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doctrine_n apostle_n church_n primitive_a 4,139 5 9.1134 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62255 Rome's conviction, or, A vindication of the original institution of Christianity in opposition to the many usurpations of the Church of Rome, and their frequent violation of divine right : cleerly evinced by arguments drawn from their own principles, and undeniable matter of fact / by John Savage ... Savage, J. (John), 1645-1721. 1683 (1683) Wing S769; ESTC R34022 148,491 472

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as_o belong_v to_o it_o to_o produce_v its_o effect_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o power_n of_o order_n be_v no_o physical_a but_o a_o moral_a effect_n and_o in_o all_o ordination_n it_o be_v give_v by_o christ_n alone_o ad_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la ordinationis_fw-la by_o a_o determination_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o ordination_n by_o virtue_n of_o divine_a institution_n for_o it_o be_v christ_n alone_o that_o empower_n the_o ordain_v valid_o to_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o his_o order_n which_o be_v but_o a_o moral_a power_n who_o immediate_a cause_n be_v not_o the_o ordainer_n but_o only_o christ_n thereunto_o determine_v by_o the_o ordination_n which_o do_v very_o much_o facilitate_v and_o confirm_v the_o foresay_a doctrine_n a_o three_o proof_n be_v draw_v from_o a_o acknowledge_a principle_n of_o those_o of_o rome_n who_o after_o a_o vacancy_n when_o a_o new_a pope_n be_v choose_v the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o conclave_n only_o concur_v to_o make_v the_o election_n 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under_o each_o kind_a and_o under_o every_o part_n of_o each_o kind_a after_o separation_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v the_o same_o be_v declare_v sess_n 23._o cap._n 3._o &_o sess_n 21._o cap._n 3._o which_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n in_o decreto_fw-la eugenti_fw-la ad_fw-la armenios_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o place_n define_v the_o manner_n how_o christ_n body_n exist_v in_o this_o sacrament_n whether_o definitive_o or_o circumspective_o but_o only_o assert_v all_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o each_o part_n as_o to_o the_o three_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n decree_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v present_a immediate_o after_o consecration_n but_o resolve_v nothing_o how_o long_o it_o continue_v there_o for_o thus_o say_v the_o council_n 4._o trid._n sess_n 33._o can._n 4._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la peracta_fw-la consecratione_fw-la in_o admirabili_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramento_n non_fw-la esse_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la 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its_o efficacy_n by_o innovation_n
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hereof_o be_v because_o all_o act_n of_o divine_a faith_n consist_v essential_o of_o two_o part_n the_o material_a and_o the_o formal_a object_n the_o material_a object_n be_v the_o thing_n believe_v the_o formal_a object_n be_v dictio_fw-la dei_fw-la god_n say_v it_o which_o be_v the_o only_a motive_n that_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v it_o as_o divine_a faith_n and_o herein_o faith_n differ_v from_o science_n and_o opinion_n because_o science_n though_o invest_v with_o certainty_n yet_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o evidence_n of_o human_a reason_n which_o be_v inductive_a to_o the_o assent_n opinion_n have_v neither_o certainty_n nor_o evidence_n but_o a_o mere_a probability_n ground_v on_o a_o weak_a foundation_n of_o reason_n cum_fw-la formidine_fw-la partis_fw-la oppositae_fw-la it_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o ambiguity_n either_o formal_a or_o virtual_a that_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v true_a but_o faith_n if_o it_o be_v divine_a rely_v upon_o divine_a authority_n if_o human_a on_o human_a authority_n for_o instance_n we_o believe_v that_o the_o divine_a word_n be_v incarnate_a because_o god_n have_v assure_v it_o this_o be_v a_o
because_o by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n eternal_a life_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o receive_v of_o his_o body_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n only_o if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o 51._o john_n 6._o v._o 51._o and_o again_o he_o that_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o 58._o verse_n 58._o where_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n and_o yet_o eternal_a life_n be_v promise_v to_o he_o that_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n therefore_o to_o receive_v christ_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n not_o necessitate_v medii_fw-la because_o the_o bread_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n nor_o necessitate_v praecepti_fw-la because_o no_o such_o precept_n be_v extant_a and_o if_o there_o be_v than_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o bread_n alone_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n which_o christ_n himself_o affirm_v to_o be_v sufficient_a the_o four_o reason_n because_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n since_o the_o apostle_n time_n to_o administer_v the_o communion_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v infirm_a and_o reduce_v to_o imminent_a danger_n of_o death_n for_o to_o these_o the_o sacrament_n be_v usual_o carry_v under_o one_o species_n only_o so_o likewise_o in_o army_n before_o a_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v fight_v the_o sacrament_n be_v common_o administer_v to_o they_o only_o in_o one_o kind_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o church_n in_o its_o great_a purity_n will_v not_o only_o countenance_v man_n to_o transgress_v against_o christ_n precept_n but_o be_v instrumental_a also_o themselves_o to_o the_o violate_v of_o his_o command_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o christ_n lay_v no_o such_o precept_n upon_o his_o church_n nor_o the_o member_n thereof_o the_o five_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n one_o species_n be_v in_o use_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a of_o the_o father_n who_o hold_v that_o christ_n give_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n to_o the_o two_o disciple_n that_o be_v with_o he_o at_o emaus_n so_o augustin_n hierom_n chrysostom_n and_o theophylact._n other_o say_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n and_o they_o continue_v steadfast_o