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doctrine_n apostle_n church_n teacher_n 2,224 5 8.9443 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A23834 Remarks upon the ecclesiastical history of the antient churches of the Albigenses by Peter Allix ... Allix, Pierre, 1641-1717. 1692 (1692) Wing A1230; ESTC R14912 189,539 306

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let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a whether_o the_o attentive_a examination_n of_o the_o liturgy_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v these_o prejudices_fw-la and_o oblige_v he_o to_o put_v another_o sense_n upon_o the_o word_n which_o he_o have_v wrest_v to_o confirm_v his_o assertion_n the_o character_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o liturgy_n be_v these_o 1._o it_o make_v a_o great_a distinction_n between_o that_o which_o be_v take_v with_o the_o mouth_n and_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o heart_n grant_v 190._o o_o lord_n that_o what_o we_o have_v take_v with_o our_o mouth_n we_o may_v receive_v with_o our_o mind_n and_o that_o the_o temporal_a gift_n may_v be_v to_o we_o a_o eternal_a remedy_n this_o observation_n be_v decretory_n for_o the_o transubstantiator_n own_o that_o both_o good_a and_o bad_a receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n 27._o goffridus_n vindocinensis_n express_o assert_v it_o notwithstanding_o that_o st._n augustin_n have_v reject_v it_o as_o a_o great_a absurdity_n joan._n 2._o it_o suppose_v likewise_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v above_o the_o heaven_n and_o that_o he_o be_v no_o otherwise_o near_o to_o we_o than_o by_o the_o communion_n of_o our_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o himself_o 191._o ut_fw-la qui_fw-la te_fw-la consortem_fw-la in_o carnis_fw-la propinquitate_fw-la laetantur_fw-la ad_fw-la summorum_fw-la civium_fw-la unitatem_fw-la super_fw-la quos_fw-la corpus_fw-la assumptum_fw-la evexisti_fw-la perducantur_fw-la that_o they_o who_o rejoice_v to_o see_v thou_o their_o brother_n in_o the_o nearness_n of_o thy_o flesh_n may_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o those_o high_a citizen_n above_o who_o thou_o have_v carry_v up_o thy_o assume_v body_n 3._o it_o suppose_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v only_o a_o commemoration_n we_o remember_v thy_o suffer_v 192._o and_o thy_o body_n break_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a allusion_n to_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n
have_v reduce_v they_o to_o the_o single_a canon_n which_o they_o pretend_v be_v the_o best_a piece_n of_o the_o mass_n where_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o holy_a supper_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o the_o mass_n say_v that_o if_o the_o mass_n be_v the_o lord_n supper_n there_o will_v be_v all_o after_o consecration_n that_o there_o be_v before_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n whereas_o say_v he_o in_o your_o mass_n there_o be_v no_o bread_n for_o by_o transubstantiation_n the_o bread_n vanish_v wherefore_o the_o mass_n be_v without_o bread_n can_v be_v the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o all_o know_v there_o be_v bread_n jesus_n christ_n break_v bread_n saint_n paul_n break_v bread_n the_o priest_n break_v the_o body_n not_o bread_n therefore_o the_o priest_n neither_o do_v what_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o what_o st._n paul_n do_v as_o arnaud_n be_v about_o to_o proceed_v in_o these_o antithesis_n between_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o mass_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o of_o christ_n nor_o of_o the_o apostle_n institution_n the_o monk_n bishop_n legate_n and_o priest_n think_v fit_a to_o withdraw_v themselves_o be_v resolve_v to_o hear_v no_o more_o for_o fear_v they_o may_v fix_v impression_n on_o those_o that_o be_v by_o which_o may_v extreme_o shake_v their_o belief_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o monk_n of_o vaux_n cernay_n endeavour_v to_o render_v this_o action_n suspect_v in_o say_v that_o when_o these_o heretical_a judge_n perceive_v the_o weakness_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o the_o misfortune_n of_o engage_v in_o such_o a_o dispute_n they_o refuse_v to_o pronounce_v any_o judgement_n concern_v it_o as_o likewise_o to_o restore_v we_o our_o own_o write_n for_o fear_n add_v he_o they_o may_v come_v to_o be_v publish_v but_o restore_v the_o heretic_n they_o but_o how_o can_v two_o of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o so_o many_o bishop_n abbot_n monk_n and_o priest_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o place_n there_o to_o be_v thus_o abuse_v and_o trick_v the_o monk_n himself_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o heretic_n come_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o catholic_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o montreal_n to_o dispute_v with_o they_o the_o catholic_n therefore_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o can_v be_v therefore_o no_o opportunity_n of_o foul_a play_n nor_o of_o any_o such_o violence_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o moderator_n shall_v pronounce_v their_o