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doctrine_n apostle_n false_a teacher_n 2,669 5 9.2326 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48778 A sermon preach'd at the assizes at Northampton, August 13, 1677 at the request of John Norton, Esq. High-Sheriff of that county / by David Llewelin. Llewelin, David, 1640 or 41-1685. 1678 (1678) Wing L2620; ESTC R21873 19,372 42

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the_o law_n as_o the_o apostle_n use_v it_o in_o my_o text_n i_o be_o now_o according_a to_o my_o propound_a method_n to_o inquire_v ii_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o establish_v and_o few_o word_n will_v dispatch_v this_o by_o establish_v he_o mean_v a_o prop_a or_o strengthen_v a_o make_v that_o to_o stand_v which_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o there_o be_v need_n enough_o thus_o to_o establish_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v just_o hide_v and_o ready_a to_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n through_o the_o various_a misinterpretation_n and_o many_o idle_a tradition_n that_o be_v set_v up_o against_o it_o by_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n what_o in_o nature_n can_v be_v more_o natural_a than_o gratitude_n to_o parent_n this_o be_v ever_o account_v a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o they_o render_v this_o great_a commandment_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n void_a of_o effect_n 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high_a glory_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o in_o after_o age_n we_o find_v many_o thing_n practise_v in_o their_o divine_a worship_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o warrant_n at_o all_o from_o any_o express_a command_n in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o yet_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o god_n i_o say_v if_o we_o consider_v this_o and_o the_o consequent_a of_o it_o which_o be_v that_o even_o in_o the_o jewish_a oeconomy_n many_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o outward_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v dispose_v and_o order_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o govern_v we_o shall_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o wonder_v that_o christ_n have_v leave_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o christian_a governor_n to_o appoint_v what_o they_o shall_v see_v expedient_a decent_a and_o orderly_o in_o the_o external_a worship_n who_o have_v so_o much_o great_a light_n from_o his_o revelation_n to_o guide_v they_o in_o it_o and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o show_v 2._o how_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o apostle_n in_o my_o text_n and_o all_o other_o preacher_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o and_o its_o author_n establish_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n which_o be_v design_v to_o govern_v the_o outward_a carriage_n of_o man_n towards_o one_o another_o now_o it_o be_v of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o this_o law_n that_o we_o shall_v do_v by_o all_o man_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o all_o circumstance_n as_o honest_o as_o faithful_o and_o as_o fair_o as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v by_o ourselves_o it_o be_v of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o it_o that_o they_o who_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o that_o royal_a law_n as_o st._n james_n call_v it_o shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o
decem-viral_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n decree_v that_o if_o any_o man_n injure_v his_o neighbour_n in_o his_o body_n by_o assault_n and_o battery_n this_o be_v our_o phrase_n but_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o law_n he_o shall_v pay_v five_o and_o twenty_o ass_n that_o be_v some_o say_v twenty_o penny_n of_o our_o money_n perhaps_o it_o be_v more_o but_o that_o be_v all_o one_o to_o my_o present_a business_n it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o sum_n but_o that_o one_o lucius_n veratius_n a_o person_n loose_a and_o rich_a who_o be_v so_o mischievous_a as_o to_o take_v delight_n in_o strike_v man_n over_o the_o face_n with_o his_o hand_n will_v go_v about_o the_o street_n and_o when_o the_o humour_n take_v he_o will_v give_v any_o man_n he_o meet_v a_o good_a flap_v of_o the_o face_n and_o then_o command_v a_o servant_n that_o follow_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n with_o a_o bag_n of_o aera_fw-la to_o pay_v five_o and_o twenty_o to_o the_o injure_a person_n and_o so_o the_o law_n be_v satisfy_v but_o when_o the_o magistrate_n see_v that_o penalty_n begin_v to_o have_v so_o little_a power_n over_o man_n manner_n they_o put_v it_o into_o the_o judge_n power_n to_o increase_v the_o fine_a according_a to_o discretion_n and_o that_o the_o penalty_n shall_v be_v make_v great_a in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o so_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n alter_v that_o man_n may_v walk_v the_o street_n about_o their_o honest_a occasion_n secure_a from_o violence_n which_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o most_o