the_o cross_n thereby_o show_v he_o then_o to_o have_v be_v a_o christian_a 40._o as_o bishop_n usher_n acknowledge_v the_o medal_n remain_v still_o reserve_v in_o that_o treasure_n of_o antiquity_n the_o library_n of_o sir_n john_n cotton_n 8._o next_o concern_v the_o ceremony_n of_o holy_a unction_n of_o the_o person_n baptise_a tertullian_n give_v a_o express_a testimony_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v baptism_n where_o he_o also_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a tradition_n say_v be_v baptise_a and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n 7._o we_o be_v anoint_v with_o consecrate_a unction_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o the_o jew_n according_a to_o which_o man_n be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n out_o of_o a_o horâ—_n in_o order_n to_o be_v thereby_o consecrate_a priest_n by_o this_o ceremony_n therefore_o be_v show_v that_o all_o christian_n be_v by_o baptism_n make_v in_o a_o sort_n king_n and_o priest_n that_o be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n consecrate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n 5.20_o as_o s._n john_n say_v 9_o three_o touch_v the_o benediction_n of_o the_o water_n depute_v for_o baptism_n the_o lutheran_n centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n do_v relate_v how_o s._n pius_n the_o first_o pope_n of_o that_o name_n do_v consecrate_v a_o baptisterium_fw-la or_o font_n in_o the_o bathâ—_n of_o nâ—vaâ—us_n and_o s._n timothy_n mention_v before_o 10._o last_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v exorcism_n or_o appoint_v form_n of_o prayer_n effectual_a to_o expel_v the_o devil_n not_o only_a baptism_n before_o the_o receive_n of_o which_o all_o the_o child_n of_o man_n be_v detain_v under_o his_o power_n and_o from_o which_o they_o be_v free_v by_o this_o sacrament_n only_o but_o also_o on_o other_o occasion_n when_o by_o god_n most_o wise_a and_o most_o holy_a permission_n sinner_n yea_o and_o sometime_o even_o holy_a man_n be_v give_v up_o to_o be_v afflict_v and_o possess_v by_o he_o of_o such_o formâ—_n of_o exorcism_n we_o have_v a_o world_n of_o witness_n in_o antiquity_n 4._o as_o beside_o tertullian_n in_o s._n cyprian_n optatus_n the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n can_v 7._o etc._n etc._n 11._o these_o rite_n be_v practise_v with_o much_o reverence_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o prejudice_n or_o hindrance_n to_o the_o say_a practice_n that_o they_o be_v not_o command_v in_o scripture_n be_v commend_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n of_o tradition_n that_o scripture_n be_v hence_o s._n basile_n who_o live_v in_o the_o second_o age_n after_o this_o most_o copious_o and_o elegant_o discourse_v touch_v these_o rite_n of_o baptism_n against_o the_o heretic_n of_o his_o time_n true_a pattern_n of_o their_o modern_a successor_n who_o will_v reject_v all_o thing_n not_o express_o contain_v in_o scripture_n one_o passage_n of_o his_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n we_o will_v here_o transcribe_v 27.28_o 12._o among_o the_o doctrine_n say_v he_o which_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o church_n some_o we_o have_v deliver_v in_o write_v and_o again_o some_o other_o we_o have_v receive_v in_o a_o mystery_n that_o be_v secret_o derive_v unto_o we_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o both_o these_o have_v a_o equal_a force_n and_o virtue_n to_o produce_v piety_n in_o our_o mind_n neither_o do_v any_o one_o that_o have_v any_o small_a experience_n in_o ecclesiastical_a law_n contradict_v these_o tradition_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v once_o presume_v to_o reject_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n not_o deliver_v in_o scripture_n as_o if_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o small_a concernment_n we_o shall_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n though_o unaware_o condemn_v likewise_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o esteem_v necessary_a to_o our_o salvation_n or_o rather_o we_o shall_v endanger_v to_o make_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n pass_v for_o a_o mere_a name_n and_o show_v as_o if_o it_o have_v no_o truth_n and_o reality_n in_o it_o 13._o among_o those_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o we_o by_o tradition_n without_o express_a scripture_n we_o will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o practice_n most_o common_o know_v to_o all_o and_o that_o be_v the_o sign_v with_o the_o cross_a those_o who_o have_v profess_v to_o place_v their_o hope_n in_o our_o lord_n now_o which_o of_o the_o apostle_n have_v teach_v this_o in_o write_v again_o what_o passage_n in_o scripture_n instruct_v we_o in_o our_o prayer_n to_o turn_v ourselves_o towards_o the_o east_n likewise_o as_o touch_v the_o word_n and_o form_n of_o invocation_n or_o consecration_n when_o we_o show_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o chalice_n of_o benediction_n to_o the_o people_n which_o of_o the_o saint_n have_v leave_v they_o to_o we_o in_o write_v for_o we_o do_v not_o content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o word_n rehearse_v by_o the_o apostle_n oâ—_n in_o the_o gospel_n but_o beside_o they_o we_o at_o that_o time_n pronounce_v many_o other_o both_o before_o and_o after_o consecration_n which_o without_o scripture_n we_o have_v receive_v by_o tradition_n and_o which_o we_o esteem_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o consummation_n of_o that_o mystery_n moreover_o we_o consecrate_v the_o water_n of_o baptism_n as_o also_o the_o holy_a oil_n of_o unction_n yea_o and_o the_o person_n himself_o who_o receive_v baptism_n now_o from_o what_o write_n do_v we_o all_o this_o be_v it_o not_o only_o from_o a_o secret_a and_o tacite_fw-la tradition_n again_o several_a other_o rite_n practise_v in_o baptism_n as_o the_o renunciation_n of_o satan_n and_o his_o angel_n from_o what_o scripture_n do_v we_o derive_v they_o do_v not_o we_o observe_v all_o these_o thing_n by_o instruction_n silent_o communicate_v to_o we_o by_o our_o forefather_n on_o purpose_n that_o idle_a and_o curious_a person_n shall_v not_o know_v they_o and_o this_o way_n of_o deliver_v such_o mysterious_a thing_n be_v with_o great_a wisdom_n ordain_v by_o our_o predecessor_n who_o know_v very_o well_o that_o by_o such_o silence_n and_o reservedness_n there_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o people_n mind_n a_o reverence_n and_o veneration_n of_o these_o sacred_a mystery_n beside_o all_o this_o since_o those_o who_o be_v not_o yet_o initiate_v by_o baptism_n into_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n be_v forbid_v the_o sight_n of_o these_o mystery_n what_o can_v be_v more_o unfitting_a than_o that_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v publishd_a in_o writing_n 184._o 14._o this_o testimony_n of_o s._n basile_n touch_v the_o mysterious_a rite_n of_o baptism_n not_o invent_v in_o his_o age_n but_o derive_v from_o ancient_a tradition_n be_v so_o express_v instead_o of_o submission_n of_o judgement_n to_o so_o venerable_a a_o authority_n the_o lutheran_n centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n vomit_n forth_o their_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o then_o certanliy_v immaculate_a spouse_n of_o christ_n for_o thus_o they_o write_v if_o all_o these_o thing_n touch_v the_o benediction_n of_o the_o water_n and_o use_v of_o oil_n and_o chrism_n in_o baptism_n 111._o etc._n etc._n be_v true_a say_v they_o what_o can_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o in_o those_o time_n the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n do_v work_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n pollute_v the_o simple_a form_n of_o baptism_n they_o may_v have_v as_o well_o add_v in_o the_o greek_a in_o the_o african_a in_o the_o asiatic_a church_n for_o in_o all_o these_o the_o same_o rite_n be_v use_v ch_n vii_o chap._n 1.2_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n destroy_v idolatry_n erect_v bishopric_n etc._n etc._n 3._o how_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 4.5_o in_o place_n of_o archflaman_n and_o flamen_n be_v appoint_v arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n 6._o among_o the_o druid_n there_o be_v a_o subordination_n 1._o after_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n to_o the_o king_n those_o holy_a man_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n together_o with_o elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n whole_o employ_v themselves_o in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o dispute_v against_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o the_o abominablenes_n of_o their_o horrible_a sacrifice_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o zeal_n they_o break_v in_o piece_n those_o idol_n and_o easy_o persuade_v the_o britain_n to_o renounce_v their_o ancient_a superstition_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o christian_a faith_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o only_a true_a god_n come_v general_o to_o be_v have_v in_o honour_n and_o admiration_n 2._o hereto_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n add_v that_o those_o bless_a teacher_n d._n have_v deface_v idolatry_n in_o a_o manner_n through_o all_o britain_n they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o one_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n those_o temple_n which_o have_v be_v found_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o many_o false_a god_n fill_v they_o with_o
this_o 〈◊〉_d give_v to_o the_o people_n the_o paring_n of_o his_o nail_n and_o the_o hair_n which_o fall_v from_o his_o head_n bid_v tâ—em_n tâ—_n mingle_v those_o with_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n peter_n yea_o hâ—â—_n presumption_n come_v to_o that_o point_n that_o whâ—â—_n any_o come_n and_o prostrate_a themselves_o at_o hâ—â—_n foot_n desirous_a to_o confess_v their_o sin_n hâ—_n will_v tell_v â—hem_n i_o know_v all_o your_o sin_n already_o your_o very_a thought_n be_v not_o hide_v from_o i_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o confess_v theâ—_n go_v home_o in_o peace_n have_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o but_o your_o sin_n be_v pardon_v these_o and_o many_o other_o like_o mark_n of_o pride_n and_o hippocrisy_n do_v adelbert_n show_v in_o his_o habit_n gate_n gesture_n and_o behaviour_n 8._o as_o for_o the_o other_o heretic_n call_v clement_n his_o heresy_n do_v more_o open_o destroy_v the_o common_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n he_o reject_v all_o the_o sacred_a canon_n all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o all_o authority_n of_o council_n he_o will_v maintain_v that_o he_o may_v lawful_o be_v a_o catholic_n bishop_n though_o he_o have_v two_o child_n bear_v in_o adultery_n yea_o he_o introduce_v judaism_n affirm_v that_o a_o christian_a might_n without_o sin_n if_o he_o please_v marry_o his_o own_o brother_n widow_n moreover_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o constans_fw-la doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n he_o teach_v that_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n when_o he_o descend_v into_o hell_n deliver_v out_o of_o that_o infernal_a prison_n all_o without_o exception_n beleiver_n and_o infidel_n and_o many_o heresy_n more_o he_o publish_v touch_v divine_a predestination_n contrary_a to_o catholic_n faith_n 9_o these_o thing_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o synod_n at_o rome_n the_o father_n unanimous_o deprive_v adelbert_n of_o his_o sacerdotal_a function_n condemn_v he_o to_o penance_n and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v afterward_o seduce_v any_o they_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o he_o and_o all_o that_o shall_v adhere_v to_o he_o or_o his_o doctrine_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o depose_v clement_n and_o actual_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v consent_v to_o his_o sacrilegious_a opinion_n 10._o our_o late_a zealous_a reformer_n of_o scotland_n may_v here_o discover_v with_o gratulation_n their_o prime_a patriarch_n who_o desirous_a to_o be_v a_o apostle_n of_o a_o new_a pureâ—-religion_n make_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ancient_a father_n and_o sacred_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o like_o unhappy_a attempt_n he_o will_v short_o be_v imitate_v by_o another_o priest_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n call_v samson_n who_o in_o despite_n of_o sacred_a tradition_n and_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n assert_v that_o by_o the_o simple_a imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o a_o bishop_n without_o baptism_n one_o may_v be_v make_v a_o good_a catholic_n christian._n 138._o 11._o a_o account_n of_o all_o these_o proceed_n pope_n zacharias_n give_v s._n boniface_n in_o a_o letter_n require_v he_o to_o publish_v through_o germany_n &_o france_n the_o condemnation_n of_o these_o heretic_n he_o signify_v moreover_o that_o he_o confirm_v all_o thing_n which_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o mentz_n ratify_v the_o erection_n of_o that_o see_v to_o a_o metropolitan_a dignity_n though_o he_o know_v that_o many_o schismatical_a priest_n in_o france_n do_v earnest_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o and_o whereas_o a_o request_n have_v be_v make_v to_o he_o from_o france_n that_o the_o city_n former_o call_v agrippina_n but_o then_o colonia_n may_v be_v erect_v to_o be_v a_o metropolitan_a church_n he_o signify_v his_o assent_n but_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v subordinate_a to_o hâ—s_n see_v of_o mentz_n he_o also_o intimate_v to_o he_o that_o in_o case_n a_o certain_a seducer_n name_v geoleob_n who_o former_o have_v usurp_v the_o name_n &_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n shall_v present_v himself_o to_o he_o at_o rome_n without_o his_o approbation_n he_o will_v treat_v he_o as_o he_o deserve_v and_o he_o enjoind_v likewise_o s._n boniface_n not_o to_o admit_v any_o bishop_n or_o metropolitan_o confirm_v by_o he_o at_o rome_n except_o they_o bring_v commendatory_a letter_n from_o he_o xvii_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n a_o letter_n of_o saint_n boniface_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o english_a bishop_n at_o mentz_n to_o the_o mercian_n king_n ethelbald_n reprove_v he_o for_o his_o incestuous_a lust_n and_o sacrilege_n 7._o etc._n etc._n another_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o to_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 1._o neither_o do_v s._n boniface_n christian_a charity_n and_o pastoral_n solicitude_n confine_v itself_o to_o germany_n alone_o but_o he_o think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o give_v his_o best_a assistance_n to_o his_o native_a country_n britain_n almost_o overwhelmd_a with_o a_o sea_n of_o vice_n there_o king_n ethelbald_n the_o most_o potent_a among_o the_o english-saxon_a prince_n have_v in_o a_o high_a manner_n offend_v god_n in_o a_o sacrilegious_a invasion_n of_o the_o right_n and_o revenue_n of_o church_n within_o his_o dominion_n of_o mercia_n in_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o chastity_n of_o religious_a virgin_n consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o many_o other_o crime_n and_o there_o be_v a_o just_a fear_n lest_o such_o enormity_n in_o a_o king_n shall_v become_v exemplary_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o draw_v many_o to_o imitate_v they_o therefore_o s._n boniface_n and_o his_o companion_n in_o this_o synod_n of_o mentz_n who_o be_v all_o bishop_n of_o english_a race_n think_v expedient_a to_o admonish_v the_o say_a king_n ethelbald_a of_o his_o duty_n as_o a_o christian_a prince_n by_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o â—he_n whole_a synod_n which_o be_v likewise_o do_v by_o they_o 2._o this_o letter_n be_v still_o extant_a in_o which_o with_o a_o modest_a yet_o vigorous_a stile_n ep._n become_v a_o apostolic_a spirit_n they_o signify_v to_o hâ—m_v that_o public_a fame_n have_v inform_v they_o that_o he_o have_v all_o his_o life_n abstain_v from_o marriage_n which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v out_o of_o the_o love_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o for_o chastity_n sake_n they_o shall_v have_v much_o rejoice_v in_o it_o but_o they_o be_v tell_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o lawful_a wife_n and_o pollute_a himself_o in_o adultery_n and_o unlawful_a lust_n not_o abstain_v even_o from_o devout_a virgin_n the_o spouse_n of_o our_o lord_n a_o sin_n so_o horrible_a that_o it_o be_v by_o god_n esteem_v equal_a to_o heathenish_a idolatry_n yea_o the_o ancient_a pagan_a saxon_n do_v so_o abhor_v adultery_n that_o if_o any_o woman_n though_o unmarried_a be_v find_v guilty_a of_o it_o they_o will_v compel_v she_o with_o her_o own_o hand_n to_o hang_v herself_o &_o after_o her_o death_n they_o will_v consume_v body_n with_o fire_n and_o hang_v he_o who_o have_v corrupt_v she_o over_o her_o smoke_a ash_n or_o else_o they_o will_v cause_v a_o multitude_n of_o woman_n to_o drive_v she_o out_o of_o their_o town_n with_o whip_n cut_v all_o her_o garment_n away_o to_o her_o waist_n and_o lance_v her_o body_n with_o knife_n and_o thus_o she_o will_v be_v entertain_v by_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o next_o village_n 746._o who_o will_v use_v the_o like_a rigour_n towards_o she_o till_o they_o dispatch_v she_o of_o her_o life_n now_o if_o heathen_n have_v such_o a_o zeal_n for_o matrimonial_a chastity_n how_o jealous_a will_v our_o lord_n be_v of_o his_o spouse_n contract_v to_o he_o by_o vow_n and_o how_o infinite_o more_o heavy_a will_v the_o punishment_n be_v which_o he_o will_v inflict_v on_o their_o sacrilegious_a corrupter_n 3._o they_o adiur_v he_o moreover_o to_o consider_v that_o god_n fury_n will_v more_o fierce_o be_v inflame_v against_o king_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o unlawful_a lust_n because_o probable_o their_o subject_n will_v imitate_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o whole_a nation_n like_o sodom_n will_v become_v pollute_v and_o thereby_o leave_v a_o posterity_n effeminate_a by_o lust_n despise_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man_n and_o regardless_o even_o of_o their_o faith_n a_o example_n whereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o nation_n in_o spain_n province_n and_o burgundy_n which_o give_v themselves_o to_o filthy_a luxury_n be_v forsake_v by_o god_n who_o just_o suffer_v the_o saracen_n to_o come_v upon_o they_o and_o overcome_v they_o so_o that_o now_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o their_o holy_a faith_n 4._o hereto_o they_o add_v another_o great_a crime_n which_o public_a fame_n make_v he_o guilty_a of_o which_o be_v break_v the_o privilege_n of_o church_n and_o monastery_n and_o invade_v their_o revenue_n â—n_o which_o abominable_a sin_n he_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o noble_n who_o set_v
but_o one_o miracle_n true_o relate_v or_o but_o one_o vision_n true_o divine_a the_o doctrine_n will_v remain_v unquestionable_a 28._o yea_o i_o may_v add_v further_o in_o case_n that_o upon_o a_o impossible_a supposition_n all_o such_o story_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o have_v be_v false_a they_o will_v notwithstanding_o prove_v such_o doctrine_n to_o be_v true_a for_o such_o a_o world_n of_o miracle_n have_v be_v pretend_v call_v it_o so_o by_o several_a person_n in_o all_o age_n to_o have_v be_v frequent_o and_o public_o perform_v and_o believe_v without_o any_o censure_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o inconsistence_n with_o the_o receive_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n hold_v such_o doctrine_n as_o point_n of_o her_o common_a beleif_n what_o ever_o become_v of_o the_o story_n or_o miracle_n themselves_o 29._o for_o my_o part_n therefore_o i_o can_v conceive_v any_o possible_a way_n leave_v for_o any_o of_o our_o present_a sectary_n to_o invalidate_v the_o general_a result_n of_o this_o history_n unless_o each_o sect_n dissent_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o from_o catholic_n faith_n can_v lucky_o find_v out_o some_o old_a book_n or_o record_n of_o more_o authority_n than_o these_o out_o of_o which_o to_o frame_v for_o each_o of_o they_o a_o church_n history_n to_o show_v that_o not_o the_o roman_n catholic_n but_o their_o peculiar_a tenant_n have_v be_v the_o belief_n of_o god_n church_n from_o the_o beginning_n confirm_v in_o council_n attest_v by_o miracle_n martyrdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v a_o pleasant_a entertainment_n to_o read_v a_o presbyterian_a church_n history_n compile_v by_o such_o a_o flow_a pen_n as_o m._n prinnes_n with_o large_a margin_n full_o charge_v yet_o hundred_o of_o quotation_n and_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n not_o one_o of_o they_o pertinent_a age_n confident_o pretend_v to_o prove_v by_o presbyterian_a council_n father_n miracle_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v be_v always_o govern_v by_o lay-elder_n and_o have_v reject_v episcopacy_n as_o anti-christian_n or_o a_o independent_a church_n history_n in_o like_a manner_n demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v ancient_o no_o subordination_n of_o congregation_n either_o to_o bishop_n or_o to_o class_n of_o presbyter_n etc._n etc._n 30._o now_o such_o a_o impossible_a task_n as_o this_o they_o be_v in_o reason_n oblige_v to_o undertake_v if_o they_o will_v hope_v to_o make_v any_o judicious_a consider_v person_n who_o have_v no_o design_n upon_o church-land_n to_o believe_v against_o the_o pretention_n of_o this_o history_n that_o beside_o the_o roman_a church_n our_o lord_n have_v always_o from_o the_o begin_n another_o glorious_a church_n of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a beleif_n set_v aloft_o upon_o a_o hill_n to_o which_o all_o nation_n flow_v for_o it_o be_v not_o here_o as_o in_o doctrinal_a controversy_n in_o which_o after_o that_o catholic_n have_v heap_v together_o a_o world_n of_o text_n out_o of_o the_o father_n to_o justify_v their_o beleif_n their_o adversary_n will_v think_v to_o escape_v either_o by_o devise_v force_v interpretation_n of_o those_o text_n or_o by_o oppose_v a_o few_o obscure_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o same_o father_n which_o they_o hope_v some_o will_v imagine_v not_o unfavourable_a to_o they_o whereas_o here_o in_o narration_n concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o external_a practice_n a_o thousand_o time_n renew_v and_o never_o censure_v the_o wit_n and_o invention_n of_o our_o sectary_n must_v needs_o be_v miserable_o at_o a_o loss_n they_o have_v no_o matter_n upon_o which_o to_o exercise_v their_o subtlety_n in_o frame_v disadvantageous_a sense_n and_o be_v utter_o unprovided_a of_o author_n or_o record_n to_o tell_v story_n favourable_a to_o their_o pretension_n 31._o indeed_o what_o will_v be_v the_o fate_n of_o church_n history_n write_v by_o vncatholick_a author_n we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o voluminous_a work_n of_o four_o not_o unlearned_a primitive_a lutheran_n call_v the_o centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n who_o conspire_v together_o with_o infinite_a labour_n to_o frame_v a_o historical_a collection_n of_o the_o doctrine_n profess_v and_o rite_n practise_v in_o each_o age_n out_o of_o all_o ancient_a father_n council_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n for_o the_o bulk_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o a_o unuseful_a work_n for_o there_o we_o read_v dispose_v in_o common_a place_n the_o substance_n of_o what_o the_o father_n be_v teach_v in_o every_o century_n of_o year_n touch_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o church_n not_o the_o lutheran_n church_n i_o assure_v you_o notwithstanding_o its_o persecution_n the_o manner_n of_o its_o government_n rite_n synod_n principal_a doctor_n as_o likewise_o the_o heresy_n oppose_v and_o contaminate_v it_o etc._n etc._n in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v find_v little_o pertinent_a to_o their_o quarrel_n with_o the_o catholic_n church_n therefore_o in_o each_o century_n there_o be_v moreover_o assign_v a_o peculiar_a chapter_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o title_n whereof_o be_v this_o a_o decline_a of_o doctrine_n contain_v the_o peculiar_a and_o incommodious_a opinion_n the_o stubble_n and_o error_n of_o doctor_n in_o each_o age_n which_o error_n have_v be_v open_o deliver_v by_o they_o in_o their_o write_n now_o what_o incommodious_a opinion_n and_o error_n be_v these_o it_o be_v very_o commodious_a that_o we_o shall_v brief_o declare_v 32._o in_o the_o very_a first_o century_n and_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o these_o german_n find_v opinion_n very_o incommodious_a to_o they_o for_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o many_o disgraceful_a phrase_n apply_v by_o they_o to_o s._n peter_n 596_o impute_v unto_o he_o great_a imbecillity_n ignorances_n error_n etc._n etc._n touch_v s._n paul_n they_o say_v it_o be_v certain_o no_o small_a slide_n in_o he_o that_o he_o yield_v to_o s._n james_n to_o be_v purify_v in_o the_o temple_n for_o therein_o he_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o right_a understanding_n or_o make_v not_o a_o just_a account_n of_o the_o abrogation_n of_o moses_n his_o law_n and_o again_o treat_v of_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n james_n 54._o they_o fear_v not_o to_o write_v thus_o the_o epistle_n of_o james_n do_v not_o in_o a_o small_a measure_n swerve_v from_o the_o analogy_n of_o apostolic_a doctrine_n whilst_o it_o ascribe_v justification_n not_o to_o faith_n alone_o as_o our_o master_n luther_n teach_v we_o but_o to_o work_n moreover_o it_o style_v the_o law_n a_o law_n of_o liberty_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o testament_n which_o generate_v to_o servitude_n neither_o do_v the_o author_n of_o that_o epistle_n observe_v a_o apostolical_a manner_n in_o teach_v etc._n etc._n let_v we_o not_o wonder_v at_o the_o choler_n of_o these_o man_n against_o this_o holy_a apostle_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o his_o opinion_n be_v very_o incommodious_a to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o new_a fanatical_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n 33._o in_o the_o second_o centurie_n we_o have_v but_o few_o monument_n leave_v of_o those_o apostolic_a father_n only_o a_o few_o epistle_n and_o short_a treatise_n of_o those_o glorious_a martyr_n 167._o s._n ignatius_n s._n irenaeus_n and_o s._n justin_n yet_o not_o any_o of_o these_o in_o the_o centurioators_n judgement_n have_v want_v their_o error_n that_o be_v incommodious_a opinion_n condemn_v both_o the_o teach_n and_o life_n of_o their_o patriarch_n luther_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n ignatius_n say_v they_o there_o be_v certain_a passage_n which_o seem_v to_o decline_v to_o foul_a blemish_n for_o he_o speak_v incommodious_o touch_v virginity_n yea_o moreover_o out_o of_o his_o epistle_n it_o appear_v that_o general_o in_o that_o age_n christian_n begin_v some_o what_o more_o earnest_o to_o love_n and_o esteem_v the_o care_n of_o preserve_a virginity_n these_o be_v foul_a blemish_n indeed_o but_o yet_o these_o be_v not_o all_o for_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o passage_n which_o be_v dangerous_a and_o as_o it_o be_v seed_n of_o error_n for_o he_o talk_v of_o a_o christian_a sacrifice_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o very_a papist_n next_o touch_v s._n ireneus_fw-la we_o may_v perceive_v by_o his_o write_n say_v they_o that_o he_o have_v several_a incommodious_a opinion_n and_o those_o of_o no_o small_a moment_n 58.64_o for_o he_o admit_v freewill_n even_o in_o spiritual_a thing_n likewise_o that_o passage_n savour_v of_o novelty_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o publish_a copy_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o say_v to_o this_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o more_o potent_a principality_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o other_o church_n that_o be_v all_o beleiver_n who_o soever_o they_o be_v shall_v have_v recourse_n in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o tradition_n which_o come_v from_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v entire_o preserve_v in_o it_o last_o touch_v s._n justin_n the_o martyr_n
