Selected quad for the lemma: doctrine_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
doctrine_n	ancient_a	church_n	teach_v	3,391	5	6.3973	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A36764	A treatise, written by an author of the communion of the Church of Rome, touching transubstantiation wherein is made appear, that according to the principles of that church, this doctrine cannot be an article of faith.; Traitté d'un autheur de la communion romaine touchant la transsubstantiation. English	Dufour de Longuerue, Louis, 1652-1733.; Wake, William, 1657-1737.	1688 (1688)	Wing D2456; ESTC R229806	68,872	84

imprimatur_fw-la henricus_fw-la maurice_n rmo_z p._n d._n wilhelmo_n archiep._n cant._n à_fw-la sacris_fw-la januarii_n 11._o 1686._o a_o treatise_n write_v by_o a_o author_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n touch_v transubstantiation_n wherein_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o church_n this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxvii_o the_o preface_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o great_a many_o learned_a person_n that_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o all_o which_o it_o teach_v and_o that_o do_v earnest_o long_a for_o a_o reformation_n although_o they_o remain_v within_o its_o bosom_n but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o true_a that_o there_o be_v but_o very_a few_o that_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o make_v their_o thought_n know_v and_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o guess_v at_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o in_o the_o last_o age_n one_o picherel_n and_o some_o other_o of_o great_a note_n write_v solid_a treatise_n on_o certain_a matter_n of_o controversy_n and_o explain_v themselves_o just_a as_o protestant_n do_v now_o and_o in_o the_o present_a mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n do_v the_o same_o on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o barnes_n a_o eminent_a benedictine_n on_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a question_n wherein_o protestant_n differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o as_o if_o every_o one_o fear_v such_o usage_n as_o father_n paolo_n and_o poor_a barn_n find_v for_o the_o liberty_n they_o have_v take_v the_o work_n of_o these_o sincere_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v almost_o always_o be_v suppress_v during_o their_o life-time_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o come_v abroad_o till_o after_o their_o decease_n it_o be_v therefore_o something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a to_o behold_v the_o work_n of_o a_o person_n now_o live_v and_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o dare_v show_v the_o like_a affection_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o his_o church_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o hearty_o wish_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n will_v take_v it_o into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n this_o person_n be_v considerable_a for_o his_o quality_n but_o much_o more_o for_o his_o great_a learning_n he_o be_v a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o the_o late_a mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr launoy_n a_o note_a divine_a of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n who_o mighty_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o free_a council_n wherein_o man_n may_v speak_v their_o thought_n touch_v the_o reform_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o it_o plain_o appear_v he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o this_o eminent_a person_n touch_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o reader_n may_v rest_v assure_v that_o the_o author_n manuscript_n copy_n have_v be_v exact_o follow_v in_o the_o edition_n of_o this_o work_n which_o not_o only_o his_o letter_n now_o in_o our_o hand_n will_v justify_v but_o also_o the_o original_a of_o these_o paper_n which_o he_o send_v to_o a_o friend_n to_o be_v print_v it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v the_o world_n will_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n be_v not_o more_o particular_o describe_v which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o expose_v he_o to_o the_o malice_n of_o those_o who_o use_v all_o mann_n r_o of_o way_n to_o destroy_v such_o of_o their_o party_n as_o do_v own_o the_o truth_n it_o near_o behoove_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n to_o make_v some_o serious_a reflection_n upon_o what_o the_o author_n think_v fit_a to_o represent_v to_o they_o concern_v transubstantiation_n the_o same_o may_v have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o other_o article_n of_o the_o romish_a belief_n which_o be_v reject_v by_o protestant_n as_o so_o many_o addition_n to_o the_o ancient_a faith_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o man_n conscience_n by_o the_o clergy_n by_o such_o unheard-of_a way_n and_o that_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o religion_n if_o such_o