very_o necessary_a it_o be_v be_v thus_o forewarn_v of_o god_n that_o before_o all_o thing_n we_o take_v great_a heed_n not_o to_o be_v pervert_v and_o seduce_v by_o erroneous_a teacher_n or_o false_a prophet_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n do_v diligent_o preserve_v our_o faith_n the_o light_n of_o our_o soul_n the_o root_n &_o foundation_n of_o all_o goodness_n &_o with_o our_o which_z it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n as_o s._n paul_n say_v wherein_o we_o can_v take_v no_o better_a course_n no_o way_n more_o sure_a then_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n when_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v yet_o fresh_a bleed_v in_o man_n heart_n when_o the_o gospel_n be_v instant_o preach_v firm_o believe_v sincere_o practise_v confirm_v by_o miracle_n establish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o martyr_n especial_o be_v exhort_v hereunto_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o as_o by_o they_o we_o be_v admonish_v of_o the_o danger_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o late_a day_n so_o be_v we_o for_o a_o preservative_n against_o they_o send_v to_o ancient_a time_n to_o conduct_v we_o to_o god_n true_a religion_n stand_v say_v the_o prophet_n leremy_n chap._n 6._o upon_o the_o way_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o ancient_a path_n which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n &_o walk_v in_o that_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v rest_n for_o yourselves_o solomon_n likewise_o in_o his_o proverb_n admonish_v we_o in_o this_o sort_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o ancient_a bound_n which_o thy_o father_n have_v set_v down_o chap._n 22._o and_o in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la ch._n 8._o do_v not_o set_v light_n by_o the_o report_n of_o thy_o elder_n for_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o their_o forefather_n because_o of_o they_o shall_v thou_o learn_v understanding_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o necessity_n shall_v thou_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o end_n therefore_o gentle_a reader_n that_o thou_o be_v not_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o sweet_a benediction_n of_o those_o licentious_a master_n with_o which_o the_o late_a time_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v be_v much_o pester_v nor_o seduce_v with_o the_o erroneous_a doctrine_n of_o those_o false_a prophet_n and_o false_a christ_n of_o which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o true_a prophet_n and_o true_a christ_n have_v forewarn_v we_o and_o that_o thou_o may_v find_v out_o a_o good_a way_n to_o walk_v in_o and_o keep_v thou_o within_o the_o ancient_a bound_n set_v down_o by_o our_o forefather_n and_o by_o their_o report_n learn_v wisdom_n and_o understanding_n i_o be_o to_o request_v thou_o to_o vouchsafe_v the_o read_n of_o this_o old_a father_n new_o translate_v and_o i_o nothing_o doubt_v but_o thou_o will_v give_v that_o censure_n which_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n give_v of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n 3._o reg_n 10._o the_o second_o reason_n which_o set_v i_o forward_o be_v for_o that_o i_o find_v this_o book_n not_o write_v against_o some_o one_o or_o a_o few_o particular_a false_a teacher_n as_o st._n augustine_n and_o divers_a ancient_a learned_a doctor_n do_v against_o the_o arian_n pelagian_o and_o such_o like_a but_o against_o all_o heresy_n or_o erroneous_a doctrine_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n as_o i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v be_v devise_v more_o what_o gold_n be_v too_o much_o or_o what_o treasure_n too_o dear_a for_o that_o medicine_n which_o have_v virtue_n to_o cure_v all_o disease_n false_a doctrine_n and_o heresy_n be_v a_o great_a sore_n a_o canker_n more_o pestilent_a than_o any_o corporal_a infirmity_n whatsoever_o see_v this_o work_v only_o the_o temporal_a destruction_n of_o our_o body_n but_o that_o cause_v death_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n everlasting_a in_o other_o book_n we_o find_v the_o confutation_n of_o some_o special_a point_n of_o false_a doctrine_n in_o many_o the_o overthrow_n of_o divers_a but_o to_o destroy_v all_o at_o one_o blow_n and_o those_o each_o so_o contrary_a to_o themselves_o so_o distinct_a for_o time_n so_o divers_a for_o place_n so_o many_o for_o number_n be_v a_o property_n peculiar_a only_o to_o this_o most_o excellent_a treatise_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v fit_o be_v compare_v to_o that_o miraculous_a pond_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n john_n 5._o which_o cure_v all_o disease_n for_o as_o that_o water_n move_v by_o the_o angel_n cure_v whatsoever_o infirmity_n of_o he_o that_o first_o enter_v in_o so_o this_o book_n write_v no_o doubt_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v force_n to_o cure_v any_o such_o as_o be_v corrupt_v with_o erroneous_a doctrine_n or_o to_o preserve_v he_o from_o all_o infection_n if_o he_o vouchsafe_v to_o enter_v in_o that_o be_v to_o read_v it_o to_o consider_v and_o weigh_v diligent_o what_o be_v say_v and_o discourse_v of_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o book_n have_v this_o rare_a quality_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v because_o it_o show_v the_o right_a way_n of_o expound_v god_n divine_a scripture_n in_o which_o so_o many_o to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o man_n soul_n do_v so_o great_o go_v a_o stray_n and_o therefore_o as_o david_n overthrow_v goliath_n the_o chief_a champion_n of_o the_o camp_n put_v all_o the_o philistine_n to_o flight_n 1_o reg._n 17._o so_o no_o marvel_n though_o this_o ancient_a author_n discover_v the_o false_a exposition_n and_o gloss_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o principal_a pillar_n of_o all_o poison_a doctrine_n overthrow_v also_o all_o wicked_a heresy_n the_o three_o and_o last_o motive_n which_o encourage_v i_o to_o this_o labour_n and_o aught_o partly_o to_o move_v thou_o to_o the_o read_n be_v the_o brevity_n of_o the_o work_n the_o fineness_n of_o the_o method_n the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o stile_n and_o therefore_o if_o long_a and_o large_a volume_n do_v little_a please_v this_o be_v short_a which_o can_v cause_v dislike_n if_o confusion_n be_v ingrate_a full_a a_o methodical_a order_n can_v not_o but_o like_o thou_o if_o a_o stile_n harsh_a and_o course_n fit_v not_o thy_o taste_n than_o i_o trust_v that_o which_o be_v fine_a pleasant_a and_o delicate_a will_v content_v thy_o humour_n only_o i_o be_o to_o crave_v pardon_n that_o my_o rough_a and_o rude_a english_a nothing_o answer_v his_o smooth_a and_o curious_a latin_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v wish_v thou_o if_o skill_n serve_v rather_o to_o consult_v with_o the_o author_n himself_o then_o to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o his_o rude_a interpreter_n otherwise_o for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o so_o deep_a read_n