among_o the_o stain_n and_o error_n of_o his_o write_n they_o reckon_v these_o 207_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v possible_a for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o impossible_a thing_n for_o man_n who_o have_v a_o good_a will_n to_o love_n god_n above_o themselves_o and_o their_o neighbour_n as_o themselves_o yea_o moreover_o he_o deny_v concupiscence_n to_o be_v sin_n last_o in_o general_n they_o write_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o this_o age_n too_o negligent_o and_o obscure_o 45._o that_o be_v much_o otherwise_o than_o luther_n deliver_v it_o 34._o in_o the_o three_o century_n they_o find_v yet_o more_o thing_n to_o displease_v they_o the_o doctor_n of_o this_o age_n say_v they_o for_o the_o great_a part_n admit_v free_a will_n 80._o thus_o tertullian_n origen_n cyprian_n and_o methodius_n again_o the_o most_o sublime_a article_n of_o justification_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n obscure_v by_o origen_n and_o methodius_n and_o as_o for_o the_o doctrine_n touch_v good_a work_n the_o doctor_n of_o this_o age_n do_v yet_o more_o decline_v from_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o luther_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a for_o they_o invent_v and_o inculcate_v many_o voluntary_a observance_n thus_o tertullian_n do_v immoderate_o extol_v chastity_n and_o continence_n origen_n attribute_n to_o good_a work_n that_o they_o be_v a_o preparation_n to_o salvation_n and_o consequent_o a_o cause_n and_o with_o the_o like_a error_n be_v cyprian_n mislead_v who_o ascribe_v to_o good_a work_n that_o they_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o hope_n the_o stay_n of_o faith_n and_o cause_n we_o to_o abide_v continual_o in_o christ_n to_o live_v in_o god_n and_o to_o attain_v to_o heavenly_a promise_n and_o reward_n 8â—_n then_o for_o penance_n the_o doctrine_n thereof_o have_v be_v wonderful_o deprave_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o age_n they_o impute_v remission_n of_o sin_n to_o contrition_n cyprian_n express_o affirm_v that_o sin_n be_v redeem_v and_o wash_v away_o by_o penitential_a satisfaction_n moreover_o the_o same_o cyprian_a speak_v dangerous_o &_o not_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n concern_v unction_n in_o baptism_n say_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o person_n baptize_v shall_v be_v anoint_v with_o chrism_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v become_v the_o anoint_v of_o god_n and_o have_v the_o grace_n of_o christ_n in_o he_o and_o concern_v the_o eucharist_n 83._o cyprian_n do_v superstitious_o fain_a that_o some_o virtue_n accrue_v thereto_o from_o the_o person_n administer_a it_o for_o he_o say_v the_o eucharist_n sanctify_v on_o the_o altar_n and_o again_o the_o priest_n do_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o christ_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n the_o father_n which_o phrase_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n be_v use_v also_o by_o tertullian_n 84._o you_o may_v moreover_o say_v they_o observe_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o this_o age_n origen_n and_o cyprian_n not_o obscure_a sign_n of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o last_o touch_v the_o primacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n cyprian_n affirm_v express_o and_o without_o any_o foundation_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o roman_a church_n ought_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o for_o the_o mother_n and_o root_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n likewise_o origen_n say_v that_o peter_n by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n promise_n deserve_v to_o be_v make_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o foresay_a cyprian_a have_v moreover_o on_o this_o subject_a other_o dangerous_a opinion_n as_o where_o he_o tie_v and_o limit_n the_o pastoral_a office_n to_o ordinary_a succession_n and_o for_o bid_v inferior_n to_o judge_v bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n 35._o it_o be_v pity_n to_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o follow_a century_n the_o sometime_o sad_a but_o most_o often_o angry_a complaint_n &_o acknowledgement_n make_v by_o these_o honest_a german_a writer_n how_o general_o their_o patriarch_n luther_n doctrine_n have_v be_v prejudge_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o father_n and_o doctor_n of_o god_n church_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n assert_v the_o further_a they_o proceed_v in_o their_o collection_n a_o great_a number_n of_o yet_o more_o severe_a judge_n they_o discover_v till_o in_o short_a time_n they_o can_v find_v one_o to_o speak_v a_o good_a word_n for_o they_o and_o this_o like_o a_o conscionable_a jury_n they_o attest_v in_o so_o much_o as_o one_o will_v be_v tempt_v almost_o to_o suspect_v that_o they_o have_v be_v secret_o bribe_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o publish_v their_o own_o condemnation_n 36._o these_o thing_n consider_v i_o can_v before_o see_v any_o probability_n of_o a_o debate_n likely_a to_o ensue_v touch_v this_o history_n i_o mean_v for_o asmuch_o as_n concern_v the_o doctrinal_a part_n of_o it_o nor_o any_o considerable_a argument_n to_o prove_v against_o the_o result_n of_o it_o that_o the_o point_n of_o catholic_n faith_n have_v not_o be_v teach_v through_o all_o the_o age_n comprise_v within_o its_o limit_n and_o as_o for_o the_o age_n follow_v that_o be_v since_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v out_o of_o all_o dispute_n that_o our_o forefather_n have_v be_v roman_n in_o a_o deep_a degree_n perhaps_o then_o we_o their_o child_n be_v now_o 37._o but_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v i_o be_o not_o secure_a against_o quarrel_n for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o christian_a practice_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n commend_v in_o the_o saint_n who_o gest_n be_v here_o relate_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o our_o modern_a sectary_n have_v a_o quite_o different_a notion_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n from_o that_o which_o catholic_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o this_o age_n have_v entertain_v therefore_o such_o reader_n miss_v in_o this_o book_n story_n of_o exploit_n perform_v in_o old_a time_n such_o as_o they_o magnify_v in_o their_o primitive_a red-lettred_n saint_n of_o their_o new_a fashion_a calendar_n and_o find_v practice_n here_o exalt_v for_o virtue_n which_o with_o their_o goodwill_n they_o will_v renounce_v in_o their_o baptism_n as_o work_n and_o pomp_n of_o satan_n i_o shall_v not_o want_v adversary_n good_a store_n of_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n 38._o for_o i_o confess_v that_o among_o the_o hundred_o of_o saint_n commemorate_a in_o this_o book_n of_o who_o not_o a_o few_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o saint_n even_o by_o the_o protestant_n and_o which_o be_v more_o for_o worker_n of_o stupendous_a miracle_n not_o one_o can_v be_v find_v of_o their_o new_a mode_n not_o one_o can_v be_v find_v magnify_v as_o inventour_n of_o new_a doctrine_n opposite_a to_o the_o common_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n not_o one_o who_o to_o spread_v abroad_o such_o doctrine_n arm_v subject_n against_o their_o prince_n demolish_a altar_n burn_a church_n violate_v holy_a virgin_n or_o invade_v the_o possession_n of_o god_n not_o one_o who_o think_v his_o christian_a liberty_n can_v justify_v sacrilegious_a lust_n in_o break_v vow_n of_o chastity_n and_o solicit_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a here_o we_o shall_v not_o read_v of_o somuch_o as_o one_o goodwife_n of_o the_o city_n or_o country_n not_o one_o chambermaid_n apprentice_n or_o groom_n dispute_v with_o doctor_n and_o bishop_n and_o confute_v all_o the_o father_n and_o council_n of_o god_n church_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o for_o want_v of_o such_o qualification_n as_o these_o all_o our_o ancient_a holy_a bishop_n martyr_n doctor_n and_o virgin_n must_v be_v unsaint_v there_o remain_v for_o we_o no_o remedy_n but_o the_o old_a uncomfortable_a one_o patience_n 39_o yet_o perhaps_o this_o defect_n or_o want_n of_o heroical_a perfection_n will_v not_o so_o confident_o at_o least_o in_o public_a be_v object_v against_o our_o worthy_n as_o the_o virtue_n for_o which_o we_o commend_v they_o a_o continual_a macerate_v of_o the_o flesh_n with_o abstinence_n fasting_n watch_n haire-cloathe_n lie_v on_o the_o cold_a hard_a ground_n and_o the_o like_a these_o austerity_n our_o modern_a spiritualist_n will_v mock_v at_o as_o useless_a we_o voluntary_a self-affliction_n concern_v which_o they_o assure_v god_n will_v say_v who_o have_v require_v these_o thing_n at_o your_o hand_n and_o they_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o angry_a and_o do_v hope_n that_o god_n will_v be_v so_o too_o against_o consecrate_v one_o self_n to_o perpetual_a virginity_n or_o continence_n in_o marriage_n against_o seclude_v one_o self_n from_o all_o conversation_n with_o the_o world_n against_o almost_o all_o use_n of_o the_o tongue_n except_o speak_v to_o god_n against_o a_o entire_a submission_n of_o the_o will_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o another_o and_o special_o against_o renounce_v riches_n honour_n pleasure_n etc._n etc._n 40._o but_o such_o
of_o his_o mother_n as_o likewise_o that_o three_o pagan_a king_n to_o wit_n arviragus_n marius_n and_o coellus_n bestow_v upon_o they_o twelve_o portion_n of_o land_n i_o find_v also_o in_o other_o write_n of_o a_o late_a date_n that_o the_o holy_a saint_n phaganus_n and_o diruvianus_n obtain_v of_o eleutherius_fw-la who_o send_v they_o into_o britain_n thirty_o year_n of_o indulgence_n as_o i_o myself_o likewise_o obtain_v from_o pope_n celestin_n of_o pious_a memory_n twelve_o year_n 6._o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o be_v accompany_v with_o my_o brother_n wellias_n we_o with_o great_a difficulty_n ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n situate_v in_o the_o say_a island_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o we_o find_v a_o oratory_n very_o ancient_a and_o almost_o whole_o ruin_v which_o yet_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o commodious_a and_o choose_v of_o god_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o christian_a devetion_n into_o which_o be_v enter_v we_o be_v refresh_v with_o so_o wonderful_o sweet_a a_o savour_n that_o we_o think_v ourselves_o in_o paradise_n after_o this_o we_o go_v out_o and_o return_v again_o into_o the_o oratory_n search_v with_o great_a diligence_n all_o place_n and_o at_o last_o we_o find_v a_o volume_n of_o a_o book_n in_o which_o be_v write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n together_o with_o the_o gest_n of_o saint_n phaganus_n and_o s._n diruvianus_n which_o volume_n be_v much_o perish_v notwithstanding_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o we_o find_v a_o write_n which_o import_v how_o the_o foresay_a s._n phaganus_n and_o diruvianus_n be_v thereto_o move_v by_o a_o revelation_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v build_v the_o say_a oratory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o in_o that_o place_n shall_v receive_v honour_n from_o man_n who_o by_o god_n command_n be_v to_o lead_v man_n into_o everlasting_a and_o heavenly_a honour_n be_v much_o delight_v with_o this_o writing_n we_o endeavour_v to_o read_v it_o to_o the_o very_a conclusion_n and_o there_o we_o find_v that_o those_o venerable_a saint_n phaganus_n and_o diruvianus_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o say_a place_n the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o have_v obtain_v thirty_o year_n of_o indulgence_n for_o all_o faithful_a christian_n who_o with_o a_o pious_a affection_n shall_v visit_v that_o place_n in_o honour_n of_o saint_n michael_n 7._o have_v find_v so_o rich_a a_o treasure_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n i_o and_o my_o brother_n wellias_n spend_v three_o month_n in_o fast_v prayer_n and_o watch_v and_o obtain_v a_o power_n over_o devil_n and_o wild_a beast_n aâ—d_a on_o a_o certain_a night_n be_v asleep_o there_o appear_v to_o i_o our_o lord_n jesus_n in_o a_o vision_n say_v to_o i_o my_o servant_n patrick_n know_v that_o i_o have_v choose_v this_o place_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o my_o name_n and_o that_o man_n here_o may_v reverent_o invoke_v the_o assistance_n of_o my_o archangel_n michael_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n to_o thou_o and_o thy_o brethren_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v yield_v belief_n to_o what_o i_o have_v tell_v thou_o thy_o lefâ—_n arm_n shall_v be_v wither_v till_o thou_o have_v declareâ—_n the_o vision_n to_o thy_o brethren_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o cell_n below_o and_o shall_v return_v hither_o again_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v 8._o from_o that_o time_n forward_o we_o appointeâ—_n that_o two_o brethren_n shall_v reside_v in_o that_o place_n for_o ever_o except_o succeed_a prelate_n in_o future_a time_n shall_v for_o some_o just_a reason_n ordain_v otherwise_o 9_o this_o present_a write_n i_o commit_v to_o thâ—_n custody_n of_o my_o two_o brethren_n arnalph_n and_o ogmaâ—_n who_o be_v irishmen_n and_o come_v with_o i_o out_o of_o that_o country_n this_o i_o do_v because_o upon_o my_o exâ—hortation_n they_o be_v content_a humble_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o say_a oratory_n another_o copy_n of_o it_o i_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n for_o a_o monument_n to_o posterity_n i_o brother_n patrick_n also_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o my_o brethren_n do_v grant_v a_o hundred_o day_n of_o indulgence_n to_o all_o those_o who_o out_o of_o a_o pious_a intention_n shall_v with_o axe_n and_o other_o inâ—struments_n clear_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n on_o all_o side_n from_o bush_n and_o tree_n that_o devout_a christian_n may_v have_v a_o free_a entrance_n pious_o to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a and_o ever_o virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o foresay_a oratory_n 10._o this_o be_v the_o epistle_n or_o write_v leave_v by_o s._n patrick_n as_o a_o monument_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n towards_o this_o our_o nation_n so_o early_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o christianity_n some_o part_n of_o which_o epistle_n be_v quote_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o by_o capgravius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n patrick_n and_o it_o be_v entire_o extant_a iâ—_n the_o famous_a library_n of_o sir_n john_n cotton_n in_o two_o several_a manuscript_n one_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o another_o of_o a_o monk_n call_v john_n who_o make_v extrait_o out_o of_o the_o same_o william_n and_o a_o certain_a writer_n call_v adam_n domerham_n and_o concern_v this_o epistle_n thus_o write_v gerardus_n vossiuâ—_n somerset_n this_o epistle_n of_o the_o legation_n of_o s._n patrick_n we_o find_v some_o year_n since_o among_o the_o manuscript_n collection_n of_o marianus_n victorius_n bishop_n of_o reate_n of_o pious_a memory_n who_o faithful_o transcribe_v 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a manuscript_n belong_v to_o glastonbury_n many_o year_n before_o when_o he_o attenâ—ded_v cardinal_n pole_n send_v legate_n into_o england_n in_o which_o epistle_n some_o passage_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o protestant_a writer_n and_o other_o very_o offensive_a 11._o it_o please_v they_o much_o to_o read_v that_o s._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o philip_n and_o jacob_n because_o that_o may_v quit_v they_o of_o any_o special_a obligation_n to_o s._n peter_n but_o they_o may_v consider_v that_o though_o these_o saint_n be_v indeed_o disciple_n of_o those_o holy_a apostle_n adhere_v to_o they_o in_o their_o peregrination_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v thence_o that_o they_o receive_v a_o mission_n from_o they_o to_o plant_v the_o gospel_n in_o britain_n since_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o a_o unquestioned_a tradition_n of_o both_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n that_o those_o two_o apostle_n suffer_v martyrdom_n several_a year_n before_o their_o come_n into_o this_o island_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v send_v by_o any_o apostle_n hither_o it_o can_v be_v do_v only_o by_o s._n peter_n or_o s._n paul_n to_o who_o the_o western_a empire_n owe_v the_o blessing_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n as_o s._n innocent_n before_o mention_v testify_v 12._o but_o whereas_o in_o this_o epistle_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o power_n of_o confer_v indulgence_n for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n grant_v by_o s._n eleutherius_fw-la pope_n to_o s._n phaganus_n and_o diruvianus_n and_o by_o s._n celestin_n pope_n to_o s._n patrick_n this_o much_o offend_v some_o of_o our_o modern-protestant_n controvertist_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o church_n have_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v and_o relax_v the_o severity_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n which_o power_n though_o in_o some_o inferior_a degree_n reside_v in_o every_o bishop_n yet_o by_o a_o tacit_a consent_n seem_v by_o a_o more_o extend_a privilege_n to_o be_v devolve_v on_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n who_o may_v communicate_v that_o power_n on_o other_o in_o who_o piety_n and_o prudence_n he_o may_v place_v some_o confidence_n 13._o a_o late_a protestant_a historian_n imagine_v he_o have_v a_o objection_n unanswerable_a against_o this_o epistle_n and_o the_o authenticknes_n of_o it_o ob._n take_v from_o the_o name_n of_o such_o solitary_a monk_n as_o saint_n patrick_n affirm_v that_o he_o find_v there_o several_a of_o which_o say_v he_o seem_v to_o be_v german_a or_o saxon_a and_o not_o british_a name_n and_o consequent_o improper_o assign_v to_o time_n so_o ancient_a and_o so_o many_o age_n anticipate_v the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n here_o 14._o but_o sol._n in_o case_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o any_o of_o these_o name_n be_v proper_o german_a it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o several_a belgic_a gaul_n of_o a_o german_a extraction_n people_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o island_n and_o since_o they_o give_v the_o name_n and_o title_n to_o many_o of_o our_o province_n it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o wonder_n if_o they_o leave_v to_o posterity_n some_o name_n likewise_o oâ—_n their_o person_n vi_o chap._n chap._n 1.2.3_o saint_n josephs_n building_n a_o church_n at_o glastonbury_n confirm_v by_o s._n david_n and_o a_o
kindred_n 182._o 12._o by_o which_o expression_n the_o historian_n seem_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o baronius_n 3._o to_o have_v principal_o point_v at_o this_o famous_a conversion_n of_o britain_n for_o have_v with_o all_o diligence_n search_v into_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n he_o profess_v he_o can_v can_v not_o find_v out_o any_o to_o who_o that_o passage_n in_o eusebius_n can_v be_v apply_v except_o our_o british_a king_n lucius_n who_o name_n be_v commemorate_a in_o the_o ancient_a martyrologe_n usual_o read_v in_o church_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n that_o eusebius_n shall_v either_o be_v ignorant_a or_o silent_a concern_v the_o particular_a affair_n of_o britain_n concern_v which_o as_o may_v be_v show_v by_o many_o example_n he_o treat_v very_o negligent_o but_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v touch_v the_o motive_n probable_o induce_v king_n lucius_n at_o this_o time_n public_o to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n we_o will_v consequent_o declare_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o say_v king_n conversion_n accompany_v with_o that_o not_o only_o of_o his_o family_n but_o general_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n chap._n iii_o chap._n 1._o a_o history_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o britain_n ancient_o write_v by_o elvanus_n avallonius_fw-la lose_v 2._o the_o relation_n of_o bale_n and_o the_o magdeburgenses_n concern_v it_o 3.4.5_o etc._n etc._n king_n lucius_n be_v unsatisfy_a in_o his_o old_a religion_n demand_v instruction_n of_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la and_o why_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o balâ—_n 1._o if_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o elvanus_n call_v avallonius_fw-la that_o be_v of_o glastonbury_n mention_v by_o radulphus_fw-la niger_n in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o â—ale_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o these_o very_a time_n of_o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n commodus_n his_o son_n and_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la and_o to_o have_v write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o british_a church_n if_o this_o history_n i_o say_v be_v still_o extant_a we_o may_v with_o more_o assurance_n proceed_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o particular_n touch_v this_o most_o happy_a conversion_n of_o our_o country_n whereas_o now_o we_o must_v content_v ourselves_o with_o glean_v out_o of_o less_o ancient_a writer_n such_o parcell_n as_o they_o will_v afford_v we_o to_o make_v up_o the_o follow_a narration_n notwithstanding_o since_o we_o can_v charge_v they_o with_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n their_o own_o invention_n we_o ought_v to_o receive_v their_o scatter_a record_n as_o the_o relic_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n extract_v out_o of_o primitive_a history_n now_o swallow_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o time_n 2._o now_o in_o our_o narration_n that_o we_o may_v approve_v our_o sincerity_n we_o will_v not_o neglect_v the_o judgement_n and_o testimony_n of_o such_o modern_a writer_n as_o have_v search_v into_o antiquity_n 19_o though_o otherwise_o averse_a from_o catholic_n religion_n among_o which_o thus_o writ_n bale_n king_n lucius_n say_v he_o be_v it_o seem_v scandalise_v at_o the_o meanness_n and_o poverty_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o jew_n former_o be_v for_o though_o christian_a religion_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v propagate_v through_o britain_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o deprive_v of_o its_o due_a splendour_n because_o it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v administer_v by_o simple_a poor_a and_o contemptible_a person_n and_o however_o it_o want_v the_o imperial_a authority_n of_o rome_n to_o support_v it_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n that_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o persecution_n several_a illustrious_a roman_n have_v embrace_v it_o he_o then_o begin_v to_o entertain_v a_o more_o worthy_a conceit_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n write_v the_o centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n magdebâ—rg_n though_o with_o some_o mistake_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v 3._o this_o stone_n of_o offence_n to_o wit_n poverty_n and_o want_n of_o worldly_a splendour_n and_o advantage_n be_v thus_o remove_v king_n lucius_n now_o serious_o compare_v the_o christian_a faith_n with_o what_o he_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o his_o druid_n the_o simplicity_n and_o sanctity_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o unclean_a and_o inhuman_a superstition_n of_o the_o other_o but_o especial_o consider_v the_o inestimable_a promise_n of_o eternal_a glory_n and_o happiness_n not_o only_o propose_v but_o by_o evident_a demonstration_n establish_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o which_o his_o own_o priest_n never_o pretend_v any_o claim_n at_o all_o no_o wonder_n if_o he_o grow_v unsatisfied_a and_o weary_a of_o his_o former_a error_n and_o willing_a to_o admit_v a_o further_a illustration_n of_o those_o