lefte that goddes name may not be called on but in a trwe matter when nede shal be with great honour and reuerence accordyng And for the same I praye that your loue maye encrease more more in all maner of knowlege and in all experyence that ye maye proue what is best that ye maye be pure and such as hurte no mans conscience vnto the daye of christ fylled with the frutes of ryghtusnes which come by Iesus christ vnto the glory prayse of god Consyder here good reader what Paule desyreth in his prayers to these Philippians he desireth them to be increased more and more in charyte and in all knowledge and spirituall vnderstandyng of god and of christ Iesu and in these he teacheth vs what thyng we shulde desyre to other to wisshe charyte and spirituall knowleg to be increased more and more to other / he also teacheth that it is the office of euery good christiane to desyre and get more and more knowlege of god and of christ Iesus and that we maye as longe as we lyue euer gette more and more knowelege of god that no man be he neuer so well learned shulde thynke him to haue all knowlege of god or so suffient lerned that he shulde desyre no more knowlege and as they do increase in spirituall knowleg so he wolde haue them increase in fayth anâ— in charite and in godly lyuynge And this place is agâ—ns these men that wolde the laye people that be very ignorant of god of his worde to haue no more knowlege then they haue and be sory they haue so moch knowlege in goddes worde as they haue this place reproueth all them that be ydle and wyll not learne or study to haue spirituall knowlege but be so ydle that they had rather spende the hole daye yea the hole weke and moneth at tables cardes dyse then to here a sermone to reade a chapter of the new testameÌ„t or of the olde such be many curates and blynde prestes and pastours in inglande that be ignorant in goddes worde and will not study to haue more knowlege but wyll spende the hole daye and weke at tables and cardes raylyng vpon learned meÌ„ and trew preachers of goddes worde callyng them heretykes and saynge it was a mery worlde wheÌ„ there was not so moch spoken of goddes worde nor so moch knowlege cursyng and bannynge them that broughte so moche knowlege of it to men / sayng they wolde go a huÌ„dreth myle barfot to burne such heretyke knaues â–ª well how so euer they rayle of trewe preachers that seketh only goddes glory the helth of such blynde guydes or blynde prestes and the saluation of the people commytted to their spirituall charge suche ydle curates or people be here reproued and admonished to study to gette more spirituall knowlege of christe Iesu / also this place â—ecketh all them that coÌ„tempneth and dispiseth holy scripture and the holy learnynge of it that wyll not come to sermonnes and lecâ—ours of holy scripture when they maye but wyll walke in the churche in the tyme of the sermonde or kepe them ydle at hoâ—e or euyll occupyed when they knowe there is a sermonde of goddes worde or wyll at that tyme get them to brekefaste that they absent them from the sermoÌ„de so they fâ—ee from god to the deuyll forsake their saluation and ronnes hedlynges into death and dampnation excepte they repent and amende This place also maketh agayne all them that go about to persuade the laye people that it is sufficient knowlege for them to learne and knowe their pater noster so they cal our lordes prayer and that they haue no nede to know any more of goddes holy doctrine but these that be wyse lette them leue suche doctryne and they them selfes vse all diligence to learne more and more knowlege of goddes holy worde and teache all other so to do and increase in the same and as they increase in learnynge so let them increase in godly lyuynge 2. That you maye proue what is best that you may be pure and such as hurte no mans conscience vnto the daye of christ fylled with the frutes oâ— ryghtuosnes which come by Iesus christ vnto the glory and prayse of god Here is the cause declared why he desyred them to get all spiâ—ytuall learnynge and inâ—rease in the same that they myght disceâ—ne and trewly iudge what is good what is euyll what is for their saluation what is agaynste it that they myghte knowe lyghte from darkenes and darkenes from lyghte swete from soure and soure from swete and not to iudge lyghte darkenes and darkenes lyght lyfe to be death and death lyfe and so to runne into dampnation thretned to suche â—uyll iudgers Esaye 5. And here he requireth of euery manne that they shulde haue a pure and iuste iudgement whiche can not be with out trew knowlege of gods holy worde by the whiche good is knowne from euyll and lyghte from darkenes lyfe from death and this place reproueth and condempneth all vntrewe and false iudgementes preposterous iudgementes in matters perteynynge to saluation of the soule Lacke of knowlege of holy scripture is and hath bene the cause of moche myschefe and of many peryllous and false iudgementes in the worlde as had all they that iudged christe Iesus that innocent lambe that neuer dyd synne in whose mouth was founde no disceâ—t nor falsed or crafte to be a synner a dronkerd a deuourer of meate lyke in sinne to publicanes and syfiers whose company he vsed to make them good as â—e dyd in dede that called him a blasphemer of god a deceuer of the people that caste out deuylles in the name of Beelzebub and that he had a deuyll with in him / suche was the false iudgementes here reproued of the scriâ—es and pharyseis of christ Iesus So Tertullus the orator Actes 24. Called saynt Paule an here tyke and a pestileÌ„â— man his doctrine heresy so now a dayes many call the doctryne of the gospell of god new doctryne and heresy and the teachers of it heretykes all such false iudgements the apostle here reproueth and condempneth them that so iudge to hell fyre Esaye 5. If they do not here repente and amende and learne better knowlege that they iudge better and more trewly Also here is reproued all preposterous iudgementes as was all the iudgementes of them that preferred voluntary workes as pylgrymage offerynge vp of candells to images gyltynge of images and such lyke not coÌ„maunded of god before the workes of marcy commaunded of god to the christiaÌ„s to do ignorance was the cause why voluntary workes was preferred before goddes commaundemeÌ„tes yf men had knowen workes of mercy to be more thankefull to god better to haue pleased him and more acceptable to him I thynke many good men moch gyuen to voluntary workes more then to workes of marcy for more they dyd bestowe vpon suche voluntary workes then they dyd gyue for the relefe of the poore yea they were moch
