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A18712 A brefe treatyse declaryng what and where the churche is, that it is knowen, and whereby it is tryed and knowen. Made by Iohn Churchson Churchson, John. 1556 (1556) STC 5219; ESTC S109858 36,742 164

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quos sanctos maiores ac patres nostros celebrasse manifestum est Yf that we do by no meanes go backe from those vnderstādinges iudgementes whom it is playne our holy aunciettours and forefathers to haue preached and publyshed Of the same antiquitie Saint Paule admonyshed the Corrinthians saying If any man appeare to be contentious he must vnderstand that we haue no such custome nor the church of God whereby it is mooste playne that the church of God in S. Paules tyme dyd much and highly esteame customes how much more then shoulde auncient customes prescryptions and traditions deryued deduced brought from chrystes primatyue Church to the next age and so frō age to age contynuallye vntyll thys present be much estemed earnestly embraced and reuerentlye obeied of vs in these latter daies wherein many arroganthedes are desyrous of neuer receiued doctrines procedyng of proud singularitie cōtrary to our euer approued and r eceyued doctryne religion customes prescriptions and traditions euen from the begynnyng The whych Saint Iherome hauing in muche remembrāce sayd reuerentlye Ieron ad Oceanu● et pan●● ●llam senex tenebo fidem in qua puer natus sum I being an olde man wyl kepe that fayth that I a chylde was borne in knowyng ryght well not onely vnyuersalytie but also antyquytie of the vnyuersall Doctryne and relygion to be a sure and an vndouted token of the catholyke Churche and therefore he dyd wryght vnto Theophilus Scito nobis nihiless● antiquius quam nec Christi iura Ihero in Theophilum nec patrum transire terminos Knowe thou O Theophile nothyng to be vnto vs more acceptable than not to transgresse passe the lawes of Chryst and the determinations of our forefathers Galat. 1. And no merueyle for Paule hym selffe called immedyatlye by Christ and bountifully breathed wyth the Holye ghoste ascēded to Iherusalē to know hys auncyettes and predycesoures the apostles Galat. 2. and to consulte wyth them leste he hadde renne in vayne that is to saye lest he had not beleued as they beleued and had not preached Tertulli contra Merchio nem li. 9. as they preached Forasmuch as Paule so notable Apostle and the chosen vessell of Chryste dyd soo muche esteame the aucthoritie of hys aunciettes with the whyche he desyred to aduaūce his faith preachinge howe much more then shall it become vs ignoraūtes and graceles in comparison to obeye and folowe the vniuersall antiquitie of the catholyke doctryne an infallible sygne of the catholike Church And not to enclyne to a Doctryne neuer receyued nor practysed in Chryst hys vniuersall church but in all ages and in al countryes professing Christ iustly condempned for heresye Therefore most plaine it is the late Doctryne heare in Englande not to be a sounde but a corrupte Doctryne not catholyke not vniuersal but partyculer and pertiall not acknoledged nor knowen but straunge to Chryst his auncient catholyke Church the onely treasure house of GOD and of the ryght wourshyppyng of God Here bicause I wold be loth to be tedious I wyll surcease to speake any more of antyquyty and procede to the declaration of the thyrde sygne whych is vnytie Vnitie Where is not consent vnytie and agreament in doctryne there is scisme diuision and heresye Wherefore the catholyke Churche whereof Chryst is the hed who is oure peace Ephes 2 and hath made of bothe Iues and gentyles before dyuyded in relygion one bodye is not a myshapen confused disordered multitude but it is a conuocation moste ordrelye shapen of moste consonant ordre and proportion and that of beleauyng people vnyted and lyncked togyther in one religion of our Sauyour Chryste by one fayth and his visyble sacramentes Aug. ●ōt Faust lib 9. ca. 11. and therefore the Apostle Paule taught the Corynthyans broughte then by false teachers into scysme to embrace vnytye saying Obsecro uos per nomen domini nostri Iesu Christi 1. Cor. 1. ut id ipsum dicatis omnes non sint in nobis scismata sitis autem perfecti in eodem sensu et in eadem sententia I exhorte you in the name of our lorde Iesus Chryst that ye all saye one thynge and that there be no scismes among you but be ye perfect in one sence one mynde The same vnytye Paule teacheth by the similytude of a corporall body which as