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doctrine_n age_n church_n tradition_n 3,033 5 9.4226 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39819 An historical account of the manners and behaviour of the Christians and the practices of Christianity throughout the several ages of the church written originally in French by Msr. Cl. Fleury ...; Moeurs des Chrétiens. English Fleury, Claude, 1640-1723. 1698 (1698) Wing F1363; ESTC R15813 173,937 370

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apostle_n be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o truth_n profitable_a to_o salvation_n or_o that_o the_o invention_n of_o 22._o tertul._n prescript_n c._n 22._o after_o age_n have_v find_v out_o any_o new_a rule_n of_o live_v more_o perfect_a or_o more_o sublime_a than_o what_o jesus_n christ_n teach_v his_o disciple_n but_o this_o heavenly_a doctrine_n do_v not_o always_o produce_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o have_v its_o different_a operation_n according_a to_o the_o different_a disposition_n of_o those_o that_o receive_v it_o or_o the_o different_a measure_n of_o grace_n with_o which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o accompany_v it_o the_o true_a israelite_n who_o have_v by_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o father_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o from_o their_o infancy_n enure_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o law_n the_o gospel_n find_v they_o well_o prepare_v for_o that_o high_a perfection_n it_o require_v when_o that_o perfection_n shall_v be_v discover_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o salvation_n that_o be_v which_o their_o messiah_n be_v to_o bring_v they_o and_o what_o kind_n of_o kingdom_n his_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v but_o as_o for_o the_o gentile_n who_o have_v hitherto_o 12_o eph._n 2._o 12_o live_v without_o god_n and_o without_o law_n train_v up_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o then_o delude_v world_n in_o the_o most_o horrid_a 2_o 1_o cor._n 12._o 2_o superstition_n worship_v with_o as_o little_a understanding_n as_o the_o beast_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n dumb_a idol_n plunge_v in_o sensuality_n and_o habituate_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o impiety_n and_o impurity_n it_o be_v far_o more_o difficult_a for_o they_o to_o rise_v to_o the_o same_o perfection_n so_o that_o it_o be_v among_o the_o christian_n of_o this_o first_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n we_o must_v look_v for_o a_o example_n of_o a_o life_n the_o most_o perfect_o christian_n and_o consequent_o the_o most_o perfect_o happy_a that_o mortality_n be_v capable_a of_o we_o must_v begin_v with_o the_o life_n of_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o who_o be_v both_o the_o original_a and_o the_o model_n of_o all_o perfection_n he_o 15._o jo._n 13._o 15._o have_v give_v we_o a_o example_n that_o as_o he_o have_v do_v so_o shall_v we_o do_v and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grand_a advantage_n we_o receive_v by_o the_o incarnation_n that_o thereby_o the_o word_n become_v sensible_a and_o by_o converse_v with_o man_n as_o man_z render_v himself_o the_o object_n not_o only_o of_o our_o admiration_n and_o adoration_n but_o of_o our_o imitation_n also_o have_v in_o his_o life_n set_v we_o that_o perfect_a exemplar_n in_o conformity_n to_o which_o we_o be_v to_o regulate_v we_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o a_o life_n so_o divine_a can_v he_o worthy_o describe_v but_o by_o those_o who_o have_v see_v with_o their_o eye_n and_o hear_v with_o 1._o 1_o jo._n 1._o 1._o their_o ear_n and_o who_o hand_n have_v handle_v the_o word_n of_o life_n and_o who_o be_v themselves_o act_v by_o his_o spirit_n yet_o may_v every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o capacity_n employ_v his_o thought_n and_o meditation_n upon_o it_o and_o point_n out_o some_o of_o the_o particular_n which_o he_o judge_n more_o proper_a for_o our_o imitation_n leave_v it_o to_o other_o more_o advance_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_a virtue_n to_o make_v still_o far_a discovery_n in_o so_o inexhaustible_a a_o subject_n in_o the_o life_n of_o jesus_n christ_n we_o can_v go_v too_o far_o back_o he_o be_v a_o example_n from_o the_o cradle_n and_o in_o his_o first_o year_n set_v we_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o first_o virtue_n