Selected quad for the lemma: doctrine_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
doctrine_n	apostle_n	false_a	teacher_n	2,669	5	9.2326	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A75017	The lively oracles given to us. Or the Christians birth-right and duty, in the custody and use of the Holy Scripture. By the author of the Whole duty of man, &c.	Allestree, Richard, 1619-1681.; Pakington, Dorothy Coventry, Lady, d. 1679, attributed name.; Sterne, Richard, 1596?-1683, attributed name.; Fell, John, 1625-1686, attributed name.; Henchman, Humphrey, 1592-1675, attributed name.; Burghers, M., engraver.	1678 (1678)	Wing A1151B; ESTC R3556	108,574	250

Christ 3. AND 't is observable that the very same word Rom. 3.2 in the Text even now recited which expresses the committing of the Oracles of God to the Jews is made use of constantly by Saint Paul when he declares the trust and duty encumbent on him in the preaching of the Gospel of which see 1 Cor. 9.17 Gal. 2.7 1 Thes 2.4 1 Tim. 1.11 Tit. 1.3 And therefore as he saies 1 Cor. 9. Tho I preach the Gospel I have nothing to glory of for necessity is laid upon me yea wo is unto me if I preach not the Gospel for if I do this thing willingly I have a reward but if against my will a dispensation of the Gospel is committed unto me So may all Christians say if we our selves keep and transmit to our posterities the holy Scriptures we have nothing to glory of for a necessity is laid upon us and wo be unto us if we do not our selves keep and transmit to our posterity the holy Scriptures If we do this thing willingly we have a reward but if against our will the custody of the Gospel and at least that dispensation of it is committed to us But if we are Traditors and give up our Bibles or take them away from others let us consider how black an apostacy and sacrilege we shall incur 4. THE Mosaic Law was a temporary constitution and only a shadow of good things to come Heb. 10.1 but the Gospel being in its duration as well as its intendment everlasting Rev. 14.6 and to remain when time shall be no more Rev. 10.6 it is an infinitly more precious depositum and so with greater care and solemner attestation to be preserv'd Not only the Clergy or the people of one particular Church nor the Clergy of the universal are entrusted with this care but 't is the charge the privilege and duty of every Christian man that either is or was or shall be in the world even that collective Church which above all competition is the pillar and ground of truth 1 Tim. 3.15 against which the assaults of men and devils and even the gates of hell shall not prevail Mat. 16.18 5. THE Gospels were not written by their holy Pen-men to instruct the Apostles but to the Christian Church that they might believe Jesus was the Christ the son of God and that believing they might have life thro his name Jo. 20.31 The Epistles were not addrest peculiarly to the Bishops and Deacons but all the holy brethren to the Churches of God that are sanctified in Jesus Christ and to all those that call upon the name of the Lord Jesus Christ Rom. 1.7 1 Cor. 1.2 2 Cor. 1.1 Galat. 1.2 Eph. 1.1 Col. 4.16 1 Thes 5.27 Phil. 1.1 Jam. 1.1 1 Pet. 1.1 2 Pet. 1.1 Revel 1.4 Or if by chance som one or two of the Epistles were addrest to an Ecclesiastic person as those to Timothy and Titus their purport plainly refers to the community of Christians and the depositum committed to their trust Tim. 6.20 And Saint John on the other side directs his Epistles to those who were plainly secular to fathers young men and little children and a Lady and her children Epist 1. chap. 2.12 13 14. and Epist 2.1.1 6. BUT besides the interest which every Christian has in the custody of the Scripture upon the account of its being a depositum entrusted to him he has also another no less forcible that t is the Testament of his Savior by which he becomes a Son of God no more a Servant but a Son and if he be a Son it is the Apostles inference that he is then an heir an heir of God thro Christ Gal. 4.7 Now as he who is heir to an estate is also to the deeds and conveiances thereof which without injury cannot be detain'd or if they be there is a remedy at Law for the recovery of them So it fares in our Christian inheritance every believer by the privilege of faith is made a son of Abraham and an heir of the promises made unto the fathers whereby he has an hereditary interest in the Old Testament and also by the privilege of the same Faith he has a firm right to the purchast possession Eph. 1.14 and the charter thereof the New Therfore the detention of the Scriptures which are made up of these two parts is a manifest injustice and sacrilegious invasion of right which the person wrong'd is empower'd nay is strictly oblig'd by all lawful means to vindicate 7. WHICH invasion of right will appear more flagrant when the nature and importance of it is consider'd which relating to mens spiritual interest renders the violation infinitly more injurious then it could be in any secular I might mention several detriments consequent to this detention of Scripture even as many as there are benefits appendant to the free use of it but there is one of so fundamental and comprehensive a nature that I need name no more and that is that it delivers men up to any delusion their teachers shall impose upon them by depriving them of means of detecting them Where there is no standard or mesures 't is easy for men to falsify both and no less easy is it to adulterate doctrins where no recourse can be had to the primary rule Now that there is a possibility that false teachers may arise we have all assurance nay we have the word of Christ and his Apostles that it should be so and all Ecclesiastic story to attest it has bin so And if in the first and purest times those Ages of more immediat illumination the God of this world found