reasonable_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o mosaic_a law_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o roman_a law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n though_o they_o have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o old_a attic_a law_n 1._o grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell._n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o they_o they_o as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o no_o doubt_n this_o be_v true_a that_o we_o can_v find_v no_o improvement_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v not_o so_o perfect_a itself_o but_o that_o there_o have_v be_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o that_o as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o instance_n of_o theft_n and_o may_v do_v from_o the_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la and_o several_a other_o if_o there_o be_v any_o need_n to_o insist_v long_o upon_o it_o and_o that_o example_n out_o of_o the_o old_a roman_a law_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v all_o i_o produce_v it_o for_o which_o be_v only_o this_o that_o circumstance_n in_o one_o kind_a or_o other_o may_v so_o alter_v in_o any_o nation_n as_o to_o make_v it_o necessary_a to_o change_v the_o form_n of_o law_n by_o increase_v the_o penalty_n when_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o present_a penalty_n do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o contrary_a by_o lessen_v the_o penalty_n when_o it_o be_v believe_v upon_o good_a ground_n that_o lesser_a penalty_n will_v secure_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o law_n be_v enact_v and_o so_o i_o conclude_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o particular_a that_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o doctrine_n do_v establish_v the_o righteousness_n of_o those_o political_a law_n which_o moses_n publish_v for_o the_o regulate_v the_o outward_a behaviour_n of_o man_n towards_o one_o another_o in_o the_o jewish_a nation_n so_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o christian_a nation_n and_o have_v leave_v the_o letter_n as_o a_o pattern_n for_o all_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o make_v use_n of_o so_o far_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v it_o useful_a for_o their_o people_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n but_o have_v lay_v no_o obligation_n upon_o they_o to_o use_v the_o precise_a form_n any_o further_a than_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o i_o may_v now_o join_v both_o together_o and_o come_v to_o a_o end_n the_o apostle_n as_o his_o great_a master_n do_v leave_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n which_o be_v lay_v down_o to_o govern_v the_o outward_a behaviour_n of_o man_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o a_o pattern_n for_o christian_a governor_n to_o imitate_v in_o their_o form_v law_n of_o that_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d far_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v it_o conducible_a to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o not_o of_o the_o jew_n only_o and_o according_o the_o apostle_n ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n christian_n do_v imitate_v they_o in_o that_o outward_a part_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o order_v and_o that_o in_o divers_a particular_n we_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o think_v as_o some_o have_v seem_v vain_o to_o do_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o christ_n religion_n take_v place_n the_o civil_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n of_o moses_n become_v a_o abomination_n and_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o banish_v the_o world_n as_o thing_n altogether_o incapable_a of_o any_o good_a use_n for_o both_o those_o sort_n of_o law_n be_v nothing_o but_o determination_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n in_o particular_a instance_n after_o a_o particular_a form_n and_o that_o the_o natural_a law_n shall_v be_v particular_o determine_v in_o all_o christian_a society_n after_o some_o form_n so_o as_o to_o direct_v our_o outward_a duty_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o man_n and_o oblige_v we_o to_o it_o by_o the_o sanction_n of_o temporal_a penalty_n be_v a_o thing_n high_o reasonable_a because_o it_o seem_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o that_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o natural_a law_n itself_o be_v communicate_v to_o we_o in_o so_o few_o and_o general_a term_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o particular_a man_n be_v so_o different_a and_o so_o bias_v in_o particular_a case_n where_o their_o own_o interest_n or_o humour_n be_v concern_v as_o be_v know_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o man_n that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o particular_a law_n and_o magistrate_n in_o every_o human_a society_n to_o determine_v the_o natural_a law_n and_o to_o determine_v man_n in_o all_o matter_n and_o case_n whether_o of_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a concern_v and_o to_o be_v more_o impartial_a in_o it_o than_o man_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v