for_o who_o especial_o i_o have_v take_v this_o pain_n i_o be_o to_o desire_v that_o they_o nothing_o dislike_v the_o sovereign_a medicine_n for_o the_o wooden_a box_n nor_o the_o exquisite_a and_o rare_a gem_n for_o the_o course_n casket_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n gentle_a reader_n which_o especial_o move_v i_o to_o the_o translate_n of_o this_o ancient_a and_o learned_a father_n i_o beseech_v thou_o as_o thou_o tender_v the_o salvation_n of_o thy_o soul_n that_o thou_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o read_v he_o attentive_o in_o who_o thou_o shall_v see_v clear_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o faith_n of_o our_o forefather_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o in_o who_o thou_o shall_v find_v by_o god_n word_n and_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o madness_n of_o all_o heretic_n crush_v in_o piece_n and_o that_o in_o a_o short_a methodical_a and_o eloquent_a treatise_n the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o move_v no_o doubt_n this_o ancient_a learned_a father_n to_o the_o write_n of_o this_o work_n incline_v and_o move_v thy_o heart_n to_o the_o diligent_a read_n and_o sincere_a follow_v of_o the_o same_o *_o âŽ_o *_o a_o advertisement_n in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o xiii_o chapter_n of_o the_o verity_n of_o christian_a faith_n the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o wheresoever_o in_o this_o treatise_n the_o term_n adoration_n be_v apply_v unto_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o thing_n beside_o god_n himself_o it_o import_v only_a dulia_n that_o be_v such_o a_o inferior_a degree_n of_o reverence_n and_o veneration_n as_o creature_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o according_a to_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o excellency_n which_o be_v in_o they_o and_o according_a at_o the_o word_n be_v frequent_o understand_v in_o holy_a scripture_n viz._n gen_n 23_o 7._o 12._o †_o 18_o 2._o †_o 19_o 1._o †_o 50_o 18._o acts._n 10_o 25._o dan._n 2_o 46._o matth._n 2_o 2.8.1_o chron._n 29_o 20._o exod._n 3_o 15._o †_o 33._o 10._o jos_n 5_o 14._o 15._o apoc._n 19_o 10._o †_o 22_o 9_o and_o not_o to_o signify_v that_o supreme_a honour_n and_o estimation_n which_o be_v incommunicable_a and_o proper_a only_a to_o god_n almighty_a and_o common_o call_v from_o s._n austin_n latria_n errata_n in_o the_o profit_n of_o believe_v in_o
glory_n and_o dominion_n through_o all_o age_n for_o ever_o amen_n finis_fw-la the_o profit_n of_o believe_v very_o useful_a both_o for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o resolve_v what_o religion_n they_o ought_v to_o embrace_v and_o for_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v whither_o their_o religion_n be_v true_a or_o no._n write_a by_o s._n augustine_n london_n print_v by_o roger_n daniel_n in_o lovel_n court_n near_o paul_n churchyard_n 1651._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o well-disposed_a reader_n learned_a reader_n i_o know_v thou_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o of_o all_o the_o affair_n and_o business_n in_o this_o world_n there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o consequence_n and_o importance_n unto_o thou_o as_o the_o save_n of_o thy_o soul_n and_o that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o know_v best_a of_o all_o the_o mestimable_a value_n thereof_o and_o vouchsafe_v to_o redeem_v it_o at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n as_o with_o his_o own_o precious_a blood_n plain_o declare_v the_o importance_n thereof_o when_o he_o say_v in_o the_o gospel_n mat._n 16.16_o what_o be_v a_o man_n profit_v if_o he_o shall_v gain_v the_o world_n nnd_v loose_v his_o own_o soul_n or_o what_o shall_v he_o give_v in_o exchange_n thereof_o wherefore_o let_v i_o advise_v thou_o to_o seek_v out_o and_o embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n and_o religion_n for_o that_o without_o such_o a_o faith_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n heb._n 11.6_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n and_o without_o please_v of_o he_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v save_v if_o thou_o think_v that_o thou_o have_v find_v out_o the_o truth_n already_o and_o that_o thou_o do_v embrace_v it_o then_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v thou_o that_o the_o world_n at_o this_o present_a abound_v with_o a_o hundred_o heresy_n at_o least_o the_o embracer_n whereof_o shall_v not_o according_a to_o s._n paul_n doctrine_n gal._n 5.20_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o as_o the_o same_o apostle_n do_v affirm_v ephes_n 4.5_o there_o be_v but_o one_o lord_n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o to_o one_o but_o that_o thy_o faith_n and_o thy_o religion_n be_v false_a and_o thy_o salvation_n be_v in_o danger_n thereby_o be_v there_o not_o then_o great_a reason_n that_o thou_o shall_v well_o consider_v whither_o the_o faith_n and_o religion_n which_o thou_o embrace_v be_v true_a or_o no_o when_o upon_o this_o resolution_n depend_v thy_o fruition_n of_o unspeakable_a bliss_n or_o intolerable_a suffering_n of_o endless_a pain_n for_o all_o eternity_n how_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a faith_n &_o religion_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o very_o great_a difficulty_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v many_o faith_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o these_o there_o be_v but_o one_o true_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v false_a but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o controversy_n debate_v now_o adays_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o intricate_a that_o few_o have_v leisure_n to_o study_v they_o and_o few_o ability_n to_o conceive_v and_o understand_v they_o yet_o the_o zeal_n of_o learned_a writer_n have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o satisfy_v man_n herein_o but_o what_o age_n since_o the_o apostle_n day_n have_v bring_v forth_o any_o man_n so_o able_a to_o perform_v so_o great_a a_o task_n as_o be_v that_o incomparable_a doctor_n s._n augustine_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr eccles_n fol._n 170._o who_o as_o doctor_n field_n assert_v be_v the_o great_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o the_o divine_n which_o the_o church_n have_v have_v since_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o as_o doctor_n covell_n affirm_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o master_n burges_n pag._n 3._o have_v far_o excel_v all_o other_o that_o have_v be_v or_o be_v like_a to_o be_v hereafter_o those_o only_o except_v that_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n both_o in_o divine_a and_o humane_a knowledge_n what_o man_n since_o the_o apostle_n day_n can_v ever_o so_o well_o discern_v true_a doctrine_n from_o false_a truth_n from_o error_n and_o true_a faith_n from_o heresy_n as_o can_v that_o great_a s._n augustine_n who_o do_v not_o only_o like_o another_o david_n fight_v against_o the_o goliath_n of_o one_o