instruments whereby to blind mens minds 2 Cor. 4.4 it cannot be suppos'd impossible or improbable he should do so now 8. BUT to leave generals and to speak to the case of that Church which magisterially prohibits Scripture to the vulgar she manifestly stands liable to that charge of our Savior Luk. 11 52. Ye have taken away the key of knowledg and by allowing the common people no more Scripture then what she affords them in their Sermons and privat Manuals keeps it in her power to impose on them what she pleases For 't is sure those portions she selects for them shall be none of those which clash with the doctrins she recommends and when ever she will use this power to the corrupting their faith or worship yea or their manners either they must brutishly submit to it because they cannot bring her dictats to the test 9. BUT 't will be said this danger she wards by her doctrin of infallibility that is she enervates a probable supposition attested by event by an impossible one confuted by event For 't is certain that all particular Churches may err and tho the consciousness of that forces the Roman Church upon the absurd pretence of universality to assert her infallibility yet alas Tyber may as well call it self the Ocean or Italy the world as the Roman Church may name it self the

perswaded by that which they allow for irresistible conviction tho one rose again from the dead Luke 16.31 THE LIVELY ORACLES GIVEN TO US Or the Christians Birth-right and Duty in the custody and use of the HOLY SCRIPTURE SECT I. The several Methods of Gods communicating the knowledg of himself GOD as he is invisible to human eies so is he unfathomable by human understandings the perfection of his nature and the impotency of ours setting us at too great a distance to have any clear perception of him Nay so far are we from a full comprehension that we can discern nothing at all of him but by his own light those discoveries he hath bin pleas'd to make of himself 2. THOSE have bin of several sorts The first was by infusion in mans creation when God interwove into Mans very constitution and being the notions and apprehensions of a Deity and at the same instant when he breath'd into him a living soul imprest on it that native religion which taught him to know and reverence his Creator which we may call the instinct of humanity Nor were those principles dark and confus'd but clear and evident proportionable to the ends they were design'd to which were not only to contemplate the nature but to do the will of God practice being even in the state of innocence preferrable before an unactive speculation 3. BUT this Light being soon eclips'd by Adams disobedience there remain'd to his benighted posterity only som faint glimmerings which were utterly insufficient to guide them to their end without fresh aids and renew'd manifestations of God to them It pleas'd God therefore to repair this ruine and by frequent revelations to communicate himself to the Patriarchs in the first Ages of the World afterwards to Prophets and other holy men till at last he revealed himself yet more illustriously in the face of Jesus Christ 2 Cor. 4.6 4. THIS is the one great comprehensive Revelation wherein all the former were involv'd and to which they pointed the whole mystery of Godliness being compris'd in this of Gods being manifested in the flesh and the consequents thereof 1 Tim. 3.16 whereby our Savior as he effected our reconciliation with God by the sacrifice of his death so he declar'd both that and all things else that it concern'd man to know in order to bliss in his doctrin and holy life And this Teacher being not only sent from God Jo. 3. but being himself God blessed for ever it cannot be that his instructions can want any supplement Yet that they might not want attestation neither to the incredulous world he confirm'd them by the repeted miracles of his life and by the testimony of those who saw the more irrefragable conviction of his Resurrection and Ascension And that they also might not want credit and enticement the Holy Spirit set to his seal and by his miraculous descent upon the Apostles both asserted their commission and enabled them for the discharge of it by all gifts necessary for the propagating the Faith of Christ over the whole World 5. THESE were the waies by which God was pleased to revele himself to the Forefathers of our Faith and that not only for their sakes but ours also to whom they were to derive those divine dictats they had receiv'd Saint Stephen tells us those under the Law receiv'd the lively Oracles to deliver down to their posterity Acts 7.38 And those under the Gospel who receiv'd yet more lively Oracles from him who was both the Word and the Life did it for the like purpose to transmit it to us upon whom the ends of the world are come By this all need of repeted Revelations is superseded the faithful deriving of the former being sufficient to us for all things that pertain to life and godliness 2 Pet. 1.3 6. AND for this God whose care is equal for all successions of men hath graciously provided by causing Holy Scriptures to be writ by which he hath deriv'd on every succeeding Age the illuminations of the former And for that purpose endowed the Writers not only with that moral fidelity requisite to the truth of History but with a divine Spirit proportionable to the great design of fixing an immutable rule for faith and manners And to give us the fuller security herein he has chosen no other pen-men of the New Testament then those who were the first oral promulgers of our Christian Religion so that they have left to us the very same doctrin they taught the Primitive Christians and he that acknowledges them divinely inspir'd in what they preach'd cannot doubt them to be so in what they writ So that we all may injoy virtually and effectively that wish of the devout Father who