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doctrine_n apostle_n church_n primitive_a 4,139 5 9.1134 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61545 A discourse concerning the nature and grounds of the certainty of faith in answer to J.S., his Catholick letters / by Edw. Stillingfleet ... Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1688 (1688) Wing S5582; ESTC R14787 74,966 133

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of_o faith_n and_o have_v he_o find_v out_o the_o church_n authority_n too_o without_o the_o church_n help_v and_o yet_o do_v he_o want_v some_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n then_o it_o follow_v that_o after_o the_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n authority_n there_o be_v still_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n which_o may_v be_v want_v and_o then_o a_o absolute_a submission_n be_v not_o all_o that_o be_v require_v of_o one_o that_o have_v find_v out_o the_o church_n authority_n but_o my_o whole_a argument_n there_o proceed_v upon_o a_o supposition_n viz._n that_o if_o one_o may_v without_o the_o church_n help_v find_v out_o the_o church_n authority_n in_o scripture_n then_o why_o not_o all_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n so_o that_o it_o go_v upon_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n and_o i_o see_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o give_v or_o pretend_v but_o only_o he_o endeavour_v to_o stop_v my_o mouth_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o dirt._n thus_o i_o have_v dispatch_v this_o long_a argument_n about_o the_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n and_o i_o shall_v now_o sum_v up_o my_o answer_n in_o these_o particular_n i._o every_o christian_n as_o such_o be_v bind_v to_o inquire_v after_o the_o true_a way_n to_o salvation_n and_o have_v a_o capacity_n of_o judge_v concern_v it_o ii_o every_o christian_a proceed_v according_o to_o the_o best_a rule_n of_o judge_v have_v reason_n to_o receive_v the_o scripture_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o faith._n iii_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o plain_a in_o all_o necessary_n and_o god_n have_v promise_v such_o assistance_n to_o they_o that_o sincere_o seek_v it_o that_o none_o who_o do_v so_o shall_v want_v the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o salvation_n iv._o when_o any_o thing_n be_v offer_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v in_o order_n to_o salvation_n every_o christian_a have_v a_o right_a and_o liberty_n of_o judge_v whether_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v so_o necessary_a or_o not_o v._o we_o do_v not_o allow_v to_o particular_a person_n the_o same_o faculty_n of_o judge_v in_o doubtful_a point_n of_o controversy_n which_o we_o do_v as_o to_o matter_n that_o immediate_o concern_v their_o salvation_n vi_o no_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n or_o authority_n can_v take_v away_o that_o right_n of_o judge_v which_o be_v allow_v they_o by_o the_o apostle_n who_o authority_n be_v infallible_a vii_o this_o right_n of_o judge_v do_v not_o exclude_v the_o church_n due_a authority_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o controversy_n of_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v art._n 20._o of_o our_o church_n but_o all_o that_o we_o now_o plead_v for_o be_v not_o any_o authority_n as_o to_o other_o but_o a_o right_n of_o judge_v as_o to_o themselves_o in_o matter_n that_o concern_v their_o salvation_n viii_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o they_o depend_v upon_o two_o thing_n 1._o the_o clearness_n of_o scripture_n about_o they_o which_o imply_v the_o 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the_o great_a certainty_n iii_o those_o write_n be_v not_o intend_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n then_o be_v but_o for_o future_a age_n and_o thence_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n be_v so_o receive_v and_o esteem_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n iv._o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n write_v the_o same_o doctrine_n they_o teach_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o pillar_n and_o foundation_n of_o faith._n v._o the_o most_o certain_a way_n we_o now_o have_v to_o know_v what_o doctrine_n the_o apostle_n teach_v be_v by_o their_o write_n since_o they_o teach_v and_o write_v the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o we_o be_v certain_a we_o have_v the_o doctrine_n they_o write_v but_o we_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o be_v certain_a what_o doctrine_n they_o teach_v vii_o he_o object_n that_o the_o question_n be_v put_v concern_v the_o new_a testament_n contain_v all_o divine_a 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word_n all_o must_v relate_v to_o that_o 2._o as_o to_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o particular_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v