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doctrine_n age_n catholic_n church_n 3,280 5 4.9852 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65781 Devotion and reason first essay : wherein modern devotion for the dead is brought to solid principles, and made rational : in way of answer to Mr J.M.'s Remembrance for the living to pray for the dead / by Thomas White, Gent. White, Thomas, 1593-1676. 1661 (1661) Wing W1818; ESTC R13593 135,123 316

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of_o so_o great_a a_o charity_n that_o it_o may_v deserve_v the_o concession_n of_o any_o indulgence_n never_o so_o large_a and_o that_o the_o pope_n intend_v never_o to_o give_v any_o large_a indulgence_n then_o what_o may_v be_v discreet_o give_v in_o regard_n of_o such_o a_o act_n include_v the_o charity_n with_o which_o it_o be_v do_v now_o the_o question_n be_v wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o explication_n the_o pope_n give_v proportionable_a to_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o pope_n give_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o act._n and_o consider_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o charity_n nor_o of_o what_o part_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n be_v proportion_v to_o a_o know_a degree_n of_o charity_n i_o believe_v the_o pope_n judgement_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o christ_n judgement_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v proportion_v to_o that_o 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repeat_v in_o my_o note_n upon_o the_o result_n pag._n 32_o 33._o 70_o 71_o 72._o so_o that_o suppose_v my_o confession_n will_v deserve_v his_o absolution_n i_o confess_v my_o fault_n to_o have_v lay_v that_o book_n so_o flat_o to_o st._n gregory_n charge_n whereas_o i_o find_v now_o some_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o yet_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n be_v the_o main_a origin_n and_o supporter_n of_o the_o opinion_n nor_o do_v his_o opposition_n remove_v i_o from_o believe_v the_o author_n who_o tell_v it_o i_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n your_o divine_a himself_n cite_v the_o word_n but_o not_o without_o the_o mystery_n of_o a_o translator_n for_o the_o pope_n word_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o deacon_n be_v why_o in_o these_o testimony_n by_o the_o answer_n i_o conceive_v he_o mean_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n so_o many_o thing_n concern_v soul_n clarescunt_fw-la become_v clear_a which_o before_o lay_v hide_v in_o so_o 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will_n to_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o and_o shall_v easiler_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o history_n not_o to_o be_v mention_v then_o to_o write_v my_o opinion_n of_o it_o for_o consider_v the_o story_n wi●h_v abstraction_n from_o the_o author_n who_o write_v it_o no_o man_n can_v judge_v it_o worth_a the_o degree_n of_o a_o romance_n but_o rather_o a_o pure_a fable_n of_o garagantua_n invent_v for_o to_o please_v child_n or_o rather_o to_o disgrace_v the_o catholic_n opinion_n concern_v purgatory_n it_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o nature_n make_v this_o supernatural_a ghost_n to_o be_v now_o a_o bird_n now_o a_o fish_n now_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o insect_n to_o live_v in_o fire_n and_o for_o act_n of_o christian_a life_n and_o to_o increase_v in_o virtuous_a action_n and_o example_n little_a or_o nothing_o all_o miraculous_a all_o hideous_a suffering_n a_o life_n not_o imitable_a whole_o corporeal_a little_a spirituality_n that_o set_v aside_o the_o imagine_v good_a of_o free_v soul_n out_o 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austin_n concern_v the_o oppose_a of_o what_o the_o whole_a church_n practice_n for_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o practice_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v another_o thing_n the_o reason_n which_o stand_v only_o upon_o his_o slight_a guess_n 4._o the_o like_a invention_n ●e_n ●btrudes_v upon_o we_o that_o all_o the_o story_n of_o the_o martyrologe_n be_v article_n of_o faith_n a_o position_n that_o never_o wise_a man_n think_v of_o yet_o forsooth_o because_o the_o name_n of_o paschasius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o martyrosoge_n the_o church_n must_v hold_v it_o forth_o for_o a_o truth_n be_v not_o this_o a_o unsufferable_a