in_o question_n be_v clear_o prove_v from_o scripture_n then_o n._n n._n insist_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v upon_o what_o ground_n we_o reject_v it_o m._n b._n say_v if_o we_o have_v no_o better_a reason_n to_o believe_v christ_n be_v corporal_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o the_o jew_n have_v to_o believe_v that_o every_o time_n they_o do_v eat_v their_o pascha_fw-la the_o angel_n be_v pass_v by_o their_o house_n and_o smite_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o the_o egyptians_n then_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n n._n n._n deny_v this_o and_o say_v we_o have_v more_o reason_n m._n b._n say_v all_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o believe_v it_o be_v because_o christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n but_o moses_n say_v of_o the_o paschal_n festivity_n this_o be_v the_o lord_n passover_n which_o be_v always_o repeat_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o that_o anniversary_n now_o the_o lord_n passover_n be_v the_o lord_n pass_v by_o the_o israelite_n when_o he_o slay_v the_o first-born_a of_o egypt_n if_o then_o we_o will_v understand_v christ_n word_n in_o the_o strict_o literal_a sense_n we_o must_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n understand_v the_o word_n of_o moses_n but_o if_o we_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o moses_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n as_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o lord_n passover_n than_o we_o ought_v to_o understand_v christ_n word_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o reason_n be_v clear_a for_o christ_n be_v to_o substitute_v this_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o room_n of_o the_o jewish_a pascha_fw-la and_o he_o use_v in_o every_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o can_v agree_v with_o his_o bless_a design_n form_n as_o neaâ—_n the_o jewish_a custom_n as_o can_v be_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v he_o do_v use_v the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o the_o jew_n do_v this_o be_v the_o lord_n passover_n n._n n._n say_v the_o disparity_n be_v great_a first_o christ_n have_v promise_v beforehand_o he_o will_v give_v they_o his_o body_n second_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o lamb_n can_v be_v the_o lord_n passover_n in_o the_o literal_a sense_n because_o a_o action_n that_o have_v be_v past_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v every_o time_n they_o do_v eat_v the_o lamb_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o three_o the_o jewish_a church_n never_o understand_v these_o word_n literal_o but_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v ever_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o christ_n literal_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o a_o change_n in_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v possible_a for_o how_o can_v any_o such_o opinion_n have_v creep_v in_o in_o any_o age_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o former_a age_n m._n b._n say_v nothing_o he_o have_v allege_v be_v of_o any_o force_n for_o the_o first_o christ_n promise_n import_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o perform_v in_o the_o sacramental_a institution_n if_o then_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o by_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v only_o mean_v a_o commemoration_n his_o promise_n must_v only_o relate_v to_o his_o death_n commemorate_a in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o second_o the_o literal_a meaning_n of_o christ_n word_n be_v as_o impossible_a as_o the_o literal_a meaning_n of_o moses_n word_n for_o beside_o all_o the_o other_o impossibility_n that_o accompany_v this_o corporal_a presence_n it_o be_v certain_a christ_n give_v we_o his_o body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v give_v for_o we_o and_o his_o blood_n as_o it_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o which_o be_v do_v only_o on_o the_o cross_n above_o 1600_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o shall_v be_v literal_o give_v at_o every_o consecration_n as_o it_o be_v that_o the_o angel_n shall_v be_v smite_v the_o egyptians_n every_o paschal_n festivity_n and_o here_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n they_o go_v on_o secure_o in_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v now_o glorify_v in_o heaven_n for_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o we_o receive_v his_o body_n as_o it_o be_v give_v for_o we_o when_o his_o blood_n be_v shed_v on_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v reproduced_a now_o we_o only_o can_v receive_v christ_n by_o faith_n for_o his_o three_o difference_n that_o the_o christian_a church_n ever_o understand_v christ_n word_n so_o we_o will_v willing_o submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o 6_o age_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o express_a than_o theodoret_n who_o argue_v against_o the_o eutychian_o that_o the_o humanity_n and_o divinity_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o confound_v nor_o do_v depart_v from_o their_o own_o substance_n illustrate_v it_o from_o the_o eucharist_n in_o which_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o own_o substance_n m._n w._n say_v we_o must_v examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n not_o from_o some_o occasional_a mention_n they_o make_v of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o when_o they_o treat_v of_o it_o on_o design_n and_o with_o deliberation_n but_o to_o theodoret_n he_o will_v oppose_v s._n cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o in_o his_o four_o mist._n catechism_n say_v express_o though_o thou_o see_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n yet_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n doubt_v it_o not_o since_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o for_o a_o proof_n instance_n christ_n change_v the_o water_n into_o wine_n d._n s._n say_v he_o have_v propose_v a_o most_o excellent_a rule_n for_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o matter_n not_o to_o canvas_v what_o they_o say_v in_o eloquent_a and_o pious_a treaty_n or_o homily_n to_o work_v on_o people_n devotion_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v natural_a for_o all_o person_n to_o use_v high_a expression_n but_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v the_o real_a sense_n of_o this_o mystery_n when_o they_o be_v dogmatical_o treat_v of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o mystery_n of_o religion_n where_o reason_n and_o not_o eloquence_n take_v place_n if_o then_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o a_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a bishop_n in_o africa_n do_v in_o assert_v the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n go_v downright_a against_o transubstantiation_n and_o assert_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v he_o hope_v all_o will_v be_v satisfy_v the_o father_n do_v not_o believe_v as_o they_o do_v m._n w._n desire_v we_o will_v then_o answer_v the_o word_n of_o cyrill_n m._n b._n say_v it_o be_v a_o very_a unreasonable_a thing_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o verbal_a dispute_n about_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o father_n especial_o the_o book_n not_o be_v before_o we_o therefore_o he_o promise_v a_o answer_n in_o write_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n cyrill_n but_o now_o the_o matter_n be_v drive_v to_o a_o point_n and_o we_o willing_o underook_v to_o prove_v that_o for_o eight_o or_o nine_o century_n after_o christ_n the_o father_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n but_o teach_v plain_o the_o contrary_a the_o father_n general_o call_v the_o element_n bread_n and_o wine_n after_o the_o consecration_n they_o call_v they_o mystery_n type_n figure_n symbol_n commemoration_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n they_o general_o deliver_v that_o the_o wicked_a do_v not_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o show_v they_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n all_o this_o we_o undertake_v to_o prove_v by_o undeniable_a evidence_n within_o a_o very_a few_o day_n or_o week_n m._n w._n say_v he_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v it_o d._n s._n say_v now_o we_o leave_v upon_o that_o point_n which_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o shall_v perform_v very_o soon_o but_o we_o have_v offer_v to_o satisfy_v they_o in_o the_o other_o ground_n of_o the_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v further_o inform_v we_o shall_v wait_v on_o they_o when_o they_o please_v so_o we_o all_o rise_v up_o and_o take_v leave_v after_o we_o have_v be_v there_o about_o three_o hour_n the_o discourse_n be_v carry_v on_o on_o both_o side_n with_o great_a civility_n and_o calmness_n without_o heat_n or_o clamour_n this_o be_v as_o far_o as_o my_o memory_n after_o the_o most_o fix_a attention_n when_o present_a and_o careful_a recollection_n since_o do_v suggest_v to_o i_o without_o any_o bias_n or_o partiality_n not_o have_v fail_v in_o any_o one_o material_a thing_n as_o far_o as_o my_o
accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o we_o shaâ—â—_n only_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o four_o â—aâ—hâ—rs_n that_o live_v almost_o within_o one_o age_n and_o be_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o age_n their_o authority_n be_v as_o general_o receive_v as_o their_o testimony_n be_v formal_a and_o decisive_a and_o these_o be_v pope_n gelasius_n st._n chrysostome_n ephrem_fw-la patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o theodoret_n who_o we_o shall_v find_v deliver_v to_o we_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o age_n with_o great_a consideration_n upon_o a_o very_a weighty_a occasion_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o this_o be_v for_o that_o age_n the_o doctrine_n general_o receive_v both_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n antioch_n and_o asiâ—_n the_o less_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o gelasius_n who_o though_o he_o live_v late_a than_o some_o of_o the_o other_o yet_o because_o of_o the_o eminence_n of_o his_o see_n and_o the_o authority_n those_o we_o deal_v with_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v be_v in_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v first_o christ_n he_o say_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o become_v by_o they_o partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v and_o the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v indeed_o celebrate_v in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mystery_n therefore_o it_o appear_v evident_o â—nough_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v thâ—t_v of_o christ_n our_o lord_n which_o we_o profess_v and_o celebrate_v and_o receive_v in_o his_o image_n that_o as_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o element_n pass_v into_o that_o divine_a substance_n the_o holy_a ghost_n work_v it_o their_o nature_n remain_v still_o in_o its_o own_o property_n so_o that_o principal_a mystery_n who_o efficiency_n and_o virtue_n these_o to_o wit_n the_o sacrament_n represent_v to_o we_o remain_v one_o entire_a and_o true_a christ_n those_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o be_v compound_v to_o wit_n his_o two_o nature_n remain_v in_o their_o property_n these_o word_n seem_v so_o express_a and_o decisive_a that_o one_o will_v think_v the_o bare_a read_v they_o without_o any_o further_a reflection_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n enough_o but_o before_o we_o offer_v any_o consideration_n upon_o they_o we_o shall_v set_v down_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o other_o father_n and_o upon_o they_o altogether_o make_v such_o remark_n as_o we_o hope_v may_v satisfy_v any_o that_o will_v hear_v reason_n st._n chrysostom_n treat_v of_o the_o two_o nature_n of_o christ_n against_o the_o apollinarist_n monach_n who_o do_v so_o confound_v they_o as_o to_o consubstantiate_v they_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o illustrate_v that_o mystery_n by_o in_o these_o word_n as_o before_o the_o bread_n be_v sanctify_v we_o call_v it_o bread_n but_o when_o the_o divine_a grace_n have_v sanctify_v it_o by_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o name_n of_o bread_n and_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n though_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v there_o be_v two_o body_n but_o one_o body_n of_o the_o son_n so_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n both_o these_o make_v one_o son_n and_o one_o person_n next_o this_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n let_v we_o hear_v ephrem_fw-mi the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n give_v his_o testimony_n 229._o as_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o photius_n who_o say_v thus_o in_o like_a manner_n have_v before_o treat_v of_o the_o two_o nature_n unite_v in_o christ_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a do_v not_o depart_v from_o its_o sensible_a substance_n and_o yet_o remain_v inseparate_v from_o the_o intellectual_a grace_n so_o baptism_n become_v whole_o spiritual_a and_o one_o it_o preserve_v its_o own_o sensible_a substance_n and_o do_v not_o lose_v that_o which_o it_o be_v before_o to_o these_o we_o shall_v add_v what_o theodoret_n on_o the_o same_o occasion_n say_v against_o those_o 1_o who_o from_o that_o place_n the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n believe_v that_o in_o the_o incarnation_n the_o divinity_n of_o the_o word_n be_v change_v into_o the_o humanity_n of_o the_o flesh._n he_o bring_v in_o his_o heretic_n argue_v about_o some_o mystical_a expression_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o relate_v to_o christ_n at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o show_v how_o christ_n call_v himself_o bread_n and_o corn_n so_o also_o in_o the_o deliver_v the_o mystery_n christ_n call_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o the_o mix_a cup_n his_o blood_n and_o our_o saviour_n change_v the_o name_n call_v his_o body_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o symbol_n and_o the_o symbol_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o when_o the_o heretic_n ask_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o name_n be_v so_o change_v the_o orthodox_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o such_o as_o be_v initiate_v in_o divine_a thing_n for_o he_o will_v have_v those_o who_o partake_v of_o the_o mystery_n not_o look_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n to_o believe_v that_o change_n that_o be_v make_v through_o grace_n for_o he_o who_o call_v his_o natural_a body_n corn_n and_o bread_n do_v likewise_o honour_v the_o visible_a symbol_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v the_o nature_n but_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o ask_v his_o heretic_n whether_o he_o think_v the_o holy_a bread_n be_v the_o symbol_n and_o type_n of_o his_o divinity_n or_o of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o the_o other_o acknowledge_v they_o be_v the_o symbol_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n he_o conclude_v that_o christ_n have_v a_o true_a body_n the_o second_o dialogue_n be_v against_o the_o eutychian_o who_o believe_v that_o after_o christ_n assumption_n his_o body_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o his_o divinity_n and_o there_o the_o eutychian_a bring_v a_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o change_n from_o the_o sacament_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o gift_n before_o the_o priest_n prayer_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n he_o ask_v how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v after_o the_o sanctification_n the_o orthodox_n answer_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v he_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n from_o thence_o the_o heretic_n as_o have_v get_v a_o great_a advantage_n argue_v that_o as_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v one_o thing_n before_o the_o priestly_a invocation_n and_o after_o that_o be_v change_v and_o be_v different_a from_o what_o they_o be_v so_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o the_o assumption_n be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n but_o the_o orthodox_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o net_n be_v lay_v for_o other_o for_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n after_o the_o sanctification_n do_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n figure_n and_o form_n and_o be_v both_o visible_a and_o palpable_a as_o they_o be_v before_o but_o