respecte to the world and lyfe to come 3. For many walke of whome I haue told you often but nowe I tell you wepynge He sheweth the cause of this admonition wherfore he exhorted them to folowe him and such other that walked in the way of trewth and in innocente lyuynge that they shulde not be deceyued by no pseudoposteles that walke not after Christes doctryne but after them selfes their owne immaginations and phantasies after men and traditions of men and not after Christes doctryne whom to eschew and to fle their company and wycked wayes I both present with you and also absente frō you hath monyshed you bothe by worde and by letters Here we learne of Paule that it is not enoughe to shewe what shulde be done but also it must be shewed what shulde be avoyded and eschewed that good thynges myght be taken and euyll thynges refused and forsaken And as the apostle had shewed them before to beware of these walkers in iniquite and to fle them and their wyckednes so he doth nowe exhorte them agayne with wepyng teares so sore he lamented that there shulde be such euyll walkers and deceyuers of other that they shulde take hed of pseudoposteles and to fle their false and deceyuyng doctrine Here we may se that there was in Paules tyme pseudopostles deceyuers of the people and preachers of false doctrine not agreynge to holy scryptures and that it greuyd Paule moch there shuld be such So it is now in our tyme there be some false teachers clothed in shepes skinnes but within they be gready wolfes pretendyng moche holynes but lytyll in very dede shewynge whō we shulde eschewe and fle and as it greued the apostle suche to be in his tyme so it greueth all good men that there shulde be any pseudoposteles amongest the people to pulle and plucke the people of god from goddes worde and his treweth 4. They be enymyes of the crosse of Christ whose ende is damnatiō whose god is their belye and whose glory shal be to their shame whiche are earthly mynded Now he discrybeth these pseudoposteles in their owne clothynge and apparell Firste he sayth they be enymyes of the crosse of Christ for they ascrybe to the lawe to workes of the lawe as to circumcision sacrifyces and ceremonyes of the law to workes and traditions of men merytes of sayntes the grace of god frely gyuen reconcylyation to the father remyssion of synne satisfaction for synne lyfe euerlastynge which thynges shulde be ascrybed onely to Christ that suffered vpon the crosse death to optayne these thynges to vs therfore they ascrybynge these thynges to other thynges then to Christ alone be enymyes to the crosse of Christ or that preache the law ceremonies or sacryfyces of the lawe in the sted of Christ and ascrybe iustice or ryghtuousnes forgyuenes of sinne to any other thyng then to Christ or to Christes passion they be enymyes of the crosse of Christe such ware they that brought vs the bysshope of romes perdones masses at scala celi to go hyther and thyther on pylgrymage to set vp candles before images to say fyue pater nosters fyue aue maries and a crede before this image or that image in this place rather then in that place promysynge to vs by these thynges to be released from the paynes of purgatory so manye dayes lentes and yeares yea promysyng by these thynges ones in our lyfe and at the houre of death cleare remyssion of all our synnes both a pen◠et a culpa so they called their remyssion promysed but these be enymyes to the crosse of Christ ascrybynge to the inventions of man these thinges that onely shulde be attributed to Christ alone and to none other Secondly he saith their ende is perdition shewynge to what ende and purpose the doctryne of pseudoposteles brynge that it bryngeth to death and damnation therfore they and their deuylyshe doctryne are to be eschewed and auoyded of all good men lest men be brought by them and with them to death and damnation both of body and soule Thirdly he saith their god is their belye in this he sheweth for whose sake they preached the lawe and the workes of the lawe and dyd all thinges they dyd that it was for their bely whome they preferred before god or his treweth that they myght lyue easyly in quiet rest pleasure honour and in all delyciousnes of lyfe and haue all thynges at their wylles and pleasures honoured and had in great reputacion aboue all men And that other dyd for goddes cause these bely beastes dyd it for their belye sakes and as other good men doth preferre god aboue all thynges so dyd these slo belyes preferre their belyes aboue all thynges of such saint Paule speaketh Roma 16. And byddes vs beware of them saynge bretherne I beseche you that you wolde consyder them which causeth debate and offendycle against the doctryne whiche you haue learned and that you turne from them for they be suche that serueth not Iesu Christ but their belyes and by flattery and fayer speakynge deceyue the hartes of the symple of them also he speaketh Gala. 6. saynge These that after outwarde face wolde please you in the fleshe they wolde compelle you to be circumcised onely for this ende that for the crosse of Christ they shulde not suffer Let men therfore loke about whether there be such preachers teachers yea suche that pretende to fauour goddes worde and wolde haue the name of setters forth of it and wolde be counted to do all thynges for goddes worde sake and yet they do it for thē selfes and for their belyes sake for they do not worke for the glory of god but for them selfe and for their bely sakes that they myght lyue in ease reste quietnes in welth and in all carnall pleasures in honour and dignyte get worldly gooddes riches landes and possesiōs and haue all thynges at wyll and pleasure se yf there be any such amonges vs and praye god for them that at length yea shortly they maye be chaunged and turned to god and to seke ernestly goddes glory the saluation of other more then their owne glore woldly profyt carnall lyberty or pleasure Fortly he sayth their glory shall be to their shame he noteth these pseudoposteles to be ambicious and vayne gloryous desirynge laude and prayse of the worlde and to be honoured of al men but their glory shall be turned into their rebuke shame and confusion for their hole institution of lyuyng their hole doctryne sauoreth nothynge els but earth and carnall thynges as circumcision carnall workes of the lawe chosynge of meates difference of dayes mans tradicions ceremones and such lyke thynges whiche they teache and affirme for no other cause but that they them selfes shulde suffer no afflictions no parte of the crosse of Christe but that they myght lyue in welth and pleasure and in worldly honours They seke not heauenly thynges as fayth hope charite paciente meaknes the glory of god helth lyfe and saluation of other
