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doctrine_n apostle_n church_n teacher_n 2,224 5 8.9443 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38007 A farther enquiry into several remarkable texts of the Old and New Testament which contain some difficulty in them with a probable resolution of them / by John Edwards ... Edwards, John, 1637-1716. 1692 (1692) Wing E206; ESTC R37315 201,474 386

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which_o they_o partly_o borrow_v from_o the_o platonist_n and_o pythagorean_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v a_o particular_a account_n in_o irenaeus_n tertullian_n and_o epiphanius_n they_o will_v satisfy_v you_o that_o the_o gnostick_n heretic_n receive_v these_o thing_n from_o those_o philosopher_n who_o be_v adorer_n of_o demon_n and_o angel_n and_o make_v they_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man._n i_o will_v quote_v only_o one_o passage_n out_o of_o plato_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o learned_a sympos_fw-la learned_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sympos_fw-la god_n say_v he_o be_v not_o mingle_v with_o man_n i._n e._n have_v no_o converse_n and_o intercourse_n with_o he_o therefore_o by_o these_o be_v hold_v all_o that_o communication_n and_o intercourse_n which_o be_v between_o god_n and_o man_n these_o carry_v man_n prayer_n to_o god_n and_o god_n command_n to_o men._n therefore_o plutarch_n represent_v this_o philosopher_n opinion_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o office_n of_o demon_n i._n e._n angel_n isid._n angel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr osir._n &_o isid._n to_o convey_v man_n petition_n to_o heaven_n and_o here_o by_o the_o by_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o many_o old_a heresy_n rise_v from_o philosophy_n especial_o from_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n in_o the_o three_o first_o century_n as_o the_o heresy_n of_o simon_n magus_n and_o of_o the_o valentinian_o and_o of_o the_o marcionite_n and_o of_o the_o manichee_n as_o the_o father_n who_o confute_v these_o heretic_n let_v we_o see_v and_o complain_v of_o it_o often_o tertullian_n heretic_n tertullian_n de_fw-fr prescript_n heretic_n particular_o show_v that_o many_o heresy_n in_o christianity_n come_v from_o philosophy_n particular_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o aeones_n and_o form_n come_v from_o valentinus_n who_o be_v a_o platonist_n and_o so_o other_o error_n from_o martion_n who_o be_v a_o stoic_a and_o other_o from_o the_o epicurean_o etc._n etc._n all_o these_o say_v he_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o fable_n and_o fancy_n of_o philosopher_n athens_n and_o jerusalem_n be_v blend_v the_o academy_n and_o the_o church_n be_v unhappy_o mix_v there_o be_v a_o stoical_a and_o platonical_a christianity_n hence_o he_o say_v that_o 47._o that_o apol._n c._n 47._o heretic_n be_v beget_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o philosopher_n and_o that_o 8._o that_o adu._n hermogen_n c._n 8._o philosopher_n be_v the_o patriarch_n of_o heretic_n nay_o i_o may_v far_o remark_n that_o not_o only_o the_o theology_n of_o some_o of_o the_o heretic_n but_o likewise_o of_o some_o of_o the_o learnede_a father_n be_v almost_o spoil_v by_o philosophy_n and_o particular_o by_o that_o of_o the_o platonist_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o origen_n justin_n martyr_n and_o clemen●_n alexandrinus_n about_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eternal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o
tradition_n of_o man_n i._n e._n it_o be_v the_o result_n of_o humane_a wit_n only_o it_o be_v the_o mere_a institution_n of_o man_n and_o have_v nothing_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a i._n e._n of_o supernatural_a revelation_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o clause_n can_v be_v understand_v as_o it_o be_v by_o most_o expositor_n of_o the_o legal_a and_o moysaicall_a ceremony_n which_o we_o know_v be_v institute_v by_o god_n himself_o the_o apostle_n add_v that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n i._n e._n it_o be_v a_o mere_a do●ing_a on_o the_o custom_n and_o prescription_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v a_o adhere_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o mankind_n who_o be_v please_v with_o the_o philosophy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o country_n it_o be_v true_a the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n in_o 2_o cor._n 2._o 20._o and_o in_o gal._n 4._o 3._o be_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n which_o be_v as_o the_o first_o rudiment_n or_o alphabet_n in_o which_o the_o world_n be_v instruct_v at_o first_o and_o train_v up_o and_o teach_v a_o religion_n which_o be_v to_o make_v way_n for_o a_o more_o perfect_a one._n or_o the_o jewish_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v call_v the_o element_n or_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n say_v 3._o say_v in_o galat._n 4._o 3._o grotius_n because_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o ceremony_n viz._n temple_n altar_n sacrifice_n first-fruit_n etc._n etc._n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o