we_o be_v capable_a of_o learning_n that_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o childhood_n he_o show_v himself_o in_o that_o age_n docile_a tractable_a and_o submissive_a towards_o his_o parent_n and_o of_o such_o a_o sweetness_n of_o temper_n and_o behaviour_n that_o render_v he_o amiable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o that_o behold_v he_o for_o thus_o say_v the_o scripture_n as_o he_o increase_v 52._o luk._n 2._o 40._o 52._o in_o stature_n so_o he_o increase_v in_o wisdom_n and_o in_o favour_n with_o god_n and_o man._n as_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o youth_n till_o he_o come_v to_o be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n we_o have_v no_o other_o account_n of_o it_o but_o that_o he_o abide_v in_o the_o little_a city_n of_o nazareth_n pass_v there_o 5●_n matt._n 3._o 5●_n for_o the_o son_n of_o a_o carpenter_n and_o be_v a_o carpenter_n himself_o this_o silence_n of_o history_n 3._o mar._n 6._o 3._o express_v better_a than_o any_o word_n can_v have_v do_v the_o state_n of_o privacy_n in_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o live_v jesus_n christ_n himself_o he_o who_o come_v to_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n pass_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o day_n upon_o earth_n in_o obscurity_n he_o spend_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o private_a life_n and_o only_o three_o or_o four_o in_o preach_v and_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o his_o ministry_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o a_o private_a station_n and_o labour_n in_o silence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o some_o few_o person_n to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o public_a function_n and_o that_o only_a so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o designation_n of_o god_n or_o by_o charity_n towards_o their_o neighbour_n oblige_v thereunto_o the_o occupation_n which_o he_o choose_v to_o follow_v be_v also_o worthy_a our_o reflection_n to_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o one_o hand_n be_v a_o state_n of_o life_n more_o poor_a than_o to_o have_v land_n to_o till_o or_o cattle_n to_o feed_v whether_o his_o trade_n of_o a_o carpenter_n be_v to_o build_v house_n or_o as_o ancient_a tradition_n report_v to_o make_v tryph._n justin_n in_o tryph._n plow_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v a_o mean_a and_o laborious_a employment_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o very_a useful_a and_o necessary_a one_o to_o society_n and_o such_o without_o which_o there_o will_v scarce_o be_v any_o live_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o a_o more_o laudable_a way_n of_o get_v a_o livelihood_n than_o any_o of_o those_o that_o minister_n only_o to_o pleasure_n and_o vanity_n thus_o he_o pass_v his_o young_a day_n in_o the_o family_n of_o his_o father_n and_o place_n of_o his_o education_n lead_v a_o life_n not_o slavish_a or_o reproachful_a nor_o trifle_v and_o insignificant_a but_o serious_a employ_v and_o laborious_a submit_v to_o the_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n of_o earn_v their_o bread_n with_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n and_o show_v himself_o a_o example_n of_o those_o two_o virtue_n he_o so_o much_o recommend_v to_o other_o 27_o ma._n 11._o 27_o meekness_n and_o humility_n before_o he_o ent'r_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o mission_n he_o prepare_v himself_o for_o it_o by_o baptism_n prayer_n and_o fast_v not_o that_o 21._o luk._n 3._o 21._o he_o have_v any_o need_n of_o these_o preparatory_n but_o that_o he_o may_v as_o he_o himself_o express_v it_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n and_o give_v we_o a_o example_n 15._o mat._n 3._o 15._o his_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n and_o subsist_v so_o long_o without_o food_n be_v ordinary_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o miracle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o like_a in_o moses_n and_o elias_n but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n sufficient_o understand_v the_o strength_n of_o nature_n itself_o st._n simeon_n stylites_n do_v more_o than_o once_o pass_v p._n theodor._n hist_o relig._n p._n a_o whole_a lent_n together_o without_o eat_v have_v by_o degree_n bring_v himself_o to_o so_o prodigious_a a_o abstinence_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v