it is compact of many members in such a harmonye that ther is mutual cōmunion participatiō of cōmē mutual nurriture cōmoditi helth among them euen so the mystycall body of our Sauyoure Iesu the Churche is knytte together in one spyrytuall socyetye wyth suche a vnytye that there is a common and a mutuall participation of the whole mystycall body the vniuersal church in those spyrytuall thynges whyche be spyrytual nurriture of the soules in chrystian relygyon vnto the atchyuynge of lyfe eternall scysme and contentiō be so contrary vnto the vnytye of Chrystes Churche that Paule dyd wryte vnto the Corynthyans beyng in diuisyon and contention these wordes ensuyng 1. Co. 11 Si quis autem uidetur contentiosus esse nos talem consuetudinem non habemus neque ecclesia dei Yf any man do appeare to be contentious he must knowe that we haue no suche custome nether the church of God Note here that contention concernyng faythe and chrysten life is not among the catholykes the vniuersall congregation of God accustomed to vnitie and not to contentious diuisiō And therfore we reade in scrypture Deus qui inhabitare facit vnanimes in domo Psa 67. It is god whych maketh people of one mynd to dwel in his house whych is the Catholike Churche Wherby it is most manyfeste that scysme diuysion and contētyon be manyfest sygnes of the vnleafull assembles of heretykes and vnity the most vndouted and manyfest token of the leafull and godly congregation of faythfulles the whych vnitie plainlie to declare the scriptures affyrme to be but one church as ye maye reade in the genesis Gene. 6. We had but one arcke the expresse fygure of the church therfore Chryste hath but one churche that the veryty maye aunswer the figure Also in the seconde booke of Moyses it is written Cipri de coena domini In vna domo commeditur agnus The lambe shal be eaten in one house the which house Saint Cypryan vnderstandeth to be the churche saying Vna domus est ecclesie in qua agnus editur There is one house of the churche in the whych the lambe is eaten The lyke saying hath S. Austen addynge vnto Churche this worde Cotholyke which is thys In una domo agnus comeditur Aug. de sermo de uigil pen tec. quia in una ecclesia catholica uera hostia redemptoris immolatur The lambe is eaten in one house bycause the true and very hoste and oblation of our redemer is offered in one catholyk Church Thus Saynt Austen teacheth to be but one churche and the same to
to thys commaundemente of Chryst Omnia quecunque dicunt seruate et facite que autem faciunt nolite facere Obserue kepe and do you all thynges Mat. 23 whatsoeuer they doo speake and teache agreable to truethe but do you not those thynges whyche they worke dissonant from the same then truelye he that refuseth the felowshyppe of the iust for the iniust sake maye not be rekened an humble chyld to god our father nor to the vnyuersall churche our mother As the great house wherin be vessels not onely of golde 1. Tim 2 and syluer to honoure but of woade and earth also to dyshonour is not to be forsaken and refused for the vesselles sake of dysshonor therein No more is the catholyke Churche whyche is the greate house nor her determynations to be contempned for the euilles sake therein permixted with the good for in the churche the good and the bad be to gyther as chaffe is with the corne sayeth Austen Mali et boni sunt in ecclesia sed apud hereticos soli mali sunt Aug to 9 in Io tr 6 c. nos fatemur in ecclesia catholicorum et bonos et malos esse sed tanquam grana et paleas Good and euil be in the church but amonge heretykes be onelye euyll c. We graunte in the Churche of catholykes to be good and bad but as corne chaffe Here is to be noted that by Austen among the heretiks be none good but in the churche of catholikes to be not onely euell but also good yea and that lyke as corne chaffe be together For as good corne suffereth no detriment ne damage by myxture of the chaffe but is rather conserued preserued good therewyth lykewise the good people receiueth no corruption contagion nor infection in the substaunce of theyr religion by the societie of the euyll But rather bye continual companye famyliaritye and syght of theyr fructles lyfe do learne to detest and abhorre the same and do vse there leuitie comparable to the lyghte moueable chaffe to the establyshyng of they re owne godlie grauytye and the inconstant corrupte deformed errors of the iniuste to the tryall and confyrmatiō of their owne constante pure and ryghte doctryne For as the wicked euyll vseth the