world_n but_o though_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o those_o forenamed_a place_n of_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v thence_o that_o those_o expression_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o here_o for_o the_o same_o word_n may_v be_v diverse_o take_v according_a to_o the_o different_a matter_n they_o be_v apply_v to_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n mention_v in_o the_o 20_o and_o 22_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n wherein_o this_o text_n be_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o upstart_n doctrine_n of_o some_o heretical_a christian_n if_o you_o be_v dead_a with_o christ_n from_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n i._n e._n if_o you_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o error_n and_o false_a opinion_n which_o worldly_a man_n hold_v in_o opposition_n to_o christ_n true_a doctrine_n why_o do_v you_o dogmatise_v so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a after_o the_o commandment_n and_o doctrine_n of_o man_n the_o moysaicall_a ordinance_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v here_o as_o our_o translator_n import_v for_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d doctrine_n of_o men._n this_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o rite_n appoint_v by_o god_n from_o heaven_n as_o the_o judaical_a ceremony_n be_v therefore_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n here_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o worldly-minded_n heretic_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o the_o apostle_n smart_o demand_v of_o the_o colossian_n why_o some_o among_o they_o do_v so_o stiff_o and_o dogmatical_o adhere_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o seducer_n who_o bid_v they_o touch_v not_o taste_v not_o handle_v not_o i._o e._n superstitious_o forbid_v they_o to_o eat_v certain_a meat_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o marriage_n as_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o as_o heretical_a opinion_n be_v refer_v to_o in_o this_o place_n so_o something_o else_o may_v be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n in_o another_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o text_n where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o rudiment_n or_o element_n of_o the_o world_n refer_v to_o the_o philosophy_n just_a before_o mention_v the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o allude_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o element_n of_o the_o world_n those_o simple_a body_n of_o which_o all_o mundane_a thing_n consist_v and_o which_o be_v general_o the_o subject_a of_o philosopher_n and_o thus_o the_o wo●d_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v in_o wisd._n 7._o 17._o where_o you_o read_v that_o wisdom_n teach_v man_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o composition_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o element_n it_o be_v likely_a then_o that_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o eye_n here_o to_o the_o mundane_a philosophy_n or_o to_o the_o philosopher_n who_o dote_v on_o the_o several_a element_n as_o thales_n on_o water_n another_o on_o fire_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o other_o element_n as_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o reasonable_a it_o be_v to_o apply_v the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o philosophy_n here_o speak_v of_o and_o not_o to_o the_o moysaicall_a ceremony_n as_o expositor_n general_o have_v do_v so_o that_o ancient_a and_o learned_a father_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n declare_v that_o philosophy_n and_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o this_o place_n the_o same_o but_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o the_o element_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n because_o it_o teach_v the_o first_o element_n and_o be_v but_o a_o preparatory_a discipline_n to_o truth_n these_o first_o rudiment_n and_o element_n be_v weak_a and_o beggarly_a as_o the_o 9_o the_o gal._n 4._o 9_o apostle_n say_v of_o the_o jewish_a institution_n they_o be_v weak_a because_o they_o can_v thorough_o purge_v the_o soul_n of_o vice_n and_o teach_v it_o to_o master_v its_o evil_a habit_n they_o ar●_n poor_a and_o beggarly_a because_o they_o can_v enrich_v the_o soul_n with_o any_o of_o those_o grace_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o eternal_a happiness_n in_o this_o respect_n they_o be_v not_o after_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v say_v here_o i._n e._n they_o be_v not_o like_o the_o excellent_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o extraordinary_a efficacy_n the_o apostle_n go_v on_o in_o the_o verse_n after_o the_o text_n to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o caution_n against_o philosophy_n 9_o philosophy_n v._o 9_o for_o in_o he_o i._n e._n in_o christ_n say_v he_o dwell_v all_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n bodily_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v let_v no_o man_n impose_v upon_o you_o by_o a_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a