the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v eternal_a life_n or_o that_o by_o faith_n only_o we_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n m._n w._n say_v he_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o consequence_n how_o clear_a soever_o they_o seem_v unless_o he_o bring_v he_o the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n and_o ask_v if_o his_o consequence_n be_v infallible_a d._n s._n say_v if_o the_o consequence_n be_v certain_a it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o he_o desire_v all_o will_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o clear_a consequence_n draw_v from_o scripture_n which_o he_o think_v and_o he_o believe_v all_o impartial_a people_n will_v be_v of_o his_o mind_n be_v as_o great_a a_o advantage_n to_o any_o cause_n as_o can_v be_v desire_v so_o we_o lay_v aside_o that_o argument_n be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n which_o they_o have_v call_v in_o question_n be_v clear_o prove_v from_o scripture_n then_o n._n n._n insist_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v upon_o what_o ground_n we_o reject_v it_o m._n b._n say_v if_o we_o have_v no_o better_a reason_n to_o believe_v christ_n be_v corporal_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o the_o jew_n have_v to_o believe_v that_o every_o time_n they_o do_v eat_v their_o pascha_fw-la the_o angel_n be_v pass_v by_o their_o house_n and_o smite_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o the_o egyptians_n then_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n n._n n._n deny_v this_o and_o say_v we_o have_v more_o reason_n m._n b._n say_v all_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o believe_v it_o be_v because_o christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n but_o moses_n say_v of_o the_o paschal_n festivity_n this_o be_v the_o lord_n passover_n which_o be_v always_o repeat_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o that_o anniversary_n now_o the_o lord_n passover_n be_v the_o lord_n pass_v by_o the_o israelite_n when_o he_o slay_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o egypt_n if_o then_o we_o will_v 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impossible_a the_o lamb_n can_v be_v the_o lord_n passover_n in_o the_o literal_a sense_n because_o a_o action_n that_o have_v be_v past_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v every_o time_n they_o do_v eat_v the_o lamb_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o three_o the_o jewish_a church_n never_o understand_v these_o word_n literal_o but_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v ever_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o christ_n literal_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o a_o change_n in_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v possible_a for_o how_o can_v any_o such_o opinion_n have_v creep_v in_o in_o any_o age_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o former_a age_n m._n b._n say_v nothing_o he_o have_v allege_v be_v of_o any_o force_n for_o the_o first_o christ_n promise_n import_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o perform_v in_o the_o sacramental_a institution_n if_o then_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o by_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n he_o only_o mean_v a_o commemoration_n his_o promise_n must_v only_o relate_v to_o his_o death_n commemorate_a in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o second_o the_o literal_a meaning_n of_o christ_n word_n be_v as_o impossible_a as_o the_o literal_a meaning_n of_o moses_n word_n for_o beside_o all_o the_o other_o impossibility_n that_o accompany_v this_o corporal_a presence_n it_o be_v certain_a christ_n give_v we_o his_o body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v give_v for_o we_o and_o his_o blood_n as_o it_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o which_o be_v do_v only_o on_o the_o cross_n above_o 1600_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o shall_v be_v literal_o give_v at_o every_o consecration_n as_o it_o be_v that_o the_o angel_n shall_v be_v smite_v the_o egyptians_n every_o paschal_n festivity_n and_o here_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n they_o go_v on_o secure_o in_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v now_o glorify_v in_o 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occasional_a mention_n they_o make_v of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o when_o they_o treat_v of_o it_o on_o design_n and_o with_o deliberation_n but_o to_o theodoret_n he_o will_v oppose_v s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o in_o his_o four_o mist._n catechism_n say_v express_o though_o thou_o see_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n yet_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n doubt_v it_o not_o