more ready to do voluntary workes then to fulfyll goddes commaundementes which was agreat token and sygne they thought and iudged voluntary workes to please god better then workes commaunded in holy scrypture for to these workes scarse they culde be brought to by any persuasion to gyue a crowne or a noble to a poore man in sicknes but to gylte an image and to spende xxâ— of the gyltyng they of them selfes were ready enoughe and yet there be suche that had leuer gyue a croune to gylte a image yf they culde be suffered with out blame then xii d. to a poore blynde same man that be in extreme necessite So you se the apostle here requireth of all trewe christians a pure and trew iudgement and excludeth all false and preposterous iudgementes from christes people and that they shulde knowe to iudge amonges good workes yf one be better then an other to chose out the best that beste pleaseth god and with all gladnes of mynde to do it Secondly he desyreth they maye be pure and clere from all vyce and synne from all crafte and falsed from euyll affections of the flesshe from carnall desyres and lustes from pompe pryde and al vanite of the worlde that they be such as nother by worde nor dede do offeÌ„de any that is do not giue iuste occasioÌ„ of euyll / sometymes occasion of euyll maye be taken where no occasion is gyuen as many was offeÌ„dyd by christ that neuer dyd offende neuer dyd synne and yet he was euyll spoken on and was slander and a stonne of offence that is occasioÌ„ of hurte to the scribes pharises and the vnfaithfull Iewes whiche offeÌ„ce come not of christ but of the wyckednes and maliciousnes of euyll meÌ„ that toke occasioÌ„ of hurte where no occasioÌ„ was gyuen and were offended where they shulde not haue ben offended but rather they shulde haue bene offended with them selfes and theyr noughty maners euyll lyuynge peruerse and preposterous iudgemeÌ„tes haue mendyd them then that they shulde haue bene offendyd by christe in whom was no offence nor by hym offence gyuen in worde or in dede Here the apostle forbyddes to gyue iuste occasion of offence to any man and that not for a daye or two but vnto the daye of the lord that is all your lyftyme holy lyuyng is required of euery good christen maÌ„ and woman Thyrdly lerne that it becommeth all christians to be fulfylled with the frutes of iustice that is verite iustice fayth hope charite all workes of marcy wrought by the spirite of god and not by our merytes deseruynges or suffrages of other but onlye of goddes grace by Iesus Christe our lorde and that to the glory and prayse of god and not for our owne prayse or coÌ„mendation nor that by our workes we shulde merite or deserue goddes grace or fauour reconcyle vs to god satisfy for synne and optayne lyfe euer lastyng of the meryte and wordynes of our workes but good workes we must do to the glory of god to shewe vs thankefull to god of whom we haue receyued so many benefytes to declare our fayth not to be ded to agre to our creation and vocation that we be not created and made to be ydle but to labor profytable labors ordynated not of vs but of god that we shulde walke in and serue god after our vocation as we be called and as god haue commaunded vs shewynge our selfes alwayes obedient to goddes wyll and pleasure I wolde you vnderstode brethreÌ„ that my busynes so happened vn to the greater forderaunce of the gospell so that my bondes in christ are manyfest through out all the iudgemente hall and in all other places In somoch that many brethren in the lorde boldened through my bondes dare more largely speake the worde of god without feare The apostle here declareth more playnely how his imprisonmeÌ„t boÌ„des was no hurte ne dammage to the gospell but rather dyd promote it and set it forwardes that these PhilippiaÌ„s shulde not be offended by Paules bondes in pryson nor yet thynke him to be euyl or an heretyke or sower of euyll seed or false doctryne and for false doctryne to be cast in pryson in featers to his great slander and infamy and to the rebuke of the gospell preached by Paule And here he sheweth two commodites to come to the gospell by his imprisonment and bondes The firste is that by this occasioÌ„ the worde of god come to manye not onely to the commen people that come to him in preson to whom he preached goddes worde and wanne dyuers to christ as Omesymus and dyuers other but also it come to the iudgement hall and into the palles of the hall of Nero the Emperour yea the worde of god was scatered and spred through out al the worlde for at Rome was at that tyme people of all nations that wrote home to theyr countres what thynges was done at Rome they beynge at Rome they wrote of Paule and of his pure and sincere doctryne and how he was caste in preson and in cheynes for the gospell of christe and not for his fautes or iniquites yea Paules constancye in preachyng and settynge forth the worde of god in presonne and in iudgement before Nero a euâ—ll Emperour an enemye and adâ—ersary to goddes gospell and the pacience that Paule hadde in presone and in bondes with all humilite and â—eakenes dyd declare to all good men both in Neroes curte and with out that Paule suffered bondes for Christes gospell and for Chrisâ—e and not for any faute in him The seconde commodyte that come by Paules imprisonment was that some that had receyued Christes gospell and had professed the treweth fauored and loued it yet they were fearfull and for feare of â—erseâ—…tion afflicâ—ions losse of wordly goodes and lyfe durste not boldle and openly professe the trewth and Christes gospell such be manye now a dayes that shrynke a waye from god and from the verite of his trewth other for â—ucre sake worldly for feare of afflictions losse of mennes fauours or of worldly gooddes or for feare of imprisonment or of lyfe but these that were feaâ—rfull and durst not boldly professe Christe and his gospell were made bolde by myne afflyctions and â—ondes and by pacyence they saw in me and set all feare asyde boldly frely and frankely professed Christ and his worde and publyshed it with great boldnes and was of god preserued from the mouth of the lyon as I was and the gospell was promoted by myne imprisonment magred to the hed of the aduersares of goddes worde which though to hynder and let goddes worde and clere to abolysh it and dystroy it by myne afflictions but god frustrated and made vayne all theyr euyll purposes and made them to serue his glory and to promote his worde and set it forth by that meanes that aduersares had compased to destroy goddes worde and his glory so we se that euyll mens purposes commes not alwaye to affecte they atteyne not that
