concession_n as_o this_o that_o we_o may_v do_v evil_a for_o a_o good_a end_n 1._o this_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_n it_o be_v a_o old_a maxim_n you_o may_v have_v often_o hear_v of_o bonum_fw-la oritur_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la integra_fw-la malum_fw-la ex_fw-la quolibet_fw-la defectu_fw-la to_o denominate_v a_o action_n moral_o good_a there_o must_v be_v a_o universal_a concurrence_n of_o all_o condition_n requisite_a thereunto_o it_o must_v be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o object_n or_o matter_n the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v do_v must_v be_v laudable_a and_o worthy_a it_o must_v be_v do_v after_o a_o right_a manner_n in_o due_a circumstance_n or_o else_o the_o action_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v fail_v in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o respect_n to_o make_v it_o evil_n but_o a_o defect_n in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o certain_o vitiate_v the_o action_n denominate_v it_o 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complete_a it_o thus_o the_o law_n of_o our_o christianity_n plain_o oblige_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v lawful_a authority_n but_o alas_o this_o may_v possible_o prove_v very_o dangerous_a doctrine_n what_o if_o the_o king_n turn_v papist_n or_o tyrant_n what_o then_o shall_v become_v of_o our_o religion_n and_o property_n if_o in_o no_o case_n we_o may_v resist_v if_o we_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n if_o we_o be_v bind_v patient_o and_o meek_o to_o suffer_v those_o evil_n that_o may_v unjust_o and_o contrary_a to_o law_n be_v inflict_v upon_o we_o by_o that_o authority_n we_o be_v subject_a unto_o and_o so_o to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n man_n choose_v to_o correct_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o distinguish_v away_o god_n law_n rather_o than_o to_o trust_v god_n with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o resolve_v do_v of_o their_o duty_n let_v we_o but_o suppose_v god_n to_o have_v do_v wise_o and_o act_v considerate_o in_o all_o that_o he_o have_v command_v or_o forbid_v we_o and_o it_o must_v then_o necessary_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v never_o go_v against_o his_o will_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o tend_v to_o never_o so_o great_a or_o good_a a_o end_n since_o he_o who_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n and_o comprehension_n of_o all_o event_n that_o either_o can_v or_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o world_n have_v prescribe_v we_o such_o law_n by_o which_o we_o be_v always_o to_o govern_v ourselves_o for_o any_o one_o to_o think_v to_o please_v he_o or_o to_o promote_v his_o glory_n and_o service_n by_o act_v contrary_a to_o these_o be_v sure_o the_o great_a presumption_n a_o creature_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o and_o a_o foul_a imputation_n and_o disparagement_n cast_v upon_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n when_o people_n be_v for_o take_v the_o church_n and_o gospel_n out_o of_o god_n hand_n into_o their_o own_o particular_a regard_n and_o will_v not_o think_v their_o religion_n 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pritchard_n mayor_n martis_n secund_a die_v octob._n 1683._o an._n reg._n regis_fw-la car._n 2._o angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o court_n do_v desire_n dr._n calamy_n to_o print_v his_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o guild-hall_n chapel_n on_o sunday_n morning_n last_o before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o this_o city_n wagstaffe_n a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n at_o guild-hall_n chappel_n upon_o the_o 30_o of_o september_n 1683._o by_o benjamin_n calamy_n d.d._n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a london_n print_v for_o w._n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishops-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1683._o romans_z iii_o 8._o and_o not_o rather_o as_o we_o be_v slanderous_o report_v and_o as_o some_o affirm_v that_o we_o say_v let_v we_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v who_o damnation_n be_v just_a it_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n agree_v that_o the_o doctrine_n from_o which_o be_v raise_v this_o impious_a and_o damnable_a conclusion_n mention_v in_o my_o text_n let_v we_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v and_o on_o the_o account_n of_o which_o