judgement_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dispute_n see_v they_o hold_v that_o no_o other_o judgement_n be_v necessary_a but_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o can_v err_v beside_o how_o can_v this_o monk_n know_v that_o the_o albigenses_n be_v overcome_v see_v that_o no_o sentence_n be_v give_v perrin_n can_v have_v give_v we_o a_o faithful_a extract_n of_o this_o conference_n because_o himself_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o the_o albigenses_n by_o mr._n rafur_n minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o montreal_n in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n from_o whence_o though_o he_o do_v not_o express_v it_o in_o so_o many_o word_n i_o judge_v that_o he_o reduce_v the_o point_n in_o question_n between_o the_o albigenses_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o six_o article_n i._o article_n the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o assert_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o holy_a church_n nor_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o church_n which_o have_v drink_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n which_o st._n john_n describe_v in_o the_o revelation_n the_o mother_n of_o fornication_n and_o abomination_n cover_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n ii_o that_o the_o mass_n be_v neither_o institute_v by_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n but_o a_o humane_a invention_n iii_o that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n be_v unprofitable_a for_o the_o dead_a iv._o that_o the_o purgatory_n maintain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o human_a invention_n to_o satisfy_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o priest_n v._o that_o the_o saint_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pray_v unto_o vi_o that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o human_a invention_n and_o erroneous_a doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o bread_n be_v manifest_a idolatry_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o contrary_a be_v say_v and_o teach_v because_o one_o can_v assist_v at_o the_o mass_n without_o partake_v of_o the_o idolatry_n there_o practise_v nor_o expect_v salvation_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o transfer_v to_o creature_n the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o creator_n nor_o say_v concern_v the_o bread_n that_o it_o be_v god_n and_o worship_v it_o as_o such_o without_o incur_v the_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n because_o idolater_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n therefore_o which_o they_o assert_v they_o have_v be_v hate_v and_o persecute_v to_o death_n this_o account_n of_o the_o conference_n of_o montreal_n which_o i_o have_v copy_v from_o perrin_n be_v enough_o in_o my_o judgement_n full_o to_o refute_v any_o scruple_n that_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o reader_n who_o read_v in_o roger_n hoveden_n the_o letter_n of_o peter_n cardinal_n of_o st._n chrysogon_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1178_o which_o testify_v that_o the_o manichee_n of_o tholouse_n have_v be_v convict_v by_o the_o confession_n which_o many_o of_o they_o have_v make_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o article_n of_o that_o heresy_n it_o be_v very_o visible_a that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o letter_n or_o upon_o some_o information_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o alanus_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o lisle_n in_o flanders_n and_o who_o have_v spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o time_n at_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n have_v build_v his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o heresy_n which_o he_o refute_v in_o his_o treatise_n against_o the_o albigenses_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v a_o extract_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o suppose_v one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n either_o that_o the_o earl_n raymond_n of_o tholouse_n and_o those_o who_o he_o protect_v be_v real_o manichee_n as_o they_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o peter_n of_o vaux_n cernay_n who_o set_v down_o this_o accusation_n and_o the_o force_a confession_n of_o the_o albigenses_n who_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v manichee_n or_o that_o the_o albigenses_n who_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n and_o of_o henry_n that_o be_v no_o manichee_n have_v go_v over_o to_o that_o sect_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 12_o the_o century_n and_o afterward_o again_o become_v petrobusian_o and_o henrician_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 13_o the_o as_o it_o plain_o appear_v they_o then_o be_v from_o the_o conference_n of_o montreal_n where_o they_o free_o propose_v their_o opinion_n entire_o opposite_a to_o manicheism_n or_o that_o the_o legate_n and_o monk_n that_o persecute_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n be_v great_a impostor_n in_o take_v advantage_n against_o they_o from_o some_o confession_n extort_a from_o manichees_n who_o