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doctrine_n apostle_n bishop_n succession_n 2,208 5 10.0388 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62255 Rome's conviction, or, A vindication of the original institution of Christianity in opposition to the many usurpations of the Church of Rome, and their frequent violation of divine right : cleerly evinced by arguments drawn from their own principles, and undeniable matter of fact / by John Savage ... Savage, J. (John), 1645-1721. 1683 (1683) Wing S769; ESTC R34022 148,491 472

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power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n then_o confer_v upon_o the_o ordain_v and_o nothing_o else_o and_o the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o chief_a action_n of_o a_o priest_n because_o it_o empower_v he_o to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o none_o but_o a_o priest_n can_v do_v 36._o albert._n mag._n l._n 6._o theolog._n veritatis_fw-la c._n 36._o actus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la say_v albertus_n magnus_n est_fw-la consecrare_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o est_fw-la actus_fw-la principalis_fw-la alius_fw-la est_fw-la consequens_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ligare_fw-la &_o solvere_fw-la the_o act_n of_o priest_n be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a act._n the_o other_o be_v consequent_a which_o be_v to_o retain_v and_o absolve_v which_o they_o all_o grant_v therefore_o they_o must_v acknowledge_v priesthood_n to_o be_v hereby_o confer_v for_o to_o what_o other_o sense_n can_v they_o draw_v those_o word_n take_v receive_v accept_v the_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o the_o ordain_v come_v with_o a_o full_a intention_n to_o receive_v the_o power_n whence_o there_o can_v be_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o any_o other_o design_n then_o intend_v this_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o the_o essential_o of_o priesthood_n sect_n viii_o a_o illation_n draw_v from_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n solve_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n seem_v to_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o order_n and_o ordination_n 3._o trid._n sess_n 23._o can._n 3._o but_o confound_v they_o together_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la ordinem_fw-la sive_fw-la sacram_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la verè_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la à_fw-la christo_fw-la domino_fw-la institutum_fw-la etc._n etc._n anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o order_n or_o holy_a ordination_n be_v not_o true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n institute_v by_o christ_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v but_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a difference_n between_o order_n and_o ordination_n the_o one_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o sacrament_n the_o other_o not_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v a_o spiritual_a power_n whereby_o the_o ordain_v be_v enable_v and_o commissioned_n to_o exercise_v all_o priestly_a function_n with_o authority_n the_o ordination_n consist_v in_o the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n regular_o and_o apt_o apply_v by_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o ordainer_n to_o he_o that_o be_v ordain_v and_o from_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n so_o apply_v result_v in_o the_o ordain_v that_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n the_o character_n be_v thereby_o imprint_v and_o the_o grace_n accommodate_v to_o the_o priestly_a ministry_n be_v also_o confer_v so_o that_o order_n with_o its_o concomitant_n be_v the_o effect_n but_o ordination_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v permanent_a in_o the_o ordain_v for_o term_v of_o life_n this_o be_v transient_a and_o pass_v away_o for_o it_o last_v no_o long_a than_o while_o that_o power_n be_v in_o confer_v that_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n intend_v by_o christ_n this_o be_v the_o mean_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o attain_v that_o end_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o patent_n or_o commission_n which_o the_o priest_n act_v by_o this_o the_o cause_n either_o efficient_a or_o moral_a which_o procure_v it_o wherefore_o these_o be_v so_o different_a from_o each_o other_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n can_v not_o intend_v to_o have_v they_o both_o sacrament_n but_o that_o alone_a if_o any_o must_v be_v a_o sacrament_n which_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n to_o the_o ordain_v and_o also_o imprint_n the_o character_n etc._n etc._n all_o this_o be_v perform_v by_o ordination_n not_o by_o order_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o itself_o order_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n the_o character_n and_o sacramental_a grace_n be_v not_o produce_v by_o the_o order_n but_o by_o the_o ordination_n so_o that_o if_o any_o be_v a_o sacrament_n it_o must_v be_v this_o which_o be_v premise_v as_o evident_a in_o itself_o a_o ten_o objection_n by_o way_n of_o deduction_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n for_o if_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v