abuse_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o all_o her_o faithful_a child_n to_o impose_v upon_o they_o a_o necessity_n to_o believe_v story_n partly_o correct_v partly_o of_o new_a corrigible_a when_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o church_n to_o look_v into_o they_o for_o inerrable_a doctrine_n of_o that_o uncontrollable_a mistress_n and_o these_o man_n forsooth_o must_v pass_v 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can_v pardon_v the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n then_o follow_v the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n i_o persuade_v myself_o when_o you_o read_v this_o you_o can_v think_v no_o otherwise_o then_o that_o i_o be_v fall_v into_o open_a heresy_n for_o the_o censure_n say_v it_o contain_v manifest_a heresy_n unless_o your_o divine_a give_v you_o occasion_n to_o think_v otherwise_o by_o add_v to_o the_o same_o word_n in_o his_o next_o number_n deny_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o any_o indulgence_n can_v pardon_v the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n now_o this_o word_n by_o any_o indulgence_n be_v not_o in_o the_o proposition_n your_o divine_a will_v permit_v i_o not_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o bull_n if_o i_o confess_v the_o pope_n can_v forgive_v the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n otherwise_o then_o by_o indulgence_n and_o see_v he_o find_v nothing_o speak_v in_o my_o book_n but_o of_o indulgence_n before_o
that_o on_o their_o side_n can_v have_v no_o ground_n but_o revelation_n this_o ungrounded_a innovation_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o revelation_n and_o we_o know_v only_a faith_n be_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o revelation_n their_o opinion_n then_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o shall_v therefore_o have_v but_o have_v no_o ground_n of_o revelation_n 5._o your_o divine_a reply_n that_o he_o ground_o challenge_v also_o six_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o dispute_v this_o question_n he_o speak_v in_o supposition_n that_o he_o have_v lay_v solid_a ground_n my_o answer_n be_v since_o make_v the_o two_o be_v compare_v man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v to_o judge_v how_o solid_a his_o ground_n be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o challenge_n upon_o he_o challenge_v we_o to_o show_v one_o author_n who_o do_v so_o much_o as_o by_o one_o word_n insinuate_v that_o our_o opinion_n do_v grow_v to_o be_v more_o universal_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n these_o last_o five_o hundred_o year_n then_o before_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o shameless_a confidence_n do_v not_o odilo_n make_v it_o universal_a in_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n do_v not_o the_o pope_n command_v the_o feast_n do_v these_o make_v no_o more_o universality_n see_v how_o many_o revelation_n be_v before_o those_o day_n and_o how_o many_o since_o do_v all_o these_o signify_v no_o more_o universality_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v until_o his_o four_o number_n all_o before_o be_v but_o the_o supposition_n of_o what_o he_o have_v not_o do_v 4._o in_o the_o four_o number_n he_o tell_v we_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o for_o these_o five_o hundred_o year_n all_o who_o have_v pray_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v instruct_v by_o their_o ancestor_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o present_a either_o ease_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o dead_a yet_o it_o be_v deny_v he_o that_o their_o ancestor_n teach_v it_o they_o as_o likewise_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v and_o improbable_a 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which_o be_v the_o proper_a duty_n of_o a_o scholastical_a divine_a undertake_v to_o justify_v that_o the_o metaphor_n and_o allegory_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o very_a bark_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o to_o force_v the_o learned_a to_o have_v no_o other_o apprehension_n than_o the_o unlearned_a have_v and_o so_o to_o understand_v spiritual_a thing_n corporeal_o and_o to_o cry_v out_o against_o they_o who_o seek_v to_o apply_v incorporeal_a modification_n to_o incorporeal_a substance_n so_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o vulgarity_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v because_o animale_a be_v before_o spiritual_fw-la