since_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o for_o a_o proof_n instance_n christ_n change_v the_o water_n into_o wine_n d._n s._n say_v he_o have_v propose_v a_o most_o excellent_a rule_n for_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o matter_n not_o to_o canvas_v what_o they_o say_v in_o eloquent_a and_o pious_a treaty_n or_o homily_n to_o work_v on_o people_n devotion_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v natural_a for_o all_o person_n to_o use_v high_a expression_n but_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v the_o real_a sense_n of_o this_o mystery_n when_o they_o be_v dogmatical_o treat_v of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o mystery_n of_o religion_n where_o reason_n and_o not_o eloquence_n take_v place_n if_o then_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o a_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a bishop_n in_o africa_n do_v in_o assert_v the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n go_v downright_a against_o transubstantiation_n and_o assert_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v he_o hope_v all_o will_v be_v satisfy_v the_o father_n do_v not_o believe_v as_o they_o do_v m._n w._n desire_v we_o will_v then_o answer_v the_o word_n of_o cyril_n m._n b._n say_v it_o be_v a_o very_a unreasonable_a thing_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o verbal_a dispute_n about_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o father_n especial_o the_o book_n not_o be_v before_o we_o therefore_o he_o promise_v a_o answer_n in_o write_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n cyril_n but_o now_o the_o matter_n be_v drive_v to_o a_o point_n and_o we_o willing_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o for_o eight_o or_o nine_o century_n after_o christ_n the_o father_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n but_o teach_v plain_o the_o contrary_a the_o father_n general_o call_v the_o element_n bread_n and_o wine_n after_o the_o consecration_n they_o call_v they_o mystery_n type_n figure_n symbol_n commemoration_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n they_o general_o deliver_v that_o the_o wicked_a do_v not_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o show_v they_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n all_o this_o we_o undertake_v to_o prove_v by_o undeniable_a evidence_n within_o a_o very_a few_o day_n or_o week_n m._n w._n say_v he_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v it_o d._n s._n say_v now_o
tertullian_n say_v lib._n 4._o cont_n marc._n c._n 40._o christ_n call_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o name_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n isidore_z hispal_a say_v orig._n lib._n 6._o c._n 9_o we_o call_v this_o after_o his_o command_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v sanctify_v and_o make_v a_o sacrament_n theodoret_n say_v dialog_n 1._o in_o the_o give_n of_o the_o mystery_n christ_n call_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o the_o mix_a cup_n his_o blood_n and_o say_v dialog_n 1._o he_o who_o call_v his_o natural_a body_n corn_n and_o bread_n and_o also_o call_v himself_o a_o vine_n likewise_o honour_v these_o visible_a symbol_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o we_o now_o go_v to_o bring_v our_o proof_n for_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o our_o first_o proposition_n in_o which_o we_o assert_v that_o the_o father_n believe_v that_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v after_o the_o consecration_n by_o which_o all_o the_o proof_n bring_v in_o the_o former_a branch_n will_v receive_v a_o further_a evidence_n since_o by_o these_o it_o will_v appear_v the_o father_n believe_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n remain_v and_o thence_o we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o wherever_o we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n they_o mean_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o we_o shall_v only_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o four_o father_n that_o live_v almost_o within_o one_o age_n and_o be_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o age._n their_o authority_n be_v as_o general_o receive_v as_o their_o testimony_n be_v formal_a and_o decisive_a and_o these_o be_v pope_n gelasius_n st._n chrysostom_n ephrem_fw-la patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o theodoret_n who_o we_o shall_v find_v deliver_v to_o we_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o age_n with_o great_a consideration_n upon_o a_o very_a weighty_a occasion_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o this_o be_v for_o that_o age_n the_o doctrine_n general_o receive_v both_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n antioch_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o gelasius_n who_o though_o he_o