as_o contain_v therein_o and_o so_o the_o question_n be_v put_v about_o the_o universal_a testimony_n to_o assure_v we_o i_o e._n all_o particular_a christian_n that_o the_o new_a testament_n contain_v all_o the_o divine_a revelation_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n my_o answer_n be_v direct_a and_o apposite_a to_o this_o sense_n viz._n that_o the_o universal_a testimony_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n therein_o contain_v be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o make_v we_o certain_a i._n e._n all_o particular_a person_n of_o all_o matter_n necessary_a to_o our_o salvation_n so_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o my_o answer_n lie_v in_o these_o three_o thing_n i._o that_o all_o our_o faith_n be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o thereby_o we_o hold_v all_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o 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if_o there_o be_v oral_a tradition_n for_o it_o how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v condemn_v if_o not_o then_o notwithstanding_o oral_a tradition_n dangerous_a doctrine_n may_v get_v in_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o a_o more_o sublime_a and_o spiritual_a way_n of_o perfection_n than_o be_v to_o be_v attain_v in_o the_o dull_a and_o heavy_a way_n of_o tradition_n from_o father_n to_o son._n iii_o by_o a_o pretence_n to_o a_o more_o secret_a tradition_n and_o thus_o christianity_n be_v at_o first_o corrupt_v by_o such_o as_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mystical_a doctrine_n deliver_v by_o christ_n of_o a_o more_o purify_n nature_n than_o the_o plain_a and_o common_a doctrine_n teach_v to_o all_o people_n by_o the_o apostle_n so_o hegesippus_n in_o eusebius_n affirm_v 22._o that_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v corrupt_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n irenaeus_n so_o that_o tradition_n be_v so_o far_o from_o secure_v the_o church_n from_o error_n that_o it_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o bring_v it_o in_o and_o the_o public_a tradition_n can_v not_o hinder_v this_o come_n in_o of_o error_n because_o the_o secret_a tradition_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v more_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a the_o other_o be_v only_o for_o babe_n and_o this_o for_o grow_v christian_n iv._o by_o difference_n among_o church-guide_n about_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o samosatenian_a arian_n pelagian_a nestorian_a and_o eutychian_a controversy_n neither_o of_o the_o party_n disow_v scripture_n or_o tradition_n and_o those_o who_o be_v just_o condemn_v pretend_v still_o to_o adhere_v to_o both_o and_o if_o such_o flame_n can_v not_o be_v prevent_v so_o much_o near_a the_o apostle_n time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o tradition_n what_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v to_o expect_v it_o so_o long_o after_o v._o by_o too_o great_a a_o veneration_n to_o some_o particular_a teacher_n not_o far_o from_o the_o apostolical_a time_n in_o regard_n to_o their_o learning_n or_o piety_n which_o make_v their_o disciple_n despise_v tradition_n in_o comparison_n of_o their_o notion_n and_o thus_o origen_n opinion_n come_v to_o prevail_v so_o much_o in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o mixture_n of_o platonism_n with_o christianity_n prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o several_a error_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o point_n vi_o by_o compliance_n with_o some_o gentile_a superstition_n in_o hope_n to_o gain_v more_o easy_o upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v be_v long_o accustom_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o tutelar_a deity_n it_o be_v think_v no_o imprudent_a thing_n in_o some_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o main_a doctrine_n of_o paganism_n be_v renounce_v to_o humour_v the_o people_n in_o these_o thing_n so_o they_o be_v accommodate_v to_o christianity_n but_o other_o vehement_o oppose_v this_o method_n as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o true_a primitive_a christianity_n but_o by_o degree_n those_o superstition_n prevail_v and_o the_o original_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n thereby_o corrupt_v vii_o by_o implicit_a faith_n which_o put_v it_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church-guide_n to_o introduce_v what_o doctrine_n they_o think_v fit_a when_o the_o best_a of_o the_o people_n be_v tell_v it_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o they_o to_o examine_v any_o opinion_n which_o be_v propose_v to_o they_o by_o their_o guide_n that_o they_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o understand_v they_o and_o when_o once_o this_o point_n be_v gain_v people_n never_o trouble_v themselves_o about_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n for_o all_o they_o