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doctrine_n apostle_n faith_n tradition_n 2,505 5 8.9778 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41173 The interest of reason in religion with the import & use of scripture-metaphors, and the nature of the union betwixt Christ & believers : (with reflections on several late writings, especially Mr. Sherlocks Discourse concerning the knowledg of Jesus Christ, &c.) modestly enquired into and stated / by Robert Ferguson. Ferguson, Robert, d. 1714. 1675 (1675) Wing F740; ESTC R20488 279,521 698

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express_a and_o explicit_a authority_n of_o god_n upon_o it_o for_o whosoever_o explicit_o reveal_n the_o thing_n define_v reveal_v in_o effect_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v enumerate_v concern_v it_o while_o the_o scripture_n for_o example_n assure_v we_o that_o christ_n be_v a_o man_n it_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rational_a creature_n and_o by_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n it_o do_v in_o effect_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o angel_n and_o however_o some_o late_a papist_n talk_v in_o this_o matter_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o that_o they_o may_v shift_v the_o protestant_a argument_n which_o they_o can_v answer_v yet_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o most_o learned_a that_o ever_o espouse_v the_o roman_a cause_n be_v at_o a_o agreement_n with_o we_o in_o this_o point_n that_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n soto_n say_v bellarmine_n which_o god_n have_v either_o reveal_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n or_o 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the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o apostle_n there_o perstringe_v refer_v not_o only_o to_o the_o teach_n of_o doctrine_n unadapt_v to_o the_o promotion_n of_o godliness_n but_o the_o decline_a scripture_n word_n &_o phrase_n in_o the_o unfold_a mystery_n of_o faith_n the_o sacred_a oracle_n be_v not_o only_o our_o standard_n in_o the_o former_a but_o also_o in_o the_o latter_a hence_o likewise_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v in_o command_n to_o observe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o form_n of_o sound_a word_n 1.13_o i._n e._n to_o conform_v ourselves_o in_o the_o explicate_a of_o gospel_n mystery_n to_o the_o term_n and_o expression_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v manifest_v and_o declare_v they_o by_o and_o it_o be_v make_v a_o character_n of_o a_o good_a minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nourish_v up_o in_o the_o word_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o good_a doctrine_n 4.6_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n require_v a_o rhetoric_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o as_o it_o be_v only_o from_o the_o scripture_n that_o we_o can_v be_v supply_v with_o glorious_a image_n and_o excellent_a idea_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o which_o we_o treat_v of_o so_o it_o alone_o can_v best_o furnish_v we_o with_o all_o ornament_n of_o speech_n and_o eloquence_n as_o well_o to_o beautify_v as_o declare_v they_o 3._o rhetorical_a trope_n and_o figure_n have_v be_v usual_o account_v for_o light_n &_o colour_n to_o illustrate_v thing_n and_o not_o for_o shade_n and_o cloud_n to_o darken_v and_o obscure_v they_o as_o of_o all_o trope_n metaphor_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a in_o profane_a author_n so_o unless_o perhaps_o we_o except_o metonymy_n they_o be_v more_o obvious_a in_o sacred_a writer_n than_o any_o other_o orat_fw-la and_o as_o they_o add_v a_o wonderful_a
that_o can_v be_v possible_o imagine_v of_o do_v it_o with_o security_n i_o ready_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o article_n and_o precept_n of_o religion_n may_v in_o some_o case_n and_o circumstance_n be_v safe_o preserve_v and_o secure_o convey_v down_o from_o age_n to_o age_n by_o oral_a tradition_n namely_o when_o the_o thing_n themselves_o to_o be_v preserve_v and_o report_v be_v few_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o they_o small_a the_o age_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o successive_a communication_n be_v give_v lengthen_v out_o for_o several_a hundred_o year_n and_o mankind_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n neither_o slothful_a nor_o great_o corrupt_v and_o according_o god_n who_o do_v all_o thing_n by_o excellent_a counsel_n and_o in_o his_o most_o extraordinary_a work_n use_v natural_a agent_n as_o far_o as_o their_o capacity_n will_v serve_v do_v for_o some_o