be_v here_o and_o there_o scatter_v in_o those_o diocese_n and_o which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o animate_v the_o people_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o to_o engage_v the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o all_o place_n to_o exterminate_v without_o mercy_n a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o utter_o subvert_v all_o the_o rule_n of_o morality_n which_o be_v the_o band_n of_o society_n and_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o both_o natural_a and_o christian_a religion_n chap._n xviii_o reflection_n on_o the_o conviction_n of_o manicheism_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v prove_v upon_o the_o albigenses_n one_o of_o the_o most_o plausible_a objection_n that_o can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o albigenses_n be_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n who_o have_v fill_v their_o trial_n with_o plain_a confession_n which_o several_a albigenses_n judge_v and_o condemn_v by_o they_o have_v make_v of_o sundry_a error_n of_o the_o manichee_n i_o shall_v produce_v a_o extract_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o tholouse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n wetstein_n bookseller_n at_o amsterdam_n as_o it_o be_v send_v i_o out_o of_o holland_n and_o which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n the_o albigenses_n say_v he_o hold_v some_o opinion_n in_o common_a with_o the_o vaudois_n as_o that_o to_o a_o christian_a all_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a that_o the_o confession_n of_o sin_n make_v
be_v whole_o uncertain_a gregorius_n turonensis_n who_o often_o mention_n he_o as_o his_o friend_n never_o give_v he_o any_o other_o title_n but_o that_o of_o priest_n however_o it_o be_v it_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n that_o he_o be_v very_o far_o from_o popery_n in_o these_o follow_a article_n 1._o he_o never_o in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n martin_n attribute_n to_o that_o holy_a man_n that_o upon_o any_o occasion_n he_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o his_o miracle_n patr._n this_o we_o may_v see_v in_o his_o relation_n of_o st._n martin_n raise_v a_o child_n to_o life_n 2._o he_o look_v upon_o all_o bishop_n as_o the_o vicar_n of_o st._n peter_n according_o he_o say_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n apparet_fw-la petri_n vos_fw-la meruisse_fw-la vice_n it_o appear_v you_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v st._n peter_n vicar_n 3._o we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o more_o common_o in_o the_o epitaph_n which_o he_o make_v than_o this_o notion_n that_o decease_a believer_n be_v in_o heaven_n from_o such_o expression_n as_o these_o hunc_fw-la tenet_fw-la ulna_fw-la dei_fw-la inter_fw-la apostolicos_fw-la credimus_fw-la esse_fw-la choros_fw-la non_fw-la hanc_fw-la flere_fw-la decet_fw-la quam_fw-la paradisus_fw-la habet_fw-la according_o also_o he_o maintain_v that_o abraham_n bosom_n be_v the_o heavenly_a glory_n 796._o last_o it_o appear_v from_o a_o exposition_n he_o have_v make_v on_o the_o apostle_n creed_n that_o he_o own_v no_o doctrine_n beside_o those_o contain_v in_o that_o ancient_a formulary_a as_o article_n of_o his_o faith_n because_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o those_o new_a article_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v add_v to_o that_o creed_n and_o which_o she_o impose_v on_o her_o people_n as_o another_o part_n of_o that_o which_o make_v the_o object_n of_o faith_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o superstition_n have_v already_o make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n in_o all_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o illustrious_a example_n thereof_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o marseilles_n which_o join_v to_o gallia_n narbonensis_n the_o people_n there_o begin_v to_o render_v a_o religious_a worship_n to_o image_n whereupon_o serenus_n the_o bishop_n of_o marseilles_n be_v force_v to_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o st._n epiphanius_n in_o break_v the_o image_n to_o piece_n which_o draw_v upon_o he_o the_o censure_n of_o gregory_n i._n 9_o who_o exhort_v he_o to_o erect_v they_o again_o though_o he_o commend_v he_o for_o have_v oppose_v himself_o to_o their_o adoration_n and_o exhort_v he_o careful_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n to_o prevent_v their_o fall_n again_o into_o idolatry_n and_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o conclude_v that_o this_o excess_n of_o the_o people_n meet_v with_o the_o same_o check_n in_o many_o other_o place_n chap._n vii_o the_o state_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n in_o the_o seven_o century_n i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o seven_o century_n of_o which_o i_o have_v two_o piece_n of_o great_a authority_n to_o produce_v the_o first_o concern_v the_o purity_n of_o these_o diocese_n in_o regard_n to_o their_o faith_n there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 633_o whereat_o silua_n bishop_n of_o narbon_n assist_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n and_o they_o begin_v the_o synod_n