heresy_n but_o like_o another_o joshua_n fight_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o all_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o heresy_n in_o his_o day_n for_o forty_o year_n together_o wherefore_o if_o this_o great_a doctor_n shall_v have_v leave_v any_o advice_n or_o instruction_n behind_o he_o unto_o any_o of_o his_o dear_a friend_n that_o be_v then_o heretic_n whereby_o he_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o religion_n among_o so_o many_o heresy_n ought_v not_o such_o instruction_n to_o be_v great_o desire_v and_o if_o any_o such_o can_v be_v find_v to_o be_v high_o esteem_v and_o diligent_o peruse_v sure_o thou_o will_v say_v that_o come_v from_o so_o great_a a_o doctor_n and_o be_v so_o proper_a and_o necessary_a fot_o these_o time_n without_o doubt_n they_o ought_v why_o then_o learned_a reader_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o present_v unto_o thou_o a_o learned_a treatise_n of_o he_o which_o he_o send_v unto_o his_o dear_a and_o learned_a friend_n honoratus_n to_o draw_v he_o from_o the_o manichean_a heresy_n to_o the_o true_a religion_n i_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o tender_v it_o unto_o thou_o in_o this_o poor_a english_a habit_n be_v i_o not_o confident_a that_o thou_o seek_v more_o after_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o save_n of_o thy_o soul_n then_o after_o vain_a eloquence_n &_o the_o entice_a word_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n 1_o cor._n 2.4_o but_o i_o will_v assure_v thou_o under_o this_o poor_a attire_n thou_o will_v find_v a_o rich_a and_o a_o learned_a discourse_n of_o great_a s._n augustine_n not_o only_o very_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o resolve_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o also_o for_o they_o that_o dear_a to_o be_v satisfy_v whither_o the_o faith_n and_o religion_n which_o they_o embrace_v be_v true_a or_o no._n if_o the_o stile_n be_v displease_v and_o ungrateful_a unto_o thou_o know_v that_o very_o many_o of_o the_o african_a father_n have_v harsh_a style_n beside_o consider_v how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o teach_v a_o native_a african_n to_o speak_v true_a english_a in_o this_o work_n first_o he_o show_v how_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v and_o defend_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o against_o the_o manichee_n that_o reject_v it_o second_o he_o overthrow_v that_o manichean_a principle_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v in_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o first_o by_o reason_n make_v manifest_a and_o evident_a unto_o the_o believer_n in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o advise_v fervent_a and_o frequent_a prayer_n peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n and_o a_o sequestration_n of_o affection_n from_o terrene_a thing_n as_o aid_n necessary_a for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n then_o declare_v that_o christ_n have_v raise_v a_o very_a great_a and_o a_o famous_a church_n consist_v of_o all_o nation_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v very_o visible_a and_o conspicuous_a even_o to_o the_o world_n end_n he_o exhort_v honoratus_n to_o address_v himself_o unto_o the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n thereof_o and_o to_o learn_v of_o they_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o religion_n this_o way_n of_o proceed_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n be_v far_o more_o short_a and_o easy_a then_o by_o the_o examination_n of_o all_o the_o point_n of_o controvert_v doctrine_n by_o their_o conformity_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o it_o consist_v in_o two_o point_n only_o first_o in_o seek_v out_o which_o of_o all_o the_o church_n be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o second_o whither_o this_o church_n can_v err_v or_o no._n for_o the_o find_n out_o of_o the_o church_n s_o augustine_n propose_v four_o mark_n unto_o honoratus_n unity_n universality_n sanctity_n and_o apostolical_a succession_n the_o which_o be_v set_v down_o very_o plain_o in_o scripture_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v twofold_a in_o body_n and_o in_o faith_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o first_o our_o saviour_n say_v his_o church_n be_v one_o fold_n and_o have_v one_o shepherd_a joh._n 10.16_o and_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o one_o body_n 1_o cor._n 12.13_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o second_o s._n paul_n earnest_o exhort_v the_o corinthian_n 1_o cor._n 1.10_o to_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o division_n among_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v perfect_o join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o he_o beseech_v the_o ephesian_n to_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n ephes_n 4.3_o 4_o 5._o affirm_v
that_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a two_o book_n which_o be_v so_o it_o be_v now_o time_n that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o second_o book_n we_o recapitulate_v &_o touch_v in_o few_o word_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o that_o which_o in_o these_o two_o commonitorie_a book_n have_v be_v speak_v we_o say_v in_o the_o premise_n that_o this_o always_o have_v be_v and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o catholic_n to_o try_v and_o examine_v true_a faith_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o divine_a scripture_n second_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n not_o because_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n be_v not_o as_o to_o itself_o sufficient_a for_o all_o thing_n but_o because_o very_o many_o expound_v god_n word_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n do_v thereby_o bring_v forth_o and_o hatch_v up_o divers_a opinion_n and_o error_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o divine_a scripture_n be_v direct_v according_a to_o the_o one_o only_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n understanding_n especial_o in_o those_o question_n upon_o which_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n religion_n do_v depend_v likewise_o we_o say_v that_o in_o the_o church_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o consent_n both_o of_o universality_n and_o antiquity_n so_o that_o we_o be_v neither_o carry_v away_o from_o sound_a unity_n to_o schism_n nor_o yet_o cast_v headlong_o from_o antiquity_n of_o religion_n into_o the_o dangerous_a gulf_n of_o heretical_a novelty_n we_o say_v also_o that_o in_o antiquity_n we_o be_v diligent_o to_o observe_v and_o serious_o to_o consider_v two_o thing_n unto_o which_o all_o those_o that_o will_v not_o be_v heretic_n must_v of_o necessity_n stand_v the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o have_v in_o old_a time_n be_v determine_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o authority_n of_o a_o general_a council_n the_o second_o be_v that_o if_o any_o new_a question_n do_v arise_v in_o