have_v to_o do_v be_v only_o to_o know_v what_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o church_n though_o with_o a_o nonobstante_a to_o a_o divine_a institution_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o trick_n to_o avoid_v it_o if_o then_o error_n may_v come_v into_o the_o church_n all_o these_o way_n what_o a_o vain_a thing_n be_v it_o to_o pretend_v that_o oral_a tradition_n will_v keep_v from_o any_o possibility_n of_o error_n and_o so_o i_o need_v give_v no_o other_o answer_n to_o his_o last_o proposition_n that_o if_o man_n do_v innovate_v in_o faith_n it_o must_v be_v either_o through_o forgetfulness_n or_o malice_n for_o i_o have_v show_v many_o other_o cause_n beside_o these_o especial_o since_o i_o intend_v to_o show_v in_o a_o particular_a discourse_n how_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n we_o charge_v on_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v come_v into_o it_o my_o design_n here_o be_v only_o to_o show_v the_o possibility_n of_o it_o there_o remain_v only_o two_o thing_n which_o deserve_v any_o consideration_n 1._o about_o the_o charge_n of_o pelagianism_n 2._o about_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n proceed_v on_o tradition_n which_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o easy_a dispatch_n i._o as_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o pelagianism_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o that_o he_o require_v any_o rational_a inducement_n to_o faith_n which_o we_o do_v assert_v as_o well_o as_o he_o but_o it_o lay_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n i._o that_o a_o divine_a faith_n be_v to_o be_v resolve_v into_o a_o natural_a infallibility_n for_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o divine_a faith_n must_v have_v infallible_a ground_n and_o when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v they_o we_o find_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v natural_a and_o now_o to_o avoid_v the_o charge_n of_o pelagianism_n this_o divine_a faith_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v mere_a human_a faith_n 24._o and_o so_o human_a faith_n be_v say_v to_o have_v infallible_a ground_n but_o divine_a faith_n must_v shift_v for_o itself_o for_o say_v j._n s._n it_o be_v confess_v and_o ever_o be_v that_o the_o human_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o tradition_n beget_v only_o human_a faith_n as_o its_o immediate_a effect_n but_o by_o bring_v it_o up_o 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the_o rule_n be_v apply_v to_o particular_a doctrine_n he_o say_v the_o certainty_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o the_o point_n for_o which_o the_o conference_n be_v how_o come_v he_o to_o know_v better_a than_o mr._n g._n unless_o he_o direct_v the_o point_n and_o mr._n g._n mistake_v and_o lose_v it_o in_o the_o management_n but_o i_o be_o now_o bind_v to_o manifest_v that_o protestant_n have_v absolute_a certainty_n not_o only_o of_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o rule_n but_o of_o the_o faith_n they_o have_v from_o that_o rule_n or_o else_o to_o own_o that_o i_o can_v it_o seem_v mr._n g's_o good_a nature_n betray_v he_o when_o he_o ask_v question_n about_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o the_o main_a point_n be_v lose_v yet_o methinks_v it_o be_v not_o mere_a good_a nature_n in_o mr._n g._n for_o when_o we_o be_v ask_v about_o the_o ground_n and_o certainty_n of_o our_o faith_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a we_o shall_v answer_v more_o pertinent_o than_o to_o assign_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o we_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o scripture_n by_o which_o we_o judge_v what_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v and_o what_o not_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o ask_v we_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o faith_n we_o must_v answer_v it_o be_v whatever_o god_n have_v reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v our_o rule_n if_o they_o ask_v we_o how_o we_o come_v to_o know_v these_o book_n to_o be_v write_v by_o such_o person_n we_o say_v it_o be_v by_o the_o universal_a tradition_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n if_o they_o ask_v we_o why_o we_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o those_o book_n than_o our_o answer_n be_v from_o the_o divine_a testimony_n which_o make_v we_o certain_a that_o it_o come_v from_o god._n and_o thus_o we_o answer_v both_o to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o material_a and_o formal_a object_n of_o faith_n and_o if_o we_o be_v absolute_o certain_a of_o these_o we_o must_v be_v so_o of_o our_o faith._n if_o we_o ask_v a_o jew_n about_o the_o certainty_n of_o his_o faith_n he_o say_v he_o be_v certain_a of_o it_o because_o all_o his_o faith_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v they_o be_v write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n