with_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o show_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n that_o nothing_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o they_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v not_o receive_v for_o such_o in_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n for_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n to_o be_v find_v there_o of_o all_o those_o article_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n impose_v upon_o those_o of_o her_o communion_n as_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o primitive_a faith_n the_o second_o regard_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o public_a act_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o be_v the_o gothick_n liturgy_n which_o of_o a_o long_a time_n be_v use_v in_o these_o diocese_n wherefore_o to_o make_v a_o full_a discovery_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o these_o province_n it_o will_v be_v of_o importance_n to_o make_v some_o remark_n upon_o this_o liturgy_n which_o be_v in_o use_n there_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o equal_a antiquity_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o be_v reject_v in_o france_n as_o a_o thing_n uncertain_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 9_o the_o century_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o vsuardus_n one_o may_v make_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o divers_a other_o office_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o gothick_n liturgy_n the_o barbarism_n which_o appear_v in_o all_o its_o part_n sufficient_o show_v its_o age_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n such_o as_o it_o be_v it_o do_v not_o want_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o considerable_a purity_n which_o it_o seem_v oblige_v gregory_n vii_o to_o abolish_v and_o suppress_v it_o with_o all_o his_o may_v 1._o we_o find_v in_o it_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n as_o the_o only_a profession_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o church_n of_o these_o province_n require_v of_o those_o who_o will_v be_v partaker_n of_o her_o communion_n 2._o we_o do_v find_v in_o it_o any_o prayer_n address_v to_o saint_n it_o suppose_v all_o along_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o that_o the_o saint_n pray_v in_o general_a for_o the_o church_n and_o on_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o therein_o they_o desire_v god_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o their_o prayer_n and_o to_o receive_v their_o intercession_n their_o suffrage_n and_o so_o forth_o patrocinia_fw-la there_o be_v no_o great_a stress_n lay_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o god_n than_o on_o that_o of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o apostle_n yea_o of_o the_o anchoret_n and_o virgin_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o solemn_a commemoration_n of_o divers_a saint_n but_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v only_o do_v out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o glorify_v god_n by_o represent_v to_o themselves_o their_o example_n and_o form_v or_o dispose_v themselves_o to_o imitate_v they_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o office_n of_o st._n forrestus_n and_o ferucio_n we_o find_v divers_a confession_n to_o god_n before_o the_o liturgy_n 271._o but_o none_o at_o all_o make_v to_o angel_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n or_o saint_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v do_v in_o the_o romish_a mass_n 3._o we_o find_v there_o no_o particular_a distinction_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n only_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v the_o first_o of_o bishop_n mabillon_n in_o his_o preface_n triumph_n 276._o because_o of_o this_o title_n but_o he_o be_v extreme_o out_o in_o his_o account_n for_o have_v the_o first_o bishop_n any_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o 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who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o come_v from_o the_o eastern_a part_n in_o the_o place_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o show_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n consider_v themselves_o as_o the_o vicar_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 220._o si_fw-la quidem_fw-la ipse_fw-la pontifex_fw-la tuus_fw-la ab_fw-la orientis_fw-la partibus_fw-la in_o urbem_fw-la tolosatium_n destinatus_fw-la roma_fw-la garonae_fw-la inuicem_fw-la petri_n tui_fw-la tam_fw-la cathedram_fw-la quam_fw-la martyrium_fw-la consummavit_fw-la for_o this_o your_o bishop_n be_v send_v from_o the_o east_n to_o tholouse_n instead_o of_o rome_n have_v now_o upon_o the_o garonne_n fill_v the_o chair_n and_o consummate_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o your_o peter_n 5._o we_o find_v therein_o that_o the_o confession_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o festival_n of_o his_o chair_n be_v