for_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v only_o that_o prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o dead_a you_o may_v note_v special_o in_o st._n austin_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n that_o have_v much_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a they_o be_v earnest_a to_o report_v that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o some_o good_a arrive_v to_o the_o dead_a thereby_o but_o be_v as_o careful_a not_o to_o tell_v any_o good_a in_o particular_a for_o fear_v of_o miss_v in_o what_o they_o have_v not_o find_v sufficient_a ground_n in_o scripture_n 〈◊〉_d declare_v weak_a man_n find_v the_o question_n start_v resolve_v by_o the_o proportion_n to_o what_o they_o see_v in_o human_a action_n without_o reflect_v upon_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o incorporeal_a nature_n require_v and_o upon_o this_o apprehension_n follow_v the_o multitude_n of_o vision_n and_o revelation_n to_o confirm_v this_o position_n the_o which_o be_v colour_v with_o two_o grateful_a sightfullness_n piety_n and_o wonder_n easy_o get_v a_o great_a strength_n among_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o unlearned_a 8._o in_o his_o five_o number_n he_o press_v that_o the_o apostle_n teach_v the_o faithful_a why_o they_o shall_v pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o therefore_o he_o argue_v that_o motive_n must_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o church_n i_o answer_v the_o apostle_n teach_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a to_o receive_v their_o reward_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n as_o be_v beyond_o exception_n plain_a in_o st._n paul_n prayer_n for_o onesiphorus_n and_o abundance_n of_o scripture_n and_o father_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o purgatory_n and_o be_v still_o conserve_v in_o the_o church_n office_n 9_o in_o his_o six_o number_n he_o repeat_v the_o press_n of_o the_o bull_n so_o full_o answer_v and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o keep_v the_o holy_a commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o this_o hold_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n only_o i_o must_v note_v himself_o confess_v number_v the_o six_o that_o the_o pope_n decree_n be_v not_o of_o the_o point_n itself_o but_o of_o other_o necessary_o connex_v with_o the_o point_n so_o that_o if_o his_o discourse_n do_v fail_v he_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n even_o by_o his_o own_o word_n of_o our_o tenet_n and_o out_o of_o what_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v it_o do_v fail_v he_o and_o by_o consequence_n that_o all_o the_o ground_n they_o have_v be_v but_o a_o pious_a credulity_n 10._o in_o his_o 16_o chapter_n and_o the_o last_o of_o his_o prove_a discourse_n for_o afterward_o follow_v the_o answer_n to_o my_o ground_n he_o profess_v to_o deliver_v the_o fundamental_a reason_n of_o his_o opinion_n and_o i_o suppose_v in_o his_o first_o paragraph_n he_o will_v say_v if_o he_o do_v dare_v speak_v out_o that_o he_o have_v none_o yet_o not_o to_o scandalize_v his_o party_n he_o must_v make_v a_o show_n and_o so_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o three_o number_n he_o say_v our_o opinion_n be_v paradoxical_a which_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n i_o can_v find_v and_o as_o for_o that_o i_o must_v remit_v he_o until_o we_o explicate_v our_o
and_o pain_n which_o he_o suffer_v out_o of_o which_o doctrine_n depend_v a_o very_a ill_a consequence_n that_o not_o only_a christ_n fancy_n but_o even_o his_o concupiscible_a part_n be_v subject_a to_o tentation_n and_o passion_n now_o if_o your_o divine_a do_v not_o hold_v this_o why_o do_v he_o apply_v it_o here_o to_o show_v that_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n can_v abate_v their_o suffering_n from_o extern_a cause_n and_o turn_v they_o to_o pleasure_n another_o pitiful_a answer_n he_o add_v that_o 〈◊〉_d torment_v of_o purgatory_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o entrance_n to_o heaven_n but_o only_o remove_v what_o hinder_v it_o as_o if_o he_o that_o dester_v heaven_n be_v not_o glad_a to_o have_v the_o hindrance_n take_v away_o 3._o in_o his_o three_o number_n he_o p●etends_v to_o answer_v the_o improportion_n betwixt_o corporeal_a pain_n and_o spiritual_a offence_n but_o by_o his_o great_a skill_n in_o miss_v of_o the_o question_n his_o first_o answer_n return_v the_o question_n upon_o we_o as_o if_o we_o hold_v that_o some_o