invalid_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n draw_v with_o it_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ordination_n who_o receive_v her_o order_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o can_v make_v out_o her_o succession_n of_o bishop_n from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n without_o pass_v through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n who_o must_v integrate_a the_o link_n of_o continuation_n wherefore_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o true_a bishop_n it_o inevitable_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n must_v lie_v under_o the_o same_o censure_n for_o one_o that_o have_v no_o power_n of_o order_n can_v never_o confer_v that_o power_n upon_o another_o because_o none_o can_v give_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o otherwise_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o mere_o man_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v confer_v order_n which_o no_o man_n will_v grant_v my_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n be_v ground_v in_o a_o principle_n receive_v by_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o namely_o that_o where_o the_o true_a essential_o be_v regular_o and_o orderly_o apply_v though_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o ordainer_n for_o want_v of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n yet_o if_o he_o ordain_v cum_fw-la titulo_fw-la colorato_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la the_o ordination_n be_v valid_a four_o thing_n therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n confer_v by_o such_o a_o bishop_n first_o that_o none_o of_o the_o essential_o be_v want_v second_o that_o nothing_o be_v add_v in_o the_o ordination_n repugnant_a to_o the_o essential_o or_o destructive_a of_o their_o operation_n three_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o ordainer_n titulus_fw-la coloratus_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la side_n that_o be_v a_o general_a presumption_n that_o he_o be_v a_o true_a bishop_n and_o that_o he_o ordain_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n know_v nothing_o amiss_o four_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a intention_n of_o confer_v the_o order_n where_o these_o requisite_n do_v concur_v the_o ordination_n be_v certain_o valid_a the_o first_o proof_n hereof_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o provident_a care_n that_o christ_n ever_o have_v of_o his_o church_n for_o when_o all_o the_o essential_o and_o necessary_a condition_n be_v apply_v and_o no_o moral_a defect_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o ordainer_n nor_o the_o ordain_v and_o no_o humane_a prudence_n can_v ever_o detect_v that_o secret_a defect_n in_o the_o ordainer_n it_o will_v be_v too_o severe_a that_o the_o original_a instituter_n of_o ordination_n shall_v refuse_v to_o the_o ordain_v the_o power_n of_o order_n nay_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o christ_n know_v full_a well_o the_o fragility_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o consider_v his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o church_n will_v not_o oblige_v our_o imbecility_n to_o moral_a impossibility_n or_o if_o we_o fail_v by_o our_o natural_a weakness_n without_o either_o sin_n or_o voluntary_a error_n will_v permit_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o church_n which_o will_v certain_o ensue_v if_o such_o ordination_n be_v not_o valid_a for_o i_o suppose_v the_o ordainer_n and_o ordain_v to_o proceed_v with_o a_o candid_a sincere_a and_o good_a conscience_n and_o that_o moral_o speak_v have_v not_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o default_n or_o want_v of_o power_n in_o the_o ordainer_n nay_o he_o himself_o neither_o know_v nor_o surmise_v any_o desiciency_n in_o his_o order_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v the_o ordination_n be_v void_a and_o null_n who_o can_v we_o impute_v it_o to_o certain_o to_o none_o but_o those_o who_o by_o their_o superinduction_n pretend_v to_o correct_v christ_n institution_n and_o thereby_o render_v all_o defective_a but_o must_v this_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o involve_v all_o posterity_n into_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o same_o crime_n who_o be_v no_o way_n consent_v to_o it_o nay_o who_o in_o due_a time_n reform_v such_o abuse_n and_o whole_o disclaim_v from_o they_o no_o certain_o our_o great_a redeemer_n be_v more_o equitable_a and_o know_v who_o reject_v his_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n and_o who_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v they_o but_o now_o since_o pride_n ambition_n or_o a_o vain_a pretence_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n against_o divine_a right_n or_o what_o motive_n else_o i_o know_v not_o induce_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o evacuate_v christ_n institution_n and_o in_o their_o
