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A45585 An humble essay toward the settlement of peace and truth in the church, as a certain foundation of lasting union by Sir Edward Harley. Harley, Edward, Sir, 1624-1700. 1681 (1681) Wing H777; ESTC R11056 25,032 42

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in order to a present Service but the same Apostle would not permit Titus to be compelled to be circumcised Gal. 2.3.4 because it would have brought the Liberty of the Church into Bondage After the Decease of the Apostles many Rites and Ceremonies not commanded by God crept into the Church but they were Arbitrarily practised Tertul. Lib. de Cor. Militis c. 2. Nam si idco dicetur Coronari Licere quia non prohibeat Scriptura aeque retorquebitur ideo Coronari non Licere quia Scriptura non jubeat not at all enjoyned as Tertullian manifests and particularly instances among many others the signing the Forehead with a Cross upon several occasions of Civil Conversation These and others by him mentioned saith That Learned Father were only Customary Practises not warranted by Scripture But for things imposed the Rule saith he is before I believe for whatsoever is not of saith is sin I must know what Scripture it is that commands me to obey For Sed quod non prohibetur ultro est permission Imo prohibetur quod non ultro est permissum saith he this or that is not Lawfull because the Scripture doeth not forbid it but that is unlawful which the Scripture doth not command The Discourse is directed against the Imposition of any humane Rite upon the Conscienceofany Christian And the reason isenforced by him C. 11. Ter. de Cor. mil. Credimus ne humanum sacramantum Divino superduci Licere in alium Dominum respondere post Christum because it is not Lawful to superinduce any Humane Sacrament or Ordinance upon a Divine What havock in the Church did the breach of this Rule make One instance concerning Easter may serve for all The Christian Churches all under the Dominion of one Imperial Crown varied among themselves concerning the Observation of Easter Socra Eccles Hist. Lib. 5. c. 21. Euseb Lib. 5. c. 3. Nevertheless communicated without discord That variety as saith Irenaeus commending the Unity of Faith Every Sect had sundry and divers Rites and Ceremonies yet therefore conceived they no worse Opinion of others then of themselves To be short faith the History among the Customs and Observations of all Sects we shall not find two which follow and retain one and the same order of Service Notwithstanding the Customary and Arbitrary practice of so many various and different Rites the Peace of the Church remained intire untill the Arrogance of Victor Bishop of Rome Imposed upon the Churches concerning Easter and broke the Unity of Communion Then as the same History Notes the Commandments of God were despised and Men established Canons of their own They made no account of the Law determined by the Apostles which only prescribed the Observation of things necessary and rashly urged the Practice of Decrees contrary to the Will of God contending about Festivals as it were for Life and Death It is too well known what blood and ruine this Usurpation in the Church occasioned in Brittain and other parts of Christendom In succeeding Ages the Latine Churches differed much in the practice of several Rites and Ceremonies Council Lat. 4. yet without breach of Communion So that when the Fourth Lateran Council made a New Cannon of Catholick Faith viz. The Doctrine of Transubstantiation another Cannon immediately Decreed That provided their Unity of Faith were professed If in the same Diocess or City several Persons Observed divers Rites The Bishop was enjoyned that the Offices of Divine Service should be Administred to every one according to their own various Rites In the English Church before the Reformation the Rites and Usages were various since the Reformation until the late Act of Uniformity the only condition of Communion enjoyned by Law was Subscription and Assent 13 Eliz. R. c. 12. not to a Uniformity in Rites and Ceremonies but to all the Articles of Religion which only concern the Confession of the True Christian Faith and the Doctrine of the Sacraments This was sufficient for any Minister though ordained in other Form then prescribed by the Rubrick The Ceremonies also retained in the Rubrick Dr. Stillingst Irenic P. 122. In composing our Liturgie those Holy Men who did seek by any means to draw in others at such a distance from their Principles as the Papists did never intend by what they did for that End to exclude any truly tender Consciences from their Communion seem not to be necessarily Commanded but rather Temporarily reserved and recommended for the Cross is not enjoyed in private Baptism the Reverence at the Name of Jesus is not determined how or when to be performed These and the like are declared in the Rubrick to be indifferent in their Nature and were so accounted in the first Practice after the Reformation during which time the Church of England flourished in great Peace The disturbance and breach of which being occasioned by the strict Imposition of Rites and Ceremonies in themselves indifferent the encrease of those severities still widening the breaches and heightning the disturbances How easie might the cure be accomplished if the Practice or Omission of all the Rites and Ceremonies in the Rubrick not commanded by the Word of God were left to that indifferent Freedom prescribed in the Seventh Cannon made 1640. Can. 7. 