which_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o council_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v that_o then_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n but_o yet_o of_o these_o only_a who_o in_o their_o time_n and_o place_n be_v approve_v master_n be_v such_o as_o live_v and_o dye_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o communion_n and_o faith_n and_o whatsoever_o we_o know_v that_o they_o believe_v and_o teach_v with_o one_o mind_n and_o consent_n to_o judge_v and_o take_v that_o without_o all_o sctuple_a to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o catholic_n religion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o lest_o any_o man_n may_v think_v that_o we_o say_v this_o rather_o of_o presumption_n then_o of_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n we_o give_v a_o example_n of_o the_o holy_a council_n hold_v almost_o three_o year_n thence_o at_o ephesus_n a_o city_n in_o asia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o right_n horourable_a consul_n bassus_n and_o antiochus_n in_o which_o disputation_n be_v have_v of_o constitute_v and_o set_v down_o rule_n of_o faith_n â—_o and_o least_o there_o may_v by_o chance_v some_o profane_a novelty_n creep_v in_o as_o happen_v at_o that_o perfidious_a meeting_n in_o ariminum_n this_o be_v repute_v and_o think_v the_o most_o catholic_n holy_a and_o best_a course_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a which_o be_v almost_o two_o hundred_o in_o number_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o father_n shall_v be_v bring_v forth_o of_o who_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v martyr_n divers_a confessor_n &_o all_o to_o have_v live_v and_o die_v catholic_n priest_n that_o by_o their_o authority_n consent_n and_o verdict_n the_o old_a religion_n may_v be_v right_o and_o solemn_o confirm_v and_o blasphemous_a prophant_n novelty_n condemn_v which_o be_v so_o do_v worthy_o and_o just_o nestrius_n be_v judge_v to_o have_v teach_v contrary_a to_o the_o old_a catholic_n religion_n and_o bless_a cyrill_n to_o have_v maintain_v holy_a and_o sacred_a antiquity_n and_o to_o the_o end_n nothing_o may_v be_v want_v which_o procure_v credit_n we_o put_v down_o also_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o these_o father_n although_o not_o remember_v their_o order_n according_a to_o who_o tonsent_n and_o uniform_a doctrine_n both_o the_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v expound_v and_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n establish_v neither_o will_v it_o here_o be_v superfluous_a for_o memory_n sake_n to_o repeat_v they_o all_o once_o agam_fw-la these_o than_o be_v the_o name_n of_o they_o who_o work_n be_v cite_v in_o that_o council_n either_o as_o judge_n or_o else_o witness_n s._n peter_n bishop_n of_o alxandria_n a_o most_o excellent_a doctor_n and_o bless_a martyr_n s._n athanasius_n bishop_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n a_o most_o faithful_a teacher_n and_o famous_a confessout_n s._n theophilus_n bishop_n also_o of_o the_o same_o city_n a_o notable_a man_n for_o faith_n life_n and_o learning_n next_o after_o who_o succeed_v venerable_a cyrill_n who_o at_o this_o present_a do_v honour_v the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o that_o no_o man_n happy_o shall_v suspect_v that_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o one_o city_n or_o of_o one_o province_n to_o the_o former_a there_o be_v adjoin_v those_o two_o light_n of_o cappadocia_n saint_n gregory_n bishop_n and_o confessor_n of_o nazianzene_n &_o st._n basil_n bishop_n and_o confessor_n of_o cesaria_n and_o also_o another_o saint_n gregory_n nyssen_n worthy_a for_o his_o merit_n of_o faith_n conversation_n integrity_n and_o wisdom_n of_o such_o a_o brother_n as_o basil_n be_v and_o for_o proof_n that_o not_o only_o the_o greek_a &_o east_n church_n but_o also_o the_o latin_a and_o west_n be_v always_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o letter_n of_o saint_n felix_n martyr_n and_o saint_n julie_n both_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o write_v unto_o certain_a man_n be_v there_o read_v and_o that_o not_o only_o the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n but_o also_o the_o other_o part_n shall_v give_v testimony_n in_o that_o judgement_n from_o the_o south_n they_o have_v bless_v s._n cyprian_n from_o the_o north_n s_o ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n these_o than_o be_v the_o holy_a father_n agree_v with_o that_o sacred_a number_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n which_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n as_o master_n counsellor_n witness_n and_o judge_n who_o doctrine_n the_o bless_a synod_n hold_v follow_v who_o counsel_n believe_v who_o testimony_n obey_v who_o judgement_n without_o spite_n without_o presumption_n &_o without_o favour_n pronounce_v and_o give_v sentence_n concern_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o albeit_o a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o father_n may_v have_v be_v set_v down_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o necessary_a because_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v with_o multitude_n of_o witness_n and_o further_o no_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o those_o ten_o do_v little_o differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n bishop_n after_o all_o this_o we_o set_v down_o the_o worthy_a sentence_n of_o cyrill_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a act_n of_o that_o council_n for_o when_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n capreolus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v read_v who_o intend_v nothing_o else_o nothing_o else_o desire_v but_o that_o novelty_n may_v be_v overthrow_v and_o antiquity_n defend_v bishop_n cyril_n speak_v and_o give_v his_o definition_n in_o this_o sort_n for_o i_o have_v think_v good_a not_o to_o omit_v it_o here_o these_o than_o be_v his_o word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n and_o this_o epistle_n quoth_v he_o of_o the_o venerable_a and_o rel_v gious_a man_n capreolus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n shall_v be_v ad_fw-la oyn_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o counsel_n act_n who_o opinion_n be_v plain_a and_o perspicuous_a for_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o old_a faith_n may_v be_v confirm_v and_o new_a opinion_n superstuous_o inveme_v and_o impious_o spread_v abroad_o may_v be_v reprove_v and_o condemn_v to_o which_o all_o the_o bishop_n with_o one_o consent_n cry_v out_o this_o we_o speak_v all_o this_o we_o teach_v all_o this_o we_o desire_v all_o what_o i_o beseech_v you_o say_v they_o all_o what_o desire_v they_o all_o sure_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o that_o which_o be_v of_o old_a time_n deliver_v may_v be_v still_o retain_v and_o that_o which_o be_v new_o invent_v may_v speedy_o be_v reject_v after_o that_o we_o have_v admire_v and_o high_o commend_v the_o great_a humility_n and_o holiness_n of_o that_o council_n in_o which_o be_v so_o many_o bishop_n almost_o the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o be_v metropolitan_n of_o such_o erudition_n of_o such_o learning_n that_o they_o be_v