be_v burn_v more_o grievous_o or_o long_o than_o other_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o which_o be_v a_o pure_a mistake_n of_o our_o doctrine_n as_o i_o have_v often_o repeat_v his_o second_o objection_n be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o damn_a the_o which_o he_o mistake_v also_o think_v those_o pain_n and_o glory_n to_o be_v immediate_o proportion_v to_o the_o act_n of_o virtue_n or_o vice_n which_o they_o be_v not_o but_o the_o immediate_a proportion_n be_v of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o bless_a or_o damn_a soul_n in_o their_o life_n and_o in_o their_o end_a state_n now_o as_o these_o act_n be_v strong_a so_o do_v they_o diffuse_v into_o their_o body_n different_a quality_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o body_n be_v proportionable_o reward_v not_o that_o the_o good_a or_o ill_o of_o the_o body_n have_v any_o proportion_n to_o the_o merit_n or_o demirit_n but_o because_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n follow_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o final_a act_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v proportion_n 4._o he_o press_v scripture_n first_o out_o of_o the_o apocalypse_v where_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o corporeal_a and_o spiritual_a but_o mere_o of_o demerit_n and_o punishment_n second_o from_o job_n chap._n 〈◊〉_d desire_v that_o his_o offence_n and_o punishment_n ●…ight_v be_v weigh_v in_o a_o pair_n of_o s●ales_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v if_o your_o divine_a be_v ask_v whether_o the_o least_o venial_a sin_n be_v not_o worse_o than_o all_o the_o torment_v job_n suffer_v he_o will_v say_v questionless_a yes_o what_o then_o do_v he_o mean_v to_o make_v of_o this_o say_n of_o job_n that_o job_n be_v a_o fool_n to_o make_v such_o a_o proposition_n sure_o in_o his_o way_n no_o less_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o confute_v simplicity_n but_o deliver_v true_a doctrine_n we_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o job_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o providence_n god_n use_v over_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a in_o this_o world_n to_o show_v to_o his_o unpitiful_a friend_n that_o those_o harm_n be_v not_o come_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o excess_n of_o misbehaviour_n beyond_o other_o but_o out_o of_o god_n special_a pleasure_n so_o that_o this_o example_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o our_o question_n since_o it_o speak_v nothing_o but_o of_o god_n external_a providence_n in_o this_o world_n 5._o like_o to_o this_o be_v his_o next_o out_o of_o levititus_n where_o to_o several_a sin_n several_a offering_n be_v parallel_v the_o which_o it_o seem_v he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v the_o true_a worth_n of_o the_o offence_n which_o i_o believe_v our_o casuist_n and_o ghostly_a father_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o another_o objection_n be_v from_o the_o proposition_n make_v by_o our_o divine_n to_o the_o greek_n and_o by_o they_o not_o admit_v which_o in_o great_a word_n he_o vent_v say_v all_o the_o latin●_n church_n stand_v accuse_v of_o folly_n here_o the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n lie_v in_o the_o word_n folly_n a_o worthy_a objection_n as_o the_o most_o of_o his_o be_v for_o no_o man_n doubt_n but_o every_o speculative_a proposition_n which_o be_v false_a may_v be_v in_o rigour_n call_v folly_n but_o civility_n give_v this_o name_n only_o to_o such_o falsity_n as_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o most_o of_o that_o art_n or_o science_n to_o which_o the_o discovery_n of_o such_o folly_n appertain_v now_o to_o make_v a_o argument_n this_o proposition_n must_v be_v term_v folly_n though_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n he_o profess_v few_o do_v avoid_v it_o he_o repeat_v divers_a other_o authority_n which_o as_o far_o as_o we_o get_v the_o book_n we_o examine_v in_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o be_v first_o urge_v he_o add_v the_o practice_n of_o indulgence_n but_o every_o man_n know_v they_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o penitential_a canon_n not_o the_o law_n of_o purgatory_n when_o it_o be_v say_v so_o many_o day_n or_o year_n pardon_v and_o for_o the_o plenary_a delivery_n it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o discuss_v at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o reason_n and_o