man_n and_o wife_n can_v be_v save_v if_o they_o know_v one_o another_o carnal_o by_o strive_v to_o preach_v up_o the_o study_n of_o virginity_n say_v he_o they_o seem_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o state_n of_o marriage_n and_o to_o condemn_v it_o which_o he_o refute_v by_o the_o common_a proof_n in_o the_o six_o place_n say_v he_o we_o convict_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o they_o be_v heretic_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n for_o we_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v the_o power_n to_o st._n peter_n of_o bind_v and_o absolve_v say_v whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v etc._n etc._n and_o st._n james_n say_v if_o any_o one_o among_o you_o be_v sick_a let_v he_o call_v for_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o behold_v i_o send_v unto_o you_o wise_a man_n and_o scribe_n but_o as_o our_o lord_n say_v all_o man_n can_v comprehend_v this_o say_v 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stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o disciple_n and_o say_v peace_n be_v with_o you_o and_o as_o for_o they_o say_v the_o bishop_n they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o judge_n but_o only_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o sit_v to_o who_o all_o judgement_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o father_n but_o as_o for_o they_o they_o judge_v not_o but_o be_v judge_v and_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o they_o to_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n these_o heretic_n be_v such_o as_o st._n paul_n foretell_v of_o when_o he_o say_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v wicked_a man_n and_o seducer_n who_o will_v go_v on_o to_o grow_v worse_o and_o worse_o deceive_v and_o be_v deceive_v for_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v that_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v sound_a doctrine_n but_o will_v turn_v their_o ear_n away_o from_o the_o truth_n to_o fable_n and_o again_o from_o which_o some_o go_v astray_o have_v give_v themselves_o to_o vain_a thing_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v teacher_n of_o the_o law_n understand_v not_o what_o they_o say_v or_o affirm_v he_o maintain_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o punish_v the_o disobedience_n of_o those_o heretic_n and_o to_o give_v they_o public_a correction_n according_a to_o st._n paul_n saying_n that_o sinner_n shall_v be_v reprove_v open_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o for_o their_o amendment_n st._n paul_n also_o speak_v to_o bishop_n sai_z be_v always_o ready_a to_o reprove_v every_o disobedience_n and_o have_v power_n to_o confute_v those_o that_o gainsay_v and_o again_o exhort_v rebuke_n and_o reprove_v with_o all_o authority_n and_o again_o i_o have_v deliver_v they_o to_o satan_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o be_v absent_a i_o have_v already_o judge_v etc._n etc._n and_o last_o who_o ever_o shall_v preach_v any_o other_o thing_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v in_o the_o seven_o place_n the_o say_a bishop_n question_v they_o concern_v repentance_n whether_o it_o be_v save_v when_o perform_v at_o the_o last_o gasp_n or_o whether_o soldier_n mortal_o wound_v may_v be_v save_v if_o they_o repent_v at_o last_o or_o whether_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o some_o layman_n or_o to_o those_o of_o who_o st._n james_n say_v confess_v your_o sin_n one_o to_o another_o to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a to_o confess_v to_o who_o they_o will_v as_o for_o soldier_n they_o will_v answer_v nothing_o because_o st._n james_n there_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o sick_n it_o be_v also_o ask_v they_o whether_o one_o single_a act_n of_o contrition_n of_o heart_n and_o one_o confession_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v sufficient_a or_o whether_o satisfaction_n be_v necessary_a after_o penance_n have_v be_v enjoin_v in_o deplore_a their_o sin_n by_o fast_v alm_n and_o affliction_n if_o they_o have_v opportunity_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v say_v that_o st._n james_n say_v confess_v your_o sin_n one_o to_o another_o that_o you_o may_v be_v heal_v so_o that_o by_o these_o word_n they_o know_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o only_o to_o confess_v to_o one_o another_o and_o that_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v better_o than_o the_o apostle_n by_o add_v any_o thing_n thereto_o of_o their_o own_o as_o the_o bishop_n do_v the_o heretic_n add_v beside_o that_o the_o bishop_n who_o pronounce_v sentence_n be_v a_o heretic_n and_o not_o they_o and_o that_o he_o be_v their_o enemy_n and_o a_o raven_a wolf_n a_o hypocrite_n and_o a_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o judge_v right_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o answer_v any_o thing_n concern_v their_o faith_n because_o they_o mistrust_v he_o as_o our_o lord_n have_v command_v they_o in_o the_o gospel_n beware_v of_o false_a prophet_n who_o come_v unto_o you_o in_o sheep_n clothing_n but_o inward_o be_v raven_a wolf_n and_o that_o he_o be_v their_o malicious_a persecutor_n and_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v from_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o epistle_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o good_a pastor_n neither_o