live_v late_a than_o some_o of_o the_o other_o yet_o because_o of_o the_o eminence_n of_o his_o see_n and_o the_o authority_n those_o we_o deal_v with_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v be_v in_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v first_o he_o say_v in_o lib._n de_fw-fr duab_n nat_n christ._n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o become_v by_o they_o partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v and_o the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v indeed_o celebrate_v in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mystery_n therefore_o it_o appear_v evident_o enough_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o of_o christ_n our_o lord_n which_o we_o profess_v and_o celebrate_v and_o receive_v in_o his_o image_n that_o as_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o element_n pass_v into_o that_o divine_a substance_n the_o holy_a ghost_n work_v it_o their_o nature_n remain_v still_o in_o its_o own_o property_n so_o that_o principal_a mystery_n who_o efficiency_n and_o virtue_n these_o to_o wit_n the_o sacrament_n represent_v to_o we_o remain_v one_o entire_a and_o true_a christ_n those_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o be_v compound_v to_o wit_n his_o two_o nature_n remain_v in_o their_o property_n these_o word_n seem_v so_o express_a and_o decisive_a that_o one_o will_v think_v the_o bare_a read_v they_o without_o any_o further_a reflection_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n enough_o but_o before_o we_o offer_v any_o consideration_n upon_o they_o we_o shall_v set_v down_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o other_o father_n and_o upon_o they_o altogether_o make_v such_o remark_n as_o we_o hope_v may_v satisfy_v any_o that_o will_v hear_v reason_n st._n chrysostom_n treat_v of_o the_o two_o nature_n of_o christ_n against_o the_o apollinarist_n epist._n ad_fw-la caesar._n monach_n who_o do_v so_o confound_v they_o as_o to_o consubstantiate_v they_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o illustrate_v that_o mystery_n by_o in_o these_o word_n as_o before_o the_o bread_n be_v sanctify_v we_o call_v it_o bread_n but_o when_o the_o divine_a grace_n have_v sanctify_v it_o by_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o name_n of_o bread_n and_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n though_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v there_o be_v two_o body_n but_o one_o body_n of_o the_o son_n so_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n both_o these_o make_v one_o son_n and_o one_o person_n next_o this_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n let_v we_o hear_v ephrem_fw-mi the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n give_v his_o testimony_n as_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o photius_n cod._n 229._o who_o say_v thus_o in_o like_a manner_n have_v before_o treat_v of_o the_o two_o nature_n unite_v in_o christ_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a do_v not_o depart_v from_o its_o sensible_a substance_n and_o yet_o remain_v inseparate_v from_o the_o intellectual_a grace_n so_o baptism_n become_v whole_o spiritual_a and_o one_o it_o preserve_v its_o own_o sensible_a substance_n and_o do_v not_o lose_v that_o which_o it_o be_v before_o to_o these_o we_o shall_v add_v what_o theodoret_n dialog_n 1._o on_o the_o same_o occasion_n say_v against_o those_o who_o from_o that_o place_n the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n believe_v that_o in_o the_o incarnation_n the_o divinity_n of_o the_o word_n be_v change_v into_o the_o humanity_n of_o the_o flesh._n he_o bring_v in_o his_o heretic_n argue_v about_o some_o mystical_a expression_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o relate_v to_o christ_n at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o show_v how_o christ_n call_v himself_o bread_n and_o corn_n so_o also_o in_o the_o deliver_v the_o mystery_n christ_n call_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o the_o mix_a cup_n his_o blood_n and_o our_o saviour_n change_v the_o name_n call_v his_o body_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o symbol_n and_o the_o symbol_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o when_o the_o heretic_n ask_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o name_n be_v so_o change_v the_o orthodox_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o such_o as_o be_v initiate_v in_o divine_a thing_n for_o he_o will_v have_v those_o who_o partake_v of_o the_o mystery_n not_o look_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n to_o believe_v that_o change_n that_o be_v make_v through_o grace_n for_o he_o who_o call_v his_o natural_a body_n corn_n and_o bread_n do_v likewise_o honour_v the_o visible_a symbol_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v the_o nature_n