there_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n look_v not_o on_o the_o physical_a nature_n of_o the_o act_n but_o upon_o the_o moral_a but_o what_o this_o moral_a signify_v he_o declare_v not_o now_o according_a to_o my_o skill_n i_o must_v profess_v that_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a nonsensical_a expression_n when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o spiritual_a act_n for_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n be_v morality_n itself_o and_o how_o much_o it_o be_v physical_o harmful_a to_o the_o soul_n so_o much_o be_v it_o moral_o naught_o and_o how_o far_o profitable_a so_o much_o be_v it_o moral_o good_a so_o that_o to_o distinguish_v moral_a and_o physical_a in_o intrinsical_v act_n of_o the_o will_n be_v but_o to_o give_v a_o bob_n instead_o of_o a_o bit_n a_o name_n instead_o of_o a_o thing_n a_o cover_a mess_n without_o any_o meat_n in_o it_o 6._o in_o his_o four_o number_n your_o divine_a as_o it_o seem_v feel_v himself_o in_o some_o straits_n for_o he_o cry_v for_o room_n and_o not_o without_o effect_n for_o he_o have_v find_v a_o matter_n of_o twenty_o leave_n to_o examine_v one_o discourse_n yet_o i_o fear_v he_o have_v not_o make_v room_n in_o his_o brain_n for_o truth_n which_o be_v so_o elevate_v that_o a_o fancy_n stuff_v with_o corporeal_a imagination_n and_o the_o sound_n of_o unexamined_a word_n can_v afford_v it_o no_o place_n nevertheless_o i_o must_v try_v to_o break_v in_o if_o not_o into_o he_o yet_o into_o our_o common_a auditor_n apprehension_n si_fw-mi qua_fw-la fata_fw-la aspera_fw-la rumpam_fw-la 7._o in_o his_o four_o and_o five_o number_n he_o explicate_v my_o argument_n for_o the_o most_o part_n true_o whether_o sufficient_o or_o no_o our_o encounter_n must_v declare_v number_n six_o he_o begi●●_n his_o hattery_n with_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v show_v it_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o our_o own_o profession_n ch._n 17._o n._n 12._o and_o 13._o where_o our_o answer_n also_o be_v give_v as_o far_o as_o depend_v not_o from_o this_o place_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v that_o a_o present_a relief_n of_o the_o dead_a by_o prayer_n be_v neither_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o church_n or_o understand_a person_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n who_o all_o teach_v we_o must_v remit_v circumstance_n and_o substance_n also_o to_o god_n high_a counsel_n and_o will_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v declare_v how_o the_o unchangeableness_n of_o spirit_n hinder_v not_o that_o the_o soul_n have_v relief_n in_o purgatory_n and_o that_o relief_n at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o prayer_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o divine_n 8._o after_o this_o your_o divine_a be_v equivocate_v something_o strange_o not_o distinguish_v between_o the_o duration_n of_o a_o spirit_n and_o our_o measure_n of_o that_o duration_n for_o no_o man_n dispute_v this_o with_o he_o whether_o we_o apprehend_v the_o duration_n of_o angel_n or_o soul_n as_o we_o do_v the_o duration_n of_o body_n and_o so_o say_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n or_o action_n endure_v so_o many_o day_n week_n month_n or_o year_n but_o whether_o their_o proper_a duration_n be_v conformable_a to_o our_o apprehension_n or_o that_o our_o apprehension_n be_v as_o to_o the_o truth_n a_o weak_a babble_a fit_n for_o we_o but_o far_o below_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o no_o more_o like_o it_o than_o a_o body_n be_v to_o a_o spirit_n so_o he_o need_v not_o trouble_v himself_o whether_o our_o expression_n be_v by_o true_a time_n for_o they_o be_v by_o that_o same_o time_n by_o which_o we_o measure_v our_o
yet_o i_o may_v deliver_v one_o doctrine_n which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o have_v reflect_v on_o or_o no_o which_o be_v that_o before_o christ_n miracle_n belong_v to_o the_o ordinary_a government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o god_n almighty_a since_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n time_n these_o be_v become_v part_n of_o extraordinary_a providence_n this_o i_o speak_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a insist_v upon_o pain_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o follow_v not_o connatural_a to_o the_o sin_n for_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o motive_n propose_v to_o the_o jew_n be_v temporal_a commodity_n which_o be_v propound_v