it_o be_v father_v upon_o st._n paul_n as_o his_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n be_v what_o he_o have_v some_o time_n teach_v concern_v the_o illustration_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n in_o pardon_v the_o great_a sin_n of_o men._n that_o which_o most_o prejudice_v the_o jew_n against_o this_o great_a apostle_n be_v his_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o gentile_n his_o depart_n from_o and_o reject_v his_o obstinate_a unbelieve_a countryman_n and_o receive_v the_o uncircumcised_a heathen_a into_o the_o church_n though_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o gross_a idolatry_n and_o other_o enormous_a vice_n which_o then_o reign_v among_o they_o mention_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o epistle_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o st._n paul_n use_v to_o plead_v 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shall_v we_o say_v be_v god_n unrighteous_a who_o take_v vengeance_n i_o speak_v as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v i_o only_o now_o recite_v a_o objection_n which_o some_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v against_o my_o doctrine_n can_v god_n in_o justice_n take_v vengeance_n of_o our_o unrighteousness_n when_o that_o serve_v to_o commend_v and_o magnify_v his_o own_o righteousness_n the_o same_o false_a inference_n he_o repeat_v again_o v._o 7._o if_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n have_v more_o abound_v through_o my_o lie_n unto_o his_o glory_n why_o yet_o be_o i_o also_o judge_v as_o a_o sinner_n that_o be_v if_o god_n faithfulness_n in_o perform_v his_o promise_n make_v of_o old_a have_v more_o abundant_o appear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o jew_n infidelity_n if_o their_o refuse_v the_o gospel_n have_v contribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o full_a discovery_n of_o his_o grace_n towards_o mankind_n why_o then_o be_v they_o complain_v of_o and_o condemn_v as_o offender_n to_o this_o objection_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v a_o elaborate_a answer_n but_o only_o express_v his_o just_a detestation_n of_o any_o such_o wicked_a conclusion_n as_o some_o ill_a man_n will_v draw_v from_o his_o doctrine_n ver_fw-la 6._o god_n forbid_v for_o then_o how_o shall_v god_n judge_v the_o world_n far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o assert_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v in_o the_o least_o reflect_v upon_o the_o impartial_a righteousness_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n the_o great_a god_n who_o at_o first_o bring_v light_n out_o of_o darkness_n and_o beautiful_a order_n out_o of_o indigested_a chaos_n who_o by_o a_o invisible_a and_o omnipotent_a hand_n turn_v and_o wind_n all_o thing_n and_o action_n how_o he_o please_v and_o make_v they_o often_o eventual_o subservient_fw-fr and_o effectual_a to_o end_v clean_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o proper_a tendency_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o subordinate_a agent_n will_v so_o manage_v and_o over-rule_v even_a sin_n and_o impiety_n the_o rage_n and_o malice_n the_o plot_n and_o stratagem_n of_o wicked_a man_n and_o devil_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o in_o the_o upshot_n conspire_v to_o the_o advance_n and_o set_v forth_o his_o own_o glory_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o be_v no_o thanks_o to_o wicked_a man_n nor_o any_o excuse_n of_o their_o sin_n but_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v sole_o to_o the_o irresistible_a power_n and_o skilful_a conduct_n of_o the_o almighty_a governor_n and_o disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n what_o man_n act_n pure_o to_o gratify_v their_o own_o lust_n to_o satiate_v their_o revenge_n or_o in_o order_n to_o the_o compass_v their_o ambitious_a covetous_a or_o any_o other_o evil_a or_o mischievous_a design_n may_v yet_o be_v so_o order_v and_o control_v by_o the_o wise_a providence_n of_o god_n as_o that_o at_o last_o it_o shall_v bring_v honour_n to_o his_o name_n and_o great_a benefit_n to_o other_o but_o still_o the_o wickedness_n the_o guilt_n of_o the_o actor_n themselves_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o abate_v or_o mitigate_v by_o this_o good_a effect_n which_o follow_v whole_o against_o their_o will_n and_o purpose_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o in_o that_o which_o be_v at_o present_a the_o great_a subject_n of_o our_o thought_n and_o discourse_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o