idolater_n in_o india_n who_o can_v pass_v twenty_o day_n or_o more_o without_o taste_v a_o bit_n all_o that_o while_n during_o this_o fast_a and_o all_o his_o long_a abode_n in_o the_o hideous_a solitude_n of_o the_o wilderness_n in_o what_o can_v we_o imagine_v he_o employ_v his_o time_n but_o in_o prayer_n but_o who_o dare_v pretend_v to_o describe_v the_o pray_v of_o jesus_n christ_n let_v we_o humble_o meditate_v upon_o what_o the_o scripture_n have_v leave_v to_o we_o concern_v it_o and_o more_o especial_o upon_o that_o heavenly_a prayer_n record_v by_o st._n john_n 17._o joh._n 17._o nay_o let_v not_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o he_o pray_v nor_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o escape_v our_o observation_n he_o pray_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o sometime_o whole_a night_n together_o
convenient_a that_o every_o monastery_n shall_v have_v in_o it_o one_o priest_n at_o least_o and_o one_o or_o two_o deacon_n and_o this_o priest_n be_v often_o their_o abbot_n thus_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o go_v abroad_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o their_o monastery_n as_o the_o dead_a in_o their_o sepulcher_n this_o be_v the_o pretence_n that_o arch-heretick_n eutich_v make_v for_o his_o not_o appear_v at_o the_o act._n con._n chalc._n act._n council_n of_o chalcedon_n there_o be_v also_o monastery_n for_o woman_n or_o nunnery_n in_o the_o desert_n where_o they_o abide_v within_o convenient_a distance_n of_o the_o monk_n to_o receive_v mutual_a assistance_n from_o each_o other_o by_o their_o neighbourhood_n &_o yet_o so_o far_o asunder_o as_o to_o avoid_v all_o danger_n and_o scandal_n the_o monk_n build_v the_o nun_n their_o cell_n and_o help_v they_o in_o their_o most_o laborious_a work_n the_o nun_n make_v the_o monk_n clothes_n and_o do_v they_o other_o suchlike_a service_n but_o all_o this_o commerce_n of_o charity_n be_v manage_v by_o some_o age_a person_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n none_o else_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v near_o the_o nunnery_n there_o be_v also_o many_o of_o these_o nunnery_n found_v in_o city_n where_o all_o the_o virgin_n consecrate_a to_o god_n live_v in_o community_n who_o before_o live_v separate_v in_o private_a house_n the_o nun_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n sept._n hier._n epist_n 48._o ad_fw-la sabinian_n baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la martyr_n 20_o sept._n cut_v off_o their_o hair_n for_o cleanliness_n sake_n in_o other_o place_n they_o keep_v it_o on_o the_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n in_o these_o case_n be_v different_a the_o bishop_n who_o make_v their_o clergy_n live_v in_o common_a take_v their_o method_n of_o live_v from_o the_o monk_n and_o as_o much_o as_o the_o active_a life_n of_o the_o clergy_n will_v permit_v they_o conform_v themselves_o to_o it_o so_o that_o these_o community_n be_v often_o call_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o monastery_n and_o in_o time_n they_o be_v quite_o confound_v one_o with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o five_o age_n the_o great_a part_n 36._o thom._n disc_n two_o part_n l._n i_o c._n 34_o 35_o 36._o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n of_o gaul_n and_o of_o the_o west_n practise_v the_o monastic_a life_n and_o wear_v the_o habit._n the_o pope_n st._n gregory_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o monastery_n where_o upon_o quit_v the_o grandeur_n of_o this_o world_n xi_o jo._n diac._n lib._n two_o c._n xi_o he_o have_v shut_v himself_o up_o but_o notwithstanding_o his_o advancement_n he_o still_o keep_v to_o the_o monastic_a life_n and_o fill_v his_o palace_n with_o pious_a monk_n out_o of_o who_o he_o make_v many_o of_o his_o great_a bishop_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n st._n austin_n the_o monk_n with_o the_o other_o apostle_n of_o england_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o monastic_a life_n be_v to_o improve_v and_o perfect_v such_o unspotted_a soul_n as_o have_v preserve_v the_o innocence_n of_o their_o baptism_n or_o such_o convert_v sinner_n as_o desire_a to_o purify_v themselves_o by_o repentance_n it_o be_v for_o this_o end_n they_o receive_v into_o their_o monastery_n person_n of_o all_o age_n and_o condition_n young_a child_n who_o their_o parent_n be_v for_o place_v early_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o