as_o belong_v to_o it_o to_o produce_v its_o effect_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o power_n of_o order_n be_v no_o physical_a but_o a_o moral_a effect_n and_o in_o all_o ordination_n it_o be_v give_v by_o christ_n alone_o ad_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la ordinationis_fw-la by_o a_o determination_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o ordination_n by_o virtue_n of_o divine_a institution_n for_o it_o be_v christ_n alone_o that_o empower_n the_o ordain_v valid_o to_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o his_o order_n which_o be_v but_o a_o moral_a power_n who_o immediate_a cause_n be_v not_o the_o ordainer_n but_o only_o christ_n thereunto_o determine_v by_o the_o ordination_n which_o do_v very_o much_o facilitate_v and_o confirm_v the_o foresay_a doctrine_n a_o three_o proof_n be_v draw_v from_o a_o acknowledge_a principle_n of_o those_o of_o rome_n who_o after_o a_o vacancy_n when_o a_o new_a pope_n be_v choose_v the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o conclave_n only_o concur_v to_o make_v the_o election_n canonical_a which_o be_v do_v all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v can_v communicate_v to_o the_o new_a elect_a pope_n that_o universal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o church_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o because_o they_o have_v no_o such_o jurisdiction_n in_o themselves_o every_o bishop_n and_o cardinal_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n and_o one_o bishop_n can_v extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o diocese_n from_o whence_o then_o do_v the_o pope_n receive_v his_o pretend_a universal_a jurisdiction_n here_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v christ_n himself_o for_o the_o obtain_v this_o jurisdiction_n for_o their_o new_a pope_n which_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o canonical_a election_n can_v effect_v for_o this_o election_n be_v only_o a_o condition_n not_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o a_o illimited_a jurisdiction_n so_o that_o christ_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o pretend_a papal_a jurisdiction_n why_o then_o in_o like_a case_n when_o the_o ordination_n be_v complete_v in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la and_o no_o error_n commit_v in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la why_o i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o christ_n in_o like_a manner_n confer_v to_o the_o ordain_v the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o order_n for_o though_o the_o ordination_n be_v never_o so_o canonical_a and_o complete_a yet_o still_o it_o be_v christ_n alone_a that_o grant_v the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o it_o be_v he_o alone_o that_o give_v jurisdiction_n to_o every_o bishop_n in_o his_o ordination_n and_o even_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n come_v not_o from_o the_o pope_n but_o from_o christ_n and_o therefore_o jurisdictio_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la divini_fw-la episcopal_a jurisdiction_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n because_o it_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o christ._n so_o that_o in_o any_o ordination_n when_o no_o essential_a nor_o necessary_a condition_n be_v want_v though_o the_o ordainer_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o order_n yet_o be_v universal_o repute_v a_o true_a bishop_n and_o this_o defect_n be_v secret_a that_o moral_o speak_v no_o human_a industry_n can_v discover_v it_o and_o all_o concencern_v in_o the_o ordination_n do_v proceed_v sincere_o and_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n what_o true_a christian_a can_v frame_v so_o hard_a a_o judgement_n of_o our_o great_a redeemer_n as_o to_o deny_v to_o the_o ordain_v the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o thereby_o permit_v so_o great_a a_o breach_n in_o his_o church_n which_o have_v a_o immediate_a tendency_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n thereof_o when_o it_o may_v be_v so_o easy_o remedy_v and_o when_o neither_o the_o ordainer_n nor_o the_o ordain_v can_v in_o the_o least_o have_v any_o imputation_n of_o blame_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o succession_n mention_v in_o the_o objection_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o succession_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o mathematical_a but_o a_o moral_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o ordination_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o dogmatical_a point_n and_o principle_n of_o faith_n contain_v under_o the_o reformation_n for_o though_o the_o latin_a church_n which_o be_v but_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o for_o many_o year_n swerve_v from_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n yet_o this_o can_v impose_v no_o necessity_n upon_o the_o successor_n of_o this_o branch_n ever_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n for_o when_o the_o erroneous_a principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v sufficient_o detect_v they_o may_v yea_o they_o ought_v to_o reform_v such_o abuse_n and_o to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o original_a doctrine_n and_o practise_v of_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o so_o to_o redintegrate_a their_o faith_n and_o for_o the_o future_a to_o regulate_v their_o faith_n and_o practice_n by_o that_o never_o err_a rule_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o shall_v then_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n object_n against_o they_o that_o they_o can_v prove_v their_o