five_o treatise_n viz._n the_o golden_a treatise_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o learned_a father_n vincentius_n lirinensis_n the_o verity_n of_o christian_a faith_n the_o felicity_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n write_a by_o hierome_n savonarola_n the_o profit_n of_o believe_v by_o saint_n augustine_n s._n avgvstin_n book_n de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la *_o âŽ_o *_o print_v anno_fw-la dom._n mdcli_o the_o golden_a treatise_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o learned_a father_n vincentius_n lirinensis_n write_a about_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n since_o for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o universality_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n against_o the_o profane_a novelty_n of_o all_o heresy_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o a._n p._n very_o profitable_a for_o all_o such_o as_o desire_v in_o these_o dangerous_a time_n to_o embrace_v the_o true_a gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o remain_v free_a from_o all_o infection_n of_o false_a doctrine_n as_o in_o the_o preface_n more_o at_o large_a be_v declare_v *_o âŽ_o *_o print_a anno_fw-la dom._n 1651._o to_o the_o christian_a reader_n zealous_a of_o truth_n and_o desirous_a of_o salvation_n a._n p._n wish_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o one_o in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o fruition_n of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v i_o present_v thou_o here_o gentle_a reader_n the_o ancient_a father_n vincentius_n lirinensis_n native_a indeed_o of_o france_n but_o clothe_v in_o a_o english_a habit_n a_o book_n though_o little_a yet_o learned_a &_o no_o less_o profitable_a than_o pleasant_a of_o small_a volume_n if_o thou_o respect_v the_o quantity_n but_o of_o rare_a price_n if_o thou_o consider_v the_o quality_n the_o discourse_n be_v not_o of_o gather_v and_o scrape_v together_o the_o pelf_n of_o this_o world_n which_o choke_v the_o heavenly_a seed_n of_o god_n word_n and_o put_v man_n in_o a_o dangerous_a state_n if_o we_o credit_v he_o who_o be_v rich_a for_o our_o sake_n become_v poor_a mat_n 13.22_o and_o 19.24_o it_o dispute_v not_o of_o attire_n nor_o of_o the_o art_n of_o pamper_v this_o corruptible_a carcase_n which_o bring_v that_o gay_a belly-god_n of_o who_o we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n luc._n 16._o to_o the_o furious_a flame_n and_o endless_a torment_n of_o hell_n fire_n it_o prosecute_v not_o wicked_a and_o wanton_a discourse_n which_o corrupt_v good_a manner_n be_v in_o very_a deed_n the_o bellows_n to_o kindle_v the_o coal_n of_o carnality_n the_o nurse_n of_o unchaste_a thought_n and_o the_o very_a bait_n with_o which_o the_o devil_n do_v daily_a angle_n and_o catch_v the_o unfortunate_a soul_n of_o man_n but_o it_o handle_v that_o which_o redound_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o soul_n create_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o show_v we_o the_o way_n how_o we_o may_v so_o govern_v this_o frail_a vessel_n of_o we_o in_o the_o tempestuous_a sea_n of_o this_o wicked_a world_n that_o at_o last_o we_o may_v safe_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n and_o barber_n of_o celestial_a happiness_n for_o if_o the_o first_o step_n to_o heaven_n be_v to_o believe_v aright_o and_o the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o salvation_n be_v faith_n as_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v doubt_v that_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o god_n or_o truth_n at_o all_o then_o can_v this_o golden_a treatise_n but_o be_v acceptable_a to_o all_o such_o as_o love_n jesus_n christ_n and_o tender_a the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o heavenly_a pillar_n of_o fire_n that_o may_v guide_v we_o through_o the_o desert_n of_o this_o world_n unto_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n exod._n 13._o and_o that_o glitter_a star_n to_o lead_v we_o unto_o the_o new_a bear_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n mat._n 2._o but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o thou_o may_v more_o plain_o and_o particular_o view_v the_o excellency_n and_o great_a necessity_n of_o this_o rare_a book_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o moses_n from_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n nebo_n contemplate_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n deut._n 34._o i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o such_o motive_n as_o invite_v i_o to_o the_o labour_n of_o translate_n it_o for_o the_o self_n same_o as_o i_o very_o think_v can_v but_o in_o flame_n thou_o to_o the_o diligent_a read_n of_o it_o also_o three_o principal_a reason_n then_o especial_o move_v i_o the_o first_o be_v because_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v write_v above_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n past_a for_o it_o be_v compose_v three_o year_n after_o the_o general_a council_n of_o ephesus_n as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o book_n and_o as_o the_o author_n himself_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n so_o be_v his_o doctrine_n more_o ancient_a be_v the_o self_n same_o which_o flourish_v in_o his_o time_n and_o come_v from_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n which_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v never_o of_o any_o good_a man_n doubt_v of_o so_o it_o be_v also_o most_o apparent_a first_o by_o sound_a reason_n ground_v in_o god_n word_n because_o when_o any_o man_n write_v aught_o concern_v faith_n and_o religion_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o control_v of_o any_o of_o that_o time_n it_o be_v a_o evident_a argument_n that_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n then_o general_o teach_v and_o receive_v otherwise_o those_o prestour_n and_o doctor_n which_o god_n as_o s._n paul_n say_v have_v give_v that_o we_o he_o not_o little_a one_o waver_v and_o carry_v about_o with_o every_o blast_n of_o doctrine_n ephes_n 4._o can_v never_o have_v hold_v their_o peace_n but_o will_v as_o the_o prophet_n admonish_v have_v cry_v out_o exalt_v their_o voice_n like_o a_o trumpet_n esa_n 58._o as_o we_o find_v in_o like_a case_n the_o licentious_a nicholaiâ—s_n note_v by_o s._n joâ—â—_n for_o their_o false_a doctrine_n apoc._n 2._o himoneus_n and_o philetus_n reprove_v by_o s._n paul_n for_o a_o error_n about_o the_o resurrection_n 2._o tim._n 2._o second_o because_o the_o author_n himself_o do_v not_o only_o confess_v the_o same_o in_o sert_v down_o the_o answer_n of_o many_o excellent_a holy_a and_o learned_a man_n which_o live_v in_o his_o day_n not_o only_o because_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o what_o he_o have_v here_o write_v he_o receive_v it_o from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o forefather_n both_o which_o he_o do_v be_v the_o very_a first_o