desir'd to be Saint Pauls Auditor for he that hears any of his Epistles read is as really spoke to by Saint Paul as those who were within the sound of his voice Thus God who in times past spake at sundry times and in diverse manners to our Fathers by the Prophets and in the latter daies by his son Heb. 1.1 2. continues still to speak to us by these inspir'd Writers and what Christ once said to his Disciples in relation to their preaching is no less true of their writings He that despiseth you despiseth me Luke 10.16 All the contemt that is at any time flung on these sacred Writings rebounds higher and finally devolves on the first Author of those doctrins whereof these are the registers and transcripts 7. BUT this is a guilt which one would think peculiar to Infidels and Pagans and not incident to any who had in their Baptism listed themselves under Christs banner yet I fear I may say of the two parties the Scripture has met with the worst treatment from the later For if we mesure by the frequency and variety of injuries I fear Christians will appear to have outvied Heathens These bluntly disbelieve them neglect nay perhaps scornfully deride them Alas Christians do this and more they not only put contemts but tricks upon the Scripture wrest and distort it to justify all their wild fancies or secular designs and suborn its Patronage to those things it forbids and tells us that God abhors 8. INDEED so many are the abuses we offer it that he that considers them would scarce think we own'd it for the words of a sensible man much less of the great omniscient God And I believe 't were hard to assign any one so comprehensive and efficacious cause of the universal depravation of manners as the disvaluing of this divine Book which was design'd to regulate them It were therefore a work worthy another inspired writing to attemt the rescue of this and recover it to its just estimate Yet alas could we hope for that we have scoffers who would as well despise the New as the Old and like the Husbandmen in the Gospel Mat. 21.36 would answer such a succession of messages by repeting the same injuries 9. TO such as these 't is

Apostles and that it is attested by an uninterrupted testimony of all the intervening Ages the suffrage of all Christian Churches from that day to this And sure they who embraced the doctrin are the most competent witnesses from whence they received it 40. YET lest they should be all thought parties to the design and their witness excepted against it has pleased God to give us collateral assurances and made both Jewish and Gentile Writers give testimony to the Antiquity of Christianity Josephus do's this lib. 20. chap. 8. and lib. 18. chap. 4. where after he has given an account of the crucifixion of Christ exactly agreeing with the Evangelists he concludes And to this day the Christian people who of him borrow their name cease not to increase I add not the personal elogium which he gives of our Savior because som are so hardy to controul it also I pass what Philo mentions of the religious in Egypt because several Learned men refer it to the Essens a Sect among the Jews or som other There is no doubt of what Tacitus and other Roman Historians speak of Christ as the Author of the Christian doctrin which it had bin impossible for him to have don if there had then bin no such doctrin or if Christ had not bin known as the Founder of it So afterward Plinie gives the Emperor Trajan an account both of the manners and multitude of the Christians and makes the innocence of the one and the greatness of the other an Argument to slacken the persecution against them Nay the very bloody Edicts of the persecuting Emperors the scoffs and reproches of Celsus Porphyri Lucian and other profane opposers of this Doctrin do undeniably assert its being By all which it appears that Christianity had in those Ages not only a being but had also obtain'd mightily in the world and drawn in vast numbers to its profession and vast indeed they must needs be to furnish out that whole Army of Martyrs of which profane as well as Ecclesiastic writers speak And if all this be not sufficient to evince that Christianity stole not clancularly into the world but took its rise from those times and persons it pretends we must renounce all faith of testimony and not believe an inch farther then we see 41. I suppose I need say no more to shew that the Gospel and all those portentous miracles which attested it were no forgeries or stratagems of men I come now to that doubt which more immediatly concerns the Holy Scripture viz. whether all those transactions be so faithfully related there that we may believe them to have bin dictated by the spirit of God Now for this the process need be but short if we consider who were the pen-men of the New Testament even for the most part the Apostles themselves Matthew and John who wrote two of the Gospels were certainly so and Mark as all the Ancients aver was but the Amanuensis to Saint Peter who dictated that Gospel Saint Luke indeed comes not under this first rank of Apostles yet is by som affirm'd to be one of the seventy Disciples however an Apostolical person 't is certain he was and it was no wonder for such to be inspired For in those first Ages of the Church men acted more by immediat inflation of the Spirit then since And accordingly we find Stephen tho but a Deacon had the power of miracles and preacht as divinely as the prime Apostles Act. 7. And the gift of the Holy Ghost was then a usual concomitant of conversion as appears in the Story of Cornelius Acts 10.45 46. Besides Saint Luke was a constant attendant on Saint Paul who derived the Faith not from man but by the immediat revelation of Jesus Christ as himself professes Gal. 1.12 and is by som said to have wrote by dictat from him as Mark did from Saint Peter Then as to the Epistles they all