remonstrance_n as_o these_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a force_n to_o make_v they_o change_v their_o proceed_n against_o protestant_n they_o will_v at_o least_o serve_v to_o show_v their_o injustice_n before_o man_n and_o will_v one_o day_n aggravate_v their_o condemnation_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god._n the_o content_n introduction_n the_o method_n propose_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n to_o judge_v of_o article_n of_o faith._n pag._n 1_o this_o method_n admit_v by_o protestant_n 2_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o it_o ib._n part_n i._n that_o several_a of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v confess_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v no_o ancient_a doctrine_n 3_o so_o suarez_n 3_o scotus_n ib._n d'alliaco_fw-it ib._n card._n cusa_n ib._n erasmus_n ib._n alphonsus_n à_fw-fr castro_n 4_o tonstal_n bishop_n of_o durham_n ib._n cassander_n ib._n ch._n du_fw-fr moulin_n ib._n j._n yribarne_v ib._n mons_fw-la de_fw-fr marca_n ib._n part_n ii_o that_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n prove_v in_o general_z first_o the_o papist_n themselves_o confess_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o express_o mention_v nor_o teach_v in_o scripture_n 5_o so_o scotus_n ib._n ockham_n ib._n alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castra_n ib._n gabriel_n biel._n ib._n card._n cajetane_v ib._n second_o that_o transubstantiation_n comprehend_v infinite_a difficulty_n we_o do_v not_o yet_o find_v that_o either_o the_o jew_n or_o gentile_n have_v object_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o dispute_n against_o it_o ib._n not_o trypho_n ib._n celsus_n ib._n julian_n ib._n who_o yet_o have_v traduce_v most_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n 7_o which_o plain_o show_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o then_o know_v ib._n in_o particular_a transubstantiation_n be_v not_o believe_v by_o any_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n this_o show_v in_o those_o of_o the_o several_a age_n cent_z ii_o justine_n martyr_n 8_o irenaeus_n 9_o clemens_n alexandr_n 10_o theodotus_n ib._n cent_z iii_o tertullian_n 11_o origen_n 13_o cyprian_n 15_o cent_z iv_o eustathius_n 16_o eusebius_n caesariensis_n ib._n cyrillus_n hierosel_n 17_o macharius_fw-la ib._n s._n basil_n 18_o ephraem_n ib._n epiphanius_n 19_o gregorius_n naz._n ib._n gregorius_n nyssen_n 20_o s._n ambrose_n 21_o gaudentius_n 22_o s._n chrysostome_n ib._n cent_z v._o s._n jerome_n 26_o s._n augustine_n 27_o theodoret._n 37_o arnobius_n jun._n 38_o prosper_n ib._n hesychius_n 39_o procopius_n gazen_n ib._n p._n gelasius_n 40_o cent_z vi_o fulgentius_n 41_o ephrem_n de_fw-fr conte_n ib._n facundus_n ib._n primasius_n 42_o cent_z vii_o viii_o isidorus_n hispalensis_n 43_o beda_n 44_o sedulius_n ib._n jo._n damascenus_n ib._n council_n constantinop_n 45_o alcuinus_fw-la 46_o carolus_n m._n 47_o officium_fw-la ambrosianum_fw-la ib._n ordo_fw-la romanus_n ib._n cent_z ix_o theodorus_n studita_n 48_o ahyto_n ib._n theodulphus_n 49_o rabanus_n 51_o amalarius_n 52_o walafridus_n strabo_n 54_o herribald_n ib._n trudegard_n 55_o ratramne_n ib._n jo._n erigena_n 56_o prudentius_n 58_o christian_a drutmar_n ib._n florus_n diacon_n 60_o cent_z x._o alferic_n a._n b._n cant._n 61_o wolphinus_n ib._n saxon_a homil._n ib._n fulcuinus_n 62_o herriger_n ib._n monast_n clunie_n ib._n ratherius_n 63_o cent_z xi_o auth._n life_n of_o s._n genulphe_n 64_o leuthericus_fw-la ib._n fulbertus_n ib._n berno_n 65_o bruno_n 66_o gregory_n vii_o p._n ib._n theophylact._n 67_o nicetas_n pectoratus_fw-la ib._n chronicon_fw-la malleac_n ib._n cent_z xii_o honorius_n 67_o rupertus_n 68_o zonaras_n ib._n amalaricus_n ib._n cent_z xiii_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n 69_o that_o several_a after_o it_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n guido_n le_fw-fr gros._n 69_o reginald_n peacock_n 70_o guido_n cluu._n 71_o jo._n of_o paris_n ib._n albert._n m._n 72_o durand_n ib._n cornelius_n bp._n of_o bitonte_n ib._n dominicus_n bannes_n ib._n conclus_fw-la to_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o press_v upon_o the_o protestant_n the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n 72_o a_o treatise_n of_o transubstantiation_n write_v by_o one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o bishop_n of_o france_n in_o their_o last_o assembly_n hold_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1682._o faith._n the_o clergy_n of_o france_n method_n to_o judge_v of_o article_n of_o faith._n compose_v a_o pastorial_n letter_n address_v to_o the_o protestant_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o in_o order_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n some_o rule_n must_v be_v agree_v on_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o different_a party_n they_o lay_v down_o several_a