philosophy_n for_o now_o there_o be_v introduce_v a_o absolute_a and_o complete_a doctrine_n namely_o that_o of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n who_o have_v the_o fullness_n of_o all_o wisdom_n incorporate_v into_o he_o or_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n bodily_a in_o he_o may_v signify_v the_o perfect_a glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n display_v in_o the_o flesh_n when_o the_o word_n become_v incarnate_a when_o god_n be_v make_v man._n bodily_a denote_v the_o hypostatical_a union_n whereby_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o humane_a and_o both_o concur_v to_o make_v up_o one_o person_n the_o godhead_n dwell_v in_o christ_n not_o only_o spiritual_o as_o in_o all_o saint_n and_o believer_n but_o so_o that_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n be_v join_v by_o a_o personal_a union_n or_o you_o may_v consider_v that_o of_o our_o ha●mond_n our_o dr._n ha●mond_n learned_a annotator_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n identitas_fw-la word_n essentia_fw-la substantia_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la idem_fw-la ipse_fw-la identitas_fw-la gnetzem_n which_o be_v the_o hebrew_n word_n for_o body_n signify_v oftentimes_o no_o more_o than_o be_v or_o essence_n and_o import_v the_o existence_n and_o reality_n of_o the_o thing_n speak_v of_o and_o according_o he_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o body_n of_o death_n mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v no_o more_o than_o sin_n and_o death_n the_o real_a be_v of_o they_o be_v denote_v and_o nothing_o else_o thus_o here_o also_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d answer_n to_o the_o hebrew_n one_o and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o expletive_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o real_a be_v of_o the_o thing_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o it_o but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v something_o more_o than_o this_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n bodily_a for_o it_o signify_v not_o only_o the_o real_a but_o substantial_a and_o solid_a fullness_n of_o christ._n the_o great_a master_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n attain_v to_o the_o shadow_n only_o but_o he_o be_v the_o body_n the_o substance_n and_o so_o it_o follow_v 10._o follow_v ver._n 10._o you_o be_v complete_a in_o he_o say_v the_o apostle_n you_o have_v all_o thing_n by_o christ_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v and_o defective_a in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n it_o be_v a_o exact_a model_n of_o moral_a and_o divine_a wisdom_n but_o the_o philosophy_n which_o
the_o evangelical_n dispensation_n it_o aim_v at_o agreement_n and_o concord_n it_o banish_v fruitless_a dispute_n and_o controversy_n it_o be_v void_a of_o sophistical_a wrangle_n and_o cavil_v this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a the_o real_a and_o proper_a effect_n of_o christianity_n consider_v in_o itself_o and_o in_o its_o excellent_a principle_n but_o if_o we_o see_v something_o else_o in_o christendom_n as_o with_o great_a regret_n we_o may_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o of_o those_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a professor_n of_o it_o whereas_o the_o philosopher_n be_v natural_o contentious_a and_o brawl_a they_o delight_v to_o amuse_n and_o puzzle_v the_o world_n they_o deal_v in_o sophistry_n and_o fallacy_n and_o be_v conversant_a in_o shift_n and_o wind_n like_o those_o sort_n of_o combatant_n in_o the_o roman_a spectacle_n who_o aim_n be_v to_o catch_v their_o adversary_n in_o a_o n●t_n these_o man_n too_o study_v to_o entangle_v which_o be_v no_o small_a argument_n of_o the_o vanity_n and_o emptiness_n of_o their_o philosophy_n 3._o their_o philosophy_n be_v idle_a and_o trifle_a have_v their_o controversy_n be_v about_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n they_o may_v have_v meet_v with_o some_o excuse_n but_o that_o which_o stigmatize_v they_o for_o foolish_a and_o vain_a person_n be_v this_o that_o they_o jangle_v about_o mean_a and_o worthless_a proposition_n they_o be_v at_o daggers-drawing_a about_o idle_a and_o useless_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o for_o the_o real_a profit_n of_o the_o world_n conduce_v nothing_o to_o the_o better_n their_o mind_n or_o manner_n to_o the_o advance_v any_o solid_a truth_n or_o the_o reform_n of_o man_n life_n the_o apostle_n observe_v of_o they_o that_o they_o 21._o they_o rom._n 1._o 21._o become_v vain_a in_o their_o imagination_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o reason_n and_o arguing_n so_o it_o may_v be_v render_v these_o be_v of_o no_o use_n their_o discourse_n be_v childish_a and_o foolish_a they_o be_v conceit_v and_o capricious_a they_o affect_v curiosity_n and_o nicety_n they_o pursue_v shadow_n and_o neglect_v substantial_a and_o useful_a inquisition_n this_o humour_n of_o the_o gnostic_n who_o be_v considerable_a retainer_n to_o philosophy_n be_v charge_v upon_o they_o by_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n ch._n 6._o v._n 4._o where_o he_o decipher_v they_o to_o be_v proud_a know_v nothing_o though_o