good workes of the vertuous so the vertuous well vsethe the yll workes of the wycked to theyr owne exercyse and much profytte accordyng to the example of GOD hym selfe who vseth the euylles of the noughty to the exercyse and profytte of the good and holy that bye the peruersytye of the euyll the good maye profyte be proued and tryed as learne we maye also by Iob Tho●● whiche by tempting Sathan receiued no dāmage 2. cor 12. but were proued tried to their muche good accordyng to thys of Paule Virtus in infirmitate perficitur Vertue by infyrmitye as temptatyon persecution and aduersitie is made perfect stronge and invynsyble And as good wheat being winnowed with the wind frō the chaffe is manyfest manyfestly appeareth good so the good people by the stormye temptation of the euyl are tried good and by the tryall are manyfestly knowē to be good Therefore Paule wryteth 1. Co. 11 Oportet hereses esse ut probati manifestifiant Sectes muste nedes be that they whyche be good maye be knowen amongest you for by scisme in doctrine they are stirred to learne the trueth and bi diuisyon in lyuynge they are excyted to seke vertue and to be the more vygylant in Doctryne and circumspecte in lyuyng so that the good faythefulles takethe no more detryment by the companye of the badde then dothe wheate bye chaffe then golde by the touch of fyre thē the pacience of Iob and Thoby by the temptatyon of Sathan 2. cor 12. then Paule by the sharpe afflyction messēger of Sathan in his body then the Apostles by the companye of traytorous Iudas And for as much as Sodome had bene preserued and saued from destruction yf therein had bene but tenne good persones Gen. 10. why shoulde not we beleue the catholyke Churche of Chryste wherin be innumerable good to be preserued conserued and saued holy pure cleane from the destroying heresies damnable errours To be breife that holy father and learned Doctour Saynt Austen wryteth as foloweth Ecclesia dei inter multam palcam multaque Au. to 2. epist 110 ad Ianua cap. 19. zizannia constituta multa tolerat et tamen que sunt contra fidem uel bonam uitam non app●●bat non tacet nec facit The churche of God ordeyned and set among much chafe and much cockell doth tolerat many thynges and yet neuerthelesse it nother approuethe nother concealethe nother doth those thynges whych be agaynst the faith or good lyfe Thus you maye vnderstand that the church in and among the chaffe which signifieth inconstant and frutelesse christians and cockle signifying corrupt christians suffereth mani thinges indifferent infirmities fraylties and euels not makyng agaynst our faythe nor contagious to christian manners for vnyties sake as Christ dyd tolerate Iudas a theffe and a traitour but the churche saith Austen nothere dothe it selfe nother alloweth in the badde no nor concealeth nor yet winketh at any thyng in any wise repugnaunte to our faythe or chrystyā lyfe especially it doth not tolerate heretyckes nor scysmatykes bycause theye be intollerable euyll for scysme vyolation of peace breache of vnitie and seperaciō from the inherytaunce of Chryste the churche spredde through al the whole worlde and stretchyng into all ages be intollerable And no meruel for the church is the kyngdome of heauen as teacheth the parable of the net and of the tenne vyrgynnes c. Mat. 13. and 25 Therfore it erreth not infernally nor doeth tolerate anye thynge that is infernall for the kingdome of heauen is not the kyngdome of hell of falsytye scysme nor heresye leadyng to hell but of verytye concorde and vnytye bryngyng to heauen No cause is therfore why we should cal the doctrine of the whole catholyke Churche in doute for no person vnfaynedly professyng Chryste wyll affyrme any one of the Apostles whych were but members of hys mystycall bodye the sayde churche to erre in his writing shall then anye chrystyan person holde the whole vniuersall bodye of Chryste to erre in the greate matters of our profession Paule was but a chylde of oure mother the Churche and yet we are bound to beleue his Doctryne to be true For christ spake in hym as he him selfe wytnesseth to the Corynthes saying An experimentum queritis eius 2. Co. 13 qui in me loquitur Christus 〈◊〉 Do you seke experience of Chryste him selfe whych speaketh in me Shall not we then beleue the Doctryne of hys and our holy mother the catholyke Church spouse moste obedient to oure Sauyour Iesus Chryst truth it selfe in whom he hath doth Au. to 9 tract 89 and wyll speake to the worlds ende seynge he promysed to be in Mat. 28.