principle_n which_o they_o call_v method_n as_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o whereby_o to_o judge_v what_o shall_v be_v receive_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith._n in_o the_o four_o method_n they_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o true_a mean_n to_o discern_v what_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o not_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o article_n which_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v be_v always_o believe_v as_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o french_a bishop_n admit_v in_o their_o pastoral_a letter_n the_o maxim_n which_o vincentius_n lyrinensis_n leave_v we_o above_o 1100._o year_n ago_o that_o great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o retain_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n what_o have_v be_v believe_v every_o where_o by_o all_o and_o at_o all_o time_n as_o be_v the_o true_a mean_n whereby_o to_o discern_v what_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o what_o be_v not_o this_o same_o be_v the_o rule_n give_v by_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o who_o oblige_v they_o to_o swear_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n add_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v patrum_fw-la interpret_v secundum_fw-la unanimem_fw-la consensum_fw-la patrum_fw-la but_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n the_o protestant_n have_v think_v this_o maxim_n so_o reasonable_a that_o monsieur_n larroque_n a_o french_a minister_n protestant_n admit_v by_o the_o protestant_n say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o eucharist_n that_o he_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o sense_n but_o aught_o to_o admit_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n by_o philip_n melancthon_n by_o peter_n martyr_n gallasius_n scultetus_n casaubon_n grotius_n vossius_fw-la beza_n and_o by_o gesselius_fw-la who_o recite_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o history_n of_o memorable_a thing_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1125._o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n have_v propose_v to_o we_o so_o 〈◊〉_d a_o method_n it_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o it_o let_v we_o examine_v if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o prove_v i●_n not_o because_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v define_v it_o so_o or_o that_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o suppose_a it_o to_o be_v so_o non_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsam_fw-la quam_fw-la tenemus_fw-la fidem_fw-la commendaverit_fw-la milevitanus_fw-la optatus_n vel_fw-la mediolanensis_fw-la ambrostus_n aut_fw-la quia_fw-la collegarum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la conciliis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la est_fw-la say_v s._n austin_n against_o the_o donatist_n de_fw-fr unit_fw-la eccles_n cap._n 16._o but_o because_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o understand_v in_o that_o sense_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o doctor_n and_o council_n that_o have_v go_v before_o we_o this_o be_v what_o we_o now_o undertake_v to_o perform_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n and_o with_o a_o disposition_n of_o mind_n free_a from_o all_o malice_n and_o prejudice_n according_a to_o what_o caesar_n say_v in_o sallust_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n of_o catiline_n omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la consultant_fw-la ab_fw-la ira_fw-la &_o odio_fw-la vacuos_fw-la esse_fw-la debere_fw-la &_o haud_fw-la facile_fw-la animum_fw-la pervidere_fw-la verum_fw-la ubi_fw-la illa_fw-la officiunt_fw-la and_o st._n austin_n upon_o the_o book_n against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o manichean_a by_o they_o call_v the_o letter_n of_o foundation_n ut_fw-la autem_fw-la facilius_fw-la mitescatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nemo_fw-la nostrum_fw-la so_o jam_fw-la quaeramus_fw-la quasi_fw-la ab_fw-la utrisque_fw-la nesciatur_fw-la ita_fw-la enim_fw-la diligenter_n &_o concorditer_fw-la quari_fw-la poterit_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la temeraria_fw-la praesumtione_fw-la inuenta_fw-la &_o cognita_fw-la esse_fw-la credatur_fw-la but_o not_o to_o overburthen_n this_o small_a treatise_n with_o too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o argument_n or_o citation_n we_o will_v chief_o examine_v two_o thing_n first_o who_o those_o catholic_n doctor_n be_v that_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n not_o to_o be_v ancient_a second_o if_o what_o those_o doctor_n have_v write_v be_v true_a and_o whether_o we_o can_v indeed_o produce_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v not_o hold_v nor_o believe_v it_o part_n i._n in_o the_o first_o place_n ancient_a several_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantion_n not_o to_o be_v very_o ancient_a that_o there_o have_v be_v catholic_n doctor_n which_o have_v teach_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v no_o ancient_a doctrine_n 2._o doctrine_n suarez_n in_o 3._o tom._n in_o euch._n disp_n 70._o sect._n 2._o suarez_n formal_o