1640. concerning the Situation of the Communion Table and the approaches there unto and the doing Reverence and Obeysance coming in and going out of Churches c. viz. That the Rule of Charity prescribed by the Apostle be Observed which is that they which use this Rite despise not them who use it not and that they who use it not condemn not those that use it The Doctrine of the Church is owned and believed Art of Relig. 8.21 because it is taken out of Holy Scriptures for what is not so hath neither strength nor Authority though Constituted by any General Council whatsoever Accordingly in Divine Worship Human understanding ought not to Contrive or Impose but intirely Observe the absolute and simple perfection of the Gospel The departure from which Religionem Christianam absolutam simplice Arinesti superstitione confundens Am. Mar. as was long since Observed even by Amianus Marcellinus proved the Confusion of Christian Religion by vain Superstition It is the Command of Christ Joh. 10.4.5.8 therefore no Crime in Christians not to obey nor know the voice of any but Christ in matters of Religion Est in Vniversis servientibus non Dominium sed Ministerium Opt at Milevi Lib. 5. to whose Scepter only it belongs For all in the Church by what Names or Titles soever dignified are yet but Servants now the Universal Property of Servants is Ministry not Dominion They cannot make Laws they can only obey and require Obedience to the Laws of Christ our King and Lord Isa 25.9 for whose Salvation the Church waits The Divine Will is the only Rule and Measure of things Therefore Chrisostom declares to
Church hath no power over Internal Actions Jesuites Morals Page 387. the evident Consequence of which Position overthrows the Foundations of Religion and Christian Piety but other Doctrine cannot be expected where Religion is only an Artificial Worship and the Church only a Politick Guild or Corporation As there is but one God from whom and to whom is derived and directed all true Worship though as St. Paul saith 1 Cor. 8.5.6 There be many called gods whether in Heaven or in Earth 2 Cor. 4.4 and there is the God of this World Gal. 4.26 so there is but one Church the Mother of us all ● Tim. 3.16 the Heavenly Jerusalem Which is the Piller and Ground of truth Joh. 17.17 the Word of God which only Sanctifies Religious Commands to Oblige Conscience Yet there be many Churches some Heavenly some Earthly For beside the Idolatrous Pollutions of some Churches which render them Synagogues of Satan There is also in some Churches a mixture of Civil Policy by which the Word Church becomes a Law Term and signifies a Body Politick endowed with certain Honours Priviledges and Revenues by the Munificence of Kings Such is the Gallican Church and such is Ecclesia Anglicana according to the Purport of several Statutes 26 H. 8. c. 1. in which respect it is a part of the Estates of the Realm 24 H. 8. c. 12. Lord Ch. Justice But all the Priviledges and Dignities given by the Crown to the Church Cook 5. report as it is a Political State in the Realm is in order to and for the sake of those Administrations necessary to its Being as a Member of the Catholick Church Article ●9 that is a Congregation of Believers in which the Word of God is purely Preached and the Sacraments in things necessarily required according to the Institution of Christ rightly Administred It must be therefore altogether Irrational and Unchristian to suborn an Authority in a Political Church to subvert the Essential Liberty of any Member of the Catholick Church If the Reverend Prelates of Christendom would govern their power according to this undeniable Rule of Christianity it would notably conduce even to their own security For if the Ceremonial Accidents in the Church were not necessarily imposed the dignified Accidents therein would be rendred more agreeable to all Christians and Mankind If Religion were cleared from Additional Superfluities which can no otherwise secure and adorn it then Clouds and Mists do the Sun the World might enjoy the desired felicity of our Lords Kingdom the Empire of Light and Love Prisons Fagots Gibbets would be no longer the miserable Propagators of Faith the Benign Influence of Princes would not be Intercepted from their Subjects the Obedience of Subjects would be Conscientious Religion no longer supposed an Awful trick would be embraced and obeyed in the absolute perfection and simplicity of Divine truth and Goodness For therein only may we find a