time_n take_v this_o method_n not_o think_v it_o fit_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n to_o commit_v the_o revelation_n he_o vouchsafe_v it_o to_o write_v but_o take_v the_o case_n as_o it_o now_o be_v namely_o that_o mankind_n be_v vast_o multiply_v that_o our_o life_n be_v much_o shorten_v and_o contract_v to_o what_o at_o first_o they_o be_v that_o the_o doctrine_n institution_n and_o duty_n which_o we_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o be_v numerous_a and_o many_o and_o that_o carelessness_n and_o debauchery_n have_v arrest_v the_o world_n and_o i_o affirm_v that_o some_o other_o mean_v beside_o oral_a tradition_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o safe_a conveyance_n of_o revelation_n from_o one_o age_n to_o another_o for_o 1._o the_o failure_n of_o oral_a tradition_n in_o the_o preserve_n either_o thing_n humane_a or_o divine_a argue_v that_o god_n have_v merciful_o condescend_v to_o give_v a_o revelation_n of_o his_o will_n to_o man_n shall_v pitch_v upon_o some_o more_o certain_a method_n of_o convey_v it_o to_o such_o as_o live_v in_o place_n and_o time_n remote_a from_o the_o first_o delivery_n of_o it_o than_o tradition_n be_v how_o many_o famous_a institutes_n of_o ethnic_a legislator_n and_o theory_n of_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v lose_v through_o not_o be_v commit_v to_o write_v i_o will_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v at_o present_a that_o the_o world_n have_v a_o beginning_n that_o man_n be_v not_o self-originated_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o create_v impure_a but_o that_o sin_n by_o some_o accident_n or_o other_o make_v its_o entrance_n afterward_o into_o the_o world_n i_o will_v likewise_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o first_o common_a parent_n of_o mankind_n whoever_o they_o be_v make_v their_o immediate_a posterity_n acquaint_v with_o those_o important_a thing_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o experience_n tell_v we_o how_o insufficient_a oral_a tradition_n have_v be_v to_o preserve_v they_o among_o the_o gentile_a nation_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o which_o those_o philosopher_n who_o approach_n near_a the_o truth_n allege_v thing_n to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o make_v be_v plain_o borrow_v from_o the_o moysaicall_a record_n the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d insolent_a daemon_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o serpent_n which_o some_o of_o they_o suggest_v be_v evident_o steal_v from_o the_o sacred_a write_n or_o at_o least_o learned_a by_o converse_n with_o the_o jewish_a nation_n to_o which_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n be_v commit_v but_o shall_v we_o grant_v that_o all_o these_o and_o whatever_o else_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o heathen_a writer_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v preserve_v by_o tradition_n among_o themselves_o yet_o their_o account_n about_o these_o great_a important_a matter_n be_v so_o scanty_a inconsistent_a and_o ridiculous_a that_o we_o can_v be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v the_o just_a and_o full_a report_n which_o be_v communicate_v by_o our_o first_o parent_n to_o their_o immediate_a offspring_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o one_o true_a god_n though_o most_o easy_a to_o have_v be_v preserve_v be_v not_o only_o short_a and_o plain_a but_o have_v foundation_n and_o evidence_n in_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v nevertheless_o soon_o corrupt_v and_o deface_v by_o the_o world_n lapse_v into_o polytheism_n 2._o in_o order_n to_o tradition_n be_v a_o sufficient_a mean_n of_o convey_v down_o revelation_n to_o successive_a age_n we_o must_v suppose_v both_o a_o care_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o all_o to_o learn_v it_o and_o that_o perfect_o a_o equal_a capacity_n in_o all_o to_o understand_v and_o remember_v it_o a_o regard_n in_o every_o one_o to_o instruct_v other_o without_o the_o least_o variation_n in_o what_o themselves_o have_v learned_a for_o if_o either_o through_o sloth_n difference_n of_o ability_n entanglement_n by_o the_o world_n or_o corruption_n of_o manner_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o failure_n in_o any_o of_o these_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v apprehend_v what_o will_v soon_o become_v of_o reveal_v doctrine_n be_v there_o nothing_o else_o to_o secure_v their_o communication_n from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o beside_o tradition_n now_o he_o that_o will_v believe_v all_o man_n to_o be_v of_o