world_n old_a person_n who_o desire_v to_o end_v their_o life_n religious_o marry_v man_n who_o wife_n also_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o same_o way_n of_o live_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n fructuosus_fw-la regul_n cod._n regul_n archbishop_n of_o braga_n we_o find_v regulation_n for_o all_o these_o person_n they_o who_o for_o their_o sin_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o canon_n to_o do_v penance_n of_o many_o year_n find_v it_o undoubted_o much_o more_o commodious_a to_o pass_v they_o in_o a_o monastery_n where_o the_o example_n of_o live_v in_o common_a and_o the_o consolation_n receive_v from_o those_o more_o advance_v in_o year_n may_v somewhat_o ease_v their_o sorrow_n than_o to_o live_v at_o large_a under_o they_o in_o the_o wide_a world_n where_o they_o can_v not_o avoid_v be_v singular_a and_o point_v at_o so_o that_o the_o monastery_n become_v a_o kind_n of_o prison_n or_o exile_n with_o which_o great_a person_n be_v often_o punish_v of_o which_o we_o have_v example_n in_o france_n under_o the_o two_o first_o line_n of_o our_o king_n and_o in_o the_o east_n from_o the_o six_o age._n the_o monastic_a life_n be_v a_o sensible_a christian_n xlii_o the_o monastic_a life_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o first_o christian_n proof_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o care_n he_o have_v take_v to_o preserve_v in_o his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o all_o age_n not_o only_a purity_n of_o doctrine_n but_o also_o holiness_n of_o life_n if_o we_o call_v to_o mind_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o christian_a life_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n bennet_n and_o with_o the_o present_a usage_n of_o the_o well-regulated_n monastery_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n between_o they_o i_o have_v prove_v there_o that_o those_o christian_n look_v upon_o religion_n as_o their_o main_n concern_v make_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o monk_n who_o sequester_v themselves_o from_o the_o world_n that_o they_o may_v be_v at_o more_o liberty_n to_o mind_v the_o most_o necessary_a point_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v the_o religious_a a_o name_n common_a at_o first_o to_o all_o good_a christian_n the_o monk_n ascetick_n and_o virgin_n have_v also_o the_o name_n of_o devotee_n give_v they_o from_o their_o be_v entire_o devote_v to_o god_n those_o first_o christian_n be_v very_o frequent_a both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a prayer_n come_v as_o near_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o pray_v always_o the_o psalmody_n be_v nowhere_o better_o regulate_v nor_o more_o exact_o observe_v than_o in_o the_o monastery_n where_o it_o still_o continue_v the_o same_o as_o st._n benet_n set_v it_o above_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o monk_n have_v nothing_o to_o divert_v they_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n have_v keep_v up_o the_o practice_n more_o exact_o than_o even_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o reduce_v the_o office_n into_o the_o form_n in_o which_o it_o have_v stand_v now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n at_o least_o they_o add_v the_o prime_n and_o complin_n which_o at_o first_o be_v only_o private_a prayer_n for_o every_o christian_a family_n or_o every_o monastery_n to_o make_v use_n vi_fw-la 3_o instit_fw-la four_o vi_fw-la of_o at_o their_o own_o house_n to_o sanctify_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o the_o day_n cassian_n declare_v that_o this_o establishment_n be_v but_o new_a in_o his_o day_n in_o all_o this_o the_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o sort_n of_o monk_n and_o so_o indeed_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v be_v then_o all_o of_o they_o regulars_n the_o primitive_a christian_n receive_v the_o communion_n very_o often_o foe_o do_v the_o monk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n ruffinus_n tell_v we_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n apollonius_n communicate_v patr._n s._n basil_n ep_v 289_o ad_fw-la caesar_n patr._n every_o day_n the_o monk_n keep_v up_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o have_v the_o eucharist_n always_o lie_v by_o they_o to_o communicate_v themselves_o when_o they_o shall_v want_v a_o priest_n to_o administer_v it_o it_o be_v perhaps_o for_o want_v of_o