they_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v that_o which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o be_v believe_v and_o venerate_v as_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v and_o from_o thence_o he_o bid_v the_o heretic_n compare_v the_o image_n with_o the_o original_a for_o the_o type_n must_v be_v like_o the_o truth_n and_o show_v that_o christ_n body_n retain_v its_o former_a form_n and_o figure_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n though_o it_o be_v now_o make_v immortal_a and_o incorruptible_a thus_o he_o and_o have_v now_o set_v down_o very_o faithful_o the_o word_n of_o these_o father_n we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o all_o these_o word_n be_v use_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o prove_v the_o reality_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n the_o divine_a and_o the_o humane_a in_o he_o for_o though_o st._n chrysostom_n live_v before_o eutyches_n his_o day_n yet_o in_o this_o point_n the_o eutychian_o and_o the_o apollinarist_n against_o who_o he_o write_v hold_v opinion_n so_o like_o other_o that_o we_o may_v well_o say_v all_o these_o word_n of_o the_o father_n we_o have_v set_v down_o be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n now_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o transubstantiation_n have_v be_v then_o believe_v there_o need_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v against_o the_o eutychian_o that_o christ_n have_v still_o a_o real_a body_n but_o to_o
constant_o silent_a in_o those_o mystery_n though_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v clear_v than_o the_o other_o because_o in_o the_o other_o head_n the_o difficulty_n be_v more_o speculative_a and_o abstract_a and_o so_o scruple_n be_v only_o incident_a to_o man_n of_o more_o curious_a and_o diligent_a inquiry_n but_o here_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v a_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n every_o man_n sense_n must_v have_v raise_v in_o he_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o scruple_n and_o yet_o the_o father_n neither_o in_o their_o philosophical_a treatise_n nor_o in_o their_o theological_a write_n ever_o attempt_v the_o unridle_v those_o difficulty_n but_o all_o this_o be_v only_o a_o negative_a and_o yet_o we_o do_v appeal_v to_o any_o one_o that_o have_v diligent_o read_v the_o father_n st._n austin_n in_o particular_a if_o he_o can_v persuade_v himself_o that_o when_o all_o other_o mystery_n and_o the_o consequence_n from_o they_o be_v explain_v with_o 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be_v no_o more_o on_o earth_n since_o his_o body_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o be_v but_o in_o one_o place_n they_o also_o do_v tell_v we_o that_o that_o which_o have_v no_o bound_n nor_o figure_n and_o can_v be_v touch_v nor_o see_v can_v be_v a_o body_n and_o that_o all_o body_n be_v extend_v in_o some_o place_n and_o that_o body_n can_v exist_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o spirit_n they_o also_o tell_v we_o in_o all_o their_o reason_n against_o the_o eternity_n of_o matter_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v produce_v that_o have_v a_o be_v before_o it_o be_v produce_v they_o also_o teach_v we_o very_o formal_o that_o none_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o body_n can_v subsist_v except_o the_o body_n itself_o do_v also_o subsist_v and_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o sense_n they_o appeal_v to_o they_o on_o all_o occasion_n as_o infallible_a and_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o tend_v to_o reverse_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o our_o life_n the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o blind_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o say_v he_o have_v give_v the_o knowledge_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o his_o work_n to_o liar_n and_o deceiver_n if_o our_o sense_n be_v false_a then_o we_o must_v doubt_v of_o our_o faith_n if_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o eye_n hand_n and_o ear_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n capable_a to_o be_v deceive_v and_o in_o their_o contest_v with_o the_o marcionite_n and_o other_o about_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n body_n they_o appeal_v always_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o infallible_a nay_o even_o treat_v of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o say_v it_o be_v bread_n as_o their_o eye_n witness_v and_o true_o wine_n that_o christ_n do_v consecrate_v for_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o blood_n tell_v that_o in_o this_o very_a particular_a we_o ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o sense_n but_o to_o make_v this_o whole_a matter_n yet_o plain_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o have_v the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o age_n believe_v this_o doctrine_n the_o heathen_n and_o jew_n who_o charge_v they_o with_o every_o thing_n they_o can_v po_n m_v =_o sible_o invent_v have_v not_o pass_v over_o this_o against_o which_o all_o the_o power_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o sense_n do_v rise_v up_o they_o charge_v they_o for_o believe_v a_o god_n that_o be_v bear_v a_o god_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v crucify_v and_o bury_v they_o laugh_v at_o their_o belief_n of_o a_o judgement_n to_o come_v of_o endless_a flame_n of_o a_o heavenly_a paradise_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh._n the_o first_o apologist_n for_o christianity_n justin_n tertullian_n origen_n arnobiâ—s_n and_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n give_v we_o a_o full_a account_n of_o those_o blasphemy_n against_o our_o most_o holy_a faith_n and_o the_o last_o have_v give_v we_o what_o julian_n object_v in_o his_o own_o word_n who_o have_v apostatise_v from_o the_o faith_n in_o which_o he_o be_v initiate_v and_o be_v a_o reader_n in_o the_o church_n must_v have_v be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o and_o instruct_v in_o their_o doctrine_n and_o sacrament_n he_o then_o who_o laugh_v at_o every_o thing_n and_o in_o particular_a at_o the_o ablution_n and_o sanctification_n in_o baptism_n as_o conceive_v it_o a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o water_n shall_v cleanse_v and_o wash_v a_o soul_n yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o celsus_n nor_o any_o other_o ever_o charge_v on_o the_o christian_n any_o absurdity_n from_o their_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n this_o be_v it_o be_v true_a a_o negative_a argument_n yet_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o malice_n of_o those_o ingenious_a enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o their_o care_n to_o expose_v all_o the_o doctrine_n and_o custom_n of_o christian_n and_o yet_o find_v they_o in_o no_o place_n charge_v the_o strange_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n on_o they_o we_o must_v from_o thence_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o such_o doctrine_n then_o receive_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v they_o at_o least_o julian_n must_v have_v know_v it_o and_o if_o they_o know_v it_o can_v we_o think_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v make_v great_a noise_n about_o it_o we_o know_v some_o think_v their_o charge_v the_o christian_n with_o the_o eat_n of_o humane_a flesh_n and_o thyestean_a supper_n relate_v to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o when_o the_o father_n answer_n that_o charge_n they_o tell_v they_o to_o their_o tooth_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a lie_n and_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o explain_v it_o with_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o eucharist_n which_o they_o must_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v know_v it_o be_v found_v on_o their_o doctrine_n of_o receive_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v those_o horrid_a calumny_n be_v charge_v on_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o execrable_a and_o abominable_a practiâ—es_n of_o the_o gnostic_n who_o call_v themselves_o christian_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n either_o believe_v these_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o christian_n or_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v other_o think_v so_o do_v