bear the names of Apostles except that to the Hebrews which yet is upon very good grounds presum'd to be Saint Pauls Now these were the persons commissionated by Christ to preach the Christian doctrin and were signally assisted in the discharge of that office so that as he tells them it was not they who spake but the spirit of the Father that spake in them Mat. 13.11 And if they spake by divine inspiration there can be no question that they wrote so also Nay indeed of the two it seems more necessary they should do the later For had they err'd in any thing they orally deliver'd they might have retracted and cured the mischief but these Books being design'd as a standing immutable rule of Faith and manners to all successions any error in them would have bin irreparable and have entail'd it self upon posterity which agreed neither with the truth nor goodness of God to permit 42. NOW that these Books were indeed writ by them whose names they bear we have as much assurance as 't is possible to have of any thing of that nature and that distance of time from us For however som of them may have bin controverted yet the greatest part have admitted no dispute whose doctrins agreeing exactly with the others give testimony to them And to the bulk of those writings it is notorious that the first Christians receiv'd them from the Apostles and so transmitted them to the ensuing Ages which receiv'd them with the like esteem and veneration They cannot be corrupted saies Saint Austin in the thirty second Book against Faustus the Manich. c. 16. because they are and have bin in the hands of all Christians And whosoever should first attemt an alteration he would be confuted by the inspection of other ancienter Copies Besides the Scriptures are not in som one Language but translated into many so that the faults of one Book would be corrected by others more ancient or in a different Tongue 43. And how much the body of Christians were in earnest concern'd to take care in this matter appears by very costly evidences multitudes of them chusing rather to part with their lives then their Bibles And indeed 't is a sufficient proof that their reverence of that Book was very avowed and manifest when their heathen Persecuters made that one part of their persecution So that as wherever the Christian Faith was receiv'd this Book was also under the notion we now plead for viz. as the writings of men inspir'd by God so it was also contended for even unto death and to part with the Bible was to renounce the Faith And now after such a cloud of testimonies we may sure take up that ill-applied saying of the high Priest Mat. 26.65 what farther need have we of witnesses 44. YET besides these another sort of witnesses there are I mean those intrinsic evidences which arise out of the Scripture it self but of these I think not proper here to insist partly because the subject will be in a great degree coincident with that of the second general

second Book 47. c. tells us that the Scriptures are perfect as dictated by the word of God and his spirit And the same Father begins his third Book in this manner The disposition of our salvation is no otherwise known by us then by those by whom the Gospel was brought to us which indeed they first preach'd but afterward deliver'd it to us in the Scripture to be the foundation and pillar of our Faith Nor may we imagin that they began to preach to others before they themselves had perfect knowledg as som are bold to say boasting themselves to be emendators of the Apostles For after our Lords Resurrection they were indued with the power of the holy Spirit from on high and having perfect knowledg went forth to the ends of the earth preaching the glad tidings of salvation and celestial praise unto men Each and all of whom had the Gospel of God So Saint Matthew wrote the Gospel to the Hebrews in their tongue Saint Peter and Saint Paul preach'd at Rome and there founded a Church Mark the Disciple and interpreter of Peter deliver'd in writing what he had preach'd and Luke the follower of Paul set down in his Book the Gospel he had deliver'd Afterward Saint John at Ephesus in Asia publish'd his Gospel c. In his fourth Book c. 66. he directs all the Heretics with whom he deals to read diligently the Gospel deliver'd by the Apostles and also read diligently the Prophets assuring they shall there find every action every doctrin and every suffering of our Lord declared by them 5. THUS Tertullian in his Book of Prescriptions c. 6. It is not lawful for us to introduce any thing of our own will nor make any choice upon our arbitrement We have the Apostles of our Lord for our Authors who themselves took up nothing on their own will or choice but faithfully imparted to the Nations the discipline which they had receiv'd from Christ So that if an Angel from heaven should teach another doctrin he were to be accurst And c. 25. 'T is madness saies he of the Heretics when they confess that the Apostles were ignorant of nothing nor taught things different to think that they did not revele all things to all which he enforces in the following chapter In his Book against Hermogenes c. 23. he discourses thus I adore the plenitude of the Scripture which discovers to me the Creator and what was created Also in the Gospel I find the Word was the Arbiter and Agent in the Creation That all things were made of preexistent matter I never read Let Hermogenes and his journy-men shew that it is written If it be not written let him fear the woe which belongs to them that add or detract And in the 39. ch of his Prescript We feed our faith raise our hope and establish our reliance with the sacred Words 6. IN like manner Hippolytus in the Homily against Noetus declares that we acknowledg only from Scripture that there is one God And whereas secular Philosophy is not to be had but from the reading of the