in such ioye glory as no tonge can tel nor eye hath euer seen nor heare harde nor mans hartâ— can not compasse that glorye and ioye that god hath prepared for them that loue him 1. Cor. 2. But to these ioyes and felycytes we can not attayne vnto excepte we firste dye and be delyuered from our mortall bodyes these thynges yf we wyll consyder them well and deaply in our hartes wey them there is no cause why we shulde feare death of the body but rather we shulde desyre it as Paule and other holy men dyd desyrynge to be out of this corruptible and noughty body and to be present with god 3. I desyre to be lowsed and to be wtih Christe Paule desyred to be dyssolued from his mortall body that he myghte be with Christ so shulde we do and not to feare death but desyre death yf it were so the wyll of god for death is not to be feared to good meÌ„ but rather to be desyred for the death of good men sayth the prophete is precious in the syght of the lord And therfore many good men hath desyred death and to be delyuered from this body lode with synne that they myght be with god and with Christe Iesu in glory 4. But to abyde in the flesshe is more nede full for you Paule sheweth here although it were better for him selfe to dye then lyue yet he sayth that it shulde be more profyt for these Philippians that he shulde lyue then dye and that they shulde haue more profyt by his lyfe then by his death by the which sayng he doth appere to saye that sayntes can not profyt men so moche beynge ded as yf they were lyuing and so there prayers not to profyt men here lyuing so moch as dyd their pure preachynge of the gospell when they lyued vpon hearth and in their corporall bodyes 5. And this am I sure of that I shall abyde and contynewe with you all for the furtheraunce and ioye of your fayth that ye maye abundantly reioyse in Christe Iesu through my commynge to you agayne Not howe sure Paule was that he shulde retourne agayne to thes Philippians and abyde and contynew amonges them and that to their profytes bothe to the increasemente of their fayth and also to their greatter reioyse in god by his commyng to them here we learne that god shewethe sometyme to some these thinges that do folow as here paule sheweth his delyueraunce and commynge to these Philippians and the profyt of his commyng Also this place wylleth that the commynge of the byshop or pastor to his cure shulde not be without spirituall profyt for his flocke that it shulde be to the increasment of fayth by pure and syncere preachynge of goddes worde and that they shulde more and more reioyse in god knowynge goddes benefites the better by the worde of god purely preached by the byshoppe pastor or curate And this place doth somethyng reproue these bysshoppes that be duÌ„me and wyl not preache when they come into their diocese that wyll not feade their people with the foode of the soule but suffer them to perysse without foode for them how shulde byshoppes increase the trew faith of the people that wyll not preache to the people goddes worde for as fayth commeth by hearynge of goddes worde so it is increased by the same worde And as Paule more regarded these thynges that shulde be profytable to other then to him selfe so shulde all other do both byshoppes pastores curates and all the laye people but alas for petye few or none seketh others profyt but their owne and so they be well lyue in ease rest pleasure they care not what become of other what paynes or tormentes other suffer but let euery one amende this faute and study to be profytable as well to other as to him selfe for we be not borne for our selfes alone but to gloryfye god and to profyt other by wordes consell workes and dedes as god hath gyuen his gyftes and talentes for that purpose not all gyftes be gyuen to one but to dyuers that euery one shulde be an helper to an other and euery one nedes healpe of another Onely let your conuersacion be as it becommeth the gospell of Christ that whether I come and se you or els be absent I maye yet here of you that ye contynew in one spirite and one soule laborynge as we do to mayntayne the fayth of the gospell and in nothyng fearynge your aduersares whiche is to them a token of perdicion but vnto you a tokeÌ„ of saluation and that of god Now the apostle exhorteth them that they wolde lyue as it becommeth the profession of the gospell and as it becommeth christians that haue professed Christe in baptyme and him to serue their liftyme and to frame them selfe after Christes doctrine that whether he come vnto them or be absent from them preachynge Christe to other people nations and countres accordyng to his vocation and callynge of god And heare the apostle teacheth all men to lyue as it becommeth christians to lyue whether their bysshop pastor curate be present with them or absent from them that they maye optayne eternall lyfe prepared by Christ in heauen 2. That ye contynewe in one spirite and one soule laborynge to mayntayne the fayth of the gospell as we do To what thynge he exhorted theÌ„ to specially here is shewed that they shulde contynew in one spirite that is in spirite of vnite and concorde with all dilygente studyeng to maintayne defende and increase the fayth of the gospell that is fayth in Christ gotteÌ„ by the gospell preached Ro. 10 And to helpe them that labor for to set forth or preache Christes gospell and to helpe soâ—our and comforte them yf it shall happen these that preache Christes gospell or other wayes sette it furth to be caste in preson in fetters and chaynes as oftymes chaunces to them and here he calleth them that putteth theÌ„ selfes in iopardy of losse gooddes fauour of men and daunger of imprisonment and death of body to maintayne the fayth of the gospell to fyght for the fayth of it and to feare no aduersares nor yet their tormentes or punyshmentes for the gospell sake knowyng that they are blyssed before god that suffer for Christe and for his gospell Iohn 12. And shall fynde lyfe with Christ how so euer they be here in this world estemed or counted or waht cruell death soeuer they shall suffer here for the gospell 3. And in nothynge feare your aduersares whiche is to them a token of perdition but vnto you a token of saluation and that of god That none shulde thynke they suffered hurte or dammage of their aduersaries whiche cast in preson or put to death the faythfull preachers or setters forth of the gospell he saith that persequution imprysonmeÌ„t or other cruelnes of enymes vsed to good mynisters of goddes worde to be to them no hurt but profyt no perditioÌ„ but saluation to them that pacyenly for the