this_o precaution_n hebr._n chrysost_n hom._n xvii_o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la hebr._n that_o some_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o whole_a year_n without_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n those_o primitive_a christian_n spend_v much_o of_o their_o time_n in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n prescribe_v xlviii_o reg._n s._n ben._n c._n xlviii_o the_o same_o to_o his_o monk_n and_o more_o particular_o that_o all_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n and_o on_o all_o sunday_n they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o this_o exercise_n for_o on_o other_o day_n they_o spend_v much_o of_o their_o time_n in_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n of_o which_o practice_n some_o trace_n be_v still_o remain_v though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o of_o all_o the_o monastic_a custom_n this_o be_v the_o least_o continue_a silence_n be_v necessary_a as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o avoid_v the_o common_a sin_n of_o the_o tongue_n so_o frequent_a among_o man_n and_o yet_o so_o much_o condemn_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o revile_v evil_a report_n indecent_a raillery_n foolish_a jest_a vain_a impertinent_a and_o unprofitable_a discourse_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o
vow_n of_o celibacy_n and_o poverty_n have_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o but_o ill_o keep_v this_o may_v have_v be_v prevent_v by_o the_o omission_n of_o of_o they_o for_o as_o this_o author_n observe_v we_o see_v no_o solemn_a vow_n in_o these_o first_o time_n st._n chrysostom_n speak_v of_o a_o monk_n return_v to_o the_o world_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n altogether_o free_a again_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o monk_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n spend_v much_o of_o their_o time_n in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n prescribe_v the_o same_o to_o his_o monk_n and_o more_o particular_o that_o all_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n and_o on_o sunday_n they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o only_o to_o this_o exercise_n he_o judicious_o remark_n how_v forge_v book_n and_o pretend_a miracle_n gain_v credit_n for_o want_v of_o critical_a learning_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v such_o suppositious_a write_n as_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o world_n under_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o ecclesiastical_a author_n and_o also_o become_v too_o credulous_a in_o believe_v miracle_n so_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n have_v wrought_v miracle_n and_o that_o many_o true_a one_o be_v be_v daily_a perform_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o overcurious_a in_o examine_v so_o as_o to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a from_o the_o false_a the_o most_o surprise_a relation_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o history_n be_v the_o best_a receive_v ignorance_n in_o philosophy_n and_o the_o little_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o nature_n make_v they_o take_v all_o strange_a appearance_n for_o prodigy_n and_o interpret_v they_o as_o the_o supernatural_a sign_n of_o god_n wrath_n they_o believe_v there_o be_v something_o extraordinary_a in_o astrology_n and_o dread_a eclipse_n and_o comet_n as_o dismal_a presage_n to_o give_v but_o one_o example_n more_o religion_n say_v mr._n fleury_n can_v subsist_v without_o study_n and_o preach_v to_o preserve_v the_o soundness_n of_o its_o doctrine_n and_o the_o purity_n of_o its_o moral_n it_o must_v necessary_o fall_v into_o decay_n unless_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v diligent_o read_v teach_v and_o expound_v to_o the_o people_n unless_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n be_v preserve_v in_o their_o purity_n and_o purge_v from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o those_o spurious_a addition_n which_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n without_o any_o just_a authority_n have_v make_v to_o they_o will_v but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n take_v away_o these_o and_o all_o other_o addition_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n of_o christianity_n and_o forbid_v all_o disputation_n etc._n etc._n as_o innocent_a xi_o by_o