but_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o ask_v his_o heretic_n whether_o he_o think_v the_o holy_a bread_n be_v the_o symbol_n and_o type_n of_o his_o divinity_n or_o of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o the_o other_o acknowledge_v they_o be_v the_o symbol_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n he_o conclude_v that_o christ_n have_v a_o true_a body_n the_o second_o dialogue_n be_v against_o the_o eutychian_o who_o believe_v that_o after_o christ_n assumption_n his_o body_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o his_o divinity_n and_o there_o the_o eutychian_a bring_v a_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o change_n from_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o gift_n before_o the_o priest_n prayer_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n he_o ask_v how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v after_o the_o sanctification_n the_o orthodox_n answer_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v he_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n from_o thence_o the_o heretic_n as_o have_v get_v a_o great_a advantage_n argue_v that_o as_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v one_o thing_n before_o the_o priestly_a invocation_n and_o after_o that_o be_v change_v and_o be_v different_a from_o what_o they_o be_v so_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o the_o assumption_n be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n but_o the_o orthodox_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o net_n he_o lay_v for_o other_o for_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n after_o the_o sanctification_n do_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o they_o continue_v in_o
so_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v entire_o in_o every_o crumb_n and_o point_n of_o that_o wafer_n 3._o that_o a_o body_n can_v be_v make_v or_o produce_v in_o a_o place_n that_o have_v a_o real_a be_v before_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o bring_v thither_o but_o produce_v there_o 4._o that_o the_o accident_n of_o any_o substance_n such_o as_o colour_n smell_v taste_v and_o figure_n can_v remain_v without_o any_o body_n or_o substance_n in_o which_o they_o subsist_v 5._o that_o our_o sense_n may_v deceive_v we_o in_o their_o clear_a and_o most_o evident_a representation_n 6._o great_a doubt_n there_o be_v what_o become_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n after_o it_o be_v receive_v or_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o to_o be_v snatch_v by_o a_o mouse_n or_o eat_v by_o any_o vermin_n all_o these_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o necessary_a effect_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o a_o contemplative_a and_o search_a 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and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v a_o creature_n which_o can_v only_o be_v in_o one_o place_n nay_o they_o do_v positive_o teach_v we_o that_o christ_n can_v be_v no_o more_o on_o earth_n since_o his_o body_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o be_v but_o in_o one_o place_n they_o also_o do_v tell_v we_o that_o that_o which_o have_v no_o bound_n nor_o figure_n and_o can_v be_v touch_v nor_o see_v can_v be_v a_o body_n and_o that_o all_o body_n be_v extend_v in_o some_o place_n and_o that_o body_n can_v exist_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o spirit_n they_o also_o tell_v we_o in_o all_o their_o reason_n against_o the_o eternity_n of_o matter_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v produce_v that_o have_v a_o be_v before_o it_o be_v produce_v they_o also_o teach_v we_o very_o formal_o that_o none_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o body_n can_v subsist_v except_o the_o body_n itself_o do_v also_o subsist_v and_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o sense_n they_o appeal_v to_o they_o on_o all_o occasion_n as_o infallible_a and_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o tend_v to_o reverse_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o our_o life_n the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o blind_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o say_v he_o have_v give_v the_o knowledge_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o his_o work_n to_o liar_n and_o deceiver_n if_o our_o sense_n be_v false_a then_o we_o must_v doubt_v of_o our_o faith_n if_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o eye_n hand_n and_o ear_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n capable_a to_o be_v deceive_v and_o in_o their_o contest_v with_o the_o marcionite_n and_o other_o about_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n body_n they_o appeal_v always_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o infallible_a nay_o even_o treat_v of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o