unto_o christian_n mere_o as_o accident_n not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o according_a to_o that_o say_n qu●rite_fw-la primum_fw-la regnum_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la adjicientur_fw-la vobis_fw-la and_o st._n james_n tell_v we_o siquis_fw-la indiget_fw-la sapientia_fw-la post●let_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la &_o dabitur_fw-la ei_fw-la but_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o so_o but_o we_o know_v they_o be_v sometime_o grant_v and_o sometime_o deny_v but_o in_o the_o old_a law_n the_o prophet_n foretold_v both_o punishment_n and_o reward_n and_o they_o fail_v not_o now_o that_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o better_a and_o we_o have_v order_n to_o govern_v ourselves_o by_o reason_n and_o faith_n be_v give_v we_o to_o help_v and_o strengthen_v our_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v reach_v the_o motive_n propound_v to_o we_o out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o next_o world_n and_o to_o expect_v reward_n and_o punishment_n there_o which_o spring_n out_o of_o our_o life_n here_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o affliction_n here_o do_v work_v glory_n in_o heaven_n and_o the_o other_o that_o their_o work_n follow_v they_o and_o this_o to_o those_o who_o use_v understand_v divinity_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n meritorious_a after_o this_o he_o make_v a_o repetition_n of_o some_o argument_n many_o time_n tell_v over_o and_o at_o last_o number_n 12._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o never_o say_v that_o after_o that_o god_n be_v in_o part_n pacify_v there_o still_o remain_v in_o he_o a_o boil_a of_o his_o fury_n not_o quite_o allay_v but_o say_v he_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o most_o just_a and_o rational_a proceed_n in_o god_n etc._n etc._n what_o mood_n the_o good_a man_n be_v in_o when_o he_o write_v this_o i_o know_v not_o for_o the_o word_n express_v as_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o before_o god_n be_v in_o part_n pacify_v there_o be_v in_o god_n a_o boil_a of_o fury_n and_o not_o a_o just_a and_o rational_a proceed_n 6._o i_o tell_v you_o somewhat_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n meritorious_a but_o i_o fear_v i_o must_v eat_v it_o again_o for_o in_o his_o 24._o chapter_n number_n second_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o nature_n by_o death_n have_v put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o this_o world_n she_o have_v put_v his_o soul_n out_o of_o her_o reach_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o now_o in_o this_o state_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n occur_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o divinity_n and_o aristotle_n his_o philosophy_n must_v stand_v in_o great_a part_n out_o of_o door_n farewell_o then_o poor_a aristotle_n and_o his_o philosophy_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v a_o philosopher_n he_o will_v ask_v a_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n let_v we_o then_o look_v into_o this_o mystery_n if_o that_o a_o workman_n have_v bestow_v a_o day_n work_v upon_o another_o man_n ground_n he_o receive_v at_o night_n what_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o work_n be_v esteem_v equal_a to_o his_o labour_n if_o a_o soldier_n in_o a_o battle_n or_o siege_n do_v eminent_a service_n towards_o the_o win_n of_o the_o ●attle_n or_o town_n his_o general_z consults_z what_o be_v fit_v to_o stir_v up_o other_o to_o dare_v the_o like_a and_o the_o soldier_n receive_v it_o and_o both_o the_o workman_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v say_v to_o have_v deserve_v their_o reward_n another_o workman_n for_o example_n a_o watchmaker_n make_v a_o watch_n and_o have_v it_o and_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o to_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n but_o be_v not_o say_v to_o deserve_v the_o watch._n and_o another_o soldier_n go_v out_o upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o get_v a_o good_a booty_n and_o be_v not_o say_v to_o have_v deserve_v it_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o variety_n of_o language_n why_o the_o late_a use_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o by_o their_o own_o force_n produce_v it_o the_o other_o get_v not_o this_o particular_a reward_n by_o a_o natural_a but_o by_o a_o rational_a mean_n that_o be_v by_o please_v one_o