be sure to be exalted with Christ to glory in heauen 3. with feare and tremblynge worke your owne saluation Here is shewed what thing he wolde haue them to do now in his absence that they shulde do and worke not these thynges that shulde tende to profyt or commodite to him but to their owne helth and saluation and that they shuld worke their owne saluation with feare and tremblynge as they do whiche worketh with feare and drede they take good hede that nothynge be done amysse or otherwyse then it shulde be done And he byddeth them worke their owne saluation not that he meaned they coulde do that thing without Christ or without the grace of god for that they can not do as it foloweth after wardes here but he thought to haue concorde vnite of the spirite of god humblenes of mīde to seke the profyt of other that these be thynges perteynyng to saluation and these that do these thynges he calleth to worke their owne saluation for these workes they do that shall be saued by Christe and these that shall not be saued do not these workes but contrary workes 4. For it is god that worketh in you both the wyll and the dede / euen of his owne good wyll These wordes he addeth leste any man shulde attribute or ascrybe his owne helth iustice or saluation to his myghtes powers merites or workes done by him or them with out goddes grace or without Christe therfore he sayth that it is god that worketh in vs that we do wyll good thynges and that we do good workes and that of his owne good wyl and mynde and not for our good wylles sake for we without goddes grace can not wyll any good thynge of our selfe as of our selfe but we helped with the grace of god do wyll and do good thynges by goddes grace by the which our euyll wyll of it selfe is made comformable to goddes wyl so wyllyngly ▪ and gladly we do good thynges Marke also here what maner of speakynge the scrypture vseth whiche when it doth seme to ascribe to vs or to our workes our iustifycatiō helth or saluation by and by after it doth as it wolde correcte him selfe other by some wordes goynge before or commyng after lesse to man it shulde be attributed or gyuen that is dewe to god or to Christ Iesus whiche is the pryncypall auctor of all good workes and dedes and suerly no good thoughtes wylles dedes or workes can be in vs without goddes wyll preuentynge all our thoughtes and wylles and workynge with our wylles made comfortable to goddes good wyll as is sayde before Do all thynges without murmurrīges and disputynges that ye maye be blamelesse and pure and the chyldren of god without rebuke in the myddes of the croked peruerse nation amonges whō se that you shyne as lyghtnes in the worlde holdyng faste the worde of lyfe vnto my reioysynge in the daye of Christe that I haue not runne in vayne nother labored in vayne Here the apostle moueth them to ioyne to concorde and humilyte good lyuynge and puernes of lyfe and that they shulde do all thynges without murmurynge or contēcious disputynge or troublesome reasonīge in matters aboue their lernyng or capacite he wold not haue them to murmur other against god or agaynst potestates or powers as the people of Israell in the wyldernes dyd against Moyses Aron Hur lese they be not smytten of the fyrey serpentes as they were for their murmurynge for god wolde haue men to do good and to worke good workes of a good harte and of a cherefull mynde and not of a lothsomnes as some do euer murmurynge agaynst god and agaynst man neuer content with their chaunce or sorte of lyuynge but euer murmurynge other agaynst god that gyueth no better lyuynge or agaynst some man whome they thynke haue better lyuyng thē they haue or better lyuynge thē they haue deserued He excludeth here also all contentious reasonynge in matters perteynynge to saluation and wylleth that all communycation in suche matters shulde be done with hūblenes and mekenes and of a good mynde with all sobryete only for that intēt to konw the trewe honour and worship of god from the false and for the amendment of their lyfe that they maye know to lyue better 2. That ye maye be blameles and pure and the chyldren of god without rebuke in the middes of the croked and peruerse natiō The apostle requireth of them an holy conuersation of lyuynge pure and cleare from all vyce and sinne that no man may iustly reproue them for any faute yea he wolde haue them lyue so holyly that they shulde be without all offence geuen by worde or by dede to any mā yea that they shuld be fautles that no hethen nor peruerse men shuld haue any iust occasiō to be offended with them or to reporte euyll of them although no man can lyue so holyly in this worlde but there wyll be some peraduenture that wyll speake euyll of him yet the apostle wolde haue vs to lyue so godly that no man culde reproue other vs for our lyfe or for our doctryne or for our relygion kepynge There is some men so euyl of them selfes that they wyll speake euyll of the best lyuers and from their euyll tonges and slaunders no man can flee or be sure to be fee from their euyll reportes or malicious wordes as Christ him selfe although he neuer offended neuer dyd faute or trespace yet he was not clere from mysreporte and slaunderous rebukes of euyl men how moch more can we not be clere from euyll tonges for who is he that canne stope all euyl tonges 3. Amonges whom se you shyne as lyghtes in the worlde vnto my reioycynge in the daye of Christe He wolde they shulde shyne as lyghtes in the myddes of a peruerse natiō he wolde haue them lyue so holy so without faute amonges euyll men that euyll men culde haue no iuste cause to speake euyll of them But to reporte all goodnes of them and to gloryfye god by their vertu and holy lyuynge as is taught Math. 5. Let your lyght so shyne before men that they maye se your good workes and gloryfye god the father which is in heauen This place reproweth all them that lyue euyll that gyue iuste occasion of offence to other ether by worde dede or other conuersation of lyuynge This place checketh frowarde men chyders brawlers fyghters raylers of other and all that hurte other by their corrupte maners or fylthy wordes draweth other to euyll or prouoketh other to that thynge that is euyll and contrary to goddes wyll 4. Holdynge faste the worde of lyfe to his reioycynge He wolde they shulde in no wyse let go the worde of lyfe which is goddes worde and called the worde of lyfe bycause is bryngeth lyfe with it to all beleuers and doers of it And as the lyght sheweth the strayth way from the wronge way and a sure waye from perylls and iopardes so the worde of god