accuse_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n as_o guilty_a of_o these_o abomination_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v those_o calumny_n be_v not_o at_o all_o take_v up_o from_o the_o eucharist_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o that_o be_v so_o much_o as_o say_v to_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o eucharist_n charge_v on_o the_o christian_n we_o may_v well_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o receive_v then_o in_o the_o church_n but_o another_o negative_a argument_n be_v that_o we_o find_v heresy_n rise_v up_o in_o all_o age_n against_o all_o the_o other_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o some_o downright_a deny_v they_o other_o explain_v they_o very_o strange_o and_o it_o be_v indeed_o very_o natural_a to_o a_o unmortified_a and_o corrupt_a mind_n to_o reject_v all_o divine_a revelation_n more_o particular_o that_o which_o either_o choke_v his_o common_a notion_n or_o the_o deduction_n of_o appear_a reason_n but_o most_o of_o all_o all_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v startle_v when_o they_o be_v tell_v they_o must_v believe_v against_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o sense_n for_o man_n be_v never_o so_o meek_a and_o tame_a as_o easy_o to_o yield_v to_o such_o thing_n how_o come_v it_o then_o that_o for_o the_o first_o seven_o age_n there_o be_v no_o heresy_n nor_o heretic_n about_o this_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v that_o from_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o century_n in_o which_o this_o doctrine_n begin_v to_o appear_v there_o have_v be_v in_o every_o age_n great_a opposition_n make_v to_o all_o the_o advance_n for_o set_v it_o up_o and_o yet_o these_o be_v but_o dark_a and_o unlearned_a age_n in_o which_o implicit_a obedience_n and_o a_o blind_a subjection_n to_o what_o be_v general_o propose_v be_v
much_o in_o credit_n in_o those_o age_n the_o civil_a power_n be_v ready_a to_o serve_v the_o rage_n of_o churchman_n against_o any_o who_o shall_v oppose_v it_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o to_o appear_v against_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o make_v a_o great_a step_n towards_o transubstantiation_n till_o the_o four_o council_n of_o lâ—teran_n there_o be_v great_a opposition_n make_v to_o it_o by_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o christendom_n have_v depart_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o every_o age_n since_o that_o time_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v now_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v such_o a_o opposition_n to_o it_o these_o nine_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o yet_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v receive_v the_o former_a eight_o hundred_o year_n with_o no_o opposition_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v cost_v the_o church_n the_o trouble_n of_o one_o general_n council_n to_o decree_v it_o or_o of_o one_o treatise_n of_o a_o father_n to_o establish_v it_o and_o answer_v those_o objection_n that_o natural_o arise_v from_o our_o reason_n and_o sense_n against_o it_o but_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o have_v rise_v out_o of_o this_o doctrine_n as_o its_o natural_a consequence_n which_o have_v it_o be_v soon_o teach_v and_o receive_v must_v have_v be_v apprehend_v soon_o and_o those_o be_v so_o many_o clear_a presumption_n of_o the_o novelty_n of_o this_o doctrine_n the_o elevation_n adoration_n procession_n the_o doctrine_n of_o concomitance_n with_o a_o vast_a superfaetation_n of_o rite_n and_o rubric_n about_o this_o sacrament_n be_v late_o spring_v up_o the_o age_n of_o they_o be_v well_o know_v and_o they_o have_v rise_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n out_o of_o this_o doctrine_n which_o have_v it_o be_v soon_o receive_v we_o may_v reasonable_o enough_o think_v must_v have_v be_v likewise_o ancient_a now_o for_o all_o these_o thing_n as_o the_o primitive_a church_n know_v they_o not_o so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o great_a simplicity_n of_o their_o form_n as_o we_o find_v they_o in_o justin_n martyr_n and_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n and_o the_o pretend_a denis_n the_o arcopagite_n be_v far_o from_o that_o pomp_n which_o the_o latter_a age_n that_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n bring_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v give_v in_o both_o kind_n be_v put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v give_v to_o the_o child_n for_o many_o age_n be_v send_v by_o boy_n or_o common_a person_n to_o such_o as_o be_v die_v the_o eat_v up_o what_o remain_v which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v burn_v in_o other_o place_n be_v consume_v by_o child_n or_o by_o the_o clergy_n their_o make_a cataplasm_n of_o it_o their_o mix_v the_o consecrate_a chalice_n with_o ink_n to_o sign_v the_o excommunication_n of_o heretic_n these_o with_o a_o great_a many_o more_o be_v such_o conviction_n to_o one_o that_o have_v careful_o compare_v the_o ancient_a form_n with_o the_o rubric_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n since_o this_o doctrine_n be_v set_v up_o that_o it_o be_v as_o discernible_a as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v that_o the_o present_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v different_a from_o the_o primitive_a doctrine_n and_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v set_v down_o the_o reason_n that_o persuade_v we_o that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o first_o seven_o or_o eight_o century_n of_o the_o church_n if_o there_o be_v any_o part_n of_o what_o we_o have_v assert_v question_v we_o have_v very_o formal_a and_o full_a proof_n ready_a to_o show_v for_o they_o though_o we_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_a proof_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o we_o undertake_v to_o make_v out_o when_o we_o wait_v on_o your_o ladyship_n now_o there_o remain_v but_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o we_o also_o promise_v and_o that_o be_v to_o clear_v the_o word_n of_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n we_o acknowledge_v they_o be_v true_o cite_v but_o for_o clear_v of_o they_o we_o shall_v neither_o allege_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o father_n though_o we_o find_v but_o a_o slender_a character_n give_v of_o he_o by_o epiphanius_n and_o other_o nor_o shall_v we_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o catechism_n though_o much_o may_v be_v say_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a st._n cyril_n design_n in_o these_o catechism_n be_v only_o to_o possess_v his_o neophites_n with_o a_o just_a and_o deep_a sense_n of_o these_o holy_a symbol_n but_o even_o in_o his_o 4_o the_o catechism_n he_o tell_v they_o not_o to_o consider_v it_o as_o mere_a bread_n and_o wine_n for_o it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v he_o think_v it_o be_v bread_n still_o though_o not_o mere_a bread_n and_o he_o give_v we_o elsewhere_o a_o very_a formal_a account_n in_o what_o sense_n he_o think_v it_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o he_o also_o insinuate_v in_o this_o 4_o the_o cathechism_n for_o in_o his_o first_o mist._n catechism_n when_o he_o exhort_v his_o young_a christian_n to_o avoid_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o heathenish_a idolatry_n he_o tell_v that_o on_o the_o solemnity_n of_o their_o idol_n they_o have_v flesh_n and_o bread_n which_o by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v defile_v as_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n before_o the_o holy_a invocation_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n be_v bare_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o invocation_n be_v make_v the_o bread_n become_v the_o body_n of_o christ._n in_o like_a manner_n say_v he_o those_o victual_n of_o the_o pomp_n of_o satan_n which_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v common_a or_o bare_a victual_n by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o devil_n become_v profane_a from_o this_o illustration_n which_o he_o borrow_v from_o justin_n martyr_v his_o second_o apology_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o think_v the_o consecration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v of_o a_o like_a sort_n or_o manner_n with_o the_o