his_o decree_n of_o the_o 19_o of_o feb._n 1678._o entire_o abolish_v the_o office_n of_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n etc._n etc._n approve_a by_o paul_n v._o they_o may_v happy_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o great_a division_n that_o have_v so_o long_o make_v the_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n to_o rejoice_v or_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o schism_n against_o those_o that_o shall_v then_o refuse_v their_o communion_n what_o passage_n or_o expression_n occur_v in_o this_o treatise_n which_o may_v be_v judge_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v the_o author_n and_o editor_n of_o this_o book_n be_v not_o answerable_a for_o nor_o pretend_v to_o justify_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o translation_n of_o a_o historical_a tract_n write_v in_o french_a and_o often_o print_v by_o a_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n who_o name_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o title-page_n of_o this_o book_n what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o favour_n of_o several_a of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o the_o admirable_a moral_a reflection_n which_o frequent_o occur_v throughout_o his_o history_n and_o especial_o the_o former_a part_n together_o with_o other_o pious_a relation_n of_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o excellent_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o treatise_n and_o hence_o to_o justify_v the_o publication_n of_o it_o in_o our_o own_o language_n and_o the_o more_o exceptionable_a passage_n that_o be_v in_o it_o i_o must_v entreat_v the_o reader_n to_o consi●●●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mere_a effect_n of_o our_o author_n be_v 〈…〉_o the_o communion_n wherein_o he_o 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o admire_v rather_o that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d say_v so_o much_o on_o our_o side_n than_o that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v say_v no_o more_o errata_fw-la page_n 8._o line_n 16._o read_v to_o establish_v p._n 13._o l._n 13._o r._n in_o mind_n of_o p._n 27._o l._n 22._o deal_n and._n p._n 35._o l._n 22._o r._n orchard_n p._n 37._o ibid._n l._n 22._o r._n disease_n p._n 41._o l._n 11._o r._n furnish_v ibid._n 18._o r._n christian_n p._n 42._o l._n 24._o r._n paedagogus_fw-la p._n 45._o l._n 8._o r._n sanctify_v p._n 47._o l._n 29._o r._n give_v p._n 54._o l._n 32._o r._n itself_o p._n 56._o l._n 27._o r._n use_v p._n 77._o l._n 18._o for_o where_o r._n be_v ibid._n l._n 24._o r._n zealous_a p._n 86._o l._n 26._o r._n occasion_n p._n 87._o l._n 13._o r._n gnostic_n p._n 99_o l._n 15._o r._n tutelar_a p._n 103._o l._n 18._o r._n eqweus_n p._n 104._o l._n 28._o r._n lewd_a way_n p._n 105._o l._n 5._o for_o of_o r._n off_o ibid._n l._n 6._o r._n spit_v it_o p._n 106._o l._n 17._o r._n martyr_n p._n 107._o l._n 23._o deal_n the._n p._n 110._o l._n 25._o r._n reduce_v p._n 119._o l._n 25._o r._n slave_n ibid._n r._n state_n p._n 124._o l._n 22._o r._n such_o case_n p._n 129._o l._n 9_o for_o bell_n r._n bell_n p._n 136._o l._n 7._o for_o thy_o r._n they_o ibid._n r._n deliver_v p._n 148._o l._n 12._o r._n wife_n p._n 149._o l._n 25_o r._n fifty_o p._n 156._o l._n 1._o r._n to_o each_o other_o p._n 157._o l._n 2._o r._n priest_n p._n 158._o l._n 17._o for_o they_o r._n him_z p._n 165._o l._n 20._o for_o this_o r_o his_o p._n 182._o l._n 24._o r._n martyrium_fw-la p._n 204._o l._n 30_o deal_n or_o the_o least_o sign_n p._n 205._o l._n 15._o r._n have_v reteme_v p._n 240_o l._n 22._o r._n sylvester_n p._n 241._o l._n 5._o r._n ornament_v ibid._n l._n 30._o r._n candlestick_n p._n 242._o l._n 15._o deal_n with_o p._n 251._o l._n 8._o r._n pestilence_n p._n 259._o l._n 15_o r._n soever_o p._n 266._o l._n 17._o r._n many_o p._n 272._o l._n 1._o for_o for_o r._n the_o p._n 289._o l._n 24._o r._n thereupon_o p._n 305._o l._n 30._o r._n conversion_n ibid._n l._n 32._o for_o be_v r._n were_z p._n 306._o l._n 1._o r._n religion_n ibid._n l._n 17._o r._n hungarian_n p._n 307._o l._n 13._o r._n can_v p._n 310._o l._n 2._o r._n canon_n ibid._n l._n 31._o r._n how_o miserable_o p._n 313._o l._n 30._o r._n barbarous_a p._n 314._o l._n 2._o r._n do_v that_o ibid._n l._n 6._o r._n modesty_n p._n 318._o l._n 10._o r._n chaplain_n p._n 322._o l._n 6._o r._n our_o way_n of_o live_v p._n 326._o l._n 20._o r._n journey_n ibid._n l._n 26._o r._n travel_n