equal_a capacity_n equal_a fidelity_n equal_a diligence_n etc._n etc._n not_o only_o contradict_v the_o daily_a experience_n which_o we_o have_v of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n but_o withal_o affirm_v that_o to_o be_v impossible_a namely_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o error_n in_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n or_o mistake_v about_o institution_n of_o worship_n etc._n etc._n which_o yet_o we_o find_v actual_o to_o be_v 3._o that_o can_v be_v a_o sufficient_a and_o certain_a medium_fw-la of_o convey_v revelation_n to_o mankind_n by_o which_o the_o gross_a and_o most_o palpable_a falsehood_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v part_n of_o divine_a revelation_n have_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o world_n in_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o need_v only_a instance_n the_o oral_a law_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o unwritten_a tradition_n of_o the_o papist_n among_o which_o i_o may_v say_v with_o modesty_n there_o be_v some_o doctrine_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o so_o far_o from_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n reveal_v by_o god_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n be_v so_o trifle_a absurd_a and_o repugnant_a to_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n they_o shall_v have_v ever_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o man_n 4_o no_o man_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v what_o arriv'_v with_o he_o in_o way_n of_o tradition_n till_o he_o have_v some_o assurance_n that_o all_o mankind_n be_v agree_v and_o of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n with_o his_o instructer_n unless_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o teacher_n to_o be_v infallible_a now_o as_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v moral_o impossible_a at_o least_o for_o most_o person_n in_o the_o world_n who_o neither_o have_v time_n ability_n nor_o opportunity_n of_o resolve_v themselves_o by_o converse_n with_o every_o individual_a so_o the_o last_o be_v groundless_a and_o absurd_a and_o indeed_o constitute_v all_o man_n infallible_a neither_o capable_a of_o be_v impose_v upon_o themselves_o nor_o impose_v upon_o other_o what_o i_o have_v say_v against_o the_o convey_n down_o revelation_n with_o security_n by_o oral_a tradition_n make_v equal_o against_o its_o conveyance_n in_o write_v by_o man_n not_o divine_o inspire_v as_o word_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o conception_n so_o write_v be_v the_o register_n of_o word_n and_o if_o man_n may_v deceive_v in_o their_o vocal_a report_n they_o may_v do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o consignment_n of_o their_o thought_n and_o word_n to_o script_n beside_o we_o shall_v be_v first_o at_o a_o loss_n to_o know_v whether_o those_o that_o do_v not_o write_v of_o matter_n of_o religion_n who_o be_v ever_o the_o major_a number_n be_v at_o a_o agreement_n with_o those_o that_o write_v second_o be_v be_v not_o only_o difficult_a but_o impossible_a for_o person_n of_o mean_a part_n secular_a vocation_n etc._n etc._n to_o consult_v the_o write_n of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v necessary_a ere_o we_o can_v make_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n three_o we_o shall_v find_v ourselves_o endless_o entangle_v when_o we_o find_v they_o contradict_v one_o another_o and_o four_o to_o add_v no_o more_o we_o shall_v be_v still_o at_o a_o loss_n both_o whether_o in_o that_o they_o write_v they_o be_v not_o impose_v upon_o by_o those_o of_o who_o they_o receive_v it_o and_o also_o whether_o they_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o all_o that_o which_o may_v be_v in_o their_o young_a and_o unexperienced_a year_n they_o throw_v into_o paper_n or_o whether_o afterward_o in_o some_o thing_n or_o other_o they_o
not_o material_a and_o make_v not_o to_o the_o business_n itself_o mahometism_n begin_v not_o till_o the_o six_o century_n about_o which_o time_n and_o for_o a_o considerable_a season_n before_o the_o whole_a east_n be_v sore_o infect_v by_o heresy_n and_o rend_v by_o schism_n which_o together_o with_o the_o impure_a life_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n both_o there_o and_o in_o the_o west_n may_v just_o provoke_v god_n to_o permit_v this_o deceiver_n to_o accost_v the_o world_n arabia_n have_v be_v ever_o fertile_a of_o dotage_n and_o dream_n for_o beside_o other_o heretic_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o collyridians_n spring_v from_o thence_o so_o that_o we_o may_v the_o less_o wonder_n that_o it_o give_v