in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o if_o this_o be_v well_o discourse_v then_o also_o concern_v soul_n reward_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o follow_v not_o out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o disposition_n which_o their_o work_n have_v make_v the_o soul_n to_o have_v in_o the_o next_o world_n but_o god_n by_o his_o arbitrary_a will_n determin_n to_o give_v they_o what_o he_o think_v best_a out_o of_o the_o general_a principle_n by_o which_o he_o govern_v the_o world_n these_o reward_n will_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o be_v deserve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o reward_n be_v necessary_o consequent_a to_o the_o disposition_n on_o which_o the_o soul_n depart_v out_o of_o her_o body_n they_o will_v be_v proper_o call_v effect_v improper_o to_o be_v deserve_v 7._o apply_v this_o to_o our_o case_n that_o be_v to_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v and_o first_o i_o ask_v what_o pain_n do_v the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n inflict_v upon_o the_o soul_n i_o suppose_v your_o divine_a will_v answer_v grief_n and_o sorrow_n the_o next_o question_n be_v the_o grief_n of_o object_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v grieve_v for_o as_o it_o be_v 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charity_n which_o scripture_n council_n and_o father_n hold_v to_o be_v requisite_a to_o beatitude_n and_o to_o suffice_v thereunto_o in_o its_o rank_n this_o be_v a_o blunder_a equivocal_a and_o blind_a proposition_n for_o if_o true_o penitent_a signify_v of_o all_o venial_a sin_n and_o full_o penitent_a the_o proposition_n be_v true_a but_o nothing_o to_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n which_o speak_v not_o of_o such_o and_o how_o often_o do_v he_o himself_o put_v people_n to_o die_v in_o venial_a sin_n who_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o have_v charity_n sufficient_a in_o its_o rank_n to_o beatitude_n and_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n speak_v of_o such_o and_o of_o these_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o certain_a they_o have_v not_o that_o charity_n which_o be_v necessary_a out_o of_o its_o own_o force_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o bliss_n so_o that_o the_o word_n true_o penitent_a must_v be_v distinguish_v to_o make_v any_o clear_a sense_n and_o likewise_o sufficient_a charity_n or_o else_o he_o blunder_v and_o speak_v word_n without_o any_o certain_a meaning_n 4._o the_o twelsth_n and_o thirteen_o number_n have_v nothing_o not_o before_o con●…ted_a in_o the_o fourteen_o he_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v it_o lawful_a to_o be_v hold_v which_o before_o he_o have_v call_v a_o gross_a error_n that_o the_o pope_n define_v but_o one_o question_n though_o with_o many_o branch_n which_o be_v never_o deny_v nothing_o more_o but_o repetition_n 4._o in_o his_o fifteen_o there_o be_v a_o slipperiness_n worth_a the_o note_n for_o repeat_v a_o argument_n in_o which_o the_o main_a force_n stand_v in_o the_o word_n difference_n in_o the_o answer_n he_o turn_v it_o to_o debate_v and_o solve_v the_o argument_n by_o say_v there_o be_v no_o debate_n which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o the_o argument_n aim_v at_o who_o force_n be_v this_o about_o the_o antejudiciary_n delivery_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o no_o debate_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o think_v a_o matter_n worth_n debate_v his_o answer_n be_v there_o be_v no_o debate_n therefore_o this_o flash_a demonstration_n be_v evaporate_v into_o smoke_n 5._o i_o believe_v the_o remain_a chapter_n will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o tenor_n yet_o in_o chap._n 26._o n._n 2._o i_o must_v note_v that_o the_o testament_n of_o st._n ephrem_n as_o indeed_o all_o his_o work_n we_o have_v be_v uncertain_a for_o st._n hierom_n note_v in_o his_o work_n sublime_a ingenium_fw-la a_o lofty_a 〈◊〉_d the_o work_v we_o have_v be_v account_v pia_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la docta_fw-la this_o testament_n which_o be_v cite_v contradict_v his_o narration_n of_o his_o conversion_n so_o that_o we_o can_v judge_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o be_v true_a or_o if_o either_o be_v we_o have_v they_o from_o such_o uncertain_a authority_n 6._o likewise_o n._n 3._o your_o divine_a add_v to_o the_o council_n of_o chalced●n_n by_o 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