verity_n with_o a_o few_o beam_n whereof_o he_o have_v former_o be_v enlighten_v 4._o now_o it_o seem_v there_o not_o be_v then_o in_o britain_n or_o not_o know_v to_o the_o king_n any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o establish_v a_o new_a church_n though_o there_o want_v not_o such_o as_o have_v skill_n enough_o to_o persuade_v &_o satisfy_v he_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o forementioned_a elvanus_n of_o avallonia_n and_o medwinus_n of_o the_o province_n inhabit_v by_o the_o belgae_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o king_n lucius_n no_o doubt_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o these_o holy_a person_n be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o more_o perfect_a instruction_n and_o to_o implore_v a_o great_a authority_n for_o settle_v the_o common_a affair_n of_o christianity_n from_o abroad_o 5._o for_o which_o purpose_n though_o in_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o gaul_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n live_v and_o famous_a many_o holy_a bishop_n eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n the_o most_o illustrious_a among_o which_o be_v s._n irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n and_o short_o after_o a_o most_o glorious_a martyr_n yet_o to_o none_o of_o these_o have_v king_n lucius_n recourse_n either_o for_o counsel_n or_o assistance_n but_o order_v his_o messenger_n to_o pass_v through_o that_o nation_n he_o direct_v they_o beyond_o it_o to_o rome_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o to_o s._n eleutherius_fw-la a_o worthy_a successor_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n 6._o indeed_o if_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n consult_v s._n irenaeus_n 3._o he_o will_v have_v tell_v he_o what_o himself_o have_v teach_v the_o world_n in_o his_o book_n against_o heresy_n that_o to_o this_o roman_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o more_o powerful_a principality_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o other_o church_n shall_v have_v recourse_n that_o be_v all_o faithful_a christian_n wheresoever_o disperse_v because_o in_o that_o church_n the_o tradition_n derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n be_v safe_o conserve_v tertullian_n likewise_o a_o eminent_a priest_n then_o alive_a will_v have_v give_v he_o the_o same_o advice_n 36._o whosoever_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o that_o will_v better_a employ_v thy_o curiosity_n in_o the_o business_n of_o thy_o salvation_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n found_v by_o the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n if_o italy_n be_v near_a thou_o thou_o may_v repair_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o our_o authority_n in_o africa_n be_v likewise_o derive_v a_o church_n it_o be_v happy_a in_o its_o constitution_n to_o which_o the_o chief_n apostles_n together_o with_o their_o blood_n shed_v forth_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n last_o the_o security_n of_o make_v that_o church_n the_o rule_n both_o of_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n will_v have_v be_v excellent_o declare_v by_o the_o foresay_a glorious_a saint_n irenaeus_n sup_n say_v by_o make_v know_v the_o faith_n of_o that_o chief_a most_o ancient_a and_o through_o all_o the_o world_n most_o renown_v church_n of_o rome_n found_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o most_o glorious_a apostle_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o bishop_n derive_v to_o our_o time_n we_o confound_v all_o those_o who_o any_o way_n either_o by_o a_o unlawful_a self-love_n vainglory_n blindness_n or_o or_o perverseness_n of_o opinion_n do_v make_v separate_v congregationâ—_n profess_v other_o doctrine_n and_o in_o consequence_n ibid._n the_o same_o holy_a father_n adjoin_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o s._n peter_n day_n the_o twelve_o and_o last_o whereof_o live_v in_o his_o time_n be_v this_o s._n eleutherius_fw-la to_o who_o king_n lucius_n address_v himself_o for_o a_o more_o perfect_a information_n in_o christian_a verity_n and_o to_o obtain_v ordinance_n and_o law_n necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o well_o order_v church_n in_o his_o kingdom_n cha._n iu_o chap._n 1.2_o bishop_n usher_v judgement_n of_o king_n lucius_n his_o message_n to_o the_o pope_n 3._o instruction_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o messenger_n 4.5_o pope_n
that_o she_o be_v a_o person_n of_o no_o good_a fame_n and_o that_o from_o a_o pagan_a she_o become_v a_o jew_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o these_o fiction_n we_o shall_v in_o due_a place_n disprove_v and_o demonstrate_v that_o she_o be_v from_o her_o infancy_n a_o perfect_o virtuous_a christian_a breed_v up_o in_o that_o religion_n by_o her_o father_n who_o be_v a_o christian_a too_o that_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o constantius_n at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o britain_n who_o though_o perhaps_o she_o do_v not_o persuade_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n yet_o she_o induce_v he_o to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n but_o of_o these_o thing_n hereafter_o ch._n xiii_o chap._n 1._o a_o persecution_n raise_v against_o the_o church_n by_o the_o emperor_n decius_n 2._o libellatici_fw-la who_o 3._o the_o novatian_a heresy_n and_o occasion_n of_o it_o 1._o decius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o philip_n extend_v his_o rage_n to_o the_o religion_n profess_v by_o they_o and_o as_o s._n gregory_n nyssen_n say_v think_v with_o his_o cruelty_n to_o resist_v the_o divine_a omnipotence_n by_o repress_v the_o preach_n of_o god_n word_n send_v his_o edict_n to_o the_o precedent_n of_o province_n threaten_v they_o with_o terrible_a punishment_n unless_o they_o heap_v all_o manner_n of_o disgrace_n injury_n and_o torment_n upon_o all_o those_o who_o adore_v the_o name_n of_o christ._n by_o which_o terror_n threaten_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o execute_v by_o inferior_a magistrate_n those_o who_o be_v firm_a in_o the_o faith_n approve_v themselves_o to_o be_v pure_a wheat_n of_o god_n floor_n such_o be_v s._n fabianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n s._n alexander_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o s._n babylas_n of_o antioch_n which_o make_v a_o glorious_a confession_n of_o christ_n before_o many_o witness_n and_o seal_v it_o with_o their_o blood_n 2._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o same_o tempest_n scatter_v the_o chaff_n out_o of_o god_n barn_n for_o than_o begin_v the_o name_n of_o the_o libellatici_fw-la in_o the_o church_n libellatici_fw-la a_o title_n give_v to_o those_o tepid_a worldly-minded_n christian_n which_o by_o money_n redeem_v themselves_o from_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v assistant_n at_o the_o pagan_a sacrifice_n and_o private_o obtain_v from_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n libel_n or_o testimony_n in_o writing_n false_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v which_o hypocrisy_n be_v severe_o condemn_v by_o all_o christian_a church_n but_o principal_o that_o of_o rome_n where_o s._n cornelius_n succeed_v s._n fabianus_n and_o of_o carthage_n â—â—psis_fw-la in_o which_o the_o glorious_a martyr_n s._n cyprian_n sit_v for_o no_o better_a title_n do_v these_o saint_n afford_v such_o dissemble_a christian_n then_o that_o of_o lapsi_fw-la or_o apostat_n 3._o whilst_o s._n cornelius_n possess_v s._n peter_n chair_n there_o arise_v in_o god_n church_n a_o great_a scandal_n which_o be_v the_o novatian_a heresy_n for_o novatus_n have_v for_o his_o turbulence_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o africa_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o find_v novatianus_n swell_v with_o envy_n and_o rage_n at_o the_o election_n of_o s._n cornelius_n he_o easy_o draw_v he_o to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o his_o schism_n and_o heresy_n by_o which_o he_o exclude_v from_o all_o hope_n of_o pardon_n and_o reconciliation_n those_o which_o be_v call_v libellatici_fw-la or_o which_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o any_o great_a crime_n although_o they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o due_a penance_n exciâ—â—o_n this_o novatus_n be_v by_o our_o gildas_n call_v a_o black_a â—wine_n who_o trodd_v under_o foot_n our_o lord_n pearl_n and_o cast_v violent_a hand_n on_o the_o church_n more_o worthy_a to_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o fearful_a flame_n of_o hell_n then_o to_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n on_o god_n altar_n 257._o and_o concern_v his_o follower_n thus_o write_v saint_n augustin_n let_v we_o take_v heed_n of_o harken_v to_o those_o who_o deny_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v authority_n to_o forgive_v all_o sin_n whatsoever_o 31._o those_o wretch_n whilst_o they_o will_v not_o understand_v how_o in_o s._n peter_n god_n have_v establish_v a_o rock_n and_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n they_o let_v the_o same_o key_n fall_v out_o of_o their_o own_o hand_n these_o be_v they_o which_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v cathari_n more_o pure_a than_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n require_v etc._n etc._n fourteen_o chap._n ch._n 1._o decius_n betray_v by_o gallus_n and_o slay_v he_o succeed_v be_v slay_v by_o his_o solder_v together_o with_o his_o son_n volusianus_n and_o the_o empire_n come_v to_o valerianus_n and_o gallienus_n 2._o of_o s._n stephanus_n pope_n who_o baptise_v many_o 3.4_o etc._n etc._n among_o other_o s._n mello_n a_o british_a saint_n 1._o the_o persecution_n raise_v by_o decius_n though_o extreme_o violent_a be_v yet_o short_a for_o himself_o have_v reign_v little_o more_o than_o two_o year_n he_o be_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o trebonianus_n gallus_n desert_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v against_o the_o scythian_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n be_v swallow_v in_o a_o fenn_n in_o who_o place_n the_o same_o gallus_n together_o with_o his_o son_n volusianus_n succeed_v by_o who_o cruelty_n s._n lucius_n who_o follow_v s._n cornelius_n in_o the_o roman_a see_v be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n immediate_o after_o which_o they_o themselves_o be_v slay_v by_o their_o soldier_n who_o cast_v the_o imperial_a purple_n on_o aemilianus_n which_o have_v wear_v but_o one_o month_n space_n he_o also_o be_v kill_v by_o they_o and_o valerianus_n former_o choose_v by_o another_o army_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n who_o assume_v as_o his_o colleague_n therein_o his_o son_n gallienus_n 2._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o reign_n stephanus_n the_o successor_n of_o s._n lucius_n in_o the_o apostolic_a see_v instruct_v baptise_a and_o ordain_v among_o other_o a_o glorious_a ornament_n of_o our_o british_a nation_n 145._o s._n mello_n otherwhere_o call_v s._n mallo_n s._n melanius_n and_o s._n meloninus_fw-la send_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o roüen_n in_o france_n this_o mello_n be_v yet_o a_o pagan_a be_v send_v out_o of_o britain_n to_o rome_n to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n valerian_n speculo_fw-la where_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o with_o his_o companion_n be_v lead_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n to_o sacrifice_v 4._o but_o present_o after_o by_o divine_a providence_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o acquaintance_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n stephanus_n he_o become_v one_o among_o his_o hearer_n whilst_o he_o expound_v to_o a_o few_o christian_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v very_o attentive_a to_o his_o word_n he_o believe_v and_o at_o his_o own_o earnest_a request_n receive_v baptism_n 5._o in_o the_o ancient_a act_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n s._n stephanus_n approve_v by_o baronius_n to_o be_v authentic_a we_o read_v of_o great_a number_n baptize_v by_o he_o 22._o to_o gether_o with_o the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o mystery_n when_o nemesius_n and_o his_o daughter_n together_o with_o many_o other_o gentile_n be_v baptize_v by_o he_o among_o who_o probable_o this_o our_o s._n mello_n may_v have_v be_v one_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v as_o follow_v ibid._n 6._o s._n stephanus_n give_v order_n that_o nemesius_n shall_v be_v conduct_v to_o the_o church_n or_o title_n of_o s._n pastor_n where_o after_o he_o have_v catechise_v he_o and_o his_o daughter_n according_a to_o the_o christian_a custom_n and_o appoint_v a_o fast_a to_o be_v observe_v till_o the_o evening_n when_o even_o be_v come_v he_o bless_v the_o font_n in_o the_o same_o title_n and_o cause_v nemesius_n to_o descend_v into_o the_o water_n he_o say_v i_o baptize_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o have_v do_v turn_v himself_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o nemesius_n he_o say_v do_v thou_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_a she_o answer_v i_o believe_v he_o add_v and_o do_v thou_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n she_o answer_v i_o believe_v do_v thou_o believe_v the_o remission_n of_o all_o sin_n i_o believe_v do_v thou_o believe_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n she_o answer_v i_o believe_v etc._n etc._n then_o begin_v many_o other_o to_o cast_v themselves_o at_o s._n stephanus_n his_o foot_n with_o tear_n beseech_v he_o to_o baptise_v they_o so_o that_o in_o that_o day_n he_o baptize_v of_o both_o sex_n to_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o two_o and_o after_o this_o many_o other_o gentile_n of_o good_a rank_n in_o the_o world_n come_v to_o s._n stephanus_n desire_v to_o be_v baptize_v by_o he_o moreover_o tâ—is_n bless_a bishop_n be_v replenish_v with_o
the_o learned_a father_n of_o those_o time_n earnest_o write_v against_o he_o particular_o s._n hierom_n s._n ambrose_n and_o s._n augustin_n 2._o 3._o concern_v his_o special_a heretical_a doctrine_n s._n hierosme_n thus_o declare_v they_o i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o say_v he_o our_o adversary_n opinion_n and_o out_o of_o his_o obscure_a book_n as_o out_o of_o dark_a denn_n draw_v out_o the_o serpent_n neither_o will_v i_o suffer_v he_o to_o cover_v his_o venomous_a head_n with_o the_o folding_n of_o his_o spot_a body_n let_v his_o poysonnous_a doctrine_n be_v bring_v to_o light_v that_o so_o we_o may_v see_v to_o tread_v and_o bruise_v they_o under_o our_o foot_n he_o affirm_v that_o virgin_n widow_n and_o marry_a woman_n be_v once_o baptize_v be_v of_o the_o same_o merit_n in_o case_n they_o differ_v not_o in_o other_o work_n again_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o those_o who_o with_o a_o complete_a faith_n have_v be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n can_v afterward_o be_v subvert_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o profess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o regard_n of_o merit_n between_o fast_v from_o meat_n and_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o with_o thanksgiving_n mediolan_n 4._o pope_n siricius_n likewise_o in_o his_o epistle_n concern_v he_o to_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n give_v this_o character_n of_o jovinian_a that_o he_o be_v a_o imitator_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v a_o enemy_n of_o chastity_n a_o teacher_n of_o luxury_n nourish_v with_o gluttonous_a crudity_n punish_v by_o abstinence_n he_o hate_v fast_v tell_v his_o minister_n that_o such_o thing_n be_v superfluous_a etc._n etc._n in_o opposition_n whereto_o a_o synod_n assemble_v by_o the_o same_o holy_a pope_n catholick_o profess_v we_o do_v not_o undervalue_v or_o disparage_v the_o vow_n of_o marriage_n at_o which_o we_o ofttimes_o be_v present_a 392._o but_o we_o attribute_v great_a honour_n to_o the_o spiritual_a marriage_n of_o virgin_n call_v therefore_o a_o synod_n it_o appear_v that_o jovinians_n assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o our_o doctrine_n that_o be_v to_o the_o christian_a law_n therefore_o since_o these_o man_n teach_v contrary_a to_o what_o we_o have_v learn_v by_o tradition_n we_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o priest_n &_o deacon_n follow_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v unanimous_o pronounce_v this_o sentente_n that_o jovinian_a auxentius_n genialis_n germinator_fw-la fellix_fw-la frontinus_n martianus_n januarius_n and_o ingeniosus_n who_o have_v be_v find_v zealous_a teacher_n of_o this_o new_a heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n be_v by_o divine_a sentence_n and_o our_o judgement_n condemn_v and_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n which_o sentence_n our_o hope_n be_v that_o your_o holiness_n will_v likewise_o confirm_v 5._o conformable_o hereto_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n in_o a_o synodical_a answer_n pen_v by_o s._n ambrose_n 81._o after_o high_a commendation_n of_o the_o pope_n zeal_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o say_a heretic_n therefore_o flee_v to_o milan_n that_o they_o may_v find_v no_o place_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v all_o that_o see_v they_o avoid_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o that_o be_v condemn_v with_o a_o universal_a execration_n they_o be_v thrust_v our_o of_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n like_o vagabond_n 6._o to_o conclude_v s._n augustin_n recite_v the_o position_n of_o his_o heresy_n conclude_v with_o these_o word_n 82._o the_o holy_a church_n do_v most_o fruitful_o and_o most_o courageous_o resist_v this_o monster_n and_o in_o another_o place_n this_o heresy_n say_v he_o be_v quick_o extinguish_v neither_o can_v it_o ever_o make_v such_o progress_n as_o to_o seduce_v any_o priest_n though_o some_o ancient_a virgin_n at_o rome_n be_v persuade_v by_o lovinian_n be_v report_v thereupon_o to_o have_v take_v husband_n no_o sign_n appear_v that_o it_o ever_o enter_v into_o britain_n in_o those_o time_n so_o precious_a and_o venerable_a be_v virginity_n then_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o seminary_n there_o of_o chastity_n and_o such_o frequency_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o more_o powerful_a devil_n attend_v luther_n and_o calvin_n than_o jovinian_a xx._n chap._n chap._n 1._o valentinian_n murder_v 2._o eugenius_n a_o tyrant_n slay_v by_o theodosius_n 3._o a_o roman_a legion_n leave_v in_o britain_n 1._o after_o four_o year_n reign_n the_o young_a emperor_n valentinian_n who_o with_o great_a bloodshed_n have_v recover_v his_o empire_n 3._o from_o which_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o banishment_n be_v slay_v near_o the_o same_o city_n of_o lion_n which_o have_v be_v a_o witness_n of_o his_o brother_n murder_n and_o his_o dead_a body_n be_v dishonour_v with_o hang_v say_v s._n hierom._n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o count_n arbogaste_v he_o have_v desire_v baptism_n from_o s._n ambrose_n but_o be_v slay_v before_o it_o can_v be_v administer_v 394._o 2._o in_o his_o place_n the_o tyrant_n eugenius_n invade_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n in_o show_v a_o christian_n but_o indeed_o addict_v to_o heathenish_a superstition_n who_o be_v the_o next_o year_n slay_v by_o theodosius_n 3â—_n who_o say_v ruffinus_n prepare_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n not_o so_o much_o with_o help_n of_o arm_n as_o fast_v and_o prayer_n he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o night-watching_n rather_o in_o church_n than_o camp_n and_o make_v procession_n through_o all_o place_n devote_v to_o prayer_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n he_o lay_v prostrate_a before_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n cover_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o beg_v divine_a assistance_n by_o a_o confident_a hope_n of_o the_o intercession_n of_o god_n saint_n 394._o 3._o the_o general_n employ_v theodosius_n in_o this_o war_n be_v stilico_n call_v out_o of_o britain_n for_o that_o purpose_n where_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o country_n by_o repress_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n who_o he_o overcome_v in_o several_a encounter_n and_o when_o he_o leave_v the_o island_n he_o place_v for_o its_o defence_n against_o those_o restless_a enemy_n a_o roman_a legion_n at_o the_o northern_a border_n ch._n xxi_o chap._n 1.2.3_o etc._n etc._n s._n ninian_n make_v bishop_n of_o the_o southern_a pict_n 6._o etc._n etc._n his_o episcopal_a see_n candida_n casa_n 1._o the_o holy_a young_a man_n s._n ninian_n of_o who_o birth_n and_o country_n as_o likewise_o his_o voyage_n to_o rome_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n we_o have_v heretofore_o treat_v this_o year_n wherein_o theodosius_n slay_v the_o tyrant_n eugenius_n show_v forth_o the_o glorious_a fruit_n of_o his_o pious_a education_n under_o the_o holy_a pope_n damasus_n and_o siricius_n for_o now_o be_v he_o consecrate_v bishop_n and_o send_v back_o into_o his_o own_o country_n to_o preach_v the_o save_a truth_n of_o christ_n gospel_n to_o the_o rude_a nation_n of_o the_o southern_a pict_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n extant_a in_o capgrave_n niniano_n 2._o the_o roman_a bishop_n siricius_n have_v hear_v that_o a_o nation_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o britain_n have_v not_o yet_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n exalt_v s._n ninianus_n to_o the_o episcopal_a degree_n and_o give_v he_o his_o apostolical_a benediction_n destine_v he_o to_o become_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o foresay_a nation_n 3._o that_o which_o be_v here_o call_v a_o western_a nation_n in_o britain_n be_v the_o same_o which_o s._n beda_n call_v southern_a pict_n situate_v between_o cumberland_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o glotta_n or_o cluide_n dunbritton_n for_o the_o northern_a pict_n inhabit_v beyond_o that_o bay_n receive_v not_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n till_o many_o year_n after_o 4._o let_v we_o now_o prosecute_v s._n ninianus_n his_o voyage_n ibid._n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o same_o author_n of_o his_o life_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o man_n of_o god_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v move_v with_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o visit_v the_o glorious_a bishop_n s._n martin_n at_o tours_n who_o some_o writer_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v his_o uncle_n whereupon_o he_o divert_v from_o his_o journey_n to_o that_o city_n s._n martin_n honourable_o receive_v he_o by_o inspiration_n know_v that_o he_o be_v extraordinary_o sanctify_v by_o god_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o happy_a instrument_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o many_o 5._o be_v dismiss_v by_o s._n martin_n the_o holy_a man_n pursue_v his_o journey_n ibid._n come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o place_n whither_o he_o be_v destine_v and_o there_o he_o find_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n who_o it_o seem_v have_v notice_n of_o his_o return_n there_o be_v express_v wonderful_a joy_n and_o devotion_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o christ_n sound_v every_o where_o because_o they_o all_o