our_o gracious_a god_n who_o have_v so_o wonderful_o reveal_v the_o hide_a and_o black_a conspiracy_n of_o desperate_a man_n against_o the_o person_n of_o our_o dear_a sovereign_a and_o his_o government_n will_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n disappoint_v their_o bloody_a device_n as_o not_o only_o to_o prevent_v the_o intend_a mischief_n but_o also_o to_o make_v this_o hellish_a plot_n itself_o in_o the_o end_n contribute_v to_o the_o great_a security_n of_o our_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v serve_v to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v that_o which_o it_o be_v mean_v to_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_v but_o all_o this_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o excuse_n or_o justify_v the_o plotter_n themselves_o who_o just_o suffer_v the_o utmost_a vengeance_n notwithstanding_o this_o advantage_n we_o may_v possible_o through_o god_n infinite_a wisdom_n and_o the_o care_n of_o our_o governor_n reap_v from_o their_o treasonable_a and_o damnable_a enterprise_n thus_o the_o jew_n be_v worthy_o punish_v for_o their_o obstinate_a unbelief_n though_o god_n without_o their_o knowledge_n and_o against_o their_o design_n make_v it_o a_o occasion_n of_o display_v his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n to_o the_o gentile_n 2._o a_o further_a and_o worse_a inference_n if_o there_o can_v be_v worse_o draw_v from_o st._n paul_n doctrine_n be_v this_o if_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v so_o much_o advance_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n let_v we_o then_o sin_n free_o without_o any_o dread_a or_o re_fw-mi morse_n for_o what_o need_n we_o fear_v or_o scruple_n do_v that_o from_o which_o so_o great_a good_a do_v come_v by_o this_o mean_n we_o may_v do_v service_n and_o bring_v honour_n to_o god_n since_o the_o great_a our_o sin_n be_v the_o more_o will_v they_o illustrate_v and_o commend_v god_n mercy_n in_o pardon_v of_o they_o now_o this_o the_o apostle_n in_o my_o text_n first_o tell_v they_o be_v a_o slander_n or_o blasphemy_n as_o the_o original_a word_n signify_v a_o scandalous_a imputation_n fasten_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o doctrine_n which_o he_o abhor_v then_o he_o censure_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o as_o damnable_a who_o damnation_n be_v just_a which_o word_n may_v signify_v either_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o if_o you_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n to_o those_o slanderer_n of_o st._n paul_n doctrine_n than_o they_o signify_v that_o such_o man_n who_o thus_o unjust_o pervert_v and_o abuse_v
whatever_o he_o think_v fit_a so_o his_o intention_n and_o end_n be_v but_o good_a what_o we_o be_v to_o do_v or_o what_o we_o be_v to_o avoid_v if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v admit_v for_o true_a we_o be_v not_o to_o learn_v from_o god_n law_n command_v the_o one_o or_o forbid_v the_o other_o but_o then_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o prudence_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o thing_n and_o action_n by_o their_o conveniency_n and_o expediency_n to_o promote_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o public_a benefit_n and_o so_o they_o be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a according_a as_o they_o seem_v to_o we_o and_o our_o own_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a and_o thus_o we_o be_v whole_o at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o mean_n our_o own_o master_n and_o lawgiver_n nay_o this_o principle_n plain_o overthrow_v all_o justice_n and_o faith_n among_o man_n all_o peace_n and_o security_n in_o society_n and_o make_v all_o government_n precarious_a and_o insignificant_a since_o every_o one_o be_v a_o arbitrary_a subject_n and_o may_v obey_v or_o resist_v the_o law_n and_o constistution_n of_o his_o superior_n as_o they_o appear_v to_o himself_o to_o be_v for_o or_o against_o the_o common_a good_a of_o which_o every_o person_n must_v judge_v for_o himself_o and_o every_o man_n life_n estate_n and_o fortune_n be_v at_o my_o disposal_n if_o once_o i_o think_v it_o most_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o religion_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o you_o know_v our_o saviour_n tell_v his_o disciple_n of_o some_o that_o shall_v arise_v who_o will_v think_v they_o do_v god_n good_a service_n in_o kill_v of_o they_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n st._n paul_n be_v very_o innocent_a when_o