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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
doctrine_n apostle_n bishop_n succession_n 2,208 5 10.0388 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30632 The nature of church-government freely discussed and set out in three letters. Burthogge, Richard, 1638?-ca. 1700. 1691 (1691) Wing B6152; ESTC R30874 61,000 56

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ignatius_n which_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o be_v congregational_a but_o by_o the_o express_a testimony_n of_o clement_n corinth_n who_o blame_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n for_o raise_v a_o sedition_n and_o stir_v against_o their_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v many_o in_o that_o church_n only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o one_o or_o two_o person_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n in_o the_o ancient_a apostolical_a church_n of_o corinth_n again_o in_o the_o presbytery_n or_o college_n which_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o church_n though_o all_o the_o presbyter_n be_v equal_a the_o institution_n make_v no_o difference_n for_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v say_v to_o constitute_v elder_n but_o not_o to_o constitute_v elder_n and_o a_o bishop_n as_o a_o superior_a over_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o order-sake_n that_o some_o one_o in_o every_o assembly_n shall_v have_v the_o direction_n and_o that_o honour_n 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for_o the_o one_o and_o some_o for_o the_o other_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o exercise_v their_o different_a talent_n according_o some_o of_o they_o more_o in_o the_o one_o and_o some_o more_o in_o the_o other_o this_o as_o strange_a as_o you_o may_v make_v it_o seem_v plain_o intimate_v in_o that_o injunction_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 17._o let_v the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v account_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o they_o who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n for_o here_o be_v a_o plain_a distinction_n of_o elder_n of_o which_o some_o be_v better_a at_o rule_v and_o some_o at_o preach_v they_o exercise_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o talon_n they_o have_v those_o that_o be_v better_o at_o rule_v in_o rule_v and_o those_o that_o be_v better_o at_o preach_v in_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o since_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n have_v the_o special_a honour_n no_o question_n but_o the_o 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jurisdiction_n even_o bishop_n spotiswood_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o boethius_n and_o boethius_n from_o ancient_a annal_n of_o the_o culdee_n or_o ancient_a scottish_a priest_n and_o monk_n who_o he_o believe_v be_v call_v culdee_n not_o because_o culteres_fw-la dei_fw-la as_o most_o think_v but_o because_o they_o live_v in_o cell_n their_o name_n as_o he_o say_v be_v kele-dei_a and_o not_o culdei_n in_o old_a bull_n and_o rescript_n he_o say_v of_o these_o culdee_n that_o they_o be_v wont_n for_o their_o better_a government_n to_o elect_v one_o of_o their_o number_n by_o common_a suffrage_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a among_o they_o without_o who_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n nothing_o be_v do_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n and_o the_o person_n so_o elect_v be_v call_v scotorum_fw-la episcopus_fw-la a_o scot_n bishop_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o can_v find_v in_o the_o first_o time_n but_o b●cha●an_n be_v plain_a who_o tell_v we_o that_o no_o bishop_n to_o wit_n a_o order_n superior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o presbyter_n ever_o preside_v in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n before_o paliadius_n his_o time_n the_o church_n say_v he_o unto_o that_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o monk_n without_o bishop_n with_o less_o pride_n and_o outward_a pomp_n but_o great_a simplicity_n and_o holiness_n thus_o i_o have_v evidence_v what_o the_o s●a●e_n of_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o wit_n that_o those_o be_v govern_v by_o presbytery_n in_o which_o all_o the_o presbyter_n be_v equal_a and_o all_o bishop_n only_o for_o order-sake_n there_o be_v a_o first_o presbyter_n who_o have_v more_o care_n and_o more_o work_n have_v yet_o no_o more_o authority_n and_o power_n than_o any_o other_o but_o as_o the_o best_a man_n be_v but_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o the_o best_a institution_n liable_a to_o rust_v and_o canker_n so_o these_o be_v not_o exempt_v there_o be_v a_o diotrephes_n in_o the_o apostle_n own_o time_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o improve_v upon_o the_o example_n the_o first_o presbyter_n soon_o become_v advance_v into_o another_o order_n and_o from_o be_v first_o commence_a prince_n of_o the_o presbyter_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o d●naeus_n aeres_fw-la who_o cit_v epiphanius_n and_o he_o may_v have_v cite_v other_o that_o this_o departure_n from_o the_o primitive_a institution_n begin_v in_o alexand●ia_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o appointment_n of_o twelve_o presbyter_n beside_o a_o precedent_n for_o so_o eutichius_n assure_v we_o it_o be_v there_o do_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o