assert_v it_o although_o indeed_o he_o say_v their_o opinion_n ought_v to_o be_v correct_v the_o truth_n be_v 11._o be_v lombard_n l._n 4._o d._n 11._o peter_z lombard_n master_n of_o the_o sentence_n say_v express_o si_fw-mi quaeras_fw-la qualis_fw-la sit_fw-la illa_fw-la conuersio_fw-la a_o formalis_fw-la a_o substantialis_fw-la a_o alterius_fw-la generis_fw-la definire_fw-la non_fw-la audeo_fw-la second_o 3._o second_o scotus_n in_o 4._o d._n 11._o q._n 3._o scotus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v former_o three_o opinion_n touch_v the_o change_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o first_o of_o which_o hold_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o paragraph_n quantum_fw-la ergo_fw-la ad_fw-la istum_fw-la articulum_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o say_v that_o at_o present_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n hold_v transubstantiation_n nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tenet_fw-la sancta_fw-la rom._n ecclesia_fw-la panem_fw-la transubstantiari_fw-la and_o a_o little_a under_o he_o say_v ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la ubi_fw-la stat_fw-la vis_fw-la dicendum_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la declaravit_fw-la istum_fw-la intellectum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la veritate_fw-la fidei_fw-la videnda_fw-la fidei_fw-la haec_fw-la duo_fw-la videnda_fw-la in_fw-la illo_fw-la symbolo_fw-la edito_fw-la sub_fw-la innocentio_n tertio_fw-la in_o concilio_n lateranensi_fw-la and_o since_o this_o declaration_n make_v by_o this_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1215._o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith._n tenendum_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-fr substantia_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la post_fw-la istam_fw-la declarationem_fw-la solemnem_fw-la 23._o solemnem_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr euch._n cap._n 23._o bellarmine_n do_v own_o that_o scotus_n do_v believe_v transubstantiation_n be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a the_o three_o but_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v because_o scotus_n do_v not_o know_v of_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o read_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n which_o say_v bellarmin_n i_o have_v now_o recite_v three_o 4._o three_o p._n daily_o on_o four_o sent._n q._n 6._o art._n 4._o peter_n daily_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o cambray_n say_v it_o do_v not_o clear_o follow_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n cease_v therefore_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a doctrine_n four_o cusa_n four_o card._n cusa_n cardinal_n cusa_n excit_fw-la l._n 6._o serm._n 40._o super_fw-la una_fw-la oblatione_fw-la consummavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o ancient_a divine_n which_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n five_o erasmus_n five_o erasmus_n erasmus_n in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v late_a ere_o the_o church_n establish_v transubstantiation_n haeres_fw-la transubstantiation_n alphonsus_n à_fw-fr castro_n lib._n 8._o contr_n haeres_fw-la six_o alphonsus_n à_fw-fr castro_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_a writer_n very_o feldom_o speak_v of_o transubstantiation_n seven_o sacrament_n seven_o tonstal_n lib._n 1._o of_o the_o sacrament_n tonstall_n bishop_n of_o lurham_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o last_o century_n speak_v of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n say_v it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o christian_n to_o believe_v as_o they_o please_v of_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o this_o change_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n eight_o cossander_n cossander_n in_o his_o consultation_n with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o touch_v the_o difference_n of_o religion_n confess_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o novelty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o keep_v to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o abuse_n therein_o approach_v near_o to_o idolatry_n nine_o mouten_n du_n mouten_n charles_n du_fw-fr moulin_n the_o oracle_n of_o the_o french_a civilian_n upon_o the_o edict_n and_o ordinance_n of_o france_n against_o the_o injury_n