melâ—â—â—_n from_o whence_o capgrave_n have_v extract_v the_o follow_a narration_n 2._o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n the_o apostle_n doctrine_n be_v disperse_v through_o all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o world_n britain_n be_v likewise_o convert_v from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n and_o of_o that_o nation_n many_o believe_v in_o our_o lord_n and_o in_o their_o life_n conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o apostle_n precept_n shine_v glorious_o by_o many_o miracle_n of_o which_o number_n we_o be_v confident_o assure_v that_o bless_a melorus_n be_v he_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o britain_n for_o his_o father_n call_v melianus_fw-la enjoy_v the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o who_o rule_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v met_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o the_o province_n rinaldus_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n come_v with_o force_n upon_o he_o slay_v he_o and_o invade_v the_o dukedom_n 3._o now_o melianus_fw-la have_v then_o a_o young_a son_n a_o child_n of_o seven_o year_n old_a name_v melorus_n he_o also_o after_o his_o father_n death_n his_o tyrannous_a uncle_n seek_v to_o kill_v fear_v lest_o be_v come_v to_o man_n estate_n he_o shall_v deprive_v he_o of_o the_o principality_n with_o this_o deliberation_n he_o bring_v the_o child_n with_o he_o into_o cornwall_n where_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v assemble_v a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n who_o all_o intercede_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o child_n so_o that_o the_o tyrant_n content_v himself_o with_o cut_v off_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o left_a foot_n in_o place_n whereof_o there_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o child_n a_o hand_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o foot_n of_o brass_n after_o this_o melorus_n be_v educate_v in_o a_o certain_a monastery_n of_o cornwall_n till_o he_o be_v fourteen_o year_n old_a spend_v his_o time_n in_o the_o read_n holy_a scripture_n every_o day_n grow_v in_o innocence_n virtue_n and_o piety_n 4._o but_o then_o rinoldus_n by_o many_o gift_n and_o promise_n of_o large_a possession_n tempt_v and_o obtain_v from_o cerialtanus_n to_o who_o care_n the_o child_n be_v commit_v a_o assurance_n of_o his_o death_n which_o he_o impious_o accomplish_v by_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o he_o send_v to_o rinoldus_n challenge_v his_o promise_a reward_n the_o person_n employ_v for_o carry_v the_o martyr_n head_n be_v a_o son_n of_o cerialtanus_n who_o by_o a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n fall_v from_o the_o castle_n wall_n with_o the_o head_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n 5._o after_o this_o the_o holy_a child_n nurse_n come_v to_o the_o house_n where_o the_o body_n lie_v and_o there_o she_o see_v a_o vision_n of_o heavenly_a angel_n and_o light_n glorious_o shine_v and_o have_v bury_v the_o body_n in_o a_o decent_a place_n the_o day_n follow_v they_o see_v it_o lay_v above_o ground_n three_o several_a time_n they_o bury_v it_o and_o still_o the_o same_o accident_n arrive_v by_o common_a advice_n therefore_o they_o lay_v the_o sacred_a body_n upon_o a_o cart_n to_o which_o be_v tie_v two_o young_a bull_n never_o use_v to_o the_o yoke_n these_o they_o permit_v to_o go_v at_o liberty_n without_o any_o leader_n whither_o god_n providence_n shall_v direct_v they_o the_o bull_n then_o on_o a_o sudden_a become_v tame_a carry_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o be_v arrive_v they_o stand_v still_o but_o the_o company_n attend_v the_o cart_n not_o like_v the_o place_n which_o they_o think_v unfit_a for_o his_o burial_n employ_v their_o hand_n arm_n and_o shoulder_n against_o the_o wheel_n to_o force_v they_o to_o roll_n forward_o but_o they_o find_v the_o cart_n by_o divine_a virtue_n so_o fix_v that_o by_o no_o strength_n or_o art_n it_o can_v be_v move_v after_o diverse_a attempt_n make_v to_o no_o purpose_n at_o last_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n they_o bury_v the_o sacred_a body_n with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o same_o place_n there_o many_o devout_a people_n repair_v and_o implore_v the_o martyr_n help_n and_o intercession_n in_o their_o affliction_n and_o infirmity_n frequent_o with_o joy_n obtain_v their_o desire_a remedy_n 6._o the_o head_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o tyrant_n rinoldus_n which_o he_o have_v touch_v die_v miserable_o three_o day_n after_o after_o who_o death_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n carry_v the_o head_n and_o bury_v it_o together_o with_o his_o body_n several_a day_n after_o this_o certain_a preacher_n not_o of_o british_a blood_n take_v the_o coffer_n wherein_o the_o sacred_a relic_n repose_v which_o they_o carry_v in_o procession_n through_o many_o place_n and_o at_o last_o according_a as_o they_o be_v enjoin_v they_o arrive_v at_o ambrisburg_n where_o they_o lay_v the_o holy_a relic_n upon_o a_o altar_n thus_o find_v we_o relate_v the_o gest_n of_o s._n melorus_n in_o capgrave_n 7._o now_o ambrisburg_n be_v a_o well_o know_v town_n among_o the_o belgae_n in_o wiltshire_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o winchester_n so_o call_v from_o ambrose_n the_o son_n of_o constantinus_n the_o late_a mention_v usurper_n of_o the_o empire_n concern_v who_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o treat_v m_o camden_n add_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a book_n belgis_n call_v eulogium_fw-la that_o there_o be_v erect_v a_o monastery_n of_o three_o hundred_o monk_n which_o afterward_o be_v pillage_v by_o a_o certain_a barbarous_a tyrant_n call_v gurmundus_fw-la moreover_o that_o at_o ambrisburg_n s._n melorus_n and_o his_o sacred_a relic_n be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n venerate_v primord_n bishop_n usher_n affirm_v say_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o celebrate_n the_o relic_n of_o s._n melorus_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ambrisburg_n obscure_v in_o time_n the_o memory_n of_o ambrius_fw-la or_o ambrose_n chap._n xxvii_o chap._n 1._o victorinus_n governor_n in_o britain_n recall_v 2.3_o etc._n etc._n britain_n poison_v with_o pelagianism_n by_o agricola_n a_o bishop_n 4._o several_a arch-bishop_n of_o london_n 412._o 1._o after_o constantins_n death_n several_a other_o tyrant_n arise_v in_o france_n as_o maximus_n jovinus_n and_o sebastian_n but_o by_o the_o courage_n of_o constantius_n they_o be_v quick_o subdue_v as_o for_o britain_n it_o again_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n constantius_n therefore_o send_v victorinus_n governor_n thither_o 414._o a_o man_n grateful_a to_o the_o britain_n and_o formidable_a to_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n who_o violence_n he_o easy_o repress_v as_o the_o poet_n rutilius_n testify_v itinerar_fw-it but_o be_v too_o soon_o recall_v by_o honorius_n and_o the_o roman_a legion_n with_o he_o the_o britain_n in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v miserable_o and_o irremediable_o expose_v to_o their_o barbarous_a cruelty_n 414._o 2._o pope_n innocentius_n die_v after_o he_o have_v the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n govern_v the_o roman_a church_n zosimus_n succeed_v he_o who_o with_o the_o like_a care_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o church_n from_o the_o infection_n of_o pelagianism_n in_o who_o place_n after_o two_o year_n be_v choose_v pope_n bonifacius_n collator_n who_o say_v prosper_n make_v use_v not_o only_o of_o apostolic_a but_o also_o imperial_a edict_n against_o the_o same_o enemy_n of_o divine_a grace_n 3._o in_o his_o time_n this_o island_n of_o britain_n become_v poison_v with_o their_o presumptuous_a doctrine_n the_o unhappy_a instrument_n of_o which_o calamity_n be_v one_o agricola_n the_o son_n of_o a_o bishop_n call_v severianus_n 10._o bale_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o affirm_v this_o agricola_n to_o have_v be_v a_o britain_n a_o monk_n of_o bangor_n and_o companion_n of_o pelagius_n for_o he_o be_v by_o nation_n a_o gaul_n and_o the_o same_o author_n with_o the_o like_a error_n confound_v agricola_n with_o leporius_n who_o infect_v gaul_n with_o the_o same_o heresy_n but_o afterward_o go_v into_o africa_n be_v there_o rectify_v in_o his_o judgement_n by_o s._n augustin_n 420._o 4._o in_o britain_n there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n several_a bishop_n full_a of_o piety_n and_o learning_n who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o heresy_n among_o who_o the_o most_o celebrate_a be_v fastidius_n priscus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n high_o commend_v by_o gennadius_n and_o trithemius_n as_o a_o man_n skilful_a in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o a_o zealous_a preacher_n of_o divine_a truth_n moreover_o illustrious_a in_o holy_a conversation_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o sharpness_n of_o judgement_n and_o elocution_n bale_n add_v that_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o book_n entitle_v pious_a admonition_n which_o probable_o contain_v a_o antidote_n against_o the_o contagion_n of_o that_o heresy_n it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o year_n he_o die_v and_o consequent_o when_o it_o be_v that_o voadinus_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o bishopric_n xxviii_o chap._n chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n the_o britain_n beg_v help_v of_o the_o roman_n a_o legion_n be_v send_v and_o call_v back_o etc._n
quell_v their_o fury_n then_o he_o admonish_v his_o colleague_n and_o encourage_v all_o the_o rest_n so_o with_o one_o breath_n and_o clamour_n prayer_n be_v pour_v forth_o to_o our_o lord_n immediate_o the_o divine_a virtue_n show_v itself_o present_a the_o infernal_a enemy_n be_v dissipate_v a_o calm_a tranquillity_n ensue_v the_o wind_n be_v turn_v and_o become_v favourable_a to_o their_o voyage_n the_o wave_n serviceable_o drive_v on_o the_o ship_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v dispatch_v a_o vast_a space_n they_o safe_o arrive_v in_o a_o quiet_a and_o secure_a haven_n 11._o this_o oil_n make_v use_v of_o by_o s._n germanus_n be_v not_o that_o sacramental_a oil_n consecrate_v for_o the_o spiritual_a comfort_n of_o the_o sick_a but_o ordinary_a oil_n which_o we_o frequent_o read_v to_o have_v be_v use_v by_o holy_a man_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o by_o their_o benediction_n of_o it_o to_o have_v produce_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o several_a exigence_n of_o the_o former_a fort_n of_o sacramental_a oil_n s._n james_n in_o his_o epistle_n speak_v and_o of_o this_o latter_a s._n mark_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o gospel_n 29_o say_v baronius_n several_a example_n of_o the_o like_a may_v be_v read_v in_o sozomen_n as_o where_o s._n anthony_n by_o anoint_v a_o lame_a man_n with_o oil_n cure_v he_o and_o another_o holy_a monk_n call_v benjamin_n by_o the_o like_a mean_n cure_v several_a disease_n and_o ruffinus_n testify_v that_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o sight_n several_a miracle_n be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n wrought_v by_o religious_a hermit_n cha._n v._o chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n s._n germanus_n his_o disputation_n against_o the_o pelagian_n and_o miracle_n 10._o etc._n etc._n a_o victory_n over_o the_o scot_n by_o his_o prayer_n 1._o these_o two_o holy_a man_n say_v the_o same_o constantius_n be_v land_v a_o great_a multitude_n from_o several_a quarter_n meâ—t_v to_o receive_v they_o 19_o of_o who_o come_n they_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o prediction_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n which_o be_v sore_o affright_v thereat_o for_o these_o be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o priest_n cast_v out_o of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v possess_v do_v open_o declare_v the_o furiousness_n of_o the_o tempest_n and_o the_o danger_n which_o themselves_o have_v oppose_v to_o their_o voyage_n and_o how_o by_o the_o command_n and_o sanctity_n of_o those_o holy_a man_n they_o have_v be_v vanquish_v afterward_o these_o venerable_a bishop_n with_o their_o fame_n preach_v and_o miracle_n fill_v the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n the_o great_a of_o all_o other_o and_o be_v ouerpress_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o who_o resort_v to_o they_o they_o preach_v god_n word_n not_o only_o in_o church_n but_o in_o lane_n and_o high_a way_n whereby_o catholic_n be_v confirm_v in_o their_o faith_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v deprave_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o church_n they_o be_v receive_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v indeed_o apostle_n consider_v the_o authority_n which_o their_o holiness_n give_v they_o the_o eminency_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o the_o wonderful_a miracle_n wrought_v by_o they_o 431._o divine_a truth_n therefore_o be_v declare_v by_o person_n so_o qualify_v general_o the_o whole_a island_n submit_v to_o their_o doctrine_n the_o author_n of_o the_o contrary_a perverse_a persuasion_n lurk_v in_o dark_a hole_n be_v as_o the_o wicked_a spirit_n also_o be_v vex_v to_o see_v the_o people_n free_v from_o their_o snare_n but_o at_o last_o after_o long_a study_n and_o meditation_n they_o presume_v to_o enter_v into_o dispute_n with_o these_o apostolic_a man_n 2._o the_o place_n make_v choice_n of_o as_o most_o proper_a â—_o for_o this_o disputation_n be_v not_o london_n as_o hector_n boethius_n imagine_v but_o verolam_n than_o a_o famous_a city_n near_o s._n alban_n where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o glorious_a martyr_n saint_n alban_n repose_v now_o what_o pass_v in_o that_o solemn_a conflict_n be_v thus_o relate_v by_o constantius_n 3._o the_o pelagian_n come_v pompous_o attend_v by_o their_o flatter_a disciple_n in_o glitter_v and_o costly_a raiment_n supr_n and_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o conflict_n then_o by_o their_o silence_n to_o confess_v they_o have_v a_o ill_a cause_n infinite_a number_n of_o people_n be_v assemble_v there_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o disputant_n stand_v on_o each_o side_n very_o unlike_a in_o their_o condition_n for_o on_o one_o side_n be_v place_v divine_a authority_n on_o the_o other_o human_a presumption_n here_o be_v orthodox_n faith_n there_o perfidious_a error_n here_o christ_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o author_n there_o pelagius_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n the_o holy_a bishop_n give_v free_a scope_n of_o dispute_v to_o the_o pelagian_n who_o vain_o spend_v the_o time_n and_o tire_v the_o auditory_a with_o empty_a verbal_a discourse_n but_o after_o they_o the_o venerable_a bishop_n pour_v forth_o the_o torrent_n of_o their_o eloquence_n accompany_v with_o evangelicall_n and_o apostolical_a thunder_n they_o mingle_v with_o their_o own_o discourse_n text_n of_o divine_a scripture_n and_o their_o assertion_n be_v attend_v with_o testimony_n of_o god_n word_n thus_o vanity_n be_v convince_v and_o perfidiousnes_n confute_v insomuch_o as_o the_o pelagian_n by_o their_o inhability_n to_o reply_v confess_v their_o own_o guilt_n the_o people_n stand_v by_o as_o judge_n can_v scarce_o contain_v their_o hand_n from_o violence_n to_o they_o and_o with_o clamour_n acknowledge_v the_o victory_n 4._o immediate_o after_o this_o a_o certain_a person_n of_o authority_n be_v a_o tribune_n of_o the_o army_n come_v with_o his_o wife_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o assembly_n lead_v in_o his_o hand_n his_o young_a daughter_n about_o ten_o year_n old_a which_o be_v blind_a she_o he_o present_v to_o the_o â—oly_a bishop_n desire_v their_o help_n for_o her_o cure_n but_o they_o bid_v he_o first_o to_o offer_v she_o to_o the_o adversary_n who_o be_v deter_v by_o a_o ill_a conscience_n join_v their_o entreaty_n with_o her_o parent_n prayer_n to_o the_o venerable_a prelate_n whereupon_o perceive_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o adversary_n conviction_n they_o address_v themselves_o to_o god_n by_o a_o short_a prayer_n and_o then_o s._n germanus_n full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n invoke_v the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o take_v from_o his_o neck_n a_o little_a box_n full_a of_o holy_a relic_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n he_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o young_a maid_n which_o immediate_o lose_v their_o former_a darkness_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o new_a light_n from_o heaven_n at_o this_o so_o apparent_a miracle_n the_o parent_n exult_v and_o the_o people_n tremble_v and_o after_o this_o day_n all_o man_n mind_n be_v so_o clear_o purge_v from_o their_o former_a impious_a heresy_n that_o with_o thirst_a desire_n they_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o holy_a bishop_n 5._o the_o truth_n of_o this_o narration_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o several_a protestant_a writer_n as_o archbishop_n parker_n s._n henry_n spellman_n and_o other_o 446._o who_o high_o exalt_v the_o learning_n sanctity_n and_o orthodox_n faith_n of_o these_o two_o apostolic_a bishop_n but_o withal_o they_o purposely_o conceal_v the_o miracle_n and_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v perform_v fear_v to_o commend_v that_o in_o s._n germanus_n which_o they_o resolve_v to_o reprehend_v in_o the_o holy_a monk_n s_o augustin_n call_v his_o devotion_n to_o god_n saint_n superstition_n and_o his_o bring_n into_o britain_n holy_a relic_n trivial_a foppery_n affirm_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o teacher_n rather_o of_o superstition_n then_o faith_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v in_o the_o narration_n of_o constantius_n â—uprâ—_n 6._o perverse_a heresy_n be_v thus_o repress_v say_v he_o and_o the_o author_n of_o it_o confute_v so_o that_o all_o man_n mind_n be_v illustrate_v with_o the_o purity_n of_o faith_n the_o holy_a bishop_n repair_v to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o glorious_a martyr_n saint_n alban_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o give_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n by_o his_o intercession_n there_o s._n german_n have_v with_o he_o relic_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o diverse_a martyr_n after_o prayer_n make_v he_o command_v the_o sacred_a sepulchre_n to_o be_v open_v because_o he_o will_v there_o lay_v up_o these_o precious_a gift_n for_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a that_o the_o same_o repository_n shall_v contain_v the_o member_n of_o many_o saint_n out_o of_o diverse_a region_n who_o heaven_n have_v receive_v and_o crown_v for_o the_o equality_n of_o their_o merit_n have_v then_o with_o great_a reverence_n depose_v &_o join_v together_o so_o many_o sacred_a relic_n he_o dig_v up_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bless_a martyr_n s._n alban_n have_v shed_v his_o blood_n a_o mass_n of_o dry_a earth_n which_o he_o
among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o fault_n adhere_v to_o a_o few_o busy_a person_n which_o be_v diligent_o seek_v out_o and_o without_o delay_n condemn_v 5._o as_o for_o elaphius_n he_o humble_o kneel_v kiss_v the_o bishop_n hand_n present_v to_o he_o his_o lame_a son_n who_o sad_a condition_n and_o necessity_n be_v sufficient_o recommend_v to_o the_o bishop_n charity_n by_o his_o youth_n and_o debility_n without_o his_o father_n request_n so_o miserable_a a_o spectacle_n move_v compassion_n in_o all_o but_o especial_o in_o the_o holy_a bishop_n mind_n which_o compassion_n they_o interpret_v to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o god_n clemency_n to_o cure_v he_o present_o therefore_o saint_n germanus_n compel_v the_o young_a man_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o then_o handle_v his_o hamm_n that_o be_v contract_v and_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n stroke_v over_o all_o the_o member_n weaken_v with_o that_o infirmity_n immediate_o perfect_a health_n and_o strength_n attend_v that_o wholesome_a touch_n the_o wither_a member_n recover_v their_o natural_a juice_n and_o humidity_n and_o the_o sinew_n their_o office_n and_o agility_n to_o move_v they_o thus_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o young_a man_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v new_o make_v all_o the_o people_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o miracle_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v perfect_o confirm_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o preach_v up_o and_o down_o which_o want_v not_o efficacy_n to_o convert_v and_o reform_v the_o hearer_n so_o that_o by_o a_o universal_a consent_n the_o author_n of_o the_o perverse_a doctrine_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o then_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o island_n this_o holy_a work_n be_v with_o such_o solidity_n perform_v then_o that_o to_o this_o day_n the_o orthodox_n faith_n remain_v in_o those_o place_n unstained_a thus_o all_o thing_n be_v well_o compose_v the_o bless_a bishop_n return_v with_o a_o voyage_n as_o prosperous_a as_o they_o come_v this_o be_v the_o summary_n narration_n of_o constantius_n touch_v s._n germanus_n his_o second_o journey_n into_o britain_n which_o constantius_n live_v about_o forty_o year_n after_o saint_n germanus_n his_o death_n and_o dedicate_v his_o book_n to_o patiens_fw-la bishop_n of_o lion_n 6._o notwithstanding_o our_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n record_v many_o more_o particular_a benefit_n which_o our_o country_n receive_v from_o the_o holy_a bishop_n germanus_n during_o his_o abode_n this_o second_o time_n in_o britain_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v continue_v several_a year_n though_o how_o many_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o chronologist_n therefore_o we_o must_v be_v excuse_v if_o we_o can_v assign_v the_o particular_a action_n of_o this_o saint_n to_o their_o determinate_a time_n 7._o by_o many_o deed_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n here_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o he_o come_v with_o commission_n from_o the_o see_v apostolic_a pope_n sixtus_n then_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o s._n peter_n for_o saint_n germanus_n see_v many_o church_n deprive_v of_o pastor_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n become_v waver_v in_o their_o faith_n call_v a_o synod_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o by_o common_a advice_n select_v learned_a and_o pious_a man_n who_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n place_v they_o in_o several_a church_n 8._o thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n landaven_n how_o after_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n have_v root_v out_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n they_o consecrate_a bishop_n in_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o land_n and_o over_o all_o the_o britain_n towards_o i_o right_a hand_n side_n that_o be_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o britain_n they_o promote_v the_o bless_a man_n dubricius_n to_o be_v archbishop_n who_o be_v a_o eminent_a doctor_n and_o be_v choose_v both_o by_o the_o king_n mouricus_n and_o whole_a diocese_n at_o landaff_n they_o constitute_v a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v with_o the_o say_v king_n consent_n where_o a_o church_n be_v build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prime_a apostle_n saint_n peter_n these_o be_v the_o border_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n now_o whereas_o landaff_n be_v here_o call_v a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v it_o be_v a_o error_n either_o of_o the_o author_n or_o transcriber_n true_a it_o be_v that_o when_o that_o see_v be_v afterward_o transplant_v to_o caërleon_a a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v be_v establish_v there_o 9_o as_o touch_v the_o holy_a bishop_n dubricius_n we_o shall_v treat_v more_o of_o he_o separat_o after_o a_o account_n give_v of_o s._n germanus_n his_o action_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n mouricus_n a_o episcopal_a see_v be_v erect_v at_o landaff_n notice_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o this_o mouricus_n be_v son_n to_o theodoric_n prince_n of_o glamorganshire_n morganniae_fw-la who_o landaff_n as_o bishop_n godwin_n relate_v resign_v his_o principality_n and_o embrace_v a_o monastical_a or_o eremitical_a life_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o saxon_n invade_v the_o island_n he_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o cell_n to_o be_v leader_n of_o a_o army_n and_o courageous_o rush_v among_o the_o enemy_n receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n for_o which_o merit_n he_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o number_n of_o martyr_n 10._o s._n germanus_n his_o next_o care_n after_o ordain_v bishop_n be_v to_o visit_v the_o school_n the_o source_n of_o learning_n for_o these_o two_o be_v the_o pillar_n to_o sustain_v and_o perpetuate_v faith_n brian_n twine_v the_o advocate_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n affirm_v positive_o that_o saint_n germanus_n study_v in_o that_o university_n 2d_o but_o general_o all_o author_n ancient_a and_o modern_a agree_v that_o he_o establish_v good_a order_n there_o 439._o yea_o and_o probable_o to_o encourage_v both_o teacher_n and_o disciple_n himself_o for_o some_o time_n teach_v among_o they_o and_o gather_v many_o auditor_n among_o who_o one_o of_o the_o principal_n which_o we_o find_v in_o record_n be_v s._n iltutus_n or_o elcutus_n of_o who_o here_o after_o as_o likewise_o of_o another_o who_o memory_n be_v celebrate_v in_o lesser_n britain_n name_v s._n briocus_n 11_o concern_v s._n germanus_n his_o establish_v the_o university_n of_o oxfored_a we_o have_v a_o illustrious_a testimony_n of_o our_o learned_a countryman_n asserius_fw-la who_o live_v above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o for_o treat_v of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o student_n of_o oxford_n and_o grimbaldus_n who_o king_n alfred_n have_v call_v out_o of_o france_n to_o govern_v that_o university_n he_o introduce_v the_o student_n thus_o plead_v for_o themselves_o in_o oppose_v the_o change_n that_o grimbaldus_n will_v make_v in_o their_o institut_n 8â—6_n they_o the_o scholar_n likewise_o say_v he_o prove_v by_o unquestionable_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a annal_n that_o the_o order_n and_o institut_n of_o that_o place_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n as_o gildas_n melkin_n nemri_n kentigern_n and_o other_o who_o all_o grow_v old_a in_o their_o study_n there_o and_o administer_v all_o thing_n happy_o in_o peace_n and_o concord_n they_o show_v moreover_o that_o saint_n germanus_n come_v to_o oxford_n and_o abode_n there_o half_a a_o year_n approve_v wonderful_o their_o say_a order_n and_o institut_n this_o be_v when_o he_o travel_v through_o britain_n preach_v against_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o pelagian_n this_o testimony_n be_v of_o great_a force_n in_o case_n that_o passage_n be_v not_o a_o addition_n of_o a_o late_a hand_n to_o asserus_fw-la as_o be_v much_o to_o be_v suspect_v ch._n xiii_o chap._n 1.2_o &c_n &c_n s._n germanus_n his_o faith_n be_v roman_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o saint_n augustin_n the_o monk_n this_o testify_v by_o protestant_n 6.7_o church_n build_v to_o his_o honour_n by_o the_o ancient_a britain_n 1._o after_o how_o long_a abode_n in_o britain_n s._n germanus_n return_v home_o be_v uncertain_a but_o the_o infinite_a obligation_n our_o nation_n have_v to_o he_o be_v unquestionable_a among_o which_o the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v his_o establish_v the_o catholic_n faith_n here_o so_o firm_o that_o it_o continue_v inviolate_a many_o age_n insomuch_o as_o even_o protestant_n writer_n attribute_v to_o he_o the_o title_n of_o apostle_n of_o britain_n 2._o it_o will_v therefore_o be_v expedient_a that_o we_o conclude_v the_o narration_n of_o his_o gest_n with_o declare_v what_o doctrine_n in_o religion_n s._n germanus_n himself_o profess_v for_o the_o same_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a he_o leave_v behind_o he_o in_o britain_n this_o enquiry_n seem_v necessary_a because_o it_o will_v give_v light_n for_o a_o resolution_n whether_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n saint_n augustin_n the_o monk_n send_v by_o saint_n gregory_n the_o great_a to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n teach_v they_o a_o new_a religion_n full_a of_o