entrance_n and_o general_o throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n but_o especial_o for_o that_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n he_o so_o high_o commend_v the_o general_a council_n of_o ephesus_n that_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o world_n which_o sure_o he_o never_o will_v have_v do_v have_v he_o not_o join_v with_o they_o in_o opinion_n concern_v faith_n and_o religion_n and_o what_o their_o opinion_n be_v himself_o record_v for_o he_o say_v that_o those_o father_n inspire_v by_o god_n decree_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v but_o that_o which_o the_o sacred_a antiquity_n of_o out_o forefather_n agree_v together_o be_v christ_n have_v hold_v and_o believe_v which_o sure_o be_v a_o notable_a argument_n that_o what_o faith_n be_v by_o christ_n plant_v and_o his_o disciple_n preach_v be_v by_o they_o careful_o keep_v and_o maintain_v which_o thing_n be_v especial_o of_o we_o englishman_n to_o be_v note_v because_o the_o first_o four_o general_n counsel_n among_o which_o this_o of_o ephesus_n be_v one_o and_o the_o three_o in_o order_n be_v worthy_o allow_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1._o eliz._n wherefore_o move_v with_o such_o reason_n we_o may_v without_o all_o scruple_n or_o doubt_n not_o only_o read_v this_o book_n but_o also_o embrace_v and_o entertain_v it_o as_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o that_o time_n as_o the_o religion_n practise_v and_o reverence_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o the_o faith_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o ephesine_n council_n &_o so_o consequent_o as_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n now_o then_o see_v we_o live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o which_o so_o many_o new_a sect_n and_o doctrine_n such_o strange_a and_o monstrous_a opinion_n such_o superstitious_a and_o new-fangled_a devise_n fly_v up_o &_o down_o the_o world_n &_o see_v we_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o late_a time_n in_o which_o man_n shall_v heap_v up_o to_o themselves_o master_v according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n and_o shall_v not_o endure_v sound_a doctrine_n but_o avert_v their_o ear_n from_o truth_n and_o be_v convert_v to_o fable_n 2_o tim._n 4._o in_o which_o they_o shall_v love_v pleasure_n more_o than_o god_n have_v a_o show_n of_o godliness_n but_o yet_o deny_v the_o virtue_n thereof_o 2_o tim._n 3._o in_o which_o many_o scoffer_n shall_v come_v walk_v according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n whodevide_v themselves_o sensual_a not_o have_v the_o spirit_n in_o which_o many_o false_a christ_n &_o many_o false_a prophet_n shall_v arise_v &_o seduct_v many_o
comprehend_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v true_o universal_a and_o that_o shall_v we_o do_v if_o we_o follow_v universality_n antiquity_n consent_n universality_n shall_v we_o follow_v thus_o if_o we_o profess_v that_o one_o faith_n to_o be_v true_a which_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o world_n acknowledge_v and_o confess_v antiquity_n shall_v we_o follow_v if_o we_o disagree_v not_o any_o whit_n in_o opinion_n from_o they_o who_o all_o know_v that_o our_o holy_a elder_n and_o father_n reverence_v and_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n consent_n shall_v we_o likewise_o follow_v if_o among_o our_o forefather_n we_o hold_v the_o definition_n and_o opinion_n of_o all_o or_o almost_o of_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o doctor_n together_o chap._n ii_o what_o then_o shall_v a_o christian_n catholic_n do_v if_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o church_n cut_v itself_o off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o universal_a faith_n what_o else_o but_o prefetre_n the_o health_n of_o the_o whole_a 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licentious_a liberty_n of_o profane_a and_o new_a curiofitie_n keep_v not_o itself_o within_o the_o chaste_a limit_n of_o sacred_a and_o sound_a antiquity_n but_o perhaps_o we_o devise_v all_o this_o of_o hatred_n to_o novelty_n and_o affection_n to_o antiquity_n who_o so_o think_v at_o least_o let_v he_o give_v credit_n to_o bless_a ambrose_n who_o in_o his_o second_o book_n to_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n bewail_v the_o sharp_a persecution_n of_o that_o time_n say_v thus_o but_o now_o o_o god_n quoth_v he_o we_o have_v sufficient_o wash_v and_o purge_v with_o our_o ruin_n and_o blood_n the_o death_n of_o the_o confessor_n the_o banishment_n of_o priest_n and_o the_o wickedness_n of_o so_o great_a impiety_n it_o have_v manifest_o appear_v that_o they_o can_v be_v safe_a which_o have_v violate_v and_o forsake_v their_o faith_n likewise_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o same_o work_n let_v we_o therefore_o quoth_v he_o keep_v the_o precept_n of_o our_o elder_n &_o not_o with_o 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maintain_v without_o sin_n so_o neither_o impugn_a without_o some_o blot_n of_o offence_n chap._n v._n but_o some_o man_n will_v say_v why_o then_o do_v god_n very_o often_o permit_v certain_a notable_a and_o excellent_a man_n in_o the_o church_n to_o preach_v unto_o catholic_n a_o new_a religion_n a_o very_a good_a question_n and_o such_o as_o deserve_v a_o more_o diligent_a and_o ample_a discourse_n unto_o which_o notwithstanding_o i_o will_v not_o answer_v out_o of_o my_o own_o head_n but_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o notable_a master_n in_o god_n church_n let_v we_o then_o hear_v holy_a moses_n let_v he_o give_v we_o the_o reason_n why_o learned_a man_n and_o such_o as_o for_o their_o great_a gift_n of_o knowledge_n be_v call_v of_o the_o apostle_n prophet_n be_v sometime_o permit_v to_o preach_v new_a doctrine_n which_o the_o old_a testament_n allegorical_o call_v strange_a god_n because_o their_o opinion_n be_v so_o observe_v 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preach_v certain_a new_a opinion_n that_o your_o lord_n god_n quoth_v he_o may_v tempt_v you_o and_o sure_o a_o great_a tentation_n it_o be_v when_o as_o he_o who_o you_o think_v a_o prophet_n a_o diseiple_a of_o the_o prophet_n who_o you_o esteem_v a_o doctor_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o truth_n who_o you_o have_v high_o reverence_v and_o most_o entire_o love_v when_o he_o sudden_o and_o privy_o bring_v in_o pernicious_a error_n which_o neither_o you_o can_v quick_o spy_v lead_v away_o with_o prejudice_n of_o your_o old_a teacher_n nor_o easy_o condemn_v hinder_v with_o love_n to_o your_o old_a master_n chap._n vi_o here_o some_o man_n haply_o do_v earnest_o desire_v to_o see_v that_o prove_v by_o some_o ecclesiastical_a example_n which_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o moses_n have_v already_o be_v avouch_v the_o demand_n be_v reasonable_a and_o therefore_o of_o reason_n not_o long_o to_o be_v defer_v wherefore_o to_o begin_v with_o those_o which_o be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o memory_n 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to_o