precedent_n who_o easy_o take_v the_o hint_n to_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o place_n and_o authority_n of_o christ_n when_o the_o very_a number_n of_o presbyter_n over_o who_o he_o preside_v make_v it_o manifest_v that_o they_o be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o whether_o other_o church_n 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ordain_v to_o constitute_v it_o this_o office_n as_o i_o evince_v in_o my_o former_a paper_n appertain_v to_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v their_o work_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n as_o true_a upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o consequent_o make_v believer_n or_o disciple_n which_o be_v to_o gather_v the_o church_n as_o also_o by_o institute_v of_o officer_n and_o give_v rule_n about_o they_o which_o be_v to_o put_v the_o church_n under_o order_n and_o to_o settle_v its_o government_n on_o this_o account_n the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n the_o city_n of_o god_n or_o the_o evangelical_n church_n in_o its_o most_o reform_a state_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o revelation_n to_o have_v twelve_o foundation_n answer_v to_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n who_o by_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o preach_v and_o witness_v and_o the_o 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city_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o secular_a politic_a body_n i_o mean_v not_o a_o body_n unite_v in_o itself_o under_o one_o external_n visible_a head_n by_o any_o universal_a politic_a order_n and_o dependency_n that_o run_v throughout_o it_o such_o as_o be_v in_o secular_a government_n whether_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a to_o make_v they_o one_o but_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a mystical_a body_n a_o body_n unite_v unto_o christ_n the_o head_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o faith_n and_o love_n under_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o christianity_n a_o religion_n which_o oblige_v all_o its_o member_n to_o communion_n one_o with_o another_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o mutual_a edification_n and_o comfort_n can_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v hold_v communion_n one_o with_o another_o and_o ordinary_o have_v meet_v together_o for_o the_o discharge_v of_o common_a duty_n and_o office_n and_o all_o have_v be_v subject_a unto_o one_o 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it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o jewish_a church_n which_o some_o call_v the_o synagogue_n be_v found_v in_o a_o nation_n so_o the_o christian_a church_n eminent_o style_v the_o church_n be_v found_v in_o a_o particular_a assembly_n the_o mother_n church_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v only_o a_o single_a congregation_n it_o be_v for_o the_o former_a reason_n as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o that_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o institute_v church-government_n do_v not_o give_v any_o general_a scheme_n that_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o to_o a_o external_n body_n or_o to_o provincial_n or_o to_o national_a church_n but_o they_o only_o settle_v particular_a church_n as_o homogenecal_n part_v of_o the_o whole_a and_o these_o in_o this_o order_n that_o as_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v a_o free_a people_n that_o have_v not_o one_o only_o but_o many_o apostle_n who_o by_o the_o original_a institution_n be_v to_o take_v the_o care_n of_o it_o so_o in_o every_o particular_a church_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o vicinage_n under_o order_n or_o a_o company_n of_o profess_v people_n that_o can_v convenient_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o discharge_v of_o christian_a office_n there_o shall_v be_v not_o one_o only_o but_o many_o presbyter_n a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n answer_v to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o shall_v rule_v and_o govern_v but_o as_o over_o a_o free_a people_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o material_a business_n with_o their_o approbation_n and_o suffrage_n thus_o in_o the_o mother-church_n at_o jerusalem_n beside_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a there_o be_v a_o senate_n or_o college_n of_o elder_n as_o the_o ordinary_a stand_a officer_n and_o these_o with_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o brethren_n be_v convent_v upon_o the_o business_n of_o antioch_n and_o thus_o the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n every_o where_o in_o every_o church_n or_o congregation_n be_v say_v to_o have_v establish_v a_o senate_n or_o presbyter_n and_o that_o too_o by_o the_o suffrage_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o the_o original_a government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o apostolical_a institution_n be_v only_o congregational_a which_o congregational_a government_n consist_v of_o the_o people_n or_o brethren_n and_o of_o the_o presbyter_n or_o senate_n in_o which_o senate_n he_o that_o preside_v though_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o be_v call_v bishop_n by_o appropriation_n of_o the_o name_n which_o all_o the_o presbyter_n enjoy_v at_o first_o in_o common_a yet_o in_o the_o original_a institution_n he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o