succession_n from_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n which_o in_o plain_a term_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o they_o have_v not_o persist_v in_o the_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o have_v embrace_v a_o new_a doctrine_n new_a indeed_o to_o they_o but_o exact_o conformable_a to_o the_o old_a doctrine_n which_o christ_n leave_v to_o his_o church_n and_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n long_o since_o desert_v and_o so_o interrupt_v the_o continuation_n of_o profess_v the_o true_a and_o orthodox_n principle_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o by_o our_o reformation_n do_v reassume_v and_o choose_v rather_o to_o follow_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n then_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o false_a and_o erroneous_a principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o this_o be_v a_o crime_n than_o we_o be_v guilty_a must_v we_o lie_v under_o the_o imputation_n of_o blame_v because_o we_o will_v not_o run_v headlong_o to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o damnation_n by_o adhere_v to_o the_o erroneous_a doctrine_n of_o rome_n must_v that_o one_o word_n of_o succession_n startle_v we_o and_o be_v inductive_a to_o persuade_v we_o to_o leave_v heaven_n and_o go_v with_o they_o to_o hell_n for_o company_n be_v sake_n they_o have_v make_v a_o long_a continue_a breach_n in_o the_o church_n themselves_o and_o interrupt_v their_o own_o succession_n and_o must_v they_o blame_v we_o for_o return_v to_o the_o truth_n because_o we_o will_v not_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o error_n so_o then_o our_o succession_n in_o dogmatical_a point_n in_o practice_n and_o ordination_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o after_o a_o breach_n make_v by_o the_o latin_a church_n we_o have_v clear_o detect_v the_o error_n have_v reunite_v ourselves_o again_o to_o the_o ancient_n and_o true_a professor_n of_o christianity_n and_o detest_v the_o opposite_a and_o erroneous_a doctrine_n of_o those_o that_o have_v apostate_v from_o the_o true_a church_n the_o last_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o objection_n that_o pursuant_n to_o this_o doctrine_n a_o mere_a secular_a layman_n may_v confer_v order_n be_v easy_o solve_v because_o this_o no_o way_n follow_v for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v neither_o ordain_v with_o a_o colourable_a title_n nor_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n which_o be_v both_o necessary_a for_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n he_o want_v the_o first_o because_o he_o never_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o he_o himself_o know_v certain_o that_o he_o never_o be_v in_o order_n nor_o ever_o attempt_v to_o receive_v they_o so_o that_o in_o presume_v to_o ordain_v he_o commit_v a_o heinous_a sacrilege_n by_o a_o gross_a contempt_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o candid_a sincere_a and_o conscientious_a proceed_n so_o that_o he_o want_v the_o second_o also_o and_o beside_o in_o so_o do_v he_o can_v never_o have_v a_o right_a intention_n to_o confer_v order_n because_o he_o be_v conscious_a that_o he_o can_v have_v several_a requisite_n without_o which_o he_o can_v ordain_v i_o only_o add_v this_o general_n rule_n that_o according_a to_o the_o present_a constitution_n and_o institution_n of_o christ_n practise_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o confer_v priesthood_n valid_o except_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v apply_v as_o the_o essential_a matter_n and_o accompany_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o bishop_n signify_v priesthood_n to_o be_v thereby_o confer_v as_o the_o essential_a form_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n religious_o observe_v in_o their_o ordination_n for_o while_o the_o bishop_n with_o other_o
persist_v in_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o follow_a disputation_n of_o this_o treatise_n ergo_fw-la the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o infallible_a for_o that_o church_n that_o actual_o do_v err_v have_v a_o power_n to_o err_v because_o bene_fw-la valet_fw-la ab_fw-la actu_fw-la ad_fw-la potentiam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o church_n which_o have_v power_n or_o capacity_n to_o err_v be_v not_o infallible_a for_o infallibility_n exclude_v a_o power_n of_o fail_v there_o yet_o remain_v to_o solve_v such_o objection_n as_o may_v be_v propose_v against_o our_o assertion_n contain_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o section_n sect_n iv_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n propose_v against_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n infallibility_n the_o first_o objection_n none_o can_v question_v but_o that_o such_o promise_n as_o our_o redeemer_n have_v true_o make_v to_o his_o church_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v but_o we_o have_v a_o moral_a certainty_n 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of_o vigilius_n who_o approve_v and_o condemn_v the_o same_o doctrine_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n must_v these_o also_o be_v link_n of_o continuation_n in_o the_o succession_n sure_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a consider_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n