smooth_a the_o way_n and_o make_v entrance_n for_o his_o own_o heresy_n persecute_v and_o preach_v against_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o all_o other_o but_o this_o be_v that_o which_o moses_n say_v the_o lord_n your_o god_n do_v tempt_v you_o if_o you_o love_v he_o or_o no._n and_o to_o pass_v over_o nestorius_n in_o who_o be_v always_o more_o admiration_n than_o profit_n more_o fame_n than_o experience_n who_o for_o some_o time_n humane_a favour_n have_v make_v great_a than_o god_n grace_v exalt_v let_v we_o rather_o speak_v of_o they_o which_o endow_v with_o many_o gift_n and_o man_n of_o great_a industry_n have_v be_v no_o small_a tentation_n to_o catholic_n as_o among_o the_o pannonian_n in_o our_o father_n memory_n photinus_n be_v record_v to_o have_v tempt_v the_o church_n of_o sirminum_n in_o which_o be_v prefer_v with_o the_o like_n of_o all_o man_n unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o priesthood_n for_o sometime_o he_o behave_v himself_o very_o catholick_o but_o sudden_o like_o that_o 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one_o as_o easy_o deserve_v to_o be_v contemn_v nay_o he_o be_v so_o famous_a and_o worthy_a a_o man_n that_o in_o very_a many_o thing_n he_o win_v credit_n to_o fast_o for_o who_o surpass_v he_o in_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n in_o exercise_n in_o learning_n how_o many_o heresy_n in_o many_o and_o great_a book_n have_v he_o overthrow_v how_o many_o error_n against_o the_o faith_n have_v he_o confute_v that_o most_o notable_a and_o great_a work_n of_o thirty_o book_n in_o which_o with_o great_a weight_n of_o reason_n he_o confound_v the_o frantic_a cavil_v of_o porphirius_fw-la do_v give_v credit_n to_o my_o report_n and_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o relation_n it_o be_v too_o long_o to_o rehearse_v up_o all_o his_o work_n for_o which_o he_o may_v have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o chief_a pillour_n of_o god_n church_n
doctrine_n in_o which_o likewise_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v universality_n antiquity_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n and_o therefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o part_n rebel_n against_o the_o whole_a novelty_n against_o antiquity_n the_o dissension_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o seduce_v with_o error_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o or_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o catholic_n in_o that_o case_n let_v they_o prefer_v the_o integrity_n of_o universality_n before_o the_o corruption_n of_o a_o part_n and_o in_o universality_n let_v they_o also_o prefer_v the_o religion_n of_o antiquity_n before_o profane_a novelty_n and_o again_o in_o antiquity_n let_v they_o prefer_v before_o the_o temerity_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o general_a council_n if_o any_o be_v or_o if_o no_o such_o be_v find_v let_v they_o take_v that_o which_o be_v next_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o and_o great_a 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and_o fraudulent_o to_o expound_v they_o straightway_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n thereof_o the_o father_n opinion_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v together_o by_o which_o let_v any_o what_o soever_o new_a and_o therefore_o profane_a doctrine_n grow_v up_o with_o out_o all_o delay_n be_v deject_v &_o speedy_o condemn_v but_o those_o father_n opinion_n only_o be_v to_o be_v confer_v together_o which_o with_o holiness_n wisdom_n and_o constancy_n live_v teach_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o final_o deserve_v tody_n in_o christ_n or_o happy_o for_o christ_n to_o be_v martyr_v who_o notwithstanding_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v with_o this_o condition_n that_o whatsoever_o either_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n with_o one_o mind_n plain_o common_o and_o constant_o as_o it_o be_v a_o council_n of_o doctor_n agree_v together_o have_v decree_v and_o set_v down_o receive_v it_o from_o their_o ancestor_n hold_v it_o for_o their_o 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some_o very_o have_v god_n set_v in_o his_o church_n first_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 12._o of_o which_o himself_o be_v one_o second_o prophet_n as_o agabus_n be_v of_o who_o we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n cap._n 11._o three_o doctor_n which_o now_o be_v call_v tractatour_n whem_o also_o this_o apostle_n some_o time_n narn_v prophet_n because_o their_o office_n be_v to_o expound_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o prophet_n these_o therefore_o dispose_v and_o place_v by_o god_n at_o divers_a time_n and_o sundry_a place_n agree_v and_o consent_v all_o in_o one_o mind_n in_o christ_n touch_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n whosoever_o contemn_v do_v not_o contemn_v man_n but_o god_n and_o that_o we_o disagree_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n from_o the_o perfect_a and_o true_a unity_n of_o those_o father_n the_o same_o apostle_n do_v earnest_o beseech_v all_o christian_n say_v i_o beseech_v you_o brethren_n that_o you_o say_v all_o one_o thing_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o schism_n among_o you_o but_o that_o you_o be_v perfect_a in_o one_o sense_n and_o in_o one_o knowledge_n 1_o cor._n 1_o and_o if_o any_o man_n separate_v himself_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o opinion_n let_v he_o hear_v that_o say_n of_o the_o same_o apostle_n he_o be_v not_o the_o god_n of_o dissension_n but_o of_o peace_n ch_z 14._o that_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o leave_v consent_n and_o unity_n but_o of_o they_o that_o remain_v in_o peace_n and_o agreement_n as_o i_o do_v quoth_v he_o teach_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_n which_o therefore_o be_v holy_a because_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o lest_o happy_o any_o one_o shall_v contemn_v other_o and_o proud_o require_v only_a to_o be_v hear_v only_o to_o be_v believe_v straight_o after_o he_o say_v what_o have_v the_o word_n of_o god_n quoth_v he_o proceed_v from_o you_o or_o have_v it_o only_o come_v unto_o 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same_o entity_n then_o he_o command_v himself_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o god_n the_o son_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n true_a man_n the_o son_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o he_o also_o command_v to_o be_v adore_v as_o the_o true_a mother_n of_o god_n that_o the_o cross_n also_o which_o be_v always_o esteem_v as_o the_o instrument_n of_o equivalent_a ignominy_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o most_o supreme_a honour_n and_o veneration_n as_o the_o chief_a sign_n of_o our_o salvation_n in_o his_o last_o supper_n he_o command_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n that_o we_o believe_v that_o bread_n and_o wine_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o few_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v