if_o every_o one_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v his_o own_o director_n and_o judge_n it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o nation_n shall_v live_v one_o day_n without_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n 2._o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o form_n of_o law_n in_o all_o christian_a community_n to_o determine_v the_o natural_a law_n in_o particular_a instance_n under_o present_a penalty_n because_o christ_n himself_o in_o his_o advancement_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n do_v ratify_v that_o in_o general_a only_o by_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o future_a world_n and_o though_o that_o be_v the_o strong_a tie_n imaginable_a upon_o such_o as_o have_v faith_n in_o it_o yet_o there_o be_v so_o little_a faith_n upon_o earth_n as_o our_o saviour_n affirm_v of_o his_o own_o and_o prophesy_v of_o future_a age_n i._n e._n there_o be_v so_o few_o in_o this_o world_n who_o do_v steadfast_o believe_v the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o succeed_v that_o when_o christ_n have_v take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o those_o jewish_a form_n of_o ceremonial_a and_o forensic_a law_n which_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o genius_n of_o that_o time_n and_o people_n and_o confirm_v under_o present_a temporal_a penalty_n by_o god_n himself_o if_o he_o have_v not_o establish_v the_o righteousness_n of_o those_o law_n by_o give_v power_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o christian_a people_n to_o set_v up_o other_o form_n more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o religion_n which_o he_o come_v to_o plant_v in_o the_o world_n and_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o their_o several_a nation_n and_o society_n and_o if_o withal_o he_o have_v not_o invest_v they_o with_o authority_n to_o settle_v those_o law_n with_o a_o sanction_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o be_v bestow_v or_o inflict_v in_o this_o present_a life_n he_o have_v leave_v no_o possible_a mean_n as_o the_o world_n stand_v of_o restrain_v the_o rude_a passion_n and_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o faithless_a carnal_a men._n but_o those_o few_o that_o have_v any_o fear_n of_o future_a punishment_n or_o any_o hope_n of_o eternal_a reward_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o
first_o by_o such_o as_o have_v none_o and_o then_o those_o wicked_a one_o themselves_o shall_v have_v stand_v expose_v to_o the_o rapine_n and_o beastly_a lust_n of_o one_o another_o now_o because_o these_o absurdity_n be_v consequent_a to_o a_o utter_a abolition_n of_o all_o ceremonial_a and_o forensic_a law_n and_o because_o christ_n by_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o apostle_n who_o he_o leave_v with_o commission_n to_o declare_v his_o sense_n of_o thing_n have_v give_v some_o general_a rule_n to_o direct_v christian_a governor_n in_o the_o form_n of_o such_o law_n and_o because_o he_o have_v consign_v ú_n over_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v lawful_a power_n to_o rule_v we_o both_o in_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a thing_n i_o conclude_v that_o such_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v the_o natural_a law_n by_o make_v particular_a law_n both_o concern_v the_o outward_a expression_n of_o our_o religion_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o our_o outward_a expression_n of_o that_o charity_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o one_o another_o i._n e._n concern_v all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o which_o they_o who_o business_n it_o be_v be_v the_o proper_a judge_n and_o thus_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n which_o god_n give_v by_o moses_n be_v establish_v and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o sense_n as_o i_o apprehend_v with_o all_o humble_a submission_n that_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v in_o my_o text_n we_o establish_v the_o law_n and_o now_o i_o can_v make_v many_o applicatory_a deduction_n from_o the_o doctrine_n i_o have_v deliver_v that_o may_v be_v of_o concern_v to_o we_o but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o presume_v to_o make_v too_o much_o use_v of_o your_o patience_n i_o shall_v only_o beg_v the_o favour_n to_o mention_v two_o brief_o which_o may_v be_v perhaps_o most_o suitable_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o they_o be_v these_o 1._o if_o the_o apostle_n in_o my_o text_n do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n doctrine_n establish_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o whole_a mosaic_a law_n in_o that_o sense_n which_o i_o have_v say_v then_o he_o do_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n ratify_v our_o law_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o can_v behave_v ourselves_o like_o true_a christian_n in_o this_o matter_n unless_o we_o make_v a_o conscience_n of_o pay_v obedience_n to_o they_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o urge_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n more_o express_o or_o more_o earnest_o than_o to_o be_v meek_a and_o submissive_a tractable_a and_o obedient_a to_o