without_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v weighty_a a_o corruption_n whereunto_o the_o species_n be_v subject_a without_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v corrupt_v a_o nourishment_n in_o the_o symbol_n without_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v nourish_v a_o power_n in_o the_o wine_n to_o be_v smell_v without_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v smell_v no_o body_n ever_o reproach_v we_o with_o so_o strange_a a_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n with_o one_o word_n shall_v destroy_v a_o substance_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o nevertheless_o against_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n i_o see_v that_o which_o be_v no_o more_o i_o feel_v that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o feel_v i_o taste_v that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o taste_v i_o understand_v that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v i_o touch_v that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o touch_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v nourish_v with_o nothing_o that_o my_o taste_n shall_v be_v delight_v with_o nothing_o that_o my_o eye_n and_o ear_n shall_v be_v strike_v with_o nothing_o the_o three_o reflection_n we_o have_v hitherto_o make_v ancient_a hence_o it_o follow_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o ancient_a that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n doctor_n have_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n to_o be_v ancient_a that_o they_o have_v judge_v it_o can_v not_o evident_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a pagan_a philosopher_n have_v not_o reproach_v we_o with_o it_o be_v three_o very_a strong_a supposition_n to_o make_v we_o mighty_o doubt_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n but_o to_o show_v evident_o that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n that_o this_o opinion_n be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n we_o need_v only_o consult_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o see_v if_o they_o have_v effective_o explain_v the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o systeme_n of_o transubstantiation_n age_n two_o martyr_n just_a martyr_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n s_o justin_n martyr_n say_v 2._o apol._n 2._o that_o after_o the_o common_a prayer_n be_v end_v there_o be_v present_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o brethren_n which_o be_v god_n minister_n the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n which_o he_o receive_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o glory_n to_o the_o father_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n through_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o minister_n have_v end_v his_o thanksgiving_n the_o people_n have_v all_o say_v amen_o those_o who_o we_o call_v deacon_n and_o minister_n attend_v on_o this_o holy_a service_n give_v to_o every_o one_o present_a at_o the_o holy_a communion_n part_n of_o this_o holy_a bread_n so_o bless_v and_o glorify_v and_o also_o of_o the_o holy_a liquor_n mix_v of_o wine_n and_o water_n upon_o which_o prayer_n have_v be_v make_v and_o a_o little_a low_o behold_v lord_n we_o do_v not_o receive_v this_o bread_n nor_o this_o wine_n as_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v become_v flesh_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o word_n so_o also_o the_o nourishment_n which_o by_o the_o word_n be_v become_v a_o sacrament_n and_o of_o which_o by_o conversion_n and_o change_n our_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v be_v as_o we_o have_v learn_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n incarnate_a if_o st._n justin_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n wine_n and_o water_n have_v be_v change_v after_o consecration_n so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v destroy_v how_o can_v he_o have_v say_v that_o after_o consecration_n the_o deacon_n do_v distribute_v to_o the_o people_n the_o bread_n the_o wine_n and_o the_o water_n second_o when_o he_o say_v we_o do_v not_o take_v this_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n this_o language_n among_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n intimate_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v still_o subsist_v but_o that_o by_o consecration_n they_o have_v acquire_v a_o new_a use_n and_o quality_n as_o when_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 3_o ad_fw-la illu_z say_v approach_v not_o to_o baptism_n as_o to_o common_a water_n or_o as_o gregory_n nyssen_n say_v of_o baptism_n do_v not_o despise_v the_o holy_a font_n and_o look_v not_o upon_o it_o as_o common_a water_n to_o conclude_v this_o bless_a martyr_n say_v our_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o eucharistical_a food_n which_o convert_v and_o turn_v itself_o into_o our_o flesh_n and_o blood._n these_o word_n plain_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o our_o substance_n into_o our_o flesh_n and_o into_o our_o blood_n see_v that_o this_fw-mi this_fw-mi certain_a martyr_n justin_n martyr_n that_o the_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o convert_v into_o our_o flesh_n and_o blood._n so_o when_o justin_n say_v that_o the_o sacramental_a food_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o import_v that_o it_o be_v not_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o a_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o word_n incarnate_a s._n irenaeus_n prove_v against_o valentine_n and_o his_o follower_n irenaeus_n irenaeus_n that_o our_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v and_o by_o consequence_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v