certain Foundation for lasting Union among Christians Force and Violence may under pretence of extirpating Heresie or exacting Uniform Decency and Order determine in a Common Calamity and Destruction by such Course Princes may be deprived of their People and People forced from their Dwellings into Graves or Goals or Wildernesses But that is Desolation not Peace 'T is not Union but Depopulation No Tacit. v●t Agrie Vbi solitudinem faciunt Pacem Apellant the way to find and stablish Peace is only in the way of Gospel Truth which gives Glory to God in the Highest Peace on Earth Good Will toward Men and among Men From which only can be hoped a certain Foundation of lasting Union among our selves For suppose a present Submisson and Compliance unto the Humane Rites and Ceremonies enjoyned as Conditions of Church Communion yet there can be no Certainty such Union shall be lasting because the Terms are Arbitrarily alterable and may with one breath vanish and disappear to make make room possible for shaddows of another Mode but no less troublesome Hath not this been within fresh Memorie misery and almost our ruine But if we consider what is our Defence against the Common Enemie we may find what may be our Cement among our selves Dr. Stillingfleet's Rat. Acct. Page 53. Learned Dr. Stillingfleet in his Rational Account of the Grounds of the Protesant Religion hath excellently demonstrated That the Union of the Catholick Church depends upon the Agreement of it in making the Foundation of its Being to be the Grounds of its Communion For the Unity being intended to preserve the Being there can be no reason given why the Bonds of Union should extend beyond the Foundation of its Being which is the Owning things necessary to the Salvation of All. From whence it necessarily follows that whatsoever Church imposeth the belief of other things as necessary to Salvation which were not so Antecedently necessary to the Being of the Catholick Church doth as much as in it lies break the Unity of it And those Churches who do desire to preserve its Unity are bound thereby not to have Communion with it so long as it doth so These things premised saith he we shall thereby find what the necessary Conditions of Ecclesiastical Communion are and consequently where the proper cause of Schism Lies in transgressing those Bounds and what Foundations may be laid for the Peace of the Christian World Upon these Grounds was the Church of England Reformed from the Idolatrous Superstition of Popery defends it self against their assaults and thereby can only be preserved For the Church which is the House of the Living God can receive no Edification but what is Homogeneal with the Foundation Eph. 2.20 the Doctrine of the Apostles 1 Cor. 3.10 11. Prophets Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner Stone The Sum of all is briefly comprised in the Words of a late Learned and Pious Divine in the Church of England Mr. George Lawson's Coment upon the Hebr. c. 9. N. 5. Printed 1662. viz. He that will not serve a God is a profane Atheist He that serves any but the true God is an Idolater he that serves the true God after his own Fansies and the Inventions of Man is a Superstitious Fool. He that Inventeth Rites and Ceremonies and Modes of serving God and imposeth them on others is a presumptuous Wretch for as God alone doth know what kind of Worship and Service is fittest to be performed unto Him so He only hath Power to Impose it These two Books are lately Printed for Nevil Simmons at the Three Cocks at the West end of S. Paul's and Thomas Simmons at the Princes Arms in Ludgate-street 1681. CHurch-History of the Government of Bishops and their Councils Abbreviated Including the chief part of the Government of Christian Princes and Popes and a true Account of the most troubling Controversies and Heresies till the Reformation Written for the Use especially of them I. Who are ignorant or misinformed of the state of the Antient Churches II. Who can not read many and great Volumes III. Who think that the Universal Church must have one visible Soveraign Personal or Collective Pope or General Councils IV. Who would know whether Patriarchs Diocesans and their Councils have been or must be the cure of Heresies and Schisms V. Who would know the truth about the great Heresies which have divided the Christian World especially the Donatists Novatians Arrians Macedonians Nestorians Eutychians Monethelites c. By Richard Baxter a hater of false History in 4o. A Treatise of Episcopacy confuting by Scripture Reason and the Churches Testimony that sort of Diocesan Churches Prelacy and Government which casteth out the Primitive Church-Species Episcopacy Ministry and Discipline and confoundeth the Christian World by Corruption Usurpation Schism and Persecution Meditated in the Year 1640. when the Et coetera Oath was imposed Written 1671. and cast by Published 1681 by the importunity of our Superiours who demand the Reasons of our Nonconformity By Richard Baxter in 4o. FINIS