if_o we_o ask_v a_o mahometan_a of_o his_o faith_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o his_o faith_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o alcoran_n and_o by_o prove_v that_o he_o prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o if_o that_o be_v disprove_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o be_v overthrow_v those_o who_o resolve_v their_o faith_n into_o a_o write_a rule_n must_v go_v thither_o when_o question_n be_v ask_v they_o about_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o faith._n for_o if_o i_o believe_v every_o thing_n in_o it_o and_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v in_o it_o there_o lie_v my_o faith_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o my_o rule_n but_o i_o must_v show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o protestant_n as_o it_o be_v 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a_o firm_a and_o establish_a faith_n in_o he_o and_o of_o these_o point_n of_o faith_n the_o church_n have_v give_v a_o summary_n in_o the_o creed_n which_o be_v propose_v to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a and_o not_o only_a st._n augustin_n but_o aquinas_n say_v these_o be_v take_v out_o of_o scripture_n 1._o and_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o to_o we_o do_v depend_v not_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n propose_v they_o but_o the_o evidence_n of_o scripture_n for_o they_o which_o be_v very_o much_o confirm_v to_o we_o by_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o all_o age_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n i._n e._n as_o to_o the_o main_a article_n for_o that_o there_o
credibility_n afford_v such_o evidence_n because_o that_o necessitate_v assent_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o resolve_v faith_n not_o into_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o present_a but_o of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n i_o need_v produce_v no_o more_o to_o show_v what_o a_o stranger_n mr._n s._n be_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o own_o church_n or_o else_o what_o a_o obstinate_a opposer_n he_o be_v of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v what_o ground_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o chief_a divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o how_o very_o different_a they_o be_v from_o those_o of_o the_o catholic_n letter_n to_o sum_v up_o brief_o therefore_o the_o state_n of_o this_o controversy_n about_o the_o certainty_n of_o our_o faith_n i._o i_o assert_v that_o we_o be_v absolute_o certain_a of_o the_o formal_a object_n of_o our_o faith_n viz._n that_o whatever_o god_n reveal_v be_v true_a and_o to_o be_v profess_v by_o we_o 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the_o point_n in_o difference_n between_o we_o and_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o do_v not_o make_v the_o negative_n any_o point_n of_o our_o faith_n any_o further_a than_o as_o the_o scripture_n be_v our_o rule_n and_o we_o can_v be_v bind_v consequent_o to_o receive_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o or_o deduce_v from_o it_o but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n require_v we_o to_o receive_v they_o as_o point_n of_o faith_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o they_o as_o such_o have_v thus_o endeavour_v to_o set_v this_o controversy_n about_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n in_o its_o true_a light_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o consider_v what_o mr._n s._n do_v object_n against_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v conceal_v nothing_o that_o look_v like_o a_o argument_n his_o raillery_n i_o despise_v and_o his_o impertinency_n i_o shall_v pass_v over_o i._o that_o which_o look_v most_o like_a a_o argument_n be_v what_o he_o have_v set_v out_o by_o way_n of_o proposition_n in_o his_o first_o letter_n 1._o god_n have_v leave_v we_o some_o way_n to_o know_v what_o sure_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n teach_v 2._o therefore_o this_o way_n must_v be_v such_o that_o they_o who_o take_v it_o shall_v arrive_v by_o it_o at_o the_o end_v it_o be_v intend_v for_o i._n e._n know_v sure_o what_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n teach_v 3._o scripture_n letter_n interpretable_a by_o private_a judgement_n be_v not_o that_o way_n for_o we_o experience_v presbyterian_o and_o socinian_o for_o example_n both_o take_v that_o way_n yet_o differ_v in_o such_o high_a fundamental_o as_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o godhead_n of_o christ._n 4._o therefore_o scripture_n letter_n interpretable_a by_o private_a judgement_n be_v not_o the_o way_n leave_v by_o god_n to_o know_v sure_o what_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n teach_v or_o sure_o to_o arrive_v at_o right_a faith._n 5._o therefore_o they_o who_o take_v only_o that_o way_n can_v by_v it_o arrive_v sure_o