they_o so_o much_o affect_v to_o be_v esteem_v know_v man_n and_o according_o have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o monopolise_n of_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n to_o themselves_o dote_v about_o question_n and_o strife_n of_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v sick_a about_o question_n as_o the_o greek_a word_n import_v they_o be_v not_o well_o till_o they_o be_v dispute_v whereof_o come_v envy_n strife_n rail_n perverse_a dispute_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o word_n to_o express_v their_o aristippo_n their_o diog._n la●rt_n in_o aristippo_n philosophical_a exercitation_n and_o the_o perverse_a and_o sinister_a use_n of_o those_o dispute_n and_o exercise_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v unworthy_a conflict_n and_o scuffle_n among_o their_o dissertation_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n give_v they_o their_o own_o word_n with_o a_o little_a alter_n to_o denote_v the_o perverse_a fondness_n of_o their_o dispute_n which_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vain_a babble_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o text_n the_o vain_a and_o trifle_a way_n wherein_o they_o pursue_v their_o delusion_n a_o ancient_a author_n have_v make_v this_o remark_n betimes_o of_o the_o greek_a philosophy_n tri●megist_n philosophy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tri●megist_n it_o be_v say_v he_o but_o a_o mere_a noise_n and_o clatter_n of_o word_n this_o be_v it_o which_o lucian_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sale_n of_o the_o philosopher_n where_o he_o set_v they_o to_o be_v sell_v jeer_v all_o the_o philosopher_n for_o and_o not_o only_o scoff_v lucian_n who_o have_v a_o pique_n against_o they_o deride_v they_o for_o this_o folly_n but_o the_o serious_a plutarch_n consumi●ur_fw-la plutarch_n maxima_fw-la pars_fw-la s●oicarum_fw-la disputationum_fw-la circa_fw-la nomina_fw-la consumi●ur_fw-la cicero_n observe_v it_o of_o the_o stoic_n who_o be_v the_o grave_a and_o manly_a sect_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o dispute_n be_v spend_v about_o mere_a name_n and_o word_n their_o philosophy_n be_v a_o heap_n of_o impertinency_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o hierocles_n write_v a_o book_n of_o philosophical_a jest_n where_o he_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o philosophical_a bull_n or_o absurdity_n and_o lash_v they_o for_o it_o they_o be_v contemptible_a and_o ridiculous_a for_o this_o at_o last_o and_o a_o philosopher_n as_o epictetus_n say_v be_v dissert_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arrian_n dissert_v a_o creature_n that_o all_o man_n laugh_v at_o of_o these_o be_v true_a what_o my_o lord_n bacon_n say_v of_o the_o schoolman_n that_o by_o their_o petty_a and_o childish_a question_n they_o mar_v the_o solidity_n of_o all_o science_n their_o philosophy_n be_v make_v up_o of_o idle_a and_o useless_a disquisition_n of_o verbal_a contest_v of_o unedifying_a dispute_n they_o puzzle_v their_o auditor_n and_o perplex_a themselves_o with_o unnecessary_a subtlety_n and_o vain_a curiosity_n they_o content_v themselves_o with_o dry_a and_o sapless_a notio●s_n with_o jejune_n and_o frigid_a speculation_n but_o these_o be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o christian_a who_o religion_n forbid_v all_o foolish_a bicker_n and_o degladiation_n about_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a matter_n this_o laborious_a idleness_n this_o solemn_a trifle_a become_v he_o not_o we_o be_v bless_v under_o the_o christian_a dispensation_n with_o solid_a and_o substantial_a truth_n we_o be_v entertain_v with_o thing_n that_o be_v material_a and_o weighty_a and_o which_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o rational_a enquiry_n all_o the_o evangelical_n discovery_n be_v useful_a and_o profitable_a of_o vast_a concern_v and_o necessity_n we_o be_v not_o put_v off_o with_o trifle_n but_o be_v invite_v to_o study_v and_o converse_v with_o serious_a and_o manly_a doctrine_n such_o as_o be_v fraught_v with_o great_a sense_n with_o high_a matter_n with_o discovery_n of_o vast_a moment_n and_o importance_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o philosophy_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o which_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v light_n and_o vain_a as_o well_o as_o uncertain_a and_o quarrelsome_a the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o task_n i_o undertake_v be_v to_o convince_v you_o of_o the_o deceitfulness_n of_o the_o gentile_a philosophy_n for_o the_o apostle_n acquaint_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o vain_a but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o deceit_n in_o it_o also_o i_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v then_o that_o the_o pagan_a philosopher_n deceive_v and_o delude_v man_n by_o instil_v into_o their_o mind_n erroneous_a principle_n and_o by_o promote_a vicious_a practice_n in_o their_o life_n error_n and_o vice_n unsound_a maxim_n and_o evil_a manner_n falsity_n and_o immorality_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o that_o philosophy_n which_o our_o apostle_n here_o caution_n the_o