superstition_n and_o quite_o change_v from_o that_o which_o saint_n germanus_n profess_v as_o protestant_n affirm_v who_o therefore_o magnify_v saint_n germanus_n for_o the_o purity_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o as_o much_o derogate_v from_o s._n augustin_n 3._o touch_v therefore_o saint_n germanus_n his_o religion_n particular_o in_o the_o point_n now_o most_o controvert_v and_o wherein_o saint_n augustin_n be_v charge_v to_o have_v be_v faulty_a we_o can_v more_o certain_o nor_o more_o ingenuous_o determine_v it_o then_o by_o seek_v information_n from_o a_o person_n of_o eminent_a learning_n in_o antiquity_n a_o protestant_n or_o however_o without_o question_n no_o roman_a catholic_n to_o wit_n m._n selden_n who_o in_o a_o treatise_n by_o he_o call_v analecta_n anglo-britannica_a have_v insert_v one_o chapter_n exact_o pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n the_o title_n of_o which_o chapter_n be_v touch_v the_o practice_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n wherewith_o germanus_n and_o lâ—pus_n bishop_n imbue_v the_o britain_n which_o enquiry_n he_o consequent_o satisfy_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n in_o the_o manner_n follow_v 4._o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o gaul_n come_v into_o britain_n to_o restore_v christian_a religion_n deprave_v by_o the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n and_o error_n of_o pagan_n 18._o their_o doctrine_n and_o document_n teach_v by_o they_o as_o the_o fame_n be_v which_o also_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la testify_v to_o have_v continue_v to_o his_o day_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o of_o every_o loaf_n of_o bread_n set_v before_o they_o one_o corner_n they_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a 3._o they_o sit_v three_o together_o at_o dinner_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n 4._o if_o any_o one_o meet_v in_o the_o way_n a_o religious_a monk_n or_o clergyman_n or_o any_o one_o in_o a_o religious_a habit_n he_o will_v present_o lay_v aside_o his_o weapon_n and_o with_o a_o low_a inclination_n of_o his_o head_n demand_v his_o benediction_n 5._o general_o all_o the_o people_n do_v earnest_o demand_v episcopal_a confirmation_n and_o inunction_n with_o holy_a chrism_n by_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v confer_v 6._o they_o some_o time_n bestow_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o their_o substance_n cattle_n and_o sheep_n namely_o either_o when_o they_o marry_v or_o undertake_v some_o long_a pilgrimage_n or_o by_o the_o church_n order_n submit_v to_o some_o extraordinary_a penance_n for_o their_o sin_n this_o they_o call_v the_o great_a tithe_n and_o two_o part_n of_o it_o they_o bestow_v on_o the_o church_n where_o they_o receive_v baptism_n the_o three_o they_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n 7._o beyond_o all_o other_o external_a labour_n of_o mortification_n they_o be_v most_o devote_v to_o pilgrimage_n undertake_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n 8_o beyond_o any_o other_o nation_n they_o express_v a_o devout_a reverence_n to_o church_n and_o churchman_n likewise_o to_o relic_n of_o saint_n to_o portable_a bell_n sacred_a book_n and_o the_o holy_a crosse._n and_o this_o devotion_n have_v be_v reward_v with_o great_a peace_n they_o any_o other_o church_n enjoy_v 9_o for_o entire_a security_n be_v observe_v in_o regard_n of_o beast_n feed_v not_o only_o in_o church_n yard_n but_o much_o beyond_o they_o through_o all_o bound_n enclose_v with_o ditch_n which_o bishop_n design_v for_o observation_n of_o peace_n and_o indemnity_n and_o great_a church_n 435._o to_o which_o antiquity_n always_o afford_v great_a reverence_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v and_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o peace_n and_o security_n for_o cattle_n whilst_o at_o morn_n they_o go_v and_o at_o even_o return_v from_o their_o pasture_n this_o peace_n and_o security_n be_v observe_v so_o inviolable_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v incur_v the_o mortal_a indignation_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o afterward_o seek_v refuge_n in_o a_o church_n he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o peace_n both_o for_o his_o person_n and_o good_n and_o indeed_o from_o such_o large_a immunity_n far_o beyond_o the_o ancient_a canon_n which_o in_o such_o case_n allow_v safety_n only_o to_o a_o man_n life_n and_o body_n occasion_n of_o great_a abuse_n have_v be_v take_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o impunity_n many_o do_v audacious_o practice_v hostility_n and_o from_o such_o place_n of_o reâ—uge_n do_v horrible_o infest_v the_o whole_a country_n about_o and_o even_o the_o prince_n himself_o 5._o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o of_o these_o christian_a practice_n but_o be_v teach_v by_o s._n augustin_n also_o and_o yet_o protestant_a writer_n condemn_v s_o augustin_n for_o they_o and_o absolve_v s._n germanus_n yea_o magnify_v he_o and_o glory_n in_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o his_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n they_o allow_v to_o saint_n germanus_n the_o glorious_a title_n of_o apostle_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o teach_v they_o no_o new_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n but_o only_o confirm_v they_o in_o what_o they_o have_v believe_v before_o and_o the_o same_o title_n they_o with_o contempt_n refuse_v to_o s._n augustin_n who_o withdraw_v the_o barbarous_a pagan_a saxon_n from_o their_o idolatry_n and_o infidelity_n and_o instill_v first_o into_o their_o mind_n the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n faith_n in_o the_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n and_o veneration_n to_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o sign_n of_o our_o redemtion_n such_o partiality_n the_o spirit_n of_o schism_n do_v natural_o produce_v 6._o our_o ancestor_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o gratitude_n to_o the_o venerable_a bishop_n s_o germanus_n and_o the_o high_a esteem_n of_o his_o sanctity_n approve_v by_o many_o miracle_n not_o long_o after_o his_o death_n build_v chapel_n be_v and_o church_n to_o his_o honour_n particular_o concern_v one_o of_o these_o camden_n thus_o write_v in_o cornwall_n near_o the_o river_n liver_n there_o be_v a_o village_n name_v from_o saint_n german_n danmoniis_fw-la to_o which_o during_o the_o danish_a tumult_n the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o that_o province_n be_v transfer_v out_o of_o fear_n it_o be_v a_o place_n more_o remote_a and_o secure_a there_o a_o church_n have_v be_v erect_v and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n who_o extirpated_a the_o pelagian_a heresy_n that_o begin_v to_o rise_v anew_o among_o the_o britain_n in_o yorkshire_n likewise_o a_o famous_a monastery_n be_v consecrate_v to_o he_o as_o the_o same_o author_n thus_o testify_v the_o river_n ouse_n do_v water_n selby_n a_o town_n well_o people_v brigant_n there_o king_n william_n the_o first_o found_v a_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o s._n germanus_n who_o happy_o wound_v to_o death_n the_o many-headed_a hydra_n of_o pelagianism_n which_o be_v oft_o quelld_v and_o oft_o revive_v again_o the_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n and_o of_o s._n marâ—es_v at_o york_n be_v the_o only_a two_o northern_a abbot_n which_o have_v seat_n in_o parliament_n 7._o among_o the_o silures_n in_o north-wales_n the_o memory_n of_o s._n germanus_n be_v much_o celebrate_v for_o from_o he_o a_o part_n of_o radnorshire_n be_v call_v guarthenion_n for_o as_o our_o ancient_a historian_n nennius_n relate_v vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortigern_n in_o satisfaction_n for_o injury_n do_v by_o his_o father_n to_o saint_n germanus_n silares_n dedicate_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o he_o where_o he_o have_v be_v wrong_v in_o memory_n of_o which_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o guartheny_n which_o in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v a_o calumny_n just_o retort_v beside_o these_o many_o other_o monument_n testify_v the_o like_a veneration_n to_o the_o same_o apostolic_a bishop_n may_v be_v produce_v but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a and_o this_o last_o example_n prove_v this_o devotion_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o he_o to_o have_v begin_v present_o after_o his_o death_n xiii_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n vortigern_n choose_v king_n of_o all_o britain_n his_o character_n etc._n etc._n 1._o hitherto_o 418._o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v relinquish_v all_o care_n and_o protection_n of_o britain_n the_o several_a province_n of_o the_o island_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o petty_a prince_n independent_a on_o one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o eight_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a inroad_n of_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n by_o a_o common_a agreement_n of_o the_o several_a province_n a_o general_n captain_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v choose_v after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o julius_n cesar_n and_o the_o kingdom_n establish_v in_o his_o line_n 2._o which_o choice_n unhappy_o fall_v on_o vortigern_n a_o man_n bear_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n for_o he_o it_o be_v that_o by_o his_o slothful_a vice_n first_o weaken_v it_o and_o afterward_o call_v in_o to_o
into_o dust_n the_o abbot_n then_o and_o convent_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o exceed_a honour_n transferrd_v their_o body_n from_o thence_o and_o place_v they_o in_o a_o double_a monument_n of_o stone_n noble_o engrave_v on_o the_o out_o side_n in_o the_o great_a church_n to_o wit_n the_o king_n body_n by_o itself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tomb_n and_o the_o queen_n on_o the_o east_n side_n 11._o as_o touch_v the_o two_o pyramid_n between_o which_o king_n arthur_n monument_n be_v first_o place_v and_o the_o ancient_a scarce_o legible_a inscription_n on_o they_o which_o malmsburiensis_n have_v copy_v out_o we_o give_v our_o opinion_n of_o they_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastonbury_n suppose_v that_o they_o be_v the_o name_n of_o certain_a holy_a person_n there_o ancient_o bury_v among_o which_o king_n arthur_n prudent_o desire_v to_o be_v place_v for_o the_o reason_n afore_o say_v yet_o since_o among_o they_o there_o be_v find_v some_o name_n which_o savour_v of_o a_o saxon_a original_a it_o may_v therefore_o seem_v that_o some_o of_o those_o person_n be_v bury_v and_o their_o name_n inscribe_v in_o after_o time_n but_o withal_o since_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o britain_n have_v of_o ancient_a time_n be_v possess_v by_o nation_n of_o a_o german_a original_n as_o the_o belga_n arrebates_n etc._n etc._n why_o may_v not_o many_o of_o their_o name_n continue_v after_o their_o language_n be_v change_v xxvi_o chap._n c._n 1.2_o folly_n of_o those_o who_o deny_v that_o ever_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o king_n as_o arthur_n 3._o the_o cross_n a_o proof_n of_o his_o be_v a_o christian_n 1._o the_o foresay_a testimony_n and_o irrefragable_a monument_n do_v evident_o declare_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o some_o late_a writer_n assertion_n that_o king_n arthur_n be_v neither_o a_o king_n nor_o a_o christian_a yea_o that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o man_n but_o that_o his_o action_n and_o even_o his_o be_v be_v mere_o the_o creature_n and_o fiction_n of_o idle_a dream_a bard_n 2._o among_o such_o censorious_a writer_n genebâ—ard_n genebrard_n thus_o positive_o presume_v to_o write_v geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o bale_n do_v most_o vain_o and_o false_o feign_v that_o their_o great_a arthur_n who_o never_o have_v a_o be_v as_o may_v be_v understand_v from_o saint_n beda_n 16._o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o france_n destroy_v the_o saxon_n and_o perform_v more_o wonderful_a exploit_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n almost_o then_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a etc._n etc._n indeed_o that_o many_o foolish_a story_n pass_v concern_v he_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o s._n beda_n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o man_n be_v a_o mistake_n ibid._n all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v that_o ambrose_n aurelian_a a_o modest_a man_n be_v the_o only_a person_n of_o the_o roman_a stock_n who_o overlive_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o britain_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o saxon_n first_o raise_v such_o tragedy_n in_o the_o island_n he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v son_n and_o grandchild_n excid_n on_o the_o contrary_a gildas_n express_o affirm_v that_o the_o offspring_n of_o ambrose_n in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o write_v do_v degenerate_a from_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n 3._o it_o can_v therefore_o be_v deny_v that_o such_o a_o prince_n govern_v the_o britain_n as_o king_n arthur_n that_o his_o reign_n continue_v the_o space_n of_o about_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n that_o in_o the_o seaventi_v year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v after_o the_o christian_a manner_n be_v sufficient_o testify_v by_o the_o cross_n over_o his_o tomb._n 528._o which_o cross_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n esteem_v through_o the_o whole_a church_n a_o assure_a badge_n of_o christianity_n but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a change_n call_v a_o reformation_n of_o christianity_n the_o cross_n which_o testify_v that_o king_n arthur_n be_v a_o christian_a be_v by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n a_o protestant_n throw_v down_o to_o testify_v that_o another_o sort_n of_o christianity_n begin_v then_o to_o arise_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o apostasy_n declare_v by_o the_o emperor_n julian_n be_v the_o cast_v away_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o say_v s._n cyrill_n anon_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o immovable_a foundation_n of_o the_o faith_n profess_v by_o a_o christian_a and_o which_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n athanasius_n have_v in_o every_o age_n triumph_v over_o all_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n whereas_o of_o late_a the_o cross_n itself_o be_v account_v at_o the_o best_a to_o be_v superstition_n and_o our_o veneration_n of_o it_o idolatry_n c._n xxvii_o chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n of_o s._n iltutus_n 4._o his_o vow_n of_o chastity_n blaspeme_v by_o the_o centuriator_n etc._n etc._n 1._o before_o we_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o narration_n of_o the_o gest_n or_o indeed_o crime_n of_o the_o degenerate_a successor_n of_o king_n arthur_n it_o will_v be_v expedient_a to_o celebrate_v the_o virtue_n and_o sanctity_n of_o two_o holy_a british_a saint_n famous_a in_o that_o age_n s._n iltutus_n and_o s._n samson_n the_o former_a heretofore_o mention_v die_v during_o that_o heroical_a king_n reign_n but_o in_o what_o year_n be_v uncertain_a the_o other_o flourish_v then_o though_o his_o life_n be_v continue_v several_a year_n after_o 2._o s._n iltutus_n in_o the_o gallican_n martyrologe_n call_v s._n hildutus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d by_o other_o s._n elcutus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a soldier_n name_v rican_n his_o mother_n be_v call_v rieneguilida_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o lesser_n britain_n in_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v by_o his_o parent_n care_v instruct_v in_o learning_n but_o be_v arrive_v to_o more_o year_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o martial_a affair_n and_o hear_v the_o report_n of_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o kinsman_n king_n arthur_n he_o resolve_v to_o visit_v he_o by_o who_o he_o be_v with_o great_a honour_n receive_v afterwards_o he_o go_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o province_n now_o call_v glamorgan_n by_o who_o he_o become_v so_o high_o esteem_v that_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a condition_n in_o that_o state_n and_o next_o under_o he_o govern_v the_o court._n ib._n 3._o after_o this_o he_o be_v counsel_v and_o persuade_v by_o s._n cadocus_n surname_v sophia_n to_o forsake_v his_o secular_a habit_n and_o profession_n and_o to_o consecrate_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n that_o so_o he_o may_v more_o assure_o attain_v to_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o reward_n iltutus_n thereupon_o yield_v his_o assent_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n relinquish_v the_o world_n and_o retire_v himself_o to_o a_o commodious_a mansion_n live_v there_o some_o time_n a_o solitary_a devout_a life_n he_o be_v say_v by_o pit_n to_o have_v be_v a_o disciple_n of_o s._n german_n of_o auxerre_n 529_o afterwards_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o s._n dubricius_n then_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n ibid._n who_o give_v he_o the_o tonsure_v and_o crown_n badge_n of_o a_o religious_a profession_n and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o to_o his_o place_n 4._o thus_o ibid._n say_v pit_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o vow_v perpetual_a chastity_n which_o be_v also_o by_o his_o wife_n observe_v this_o his_o signal_n act_n of_o contempt_n of_o sensual_a pleasure_n be_v so_o displease_v to_o the_o centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n 10_o that_o although_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o narration_n touch_v his_o action_n they_o have_v give_v this_o character_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v above_o all_o that_o live_v in_o his_o nation_n most_o eminent_o skilled_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o divine_a philosophy_n morever_o that_o he_o be_v adorn_v by_o almighty_a god_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n and_o knowledge_n of_o future_a thing_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o pursuit_n be_v to_o mention_v this_o vow_n of_o chastity_n they_o not_o only_o contradict_v the_o former_a character_n but_o invent_v a_o most_o blasphemous_a lie_v add_v these_o word_n illutus_fw-la be_v notorious_o fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o antichrist_n ibid._n insomuch_o as_o out_o of_o contempt_n of_o marriage_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n he_o repudiate_v his_o most_o chaste_a wife_n and_o moreover_o pluck_v out_o her_o eye_n which_o most_o impudent_a lie_v report_v likewise_o by_o bale_n a_o apostate_n and_o transgressor_n too_o of_o his_o vow_n of_o chastity_n have_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n in_o our_o ancient_a record_n touch_v his_o gest_n 5._o the_o memory_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n be_v to_o this_o day_n preserve_v in_o glamorganshire_n where_o there_o be_v
christianity_n former_o profess_v by_o they_o but_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v return_v to_o their_o idolatry_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o their_o saxon_a neighbour_n have_v admit_v the_o worship_n also_o of_o their_o idol_n and_o false_a go_n 8._o whilst_o s._n kentigern_n live_v among_o the_o pict_n ibid._n s._n columba_n call_v by_o the_o english_a columkill_n hear_v at_o his_o monastery_n in_o the_o island_n of_o hylas_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n come_v with_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o his_o disciple_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o be_v meet_v by_o he_o with_o a_o like_a multitude_n which_o they_o divide_v on_o both_o side_n into_o three_o company_n the_o first_o of_o young_a man_n the_o second_o such_o as_o be_v of_o perfect_a age_n and_o the_o three_o venerable_a old_a man_n all_o which_o in_o the_o way_n towards_o one_o another_o sing_v spiritual_a song_n and_o when_o s._n columba_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o bishop_n turn_v himself_o to_o his_o disciple_n he_o say_v i_o see_v a_o pillar_n of_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v a_o golden_a crown_n in_o the_o three_o choir_n descend_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o cast_v a_o celestial_a splendour_n about_o he_o then_o the_o two_o holy_a man_n approach_v to_o one_o another_o with_o great_a fervour_n of_o affection_n give_v and_o receive_v mutual_a kiss_n and_o embrace_n 163.9_o 9_o hector_n boetius_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v that_o brid_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v present_a at_o this_o meeting_n and_o that_o afterward_o s._n columba_n go_v to_o a_o monastery_n join_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o caledonia_n build_v by_o convallus_n there_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n the_o caledonian_n the_o horesti_n and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n likewise_o that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v afterward_o erect_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n columba_n and_o plentiful_o enrich_v by_o the_o follow_a king_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o church_n be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v be_v vulgar_o call_v dunkeld_n but_o that_o author_n seem_v in_o this_o relation_n to_o mix_v and_o confound_v the_o action_n of_o two_o different_a saint_n both_o call_v columba_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o columba_n who_o be_v first_o bishop_n at_o dunkeld_n flourish_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o time_n 705._o for_o to_o he_o saint_n cuthbert_n be_v then_o a_o child_n be_v recommend_v which_o mistake_n be_v very_o pardonable_a because_o as_o b._n usher_n observe_v there_o be_v in_o ireland_n almost_o twenty_o several_a man_n famous_a for_o virtue_n and_o piety_n 1034_o all_o which_o have_v the_o same_o name_n columba_n iu._n chap._n cha._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n s._n kentigern_v journey_n to_o rome_n and_o the_o great_a controversy_n concern_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n five_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o s._n kentigern_n out_o of_o britain_n 593._o and_o a_o bishop_n call_v alban_n out_o of_o ireland_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a say_v b._n usher_n from_o ancient_a record_n what_o special_a business_n may_v move_v they_o to_o undertake_v that_o journey_n beside_o their_o devotion_n to_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o our_o historian_n yet_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v guess_v at_o from_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n 2._o a_o great_a controversy_n be_v then_o agitate_a the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v condemn_v eutyches_n and_o his_o doctrine_n which_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n be_v reject_v by_o a_o faction_n of_o the_o eutychian_o call_v acephali_n upon_o this_o pretence_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o favour_v the_o contrary_a heresy_n former_o condemn_v of_o the_o nestorian_n who_o acknowledge_v not_o only_o two_o nature_n but_o two_o person_n in_o our_o lord_n the_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o acephali_n charge_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n with_o this_o imputation_n be_v first_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o approve_v a_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n bishop_n of_o edessa_n and_o also_o the_o write_n of_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o mopsuestia_n full_a of_o blasphemous_a passage_n savour_v of_o nestorianism_n and_o three_o have_v receive_v into_o communion_n theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cyrrhus_n who_o have_v write_v sharp_o against_o the_o twelve_o capita_n of_o s._n cyrill_n hereupon_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v desirous_a to_o repress_v the_o acephali_n who_o have_v raise_v great_a commotion_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o east_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o cesaeréa_n in_o cappadocia_n a_o secret_a favourer_n of_o the_o acephali_n publish_v a_o large_a edict_n call_v tria_fw-la capitulà _fw-fr in_o which_o he_o proscribe_v the_o say_a ibas_n theodorus_n and_o theodoret_n procure_v likewise_o a_o condemnation_n of_o they_o and_o their_o write_n as_o heretical_a from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n notwithstanding_o menas_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o subscription_n to_o the_o emperor_n decree_n add_v this_o condition_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 3._o justinian_n therefore_o perceive_v that_o without_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o attempt_n will_v be_v ineffectual_a call_v vigilius_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n who_o at_o his_o departure_n be_v serious_o admonish_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n africa_n sardinia_n greece_n and_o illyricum_n that_o he_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o any_o novelty_n nor_o suffer_v any_o prejudice_n to_o be_v cast_v on_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o compliance_n with_o who_o by_o letter_n write_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o menas_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n he_o free_o reprehend_v their_o condemnation_n of_o the_o three_o bishop_n desire_v justinian_n to_o recall_v his_o decree_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o constantinople_n he_o suspend_v from_o his_o communion_n the_o bishop_n who_o have_v subscribe_v to_o the_o say_a condemnation_n for_o he_o judge_v that_o not_o any_o of_o the_o gest_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o chalcedon_n ought_v to_o be_v retract_v or_o call_v into_o dispute_n 4._o notwithstanding_o five_o month_n afterward_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o empress_n theodora_n he_o restore_v they_o to_o his_o communion_n and_o moreover_o though_o he_o will_v not_o subscribe_v to_o the_o emperor_n decree_n yet_o by_o his_o consent_n the_o whole_a cause_n be_v discuss_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o seaventy_n bishop_n at_o constantinople_n and_o when_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o write_v a_o decree_n which_o he_o send_v to_o menas_n in_o which_o he_o also_o express_o confirm_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la 5._o but_o this_o condescendence_n of_o vigilius_n to_o avoid_v a_o rent_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n be_v ill_o take_v in_o the_o west_n insomuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n illyricum_n and_o dalmatia_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o communion_n and_o facundus_n who_o defend_v their_o cause_n call_v he_o a_o prevaricator_n whereupon_o vigilius_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o menas_n and_o the_o other_o eastern_a bishop_n that_o whatsoever_o have_v pass_v on_o either_o side_n shall_v be_v rescind_v and_o that_o a_o synod_n shall_v be_v assemble_v to_o which_o particular_o the_o african_n and_o illyrian_a bishop_n who_o have_v be_v scandalize_v shall_v be_v call_v but_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o obey_v vigilius_n be_v deal_v withal_o that_o in_o case_n the_o western_a bishop_n will_v not_o comply_v he_o join_v with_o the_o greek_n shall_v condemn_v the_o three_o bishop_n which_o he_o utter_o refuse_v the_o emperor_n decree_n be_v notwithstanding_o publish_v and_o when_o vigilius_n together_o with_o dacius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n threaten_v the_o grecian_a bishop_n with_o excommunication_n in_o case_n they_o consent_v to_o the_o decree_n the_o emperor_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o vigilius_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o refuge_n into_o s._n peter_n church_n from_o which_o sanctuary_n when_o the_o emperor_n officer_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v he_o he_o be_v repelld_v by_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n but_o many_o injury_n be_v still_o offer_v to_o vigilius_n he_o flee_v by_o night_n to_o chalcedon_n into_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n euphemia_n 6._o this_o constancy_n of_o pope_n vigilius_n procure_v this_o effect_n that_o lay_v aside_o the_o imperial_a edict_n the_o discussion_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o a_o synod_n which_o the_o pope_n desire_v to_o have_v celebrate_v in_o italy_n but_o the_o grecian_n refuse_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o western_a bishop_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o constantinople_n which_o agreement_n notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n summon_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o thus_o a_o council_n of_o eastern_a bishop_n only_o