he_o nor_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n but_o rather_o hireling_n the_o bishop_n answer_v that_o the_o sentence_n have_v be_v due_o pronounce_v against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o verify_v the_o same_o either_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ld._n alexander_n the_o catholic_n pope_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n or_o of_o raimond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n or_o of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v present_a or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o frenkwel_n who_o be_v there_o present_a that_o he_o have_v pass_v a_o right_a judgement_n and_o that_o they_o be_v evident_o heretic_n and_o brand_v as_o such_o he_o promise_v also_o that_o he_o will_v indict_v they_o for_o heresy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v denounce_v they_o to_o be_v such_o in_o all_o catholic_n court_n the_o heretic_n see_v themselves_o convict_v and_o confound_v turn_v themselves_o towards_o all_o the_o people_n say_v good_a people_n the_o faith_n which_o we_o now_o confess_v we_o confess_v for_o your_o sake_n the_o bishop_n answer_v you_o say_v that_o you_o speak_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o for_o god_n sake_n and_o they_o say_v we_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v one_o only_a god_n in_o three_o person_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v take_v our_o flesh_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v baptize_v in_o jordan_n that_o he_o fast_v in_o the_o wilderness_n that_o he_o have_v preach_v our_o salvation_n that_o he_o suffer_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v that_o he_o descend_v into_o hell_n that_o he_o rise_v again_o the_o three_o day_n that_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n that_o he_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o judge_n both_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o all_o shall_v rise_v again_o we_o know_v also_o that_o what_o we_o believe_v with_o our_o heart_n we_o ought_v to_o confess_v with_o our_o mouth_n we_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v not_o save_v who_o do_v not_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o consecrate_v but_o in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o priest_n be_v he_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o better_o consecrate_v by_o a_o good_a than_o by_o a_o bad_a one_o we_o believe_v also_o that_o none_o can_v be_v save_v but_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v and_o that_o little_a child_n be_v save_v by_o baptism_n we_o believe_v also_o that_o man_n and_o wife_n be_v save_v
to_o any_o man._n this_o they_o prove_v after_o this_o follow_a manner_n first_o they_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o when_o god_n pardon_v sin_n he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o any_o man_n but_o of_o mere_a grace_n whence_o it_o follow_v evident_o that_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o a_o man_n confess_v of_o they_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o must_v own_o that_o the_o remission_n be_v no_o long_o of_o free-gift_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o recompense_n give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o he_o that_o confess_v second_o they_o say_v if_o it_o be_v confession_n that_o procure_v a_o man_n the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n what_o will_v become_v of_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n where_o it_o be_v express_o declare_v that_o god_n have_v save_v we_o of_o his_o mercy_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n that_o we_o have_v do_v or_o how_o shall_v we_o explain_v that_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o roman_n that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v nor_o of_o he_o that_o run_v but_o of_o god_n that_o show_v mercy_n we_o know_v that_o the_o first_o grace_n that_o god_n work_v in_o we_o be_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n now_o if_o this_o grace_n be_v absolute_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n it_o can_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o confession_n which_o by_o consequence_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o have_v thus_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o opinion_n by_o reason_n they_o endeavour_v also_o to_o back_o it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n and_o quote_v st._n ambrose_n who_o say_v upon_o luke_n st._n peter_n weep_v because_o his_o sorrow_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o do_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o speak_v we_o find_v that_o he_o weep_v but_o not_o that_o he_o say_v any_o thing_n i_o read_v his_o tear_n but_o i_o find_v nothing_o of_o his_o confession_n the_o four_o heresy_n be_v of_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o confess_v but_o add_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o confess_v to_o man._n what_o need_n be_v there_o say_v they_o to_o confess_v to_o a_o man_n now_o under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n see_v that_o even_o under_o the_o law_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confess_v