first-named_n presbyter_n and_o so_o no_o otherwise_o distinguish_v in_o it_o than_o as_o peter_n be_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o college_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v still_o first_o name_v in_o it_o and_o such_o a_o bishop_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v from_o great_a antiquity_n namely_o a_o congregational_a bishop_n that_o have_v the_o first_o direction_n of_o matter_n a_o person_n that_o be_v primus_fw-la presbyter_n a_o presbyter_n only_o in_o order_n and_o the_o first_o of_o that_o order_n in_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n but_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o sole_a ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o he_o a_o suffragan_n too_o for_o this_o be_v the_o bishop_n that_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o we_o this_o bishop_n you_o must_v prove_v if_o you_o can_v and_o nothing_o be_v do_v if_o you_o do_v not_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v apostolical_a sure_o i_o be_o that_o s._n cyprian_a consider_v himself_o but_o as_o a_o first_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o as_o his_o name_n for_o the_o bishop_n be_v always_o prepositus_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n so_o he_o call_v the_o presbyter_n his_o compresbyter_n ep._n l._n 4._o ep_n 8._o ques_n ed_z primitivum_fw-la compresbyterum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la et_fw-la
assist_v and_o help_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o work_n of_o sound_v and_o settle_v the_o church_n for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o there_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o shall_v set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v or_o leave_v undo_v to_o wit_n by_o paul_n and_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n it_o be_v 1._o 5._o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v say_v to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o church_n and_o here_o titus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o crete_n to_o do_v it_o indeed_o both_o timothy_n and_o titus_n in_o what_o they_o do_v the_o one_o at_o ephesus_n the_o other_o at_o crete_n be_v only_a deputy_n that_o act_v as_o by_o delegation_n of_o s._n paul_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n which_o he_o give_v they_o for_o this_o apostle_n say_v to_o titus_n i_o leave_v thou_o in_o crete_n to_o ordain_v elder_n as_o i_o have_v appoint_v and_o set_v out_o the_o qualification_n that_o titus_n must_v observe_v in_o the_o elder_n he_o ordain_v tit._n 1._o verse_n 6_o 7_o 8_o etc._n etc._n in_o like_a manner_n he_o instruct_v timothy_n how_o he_o be_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n in_o settle_v elder_n and_o deacon_n 1_o tim._n from_o 1_o to_o 15._o so_o that_o if_o bishop_n be_v not_o evangelist_n as_o well_o as_o apostle_n i_o do_v not_o see_v of_o what_o advantage_n timothy_n and_o titus_n their_o business_n at_o ephesus_n and_o at_o crete_n can_v be_v to_o your_o cause_n 〈…〉_z of_o our_o lord_n be_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n 〈…〉_z and_o that_o he_o be_v style_v bishop_n by_o s._n luke_n who_o yet_o have_v a_o fair_a occasion_n 〈◊〉_d it_o in_o his_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v james_n be_v indeed_o such_o a_o bishop_n nor_o be_v he_o so_o style_v by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o sacred_a writer_n and_o if_o we_o except_o the_o r●●_n clement_n in_o a_o epistle_n say_v to_o be_v his_o the_o first_o that_o style_v he_o so_o be_v hegesippus_n who_o live_v at_o least_o a_o whole_a century_n after_o 61._o another_o clement_n he_o of_o alexandria_n be_v also_o cite_v by_o theodorus_n mitochita_n and_o by_o other_o to_o prove_v it_o but_o real_o the_o story_n as_o clement_n tell_v it_o if_o they_o represent_v he_o right_o carry_v its_o own_o confutation_n for_o they_o make_v he_o say_v that_o james_n by_o divine_a appointment_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o prevent_v any_o emulation_n and_o dispute_n that_o peter_n john_n and_o the_o other_o james_n may_v otherwise_o have_v have_v for_o that_o honour_n but_o however_o that_o be_v i_o do_v acknowledge_v for_o my_o own_o part_n that_o james_n be_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o i_o acknowledge_v it_o only_o in_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o all_o the_o other_o church_n and_o he_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o first_o clement_n if_o we_o credit_v bishop_n jewel_n for_o this_o bishop_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o apology_n part_v 2._o page_n 98._o bring_v in_o clement_n speak_v thus_o i_o send_v greeting_n unto_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n governor_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o church_n that_o by_o god_n providence_n be_v every_o where_o found_v here_o faith_n bishop_n jewel_n james_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n whatsoever_o by_o this_o testimony_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o jame_v the_o repute_a bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o he_o be_v james_n the_o apostle_n so_o he_o be_v no_o otherwise_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n than_o as_o peter_n be_v of_o rome_n and_o how_o that_o be_v dr._n reinolds_n have_v tell_v we_o in_o his_o conference_n with_o hart_n where_o he_o say_v but_o whether_o eusebius_n or_o hierom_n or_o damasus_n or_o whosoever_o