p._n 327._o l._n 32._o r._n upon_o they_o p._n 328._o l._n 15._o r._n bear_v p._n 330._o l._n 28._o r._n assistance_n p._n 332._o l._n 31._o r._n multitude_n the_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o christian_n part_v the_o first_o i_o shall_v divide_v my_o work_n into_o four_o part_n the_o first_o will_v represent_v the_o manner_n i._o i._o of_o the_o christian_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o whole_a the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a destruction_n of_o that_o city_n under_o vespasian_n this_o first_o state_n of_o christianity_n though_o but_o of_o a_o short_a continuance_n be_v so_o supereminent_a in_o its_o perfection_n that_o it_o will_v deserve_v a_o separate_a consideration_n the_o second_o will_v take_v in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n that_o be_v the_o entire_a space_n of_o three_o century_n in_o the_o three_o i_o shall_v describe_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o liberty_n which_o commence_v in_o the_o four_o age._n and_o in_o the_o last_o consider_v the_o change_n it_o afterward_o undergo_v and_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n but_o the_o work_n of_o ii_o ii_o god_n so_o like_o the_o universe_n it_o have_v its_o full_a jerulem_fw-la the_o first_o part_n the_o church_n of_o jerulem_fw-la perfection_n in_o its_o first_o birth_n and_o be_v most_o glorious_a in_o its_o early_a production_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v say_v tertullian_n that_o the_o
speak_v with_o great_a vehemence_n concern_v the_o last_o judgement_n hell_n and_o paradise_n it_o make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o give_v high_a encomium_n to_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o beside_o it_o imitate_v several_a of_o the_o external_n part_v of_o christianity_n the_o christian_n pray_v seven_o time_n a_o day_n the_o musulman_n pray_v five_o the_o christian_n have_v their_o annual_a fast_a of_o forty_o day_n the_o musulman_n have_v they_o of_o twenty_o nine_o keep_v always_o strict_a fast_o till_o night_n as_o the_o christian_n than_o do_v the_o christian_n keep_v sunday_n holy_a the_o musulman_n friday_n we_o assemble_v in_o our_o church_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n hear_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o also_o pray_v after_o their_o manner_n in_o their_o mosch_n read_v their_o alcoran_n there_o and_o hear_v the_o preach_n of_o their_o doctor_n they_o make_v pilgrimage_n to_o the_o land_n which_o they_o esteem_v holy_a and_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o their_o pretend_a martyr_n '_o they_o give_v much_o alm_n and_o have_v hospital_n found_v among_o they_o in_o great_a number_n they_o have_v also_o some_o sort_n of_o religious_a person_n who_o live_v in_o common_a and_o afflict_v the_o body_n after_o a_o terrible_a manner_n for_o there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o exterior_a austerity_n which_o person_n without_o virtue_n may_v not_o imitate_v either_o out_o of_o vain_a glory_n or_o for_o interest_n but_o they_o can_v never_o bring_v themselves_o to_o live_v in_o silence_n and_o labour_n without_o be_v see_v of_o men._n to_o do_v this_o a_o man_n must_v be_v a_o christian_n our_o traveller_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o christendom_n be_v often_o affect_v with_o this_o outside_n of_o religion_n and_o those_o moral_a virtue_n they_o meet_v with_o among_o the_o infidel_n and_o sometime_o return_v home_o stagger_v in_o their_o thought_n and_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v indifferent_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n under_o how_o great_a temptation_n then_o must_v those_o poor_a christian_n have_v lie_v that_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o power_n of_o those_o insidel_n and_o oblige_v to_o pass_v their_o whole_a life_n with_o they_o keep_v under_o oppression_n by_o they_o and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o make_v their_o condition_n comfortable_a in_o this_o world_n but_o by_o quit_v the_o faith_n of_o their_o ancestor_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n they_o be_v not_o all_o pervert_v and_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n still_o remain_v throughout_o all_o the_o levant_n after_o a_o thousand_o year_n of_o temptation_n be_v a_o manifest_a proof_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o mahometism_n the_o christian_n also_o