to_o god_n by_o a_o single_a act_n of_o contrition_n they_o allege_v also_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n who_o say_v upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o you_o need_v publish_v what_o your_o sin_n be_v to_o the_o world_n neither_o need_v you_o accuse_v yourself_o before_o all_o mankind_n you_o be_v only_o enjoin_v to_o practice_v the_o exhortation_n of_o david_n in_o the_o 136_o the_o psalm_n that_o you_o spread_v all_o the_o part_n of_o your_o life_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n that_o you_o confess_v to_o he_o who_o be_v your_o true_a judge_n and_o that_o you_o rather_o express_v your_o repentance_n by_o the_o secret_a groan_n of_o your_o conscience_n than_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o word_n this_o be_v the_o true_a way_n to_o obtain_v grace_n from_o heaven_n they_o make_v use_v also_o of_o another_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o father_n where_o he_o say_v if_o thou_o desire_v to_o have_v thy_o sin_n blot_v out_o confess_v they_o but_o if_o thou_o be_v ashamed_a to_o discover_v they_o to_o any_o body_n repeat_v they_o every_o day_n in_o the_o secret_a of_o thy_o heart_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o tell_v they_o to_o man_n they_o may_v it_o may_v be_v afterward_o reproach_v thou_o with_o they_o but_o declare_v they_o rather_o to_o god_n who_o only_o can_v give_v thou_o such_o a_o remedy_n as_o thou_o want_v and_o though_o thou_o shall_v not_o confess_v they_o to_o he_o yet_o he_o still_o see_v thou_o he_o be_v present_a and_o look_v upon_o thou_o whilst_o thou_o do_v commit_v they_o from_o all_o which_o he_o conclude_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o confess_v our_o sin_n only_o to_o god_n and_o this_o detestable_a heresy_n which_o be_v practise_v in_o secret_a assembly_n have_v already_o infect_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n the_o six_o heresy_n be_v of_o those_o who_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o confess_v to_o a_o priest_n when_o a_o man_n can_v confess_v himself_o to_o a_o layman_n the_o seven_o heresy_n be_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v none_o but_o god_n alone_o this_o be_v the_o error_n of_o a_o certain_a arch-heretick_n call_v waldo_n from_o who_o the_o heretic_n that_o we_o now_o call_v waldenses_n derive_v their_o name_n this_o miserable_a wretch_n without_o be_v send_v from_o god_n take_v upon_o he_o of_o his_o own_o head_n to_o form_v a_o new_a sect_n and_o without_o the_o permission_n of_o any_o bishop_n without_o inspiration_n without_o knowledge_n or_o learning_n set_v up_o for_o a_o preacher_n so_o that_o we_o may_v well_o say_v of_o he_o as_o alanus_n do_v in_o his_o book_n against_o heretic_n that_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n without_o 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god_n but_o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v a_o man_n do_v not_o therefore_o commit_v the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n which_o sin_n be_v not_o commit_v but_o where_o a_o man_n refuse_v to_o obey_v god_n we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o obey_v god_n and_o not_o man_n because_o in_o disobey_v man_n we_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o that_o sin_n but_o only_o when_o we_o disobey_v god_n the_o eight_o heresy_n be_v what_o these_o same_o waldenses_n profess_v that_o suppose_v we_o ought_v to_o obey_v any_o man_n it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v not_o under_o sin_n himself_o and_o that_o good_a priest_n only_o have_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v this_o also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o error_n of_o john_n havel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wicklef_n a_o englishman_n who_o among_o many_o other_o which_o he_o teach_v maintain_v that_o a_o temporal_a lord_n a_o bishop_n or_o prelate_n have_v no_o authority_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v under_o mortal_a sin_n and_o he_o have_v be_v follow_v by_o another_o fox_n who_o assert_v the_o same_o thing_n john_n huss_n a_o bohemian_a and_o by_o another_o viper_n jerom_n of_o prague_n who_o be_v both_o of_o they_o condemn_v for_o heretic_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n 1414_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o martin_n v._o they_o say_v therefore_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o good_a prelate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o those_o who_o be_v no_o less_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n than_o in_o their_o charge_n and_o function_n but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o life_n and_o conversation_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o apostolical_a they_o be_v hireling_n and_o no_o true_a shepherd_n they_o endeavour_v to_o support_v this_o their_o error_n first_o by_o the_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o his_o book_n of_o baptism_n that_o god_n pardon_v sin_n either_o immediate_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o the_o member_n of_o his_o dove_n and_o that_o the_o saint_n can_v 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