have_v say_v that_o peter_n be_v a_o bishop_n either_o they_o use_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n general_o and_o so_o it_o prove_v not_o your_o purpose_n or_o if_o they_o mean_v it_o as_o common_o we_o do_v they_o miss_v the_o truth_n for_o general_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o overseer_n in_o which_o signification_n it_o reach_v to_o all_o who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n with_o oversight_n and_o charge_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o eliazer_n be_v call_v bishop_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o christ_n the_o bishop_n of_o our_o soul_n but_o in_o our_o common_a use_n of_o speech_n it_o note_v he_o to_o who_o the_o oversight_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v commit_v such_o as_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n philippi_n and_o they_o who_o christ_n call_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n now_o peter_n be_v not_o bishop_n after_o this_o latter_a sort_n for_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v send_v to_o preach_v to_o all_o the_o world_n wherefore_o when_o the_o father_n say_v he_o be_v a_o bishop_n either_o they_o mean_v it_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v mean_v it_o in_o fine_a it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o on_o this_o occasion_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o observation_n make_v by_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o he_o too_o a_o bishop_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o father_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o write_v thing_n they_o see_v not_o and_o so_o frame_v matter_n according_a to_o their_o own_o conceit_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v taint_n with_o partial_a humour_n which_o another_o more_o soft_o express_v thus_o t●●_n they_o namely_o the_o father_n find_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n continue_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d session_n of_o one_o paster_n after_o another_o judge_v 〈…〉_z according_a to_o they_o that_o live_v in_o their_o time_n a_o observa●_n 〈…〉_z use_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o father_n that_o live_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n than_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o clement_n do_v from_o the_o apostolical_a time_n thus_o i_o have_v brief_o touch_v the_o argument_n offer_v by_o you_o in_o affirmance_n of_o diocesan_n episcopacy_n only_o to_o that_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o revelation_n i_o have_v say_v nothing_o because_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o a_o particular_a consideration_n for_o since_o these_o angel_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v may_v be_v only_o so_o many_o several_a precedent_n of_o the_o presbytery_n in_o congregational_a church_n the_o instance_n of_o they_o make_v but_o little_a for_o your_o purpose_n who_o do_v affirm_v diocesan_n prelacy_n but_o as_o you_o have_v argue_v for_o diocesan_n authority_n which_o you_o will_v have_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n so_o other_o do_v for_o the_o synodical_a which_o as_o they_o apprehend_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o synod_n so_o they_o call_v the_o assembly_n at_o jerusalem_n that_o be_v convene_v upon_o the_o appeal_n make_v by_o the_o believer_n at_o antioch_n for_o say_v they_o this_o controversy_n be_v absolute_o and_o final_o decide_v by_o that0_n synod_n and_o a_o decree_n or_o canon_n make_v and_o this_o send_v not_o only_o to_o the_o church_n at_o anticch_n but_o to_o all_o the_o church_n beside_o of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o the_o former_a practice_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o synod_n or_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n but_o i_o affirm_v that_o that_o assembly_n though_o it_o have_v something_o in_o it_o of_o more_o resemblance_n to_o a_o synod_n proper_o so_o call_v than_o be_v in_o mere_a convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o brethren_n as_o well_o as_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n be_v in_o that_o assembly_n who_o general_o be_v exclude_v from_o convocation_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o synod_n a_o synod_n proper_o whether_o diocesan_n provincial_a or_o national_a be_v but_o a_o ecclesiastical_a parliament_n of_o the_o one_o sort_n or_o of_o the_o other_o in_o which_o all_o that_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o determination_n and_o resolution_n of_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n as_o either_o be_v there_o themselves_o or_o else_o elect_v those_o that_o do_v compose_v it_o to_o represent_v and_o stand_v for_o they_o the_o controversy_n at_o antioch_n be_v about_o a_o doctrinal_a subject_n of_o great_a concernment_n whether_o circumcision_n and_o obedience_n to_o all_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o this_o some_o of_o judea_n teach_v the_o brethren_n and_o be_v oppose_v for_o it_o by_o s._n paul_n and_o barnabas_n but_o the_o contention_n run_v high_a and_o neither_o side_n yield_v all_o agree_v to_o send_v to_o jerus●lem_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n ●_o to_o the_o original_a deliverer_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n which_o be_v a_o doctrine_n ●f_a faith_n and_o not_o of_o discourse_n and_o ratiocination_n they_o right_o judge_v that_o it_o ●ust_z be_v