colossion_n against_o and_o that_o i_o may_v touch_v at_o the_o particular_a sect_n which_o he_o here_o intend_v i_o shall_v ransack_v the_o principle_n 1._o of_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o platonist_n who_o the_o gnostic_n affect_v 2._o of_o the_o epicurean_o 3._o of_o the_o stoic_n 4._o of_o these_o and_o other_o philosopher_n together_o for_o after_o i_o have_v inquire_v into_o these_o distinct_o and_z separately_z i_o will_v consider_v they_o all_o joint_o first_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o platonist_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n take_v up_o by_o the_o gnostic_n who_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o be_v philosophical_o dispose_v and_o give_v no_o small_a trouble_n on_o that_o account_n to_o our_o apostle_n and_o other_o to_o convince_v and_o refute_v they_o and_o indeed_o the_o learned_a hammond_n understand_v the_o text_n whole_o of_o the_o corrupt_a doctrine_n of_o simon_n magus_n the_o simonian_o and_o gnostic_n who_o borrow_v their_o wild_a notion_n from_o the_o pythagorean_n philosophy_n and_o withal_o judaize_v in_o impose_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n which_o that_o learned_a person_n think_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n they_o make_v a_o medley_n of_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n a_o strange_a rhapsody_n of_o the_o jewish_a cabala_n and_o the_o platonical_a and_o pythagorean_n conceit_n they_o affect_v to_o introduce_v the_o theology_n of_o orpheus_n and_o hesiod_n into_o christianity_n but_o a_o particular_a instance_n of_o the_o deceit_n of_o their_o philosophy_n be_v
nihil_fw-la habere_fw-la negotii_fw-la dicunt_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la exhi●●re_fw-la alteri_fw-la hold_v that_o god_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v himself_o and_o that_o he_o set_v not_o other_o on_o work_n not_o unlike_a to_o these_o be_v those_o absurd_a atheistical_a people_n in_o zech._n 1._o 12._o who_o say_v the_o lord_n will_v not_o do_v good_a neither_o will_v he_o do_v evil_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o epicurean_o say_v be_v in_o god_n he_o be_v at_o quiet_a in_o himself_o and_o it_o will_v 1._o will_v si_fw-mi in_o ipso_fw-la mundo_fw-la ●●us_fw-la inest_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la 〈◊〉_d qui_fw-la gubernet_fw-la nae_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la implicatus_fw-la molestis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o operosis_fw-la cic._n 〈◊〉_d nat_n dear_a l._n 1._o disturb_v he_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o world_n the_o be_v which_o be_v happy_a say_v they_o epicuro_n they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n laert._n in_o epicuro_n have_v no_o employ_v of_o its_o own_o and_o it_o create_v no_o business_n to_o other_o for_o business_n and_o care_n will_v distract_v and_o render_v unhappy_a they_o yet_o more_o blasphemous_o add_v that_o 1._o that_o quis_fw-la non_fw-la timeat_fw-la omne_fw-la providentem_fw-la &_o cogitantem_fw-la &_o animadvertentem_fw-la &_o ommia_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la pertinere_fw-la putantem_fw-la curiosum_fw-la &_o plenum_fw-la negotii_fw-la deum_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n l._n 1._o such_o a_o busy_a god_n will_v cause_v perpetual_a dread_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o they_o must_v always_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o if_o he_o constant_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o their_o action_n these_o be_v the_o vile_a blasphemy_n of_o the_o epicurcan_a philosophy_n but_o christianity_n have_v render_v it_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a that_o god_n have_v a_o inspection_n into_o all_o human_a action_n and_o dispose_n and_o direct_v all_o occurrence_n to_o his_o own_o glory_n at_o his_o beck_n and_o command_n be_v all_o man_n and_o devil_n glorify_a angle_n and_o depart_a soul_n nothing_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o hell_n itself_o without_o his_o cognizance_n and_o control_v like_o a_o prudent_a master_n of_o a_o family_n he_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o member_n of_o it_o withaut_v his_o licence_n or_o permission_n providence_n be_v spread_v as_o wide_o as_o the_o universe_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a and_o mean_a exempt_v from_o its_o tuition_n no_o not_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o sparrow_n nor_o of_o a_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n as_o our_o great_a and_o infallible_a instructor_n have_v ascertain_v we_o well_o therefore_o do_v octavius_n who_o represent_v the_o christian_a in_o minutius_n fellix_fw-la in_o answer_n to_o caeciliu_n objection_n against_o providence_n viz._n that_o god_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o can_v see_v all_o thing_n below_o well_o do_v he_o assert_v that_o vivimus_fw-la that_o ubique_fw-la non_fw-la tantùm_fw-la nobis_fw-la proximus_fw-la sed_fw-la infusus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la tantùm_fw-la su●_n illo_fw-la agimus_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la ut_fw-la prope_fw-la dixerim_fw-la