and_o will_v for_o a_o good_a space_n furnish_v we_o with_o most_o plentiful_a matter_n proper_a to_o our_o history_n yet_o consider_v that_o ere_o long_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n will_v both_o grow_v in_o power_n and_o be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o afford_v rïch_o material_n relate_v to_o religion_n but_o especial_o consider_v that_o in_o time_n the_o same_o kingdom_n will_v swallow_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o reduce_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o a_o monarchy_n we_o will_v therefore_o hereafter_o prefix_v successive_o the_o name_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n beginning_n with_o celric_n in_o who_o day_n the_o holy_a christian_a missionner_n arrive_v in_o britain_n bring_v with_o they_o the_o happy_a tiding_n of_o the_o gospel_n joyful_o hearken_v to_o in_o kent_n but_o either_o not_o make_v know_v or_o unwelcome_a to_o the_o say_v celric_n as_o likewise_o to_o his_o successor_n ceolulf_n and_o their_o subject_n the_o westsaxon_n the_o church-history_n of_o brittany_z under_o the_o english-saxon_a heptarchy_n iii_o part_n the_o thirteen_o book_n chap._n i._o chapter_n 1.2_o s._n gregory_n himself_o undertake_v the_o mission_n into_o england_n but_o be_v recall_v 3._o etc._n etc._n the_o conversion_n of_o england_n false_o and_o malicious_o ascribe_v to_o the_o britain_n and_o french_a 10._o queen_n aldiberga_n a_o promoter_n of_o it_o 11._o other_o queen_n in_o this_o age_n do_v the_o like_a 1_o those_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n which_o eight_o year_n ago_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o few_o well_o feature_v english_a slave_n have_v move_v in_o s._n gregory_n then_o only_o a_o private_a person_n and_o those_o charitable_a design_n which_o on_o that_o occasion_n god_n have_v inspire_v into_o his_o heart_n to_o procure_v the_o eternal_a felicity_n of_o our_o nation_n seem_v all_o this_o while_n to_o have_v be_v little_o better_a than_o ineffectual_a wish_n argument_n of_o a_o good_a nature_n or_o a_o merciful_a christian_a disposition_n only_o for_o which_o he_o may_v expect_v and_o obtain_v a_o reward_n and_o blessing_n to_o himself_o but_o with_o little_a advantage_n to_o we_o 2._o yet_o if_o a_o tradition_n verify_v by_o author_n of_o no_o mean_a esteem_n may_v be_v believe_v even_o then_o also_o s._n gregory_n proceed_v further_o then_o to_o wish_n for_o he_o be_v say_v not_o only_o to_o have_v solicit_v pope_n pelagius_n to_o employ_v able_a minister_n for_o reduce_v into_o christ_n fold_n a_o nation_n both_o in_o name_n and_o beauty_n resemble_v angel_n but_o when_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o journey_n the_o uncertain_a event_n of_o it_o the_o savagenes_n of_o the_o nation_n manner_n and_o roughness_n of_o their_o language_n have_v terrify_v all_o man_n from_o the_o attempt_n he_o himself_o petition_v for_o and_o obtain_v so_o dangerous_a art_n employment_n 596._o and_o have_v proceed_v three_o day_n in_o the_o journey_n towards_o britain_n when_o the_o pope_n be_v force_v to_o recall_v he_o by_o reason_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n loud_o murmur_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o so_o excellent_a and_o so_o necessary_a a_o person_n who_o be_v only_o fit_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o to_o watch_v over_o the_o whole_a church_n 3._o s._n gregory_n holy_a intention_n therefore_o seem_v to_o sleep_v till_o himself_o be_v invest_v with_o power_n to_o promote_v so_o heroical_o christian_n a_o affair_n and_o six_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o his_o pontificat_fw-la before_o he_o can_v find_v person_n capable_a of_o the_o courage_n to_o undertake_v it_o it_o may_v be_v wonder_v that_o among_o the_o british_a clergy_n their_o temporal_a loss_n shall_v work_v so_o deep_o on_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o shall_v envy_v heaven_n to_o their_o conqueror_n and_o that_o not_o any_o shall_v be_v find_v among_o they_o willing_a to_o preach_v christ_n among_o a_o blind_a people_n to_o who_o he_o be_v unknown_a 4._o but_o such_o uncharitableness_n and_o unchristian_a aversenes_n from_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o their_o enemy_n be_v observe_v and_v condemn_v in_o the_o britain_n by_o our_o ancient_a writer_n gildas_n and_o s._n beda_n 22._o as_o be_v full_o testify_v by_o this_o expression_n of_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o two_o pious_a historian_n among_o other_o unexpressible_o heinous_a crime_n of_o his_o countryman_n which_o the_o british_a historian_n gildas_n describe_v and_o deplore_v in_o his_o mournful_a stile_n he_o add_v this_o also_o that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o christian_a faith_n to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o angli_fw-la inhabit_v britain_n with_o they_o 5._o indeed_o if_o the_o britain_n have_v undertake_v a_o commission_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n small_a success_n can_v have_v be_v expect_v for_o as_o have_v be_v say_v heretofore_o the_o whole_a nation_n both_o ecclesiastic_n and_o laic_n be_v so_o cover_v withal_o sort_n of_o vice_n that_o such_o teacher_n will_v have_v disgrace_v that_o holy_a truth_n which_o they_o profess_v in_o word_n but_o renounce_v by_o their_o action_n ibid._n therefore_o the_o divine_a piety_n say_v same_o saint_n beda_n do_v not_o desert_n his_o people_n who_o he_o foresee_v but_o destine_v far_o more_o worthy_a preacher_n to_o the_o saxon_a nation_n by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v effectual_o induce_v to_o believe_v 6._o notwithstanding_o in_o despite_n of_o such_o evident_a testimony_n a_o modern_a protestant_a historian_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n etc._n without_o any_o ground_n from_o antiquity_n or_o any_o motive_n but_o a_o hatred_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v of_o saint_n peter_n will_v needs_o entitle_v the_o british_a preacher_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o several_a of_o our_o saxon_a prince_n before_o saint_n augustins_n arrival_n from_o rome_n he_o have_v rather_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o founder_n and_o apostle_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o this_o kingdom_n man_n by_o their_o own_o writer_n describe_v to_o be_v enormous_o cruel_a 14._o hater_n of_o truth_n and_o lover_n of_o lie_n man_n whole_o pollute_v with_o luxury_n drunkenness_n animosity_n strife_n contention_n envy_n and_o all_o other_o vice_n in_o a_o word_n such_o man_n as_o provoke_v god_n to_o destroy_v their_o own_o nation_n and_o therefore_o very_o improper_a instrument_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o stranger_n then_o profess_v any_o obligation_n to_o saint_n gregory_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n only_o surname_v great_a by_o the_o whole_a church_n a_o man_n eminent_a for_o his_o learning_n exemplary_a for_o his_o piety_n illustrious_a for_o his_o miracle_n and_o by_o constant_a tradition_n acknowledge_v the_o apostle_n of_o england_n 7._o another_o protestant_a controvertist_n on_o the_o same_o motive_n of_o envy_n will_v shameless_o ascribe_v to_o the_o french_a clergy_n the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n convers._n whereas_o how_o slow_a they_o be_v in_o teach_v the_o true_a faith_n to_o their_o neighbour_n even_o when_o some_o of_o they_o desirous_a of_o information_n implore_v their_o help_n we_o find_v testify_v bz_n saint_n gregory_n complaint_n in_o letter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n theodoric_n and_o theodebert_n themselves_o and_o their_o queen_n brunichildis_n where_o he_o acquaint_v they_o that_o he_o be_v credible_o inform_v that_o the_o english_a nation_n through_o god_n mercy_n be_v in_o a_o willing_a disposition_n to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n 59_o but_o that_o the_o french_a clergy_n and_o bishop_n their_o neighbour_n be_v negligent_a and_o void_a of_o all_o pastoral_n solicitude_n towards_o they_o and_o therefore_o lest_o the_o soul_n of_o that_o nation_n shall_v perish_v in_o eternal_a damnation_n he_o have_v undertake_v the_o care_n to_o send_v the_o bearer_n of_o those_o letter_n augustin_n etc._n etc._n 8._o but_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o saxon_n have_v be_v british_a or_o french_a preacher_n certain_a it_o be_v they_o will_v have_v be_v far_o enough_o from_o teach_v they_o such_o doctrine_n as_o these_o man_n have_v publish_v in_o their_o write_n they_o will_v neither_o by_o their_o word_n nor_o example_n have_v teach_v the_o clergy_n the_o conveniency_n of_o wife_n or_o independency_n on_o the_o governor_n of_o god_n church_n nor_o the_o laity_n to_o deny_v due_a veneration_n to_o god_n saint_n to_o tread_v under_o foot_n their_o sacred_a ash_n to_o demolish_v monastery_n to_o detest_v vow_n of_o chastity_n to_o renounce_v roman_a rite_n to_o abominate_a the_o holy_a sacrifice_n and_o altar_n to_o abjure_v all_o care_n and_o charity_n to_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o whosoever_o be_v the_o planter_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o the_o saxon_n such_o preacher_n as_o parker_n and_o sutcliff_n be_v not_o their_o successor_n but_o supplanter_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n 9_o now_o whereas_o saint_n gregory_n signify_v that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la be_v willing_a to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n we_o can_v ascribe_v this_o good_a disposition_n in_o
their_o voyage_n towards_o britain_n iii_o chap._n cha._n 1.2_o the_o missioner_n be_v arrive_v in_o france_n be_v discourage_v and_o desirous_a to_o return_v 3.4_o etc._n etc._n s._n gregory_n encourage_v they_o and_o recommend_v they_o to_o several_a bishop_n and_o prince_n 9_o ingratitude_n of_o some_o protestant_n to_o saint_n gregory_n 1._o saint_n augustin_n therefore_o the_o provost_n or_o prior_n of_o s._n gregory_n monastery_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o company_n of_o laurence_n a_o priest_n john_n and_o other_o monk_n by_o s._n gregory_n command_n and_o benediction_n set_v forward_o on_o their_o voyage_n towards_o britain_n from_o italy_n by_o sea_n they_o abord_v at_o marseilles_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v forward_o to_o aix_n aquas_fw-la sextias_fw-la 2._o aut_fw-la be_v arrive_v there_o their_o heart_n begin_v to_o fail_v they_o for_o they_o be_v tell_v how_o tedious_a a_o journey_n yet_o remain_v what_o tempestuous_a sea_n must_v be_v pass_v it_o be_v another_o world_n whither_o they_o be_v send_v a_o rude_a and_o savage_a nation_n who_o barbarous_a language_n they_o can_v not_o understand_v etc._n etc._n affright_v with_o such_o ill_a news_n and_o imagine_v danger_n yet_o great_a than_o they_o have_v be_v tell_v they_o repent_v their_o forwardness_n and_o enter_v into_o consultation_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o in_o conclusion_n by_o common_a advice_n they_o determine_v their_o best_a resolution_n will_v be_v to_o return_v notwithstanding_o to_o the_o end_n this_o resolution_n may_v be_v less_o displease_v to_o saint_n gregory_n they_o first_o send_v saint_n augustin_n before_o they_o to_o acquaint_v the_o holy_a pope_n with_o the_o insuperable_a difficulty_n of_o such_o a_o voyage_n and_o to_o obtain_v permission_n to_o proceed_v no_o further_o 3._o but_o s._n gregory_n charity_n and_o zeal_n for_o conversion_n of_o soul_n be_v too_o vigorous_a to_o be_v dishearten_v with_o such_o vain_a terror_n if_o worldly_a ambition_n have_v encourage_v the_o roman_n to_o penetrate_v that_o remote_a island_n christian_a charity_n ought_v much_o more_o to_o prevail_v if_o they_o have_v a_o good_a will_n to_o serve_v god_n he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o furnish_v they_o with_o strength_n and_o the_o reward_n which_o with_o a_o little_a labour_n they_o shall_v obtain_v will_v infinite_o overweigh_v all_o corporal_a incommodity_n sustain_v for_o the_o purchase_n of_o it_o with_o such_o consideration_n the_o holy_a bishop_n condemn_v their_o pusillanimity_n instill_v new_a courage_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o s._n augustin_n who_o he_o send_v back_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o abbot_n over_o the_o rest_n by_o who_o likewise_o he_o send_v several_a letter_n one_o be_v to_o these_o missioner_n his_o affright_a companion_n 32._o in_o which_o he_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o courageous_o to_o perfect_v that_o good_a work_n which_o through_o god_n help_v they_o have_v begin_v and_o not_o to_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o speech_n of_o malevolent_a man_n and_o so_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o inestimable_a reward_n which_o remain_v to_o their_o perseverance_n he_o require_v they_o likewise_o to_o be_v humble_o obedient_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o their_o abbot_n s._n augustin_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o benediction_n and_o prayer_n for_o a_o good_a success_n of_o their_o labour_n of_o the_o reward_n whereof_o he_o hope_v to_o be_v a_o sharer_n since_o his_o desire_n be_v to_o labour_v as_o much_o as_o any_o of_o they_o 52._o 4._o the_o second_o letter_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o several_a copy_n be_v direct_v to_o palladius_n a_o bishop_n the_o place_n be_v not_o name_v to_o pelagius_n b._n of_o tours_n to_o serenus_n bishop_n of_o marseilles_n and_o etherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o lion_n to_o all_o who_o he_o recommend_v s._n augustin_n and_o his_o associate_n who_o have_v order_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o design_n of_o their_o voyage_n and_o moreover_o he_o desire_v their_o assistance_n to_o candidus_n a_o priest_n his_o procuratour_n for_o manage_v certain_a land_n in_o france_n belong_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o roman_a see_n 53._o 5._o a_o three_o letter_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v address_v to_o virgilius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n who_o after_o a_o earnest_a recommendation_n of_o s._n augustin_n and_o the_o other_o missioner_n he_o enjoin_v to_o take_v care_n that_o such_o rent_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v for_o several_a year_n receive_v and_o keep_v shall_v be_v faithful_o consign_v to_o his_o procurator_n candidus_n add_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o execrable_a thing_n if_o bishop_n shall_v deprive_v the_o poor_a of_o that_o subsistence_n which_o even_o pagan_a king_n will_v not_o presume_v to_o touch_v 6._o a_o four_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o protasius_n bishop_n of_o aix_n 55._o in_o which_o after_o thanks_o for_o his_o charity_n and_o kindness_n former_o extend_v to_o these_o missioner_n he_o again_o recommend_v they_o to_o he_o and_o touch_v the_o business_n of_o his_o precurator_n candidus_n he_o desire_v he_o that_o in_o case_n virgilius_n shall_v be_v unwilling_a to_o restore_v the_o pension_n receive_v he_o will_v admonish_v he_o to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o also_o if_o there_o be_v need_n he_o will_v not_o deny_v his_o testimony_n concern_v the_o right_n which_o he_o know_v the_o roman_a church_n have_v to_o the_o say_a patrimony_n 7._o and_o whereas_o one_o arigius_n 57_o a_o patrician_n have_v express_v much_o favour_n and_o charity_n to_o s._n augustin_n the_o holy_a pope_n in_o a_o five_o letter_n acknowledge_v his_o resentment_n give_v he_o great_a commendation_n and_o desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o goodness_n to_o his_o missioner_n as_o likewise_o his_o assistance_n in_o the_o foresay_a business_n to_o his_o procurator_n 54._o and_o moreover_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n he_o write_v a_o six_o letter_n to_o desiderius_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n and_o syagrius_n bishop_n of_o autun_n 8._o neither_o do_v saint_n gregory_n content_v himself_o to_o procure_v for_o the_o comfort_n of_o these_o devout_a travellour_n the_o kindness_n and_o assistance_n of_o all_o such_o bishop_n through_o who_o diocese_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v but_o moreover_o by_o a_o seven_o letter_n address_v to_o theodoric_n and_o theodebert_n king_n of_o france_n and_o a_o eight_o to_o the_o qeen_n brunichilda_n ibid._n he_o acquaint_v they_o more_o express_o with_o the_o true_a motive_n of_o their_o journey_n how_o through_o the_o negligence_n and_o want_n of_o zeal_n in_o the_o french_a bishop_n to_o communicate_v the_o word_n of_o life_n to_o the_o saxon_n who_o even_o desire_v it_o he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v those_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n from_o rome_n into_o britain_n to_o preach_v christ_n unto_o they_o hereupon_o he_o desire_v their_o assistance_n to_o they_o and_o particular_o that_o certain_a french_a priest_n acquaint_v with_o the_o tongue_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o saxon_n their_o neighbour_n may_v be_v adjoind_v to_o their_o company_n to_o be_v their_o interpreter_n and_o cooperatour_n in_o their_o preach_n and_o in_o conclusion_n he_o recommend_v to_o they_o also_o his_o procuratour_n candidus_n as_o before_o 9_o thus_o we_o see_v saint_n gregory_n be_v not_o spare_v of_o his_o pain_n neither_o do_v he_o neglect_v any_o mean_n or_o opportunity_n to_o advance_v the_o happiness_n of_o our_o nation_n such_o be_v his_o tenderness_n and_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n to_o a_o poor_a barbarous_a people_n live_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o he_o for_o which_o charity_n doubtless_o he_o deserve_v a_o grateful_a memory_n at_o least_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o posterity_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v he_o accuse_v as_o a_o apostle_n to_o the_o english_a not_o of_o the_o christian_a faith_n monâ—agu_n but_o superstitious_a ceremony_n as_o a_o preacher_n of_o doctrine_n not_o catholic_n but_o only_o topical_a and_o vrbicall_a peculiar_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n whereas_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o french_a king_n he_o profess_v that_o their_o kingdom_n for_o the_o rectitude_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v conspicuous_a through_o the_o world_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v say_v if_o the_o roman_a faith_n have_v be_v in_o any_o thing_n differ_v from_o they_o and_o much_o less_o will_v he_o have_v desire_v the_o assistance_n of_o french_a priest_n in_o the_o mission_n unless_o they_o have_v agree_v both_o in_o faith_n and_o discipline_n with_o the_o roman_a missioner_n but_o almighty_a god_n judge_v much_o better_o of_o s._n gregory_n endeavour_n otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o have_v confirm_v the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o those_o holy_a monk_n send_v by_o he_o with_o so_o many_o and_o great_a miracle_n 597._o as_o shall_v present_o be_v show_v a_o sad_a consideration_n whereof_o ought_v to_o have_v prevent_v these_o cruel_a censure_n of_o s._n gregory_n charity_n which_o till_o a_o thousand_o year_n be_v pass_v no_o man_n tongue_n or_o pen_n dare_v
out_o in_o those_o time_n that_o in_o the_o king_n court_n easter_n be_v twice_o observe_v the_o same_o year_n for_o whilst_o the_o king_n solemnize_v the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n have_v end_v his_o fast_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o queen_n with_o her_o attendant_n persist_v still_o in_o their_o fast_a celebrate_a palm_n sunday_n 7._o this_o dissonance_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n be_v patient_o tolerate_v by_o all_o whilst_o bishop_n aâ—dan_n live_v because_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o though_o those_o who_o send_v he_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n otherwise_o then_o they_o be_v accustom_v yet_o he_o be_v zealous_a to_o perform_v all_o christian_a duty_n of_o faith_n piety_n and_o charity_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n practise_v by_o all_o god_n saint_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v deserve_o belove_v by_o all_o even_o those_o who_o different_o celebrate_a easter_n and_o not_o only_o by_o such_o as_o be_v of_o mean_a condition_n but_o by_o bishop_n themselves_o though_o follow_v the_o roman_a observance_n as_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o felix_n bishop_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n have_v a_o venerable_a esteem_n of_o he_o 8._o but_o when_o his_o successor_n finanus_fw-la be_v dead_a and_o colman_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o be_v send_v by_o the_o scot_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lindesfarn_n the_o controversy_n about_o the_o observance_n of_o easter_n as_o also_o other_o point_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n begin_v to_o be_v agitate_a with_o great_a heat_n insomuch_o as_o some_o do_v not_o without_o reason_n fear_n consider_v the_o pretend_a importance_n of_o the_o question_n lest_o a_o error_n in_o it_o may_v prejudice_n their_o salvation_n and_o that_o though_o they_o call_v themselves_o christian_n they_o have_v or_o may_v run_v in_o vain_a 9_o this_o controversy_n be_v so_o public_o agitate_a by_o the_o ecclesiastic_n that_o it_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o king_n oswi_n and_o his_o son_n alcfrid_n both_o which_o interest_v themselves_o in_o it_o king_n oswi_n have_v be_v teach_v and_o baptize_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o perfect_o understand_v their_o language_n believe_v the_o truth_n to_o lie_v on_o their_o side_n but_o alcfrid_n who_o teacher_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n saint_n wilfrid_n a_o most_o learned_a man_n be_v follow_v his_o judgement_n who_o have_v make_v a_o voyage_n to_o rome_n on_o purpose_n to_o learn_v true_a ecclesiastical_a doctrine_n and_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n in_o france_n with_o the_o holy_a bishop_n of_o lyon_n dalphinus_n from_o who_o also_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o crown_n of_o ecclesiastical_a tonsure_v these_o thing_n consider_v king_n alcfrid_n have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o teach_n of_o s._n wilfrid_n deserve_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o scottish_a tradition_n and_o for_o the_o esteem_n he_o have_v of_o his_o piety_n and_o learning_n he_o have_v bestow_v on_o he_o a_o monastery_n of_o forty_o family_n in_o a_o place_n call_v inrhipun_v or_o rippon_n which_o before_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o because_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o quit_v the_o place_n then_o change_v their_o country_n custom_n the_o king_n confer_v it_o on_o he_o who_o both_o for_o his_o learning_n and_o piety_n well_o deserve_v it_o xvii_o chap._n ch._n i._o 2_o etc._n etc._n a_o synod_n or_o solemn_a conference_n touch_v the_o paschal_n solemnity_n between_o s._n wilfrid_n and_o colman_n a_o scottish_a bishop_n 1._o after_o this_o narration_n s._n beda_n continue_v to_o relate_v how_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o peace_n in_o man_n mind_n who_o be_v much_o divide_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o assemble_v a_o synod_n for_o so_o he_o call_v it_o though_o indeed_o it_o be_v more_o proper_o a_o solemn_a conference_n say_v baronius_n in_fw-la asmuch_o as_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n be_v not_o convoke_v to_o it_o 664._o but_o only_o such_o as_o then_o happen_v to_o be_v present_a debate_v the_o matter_n before_o the_o king_n 2._o as_o touch_v the_o time_n when_o this_o assembly_n be_v convoke_v s._n beda_n set_v it_o down_o precise_o say_v 26_o this_o question_n be_v agitate_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n