when_o there_o occur_v a_o vacancy_n there_o will_v not_o be_v want_v those_o in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n who_o have_v ambition_n enough_o to_o aspire_v to_o such_o a_o dignity_n whereto_o be_v annex_v a_o temporal_a principality_n a_o triple_a crown_n with_o many_o splendid_a title_n which_o make_v the_o succession_n sure_a but_o how_o few_o be_v there_o in_o the_o consistory_n who_o be_v sway_v by_o piety_n and_o religion_n to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n only_o for_o such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v due_o qualify_v for_o so_o high_a a_o prelacy_n but_o when_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o conclave_n what_o a_o bundle_n of_o ambition_n be_v there_o shut_v up_o together_o how_o many_o be_v there_o that_o take_v their_o 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pastor_n nay_o how_o remote_a be_v all_o
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the_o decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n in_o order_n to_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n a_o threefold_a precept_n be_v here_o to_o be_v distinguish_v there_o be_v a_o positive_a a_o negative_a and_o a_o mix_v precept_n the_o first_o be_v a_o command_n of_o practice_n for_o some_o positive_a action_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o a_o positive_a precept_n as_o by_o the_o five_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o render_v that_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o our_o parent_n which_o we_o can_v fulfil_v mere_o by_o abstain_v from_o action_n of_o disrespect_n and_o contempt_n but_o by_o positive_a action_n of_o honour_n and_o duty_n though_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n incumbent_a upon_o we_o to_o be_v always_o in_o exercise_n of_o these_o action_n but_o only_o when_o occasion_n require_v a_o negative_a precept_n command_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o do_v some_o positive_a thing_n which_o be_v prohibit_v and_o 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acknowledge_v god_n and_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o thing_n else_o for_o god_n and_o in_o this_o be_v ground_v that_o division_n of_o sin_n into_o sin_n of_o omission_n and_o commission_n this_o be_v suppose_v the_o first_o assertion_n be_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n never_o to_o administer_v the_o communion_n to_o the_o laity_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v manifest_o against_o christ_n precept_n for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n amen_o amen_n i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o john_n 6._o v._o 53._o where_o those_o word_n amen_o amen_n express_v the_o great_a asseveration_n that_o our_o great_a redeemer_n ever_o use_v and_o this_o add_v more_o force_n and_o energy_n to_o the_o subsequent_a precept_n the_o word_n cite_v contain_v a_o severe_a commination_n of_o deprive_v we_o of_o eternal_a salvation_n except_o we_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n which_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o opponent_n include_v a_o precept_n though_o they_o deny_v that_o it_o extend_v to_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o fall_v immediate_o under_o this_o precept_n none_o but_o a_o creature_n endue_v with_o liberty_n and_o reason_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o precept_n for_o i●_n it_o be_v positive_a it_o enjoin_v the_o exercise_n of_o some_o free_a action_n regulate_v by_o reason_n since_o necessary_n can_v fall_v under_o any_o precept_n if_o it_o be_v negative_a it_o command_v the_o avoid_n of_o some_o positive_a action_n which_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o freewill_n to_o exercise_v or_o not_o to_o exercise_v we_o have_v here_o a_o positive_a precept_n which_o enjoin_v all_o christian_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n which_o affect_v immediate_o the_o free_a action_n of_o man_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o in_o obliquo_fw-la it_o determine_v the_o matter_n about_o which_o these_o free_a action_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v namely_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man._n this_o matter_n be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o laity_n to_o procure_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o be_v to_o be_v tender_v to_o they_o by_o the_o priest_n which_o do_v than_o it_o be_v in_o their_o free_a election_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v or_o not_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v wherefore_o these_o action_n be_v that_o exercise_n which_o the_o precept_n immediate_o oblige_v they_o to_o neither_o be_v it_o leave_v to_o their_o choice_n how_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v this_o matter_n for_o as_o the_o legislator_n determine_v the_o matter_n so_o likewise_o do_v he_o determine_v the_o manner_n of_o receive_v it_o he_o do_v not_o say_v indesinite_o or_o indeterminate_o except_o you_o take_v or_o receive_v this_o matter_n but_o explicit_o plain_o and_o distinct_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o this_o precept_n they_o be_v tie_v up_o and_o determine_v to_o the_o very_a particular_a manner_n of_o do_v it_o neither_o do_v the_o lawgiver_n say_v except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n or_o drink_v the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n but_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o copulative_a not_o a_o disjunctive_a so_o that_o he_o who_o eat_v the_o flesh_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n only_o though_o he_o fulfil_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o precept_n yet_o he_o complye_v not_o with_o the_o second_o part_n for_o though_o by_o eat_v the_o flesh_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n he_o receive_v the_o blood_n also_o and_o all_o christ_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o drink_v the_o blood_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v as_o rigorous_o command_v as_o the_o first_o and_o in_o