be other wyse mynded I praye god euen open this vn to you Neuertheles in that where vnto we are commed let vs procede by one ruele that we maye be of one accorde Now the apostle exhorteth thē to cōtynew and go forwardes in the doctryne of trewth he taught them in the which he sayde Christe to be our onely sauyour and that Christes sacryfyce was a suffyciēt sacrifyce to iustyfication and to take awaye the synnes of the worlde and to brynge vs to lyfe without the the workes of the lawe and here he monyssheth all them that thynke them selfe perfecte to know that their is none other name vnder heauen in whome we shall be saued but in the name of Christ and that Christes iustice is sufficiēt for vs and that we by Christ haue remyssion of synnes without our merytes or deseruynges of that grace commyng onely of goddes mercy and goodnes Here peraduenture some wyll aske howe the apostell calleth him selfe perfecte which as before is wrytten calleth him selfe vnperfecte to this it maye be answered that a man maye be called perfecte and vnperfecte hauynge respecte to dyuers thynges yf you loke to the grace of god and to fayth in Christ Iesu so a mā may be called perfecte yf you loke to the fleshe and to the infirmytes of the fleshe so he is vnperfecte so Paule lokynge to the grace of god and to fayth in Iesu Christe calleth him selfe and other lyke to him perfecte 2. And yf you be other wyse mynded I prae god open euen vnto you this He wylleth vs to suffer the weyknes of them that be weyke and to pray for them that they may be strōg as he shulde saye Suffer these that be weyke amongest you vnto the tyme that god shewe to them that Christe is onely our iustice and our lyfe and praye to god that they may perfitely know that thynge whiche they can not do but by Christ or by the holy goost certyfyynge them in their hartes that Christe is our rightuousnes This place wylleth vs to pray for them that erre from the treweth that god myght brynge them to his treweth and not to cal such phariseys aduersares to god blide gydes dumme dogges and bely beastes c. 3. Let vs procede by one ruele that we may be of one accorde He wylleth vs to consente and agre to the treweth of goddes holy word and with one consent and mynde go forwarddes in the treweth and the treweth knowne with all our myghtes poweres defēde set it forth and not to shrenke from it for feare of persequution cruelnes of men for losse of fauour worldly gooddes ryches landes or possessions promocyons or degnites nor yet let vs not shrenke from the treweth for feare of offendyng suche as be weyke before whome we must forbeare and not vse alwaye our lyberty or that we maye do but not forbeare to shew thē the trwth that they be not alwayes weyke chyldren hauyng nede of mylke suche must be taught the treweth in all gentylnes and mekenes and the treweth may not gyue place to them but they to the treweth and receyue the treweth that they may be strong mē and no weyke chyldren And although some wyll saye the treweth maye not be spoken for breakyng of cōcorde vnite sayeng by cōcorde small thynges do increasse growe to great thynges and by discorde greate thynges to come to nought to this is answered that concorde is by the whiche the treweth is not obscured oppressed hyd or put to sylence nor these that be weyke do not contynewe weyke but by it brought to strength that they maye eate stronge meate the apostle wolde not haue vs alwayes chyldren hauyng nede of mylke but that we shulde growe from chyldren to men that we myght be feade with stronge meate of men Thus let vs all agree in one waye of the treweth and let vs folowe that way and walke no more in the wayes of perdition in the wayes of errour and heresey In the wayes of lyes fables euyll customes longe vsed contrary to the wyl and pleasure of god and contrary to the helthe and saluation of our soules And as the apostle prayeth Roma 15. God graunt vs all to be of one mynde that we maye all thynke one thynge not after men the worlde or the fleshe but after Iesus Christ and his doctryne Bretherne be ye the folowers of me and loke on them which walke euen so as you haue vs for an example For many walke of whome I haue tolde you often but now I tell you wepynge euē enemyes of the crosse of Christe whose ende is damnation whose god is the bely and whose glory shall be to their shame which are earthly mynded But our conuersation is in hauen from whence we loke for the sauyour Iesu Christe the lorde whiche shall chaunge our vyle body that it maye be lyke fashyoned vnto his gloryous body accordyng to the workynge wherby he is able to subdewe all thynges vnto him selfe Note that the apostle setteth him selfe an exampler to vs to folowe that after his example we shulde walke in the waye of treweth and not shrynke from it for no persequution for no cruelnes of mē for no crafte of pseudoposteles for no losse of worldly gooddes fauour of men punyshmente of body or for losse of this present lyfe Here we lerne howe we shulde worshyp saintes that is to folowe their footsteppes in all holynes and in trew vertu in fayth in hope in charyte and in paciēce and to folowe the doctryne of treweth as they dyd and to contynew in it to the ende after their example Another waye we be taught in scripture to honour saintes that is to gloryfy god in his saintes to gyue glory and thankes to god whiche hath made and doth dayly make good men of euyll men As the churche of the Iewes gloryfyed god in Paule that he had made him a preacher of his worde which he before dyd impugne and persequuted Thirdly we maye honour saintes in confyrmynge our fayth certifyenge vs that we shal come to that glory where in they are yf we lyue here as they dyd learnyng goddes worde and lyuyng accordyng to it yea it helpeth very moche to persuade when a man brynge him selfe an exampler to be folowed as here the apostle dyd wolde to god that all bysshoppes lyues where so holy so good that their trewe preachynges and holy lyuynge were exāplers to other to folowe and wordy to be tolowed as Paule was in his trewe preachynge in the contynwance of the same with holynes of lyfe 2. And loke on them whiche walke as you haue vs for an example Lest any mā shulde thynke that Paule had set him selfe onely for an exampler to folowe he wylleth them to obserue other which walked after his example and to take them for an examplar to folowe that we shulde folowe holy mens footsteppes and to folow them in fayth pacyence mekenes contēnyng the worlde as they dyd and alway haue an