doctrin of the Philosophers so whosoever of us will preserve piety towards God he cannot otherwise learn it then from the holy Scripture Accordingly Origen in the fifth Homily on Leviticus saies that in the Scripture every word appertaining to God is to be sought and discust and the knowledg of all things is to be receiv'd 7. WHAT Saint Cyprians opinion was in this point we learn at large from his Epistle to Pompey For when Tradition was objected to him he answers Whence is this Tradition is it from the autority of our Lord and his Gospel or comes it from the commands of the Apostles in their Epistles Almighty God declares that what is written should be obei'd and practic'd The Book of the Law saies he in Joshua shall not depart from thy mouth but thou shalt meditate in it day and night that you may observe and keep all that is written therein So our Lord sending his Apostles commands them to baptize all Nations and teach them to observe all things that he had commanded Again what obstinacy and presumtion is it to prefer human Tradition to divine Command not considering that Gods wrath is kindled as often as his Precepts are dissolv'd and neglected by reason of human Traditions Thus God warns and speaks by Isaiah This people honors me with their lips but their heart is far from me but in vain do they worship me teaching for doctrins the commandments of men Also the Lord in the Gospel checks and reproves saying you reject the Law of God that you may establish your Tradition Of which Precept the Apostle Saint Paul being mindful admonishes and instructs saying If any man teaches otherwise and hearkens not to sound doctrin and the words of our Lord Jesus Christ he is proud knowing nothing From such we must depart And again he adds There is a compendious way for religious and sincere minds both to deposit their errors and find out the truth For if we return to the source and original of divine Tradition human error will cease and the ground of heavenly Mysteries being seen whatsoever was hid with clouds and darkness will be manifest by the light of truth If a pipe that brought plentiful supplies of water fail on the suddain do not men look to the fountain and thence learn the cause of the defect whether the spring it self be dry or if running freely the water is stopt in its passage that if by interrupted or broken conveiances it was hindred to pass they being repair'd it may again be brought to the City with the same plenty as it flows from the spring And this Gods Priests ought to do at this time obeying the commands of God that if truth have swerv'd or fail'd in any particular we go backward to the source of the Evangelical and Apostolical Tradition and there found our actings from whence their order and origination began 8. IT is true Bellarmine reproches this discourse as erroneous but whatever it might be in the inference which Saint Cyprian drew from it in it self it was not so For Saint Austin tho sufficiently engag'd against Saint Cyprians conclusion allows the position as most Orthodox saying in the fourth Book of Baptism c. 35. Whereas he admonishes to go back to the fountain that is the Tradition of the Apostles and thence bring the stream down to our times 't is most excellent and without doubt to be don 9. THUS Eusebius expresses himself in his second Book against Sabellius As it is a point of sloth not to seek into those things whereof one may enquire so 't is insolence to be inquisitive in others But what are those things which we ought to enquire into Even those which are to be found in the Scriptures those things which are not there to be found let us not seek after For if they ought to be known the holy Ghost had not omitted them in the Scripture

10. ATHANASIUS in his Tract of the Incarnation saies It is fit for us to adhere to the word of God and not relinquish it thinking by syllogisms to evade what is there clearly deliver'd Again in his Tract to Serap of the holy Ghost Ask not saies he concerning the Trinity but learn only from the Scriptures For the instructions which you will find there are sufficient And in his Oration against the Gentiles declares That the Scriptures are sufficient to the manifestation of the truth 11. AGREEABLE to these is Optatus in his 5. Book against Parmen who reasons thus You say 't is lawful to rebaptize we say 't is not lawful betwixt your saying and our gain-saying the peoples minds are amus'd Let no man believe either you or us All men are apt to be contentious Therefore Judges are to be call'd in Christians they cannot be for they will be parties and thereby partial Therefore a Judg is to be lookt out from abroad If a Pagan he knows not the mysteries of our Religion If a Jew he is an enemy to our baptism There is therefore no earthly Judg but one is to be sought from heaven Yet there is no need of a resort to heaven when we have in the Gospel a Testament and in this case celestial things may be compar'd to earthly So it is as with a Father who has many children while he is present he orders them all and there is no need of a written Will Accordingly Christ when he was present upon earth from time to time commanded the Apostles whatsoever was necessary But as the earthly father finding himself to be at the point of death and fearing that after his departure his children should quarrel among themselves he calls witnesses and puts his mind in writing and if any difference arise among the brethren they go not to their Fathers Sepulcher but repair to his Will and Testament and he who rests in his grave speaks still in his writing as if he were alive Our Lord who left his Will among us is now in heaven therefore let us seek his commands in the Gospel as in his Will 12. THUS Cyril of Ierus Cat. 4. Nothing no not the least concernment of the divine and holy Sacraments of our Faith is to be deliver'd without the