conformity_n to_o such_o and_o so_o many_o irregular_a pardon_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o believe_v these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o product_n of_o multiply_v so_o many_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n these_o be_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n that_o thence_o ensue_v and_o if_o you_o consult_v your_o reason_n to_o suggest_v to_o you_o what_o benefit_n be_v hence_o expect_v or_o what_o motive_n may_v induce_v they_o to_o impose_v so_o hard_a a_o task_n upon_o the_o believer_n i_o know_v none_o but_o a_o strong_a propension_n in_o the_o author_n to_o carry_v all_o thing_n on_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n to_o make_v their_o empire_n know_v and_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o illiterate_a shall_v not_o need_v to_o perplex_v themselves_o for_o they_o have_v a_o sure_a refuge_n to_o their_o implicit_a faith_n by_o believe_v what_o the_o church_n believe_v first_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o 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in_o vain_a or_o rather_o not_o in_o vain_a for_o though_o their_o numerous_a definition_n produce_v no_o good_a effect_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o ample_a power_n in_o produce_v bad_a effect_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o thus_o far_o i_o go_v with_o they_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o divine_a faith_n a_o implicit_a in_o most_o case_n be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n provide_v it_o have_v a_o reference_n to_o that_o never_o err_a rule_n of_o christ_n doctrine_n and_o institution_n and_o what_o romanist_n dare_v deny_v this_o for_o i_o confident_o assert_v that_o a_o implicit_a faith_n regulate_v by_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o salvation_n for_o this_o church_n have_v err_v and_o may_v err_v again_o as_o be_v in_o this_o treatise_n sufficient_o declare_v and_o prove_v but_o to_o show_v yet_o more_o ground_o that_o the_o multiply_a of_o so_o many_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v whole_o useless_a and_o pernicious_a let_v any_o rational_a 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so_o many_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n christ_n have_v 〈◊〉_d perfect_a prospect_n and_o a_o full_a comprehension_n of_o his_o church_n and_o all_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o all_o particular_a time_n and_o age_n and_o want_v n●_n power_n to_o provide_v for_o it_o in_o the_o bes●_n manner_n how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a tha●_n any_o person_n endue_v with_o reason_n can_v conceive_v that_o this_o omniscient_a omnipotent_a and_o infinite_o wise_a and_o provident_a god_n shall_v be_v deficient_a in_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v this_o great_a work_n of_o our_o redemption_n imperfect_a that_o he_o shall_v fail_v in_o the_o complete_a accomplishment_n of_o his_o masterpiece_n especial_o consider_v that_o he_o can_v with_o ease_n provide_v tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la nunc_fw-la he_o can_v then_o have_v provide_v for_o all_o future_a event_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v happen_v and_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v leave_v any_o defect_n in_o a_o design_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n to_o be_v correct_v or_o supply_v by_o mere_a man_n that_o carry_v their_o human_a frailty_n and_o imperfection_n about_o they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n such_o man_n will_v be_v concause_n in_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o yet_o christianity_n never_o yet_o acknowledge_v any_o redeemer_n but_o one_o wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o high_a presumption_n to_o attempt_v to_o complete_a or_o perfect_a christ_n work_n or_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n which_o we_o false_o suppose_v he_o have_v leave_v in_o it_o nothing_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o nothing_o more_o derogate_v from_o the_o infinite_a attribute_n and_o high_a prerogative_n of_o our_o great_a redeemer_n whence_o i_o conclude_v with_o this_o dilemma_n either_o christ_n institute_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n or_o he_o do_v not_o if_o not_o what_o then_o become_v of_o all_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o eight_o hundred_o year_n together_o after_o christ_n for_o in_o their_o time_n none_o of_o those_o new_a doctrine_n which_o be_v now_o define_v be_v