in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n and_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o in_o prayer_n be_v of_o this_o sacrament_n act_v 2._o v._o 42._o as_o also_o that_o and_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n etc._n etc._n act_v 20._o v._o 7._o where_o by_o break_v of_o bread_n they_o understand_v the_o receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n these_o text_n and_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v we_o shall_v examine_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o solution_n of_o their_o objection_n sect_n ii_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n in_o order_n to_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n a_o threefold_a precept_n be_v here_o to_o be_v distinguish_v there_o be_v a_o positive_a a_o negative_a and_o a_o mix_v precept_n the_o first_o be_v a_o command_n of_o practice_n for_o some_o positive_a action_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o a_o positive_a precept_n as_o by_o the_o five_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o render_v that_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o our_o parent_n which_o we_o can_v fulfil_v mere_o by_o abstain_v from_o action_n of_o disrespect_n and_o contempt_n but_o by_o positive_a action_n of_o honour_n and_o duty_n though_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n incumbent_a upon_o we_o to_o be_v always_o in_o exercise_n of_o these_o action_n but_o only_o when_o occasion_n require_v a_o negative_a precept_n command_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o do_v some_o positive_a thing_n which_o be_v prohibit_v and_o if_o the_o action_n forbid_v be_v intrinsical_o ill_a than_o the_o do_v of_o it_o be_v prohibitum_fw-la quia_fw-la malum_fw-la if_o the_o action_n of_o itself_o be_v indifferent_a then_o to_o do_v it_o be_v malum_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la this_o negative_a precept_n lay_v a_o never_o interrupt_v obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o observe_v it_o as_o in_o the_o six_o commandment_n by_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v no_o murder_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o a_o act_n of_o murder_n be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v neither_o this_o time_n nor_o that_o time_n nor_o any_o other_o time_n whatsoever_o neither_o upon_o this_o person_n nor_o that_o person_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v universal_o and_o by_o a_o complete_a distribution_n and_o herein_o a_o negative_a precept_n differ_v from_o a_o positive_a a_o mix_v precept_n include_v both_o the_o former_a of_o two_o different_a object_n as_o the_o first_o precept_n oblige_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v god_n and_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o thing_n else_o for_o god_n and_o in_o this_o be_v ground_v that_o division_n of_o sin_n into_o sin_n of_o omission_n and_o commission_n this_o be_v suppose_v the_o first_o assertion_n be_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n never_o to_o administer_v the_o communion_n to_o the_o laity_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v manifest_o against_o christ_n precept_n for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n amen_o amen_n i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o john_n 6._o v._o 53._o where_o those_o word_n amen_o amen_n express_v the_o great_a asseveration_n that_o our_o great_a redeemer_n ever_o use_v and_o this_o add_v more_o force_n and_o energy_n to_o the_o subsequent_a precept_n the_o word_n cite_v contain_v a_o severe_a commination_n of_o deprive_v we_o of_o eternal_a salvation_n except_o we_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n which_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o opponent_n include_v a_o precept_n though_o they_o deny_v that_o it_o extend_v to_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o fall_v immediate_o under_o this_o precept_n none_o but_o a_o creature_n endue_v with_o liberty_n and_o reason_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o precept_n for_o i●_n it_o be_v positive_a it_o enjoin_v the_o exercise_n of_o some_o free_a action_n regulate_v by_o reason_n since_o necessary_n can_v fall_v under_o any_o precept_n if_o it_o be_v negative_a it_o command_v the_o avoid_n of_o some_o positive_a action_n which_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o freewill_n to_o exercise_v or_o not_o to_o exercise_v we_o have_v here_o a_o positive_a precept_n which_o enjoin_v all_o christian_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n which_o affect_v immediate_o the_o free_a action_n of_o man_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o in_o obliquo_fw-la it_o determine_v the_o matter_n about_o which_o these_o free_a action_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v namely_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man._n this_o matter_n be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o laity_n to_o procure_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o be_v to_o be_v tender_v to_o they_o by_o the_o priest_n which_o do_v than_o it_o be_v in_o their_o free_a election_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v or_o not_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v wherefore_o these_o action_n be_v that_o exercise_n which_o the_o precept_n immediate_o oblige_v they_o to_o neither_o be_v it_o leave_v to_o their_o choice_n how_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v this_o matter_n for_o as_o the_o legislator_n determine_v the_o matter_n so_o likewise_o do_v he_o determine_v the_o manner_n of_o receive_v it_o he_o do_v not_o say_v indesinite_o or_o indeterminate_o except_o you_o take_v or_o receive_v this_o matter_n but_o explicit_o plain_o and_o distinct_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o this_o precept_n they_o be_v tie_v up_o and_o determine_v to_o the_o very_a particular_a manner_n of_o do_v it_o neither_o do_v the_o lawgiver_n say_v except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n or_o drink_v the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n but_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o copulative_a not_o a_o disjunctive_a so_o that_o he_o who_o eat_v the_o flesh_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n only_o though_o he_o fulfil_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o precept_n yet_o he_o complye_v not_o with_o the_o second_o part_n for_o though_o by_o eat_v the_o flesh_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n he_o receive_v the_o blood_n also_o and_o all_o christ_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o drink_v the_o blood_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v as_o rigorous_o command_v as_o the_o first_o and_o in_o