that_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n may_v be_v easy_o corrupt_v by_o their_o commerce_n with_o the_o mahometan_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o heretic_n that_o infect_v all_o the_o east_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n author_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o iconoclast_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o saracen_n or_o the_o arabian_a mahometan_n the_o emperor_n michael_n balbus_n pass_v for_o no_o better_a than_o half-a_a jew_n the_o young_a emperor_n michael_n the_o three_o with_o the_o lewd_a companion_n of_o his_o debauch_n act_v over_o in_o a_o most_o execrable_a mockery_n the_o holy_a ceremony_n of_o our_o religion_n even_o to_o the_o tremendous_a sacrifice_n itself_o and_o not_o long_o curopal_n v._o baron_n a_o 853._o curopal_n after_o he_o i_o meet_v with_o another_o young_a emperor_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o leo_n the_o philosopher_n open_o blaspheme_v against_o christianity_n and_o regret_v the_o suppression_n of_o idolatry_n this_o make_v i_o suspect_v that_o of_o all_o christian_n the_o greek_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o libertinism_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n not_o that_o i_o will_v be_v think_v to_o fix_v this_o suspicion_n on_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o they_o but_o only_o upon_o some_o of_o their_o great_a one_o and_o other_o particular_a person_n for_o in_o these_o time_n general_o speak_v religion_n bear_v up_o noble_o throughout_o the_o whole_a greek_a empire_n they_o have_v among_o they_o great_a doctor_n great_a bishop_n and_o eminent_a religious_a beside_o many_o martyr_n too_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o holy_a image_n in_o the_o west_n the_o faith_n be_v hitherto_o age._n xlviii_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o west_n the_o disorder_n of_o the_o ten_o age._n keep_v inviolate_a it_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o any_o man_n to_o call_v the_o principle_n of_o religion_n in_o question_n nor_o be_v it_o here_o infect_v with_o heresy_n but_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n increase_v upon_o it_o charlemagne_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o re-establish_a good_a literature_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n but_o the_o follow_a prince_n do_v not_o pursue_v his_o great_a design_n so_o that_o after_o his_o day_n both_o church_n and_o state_n fall_v into_o great_a disorder_n than_o ever_o the_o faith_n have_v be_v before_o plant_v in_o saxony_n bavaria_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n but_o to_o secure_v it_o among_o those_o rugged_a nation_n charlemagne_n be_v oblige_v to_o back_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o temporal_a punishment_n so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o involuntary_a conversion_n which_o by_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o time_n be_v not_o second_v with_o that_o care_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v give_v religion_n sure_a root_n in_o a_o new_a and_o unbroken_a soil_n so_o that_o one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v there_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n a_o core_n of_o ignorance_n and_o spiritual_a insensibility_n and_o this_o perhaps_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n why_o schism_n and_o heresy_n have_v since_o find_v so_o easy_a a_o access_n and_o spread_v themselves_o all_o over_o the_o north._n the_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o debonnaire_a turn_v all_o thing_n back_o again_o into_o a_o state_n of_o ignorance_n and_o confusion_n even_o in_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n and_o to_o complete_a their_o misery_n the_o norman_n as_o yet_o pagan_n ravage_v and_o destroy_v it_o on_o every_o side_n the_o huagarian_a pagan_n also_o overrun_v italy_n the_o saracen_n for_o a_o long_a time_n hover_v upon_o their_o coast_n keep_v they_o always_o upon_o the_o alarm_n and_o at_o last_o effectual_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n beside_o spain_n which_o they_o have_v now_o possess_v for_o more_o than_o a_o age._n so_o that_o what_o remainder_n have_v be_v hitherto_o leave_v of_o the_o old_a roman_a manner_n and_o polite_a genius_n be_v now_o perfect_o wear_v out_o the_o loss_n of_o art_n learning_n and_o 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