raise_v incorruptible_a by_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n become_v supernatural_a by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o establish_v in_o the_o eucharist_n say_v s._n irenaeus_n 24._o adversus_fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 24._o the_o communion_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n for_o as_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n receive_v the_o invocation_n of_o god_n be_v no_o long_o common_a bread_n but_o be_v the_o sacrament_n compose_v of_o two_o thing_n one_o terrestrial_a and_o the_o other_o celestial_a so_o also_o our_o body_n which_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n be_v no_o long_o corruptible_a but_o have_v the_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a resurrection_n this_o passage_n do_v suppose_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o if_o consecration_n do_v destroy_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wire_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o holy_a doctor_n have_v take_v wrong_a measure_n to_o show_v that_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o itself_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o come_v upon_o it_o second_o because_o a_o little_a before_o irenaeus_n say_v how_o be_v it_o they_o say_v the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o turn_v to_o corruption_n see_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n now_o the_o flesh_n be_v say_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o nourishment_n into_o the_o body_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v only_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o bread._n moreover_o these_o word_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o thing_n sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v for_o to_o say_v ireneus_fw-la mean_v by_o a_o terrestrial_a thing_n the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n beside_o that_o s._n austin_n say_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o soliloquy_n chap._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n monstrous_a to_o say_v that_o accident_n subsist_v without_o a_o subject_n irereus_n also_o himself_o say_v book_n 2._o cap._n 14._o that_o water_n can_v be_v without_o moisture_n fire_n without_o heat_n a_o stone_n without_o hardness_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o but_o the_o one_o must_v subsist_v in_o the_o other_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o this_o terrestrial_a thing_n must_v be_v understand_v the_o bread_n as_o s._n gregory_n naz._n say_v in_o his_o four_o oration_n according_a to_o bilius_fw-la his_o version_n baptism_n also_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o thing_n water_n and_o the_o spirit_n the_o one_o be_v visible_a and_o be_v mean_v in_o a_o corporal_a manner_n irenaeus_n irenaeus_n but_o the_o other_o be_v invisible_a and_o operate_v after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n the_o one_o be_v typical_a the_o other_o cleanse_v that_o which_o be_v inward_a and_o most_o hide_a clement_n of_o alexandria_n say_v the_o same_o in_o different_a term_n 2._o clem._n alexand._n paedag._n l._n 2._o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v carnal_a whereby_o we_o be_v deliver_v from_o corruption_n the_o other_o be_v spiritual_a whereby_o we_o be_v anoint_v and_o that_o be_v to_o drink_v the_o

of_o st._n genulphius_n the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n genulphius_n genulphius_n who_o in_o all_o probability_n live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n and_o be_v publish_v by_o john_n a_o bosco_n a_o celestin_n friar_n relate_v of_o this_o saint_n that_o from_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o ordination_n he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n without_o taste_v any_o wine_n except_o it_o be_v that_o he_o receive_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n one_o will_v not_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n 6._o lib._n 1._o ch._n 6._o and_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o cup_n after_o consecration_n leutherick_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n leuthericus_fw-la leuthericus_fw-la who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1032._o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n because_o we_o read_v of_o he_o in_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o xvii_o or_o according_a to_o other_o the_o eleven_o that_o in_o this_o pope_n life_n leutherick_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o element_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o berenger_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o helgald_n write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n robert_n that_o his_o doctrine_n grow_v and_o increase_v in_o the_o world_n regis_fw-la in_o epistola_fw-la roberti_n regis_fw-la crescebat_fw-la say_v he_o in_o saeculo_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o threaten_n which_o this_o prince_n make_v to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o