six_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o which_o be_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n oswi_n and_o the_o thirty_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o scot_n administer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o lindesfarn_n in_o a_o province_n of_o the_o english_a for_o aidan_n hold_v that_o bishopric_n seventeen_o year_n finâ—n_n ten_o and_o colman_n be_v now_o in_o his_o three_o year_n 25._o 3._o the_o same_o author_n likewise_o elsewhere_o relate_v the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o say_a assembly_n about_o the_o same_o time_n say_v he_o agilbert_n bishop_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n a_o friend_n of_o king_n alcfrid_n and_o of_o abbot_n wilfrid_n be_v come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o stay_v some_o time_n with_o they_o moreover_o upon_o the_o entreaty_n of_o king_n alcfrid_n he_o ordain_v wilfrid_n a_o priest_n in_o the_o foresay_a monastery_n he_o have_v likewise_o attend_v on_o he_o a_o priest_n name_v agathon_n when_o therefore_o the_o question_n about_o easter_n the_o ecclesiastical_a tâ—nsure_n and_o other_o rite_n be_v move_v it_o be_v order_v that_o a_o synod_n shall_v be_v assemble_v in_o the_o monastery_n call_v streneshalch_a or_o beacons-bay_n whereof_o hilda_n a_o devout_a woman_n be_v abbess_n and_o that_o there_o the_o controversy_n shall_v be_v determine_v 4._o both_o the_o king_n oswi_n the_o father_n and_o alcfrid_n his_o son_n come_v thither_o and_o these_o bishop_n colman_n with_o his_o clark_n from_o scotland_n and_o agilbert_n with_o the_o priest_n agathon_n and_o wilfrid_n with_o who_o also_o join_v jacob_n and_o romanus_n as_o for_o hilda_n the_o abbess_n with_o her_o dependent_n and_o the_o venerable_a bishop_n ceadda_n who_o as_o we_o have_v former_o declare_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o scot_n they_o declare_v for_o the_o scottish_a opinion_n this_o last_o bishop_n be_v a_o most_o vigilant_a interpreter_n for_o both_o party_n 5._o when_o all_o these_o be_v meet_v king_n oswi_n first_o of_o all_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n advise_v they_o that_o since_o they_o all_o profess_a to_o serve_v the_o same_o god_n and_o to_o expect_v the_o same_o heavenly_a kingdom_n they_o therefore_o ought_v all_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o rule_n of_o live_v and_o uniform_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a sacrament_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o principal_a enquiry_n ought_v to_o be_v which_o side_n hold_v the_o true_a tradition_n for_o that_o certain_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v by_o all_o have_v say_v this_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n commend_v his_o own_o bishop_n colman_n to_o declare_v what_o rite_n that_o be_v which_o he_o in_o practice_n follow_v and_o whence_o he_o take_v its_o original_a 6._o hereto_o colman_n thus_o answer_v the_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v the_o paschal_n solemnity_n which_o i_o in_o practice_n conform_v to_o i_o receive_v from_o my_o superior_n who_o send_v i_o hither_o and_o ordain_v i_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o all_o our_o ancestor_n man_n know_v to_o have_v be_v belove_v and_o high_o favour_v by_o god_n have_v always_o practise_v this_o rite_n let_v every_o one_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o contemn_v or_o reprove_v for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o ecclesiastical_a story_n the_o bless_a evangelist_n s_o john_n as_o likewise_o all_o the_o church_n govern_v by_o he_o have_v from_o the_o beginning_n celebrate_v 7._o after_o that_o bishop_n colman_n have_v speak_v these_o and_o other_o word_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o king_n next_o command_v bishop_n agilbert_n to_o declare_v public_o likewise_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o observance_n whence_o it_o spring_v and_o upon_o what_o authority_n be_v conform_v thereto_o agilbert_n answer_v i_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n that_o in_o my_o stead_n my_o disciple_n wilfrid_n the_o priest_n may_v speak_v for_o we_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n here_o sit_v who_o follow_v the_o general_a ecclesiastical_a tradition_n beside_o he_o can_v much_o better_a and_o more_o perspicuous_o declare_v our_o sense_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n than_o i_o can_v by_o a_o interpreter_n 8._o wilfrid_n therefore_o the_o king_n so_o command_v thus_o begin_v the_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v easter_n practise_v by_o we_o we_o ourselves_o see_v general_o practise_v at_o rome_n where_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n live_v teach_v suffer_v and_o be_v bury_v the_o very_a same_o observance_n we_o see_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o france_n likewise_o through_o both_o which_o country_n we_o travel_v partly_o
by_o the_o incitement_n of_o odobert_n he_o have_v submit_v himself_o to_o receive_v holy_a order_n by_o which_o exercise_n of_o piety_n the_o shine_a beam_n of_o his_o sanctity_n be_v spread_v abroad_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o 5._o the_o enemy_n of_o man_n salvation_n can_v no_o long_o support_v the_o brightness_n of_o divine_a grace_n shine_v in_o this_o saint_n to_o obscure_v which_o he_o inflame_v with_o lust_n the_o mind_n of_o a_o certain_a noble_a woman_n dwell_v near_o who_o impudent_o attempt_v to_o expugne_v the_o chastity_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n but_o saint_n clare_n resolut_o resist_v the_o shameless_a lady_n notwithstanding_o which_o resistance_n when_o her_o solicitation_n still_o more_o increase_v he_o be_v force_v for_o his_o own_o quietness_n and_o liberty_n â—o_o forsake_v the_o monastery_n 6._o the_o lascivious_a woman_n desperate_o enrage_v with_o his_o departure_n send_v two_o murderer_n in_o search_n of_o he_o who_o at_o last_o find_v he_o in_o a_o poor_a cottage_n where_o he_o have_v fix_v his_o habitation_n with_o one_o only_a companion_n name_v cyrinus_n there_o they_o first_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o many_o opprobrious_a speech_n and_o at_o last_o draw_v out_o their_o sword_n they_o most_o cruel_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n whilst_o he_o devout_o kneel_v offer_v his_o sacrifice_n of_o chastity_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o lover_n of_o pure_a mind_n and_o patron_n of_o innocence_n 7._o this_o glorious_a champion_n of_o chastity_n be_v thus_o victorious_a by_o patience_n present_o after_o arise_v and_o with_o his_o hand_n take_v up_o his_o head_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o angel_n carry_v it_o to_o a_o fountain_n not_o far_o distant_a into_o which_o he_o cast_v it_o and_o then_o carry_v the_o same_o back_n to_o the_o oratory_n of_o his_o cell_n and_o go_v on_o a_o little_a further_o towards_o a_o village_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n epta_fw-la which_o since_o take_v a_o new_a name_n from_o this_o glorious_a martyr_n he_o there_o consummate_v his_o course_n and_o transmit_v his_o bless_a soul_n to_o heaven_n 8._o much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v the_o narration_n of_o this_o holy_a saint_n martyrdom_n extant_a in_o capgrave_n where_o concern_v his_o companion_n cyrinus_n we_o read_v that_o he_o be_v first_o dangerous_o wound_v claro_fw-la be_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n clarus_n wonderful_o restore_v to_o health_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o fore_n say_v martyrologe_n in_o this_o manner_n 9_o saint_n cyrinus_n miraculous_o recover_v take_v care_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n burial_n who_o also_o afterward_o in_o a_o conflict_n for_o piety_n consecrate_v his_o own_o name_n likewise_o to_o martyrdom_n who_o memory_n be_v there_o celebrate_v on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o june_n jun_n moreover_o the_o sacred_a head_n of_o saint_n clarus_n be_v with_o due_a veneration_n conserve_v in_o a_o village_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o paris_n call_v by_o his_o name_n whither_o it_o be_v afterward_o translate_v and_o at_o paris_n itself_o in_o the_o ancient_a monastery_n consecrate_v to_o saint_n victor_n the_o martyr_n his_o commemoration_n be_v anniversary_o repeat_v for_o thither_o the_o most_o chaste_a martyr_n like_o the_o patriarch_n saint_n joseph_n be_v say_v to_o have_v flee_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o foresay_a unchaste_a lady_n and_o a_o fit_a place_n it_o be_v for_o his_o retirement_n be_v in_o those_o day_n divide_v from_o the_o noise_n and_o tumult_n of_o that_o city_n 10._o the_o distinct_a place_n where_o this_o holy_a martyr_n suffer_v be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n about_o roâ—â—en_n in_o normandy_n in_o tractu_fw-la vulcassino_n near_o the_o river_n seyne_n where_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n another_o s._n clarus_n a_o priest_n and_o martyr_n be_v record_v to_o have_v suffer_v 668._o who_o immediate_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n illustrate_v a_o good_a part_n of_o celtic_a gaul_n first_o with_o his_o doctrine_n and_o after_o with_o his_o blood_n the_o day_n of_o his_o passion_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o four_o of_o november_n as_o that_o of_o our_o present_a martyr_n the_o fifteen_o before_o the_o calends_o of_o august_n jul._n ch._n iu_o chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n the_o martyrdom_n of_o two_o kentish_a prince_n ethelred_n and_o ethelbert_n 6_o 7._o their_o murder_n miraculous_o discover_v 8.9_o etc._n etc._n satisfaction_n make_v for_o it_o by_o king_n egbert_n 668._o 1._o a_o little_a before_o the_o arrival_n of_o a_o new_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o rome_n two_o young_a innocent_a prince_n ethelred_n and_o ethelbert_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n for_o that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o the_o violent_a death_n by_o which_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o any_o demerit_n of_o their_o own_o inasmuch_o as_o god_n be_v please_v miraculous_o to_o testify_v their_o innocence_n 2._o we_o have_v before_o declare_v that_o eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n have_v by_o his_o queen_n emma_n two_o son_n ermenred_n the_o elder_a and_o his_o brother_n ercombert_n ermenred_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o infant_n ethelred_n and_o ethelbert_n of_o who_o martyrdom_n we_o now_o treat_v not_o they_o but_o their_o uncle_n ercombert_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n notwithstanding_o these_o two_o young_a prince_n be_v breed_v as_o become_v their_o birth_n and_o be_v yet_o more_o enrich_v with_o divine_a grace_n then_o secular_a ornament_n 7â—4_n for_o say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n after_o their_o regeneration_n by_o baptism_n they_o remain_v in_o their_o innocence_n and_o voluntary_a neglect_n of_o worldly_a advantage_n fortify_v their_o other_o virtue_n by_o the_o safeguard_n of_o humility_n 291._o 3._o king_n ercombert_n at_o his_o death_n recommend_v they_o to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n king_n egbert_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a benignity_n treat_v they_o with_o all_o kindness_n and_o affection_n not_o have_v any_o jealousy_n or_o prejudice_n against_o they_o though_o their_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o reason_n and_o justice_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v place_n of_o he_o who_o be_v their_o uncle_n since_o they_o be_v child_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n 4._o but_o his_o kindness_n to_o they_o do_v not_o last_v long_o for_o by_o the_o ordinary_a fate_n of_o court_n certain_a sycophant_n suggest_v to_o he_o that_o by_o cherish_v they_o he_o foment_v his_o own_o danger_n among_o these_o the_o principal_a counsellor_n of_o mischief_n be_v one_o call_v thunrâ—_n chieâ—_n minister_n of_o state_n in_o that_o kingdom_n who_o in_o a_o seem_a care_n of_o king_n egberts_n safety_n advise_v he_o to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n these_o two_o prince_n now_o of_o a_o age_n fit_a for_o government_n who_o virtue_n and_o excellent_a endowment_n have_v fix_v they_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o it_o be_v just_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o either_o they_o will_v challenge_v their_o right_n or_o the_o people_n voluntary_o give_v they_o it_o 5._o these_o suggestion_n at_o first_o be_v unwilling_o hear_v by_o king_n egbert_n who_o forbid_v he_o to_o continue_v they_o but_o thunre_n call_v by_o other_o thimur_fw-la pretend_v duty_n and_o a_o zealous_a care_n of_o the_o king_n safety_n again_o renew_v they_o more_o earnest_o and_o eloquent_o then_o before_o till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n make_v no_o reply_n but_o by_o silence_n seem_v to_o consent_v to_o his_o proposal_n hereupon_o thunre_n promise_v to_o himself_o at_o least_o impunity_n inhuman_o murder_v these_o two_o innocent_a prince_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o execute_v this_o crime_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o familiarity_n and_o privacy_n with_o they_o for_o in_o his_o outward_a profession_n and_o behaviour_n he_o always_o express_v a_o great_a tenderness_n and_o affection_n to_o they_o in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o not_o suspect_v any_o treachery_n at_o all_o from_o he_o afford_v he_o all_o advantage_n against_o themselves_o so_o that_o with_o draw_v they_o into_o a_o solitary_a place_n amid_o his_o caress_n and_o embrace_n of_o they_o he_o stab_v they_o with_o his_o poniard_n 6._o have_v thus_o murder_v they_o as_o the_o report_n be_v he_o bury_v their_o body_n in_o a_o deep_a trench_n which_o he_o dig_v under_o the_o seat_n where_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v suppose_v that_o none_o will_v seek_v for_o they_o there_o but_o the_o eye_n of_o divine_a providence_n from_o who_o the_o secret_n even_o of_o heart_n be_v not_o conceal_v quick_o discover_v they_o and_o by_o many_o miracle_n testify_v their_o innocence_n for_o the_o next_o time_n that_o the_o king_n be_v sit_v there_o a_o flame_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o seat_n scorch_v and_o extre_o terrify_v he_o whereupon_o his_o servant_n dig_v the_o ground_n under_o it_o where_o they_o
apostle_n and_o by_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o s._n clement_n 7._o but_o as_o for_o we_o we_o be_v able_a according_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n to_o give_v a_o true_a and_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o our_o tonsure_v and_o do_v affirm_v that_o s._n peter_n ordain_v this_o rite_n of_o tonsure_v for_o several_a cause_n first_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v on_o his_o head_n bear_v a_o representation_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o ascend_v the_o cross_n for_o our_o redemption_n be_v crown_v by_o the_o execrable_a jew_n in_o a_o cruel_a manner_n with_o sharp_a pierce_a thorn_n next_o that_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n may_v be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o habit_n and_o tonsure_v and_o last_o that_o the_o same_o apostle_n and_o his_o follower_n may_v carry_v the_o ridiculous_a expression_n of_o scorn_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o when_o they_o sell_v their_o slave_n take_v in_o war_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o crown_v they_o but_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n this_o sign_n of_o tonsure_v take_v its_o original_a if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v from_o the_o nazarite_n who_o be_v person_n consecrate_v to_o god_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o a_o royal_a and_o sacerdotal_a descent_n for_o a_o tiara_n be_v ancient_o set_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v enwrap_v in_o fine_a linen_n be_v round_o like_o the_o middle_a sphere_n and_o this_o be_v represent_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v shear_v now_o a_o crown_n or_o diadem_n be_v a_o golden_a circle_n of_o some_o breadth_n which_o encompass_v the_o head_n of_o king_n and_o both_o these_o sign_n be_v express_v on_o the_o head_n of_o clergyman_n concern_v who_o s._n peter_n say_v you_o be_v a_o elect_a nation_n a_o royal_a preisthood_n and_o moreover_o by_o this_o rite_n of_o shave_v and_o poll_n be_v signify_v our_o duty_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o our_o vice_n 11.9_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v divest_v ourselves_o of_o our_o sin_n as_o we_o do_v of_o our_o hair_n 8._o but_o there_o be_v among_o you_o another_o practice_n far_o more_o pernicious_a to_o soul_n which_o be_v that_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n you_o neglect_v to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o father_n who_o in_o the_o nicene_n council_n with_o great_a sagacity_n establish_v the_o circle_n of_o nineteen_o year_n to_o last_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o and_o eleven_o and_o also_o ordain_v the_o paschall_n supputation_n from_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o make_v these_o the_o term_n of_o the_o paschall_n circle_n which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o transgress_v whereas_o the_o priest_n among_o you_o according_a to_o the_o account_n and_o circle_n of_o anatolius_n or_o rather_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o sulpitius_n severinus_n who_o describe_v a_o course_n of_o eighty_o four_o year_n do_v sometime_o observe_v the_o paschall_n solemnity_n on_o the_o fourteen_o moon_n with_o the_o jew_n whereas_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v observe_v neither_o of_o these_o way_n of_o calculation_n neither_o have_v they_o decree_v that_o posterity_n shall_v follow_v the_o paschall_n table_n of_o victorius_n which_o contain_v a_o course_n of_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o year_n for_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o heretic_n in_o the_o east_n call_v tessera-decatitae_a because_o they_o celebrate_v the_o paschall_n solemnity_n on_o the_o fourteen_o moon_n with_o the_o jew_n who_o blaspeme_v our_o lord_n and_o tread_v under_o foot_n the_o pearl_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o for_o this_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o rank_v among_o the_o unhappy_a conventicle_n of_o schismatic_o of_o these_o as_o i_o remember_v s._n augustin_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o ninety_o heresy_n 9_o but_o beside_o these_o enormity_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n wherein_o they_o do_v notorious_o swerve_v from_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o evangelical_n tradition_n which_o be_v that_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o demetae_n or_o south-west_n wales_n inhabit_v beyond_o the_o bay_n of_o severn_n puff_v up_o with_o a_o conceit_n of_o their_o own_o purity_n do_v exceed_o abhor_v communion_n with_o we_o insomuch_o as_o they_o will_v neither_o join_v in_o prayer_n with_o we_o in_o the_o church_n nor_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o we_o at_o the_o table_n yea_o moreover_o the_o fragment_n which_o we_o leave_v after_o refection_n they_o will_v not_o touch_v but_o cast_v they_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o dog_n and_o unclean_a swine_n the_o cup_n also_o in_o which_o we_o have_v drink_v they_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o till_o they_o have_v rub_v and_o cleanse_v they_o with_o sand_n or_o ash_n they_o refuse_v all_o civil_a salutation_n or_o to_o give_v we_o the_o kiss_n of_o pious_a fraternity_n 16._o contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n precept_n salute_v one_o another_o with_o a_o holy_a kiss_n they_o will_v not_o afford_v we_o water_n and_o a_o towel_n for_o our_o hand_n nor_o a_o vessel_n to_o wash_v our_o foot_n whereas_o our_o saviour_n have_v gird_v himself_o with_o a_o towel_n wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n and_o leave_v we_o a_o pattern_n to_o imitate_v say_v as_o i_o have_v do_v to_o you_o so_o do_v you_o to_o other_o moreover_o if_o any_o of_o we_o who_o be_v catholic_n do_v go_v among_o they_o to_o make_v a_o abode_n they_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o admit_v we_o to_o their_o fellowship_n till_o we_o be_v compel_v to_o spend_v forty_o day_n in_o penance_n and_o herein_o they_o unhappy_o imitate_v those_o heretic_n who_o will_v needs_o be_v call_v cathar_n or_o puritan_n 10._o such_o enormous_a error_n and_o malignity_n as_o these_o be_v to_o be_v mournful_o bewail_v with_o sigh_n and_o tear_n since_o such_o their_o behaviour_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n 23._o and_o suit_v with_o the_o tradition_n of_o jewish_a pharisee_n concern_v who_o our_o saviour_n say_v woe_n unto_o you_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n who_o cleanse_v the_o outside_n of_o cup_n and_o dish_n on_o the_o contrary_a our_o lord_n disdain_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o feast_n with_o publican_n and_o sinner_n thereby_o show_v himself_o a_o good_a physician_n who_o be_v careful_a to_o provide_v wholesome_a cataplasm_n and_o medecine_n to_o heal_v the_o corrupt_a wound_n of_o those_o that_o converse_v with_o he_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o like_o the_o pharisee_n despise_v the_o conversation_n of_o sinner_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a according_a to_o his_o accustom_a clemency_n he_o merciful_o comfort_v the_o poor_a sinful_a woman_n who_o bewail_v the_o former_a pollution_n of_o her_o life_n and_o cast_v herself_o at_o our_o lord_n foot_n wash_v they_o with_o shower_n of_o tear_n and_o wipe_v they_o with_o the_o curl_a lock_n of_o her_o hair_n concern_v who_o he_o say_v her_o many_o sin_n be_v forgive_v she_o because_o she_o have_v love_v much_o 11._o since_o therefore_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v deny_v we_o do_v with_o earnest_n humble_a prayer_n and_o bend_a knee_n beseech_v and_o adjure_v you_o as_o you_o hope_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o fellowship_n of_o angel_n in_o god_n heavenly_a kingdom_n that_o you_o will_v no_o long_o with_o pride_n and_o stubbornness_n abhor_v the_o doctrine_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n s_o peter_n nor_o pertinacious_o and_o arrogant_o despise_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n prefer_v before_o it_o the_o decree_n and_o ancient_a rite_n of_o your_o predecessor_n for_o it_o be_v s._n peter_n who_o have_v devout_o confess_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v honour_v by_o he_o with_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n 16._o and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o and_o to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n if_o therefore_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v give_v to_o s._n peter_n who_o be_v he_o who_o have_v despise_v the_o principal_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o his_o church_n can_v presume_o expect_v to_o enter_v with_o joy_n through_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o heavenly_a paradise_n and_o if_o he_o by_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n and_o happiness_n receive_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o the_o monarchy_n of_o lose_v in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o be_v he_o who_o have_v reject_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o paschall_n solemnity_n and_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a tonsure_v will_v not_o rather_o