holy Scripture believe not me unless I give you a demonstration of what I say from the Scripture 13. SAINT Basil in his Book of the true Faith saies If God be faithful in all his sayings his words and works they remaining for ever and being don in truth and equity it must be an evident sign of infidelity and pride if any one shall reject what is written and introduce what is not written In which Books he generally declares that he will write nothing but what he receives from the holy Scripture and that he abhors from taking it elsewhere In his 29. Homily against the Antitrinit Believe saies he those which are written seek not those which are not written And in his Eth. reg 26. Every word and action ought to be confirm'd by the testimony of the divinely inspir'd Scriptures to the establishment of the Faith of the good and reproof of the wicked 14. SAINT Ambrose in the first Book of his Offic. saies How can we make use of any thing which is not to be found in Scripture And in his Instit of Virgins I read he is the first but read not he is the second let them who say he is second shew it from the reading 15. GREG. Nyssen in his Dial. of the soul and resurrect saies 'T is undeniable that truth is there only to be plac'd where there is the seal of Scripture Testimony 16. SAINT Jerom against Helvidius declares As we deny not that which is written so we refuse those which are not written And in his Comment on the 98. Ps Every thing that we assert we must shew from the holy Scripture The word of him that speaks has not that autority as Gods precept And on the 87. Ps Whatever is said after the Apostles let it be cut off nor have afterwards autority Tho one be holy after the Apostles tho one be eloquent yet has he not autority 17. SAINT Austin in his Tract of the unity of the Church c. 12. acknowledges that he could not be convinc'd but by the Scriptures of what he was to believe and adds they are read with such manifestation that he who believes them must confess the doctrin to be most true In the second Book of Christian doctrin c. 9. he saies that in the plain places of Scripture are found all those things that concern Faith and Manners And in Epist 42. All things which have bin exhibited heretofore as don to mankind and what we now see and deliver to our posterity the Scripture has not past them in silence so far forth as they concern the search or defence of our Religion In his Tract of the good of Widowhood he saies to Julian the person to whom he addresses What shall I teach you more then that we read in the Apostle for the holy Scripture settles the rule of our doctrin that we think not any thing more then we ought to think but to think soberly as God has dealt to every man the mesure of Faith Therefore my teaching is only to expound the words of this Doctor Ep. 157. Where any subject is obscure and passes our comprehension and the Scripture do's not plainly afford its help there human conjecture is presumtuous in defining 18. THEOPHILUS of Alex. in his second Paschal homily tells us that 't is the suggestion of a diabolical spirit to think that any thing besides the Scripture has divine autority And in his third he adds that the Doctors of the Church having the Testimony of the Scripture lay firm foundation of their doctrin 19. CHRYSOSTOM in his third Homily on the first of the Thessal asserts that from the alone reading or hearing of the Scripture one may learn all things necessary So Hom. 34. on Act. 15. he declares A heathen comes and saies I would willingly be a Christian but I know not who to join my self to for there are many contentions among you many seditions and tumults so that I am in doubt what opinion I should abuse Each man saies what I say is true and I know not whom to believe each pretends to Scripture which I am ignorant of 'T is very well the issue is put here for if the appeal were to reason in this case there would be just occasion of being troubled but when we appeal to Scripture and they are simple and certain you may easily your self judg He that agrees with the Scripture is a Christian he that resists them is far out of the way And on Ps 95. If any thing be said without the Scripture the mind halts between different opinions somtimes inclining as to what is probable anon rejecting as what is frivolous but when the testimony of holy Scripture

is produc'd the mind both of speaker and hearer is confirm'd And Hom. 4. on Lazar Tho one should rise from the dead or an Angel come down from heaven we must believe the Scripture they being fram'd by the Lord of Angels and the quick and dead And Hom. 13. 2 Cor. 7. Is it not an absurd thing that when we deal with men about mony we will trust no body but cast up the sum and make use of our counters but in religious affairs suffer our selves to be led aside by other mens opinions even then when we have by an exact scale and touchstone the dictat of the divine Law Therefore I pray and exhort you that giving no heed to what this or that man saies you would consult the holy Scripture and thence learn the divine riches and pursue what you have learnt And Hom. 58. on Jo. 10.1 'T is the mark of a thief that he comes not in by the dore but another way now by the dore the testimony of the Scripture is signified And Hom. on Gal. 1.8 The Apostle saies not if any man teach a contrary doctrin let him be accurs'd or if he subvert the whole Gospel but if he teach any thing beside the Gospel which you have receiv'd or vary any little thing let him be accurs'd 20. CYRIL of Alex. against Jul. l. 7. saies The holy Scripture is sufficient to make them who are instructed in it wise unto salvation and endued with most ample knowledg 21. THEODORET Dial. 1. I am perswaded only by the holy Scripture And Dial. 2. I am not so bold to affirm any thing not spoken of in the Scripture And again qu. 45. upon Genes We ought not