profanation_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a feast_n so_o that_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o one_o remain_v still_o unchanged_a so_o also_o according_a to_o he_o must_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o other_o remain_v or_o if_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v they_o let_v we_o see_v to_o what_o else_o he_o compare_v this_o change_n of_o the_o element_n by_o the_o consecration_n in_o his_o third_n mist._n catechism_n treat_v of_o the_o consecrate_a oil_n he_o say_v as_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n after_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v no_o more_o common_a bread_n but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o this_o holy_a ointment_n be_v no_o more_o bare_a ointment_n nor_o as_o some_o may_v say_v common_a but_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o become_v energetical_a of_o his_o divinity_n and_o from_o these_o place_n let_v it_o be_v gather_v what_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o st._n cyril_n testimony_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v perform_v likewise_o what_o we_o promise_v and_o have_v give_v a_o clear_a account_n of_o st._n cyril_n meaning_n from_o himself_o from_o who_o own_o word_n and_o from_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o compare_v with_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o element_n in_o the_o eucharist_n it_o appear_v he_o can_v not_o think_v of_o transubstantiation_n otherwise_o he_o have_v neither_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o idol-feast_n nor_o the_o consecrate_a oil_n in_o neither_o of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v suppose_v any_o transubstantiation_n have_v thus_o acquit_v ourselves_o of_o our_o engagement_n before_o your_o ladyship_n we_o shall_v conclude_v this_o paper_n with_o our_o most_o earnest_a and_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o the_o father_n of_o light_n that_o he_o may_v of_o his_o great_a mercy_n redeem_v his_o whole_a christian_a church_n from_o all_o idolatry_n that_o he_o may_v open_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o who_o be_v carnal_a look_n only_o at_o carnal_a thing_n and_o do_v not_o right_o consider_v the_o excellent_a beauty_n of_o this_o our_o most_o holy_a faith_n which_o be_v pure_a simple_a and_o spiritual_a and_o that_o he_o may_v confirm_v all_o those_o who_o he_o have_v call_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sin_n nor_o the_o snare_n of_o this_o world_n nor_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o cross_n tempt_v they_o to_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o that_o god_n may_v pour_v out_o
not_o innovate_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a these_o they_o bring_v only_o as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o argument_n and_o not_o as_o the_o chief_a strength_n of_o their_o cause_n for_o as_o they_o do_v not_o drive_v up_o the_o tradition_n to_o the_o apostle_n day_n set_v only_o down_o some_o late_a testimony_n so_o they_o make_v no_o inference_n from_o they_o but_o bare_o set_v they_o down_o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a all_o the_o use_n they_o make_v of_o these_o be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o the_o â—aith_n of_o the_o age_n that_o precede_v they_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o proof_n they_o bring_v from_o scripture_n but_o do_v not_o at_o all_o find_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o argument_n from_o scripture_n upon_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n that_o go_v before_o they_o and_o if_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v pass_v the_o decree_n of_o add_v the_o consubstantial_o to_o the_o creed_n upon_o evidence_n bring_v from_o tradition_n chief_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o s._n athanasius_n who_o know_v well_o on_o what_o ground_n they_o go_v have_v bear_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o their_o consultation_n and_o debate_n when_o he_o in_o a_o formal_a treatise_n justify_v that_o addition_n shall_v draw_v his_o chief_a argument_n from_o scripture_n and_o natural_a reason_n and_o that_o only_a towards_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d we_o of_o four_o writer_n from_o who_o he_o bring_v passage_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v no_o new_a or_o unheard-of_a thing_n in_o the_o end_n when_o the_o council_n have_v pass_v their_o decree_n do_v the_o method_n of_o their_o dispute_n alter_v let_v any_o read_v athanasius_n hilâ—ry_n or_o st._n austin_n write_v against_o the_o arrian_n they_o continue_v still_o to_o ply_v they_o with_o argument_n make_v up_o of_o consequence_n from_o scripture_n and_o their_o chief_a argument_n be_v clear_o a_o consequenco_n from_o scripture_n that_o since_o christ_n be_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o arrian_n true_o god_n than_o he_o must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n otherwise_o there_o must_v be_v more_o substance_n and_o so_o more_o god_n which_o be_v against_o scripture_n now_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o consequence_n from_o scripture_n let_v every_o body_n judge_n it_o be_v on_o this_o they_o chief_o insist_v and_o wave_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o they_o mention_v very_o seldom_o or_o when_o they_o do_v speak_v of_o it_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o its_o decree_n be_v according_a to_o scripture_n â—or_a proof_n of_o this_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o st._n austin_n say_v 19_o write_v against_o maximinus_n a_o arrianâ—ishop_n â—ishop_z prove_v the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n this_o be_v that_o consubstantial_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o catholic_n father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a against_o the_o arrian_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o authority_n which_o heretical_a impiety_n study_v to_o overthrow_v under_o the_o heretical_a emperor_n constantius_n because_o of_o the_o newness_n of_o tâ—e_v word_n which_o be_v not_o so_o well_o understand_v as_o shall_v have_v be_v since_o the_o ancient_a faith_n have_v bring_v they_o forth_o but_o many_o be_v abuse_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o a_o few_o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v but_o now_o neither_o shall_v i_o bring_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a nor_o yet_o the_o council_n of_o arimini_fw-la thereby_o to_o prejudg_n in_o this_o matter_n neither_o be_o i_o bind_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o latter_a nor_o you_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o former_a let_v one_o cause_n and_o reason_n contest_v and_o strive_v with_o the_o other_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v witness_n common_a to_o both_o and_o not_o proper_a to_o either_o of_o we_o if_o this_o be_v not_o our_o plea_n as_o formal_o as_o can_v be_v let_v every_o reader_n judge_n from_o all_o which_o we_o conclude_v that_o our_o method_n of_o prove_v article_n of_o faith_n by_o consequence_n draw_v from_o scripture_n be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o all_o the_o best_a age_n make_v use_v of_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o deny_v it_o to_o we_o but_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v will_v appear_v yet_o with_o full_a and_o more_o demonstrative_a evidence_n if_o we_o find_v that_o this_o very_a pretence_n of_o appeal_n to_o formal_a word_n of_o scripture_n be_v on_o several_a occasion_n take_v up_o by_o divers_a heretic_n but_o be_v always_o reject_v by_o the_o father_n as_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a the_o first_o time_n we_o find_v this_o plea_n in_o any_o body_n mouth_n be_v upon_o the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o go_v to_o the_o theater_n or_o other_o public_a spectacle_n which_o the_o father_n set_v themselves_o mighty_o against_o as_o that_o which_o will_v corrupt_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o heathenish_a idolatry_n but_o other_o that_o love_v those_o divert_v fight_n plead_v for_o they_o upon_o this_o ground_n as_o tertullian_n 3._o tell_v we_o in_o these_o word_n the_o faith_n of_o some_o be_v either_o simple_a or_o more_o scrupulous_a call_v for_o a_o authority_n from_o scripture_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o