yet oftymes they nother attayne vnto the mynde of the holy goost by whose inspiration the holy wryters of the scripture of god wrote 2. Peter 1. Nor yet they atrayne to the great comforte and consolation of holy scryptures Therfore some reading the letter of the holy scryptures haue lytyll swetnes therin or loue to god the authour of holy scripture getteth lytell comforte or nothyng at al yea some gather poyson for good meat error or heresy for veryte and treweth death and damnatioÌ„ for health and saluation whiche commeth of them selfes and not of holy scriptures for the scriptures of god be the necessary foode of the soule Mat. 4. Lyght to our feet Psalme 118. The worde of trewth that saueth our soules Iacob 1. That bryngeth the spirite of god and lyfe euerlastyng Iohn 5. But this frute lyeth hyd in the letter to many readers and appereth to many to be nothyng lesse theÌ„ that it is in very dede it appereth to some to be rather poyson to kyll them then holsome meate to feade them and saue their lyues rather to brynge in errors hereses theÌ„ to expelle them and to bryng verite and truth rather to hold meÌ„ styl in darkenes theÌ„ to bryng in lyght of goddes worde expellynge all darkenes ignoraunce 〈◊〉 and preposterous iudgementes idolatre â—…ê‘sticioÌ„ false trustes vayne hopes in the whiche the people was wrapped in of a loÌ„ge tyme that darkenes was thought light ignoraunce knowledge death lyfe damnacioÌ„ saluation and all for lacke of knowlege of goddes holy worde false interpretated by bysshoppes of Rome and keped from the Christiane people as a thynge not necessary nor yet profitable for them to reade or knowe thynking by that meanes to haue keped the people styll in ignorannce darkenes and blyndnes that their vsurped power and their false marchandyse shulde not haue bene knowne nor espied their honour glory not mynished or their worldly profyt not decayed For they know what time the worde of god shuld come to lyght that their vsurped power shulde be espied glory the their ê“fit of false theâ—… marchandyse shulde decaye And seynge there is nothyng that more bryngeth to light the vsurped power the crafty falsed feyned lyes pretensed holynes of the bysshoppes of Rome and condeÌ„neth it theÌ„ the worde of god trewly preached expouÌ„ded or declared and that seyng it perteyneth to euery one to expell the vsurped power of bysshoppes of Rome and their fayned holynes I meruell there is so fewe of so many great lerned men in this Realme that setteth forth the holy scryptures by some commentary or expositions to delyuer the people from ignoraunce darknes errors hereses superstitions false trustes and from many euyll opynyons fyxed and roted in the â—…tes of many for lacke of trewe knowlege â—…â—oddes holy worde and to expell the vsurpeâ—… power of the byshop of Rome and all romyshe dregges Bycause I dyd se fewe or none to go aboute this thynge but many rather to study to kepe the people in ignoraunce error and in euyll opynyons styl Therfore I as one of the lest learned of all as it hath pleased god to giue me his grace herein haue set forth rudely more regardynge to open the syncere doctryne of the holy goost to goddes glory and to the edifyinge of other then I haue studed for eloquence in wordes an exposition in the Epistle of sanyt Paule to the PhilippiaÌ„s openynge this parte of holy scripture as I trust accordyng to the mynde of the holy goost by whom it was wryten exhortynge all men to reade the holy scriptures and expositions of them with all reuerence to god and to his worde in meakenes of spirite desyrous to know god loue him and feare him and to know their dewty to god and to there nyghboure and to vse their knowlege with all sobryete and to flee vyce and take vertu yf not for loue of god yet for feare of punishment of god for vyce and synne for the ende of synne is death Ro. 6. And so I trust I haue opened this Epistle accordynge both to the mynde of the holy goost the author of holy scriptures and also to the trewe vse of holy scriptures with al sobriete not passynge the boundes of scripture And to do this thiÌ„g I haue vsed the helpe both the tonges and also of the catholyky authors that best declareth the holy scriptures and most for the glory of god and the edifiyng of the vnlearned in the latine tonge as shall appere more planly to all them that wyll reade with a good mynde desyrous to know god and loue god this rude exposition partly set forth for the discharge of my conscience and small talent gyuen me of god not to be ydle but to exercise it to goddes glory and to the edifycatioÌ„ of other and partly to excite better learned men then I am to set forth in prynte some commentares or expositions in latine or in englyshe that goddes word might the better be knowne and god more gloryfied of all meÌ„ vyce destroyed and vertu and godly lyuyng brought in the stede of vyce vsed and euyll lyuynge And so I wolde wyshe that hye Ruelers and bysshoppes wolde set lerned men on worke and cause them to set forth some godly expositions vpon the holy scriptures that the vnlearned people shulde not erre nor take amysse the holy scriptures or otherwyse gather ony sence of them then the holy goost wylleth And for that cause and other I haue here in this lytell epistle shewed my mynde after the talent gyuen me of god yf this my rude labors paynes do agre with holy scriptures as I thynke they do agre I beseche the gentle Reader accepte them in goodworth and gyue laude and prayse to god the author of all goodnes and not to the wryter of this exposition whose mynd is and euer haue bene to profyt all men and to hurte no man And yf this my rude labors shalbe-thought profytable to the christiane congregation of Englande as I iudge it shal be couÌ„ted god wyllynge I intende to set forth lyke thynges in other places of holy scripture in englyshe or in latine yf it shal be thought good or elles I wyll absteyne from wrytynge But yf any thyng by ignorance or otherwyse hath escaped me in this rude exposition that I haue here wryten other wyse then goddes worde teacheth refuse it gentyll Reader and knowe that I am a man and maye erre and that to one man be not all knowlege gyuen lesse he shulde be to proude in him selfe and contemne al other Therfore as holy wryters of scriptures saith of their doctrine so I say of my sainges or wrytinges that I wold they shulde be iudged trwly by the holy scriptures and no furder to be beleued then they maye be prouede and confyrmed by holy scriptures as knoweth god to whome be all honour and glory euer AMEN The argument of the epistle to the Philippians PAule the apostle of Iesus christ beynge at Rome in prison hearynge