and_o martin_n the_o four_o and_o polydore_n virgil_n a_o italian_a acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v send_v into_o england_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o collectour_n for_o the_o pope_n 8._o this_o liberality_n begin_v by_o our_o saxon_a king_n be_v imitate_v by_o other_o extern_a prince_n in_o succeed_a time_n 804._o thus_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o his_o legate_n declare_v that_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o s._n peter_n in_o three_o several_a place_n it_o be_v fâ—und_v that_o charles_n the_o emperor_n collect_v yearly_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v twelve_o hundred_o pound_n beside_o what_o every_o one_o offer_v in_o his_o particular_a devotion_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n one_o thousand_o forty_o six_o by_o a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n under_o king_n casimir_n a_o promise_n be_v make_v of_o a_o half_a penny_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v by_o every_o person_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n 1476._o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o seaventy_n six_o demetrius_n duke_n of_o dalmatia_n &_o croatia_n in_o a_o synod_n assemble_v at_o salona_n oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o gold_n call_v byzantins_n 1076._o the_o like_a pension_n we_o read_v to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o charitable_a liberality_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n begin_v by_o the_o devout_a saxon_a king_n ina._n 727_o we_o will_v prosecute_v his_o journey_n the_o year_n follow_v xviii_o chap._n c._n 1._o death_n of_o tobias_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n 2_o 3_o s._n boniface_n consult_v the_o pope_n about_o several_a question_n which_o be_v resolve_v by_o he_o 1._o the_o same_o year_n tobias_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n die_v he_o be_v 24._o say_v s._n beda_n disciple_n of_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o of_o adrian_n abbot_n of_o s._n augustins_n monastery_n and_o to_o a_o great_a perfection_n of_o learning_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a he_o add_v so_o accurate_a a_o skill_n in_o language_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a that_o they_o be_v as_o familiar_a to_o he_o as_o his_o native_a country_n tongue_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o s._n paul_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v within_o the_o church_n of_o s._n andrew_n to_o be_v a_o place_n for_o his_o sepulchre_n from_o this_o passage_n of_o s._n beda_n the_o great_a cardinal_n baronius_n infer_v hîc_fw-la that_o the_o english_a nation_n receive_v from_o the_o roman_a church_n not_o the_o catholic_n faith_n only_a but_o likewise_o all_o good_a literature_n to_o tobias_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o see_v of_o rochester_n aldulfus_n who_o be_v the_o ten_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n 2._o but_o the_o incessant_a labour_n of_o s._n boniface_n will_v oft_o interrupt_v our_o narration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o britain_n â—p_n and_o require_v our_o attention_n to_o they_o this_o year_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o epistle_n or_o pope_n gregory_n to_o he_o he_o send_v his_o priest_n denuaâ—_n to_o the_o say_a pope_n to_o onsult_v he_o about_o certain_a difficulty_n occur_v in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o apostolic_a office_n as_o 1._o within_o what_o degree_n of_o propinquity_n marriage_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o which_o the_o resolution_n be_v that_o the_o utmost_a strictness_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v exercise_v to_o such_o new_a convert_a nation_n and_o therefore_o thaâ—_n beyond_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o affinity_n or_o consanguinity_n marriage_n may_v be_v allow_v again_o 2._o that_o in_o case_n a_o woman_n have_v a_o incurable_a infirmity_n before_o marriage_n be_v accomplish_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o husband_n to_o marry_v another_o 3._o that_o if_o a_o priest_n be_v defame_v by_o a_o accusation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o no_o certain_a witness_n be_v produce_v against_o he_o the_o priest_n by_o oath_n make_v god_n witness_n of_o his_o innocence_n shall_v remain_v in_o his_o degree_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v no_o fit_a that_o more_o chalice_n than_o one_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o altar_n at_o celebration_n of_o mass_n 5_o that_o concern_v eat_a meat_n consecrate_v to_o idol_n it_o may_v be_v allow_v after_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n over_o they_o except_v in_o case_n oâ—_n scandal_n mention_v by_o s._n paul_n â—â—_o at_o one_o shoulâ—_n say_v this_o be_v offer_v to_o idol_n 6._o that_o childrenâ—o_o â—o_z either_o sex_n offer_v by_o their_o parent_n to_o god_n in_o their_o infancy_n to_o a_o regular_a discipline_n may_v not_o afterward_o in_o ripe_a age_n leave_v that_o state_n and_o contract_n matrimony_n 7._o that_o person_n baptize_v by_o adulterous_a and_o scandalous_a priest_n ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o infant_n have_v be_v baptize_v or_o not_o then_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v 8_o that_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o person_n infect_v with_o leprosy_n or_o other_o like_a contagious_a disease_n but_o they_o must_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o other_o 9_o that_o in_o case_n the_o pestilence_n shall_v rage_v in_o monastery_n oâ—_n church_n it_o will_v be_v a_o folly_n to_o fly_v since_o no_o man_n can_v escape_v god_n hand_n 10._o that_o he_o ought_v sharp_o to_o reprove_v scandalous_a and_o licentious_a bishop_n or_o priest_n but_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o refuse_v eat_v or_o converse_v with_o they_o for_o this_o may_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o gain_v they_o edland_n 3._o some_o of_o these_o doubt_n also_o s._n boniface_n propose_v to_o his_o learned_a friend_n in_o britain_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o holy_a prelate_n daniel_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o return_v he_o the_o like_a answer_n and_o comfort_v he_o be_v much_o afflict_v with_o his_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a german_a clergy_n both_o his_o epistle_n and_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o be_v still_o extant_a ch._n xix_o chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n king_n ina_n at_o rome_n build_v the_o school_n of_o the_o english_a â—hâ—re_v it_o be_v seat_v 6_o 7_o he_o there_o take_v a_o monastical_a habit._n his_o happy_a death_n 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o the_o devout_a king_n ina_n finish_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n 727._o at_o his_o leave_v britain_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o kinsman_n call_v ethelard_n a_o worthy_a successor_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o prince_n and_o be_v thus_o discharge_v of_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n of_o secular_a solicitude_n he_o perform_v his_o journey_n more_o cheerful_o hîc_fw-la 2._o be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n he_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o will_n of_o pope_n gregory_n build_v in_o the_o city_n a_o certain_a house_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v the_o school_n of_o the_o english_a to_o the_o say_a house_n the_o follow_a king_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o prince_n bishop_n priest_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastic_n be_v to_o come_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o learning_n to_o prevent_v the_o teach_n any_o perverse_a doctrine_n contrary_a to_o catholic_n unity_n and_o when_o they_o be_v become_v well_o establish_v in_o the_o faith_n they_o return_v home_o again_o 3._o it_o seem_v that_o not_o only_o the_o pope_n in_o these_o time_n but_o the_o saxon_a prince_n in_o britain_n think_v more_o convenient_a that_o the_o youth_n of_o this_o nation_n shall_v be_v teach_v learning_n and_o virtue_n at_o rome_n rather_o than_o public_a school_n shall_v be_v erect_v at_o home_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o author_n ib._n say_v from_o the_o time_n of_o s._n augustin_n our_o apostle_n to_o this_o public_a school_n and_o professor_n of_o teach_v be_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n strait_o forbid_v to_o the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o heresy_n which_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a into_o britain_n at_o which_o time_n the_o pagan_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o christian_n do_v much_o corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o christianity_n so_o that_o the_o censure_v give_v by_o the_o apostate_n bale_n touch_v this_o foundation_n do_v well_o become_v he_o 15._o who_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v erect_v to_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o the_o english_a state_n 4._o beside_o this_o house_n ib._n the_o same_o king_n inas_fw-la build_v near_o to_o it_o a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n in_o which_o the_o divine_a mystery_n may_v be_v celebrate_v by_o and_o for_o such_o
to_o send_v three_o pall_v for_o three_o archbishop_n new_o ordain_v by_o s._n boniface_n grimmon_n in_o the_o city_n of_o roâ—en_n abel_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sens_n and_o a_o three_o at_o trier_n 2._o in_o the_o same_o synod_n likewise_o 144._o as_o appear_v by_o pope_n zacharias_n his_o answer_n s._n boniface_n discover_v and_o condemn_v the_o blasphemy_n and_o error_n of_o two_o arch-heretic_n adalbert_n and_o clement_n of_o which_o the_o one_o challenge_v to_o himself_o episcopal_a authority_n without_o ordination_n wallowd_v in_o luxury_n set_v ut_fw-la cross_n and_o little_a oratory_n in_o the_o field_n seduce_v the_o people_n by_o false_a pretend_a miracle_n and_o withdraw_v they_o from_o public_a church_n yea_o such_o be_v his_o pride_n that_o he_o will_v be_v style_v a_o saint_n and_o consecrate_a church_n to_o his_o own_o honour_n affirm_v that_o he_o know_v many_o angel_n by_o name_n several_a of_o which_o name_v s._n boniface_n have_v sert_fw-la down_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o say_a pope_n which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o name_n rather_o of_o devil_n than_o angel_n 3._o the_o other_o heretic_n be_v so_o give_v over_o to_o lust_n that_o he_o keep_v a_o concubine_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o child_n yet_o challenge_v priesthood_n to_o himself_o say_v that_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o old_a testament_n further_o he_o affirm_v that_o christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a take_v with_o he_o all_o that_o be_v then_o in_o hell_n not_o leave_v any_o one_o behind_o he_o all_o which_o most_o detestable_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n the_o pope_n likewise_o condemn_v say_v that_o s._n boniface_n right_o style_v the_o author_n of_o they_o minister_n and_o precursour_n of_o antichrist_n and_o do_v well_o in_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o prison_n 4._o the_o reason_n which_o make_v saint_n boniface_n more_o earnest_a against_o these_o heretic_n particular_o adalbert_n be_v because_o though_o his_o error_n and_o wicked_a practice_n be_v manifest_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o his_o behaviour_n be_v so_o subtle_a and_o hypocritical_a and_o such_o a_o move_a perswasivenes_n he_o have_v in_o his_o tongue_n that_o he_o have_v almost_o seduce_v the_o religious_a prince_n carolâ—man_n now_o the_o first_o time_n that_o saint_n boniface_n enter_v into_o disâ—ute_n with_o he_o among_o other_o sturmis_fw-la the_o first_o abbot_n of_o fulda_n be_v present_a who_o earnest_o â—ndeavoured_v to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o that_o dispute_n the_o like_a do_v lullus_n and_o meginguazus_fw-la but_o s._n boniface_n answer_v they_o he_o that_o be_v in_o we_o be_v great_a than_o he_o that_o be_v in_o he_o thereupon_o reason_v with_o he_o he_o so_o convince_v he_o that_o he_o put_v he_o to_o silence_n after_o which_o he_o enclose_v he_o prisoner_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o fulda_n but_o more_o of_o these_o heretic_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o rome_n where_o their_o heresy_n will_v be_v more_o full_o detect_v 5_o but_o present_o afterward_o by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o certain_a unknown_a person_n there_o have_v like_a to_o have_v ensue_v a_o breach_n and_o division_n between_o the_o say_a pope_n and_o s._n boniface_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o scandalous_a imputation_n cast_v upon_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o have_v simoniacal_o demand_v money_n for_o the_o archiepiscopall_a pall_v which_o he_o have_v late_o send_v this_o report_n be_v too_o easy_o believe_v by_o s._n boniface_n he_o write_v a_o sharp_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v astonish_v that_o simon_n magus_n his_o poison_n shall_v infect_v s._n peter_n chair_n which_o have_v heretofore_o thunder_v out_o malediction_n against_o that_o crime_n 143._o 6._o but_o the_o good_a pope_n mild_a yet_o grave_a answer_n prevent_v all_o progress_n of_o dissension_n between_o they_o dear_a brother_n say_v he_o i_o beseech_v your_o charity_n that_o hereafter_o you_o will_v forbear_v to_o write_v in_o such_o a_o stile_n to_o we_o for_o it_o be_v very_o offensive_a and_o injurious_a to_o be_v accuse_v of_o that_o which_o we_o do_v detest_v far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o or_o any_o of_o our_o clergy_n to_o sell_v for_o money_n the_o gift_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o as_o for_o those_o three_o pall_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o not_o any_o money_n at_o all_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o any_o of_o my_o officer_n for_o they_o yea_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o fee_n which_o by_o custom_n be_v due_a to_o our_o coffer_n for_o your_o confirmation_n i_o free_o allow_v it_o out_o of_o my_o own_o purse_n 7._o beside_o this_o in_o the_o same_o letter_n to_o show_v he_o have_v blot_v out_o all_o resentment_n of_o this_o injurious_a imputation_n he_o not_o only_o confirm_v the_o province_n grant_v to_o saint_n boniface_n by_o his_o predecessor_n but_o beside_o bavaria_n enlarge_v his_o jurisdiction_n through_o all_o france_n give_v he_o authority_n in_o his_o name_n and_o his_o power_n to_o correct_v &_o reform_v whatsoever_o he_o find_v any_o where_o to_o decline_v from_o christian_a faith_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o canon_n the_o year_n follow_v a_o occasion_n happen_v to_o s._n boniface_n to_o have_v his_o turn_n of_o reprehension_n from_o the_o same_o pope_n which_o he_o suffer_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o christian_a meekness_n but_o before_o we_o relate_v it_o certain_a affair_n of_o britain_n require_v to_o be_v interpose_v xiii_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o the_o britain_n furious_o invade_v the_o west_n saxon_n and_o be_v repulse_v 4.5_o the_o resignation_n and_o death_n of_o daniel_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n 1._o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n reign_v among_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n provoke_v almighty_a god_n to_o punish_v the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o bloody_a war_n against_o a_o enemy_n which_o though_o always_o full_a of_o malice_n yet_o through_o civil_a division_n and_o want_n of_o strength_n have_v many_o year_n give_v disquiet_a to_o none_o but_o themselves_o these_o be_v the_o britain_n who_o this_o year_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o english_a with_o such_o prodigious_a force_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o design_n &_o hope_v to_o hazard_v the_o regain_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n again_o the_o time_n and_o success_n of_o the_o war_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n 2._o cuthred_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 4._o say_v he_o make_v peace_n with_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n they_o join_v both_o their_o force_n together_o to_o fight_v against_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o britain_n which_o have_v new_o break_v into_o their_o province_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v the_o two_o king_n each_o of_o they_o follow_v by_o most_o valiant_a try_a soldier_n divide_v their_o army_n to_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n make_v several_a way_n so_o furious_a a_o impression_n upon_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o though_o for_o some_o time_n they_o courageous_o resist_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o long_o able_a to_o sustain_v so_o terrible_a a_o weight_n but_o at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v yield_v their_o back_n to_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o pursuer_n and_o their_o spoil_n to_o they_o return_v victorious_a which_o be_v do_v the_o two_o king_n â—ith_o triumph_n retire_v each_o into_o his_o own_o dominion_n 744_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n receive_v by_o their_o subject_n 3_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o reverend_n and_o holy_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n daniel_n have_v with_o great_a piety_n spend_v forty_o three_o year_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o diocese_n 241._o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v conclude_v his_o long-lasting_a age_n in_o quiet_a repose_n surrender_v his_o bishopric_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n at_o malmâ—bury_n melduni_fw-la thus_o write_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n from_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o his_o own_o monastery_n but_o his_o repose_n on_o earth_n continue_v a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o happy_o attain_v to_o a_o eternal_a repose_n in_o heaven_n his_o successor_n name_n be_v humfrid_n who_o name_n we_o find_v among_o the_o subscription_n to_o a_o synod_n assemble_v at_o cloveshove_v the_o second_o time_n short_o after_o as_o for_o the_o holy_a bishop_n daniel_n though_o by_o his_o great_a virtue_n he_o well_o deserve_v a_o nâ—me_n among_o our_o saint_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v he_o record_v in_o our_o calendar_n 4._o the_o same_o year_n milred_n be_v ordined_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o successor_n of_o wilfrid_n who_o die_v the_o year_n before_o concern_v who_o we_o can_v find_v nothing_o in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n but_o what_o bishop_n godwin_n produce_v wilfrid_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n contemporancy_n to_o s._n beda_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n in_o
suppose_a epistle_n this_o be_v undoubted_a that_o about_o this_o time_n a_o great_a scandal_n be_v give_v to_o the_o western_a church_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o doctrine_n touch_v veneration_n of_o sacred_a image_n assert_v a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n in_o the_o seven_o general_n council_n assemble_v at_o nicaea_n in_o which_o council_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o eastern_a bishop_n restore_v the_o sacred_a use_n and_o veneration_n of_o image_n which_o have_v be_v with_o horrible_a cruelty_n impugn_a by_o several_a precede_a emperor_n in_o the_o decree_n concern_v which_o they_o teach_v the_o very_a same_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n which_o king_n charles_n and_o the_o french_a church_n as_o likewise_o king_n offa_n and_o the_o english-saxon_a bishop_n conformable_o to_o pope_n hadrian_n both_o believe_v and_o practise_v notwithstanding_o which_o two_o year_n after_o this_o in_o a_o council_n assemble_v by_o command_n of_o king_n charles_n at_o frankfort_n the_o say_a council_n of_o nicéa_n be_v sharp_o and_o bitter_o condemn_v 8._o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n shall_v so_o well_o agree_v and_o so_o sharp_o disagree_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o point_n but_o the_o wonder_n will_v cease_v when_o it_o shall_v evident_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o most_o malicious_a and_o false_a misinformation_n that_o king_n charles_n and_o his_o bishop_n entertain_v a_o prejudice_n against_o the_o eastern_a church_n be_v tell_v that_o they_o maintain_v a_o doctrine_n which_o they_o express_o disclaim_v 9_o to_o the_o end_n this_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v we_o will_v produce_v from_o the_o western_a council_n or_o frankfort_n what_o judgement_n they_o make_v of_o the_o council_n of_o nicéa_n which_o upon_o misinformation_n be_v there_o call_v the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n there_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o synod_n to_o be_v public_o debate_v a_o question_n concern_v a_o late_a synod_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o constantinople_n touch_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n in_o which_o be_v find_v write_v this_o clause_n that_o a_o anathema_n shall_v be_v denounce_v against_o all_o such_o as_o will_v not_o exhibit_v the_o same_o service_n or_o adoration_n to_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o divine_a trinity_n such_o a_o adoration_n and_o service_n our_o holy_a father_n have_v with_o contempt_n renounce_v to_o image_n 793._o and_o unanimous_o condemn_v it_o 10._o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o just_a and_o necessary_a condemnation_n of_o so_o blasphemous_a a_o doctrine_n and_o no_o doubt_n both_o alcuin_n and_o the_o english_a bishop_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o join_v in_o the_o like_a condemnation_n but_o the_o doctrine_n so_o worthy_o condemn_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v approve_v or_o assert_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o greek_n at_o nicéa_n that_o in_o the_o very_a decision_n concern_v the_o veneration_n of_o image_n they_o do_v express_o renounce_v it_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o their_o decree_n here_o follow_v definit_a 11._o we_o insist_v on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n observe_v likewise_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v define_v that_o venerable_a and_o sacred_a image_n commodious_o frame_v in_o colour_n marble_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o venerable_a and_o like-giving_a cross_n be_v with_o all_o diligence_n and_o care_n to_o be_v dedicate_v in_o church_n in_o sacred_a vessel_n and_o vestment_n in_o wall_n and_o table_n in_o private_a house_n and_o public_a way_n and_o especial_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n next_o of_o the_o divine_a virgin-mother_n of_o the_o glorious_a angel_n and_o saint_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o a_o inspection_n of_o such_o image_n all_o that_o look_v upon_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o remembrance_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o principal_a object_n represent_v by_o they_o and_o exhibit_v reverence_n and_o respectful_a adoration_n to_o they_o yet_o by_o no_o mean_n any_o true_a divine_a worship_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o according_a to_o our_o faith_n be_v only_o due_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n we_o therefore_o intend_v such_o a_o veneration_n as_o we_o show_v when_o we_o reverent_o burn_v incense_v or_o light_a candle_n to_o the_o type_n of_o the_o venerable_a and_o lifegiving_a cross_n to_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o other_o oblation_n as_o have_v be_v and_o iâ—_n the_o custom_n receive_v from_o our_o predecessor_n 12._o whence_o appear_v how_o innocent_a the_o bishop_n of_o that_o synod_n be_v of_o the_o impiety_n condemn_v by_o the_o western_a bishop_n at_o francfort_n so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o false_a information_n be_v give_v they_o from_o the_o heretic_n iconocla_v condemn_v by_o the_o same_o council_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n write_v true_o and_o ingenuous_o say_v 707._o i_o do_v confess_v that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o prodigious_a sentence_n concern_v deify_n of_o image_n in_o the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o nicene_n synod_n which_o be_v publish_v by_o binius_fw-la vi_o chap._n cha._n i._o 2_o etc._n etc._n the_o body_n of_o saint_n alban_n the_o proto-martyr_n of_o britain_n miraculous_o discover_v to_o king_n offa_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v translate_v and_o build_v a_o magnificent_a church_n and_o monastery_n to_o his_o honour_n 1._o the_o year_n follow_v offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n reside_v then_o at_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n alban_n be_v in_o sleep_n admonish_v by_o a_o divine_a oracle_n to_o take_v up_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o sacred_a body_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o place_n it_o more_o honourable_o in_o a_o shrine_n he_o therefore_o send_v for_o humbert_n archbishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n declare_v unto_o he_o his_o vision_n then_o the_o say_a archbishop_n attend_v by_o ceoâ—ulf_n and_o vnwona_n his_o two_o suffragan_n bishop_n with_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o both_o sex_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o verulam_n upon_o a_o day_n appoint_v there_o do_v the_o say_a king_n behold_v a_o light_n from_o heaven_n dart_v its_o beam_n over_o the_o place_n where_o the_o holy_a martyr_n have_v be_v bury_v by_o which_o sign_n see_v of_o they_o all_o they_o become_v assure_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o former_a vision_n then_o be_v all_o the_o people_n command_v to_o purify_v themselves_o by_o fast_v alm_n and_o prayer_n and_o the_o bishop_n adorn_v with_o their_o sacerdotal_a vestment_n beg_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n for_o the_o place_n since_o the_o come_n of_o s._n germanus_n and_o lupus_n two_o french_a bishop_n into_o britain_n to_o root_v out_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n about_o three_o hundred_o forty_o four_o year_n before_o this_o have_v be_v quite_o deface_v by_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n english_a and_o jute_n who_o conquer_v the_o country_n and_o destroy_v all_o sacred_a place_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o church_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n have_v be_v magnificent_o build_v to_o his_o honour_n by_o the_o britain_n as_o beda_n testify_v 2._o the_o say_v bishop_n therefore_o after_o fast_v and_o prayer_n ib._n open_v the_o ground_n find_v the_o bless_a martyr_n body_n in_o a_o wooden_a coffin_n together_o with_o the_o sacred_a relic_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n which_o saint_n germanus_n have_v place_v there_o this_o invention_n draw_v tear_n of_o joy_n and_o devotion_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n present_a and_o the_o bishop_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o fear_n take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n that_o precious_a treasure_n which_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n hide_v and_o with_o a_o solemn_a procession_n with_o hymn_n and_o canticle_n they_o transport_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a church_n which_o have_v ancient_o be_v build_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o say_v holy_a martyr_n without_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n verulam_n where_o in_o a_o shrine_n curious_o wrought_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o adorn_v with_o precious_a stone_n they_o depose_v it_o 3._o in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o this_o day_n divine_a miracle_n be_v frequent_o wrought_v for_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o hear_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o deaf_a walk_v to_o the_o lame_a sight_n to_o the_o blind_a and_o death_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n to_o all_o who_o with_o confidence_n in_o the_o divine_a mercy_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o saint_n implore_v it_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o the_o five_o hundred_o and_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o suffer_a of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n the_o three_o hundred_o forty_o four_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a into_o britain_n the_o first_o indiction_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n 4_o king_n offa_n not_o content_a with_o prepare_v