say_v it_o be_v bread_n as_o their_o eye_n witness_v and_o true_o wine_n that_o christ_n do_v consecrate_v for_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o blood_n tell_v that_o in_o this_o very_a particular_a we_o ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o sense_n but_o to_o 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have_v apostatise_v from_o the_o faith_n in_o which_o he_o be_v initiate_v and_o be_v a_o reader_n in_o the_o church_n must_v have_v be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o and_o instruct_v in_o their_o doctrine_n and_o sacrament_n he_o then_o who_o laugh_v at_o every_o thing_n and_o in_o particular_a at_o the_o ablution_n and_o sanctification_n in_o baptism_n as_o conceive_v it_o a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o water_n shall_v cleanse_v and_o wash_v a_o soul_n yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o celsus_n nor_o any_o other_o ever_o charge_v on_o the_o christian_n any_o absurdity_n from_o their_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n this_o be_v it_o be_v true_a a_o negative_a argument_n yet_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o malice_n of_o those_o ingenious_a enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o their_o care_n to_o expose_v all_o the_o doctrine_n and_o custom_n of_o christian_n and_o yet_o find_v they_o in_o no_o place_n charge_v the_o strange_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n on_o they_o we_o must_v from_o thence_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o such_o doctrine_n then_o receive_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v they_o at_o least_o julian_n must_v have_v know_v it_o and_o if_o they_o know_v it_o can_v we_o think_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v make_v great_a noise_n about_o it_o we_o know_v some_o think_v their_o charge_v the_o christian_n with_o the_o eat_n of_o human_a flesh_n and_o thyestian_a supper_n relate_v to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o when_o the_o father_n answer_n that_o charge_n they_o tell_v they_o to_o their_o tooth_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a lie_n and_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o explain_v it_o with_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o eucharist_n which_o they_o must_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v know_v it_o be_v found_v on_o their_o doctrine_n of_o receive_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o
sacrament_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v those_o horrid_a calumny_n be_v charge_v on_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o execrable_a and_o abominable_a practice_n of_o the_o gnostic_n who_o call_v themselves_o christian_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n either_o believe_v these_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o christian_n or_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v other_o think_v so_o do_v accuse_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n as_o guilty_a of_o these_o abomination_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v those_o calumny_n be_v not_o at_o all_o take_v up_o from_o the_o eucharist_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o that_o be_v so_o much_o as_o say_v to_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o eucharist_n charge_v on_o the_o christian_n we_o may_v well_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o receive_v then_o in_o the_o church_n but_o another_o negative_a argument_n be_v that_o we_o find_v heresy_n rise_v up_o in_o all_o age_n against_o all_o the_o other_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o some_o downright_a deny_v they_o other_o explain_v they_o very_o strange_o and_o it_o be_v indeed_o very_o natural_a to_o a_o unmortified_a and_o corrupt_a mind_n to_o reject_v all_o divine_a revelation_n more_o particular_o that_o which_o either_o choke_v his_o common_a notion_n or_o the_o deduction_n of_o appear_a reason_n but_o most_o of_o all_o all_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v startle_v when_o they_o be_v tell_v they_o must_v believe_v against_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o sense_n for_o man_n be_v never_o so_o meek_a and_o tame_a as_o easy_o to_o yield_v to_o such_o thing_n how_o come_v it_o then_o that_o for_o the_o first_o seven_o age_n there_o be_v no_o heresy_n nor_o heretic_n about_o this_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v that_o from_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o century_n in_o which_o this_o doctrine_n begin_v to_o appear_v there_o have_v be_v in_o every_o age_n great_a opposition_n make_v to_o all_o the_o advances_n for_o set_v it_o up_o and_o yet_o these_o be_v but_o dark_a and_o unlearned_a age_n in_o which_o implicit_a obedience_n and_o a_o blind_a subjection_n to_o what_o