law_n and_o government_n if_o any_o person_n then_o do_v pretend_v to_o religion_n and_o conscience_n and_o act_v some_o outward_a part_n of_o piety_n with_o all_o the_o show_n and_o demureness_n imaginable_a and_o yet_o endeavour_v to_o undermine_v government_n and_o invalidate_a law_n either_o by_o public_a discourse_n or_o secret_a murmur_n we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o such_o a_o person_n be_v no_o true_a follower_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o act_v of_o the_o outside_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v but_o the_o feign_a show_n of_o a_o pretend_v pharisee_n if_o therefore_o we_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v abuse_v and_o cheat_v by_o their_o art_n and_o trick_n of_o hypocrisy_n if_o we_o desire_v to_o avoid_v the_o imputation_n of_o be_v wilful_a and_o heinous_a offender_n against_o that_o pure_a &_o peaceable_a religion_n which_o christ_n teach_v and_o as_o we_o will_v avoid_v the_o bitter_a consequent_n of_o this_o let_v we_o be_v exhort_v to_o keep_v the_o great_a distance_n we_o can_v from_o that_o pride_n carnal_a and_o spiritual_a and_o those_o other_o worldly_a lust_n which_o tempt_v man_n to_o be_v such_o murmurer_n and_o complainer_n as_o st._n judas_n speak_v of_o which_o draw_v the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n in_o contempt_n of_o law_n to_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v turbulent_a change_n and_o alteration_n that_o so_o in_o a_o confuse_a hurry_n they_o may_v mend_v their_o worldly_a condition_n though_o with_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o their_o conscience_n if_o we_o understand_v the_o value_n of_o peace_n within_o our_o own_o breast_n &_o if_o we_o have_v any_o aim_n at_o that_o eternal_a peace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n which_o can_v be_v the_o reward_n of_o none_o but_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o peace_n among_o man_n let_v we_o careful_o shun_v the_o wickedness_n and_o folly_n of_o those_o filthy_a dreamer_n as_o the_o apostle_n call_v they_o who_o despise_v dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n who_o be_v always_o censure_v the_o manage_n of_o affair_n in_o government_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o obedience_n to_o law_n which_o the_o gospel_n lay_v down_o so_o plain_o that_o they_o can_v but_o understand_v it_o like_o brute_n beast_n corrupt_v themselves_o and_o as_o we_o desire_v a_o true_a title_n to_o the_o sacred_a name_n of_o christian_n let_v we_o receive_v with_o thankfulness_n the_o great_a benefit_n we_o enjoy_v by_o the_o good_a law_n of_o our_o country_n and_o let_v we_o with_o all_o lowliness_n of_o mind_n express_v our_o thanks_o by_o pay_v a_o conscientious_a obedience_n to_o they_o 2._o if_o the_o gospel_n do_v establish_v our_o law_n by_o command_v we_o to_o pay_v honour_n to_o our_o magistrate_n from_o who_o we_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o i_o think_v prove_v then_o let_v we_o be_v exhort_v to_o bear_v that_o love_n reverence_n and_o gratitude_n towards_o they_o which_o god_n require_v we_o shall_v when_o he_o bid_v we_o honour_v they_o and_o that_o first_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a under_o who_o government_n we_o have_v now_o for_o above_o these_o seventeen_o year_n enjoy_v such_o happiness_n as_o have_v seldom_o continue_v so_o long_o together_o with_o so_o little_a disturbance_n either_o in_o our_o own_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n as_o they_o know_v very_o well_o who_o turn_n over_o the_o history_n of_o other_o age_n and_o nation_n beside_o our_o own_o i_o say_v let_v the_o king_n as_o supreme_a have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o our_o dutiful_a respect_n but_o then_o as_o we_o be_v by_o the_o same_o christian_a doctrine_n bind_v let_v we_o be_v exhort_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o governor_n that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o let_v we_o pay_v the_o just_a respect_n we_o owe_v to_o all_o our_o magistrate_n from_o who_o administration_n of_o the_o law_n we_o receive_v so_o many_o and_o great_a advantage_n let_v we_o pay_v a_o humbl●_n and_o grateful_a observance_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o judge_n who_o come_v into_o our_o country_n to_o pronounce_v impartial_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o those_o worthy_a justice_n by_o whatsoever_o other_o title_n they_o be_v dignify_v who_o live_v in_o our_o country_n make_v it_o their_o care_n to_o preserve_v our_o peace_n and_o to_o assist_v my_o lord_n the_o judge_n in_o secure_v our_o life_n and_o limb_n from_o violence_n our_o good_n from_o fraud_n and_o rapine_n and_o our_o name_n from_o slander_n and_o defamation_n this_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o the_o natural_a equity_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o by_o the_o eternal_a obligation_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o that_o we_o may_v all_o obey_v in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o instance_n of_o duty_n and_o at_o last_o receive_v the_o great_a reward_n of_o it_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n grant_v for_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la