at_o right_a faith_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o arrive_v at_o the_o end_n without_o the_o mean_n or_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o it_o upon_o set_v down_o this_o mr._n saint_n be_v sensible_a he_o have_v play_v his_o best_a card_n can_v help_v a_o little_a express_v the_o satisfaction_n he_o have_v in_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o game_n i_o do_v not_o say_v he_o expect_v any_o answer_n to_o this_o discourse_n as_o short_a as_o it_o be_v and_o as_o plain_a and_o as_o near_o as_o it_o touch_v your_o copyhold_n alas_o for_o i_o that_o be_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o gamester_n but_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o disappoint_v he_o and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o clear_a and_o full_a answer_n to_o this_o show_n of_o reason_v and_o that_o shall_v be_v by_o make_v it_o appear_v i._o that_o it_o proceed_v upon_o false_a supposition_n ii_o that_o it_o destroy_v any_o rule_n of_o faith_n even_o his_o own_o admire_a oral_n and_o practical_a tradition_n i._o that_o it_o proceed_v upon_o false_a supposition_n as._n 1._o that_o no_o certainty_n can_v be_v attain_v where_o there_o be_v no_o infallibility_n for_o if_o man_n may_v arrive_v at_o certainty_n where_o there_o be_v a_o general_a possibility_n of_o deception_n all_o this_o seem_a demonstration_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n all_o mankind_n be_v agree_v in_o who_o allow_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o certainty_n and_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v which_o mr._n s._n little_a think_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o seepticism_n viz._n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n unless_o man_n can_v find_v out_o such_o a_o infallible_a mark_n of_o truth_n which_o can_v not_o agree_v to_o what_o be_v false_a as_o he_o may_v have_v learn_v in_o cicero_n lucullus_n without_o send_v he_o to_o pyrrho_n scholar_n and_o till_o zeno_n and_o his_o disciple_n pretend_v to_o find_v out_o this_o scepticism_n gain_v little_a ground_n but_o when_o they_o yield_v to_o that_o principle_n that_o no_o certainty_n be_v to_o be_v have_v without_o it_o than_o a_o mighty_a advantage_n be_v give_v they_o which_o they_o improve_a according_o but_o the_o more_o judicious_a philosopher_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o stoic_n infallible_a mark_n and_o to_o proceed_v upon_o such_o evidence_n of_o perception_n and_o sense_n and_o ratiocination_n as_o may_v in_o thing_n not_o self-evident_a form_n a_o assent_n which_o exclude_v all_o reasonable_a doubt_n of_o the_o contrary_n but_o still_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o infallibility_n be_v the_o most_o deceive_v as_o epicurus_n think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n in_o sense_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v infallible_a and_o from_o hence_o he_o run_v into_o that_o gross_a absurdity_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v real_o no_o big_a than_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o our_o sense_n for_o he_o go_v just_a upon_o mr._n s._n his_o principle_n if_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o deception_n there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a certainty_n and_o to_o make_v good_a this_o hypothesis_n the_o sun_n must_v be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o bonfire_n but_o the_o wise_a philosopher_n take_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o reason_n which_o though_o not_o infallible_a may_v give_v such_o evidence_n as_o afford_v certainty_n where_o it_o fall_v short_a of_o demonstration_n as_o in_o physical_a and_o moral_a thing_n i_o grant_v that_o some_o of_o those_o who_o talk_v most_o and_o best_a of_o demonstration_n fall_v wonderful_o short_a of_o it_o when_o they_o come_v to_o apply_v notion_n to_o thing_n and_o the_o demonstration_n they_o make_v be_v to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n in_o the_o promote_a of_o knowledge_n as_o that_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n etc._n etc._n but_o their_o physical_a speculation_n be_v very_o far_o from_o it_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o a_o certainty_n be_v attainable_a as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o in_o moral_n they_o know_v and_o confess_v there_o can_v be_v no_o demonstration_n in_o they_o yet_o they_o profess_v a_o true_a certainty_n they_o have_v as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o happiness_n and_o the_o real_a difference_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n they_o own_v some_o moral_a principle_n to_o be_v absolute_o certain_a as_o that_o good_a be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o evil_a to_o be_v avoid_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o particular_a case_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o best_a reason_n they_o have_v to_o prove_v some_o thing_n good_a and_o other_o evil._n and_o although_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v with_o equal_a certainty_n in_o all_o virtue_n and_o vice_n yet_o in_o some_o they_o have_v clear_a evidence_n and_o in_o other_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o themselves_o and_o other_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n