be_v general_o propose_v be_v much_o in_o credit_n in_o those_o age_n the_o civil_a power_n be_v ready_a to_o serve_v the_o rage_n of_o churchman_n against_o any_o who_o shall_v oppose_v it_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o to_o appear_v against_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o make_v a_o great_a step_n towards_o transubstantiation_n till_o the_o four_o council_n of_o lateran_n there_o be_v great_a opposition_n make_v to_o it_o by_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o christendom_n have_v depart_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o every_o age_n since_o that_o time_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v now_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v such_o a_o opposition_n to_o it_o these_o nine_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o yet_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v receive_v the_o former_a eight_o hundred_o year_n with_o no_o opposition_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v cost_v the_o church_n the_o trouble_n of_o one_o general_n council_n to_o decree_v it_o or_o of_o one_o treatise_n of_o a_o father_n to_o establish_v it_o and_o answer_v those_o objection_n that_o natural_o arise_v from_o our_o reason_n and_o sense_n against_o it_o but_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o have_v rise_v out_o of_o this_o doctrine_n as_o its_o natural_a consequence_n which_o have_v it_o be_v soon_o teach_v and_o receive_v must_v have_v be_v apprehend_v soon_o and_o those_o be_v so_o many_o clear_a presumption_n of_o the_o novelty_n of_o this_o doctrine_n the_o elevation_n adoration_n procession_n the_o doctrine_n of_o concomitant_n with_o a_o vast_a superfaetation_n of_o rite_n and_o rubric_n about_o this_o sacrament_n be_v late_o spring_v up_o the_o age_n of_o they_o be_v well_o know_v and_o they_o have_v rise_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n out_o of_o this_o doctrine_n which_o have_v it_o be_v soon_o receive_v we_o may_v reasonable_o enough_o think_v must_v have_v be_v likewise_o ancient_a now_o for_o all_o these_o thing_n as_o the_o primitive_a church_n know_v they_o not_o so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o great_a simplicity_n of_o their_o form_n as_o we_o find_v they_o in_o justin_n martyr_n and_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n and_o the_o pretend_a denis_n the_o areopagite_n be_v far_o from_o that_o pomp_n which_o the_o latter_a age_n that_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n bring_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v give_v in_o both_o kind_n be_v put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v give_v to_o the_o child_n for_o many_o age_n be_v send_v by_o boy_n or_o common_a person_n to_o such_o as_o be_v die_v the_o eat_v up_o what_o remain_v which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v burn_v in_o other_o place_n be_v consume_v by_o child_n or_o by_o the_o clergy_n their_o make_a cataplasm_n of_o it_o their_o mix_v the_o consecrate_a chalice_n with_o ink_n to_o sign_v the_o excommunication_n of_o heretic_n these_o with_o a_o great_a many_o more_o be_v such_o conviction_n to_o one_o that_o have_v careful_o compare_v the_o ancient_a form_n with_o the_o rubric_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n since_o this_o doctrine_n be_v set_v up_o that_o it_o be_v as_o discernible_a as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v that_o the_o present_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v different_a from_o the_o primitive_a doctrine_n and_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v set_v down_o the_o reason_n that_o persuade_v we_o that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o first_o seven_o or_o eight_o century_n of_o the_o church_n if_o there_o be_v any_o part_n of_o what_o we_o have_v assert_v question_v we_o have_v very_o formal_a and_o full_a proof_n ready_a to_o show_v for_o they_o though_o we_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_a proof_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o we_o undertake_v to_o make_v out_o when_o we_o wait_v on_o your_o ladyship_n now_o there_o remain_v but_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o we_o also_o promise_v and_o that_o be_v to_o clear_v the_o word_n of_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n we_o acknowledge_v they_o be_v true_o cite_v but_o for_o clear_v of_o they_o we_o shall_v neither_o allege_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o father_n though_o we_o find_v but_o a_o slender_a character_n give_v of_o he_o by_o epiphanius_n and_o other_o nor_o shall_v we_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o catechism_n though_o much_o may_v be_v say_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a st._n cyril_n design_n in_o these_o catechism_n be_v only_o to_o possess_v his_o neophites_n