these_o sight_n and_o they_o become_v uncertain_a about_o it_o because_o such_o abstinence_n be_v nowhere_o denounce_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n neither_o by_o a_o clear_a signification_n nor_o by_o name_n as_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v nor_o worship_v a_o idol_n but_o he_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n for_o though_o that_o seem_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o jew_n yet_o say_v he_o the_o scripture_n be_v always_o to_o be_v divide_v broad_a where_o that_o discipline_n be_v to_o be_v guard_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o whatever_o be_v present_a to_o we_o and_o this_o agree_v with_o that_o maxim_n he_o have_v elsewhere_o 7._o that_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o by_o their_o sound_n but_o by_o their_o sense_n and_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v hear_v with_o our_o ear_n but_o with_o our_o mind_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o arrian_n design_v to_o shroud_v themselves_o under_o general_a expression_n and_o have_v find_v gloss_n for_o all_o passage_n of_o scripture_n so_o that_o when_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a make_v all_o these_o ineffectual_a by_o put_v the_o word_n consubstantial_a into_o the_o creed_n then_o do_v they_o in_o all_o their_o council_n and_o in_o all_o dispute_n set_v up_o this_o plea_n that_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o every_o thing_n be_v in_o scripture_n but_o not_o to_o any_o addition_n to_o scripture_n a_o large_a account_n of_o this_o we_o have_v from_o athanasin_n sâ—lenc_n who_o give_v we_o many_o of_o their_o creed_n in_o that_o propose_v at_o arimini_fw-la these_o word_n be_v add_v to_o the_o symbol_n for_o the_o word_n substance_n because_o it_o be_v simple_o set_v down_o by_o the_o father_n and_o be_v not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n but_o breed_v scandal_n since_o the_o scripture_n have_v it_o not_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a it_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o mention_v make_v of_o substance_n concern_v god_n since_o the_o scripture_n nowhere_o speak_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o at_o sirmium_n they_o add_v word_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o their_o symbol_n reject_v the_o word_n of_o substance_n or_o consubstantial_a because_o nothing_o be_v write_v of_o they_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o they_o transcend_v the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o man_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o exact_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o arrian_n agree_v with_o what_o be_v now_o offer_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o we_o but_o let_v we_o next_o see_v what_o the_o father_n say_v to_o this_o he_o first_o turn_v it_o back_o on_o the_o arrian_n and_o show_v how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o follow_v that_o rule_n which_o they_o impose_v on_o other_o and_o if_o we_o have_v not_o as_o good_a reason_n to_o answer_v those_o so_o who_o now_o take_v up_o the_o same_o plea_n let_v every_o one_o judge_n but_o then_o the_o father_n answer_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n though_o one_o use_v form_n of_o speech_n that_o be_v not_o in_o scripture_n if_o he_o have_v still_o a_o sound_n or_o pious_a understanding_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o heretical_a person_n though_o he_o use_v form_n out_o of_o scripture_n he_o will_v not_o be_v the_o less_o suspect_v if_o his_o understanding_n be_v corrupt_v and_o at_o full_a length_n apply_v that_o to_o the_o question_n of_o the_o consubstantiality_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n st._n hilary_n set_v down_o the_o argument_n of_o
a_o full_a assurance_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o our_o soul_n we_o shall_v neither_o believe_v without_o the_o word_n nor_o speak_v without_o faith_n now_o i_o challenge_v every_o reader_n to_o consider_v if_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v devise_v that_o more_o formal_o and_o more_o nervously-overthrow_n all_o the_o pretence_n bring_v for_o this_o appeal_n to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n and_o here_o i_o stop_v for_o though_o i_o can_v carry_v it_o further_o and_o show_v that_o other_o heretic_n shroud_v themselves_o under_o the_o same_o pretext_n yet_o i_o think_v all_o impartial_a reader_n will_v be_v satisfy_v when_o they_o find_v this_o be_v a_o artifice_n of_o the_o first_o four_o grand_a heresy_n condemn_v by_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n and_o from_o all_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v apparent_a how_o oft_o this_o very_a pretence_n have_v be_v baffle_v by_o universal_a council_n and_o father_n yet_o i_o can_v leave_v this_o with_o the_o reader_n without_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o few_o particular_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o these_o gentleman_n will_v impose_v on_o we_o have_v be_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o great_a heretic_n have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n those_o therefore_o who_o take_v up_o these_o weapon_n of_o heretic_n which_o have_v be_v so_o oft_o blunt_v and_o break_v in_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o most_o universal_a council_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v lay_v aside_o by_o all_o man_n as_o unfit_a for_o any_o service_n till_o in_o this_o age_n some_o jesuit_n take_v they_o up_o in_o defence_n of_o a_o often_o baffle_v cause_n do_v very_o unreasonable_o pretend_v to_o the_o spirit_n or_o doctrine_n of_o catholic_n since_o they_o tread_v a_o path_n so_o oft_o beat_v by_o all_o heretic_n and_o abhor_v by_o all_o the_o orthodox_n second_o we_o find_v the_o father_n always_o begin_v their_o answer_v this_o pretence_n of_o heretic_n by_o show_v they_o how_o many_o thing_n they_o themselves_o believe_v that_o be_v nowhere_o write_v in_o scripture_n and_o this_o i_o believe_v be_v all_o the_o ground_n m._n w._n have_v for_o tell_v we_o in_o our_o conference_n that_o st._n austin_n bid_v the_o heretic_n read_v what_o he_o say_v i_o be_o confident_a that_o gentleman_n be_v a_o man_n of_o candour_n and_o honour_n and_o so_o be_o assure_v he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o fallacy_n as_o to_o have_v cite_v this_o for_o such_o a_o purpose_n if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v it_o on_o trust_n from_o second_o hand_n but_o he_o who_o first_o make_v use_v of_o it_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o authority_n of_o st._n augustine_n which_o i_o much_o doubt_v can_v be_v a_o honest_a man_n who_o because_o st._n austin_n to_o show_v the_o arrian_n how_o unjust_a it_o be_v to_o ask_v word_n for_o every_o thing_n they_o believe_v urge_v they_o with_o this_o that_o they_o can_v not_o read_v all_o that_o they_o believe_v themselves_o will_v from_o that_o conclude_v st._n austin_n think_v every_o article_n of_o faith_n must_v be_v read_v in_o so_o many_o word_n in_o scripture_n this_o be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o ingenuity_n as_o the_o jesuit_n use_v in_o the_o contest_v about_o st._n augustine_n doctrine_n concern_v the_o efficacy_n of_o grace_n when_o they_o cite_v as_o formal_a passage_n out_o of_o st._n austin_n some_o of_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o semipelagian_o which_o he_o set_v down_o and_o afterward_o answer_v which_o they_o bring_v without_o his_o answer_n as_o his_o word_n to_o show_v he_o be_v of_o their_o side_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n from_o this_o method_n of_o the_o father_n we_o be_v teach_v to_o turn_v this_o appeal_n to_o express_v word_n back_o on_o those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o it_o against_o we_o and_o to_o ask_v they_o where_o do_v they_o read_v their_o purgatory_n sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n tranâ—uâ—â—slantiation_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n with_o a_o great_a many_o more_o thing_n in_o the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n three_o we_o see_v the_o peremptory_a answer_n the_o father_n agree_v in_o be_v that_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o scripture_n and_o draw_v just_a consequence_n from_o they_o and_o not_o stand_v on_o word_n or_o phrase_n but_o consider_v