birth_n to_o the_o distraction_n of_o mahomet_n obtrude_a a_o new_a religion_n upon_o the_o world_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o neither_o reason_n nor_o any_o former_a revelation_n of_o god_n befriend_v it_o concern_v he_o to_o have_v justify_v his_o mission_n by_o some_o miracle_n or_o other_o as_o to_o what_o he_o go_v about_o but_o these_o himself_n plain_o disclaim_v and_o though_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n ascribe_v such_o to_o he_o yet_o there_o be_v so_o little_o bring_v in_o proof_n of_o they_o and_o withal_o they_o be_v so_o silly_a and_o ridiculous_a in_o themselves_o that_o they_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o disparage_v both_o the_o person_n and_o cause_n in_o who_o behalf_n they_o be_v bring_v i_o know_v that_o all_o person_n who_o have_v speak_v immediate_o from_o god_n have_v not_o have_v the_o attestation_n of_o miracle_n nor_o be_v it_o always_o needful_a especial_o when_o they_o only_o call_v man_n to_o obedience_n to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o so_o attest_v before_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o become_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o be_v spare_v of_o miracle_n and_o indeed_o he_o thereby_o better_o provide_v for_o the_o credit_n of_o such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v either_o real_o or_o only_o in_o appearance_n new_a and_o also_o more_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n than_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v wrought_v wonder_n in_o attestation_n of_o every_o ordinary_a messenger_n and_o familiar_a truth_n and_o this_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n why_o none_o of_o all_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v report_v to_o have_v wrought_v miracle_n save_v moses_n the_o giver_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o apostle_n the_o promulger_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o though_o every_o herald_n of_o heaven_n have_v not_o the_o attestation_n of_o miracle_n yet_o no_o one_o come_v inspire_v by_o god_n who_o have_v not_o some_o testimony_n or_o other_o bear_v to_o he_o to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o a_o impostor_n either_o the_o doctrine_n they_o deliver_v be_v of_o that_o sublimeness_n that_o no_o finite_a understanding_n can_v have_v invent_v they_o and_o yet_o when_o discover_v be_v so_o correspondent_a to_o our_o rational_a desire_n and_o so_o perfective_a of_o our_o natural_a light_n that_o be_v due_o weigh_v the_o reason_n of_o man_n acquiesce_v in_o they_o and_o say_v this_o be_v what_o i_o look_v for_o but_o can_v not_o find_v or_o else_o they_o make_v know_v some_o present_a matter_n which_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o all_o humane_a knowledge_n such_o as_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o declare_v some_o fact_n do_v either_o at_o a_o distance_n or_o with_o that_o secrecy_n that_o no_o man_n can_v know_v it_o or_o else_o they_o foretell_v some_o future_a contingent_a soon_o after_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v which_o according_o fell_a out_o in_o every_o circumstance_n nor_o be_v it_o unlikely_a but_o that_o most_o 22._o if_o not_o all_o the_o old_a testament_n prophet_n have_v their_o mission_n confirm_v by_o the_o prediction_n of_o some_o thing_n future_a which_o no_o humane_a prudence_n can_v foresee_v or_o else_o they_o be_v bear_v witness_v to_o by_o the_o prevalency_n and_o immediate_a success_n of_o their_o prayer_n in_o the_o prevent_v some_o impendent_a judgement_n or_o in_o the_o procure_n some_o needful_a mercy_n for_o thereby_o be_v declare_v either_o their_o foresight_n of_o what_o god_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v or_o the_o interest_n favour_n and_o power_n they_o have_v with_o he_o nor_o be_v it_o without_o probability_n that_o most_o of_o the_o prophet_n under_o the_o mosaic_a dispensation_n 27.18_o justify_v their_o mission_n by_o some_o such_o thing_n but_o as_o for_o mahomet_n though_o he_o not_o only_o pretend_v to_o speak_v immediate_o from_o god_n but_o withal_o introduce_v a_o doctrine_n real_o new_a yet_o he_o come_v authorize_v by_o no_o miracle_n sign_n or_o badge_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o impostor_n yea_o whereas_o he_o own_v that_o both_o moses_n and_o christ_n be_v send_v from_o god_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a argument_n that_o he_o be_v not_o their_o doctrine_n and_o his_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a it_o have_v be_v general_o acknowledge_v not_o only_o by_o jew_n and_o 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