with_o a_o just_a and_o deep_a sense_n of_o these_o holy_a symbol_n but_o even_o in_o his_o four_o catechism_n he_o tell_v they_o not_o to_o consider_v it_o as_o mere_a bread_n and_o wine_n for_o it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v he_o think_v it_o be_v bread_n still_o though_o not_o mere_a bread_n and_o he_o give_v we_o elsewhere_o a_o very_a formal_a account_n in_o what_o sense_n he_o think_v it_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o he_o also_o insinuate_v in_o this_o four_o catechism_n for_o in_o his_o first_o mist._n catechism_n when_o he_o exhort_v his_o young_a christian_n to_o avoid_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o heathenish_a idolatry_n he_o tell_v that_o on_o the_o solemnity_n of_o their_o idol_n they_o have_v flesh_n and_o bread_n which_o by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v defile_v as_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n before_o the_o holy_a invocation_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n be_v bare_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o invocation_n be_v make_v the_o bread_n become_v the_o body_n of_o christ._n in_o like_a manner_n say_v he_o those_o victual_n of_o the_o pomp_n of_o satan_n which_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v common_a or_o bare_a victual_n by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o devil_n become_v profane_a from_o this_o illustration_n which_o he_o borrow_v from_o justin_n martyr_v his_o second_o apology_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o think_v the_o consecration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v of_o a_o like_a sort_n or_o manner_n with_o the_o profanation_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a feast_n so_o that_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o one_o remain_v still_o unchanged_a so_o also_o according_a to_o he_o must_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o other_o remain_v or_o if_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v they_o let_v we_o see_v to_o what_o else_o he_o compare_v this_o change_n of_o the_o element_n by_o
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on_o several_a occasion_n take_v up_o by_o divers_a heretic_n but_o be_v always_o reject_v by_o the_o father_n as_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a the_o first_o time_n we_o find_v this_o plea_n in_o any_o body_n mouth_n be_v upon_o the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o go_v to_o the_o theater_n or_o other_o public_a spectacle_n which_o the_o father_n set_v themselves_o mighty_o against_o as_o that_o which_o will_v corrupt_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o heathenish_a idolatry_n but_o other_o that_o love_v those_o divert_v sight_n plead_v for_o they_o upon_o this_o ground_n as_o tertullian_n lib._n de_fw-la spect._n c._n 3._o tell_v we_o in_o these_o word_n the_o faith_n of_o some_o be_v either_o simple_a or_o more_o scrupulous_a call_v for_o a_o authority_n from_o scripture_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o these_o sight_n and_o they_o become_v uncertain_a about_o it_o because_o such_o abstinence_n be_v nowhere_o denounce_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n neither_o by_o a_o clear_a signification_n nor_o by_o name_n as_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v nor_o worship_v a_o idol_n but_o he_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n for_o though_o that_o seem_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o jew_n yet_o say_v he_o the_o scripture_n be_v always_o to_o be_v divide_v broad_a where_o that_o discipline_n be_v to_o be_v guard_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o whatever_o be_v present_a to_o we_o and_o this_o agree_v with_o that_o maxim_n he_o have_v elsewhere_o lib._n adv_o gnost_n c._n 7._o that_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o by_o their_o sound_n but_o by_o their_o sense_n and_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v hear_v with_o our_o ear_n but_o with_o our_o mind_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o arrian_n design_v to_o shroud_v themseles_a under_o general_a expression_n and_o have_v find_v