be_v a_o great_a variety_n as_o to_o other_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o who_o will_v compare_v the_o ancient_a creed_n as_o i_o have_v late_o show_v and_o these_o main_a article_n be_v those_o which_o aquinas_n call_v the_o prima_fw-la credibilia_fw-la which_o be_v therefore_o reveal_v because_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o that_o hope_v for_o salvation_n by_o jesus_n christ._n ii_o there_o be_v other_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v only_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v because_o they_o be_v so_o clear_o reveal_v as_o that_o cajaphas_n be_v high_a priest_n when_o christ_n suffer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o malefactor_n who_o suffer_v with_o he_o that_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n sepulchre_n no_o man_n who_o believe_v the_o scripture_n can_v doubt_v of_o these_o thing_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o make_v these_o point_n of_o faith_n in_o themselves_o necessary_a because_o they_o have_v no_o immediate_a reference_n to_o salvation_n which_o may_v have_v be_v as_o effectual_o carry_v on_o if_o there_o have_v be_v another_o high_a priest_n or_o christ_n have_v lie_v in_o another_o sepulchre_n but_o in_o these_o point_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a certainty_n from_o the_o unquestionable_a evidence_n of_o their_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n iii_o there_o be_v doctrinal_a point_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n about_o which_o some_o may_v attain_v to_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o certainty_n than_o other_o and_o the_o same_o measure_n be_v not_o require_v of_o all_o because_o man_n capacity_n be_v not_o equal_a if_o they_o do_v use_v equal_a diligence_n and_o all_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o diligence_n that_o some_o be_v as_o to_o the_o point_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n god_n be_v not_o want_v by_o his_o grace_n to_o make_v they_o know_v to_o man_n of_o honest_a and_o sincere_a mind_n and_o this_o be_v no_o peculiar_a doctrine_n of_o i_o as_o j._n s._n will_v insinuate_v but_o it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o their_o most_o learned_a and_o judicious_a school-divines_a as_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o donum_fw-la intellectus_fw-la 2._o and_o the_o lumen_fw-la fidei_fw-la which_o secure_a man_n from_o error_n in_o what_o concern_v their_o salvation_n if_o he_o have_v therefore_o such_o a_o inveterate_a spleen_n against_o this_o doctrine_n let_v he_o attaque_fw-la the_o great_a divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v in_o term_n assert_v the_o same_o which_o i_o have_v do_v and_o i_o will_v fain_o see_v j._n s._n demonstrate_v against_o aquinas_n and_o all_o his_o follower_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o security_n from_o error_n in_o point_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n where_o ever_o god_n bestow_v true_a grace_n as_o to_o point_n not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n i_o do_v not_o affirm_v there_o be_v any_o such_o ground_n of_o absolute_a certainty_n as_o to_o particular_a person_n who_o be_v only_o concern_v as_o to_o their_o own_o salvation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o four_o question_n the_o universal_a testimony_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n concern_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v therein_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o make_v we_o certain_a of_o all_o matter_n necessary_a to_o our_o salvation_n but_o of_o this_o more_o afterward_o it_o be_v sufficient_a here_o to_o observe_v that_o even_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o require_v to_o they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a to_o require_v the_o absolute_a certainty_n of_o faith_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o deny_v to_o be_v point_n of_o faith._n it_o be_v as_o if_o we_o shall_v ask_v they_o what_o absolute_a certainty_n of_o faith_n they_o have_v as_o to_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n and_o assumption_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n or_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n they_o will_v tell_v we_o these_o be_v no_o point_n of_o faith_n with_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o ask_v after_o the_o absolute_a certainty_n of_o faith_n where_o there_o be_v no_o faith_n pretend_v the_o same_o we_o say_v in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o