vivivimus_fw-la non_fw-la so●um_fw-la in_o oculis_fw-la ejus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o in_o sinu_fw-la vivimus_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v full_a of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o most_o near_o to_o we_o but_o infuse_v into_o we_o we_o not_o only_o act_v under_o he_o but_o live_v with_o he_o we_o be_v not_o only_o in_o his_o eye_n but_o in_o his_o bosom_n this_o be_v the_o rate_n of_o the_o old_a christianity_n as_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o prophet_n and_o holy_a man_n and_o particular_o from_o our_o apostle_n who_o excellent_o assert_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n say_v he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o every_o one_o of_o we_o for_o in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o ●eing_v as_o he_o tell_v the_o athenian_a philosopher_n act_n 17._o 27._o intend_v thereby_o direct_o to_o confront_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o epicurean_o with_o who_o he_o encounter_v at_o that_o time_n all_o that_o i_o will_v add_v under_o this_o head_n be_v this_o that_o the_o epicurean_o exempt_n god_fw-we from_o all_o employment_n and_o administration_n of_o thing_n be_v suitable_a enough_o to_o their_o know_a hypothesis_n of_o a_o idle_a lazy_a and_o pleasurable_a life_n they_o think_v it_o a_o happy_a thing_n to_o be_v free_a from_o care_n and_o business_n and_o to_o indulge_v themselves_o in_o all_o pleasure_n and_o according_o they_o attribute_v the_o same_o happiness_n to_o god_n which_o they_o desire_v and_o like_v themselves_o and_o this_o remind_v i_o of_o the_o 3d_o deceitful_a opinion_n of_o the_o epic●reans_n which_o be_v this_o that_o happiness_n consist_v in_o pleasure_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n speak_v of_o these_o word_n beware_v lest_o any_o man_n spoil_v you_o through_o philosophy_n say_v the_o apostle_n mean_v they_o of_o the_o epicurean_a philosophy_n and_o especial_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o deny_v providence_n and_o deify_v pleasure_n these_o man_n avow_a principle_n be_v that_o sensual_a delight_n be_v 1._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d athenae_n deipnosoph_n 1._o the_o source_n of_o all_o good_a and_o the_o sovereign_a blessedness_n of_o mankind_n though_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v it_o be_v very_o strange_a yea_o even_o prodigious_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o sect_n that_o any_o man_n pretend_v to_o philsophy_n or_o the_o study_n and_o love_n of_o wisdom_n shall_v espouse_v such_o a_o monstrous_a opinion_n that_o person_n of_o reason_n and_o knowledge_n shall_v make_v the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a part_n of_o man_n his_o best_a and_o only_o part_n and_o that_o the_o animal_n and_o sensual_a life_n which_o be_v so_o base_a and_o grovel_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rational_a one_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o lead_a principle_n of_o man._n there_o be_v not_o transmit_v to_o we_o the_o name_n of_o many_o that_o hold_v this_o wild_a opinion_n as_o for_o epicurus_n himself_o epicuro_n himself_o diog._n laert_n in_o epicuro_n he_o that_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o his_o life_n tell_v we_o that_o some_o represent_v he_o a_o very_a abstinent_a and_o mortify_a man_n other_o as_o great_a a_o glutton_n and_o drunkard_n but_o from_o what_o he_o far_o add_v when_o he_o distinct_o set_v down_o his_o principle_n and_o persuasion_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o philosopher_n place_v not_o happiness_n in_o bodily_a pleasure_n i._n e._n not_o in_o that_o only_a for_o his_o avow_a opinion_n be_v that_o ibid._n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n happiness_n consist_v both_o in_o mind_n and_o body_n in_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o former_a and_o in_o the_o ease_n and_o health_n of_o the_o latter_a h●_n hold_v that_o the_o pleasure_n which_o arise_v from_o both_o these_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o a_o happy_a life_n but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v misconstrue_v he_o add_v far_a etc._n far_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n when_o we_o say_v say_v he_o that_o pleasure_n be_v the_o end_n and_o happiness_n of_o a_o man_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o luxurious_a and_o such_o as_o be_v place_v in_o the_o fruition_n of_o worldly_a delight_n as_o some_o ignorant_o or_o malicious_o interpret_v our_o word_n but_o we_o say_v this_o pleasure_n consist_v in_o a_o absence_n of_o bodily_a pain_n and_o perturbation_n of_o mind_n nay_o he_o go_v on_o further_o and_o declare_v that_o 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d virtue_n alone_o abstract_v from_o bodily_a pleasure_n be_v never_o separate_v from_o pleasure_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a notion_n he_o have_v which_o discover_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o good_a man_n consider_v he_o be_v but_o a_o heathen_a which_o may_v induce_v we_o to_o think_v that_o some_o of_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v hold_v be_v not_o a_o just_a