with_o the_o law_n or_o answer_n to_o nature_n he_o must_v consider_v the_o genuineness_n of_o faith_n the_o firmness_n of_o hope_n the_o sincerity_n of_o love_n what_o be_v liable_a to_o no_o reproach_n what_o be_v beyond_o envy_n and_o worthy_a of_o favour_n all_o which_o thing_n concur_v in_o pious_a meditation_n and_o conclude_v thus_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v he_o that_o receive_v any_o word_n and_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o how_o can_v he_o understand_v those_o that_o seem_v to_o contradict_v other_o where_o shall_v he_o find_v a_o fit_a answer_n how_o shall_v he_o satisfy_v those_o that_o interrogate_v he_o or_o defend_v that_o which_o be_v write_v these_o passage_n be_v out_o of_o the_o first_o discourse_n what_o follow_v be_v out_o of_o the_o second_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o say_v though_o the_o devil_n have_v invent_v many_o grievous_a doctrine_n yet_o he_o doubt_v if_o any_o former_a age_n bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n like_o that_o then_o 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length_n show_v what_o absurdity_n must_v follow_v on_o such_o a_o method_n instance_v those_o place_n about_o which_o the_o contest_v be_v with_o the_o arrian_n such_o as_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n the_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o and_o show_v what_o apparent_a contradiction_n there_o be_v if_o we_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o seem_v contradictory_n which_o must_v be_v reconcile_v by_o find_v their_o true_a meaning_n and_o conclude_v so_o we_o shall_v either_o persuade_v or_o overcome_v our_o adversary_n so_o we_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v consonant_a to_o its_o self_n so_o we_o shall_v just_o publish_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o shall_v treasure_n up_o such_o a_o full_a assurance_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o our_o soul_n we_o shall_v neither_o believe_v without_o the_o word_n nor_o speak_v without_o faith_n now_o i_o challenge_v every_o reader_n to_o consider_v if_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v devise_v that_o more_o formal_o and_o more_o nervous_o overthrow_v all_o the_o pretence_n bring_v for_o his_o appeal_n to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n and_o here_o i_o stop_v for_o though_o i_o can_v carry_v it_o further_o and_o show_v that_o other_o heretic_n shroud_v themselves_o under_o the_o same_o pretext_n yet_o i_o think_v all_o impartial_a reader_n will_v be_v satisfy_v when_o they_o find_v this_o be_v a_o artifice_n of_o the_o first_o four_o grand_a heresy_n condemn_v by_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n and_o from_o all_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v apparent_a how_o oft_o this_o very_a pretence_n have_v be_v baffle_v by_o universal_a council_n and_o father_n yet_o i_o can_v leave_v this_o with_o the_o reader_n without_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o few_o particular_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o these_o gentleman_n will_v impose_v on_o we_o have_v be_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o 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have_v for_o tell_v we_o in_o our_o conference_n that_o st_n austin_n bid_v the_o heretic_n read_v what_o he_o say_v i_o be_o confident_a that_o gentleman_n be_v a_o man_n of_o candour_n and_o honour_n and_o so_o be_o assure_v he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o fallacy_n as_o to_o have_v cite_v this_o for_o such_o a_o purpose_n if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v it_o on_o trust_n from_o second_o hand_n but_o he_o who_o first_o make_v use_v of_o it_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o authority_n of_o st._n augustine_n which_o i_o much_o doubt_v can_v be_v a_o honest_a man_n who_o because_o st._n austin_n to_o show_v the_o arrian_n how_o unjust_a it_o be_v to_o ask_v word_n for_o every_o thing_n they_o believe_v urge_v they_o with_o this_o that_o they_o can_v not_o read_v all_o that_o they_o believe_v themselves_o will_v from_o that_o conclude_v st._n austin_n think_v every_o article_n of_o faith_n must_v be_v read_v in_o so_o many_o word_n in_o scripture_n this_o be_v such_o 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interest_n of_o prince_n to_o have_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v leave_v free_a yet_o the_o pope_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o they_o in_o it_o thus_o be_v the_o agent_n of_o rome_n able_a to_o prevail_v in_o every_o thing_n they_o set_v then_o self_n to_o so_o the_o opposer_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v call_v by_o the_o hateful_a name_n of_o stercoranist_n and_o panites_n six_o when_o all_o religion_n be_v place_v in_o external_n and_o splendid_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n come_v to_o be_v general_o look_v on_o as_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o religion_n people_n mind_n be_v by_o that_o much_o dispose_v to_o receive_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v introduce_v external_a pomp_n and_o grandeur_n into_o their_o church_n be_v willing_a to_o make_v up_o in_o a_o outward_a appearance_n of_o worship_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n what_o be_v want_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o his_o gospel_n and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o honest_a man_n if_o upon_o the_o 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