yet_o start_v will_v christ_n permit_v so_o many_o million_o that_o be_v all_o member_n of_o his_o church_n to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o necessary_a mean_n to_o salvation_n this_o will_v reflect_v upon_o the_o author_n of_o life_n and_o make_v he_o a_o deluder_n they_o must_v therefore_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n do_v institute_n in_o his_o church_n all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n if_o so_o then_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o of_o so_o many_o new_a definition_n which_o only_o serve_v to_o pester_v and_o encumber_v man_n mind_n because_o forsooth_o eternal_a damnation_n must_v be_v the_o reward_n of_o they_o that_o deny_v any_o one_o of_o they_o yea_o or_o so_o much_o as_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o they_o sect_n iv_o the_o objection_n solve_v the_o first_o objection_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o discourse_n all_o council_n will_v be_v useless_a or_o rather_o pernicious_a for_o the_o main_a design_n of_o council_n be_v to_o decide_v such_o doubt_n as_o be_v promiscuous_o discuss_v among_o the_o multitude_n of_o who_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n none_o have_v power_n to_o give_v a_o final_a determination_n and_o therefore_o council_n have_v be_v always_o in_o use_n there_o be_v a_o council_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o be_v several_a council_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n so_o that_o this_o doctrine_n whole_o swerve_v from_o reason_n and_o antiquity_n the_o first_o answer_n i_o be_o no_o enemy_n of_o council_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a conceive_v they_o of_o great_a use_n and_o sometime_o necessary_a for_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o the_o church_n for_o certain_o many_o great_a and_o good_a effect_n depend_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o take_v their_o measure_n right_a and_o true_o conceive_v how_o far_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n extend_v but_o if_o council_n transgress_v their_o bound_n and_o submit_v christ_n action_n to_o their_o scrutiny_n and_o therein_o presume_v to_o add_v or_o diminish_v to_o alter_v or_o change_v to_o correct_v or_o amend_v any_o of_o christ_n ordinance_n or_o institution_n and_o so_o entrench_v upon_o jus_o divinum_fw-la which_o be_v above_o their_o sphere_n and_o in_o effect_n to_o cry_v out_o in_o coelum_fw-la conscendam_fw-la similis_fw-la ero_fw-la altissimo_fw-la this_o be_v a_o pernicious_a abuse_n of_o their_o authority_n wherefore_o the_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o when_o virtue_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o vice_n to_o abound_v when_o the_o clergy_n grow_v dissolute_a and_o the_o laity_n stubborn_a and_o refractory_a against_o their_o spiritual_a leader_n and_o pastor_n when_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v not_o full_o uphold_v in_o its_o original_a purity_n but_o begin_v to_o be_v offuscate_v and_o to_o lose_v its_o efficacy_n by_o innovation_n
and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n then_o be_v council_n both_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a as_o a_o physician_n be_v to_o a_o sick_a patient_n then_o ought_v they_o by_o their_o opportune_a remedy_n to_o salve_v the_o sore_n to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o to_o redintegrate_a the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o purge_v the_o wheat_n from_o the_o cockle_n and_o darnel_n which_o by_o the_o deprave_a will_n of_o man_n and_o the_o suggestion_n of_o satan_n begin_v to_o take_v root_n but_o if_o council_n shall_v spend_v their_o endeavour_n in_o debate_v certain_a abstruse_a and_o hide_a mystery_n and_o frame_v article_n of_o divine_a faith_n upon_o they_o without_o any_o warrant_n in_o scripture_n or_o antiquity_n nay_o against_o the_o original_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o their_o annex_v anathema_n drive_v man_n to_o confusion_n and_o desperation_n and_o yet_o reap_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o for_o it_o 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instrumental_a to_o facilitate_v their_o progress_n towards_o heaven_n but_o as_o for_o divine_a faith_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v to_o they_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v to_o the_o galatian_n that_o if_o a_o angel_n shall_v come_v from_o heaven_n and_o teach_v they_o otherwise_o then_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v he_o but_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v say_v the_o apostle_n gal._n 1.8_o 9_o the_o second_o objection_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o experience_n that_o several_a heresiarch_n have_v often_o attempt_v to_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o church_n by_o their_o new_a heterodox_n doctrine_n and_o the_o most_o efficacious_a remedy_n in_o the_o church_n to_o prevent_v such_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o anathematise_v the_o author_n and_o condemn_v their_o error_n as_o heretical_a which_o have_v be_v always_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n with_o good_a success_n for_o the_o extirpate_v of_o heresy_n and_o establish_v orthodox_n doctrine_n to_o this_o objection_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o