representation_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o rather_o of_o what_o some_o of_o his_o delude_a follower_n take_v up_o but_o if_o i_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v thus_o misrepresent_v i_o conceive_v it_o be_v this_o because_o he_o be_v singular_a and_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o philosopher_n as_o to_o his_o school_n or_o place_n of_o philosophize_v which_o be_v a_o pleasant_a garden_n some_o may_v think_v that_o this_o have_v some_o influence_n on_o his_o study_n and_o opinion_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o light_n airy_a man_n addict_v to_o bodily_a pleasure_n and_o that_o he_o place_v man_n happiness_n in_o it_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v his_o real_a opinion_n and_o profession_n that_o happiness_n consist_v in_o pleasure_n this_o philosopher_n case_n methinks_v be_v like_o that_o of_o nicolas_n the_o deacon_n who_o though_o he_o be_v himself_o of_o a_o pure_a and_o blameless_a life_n
yet_o from_o he_o the_o filthy_a and_o dissolute_a nicolaitan_n take_v their_o name_n so_o though_o epicurus_n himself_o may_v be_v a_o man_n of_o abstinence_n and_o sobriety_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o his_o follower_n i._n e._n those_o who_o call_v themselves_o after_o his_o name_n do_v roundly_o maintain_v that_o sensual_a and_o bodily_a pleasure_n be_v the_o only_a good_a to_o be_v seek_v after_o and_o passionate_o prosecute_v by_o all_o men._n by_o brutus_n they_o shall_v have_v say_v for_o corporeal_a pleasure_n be_v all_o the_o happiness_n that_o those_o creature_n be_v capable_a of_o or_o concern_v themselves_o for_o but_o man_n chief_a part_n be_v his_o soul_n which_o be_v make_v and_o design_v for_o noble_a pleasure_n and_o can_v find_v any_o solid_a satisfaction_n but_o in_o they_o and_o therefore_o god_n have_v provide_v he_o such_o to_o be_v his_o chief_a entertainment_n the_o apostle_n take_v notice_n of_o that_o epicurean_a strain_n 32._o strain_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 32._o let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o die_v and_o reply_n to_o it_o 1._o with_o a_o intimation_n of_o the_o vain_a deceit_n of_o these_o swinish_a philosopher_n be_v not_o deceive_v 2._o with_o a_o sober_a check_n borrow_v from_o one_o of_o their_o poet_n evil_a communication_n corrupt_v good_a manner_n and_o three_o he_o answer_v yet_o more_o apostolical_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v awake_v to_o righteousness_n and_o sin_n not_o for_o some_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n these_o man_n say_v he_o be_v downright_a atheist_n devoid_a of_o the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o sense_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o of_o another_o life_n which_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o four_o pernicious_a opinion_n of_o the_o epicurean_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o life_n after_o this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o future_a existence_n or_o state_n of_o soul_n to_o be_v expect_v and_o herein_o again_o these_o man_n be_v consistent_a with_o themselves_o this_o be_v a_o natural_a consequence_n of_o their_o former_a assertion_n if_o sensual_a and_o bodily_a pleasure_n be_v all_o the_o happiness_n which_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o mankind_n than_o there_o can_v be_v little_a or_o no_o entertainment_n for_o the_o soul_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n perish_v with_o the_o body_n and_o there_o be_v no_o future_a state_n after_o this_o 4._o this_o de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philos._n l._n 4._o plutarch_n testify_v concern_v epicurus_n that_o he_o assert_v all_o human_a soul_n to_o be_v mortal_a and_o another_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o man_n vain_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o the_o fear_n of_o some_o epicuro_n some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l●ert_n in_o epicuro_n terrible_a thing_n in_o another_o and_o everlasting_a state_n as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n after_o death_n therefore_o when_o the_o resurrection_n be_v preach_v to_o the_o epicurean_o by_o st._n paul_n which_o imply_v a_o future_a life_n they_o be_v startle_v at_o it_o and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o new_a and_o strange_a doctrine_n act_v 17._o 19_o all_o be_v conclude_v say_v they_o in_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v much_o of_o themselves_o whilst_o they_o be_v here_o and_o live_v as_o they_o list_v not_o look_v at_o all_o for_o any_o punishment_n or_o reward_n hereafter_o but_o this_o be_v so_o diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o natural_a notion_n and_o dictate_v of_o rectify_a mind_n which_o be_v not_o debauch_v with_o prejudice_n and_o sensuality_n and_o so_o full_o baffle_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v but_o lose_v labour_n to_o offer_v at_o the_o confutation_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v only_o desire_v you_o to_o reflect_v upon_o this_o and_o the_o other_o dangerous_a sentiment_n of_o the_o epicurean_a philosophy_n and_o to_o consider_v how_o reasonable_a