of many pseudoposteles runninge aboute busely iÌ„ euery place where as they hard the doctrine of Iesus christ to be preached sette planted or sowen And that they labored with all their mightes powers lyes falsed or crafte to plucke it vp agayne by the rootes and specially Paules doctryne to be lytyl regarded they studed callynge it heresy Paule an heretyke wordy prysoÌ„ cheynes and fetters he was cast in for his euyll doctryne he had taught Also he hearynge in pryson these pseudoposteles busely to haue gone aboute these Philippians to haue seduced them and to haue plucked them from Christes doctrine and from trew fayth in Christ and that they as yet had nothynge preuayled agynst these Philippians in the apostolycall doctryne and in the fayth of Iesus Christ very constant and sure Paule hearynge these thynges in prisoÌ„ what culd he thynke but them to be men that they myght be subuerted by these pseudoposteles and offeÌ„ded by his imprisonmeÌ„t and thynke him euyll that is cast in prison in suche greuous bondes as he was He therfore lyke a louynge father desyryng the health lyfe of these Philippians prepared this Epistle as a present remedy to delyuer them out of peryll and â—opardye and to take awaye all thynges that myght hynder theÌ„ to runne in the waye of Christ in the whiche they had runne dyd ruÌ„ne styl In this Epistle first he commendeth them that they had receyued yâ— faith of Iesus Christ and were constant in it for the which he geueth thankes to god then he teacheth them not to be offended with his bondes for the gospells sake shewing great profet to come to many by his affliccions great forderaunce to the gospell of god and to him selfe laude and prayse and therfore of his bondes he was not ashamed but rather greatly dyd reioyse in them and was contented to suffer death for the gospells sake and so to be with Christ whiche thynge was better for him although him to lyue was more for the profyt of these Philippians and of other mo Secondly he exhorteth them to vnite and coÌ„corde to thynke one thynge beynge humble meke sekynge not their owne but these thynges that be to the profyt of other after the example of chrih desyrynge them to lyue vpryght in the myddes of a froward natioÌ„ that no maÌ„ shuld iustly coÌ„playne of them teachyng them not to be sory but rather to reioyse in afflictioÌ„s for the gospels sake shewiÌ„g that he wolde sende Timotheus to them and after shortly to come him selfe he trusted after he shuld knowe what shulde be come of him selfe In the meane tyme he send Epaphroditus their apostle that they shulde be more glad seyng him haue recouered from his syckenes Thrydly he wylleth them to be ware of pseudoposteles whoÌ„ he calleth dogges euyll workers sawers of dissencion ioynyng the workes of the law to Christ whoÌ„ he reproueth sharpely teachynge onely Christe to be our iustice health lyfe and saluation with out the workes of the lawe or of merytes of other whiche he estemeth for hurte or hynderance to trew iustice before god wyllyng vs to folow him and like to him and not pseudoposteles enemyes of the crosse of Christ whose god is their belye their ende death their glory coÌ„fusion for they seke eartly thyngys he wylleth their conuersation to be in heaueÌ„ and with Christ their sauyour The last chapter coÌ„tenueth some morall lessons good examples to folow with meke and gentyll salutatioÌ„s desyrynge the grace fauour of god to be present with them alwayes ¶ The fyrst Chapter to the Philippians PAule and Timotheus the seruantes of Iesus Christ to al the sainctes which are at Philippos with the Bysshoppes Ministers Grace be with you and peace froÌ„ God the father and from the lorde Iesus christ Saynt Paule wrytyng to the PhilippiaÌ„s this Epistle fyrst salutes them with a christiane salutation and then sheweth the matter that he wolde haue them to knowe And in this salutation fyrste he sheweth the names of them that wrotte this Epistle inspired with the holye goost as was all they that wrot the holy sciptures 2. Peter 1. that this Epistle shuld the better be estemed receyued knowyng it to be sent to theÌ„ from theyr welbeloued frendes Paule and Timothe by whom they had receyued many benefytes of God and was made the wel beloued chyldren of God whiche before was the chyldren of the yre wroth and indygnatioÌ„ of God and was iustifyed and made ryghtuos whiche before was synners and wycked bounde to synne death and hell but nowe delyuered from all captiuitie of the deuyll synne and death hath opteyned grace marcy and forgeuenes of syfies by the grace of the gospell whiche Paule and Timothe preached vnto them as is wryten Actes 16. And therfore letters sende from Paule and Timothe was welcome to them and thankefull and very comfortable as be letters sente froÌ„ one harty frende to a nother Secondly in this salutatioÌ„ he sheweth to whoÌ„ this epistle was writeÌ„ that it was writeÌ„ to all the saiÌ„tes holy meÌ„ that was faythfull had receyued the true fayth of Iesus christ for such be called saiÌ„tes of saynt Paule and often tymes in the holy scriptures that we shulde not thynke none other to be called saiÌ„tes in the holy scripture but suche as bysshoppes of Rome wel payed for there paynes hath canonyzat and sanctifyed for sayntes all though some tyme it is vncertayne vnto vs whether they were saiÌ„tes or no sanctyfyed by christes bloude or no for they be the trew sayntes before god that be santifyed be christ and by his blood whether they be ded or on lyue santifyed or canonyzat by the bysshoppe of Rome or no. Saynt Paule dedycated this epistle to the saintes at Philippos that is to say to the faythfull men that were at Philippos lyuyng to whoÌ„ he wolde haue this Epistle red and of it red haue moche profytte and spirituall foode than it is euydent he dedicated not this Epistle to the ded sayntes whiche culde not rede this Epistle nor here it red nor yet any frute take of it but to these that were lyuing sayntes that is to the faythfull in christe as Crisostomus sayth Roma 1. And therfore let it be knowen to all men that these that lyue well and in the fayth of Iesu christe here in this present worlde be called saynctes in the scriptures as these that be departed this present lyfe The ignoraunce of this thyng hath bene the cause of moche false trust vayne hope idolatrye and superstition and that some men hath made creatores of creatures and haue desyred of men that was only to be desyred of god hath prayed to saynctes departed as to god put truste confydence in theÌ„ as in god yea I wil not say in their images such was theyr ignoraunce and blyndenes and asked of them such thynges as shulde be asked only of god as helth of bodi deliueraÌ„ce from perylles and ieopardes by water