be_v very_o absurd_a to_o demand_v of_o we_o the_o absolute_a certainty_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o we_o never_o pretend_v to_o a_o certainty_n of_o faith_n but_o of_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o scripture_n as_o if_o man_n impose_v false_a and_o absurd_a doctrine_n upon_o we_o as_o transubstantiation_n etc._n etc._n we_o insist_v upon_o the_o common_a right_n of_o mankind_n not_o to_o be_v require_v to_o believe_v contradiction_n and_o the_o right_n of_o christian_n not_o to_o believe_v what_o have_v neither_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n nor_o tradition_n for_o it_o and_o these_o be_v the_o ground_n on_o which_o we_o reject_v the_o additional_a creed_n of_o pius_n the_o four_o we_o make_v they_o no_o point_n of_o faith_n at_o all_o and_o if_o other_o do_v make_v they_o so_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v because_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a to_o we_o they_o be_v not_o so_o as_o we_o can_v be_v of_o negative_n and_o far_o than_o this_o we_o go_v not_o in_o such_o point_n and_o if_o this_o be_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o protestant_a faith_n he_o have_v my_o answer_n iv._o the_o general_a reason_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n in_o particular_a person_n be_v not_o from_o conclusive_a evidence_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o faith_n but_o from_o some_o high_a cause_n and_o this_o mr._n s._n ought_v to_o know_v have_v be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o school_n ever_o since_o divinity_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o they_o i_o except_o only_o one_o franciscus_n de_fw-fr marchia_n who_o require_v conclusive_a evidence_n to_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n but_o he_o be_v dispute_v against_o by_o gregorius_n ariminensis_n 1._o and_o he_o say_v his_o doctrine_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n and_o gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n 4._o speak_v of_o he_o with_o great_a contempt_n for_o hold_v so_o absurd_a a_o doctrine_n the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o ancient_a schoolman_n to_o be_v above_o opinion_n and_o below_o science_n by_o which_o they_o understand_v the_o intrinsic_n ground_n on_o which_o truth_n be_v build_v which_o mr._n s._n make_v necessary_a to_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la say_v 373._o that_o the_o high_a certainty_n of_o faith_n be_v owe_v to_o a_o pious_a and_o pure_a disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o a_o immediate_a divine_a influence_n petrus_n pictaviensis_n 21._o that_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o evidence_n but_o adherence_n guliel_n parisiensis_fw-la prove_v conclusive_a evidence_n repugnant_a to_o faith_n 1._o in_o a_o long_a discourse_n gul._n antissiodorensis_n 2._o think_v rational_a evidence_n good_a to_o support_v and_o defend_v the_o faith_n and_o to_o prepare_v man_n for_o it_o but_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o speculation_n but_o in_o a_o adherence_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o prime_a verity_n alex._n alensis_n say_v likewise_o 2._o its_o certainty_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o speculation_n but_o in_o inward_a affection_n and_o adherence_n there_o be_v he_o say_v a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o acquisite_a faith_n which_o rely_v on_o reason_n and_o testimony_n but_o this_o he_o say_v be_v mere_o natural_a and_o preparatory_a to_o divine_a faith._n bonaventure_n say_v 4._o the_o certainty_n of_o adherence_n be_v beyond_o that_o of_o speculation_n because_o a_o martyr_n may_v have_v doubt_n and_o yet_o die_v for_o his_o faith._n thomas_n aquinas_n think_v those_o that_o go_v about_o to_o bring_v demonstration_n for_o faith_n c·_n expose_v it_o to_o the_o scorn_n and_o reproach_n of_o infidel_n and_o he_o resolve_v the_o inward_a certainty_n of_o faith_n into_o divine_a illumination_n when_o the_o objection_n be_v put_v that_o matter_n of_o faith_n can_v not_o be_v resolve_v into_o first_o principle_n which_o mr._n s._n have_v so_o long_o and_o so_o vain_o pretend_v to_o henricus_fw-la gandavensis_n say_v there_o be_v a_o certainty_n of_o adherence_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o faith_n 5._o and_o that_o the_o evidence_n of_o credibility_n fall_v much_o short_a of_o that_o of_o science_n and_o he_o make_v scripture_n the_o rule_n whereby_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o present_a church_n and_o of_o all_o age_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n scotus_n distinguish_v between_o acquisite_a and_o human_a faith_n and_o divine_a or_o infuse_v faith_n 15._o but_o he_o deny_v any_o infallibility_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o former_a 9_o durandus_fw-la deny_v faith_n to_o be_v consistent_a with_o conclusive_a evidence_n and_o that_o the_o motive_n of_o