and_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n shall_v caution_n his_o follower_n against_o it_o and_o intimate_v to_o they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o philosophy_n by_o which_o they_o will_v certain_o be_v spoil_v and_o ruin_v if_o they_o adhere_v to_o it_o three_o i_o will_v present_v to_o your_o view_n the_o deceitful_a ethic_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o antagonist_n our_o 18._o our_o certain_a philosopher_n of_o the_o epicurean_o and_o of_o the_o stoic_n encounter_v ●im_v act_n 17._o 18._o apostle_n grapple_v with_o from_o what_o topic_n he_o dispute_v with_o they_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o that_o sect_n be_v most_o considerable_a for_o and_o we_o read_v they_o be_v note_v for_o the_o notion_n of_o fatal_a necessity_n for_o their_o proud_a and_o conceit_a humour_n and_o for_o their_o doctrine_n of_o apathy_n their_o first_o belove_a notion_n be_v that_o of_o fatality_n they_o hold_v that_o god_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v tie_v up_o by_o fate_n that_o the_o same_o irrevocable_a necessity_n hamper_v all_o being_n divine_a and_o human_a and_o that_o particular_o man_n be_v so_o restrain_v by_o the_o destiny_n that_o they_o can_v act_v free_o but_o all_o their_o action_n whether_o internal_a or_o external_a be_v force_v yea_o chrysippus_n open_o profess_v that_o stoic_n that_o pl●t_fw-la de_fw-mi contradict_v stoic_n there_o be_v no_o intemperance_n no_o fraud_n no_o sin_n whatsoever_o of_o which_o i●piter_n be_v not_o the_o architect_n all_o come_v from_o he_o of_o necessity_n without_o any_o design_n or_o intention_n all_o event_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o necessary_a make_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o god_n distribut●s_v poverty_n and_o adversity_n to_o good_a man_n and_o prosperity_n to_o the_o bad_a it_o must_v be_v so_o say_v seneca_n for_o 5._o for_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la artifex_n mutare_fw-la materiam_fw-la ●e_v provide_v ca●_n 5._o the_o great_a artificer_n can_v change_v the_o matter_n he_o work_v upon_o and_o therefore_o thing_n must_v needs_o be_v thus_o and_o he_o can_v help_v it_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o severe_a sort_n of_o stoic_n which_o cramp_v all_o religion_n and_o enervate_v all_o the_o attempt_n and_o erterprise_n of_o virtue_n and_o rob_v man_n of_o his_o rational_a nature_n and_o indeed_o make_v he_o a_o stock_n rather_o than_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o doctrine_n unworthy_a of_o mankind_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o christian_a institution_n which_o be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o reasonable_a nature_n of_o man._n why_o therefore_o may_v not_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v part_n of_o this_o deceitful_a philosophy_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v against_o but_o to_o do_v the_o stoic_n right_o this_o be_v the_o sentiment_n but_o of_o some_o of_o they_o and_z as_o for_o the_o more_o intelligent_a and_o sober_a sort_n of_o they_o they_o be_v of_o another_o persuasion_n or_o rather_o to_o speak_v more_o impartial_o they_o run_v counter_a to_o their_o own_o persuasion_n hence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o less_o than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v cry_v up_o by_o they_o seneca_n antoninus_n epictetus_n who_o everywhere_o inculcate_v fate_n yet_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n and_o 12._o and_o phys._n stoic_a l._n 1._o dissertat_fw-la 12._o lipsius_n who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o those_o man_n write_n and_o notion_n declare_v that_o the_o stoic_n fate_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o immutability_n of_o the_o divine_a decree_n which_o take_v not_o away_o the_o freedom_n of_o man_n will_n or_o the_o contingency_n of_o event_n as_o to_o us._n thus_o fate_n and_o freedom_n be_v reconcile_v and_o there_o be_v not_o hurt_v do_v to_o christianity_n and_o by_o the_o by_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o stoic_n fatal_a necessity_n and_o freewill_n be_v consistent_a may_v teach_v we_o to_o moderate_a our_o dispute_n and_o to_o reconcile_v the_o divine_a decree_n with_o the_o freedom_n of_o man._n it_o be_v no_o absurd_a doctrine_n among_o they_o and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v among_o we_o at_o this_o day_n but_o i_o can_v so_o easy_o acquit_v the_o stoic_n of_o the_o second_o thing_n they_o be_v note_a for_o viz._n their_o pride_n and_o arrogance_n their_o insufferable_a insolence_n and_o ostentation_n three_o instance_n among_o other_o i_o will_v give_v of_o their_o proud_a and_o haughty_a spirit_n reserve_v the_o philosophical_a pride_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o more_o general_o afterward_o but_o now_o i_o will_v confine_v myself_o to_o the_o stoics_n pride_n their_o morality_n exceed_o administer_v to_o this_o vice_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o make_v these_o man_n of_o all_o sect_n the_o most_o averse_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v humble_a and_o meek_a and_o self-denying_a 1._o they_o hold_v that_o their_o wise_a man_n be_v not_o indebt_v to_o