thing_n and_o from_o these_o we_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o excellent_a answer_n to_o every_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n they_o can_v bring_v against_o we_o it_o be_v in_o those_o great_a saint_n athanasius_n hilary_n gregory_n nazianzen_n austin_n and_o theodoret_n that_o they_o will_v find_v out_o answer_v as_o full_o and_o formal_o as_o need_v be_v and_o to_o they_o we_o refer_v ourselves_o but_o four_o to_o improve_v this_o beyond_o the_o particular_a occasion_n that_o engage_v we_o to_o all_o this_o enquiry_n we_o desire_v it_o be_v consider_v then_o when_o such_o a_o objection_n be_v make_v which_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n judge_n be_v strong_a to_o prove_v we_o must_v rely_v on_o somewhat_o else_o than_o scripture_n either_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o on_o the_o certainty_n of_o tradition_n the_o first_o council_n and_o father_n have_v no_o such_o apprehension_n all_o consider_v man_n chief_o when_o they_o be_v argue_v a_o nice_a point_n speak_v upon_o some_o hypothesis_n or_o opinion_n with_o which_o they_o be_v prepossess_v and_o must_v certain_o discourse_v consequent_o to_o it_o to_o instance_n it_o in_o this_o particular_a if_o a_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o draw_a consequence_n from_o scripture_n since_o all_o man_n may_v be_v mistake_v and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o trust_v their_o own_o reason_n a_o papist_n must_v necessary_o upon_o his_o hypothesis_n say_v it_o be_v true_a any_o man_n may_v err_v but_o the_o whole_a church_n either_o when_o assemble_v in_o a_o council_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o midst_n 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the_o pure_a time_n and_o the_o father_n believe_v as_o we_o believe_v if_o we_o shall_v hear_v two_o person_n that_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o argue_v either_o of_o these_o two_o way_n we_o must_v conclude_v the_o one_o be_v a_o papist_n the_o other_o a_o protestant_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a now_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n may_v compare_v what_o have_v be_v cite_v from_o the_o father_n upon_o this_o subject_n and_o see_v if_o what_o they_o write_v upon_o it_o do_v not_o exact_o agree_v with_o our_o hypothesis_n and_o principle_n whence_o we_o may_v very_o just_o draw_v another_o conclusion_n that_o will_v go_v much_o further_a than_o this_o particular_a we_o now_o examine_v that_o in_o seek_v out_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o controversy_n the_o father_n go_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n we_o go_v by_o to_o wit_n the_o clear_a sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o it_o must_v appear_v to_o every_o consider_v man_n understanding_n back_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n that_o 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person_n the_o most_o trifle_a and_o pitiful_a objection_n that_o can_v be_v offer_v by_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o all_o person_n who_o take_v any_o care_n of_o their_o soul_n will_v examine_v thing_n more_o narrow_o than_o to_o suffer_v such_o trick_n to_o pass_v upon_o they_o or_o to_o be_v shake_v by_o such_o objection_n and_o if_o all_o the_o scruple_n these_o gentleman_n have_v why_o they_o do_v not_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o eâ—glâ—nd_n lie_v in_o this_o we_o expect_v they_o shall_v find_v it_o so_o entire_o satisfy_v and_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o they_o shall_v think_v of_o return_v back_o to_o that_o church_n where_o they_o have_v their_o baptism_n and_o christian_a education_n and_o which_o be_v still_o ready_a to_o receive_v they_o with_o open_a arm_n and_o to_o restore_v such_o as_o have_v be_v overreach_v into_o error_n and_o heresy_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n to_o which_o i_o pray_v god_n of_o his_o great_a mercy_n dispose_n both_o they_o and_o all_o other_o who_o upon_o these_o or_o such_o like_a scruple_n have_v desert_v the_o pure_a church_n upon_o earth_n and_o have_v turn_v over_o to_o a_o most_o impure_a and_o corrupt_a society_n and_o let_v all_o man_n say_v amen_o a_o discourse_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a to_o change_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o conclude_v both_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v and_o that_o it_o be_v true_o change_v there_o be_v only_o one_o particular_a of_o any_o importance_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o conference_n to_o which_o we_o forget_v to_o make_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o which_o be_v speak_v by_o n.n._n to_o this_o purpose_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a or_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n can_v ever_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o 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this_o advantage_n that_o no_o former_a decision_n have_v be_v make_v against_o they_o for_o none_o ever_o think_v of_o condemn_v any_o heresy_n before_o it_o have_v a_o be_v second_o this_o error_n do_v in_o the_o outward_a find_v agree_v with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o form_n use_v in_o the_o former_a liturgy_n in_o which_o the_o element_n be_v say_v to_o be_v change_v into_o the_o true_a and_o undefiled_a body_n of_o christ._n a_o doctrine_n then_o that_o seem_v to_o establish_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o a_o age_n in_o which_o the_o outward_a sound_n and_o appearance_n be_v all_o they_o look_v to_o three_o the_o passage_n from_o the_o believe_v any_o thing_n in_o general_n with_o a_o indistinct_a and_o confuse_a apprehension_n to_o any_o particular_a way_n of_o explain_v it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o hard_a to_o be_v conceive_v especial_o in_o a_o age_n that_o like_v every_o thing_n the_o 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desire_v may_v be_v well_o consider_v since_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o consider_v and_o wise_a and_o most_o learned_a person_n of_o that_o communion_n who_o have_v his_o whole_a life_n set_v his_o thought_n chief_o to_o the_o examine_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o know_v as_o well_o as_o any_o man_n alive_a what_o be_v the_o real_a sense_n of_o the_o worshipper_n in_o that_o church_n but_o to_o return_v to_o that_o i_o be_o about_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o people_n in_o those_o dark_a age_n do_v concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o speculative_a opinion_n be_v among_o divine_n so_o that_o the_o vulgar_a can_v not_o busy_v themselves_o about_o it_o but_o when_o this_o opinion_n be_v decree_v and_o general_o receive_v and_o infuse_v in_o the_o laity_n for_o almost_o one_o age_n together_o than_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v to_o see_v notable_a alteration_n follow_v upon_o it_o in_o their_o worship_n without_o any_o opposition_n or_o contest_v for_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a such_o consequence_n shall_v have_v follow_v such_o a_o doctrine_n but_o that_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o adoration_n of_o the_o element_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v impudence_n to_o deny_v it_o there_o be_v no_o prostration_n of_o the_o body_n or_o kneel_v to_o be_v make_v either_o on_o lord_n day_n or_o all_o the_o time_n between_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n by_o the_o twenty_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a none_o of_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n do_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v it_o but_o the_o contrary_n be_v plain_o insinuate_v by_o s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n none_o of_o that_o great_a number_n of_o writer_n about_o divine_a office_n that_o live_v in_o the_o seven_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o century_n publish_v by_o hittorpius_n so_o much_o as_o mention_v it_o though_o they_o be_v very_o particular_a in_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a part_n of_o the_o divine_a office_n and_o of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o they_o honorius_n when_o he_o first_o decree_v it_o do_v not_o allege_v precedent_n for_o it_o but_o command_v the_o priest_n to_o tell_v the_o people_n to_o do_v it_o whereas_o if_o it_o