to enquire after what is past over in silence but acquiesce in what is written 22. IT were easy to enlarge this discourse into a Volume but having taken as they offer'd themselves the suffrages of the writers of the four first Centuries I shall not proceed to those that follow If the holy Scripture were a perfect rule of Faith and Manners to all Christians heretofore we may reasonably assure our selves it is so still and will now guide us into all necessary truth and consequently make us wise unto salvation without the aid of oral Tradition or the new mintage of a living infallible Judg of controversy And the impartial Reader will be enabled to judg whether our appeal to the holy Scripture in all occasions of controversy and recommendation of it to the study of every Christian be that heresy and innovation which it is said to be 23. IT is we know severely imputed to the Scribes and Pharisees by our Savior that they took from the people the key of knowledg Luk. 11.52 and had made the word of God of none effect by their Traditions Mat. 15.6 but they never attemted what has bin since practiced by their Successors in the Western Church to take away the Ark of the Testament it self and cut off not only the efficacy but very possession of the word of God by their Traditions Surely this had bin exceeding criminal from any hand but that the Bishops and Governors of the Church and the universal and infallible Pastor of it who claim the office to interpret the Scriptures exhort unto and assist in the knowledg of them should be the men who thus rob the people of them carries with it the highest aggravations both of cruelty and breach of trust If any man shall take away from the words of the Book of this prophecy saies Saint John Revel 22.19 God shall take away his part out of the Book of Life and out of the holy City and from the things which are written in this Book What vengeance therefore awaits those who have taken away not only from one Book but at once the Books themselves even all the Scriptures the whole word of God SECT VII Historical reflexions upon the events which have happen'd in the Church since the with-drawing of the holy Scripture T WILL in this place be no useless contemplation to observe after the Scriptures had bin ravisht from the people in the Church of Rome what pitiful pretenders were admitted to succeed And first because Lay-men were presum'd to be illiterate and easily seducible by those writings which were in themselves difficult and would be wrested by the unlearned to their own destruction pictures were recommended in their steed and complemented as the Books of the Laity which soon emprov'd into a necessity of their worship and that gross superstition which renders Christianity abominated by Turks and Jews and Heathens unto this day 2. I would not be hasty in charging Idolatry upon the Church of Rome or all in her communion but that their Image-worship is a most fatal snare in which vast numbers of unhappy souls are taken no man can doubt who hath with any regard travail'd in Popish Countries I my self and thousands of others whom the late troubles or other occasions sent abroad are and have bin witnesses thereof Charity 't is true believes all things but it do's not oblige men to disbelieve their eies 'T was the out-cry of Micah against the Danites Jud. 18.24 ye have taken away my Gods which I have made and the Priest and are gon away and what have I more but the Laity of the Roman communion may enlarge the complaint and say you have taken away the oracles of our God and set up every where among us graven and molten Images and Teraphims and what have we more and 't was lately the loud and I doubt me is still the unanswerable complaint of the poor Americans that they were deni'd to worship their Pagod once in the year when they who forbad them worship'd theirs every day 3. THE Jews before the captivity notwithstanding the recent memory of the Miracles in Egypt and the Wilderness and the first conquest of the Land of Canaan with those that succeeded under the Judges and kings of Israel and Iuda as also the express command of God and the menaces of Prophets ever and anon fell to downright Idolatry but after their return unto this day have kept themselves from falling into that sin tho they had no Prophets to instruct them no miracles or government to encourage or constrain them The reason of which a very learned man in his discourse of religious Assemblies takes to be the reading and teaching of the Law in their Synagogues which was perform'd with great exactness after the return from the captivity but was not so perform'd before And may we not invert the observation and impute the Image-worship now set up in the Christian Church to the forbidding the reading of the Scriptures in the Churches and interdicting the privat use and institution in them 4. FOR a farther supplement in place of the Scriptures whose History was thought not edifying enough the Legends of the Saints were introduc'd stories so stupid that one would imagin them design'd as an experiment how far credulity could be impos'd