he_o be_v so_o mad_a against_o the_o church_n and_o breathe_v forth_o nothing_o but_o slaughter_n and_o destruction_n against_o the_o christian_n the_o gunpowder_n traitor_n deserve_v to_o be_v saint_v the_o murderer_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o all_o our_o late_a plotter_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v martyr_n if_o a_o good_a end_n or_o intention_n will_v sanctify_v a_o evil_a action_n but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a in_o so_o plain_a a_o matter_n what_o remain_v be_v only_o to_o draw_v some_o few_o inference_n from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v 1._o hence_o we_o may_v learn_v what_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o rule_n that_o be_v common_o give_v to_o direct_v our_o practice_n that_o of_o two_o evil_n the_o least_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v which_o hold_v good_a only_o in_o these_o two_o case_n 1._o when_o two_o or_o more_o outward_a evil_n be_v propound_v to_o we_o and_o we_o must_v undergo_v one_o of_o they_o ordinary_o we_o may_v choose_v that_o which_o be_v least_o this_o be_v the_o perplexity_n david_n be_v reduce_v unto_o 2_o sam._n 24._o after_o he_o have_v so_o grievous_o offend_v god_n by_o number_v the_o people_n god_n send_v to_o he_o by_o the_o prophet_n and_o put_v it_o to_o his_o choice_n whether_o seven_o year_n of_o famine_n shall_v come_v into_o his_o land_n or_o he_o will_v flee_v three_o month_n before_o his_o enemy_n or_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o day_n pestilence_n here_o david_n choose_v the_o last_o as_o the_o least_o say_v let_v we_o fall_v now_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o mercy_n be_v great_a and_o not_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n thus_o a_o private_a evil_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v rather_o than_o the_o public_a be_v endanger_v and_o caiaphas_n say_v true_a though_o he_o apply_v it_o ill_o that_o it_o be_v better_a one_o man_n shall_v suffer_v than_o the_o whole_a nation_n perish_v thus_o the_o most_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o none_o at_o all_o and_o to_o be_v oppress_v under_o a_o lawful_a power_n be_v better_a than_o civil_a war_n and_o confusion_n 2._o when_o two_o evil_n be_v propound_v to_o we_o the_o one_o of_o pain_n which_o concern_v our_o outward_a body_n or_o estate_n the_o other_o something_o to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v plain_o sinful_a here_o we_o must_v choose_v the_o great_a outward_a loss_n or_o trouble_n rather_o than_o commit_v the_o least_o sin_n and_o this_o be_v our_o wisdom_n so_o to_o do_v a_o less_o evil_a when_o by_o it_o we_o avoid_v a_o great_a have_v in_o it_o the_o nature_n of_o good_n this_o be_v the_o rule_n the_o primitive_a christian_n practise_v and_o suffer_v by_o when_o the_o severe_a punishment_n the_o cruel_a torture_n nay_o not_o the_o appearance_n of_o death_n itself_o in_o its_o ugly_a visage_n can_v ever_o make_v they_o consent_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o their_o holy_a profession_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o redound_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o religion_n than_o the_o courageous_a suffering_n of_o evil_n for_o righteousness_n sake_n infinite_o more_o than_o the_o do_n of_o any_o evil_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o our_o religion_n can_v ever_o effect_v in_o these_o two_o case_n this_o rule_n hold_v good_a but_o 3._o in_o another_o case_n which_o be_v sometime_o put_v and_o to_o which_o this_o rule_n be_v apply_v it_o do_v not_o hold_v at_o all_o that_o be_v when_o two_o evil_n be_v propound_v to_o we_o both_o of_o they_o sinful_a but_o one_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v do_v what_o must_v we_o do_v in_o this_o case_n may_v we_o choose_v the_o less_o sin_n to_o avoid_v the_o great_a i_o answer_v no_o certain_o in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v avoid_v both_o and_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v allow_v to_o commit_v a_o less_o sin_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a appear_v sufficient_o from_o this_o one_o reason_n that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v then_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o man_n to_o commit_v what_o sin_n soever_o he_o please_v for_o if_o i_o have_v a_o spite_n against_o any_o private_a person_n and_o will_v take_v away_o his_o life_n it_o be_v but_o swear_v or_o vow_v that_o i_o 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