dignity_n if_o he_o continue_v to_o teach_v it_o fulbert_n fulbertus_n fulbertus_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1007._o bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o ordain_v by_o leutherick_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o one_a epistle_n to_o adeodatus_n that_o jesus_n christ_n intend_v to_o take_v up_o his_o body_n to_o heaven_n 3._o bib._n pat_o tom_fw-mi 3._o leave_v we_o the_o sacrament_n for_o to_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n that_o under_o the_o visible_a form_n of_o the_o creature_n there_o be_v a_o secret_a virtue_n that_o operate_v in_o the_o holy_a solemnity_n that_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v diffuse_v and_o spread_v abroad_o in_o that_o which_o before_o be_v but_o a_o common_a thing_n but_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o heavenly_a word_n it_o inward_o become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n that_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o join_v unite_v and_o bind_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n compaginante_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la that_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n surpass_v the_o merit_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o kind_a be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o this_o change_n be_v not_o impossible_a no_o more_o than_o that_o be_v which_o arrive_v to_o we_o by_o baptism_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n not_o by_o any_o privilege_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o faith_n non_fw-la naturae_fw-la privilegio_fw-la sed_fw-la fidei_fw-la precio_fw-la be_v the_o same_o outward_o and_o change_v inward_o of_o servant_n be_v become_v child_n be_v vile_a and_o abject_a and_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a acquire_v a_o new_a dignity_n what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o he_o that_o produce_v these_o nature_n cut_n of_o nothing_o shall_v convert_v they_o into_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a nature_n fulbertus_n fulbertus_n and_o make_v they_o pass_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n now_o the_o term_n of_o pledge_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o he_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o sacrament_n and_o his_o body_n therefore_o we_o see_v before_o that_o ratramne_n draw_v the_o same_o consequence_n in_o say_v that_o which_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o image_n be_v distinct_a from_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v a_o image_n and_o pledge_n these_o term_n of_o a_o secret_a virtue_n by_o which_o it_o operate_v of_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n which_o it_o spread_v abroad_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o join_v and_o unite_v of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o great_a dignity_n and_o in_o that_o he_o confirm_v the_o change_n of_o the_o bread_n by_o that_o which_o happen_v to_o believer_n in_o baptism_n and_o by_o that_o which_o befall_v the_o manna_n in_o the_o wilderness_n as_o also_o what_o he_o far_o say_v to_o frudegard_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n of_o the_o communion_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n whereof_o the_o priest_n new_o ordain_v during_o 40_o day_n receive_v a_o little_a portion_n parvam_fw-la particulam_fw-la which_o may_v be_v take_v by_o morsel_n or_o by_o bit_n minutatim_fw-la sumere_fw-la in_o that_o he_o call_v the_o sanctify_a bread_n eucharist_n and_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sanctify_a bread_n be_v call_v the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o that_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o with_o st._n austin_n that_o he_o that_o abide_v not_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o who_o jesus_n christ_n abide_v not_o do_v not_o eat_v his_o flesh_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n though_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v to_o his_o condemnation_n the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n all_o this_o show_v that_o berenger_n have_v all_o reason_n to_o allege_v in_o his_o defence_n the_o authority_n of_o fulbert_n as_o appear_v by_o berenger_n letter_n to_o richard_n which_o letter_n be_v print_v by_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n in_o the_o 2d_o tome_n of_o his_o spirileg_n if_o thing_n be_v so_o say_v berenger_n to_o richard_n how_o be_v it_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n contain_v in_o the_o write_n of_o bishop_n fulbert_n of_o glorious_a memory_n shall_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n which_o some_o indeed_o imagine_v to_o be_v of_o this_o bishop_n but_o be_v indeed_o teach_v by_o st._n austin_n bernon_n abbot_n of_o auge_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 1030_o bernon_n bernon_n write_v a_o treatise_n of_o thing_n concern_v the_o mass_n say_v in_o the_o one_a chapter_n 10._o bible_n 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