have_v be_v appoint_v before_o he_o must_v rather_o have_v command_v the_o priest_n to_o have_v tell_v the_o people_n of_o their_o sacrilegious_a contempt_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a his_o way_n of_o enjoin_v it_o be_v in_o the_o style_n of_o one_o that_o command_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o not_o that_o set_v on_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o be_v former_o use_v yet_o this_o be_v more_o wary_o appoint_v by_o honorius_n who_o enjoin_v only_o a_o inclination_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o it_o be_v set_v up_o bear_v face_v by_o his_o successor_n gregory_n the_o nine_o who_o appoint_v as_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o though_o it_o be_v not_o among_o his_o decretal_n a_o bell_n to_o be_v ring_v 10._o to_o give_v notice_n at_o the_o consecration_n and_o elevation_n that_o all_o who_o hear_v it_o may_v kneel_v and_o join_v their_o hand_n in_o adore_v the_o host._n so_o that_o any_o passage_n of_o the_o father_n that_o speak_v of_o adoration_n or_o veneration_n to_o the_o sacrament_n must_v either_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o inward_a adoration_n the_o communicant_a offer_v up_o to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o his_o bless_a son_n in_o the_o commemoration_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mystery_n of_o love_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o death_n then_o represent_v and_o remember_v or_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n and_o so_o we_o find_v they_o usual_o call_v the_o gospel_n their_o bishop_n baptism_n the_o pascha_fw-la and_o almost_o all_o other_o sacred_a thing_n venerable_a and_o thus_o from_o many_o particular_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o bring_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o 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do_v not_o at_o all_o condemn_v they_o for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a testimony_n for_o we_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v still_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o damascene_fw-la the_o zealous_a defender_n of_o image_n clear_o insinuate_v his_o believe_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v and_o do_v nourish_v our_o body_n let_v it_o be_v therefore_o consider_v that_o when_o that_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v in_o all_o the_o bitterness_n imaginable_a canvas_v every_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n they_o never_o once_o blame_v they_o for_o say_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v true_a they_o condemn_v they_o for_o say_v the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n deny_v that_o any_o of_o the_o father_n have_v call_v it_o so_o allege_v that_o the_o symbol_n be_v call_v antitype_n by_o the_o father_n only_o before_o the_o consecration_n and_o not_o after_o 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figure_n of_o christ_n body_n i_o shall_v not_o trace_v the_o other_o forgery_n and_o folly_n of_o that_o pretend_a general_n council_n because_o i_o know_v a_o full_a account_n of_o they_o be_v expect_v from_o a_o better_a pen_n only_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o must_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n do_v not_o innovate_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o doctrine_n about_o the_o sacrament_n and_o do_v use_v it_o as_o a_o argument_n in_o the_o other_o controversy_n concern_v image_n without_o any_o design_n at_o all_o about_o the_o eucharist_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a do_v innovate_v and_o reject_v a_o form_n of_o speech_n which_o have_v be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n before_o their_o time_n and_o be_v engage_v with_o all_o possible_a spite_n against_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n resolve_v to_o contradict_v every_o thing_n they_o have_v say_v as_o much_o as_o can_v 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that_o mystery_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o that_o letter_n that_o not_o only_a frudegard_n but_o other_o be_v scandalize_v at_o his_o book_n for_o he_o write_v i_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o thing_n more_o full_o and_o more_o express_o because_o i_o understand_v that_o some_o challenge_v i_o that_o in_o the_o book_n i_o have_v publish_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n i_o have_v ascribe_v either_o more_o or_o some_o other_o thing_n than_o be_v consonant_a to_o truth_n to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n or_o near_o it_o only_o one_o and_o his_o name_n we_o know_v not_o the_o book_n be_v anonymous_a be_v of_o paschase_n opinion_n but_o we_o find_v all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o age_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o do_v clear_o assert_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v and_o do_v nourish_v our_o body_n as_o other_o meat_n do_v these_o be_v rabanus_n maurâ—s_v archbishop_n of_o mentz_n amalarius_n archbishop_n of_o treves_n or_o as_o other_o say_v metz_n heribald_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n bertram_n john_n scot_n erigena_n walafridus_n strabo_n florus_n and_o christian_a druthmar_n and_o three_o of_o these_o set_v themselves_o on_o purpose_n to_o refute_v paschase_n the_o anonymous_a writer_n that_o defend_v he_o say_z that_o raban_n do_v dispute_v at_o length_n against_o he_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o abbot_n egilon_n for_o say_v it_o be_v that_o body_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o be_v crucify_v and_o raise_v again_o that_o be_v daily_o offer_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v also_o condemn_v by_o raban_n in_o his_o penitential_a cap._n 33._o who_o refer_v his_o reader_n to_o that_o epistle_n to_o abbot_n egilon_n and_o for_o bertram_n he_o be_v command_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a than_o emperor_n to_o write_v upon_o that_o matter_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n he_o promise_v to_o do_v not_o trust_v to_o 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esteem_n both_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o our_o great_a king_n alfred_n reg._n he_o be_v account_v a_o saint_n and_o a_o martyr_n his_o memory_n be_v celebrate_v by_o a_o anniversary_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o november_n he_o be_v also_o very_o learn_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o other_o oriental_a â—_z which_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n in_o that_o age._n this_o erigena_n do_v formal_o refute_v paschase_n opinion_n &_o assert_v we_o it_o be_v true_a his_o book_n be_v now_o lose_v be_v 200_o year_n after_o burn_v by_o the_o c._n of_o vercel_n but_o though_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n do_v treat_v he_o very_o severe_o in_o their_o book_n against_o he_o and_o fasten_v many_o strange_a opinion_n upon_o he_o in_o which_o there_o be_v good_a ground_n to_o think_v they_o do_v he_o wrong_n yet_o they_o no_o where_o challenge_v he_o for_o what_o he_o write_v about_o the_o sacrament_n which_o show_v they_o do_v not_o condemn_v he_o for_o that_o though_o they_o speak_v of_o he_o with_o great_a 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the_o sad_a exclamation_n possible_a concern_v their_o cruelty_n debauchery_n and_o other_o vice_n so_o that_o then_o if_o at_o any_o time_n we_o may_v conclude_v all_o be_v asleep_a and_o no_o wonder_n if_o the_o tare_n paschase_n have_v sow_v do_v grow_v up_o and_o yet_o of_o the_o very_a few_o write_n of_o the_o age_n that_o remain_v the_o far_o great_a number_n seem_v to_o favour_v the_o doctrine_n of_o bertram_n but_o till_o berengarius_fw-la his_o time_n we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o any_o contest_v about_o the_o eucharist_n so_o here_o be_v two_o hundred_o year_n spend_v in_o a_o absolute_a ignorance_n and_o forgetfulness_n of_o all_o divine_a thing_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 11_o cent._n bruno_n bishop_n of_o angiers_n and_o berengarius_fw-la who_o be_v bear_v in_o tower_n but_o be_v archdeacon_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o angiers_n do_v open_o teach_v that_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n only_o in_o a_o figure_n we_o hear_v little_o more_o of_o 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