practice and contemt of the divine Law they have deserted their profession and made themselves utterly unworthy of the blessings they enjoy and the light of that Gospel which with noon-day brightness has shin'd among them Upon which account I suppose it may not be impertinent in the next place to subjoin som plain directions and cautionary advices concerning the use of these sacred Books SECT VIII Necessary cautions to be us'd in the reading of the holy Scriptures IT is a common observation that the most generous and sprightly Medicins are the most unsafe if not appli'd with due care and regimen And the remark holds as well in spiritual as corporal remedies The Apostle asserts it upon his own experience that the doctrin of the Gospel which was to som the savor of life unto life was to others the savor of death 2 Cor. 2.15 And the same effect that the oral Word had then the written Word may have now not that either the one or the other have any thing in them that is of it self mortiferous but becomes so by the ill disposition of the persons who so pervert it It is therefore well worth our inquiry what qualifications on our part are necessary to make the Word be to us what it is in it self the power of God unto salvation Rom. 1.16 Of these som are previous before our reading som are concomitant with it and som are subsequent and follow after it 2. OF those that go before sincerity is a most essential requisit by sincerity I mean an upright intention by which we direct our reading to that proper end for which the holy Scriptures were design'd viz. the knowing Gods will in order to the practicing it This honest simplicity of heart is that which Christ represents by the good ground where alone it was that the seed could fructify Mat. 13.8 And he that brings not this with him brings only the shadow of a Disciple The word of God is indeed sharper then a two-edged sword Heb. 4.12 but what impression can a sword make on a body of air which still slips from and eludes its thrusts And as little can all the practical discourses of holy Writ make on him who brings only his speculative faculties with him and leaves his will and affections behind him which are the only proper subjects for it to work on 3. TO this we may probably impute that strange inefficaciousness we see of the Word Alas men rarely apply it to the right place our most inveterat diseases lie in our morals and we suffer the Medicin to reach no farther then our intellects As if he that had an ulcer in his bowels should apply all his balsoms and sanatives only to his head 'T is true the holy Scriptures are the tresuries of divine Wisdom the Oracles to which we should resort for saving knowledg but they are also the rule and guide of holy Life and he that covets to know Gods will for any purpose but to practice it is only studious to entitle himself to the greater number of stripes Luk. 12.47 4. NAY farther he that affects only the bare knowledg is oft disappointed even of that The Scripture like the Pillar of fire and cloud enlightens the Israelites those who sincerely resign themselves to its guidance but it darkens and confounds the Egyptians Ex. 14.20 And 't is frequently seen that those who read only to become knowing are toll'd on by their curiosity into the more abstruse and mysterious parts of Scripture where they entangle themselves in inextricable mazes and confusions and instead of acquiring a more superlative knowledg loose those easy and common notions which lie obvious to every plain well meaning Reader I fear this Age affords too many and too frequent instances of this in men who have lost God in the midst of his Word and studied Scripture till they have renounc'd its Author 5. AND sure this infatuation is very just and no more then God himself has warn'd us of who takes the wise in their own craftiness Job 5.12 but appropriates his secrets only to them that fear him and has promis'd to teach the meek his way Psal 25.9.14 And this was the method Christ observ'd in his preaching unveiling those truths to his Disciples which to the Scribes and Pharisees his inquisitive yet refractory hearers he wrapt up in parables not that he dislik'd their desire of knowledg but their want of sincerity which is so fatal a defect as blasts our pursuits tho of things in themselves never so excellent This we find exemplifi'd in Simon Magus Acts 8. who tho he coveted a thing in it self very desirable the power of conferring the holy Ghost yet desiring it not only upon undue conditions but for sinister ends he not only mist of that but was after all his convincement by the Apostles miracles and the engagement of his Baptism immerst in the gall of bitterness and at last advanc'd to that height of blasphemy as to set up himself for a God so becoming a lasting memento how unsafe it is to prevaricate in holy things 6. BUT as there is a sincerity of the Will in order to practice so there is also a sincerity of the understanding in order to belief and this is also no less requisit to the profitable reading of Scripture I mean by this that we come with a preparation of mind to embrace indifferently whatever God there reveles as the object of our Faith that we bring our own opinions not as the clue by which to unfold Scripture but to be tried and regulated by it The want of this has bin of very pernicious consequence in matters both of Faith and speculation Men are commonly prepossest strongly with their own notions and their errand to Scripture is not to lend them light to judg of them but aids to back and defend them 7. OF this there is no Book of controversy that do's not give notorious proof The Socinian can easily over-look the beginning of Saint John that saies The Word was God Jo. 1.1 and all those other places which plainly assert the Deity of our Savior if he can but divert to that other more agreeable Text that the Father is greater then I. Among the Romanists Peters being said to be first among the Apostles Mat. 10.2 and that on that Rock Christ would build his Church Mat. 16.18 carries away all attention from those other places where Saint Paul saies he was not behind the very chiefest of the Apostles 2 Cor. 11.5 that upon him lay the care of all the Churches 2 Cor. 11.28 and that the Church was not built upon the foundation of som one but all the twelve Apostles Revel 21.14 So it fares in the business of the Eucharist This is my body Mat. 26.26 carries it away clear for Transubstantiation when our Saviors calling that which he drunk the fruit of the vine Mat. 26.29 and then Saint Pauls naming the Elements in the Lords Supper several times over Bread and