when_o the_o definition_n of_o council_n be_v ground_v in_o scripture_n in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n or_o otherwise_o by_o true_a revelation_n make_v manifest_a to_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n such_o definition_n be_v warrantable_a and_o useful_a to_o extinguish_v heresy_n but_o nothing_o of_o all_o this_o will_v quadrate_n with_o the_o forecited_a definition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v no_o way_n prove_v by_o authority_n nor_o reason_n nay_o rather_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o both_o yet_o be_v obtrude_v to_o the_o credulous_a believer_n under_o a_o curse_n to_o be_v by_o they_o receive_v by_o a_o blind_a assent_n without_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o most_o apposite_a and_o efficacious_a way_n to_o suppress_v heresy_n be_v to_o evince_v the_o error_n of_o it_o by_o solid_a and_o convince_a argument_n draw_v from_o divine_a authority_n or_o evident_a principle_n of_o reason_n these_o be_v the_o arm_n with_o which_o the_o ancient_a father_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o respective_a heresy_n of_o their_o time_n so_o st._n ambrose_n with_o his_o preach_v and_o solid_a principle_n draw_v the_o great_a st._n augustine_n from_o his_o heresy_n to_o embrace_v the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o same_o augustine_n be_v full_o convince_v thereof_o with_o no_o less_o industry_n and_o zeal_n than_o learning_n efficacious_o refell_v the_o error_n of_o the_o manichaean_o the_o pellagian_o the_o massilienses_n the_o donatist_n etc._n etc._n he_o allege_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n but_o convince_v the_o broacher_n and_o abetter_n of_o those_o error_n with_o solid_a argument_n whereby_o he_o detect_v the_o fallacy_n of_o their_o irregular_a tenet_n and_o so_o by_o divine_a authority_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n refell_v their_o illegal_a assertion_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o proceed_n be_v manifest_a for_o the_o first_o author_n of_o such_o erroneous_a doctrine_n and_o they_o who_o greedy_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o they_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o maintain_v they_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o glory_n in_o their_o undertake_n hug_v their_o error_n as_o the_o happy_a product_n of_o their_o own_o understanding_n whence_o they_o so_o tenacious_o adhere_v to_o they_o that_o no_o curse_n nor_o censure_n can_v make_v any_o impression_n upon_o they_o if_o you_o cite_v the_o definition_n of_o council_n against_o they_o they_o allege_v their_o reason_n against_o you_o and_o challenge_v you_o to_o solve_n they_o how_o earnest_o do_v nestorius_n insist_v upon_o the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n to_o prove_v two_o person_n in_o christ_n and_o the_o whole_a stress_n of_o his_o proof_n he_o reduce_v to_o this_o one_o sillogisme_n omnis_fw-la natura_fw-la rationalis_fw-la completa_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la 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these_o two_o premise_n you_o may_v infer_v a_o conclusion_n contradictory_n to_o the_o error_n and_o hereby_o you_o increase_v the_o author_n adhesion_n to_o his_o error_n for_o there_o be_v none_o so_o obstinate_a as_o to_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o know_a divine_a authority_n and_o evident_a reason_n sect_n v._o when_o and_o from_o who_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n take_v its_o first_o rise_n all_o dogmatical_a assertion_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o divine_a faith_n if_o they_o be_v so_o it_o be_v rigorous_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v back_v by_o divine_a authority_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v trace_v immediate_o from_o christ_n himself_o or_o else_o attest_v by_o those_o hagyographer_n the_o old_a prophet_n apostle_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v immediate_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o so_o can_v not_o err_v by_o who_o mediation_n it_o must_v ultimate_v be_v resolve_v into_o divine_a authority_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o all_o act_n of_o divine_a faith_n consist_v essential_o of_o two_o part_n the_o material_a and_o the_o formal_a object_n the_o material_a object_n be_v the_o thing_n believe_v the_o formal_a object_n be_v dictio_fw-la dei_fw-la god_n say_v it_o which_o be_v the_o only_a motive_n that_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v it_o as_o divine_a faith_n and_o herein_o faith_n differ_v from_o science_n and_o opinion_n because_o science_n though_o invest_v with_o certainty_n yet_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o evidence_n of_o human_a reason_n which_o be_v inductive_a to_o the_o assent_n opinion_n have_v neither_o certainty_n nor_o evidence_n but_o a_o mere_a probability_n ground_v on_o a_o weak_a foundation_n of_o reason_n cum_fw-la formidine_fw-la partis_fw-la oppositae_fw-la it_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o ambiguity_n either_o formal_a or_o virtual_a that_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v true_a but_o faith_n if_o it_o be_v divine_a rely_v upon_o divine_a authority_n if_o 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