real_o and_o substantial_o change_v and_o transubstantiate_v into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o wont_a accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n persist_v and_o that_o we_o shall_v under_o those_o sign_n 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he_o possess_v your_o soul_n he_o promise_v his_o follower_n and_o servant_n in_o this_o life_n not_o riches_n honour_n and_o dignity_n but_o the_o clean_a contrary_n to_o wit_n poverty_n ignominy_n oppression_n and_o what_o be_v more_o outrage_n blow_n banishment_n gaol_n conflict_n and_o torment_n by_o suffer_v which_o for_o his_o sake_n he_o promise_v we_o a_o unspeakable_a beatitude_n promise_v thing_n unto_o we_o which_o exceed_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n as_o glory_n for_o example_n in_o heaven_n with_o the_o angel_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o which_o neither_o eye_n have_v see_v nor_o ear_n have_v hear_v nor_o have_v ascend_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n these_o thing_n notwithstanding_o be_v so_o he_o bring_v to_o pass_v whatever_o he_o please_v although_o the_o world_n fight_v against_o he_o for_o innumerable_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n have_v so_o receive_v and_o maintain_v this_o doctrine_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o 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most_o devout_o and_o honourable_o reverence_v the_o instrument_n and_o relic_n of_o my_o torment_n and_o preserve_v and_o place_v they_o among_o their_o chief_a and_o precious_a jewel_n and_o treasure_n and_o that_o above_o all_o thing_n with_o faith_n and_o their_o best_a devotion_n they_o adore_v this_o sacrifice_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o the_o true_a substance_n of_o my_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o by_o the_o water_n of_o holy_a baptism_n they_o believe_v their_o soul_n to_o be_v cleanse_v from_o all_o spot_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o they_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o anoint_v of_o oil_n and_o balm_n and_o last_o that_o receive_v and_o observe_v my_o whole_a doctrine_n entire_o they_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o great_a wickedness_n to_o derogate_v aught_o from_o it_o even_o to_o the_o last_o tittle_n and_o that_o they_o honour_n and_o make_v their_o address_n unto_o my_o mother_n be_v sanctify_v with_o a_o uncorrupted_a and_o perpetual_a virginity_n and_o esteem_v she_o 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no_o other_o mean_n hide_v and_o justify_v the_o wickedness_n of_o their_o god_n and_o their_o vice_n so_o enormous_a that_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o own_v they_o it_o belong_v also_o to_o a_o wise_a man_n not_o only_o to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o easy_a thing_n but_o of_o those_o which_o be_v most_o difficult_a and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o teach_v the_o same_o and_o defend_v they_o against_o their_o adversary_n no_o man_n ever_o teach_v more_o difficulty_n of_o divine_a thing_n nor_o ever_o make_v they_o appear_v with_o more_o ease_n than_o christ_n who_o do_v not_o only_o instruct_v his_o own_o few_o disciple_n but_o even_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o christian_n do_v easy_o defend_v those_o document_n against_o infinite_a opponent_n that_o whoever_o shall_v have_v read_v their_o argument_n and_o book_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o doubt_v that_o the_o verity_n of_o they_o proceed_v of_o a_o eternal_a and_o incomparable_a wisdom_n our_o 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his_o invitation_n have_v draw_v man_n unto_o he_o by_o most_o sublime_a and_o uninvestigable_a document_n and_o have_v enforce_v they_o by_o a_o sacred_a inspiration_n to_o lead_v virtuous_a and_o bless_a life_n but_o see_v that_o thing_n inconsistent_a can_v hang_v together_o as_o for_o example_n a_o false_a and_o true_a philosopher_n can_v have_v no_o true_a coherence_n and_o that_o by_o his_o doctrine_n man_n be_v direct_v as_o by_o a_o straight_a rule_n to_o a_o virtuous_a life_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o his_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o wise_a of_o all_o god_n and_o man_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n most_o verse_v and_o skilful_a in_o all_o science_n and_o most_o eminent_a for_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o life_n have_v embrace_v that_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o supreme_a wisdom_n and_o have_v extol_v it_o with_o their_o praise_n magnify_v it_o with_o their_o work_n and_o monument_n and_o confirm_v it_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o life_n which_o have_v they_o not_o most_o certain_o know_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v unto_o man_n by_o almighty_a god_n certain_o they_o have_v not_o undergo_v so_o many_o labour_n toil_n and_o agony_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o great_a master_n then_o chief_o appear_v when_o by_o a_o compendious_a epitome_n he_o bring_v his_o disciple_n to_o the_o end_n and_o last_o perfection_n of_o all_o science_n but_o this_o christ_n alone_o have_v effect_v for_o every_o science_n be_v either_o rational_a or_o real_a as_o for_o rational_a it_o be_v either_o logic_n rhetoric_n or_o poetry_n which_o treat_v of_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la or_o the_o entity_n of_o reason_n and_o their_o end_n be_v by_o divers_a argument_n and_o exhortation_n to_o force_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n to_o assent_v to_o that_o which_o they_o incend_v to_o this_o christ_n himself_o have_v above_o all_o other_o without_o all_o difficulty_n bring_v his_o disciple_n which_o most_o appear_v out_o of_o this_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v fisherman_n former_o ignorant_a and_o unskilful_a and_o innumerable_a other_o of_o the_o simple_a sort_n who_o have_v once_o receive_v this_o doctrine_n have_v with_o most_o efficacious_a persuasion_n change_v as_o it_o be_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o neither_o the_o force_n of_o arm_n nor_o other_o endeavour_n of_o all_o wisdom_n if_o we_o consider_v it_o aright_o can_v ever_o have_v do_v as_o for_o real_a science_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o practical_a and_o speculative_a the_o practical_a be_v that_o which_o be_v moral_a which_o christian_a discipline_n do_v teach_v so_o exact_o and_o with_o such_o facility_n and_o celerity_n that_o the_o philosopher_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o can_v find_v no_o defect_n in_o it_o if_o the_o science_n be_v speculative_a it_o either_o abstract_n from_o all_o sensible_a and_o intelligible_a matter_n and_o so_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v term_v divine_a in_o the_o which_o christ_n do_v so_o surpass_v all_o other_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o the_o chief_a but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n to_o be_v make_v with_o he_o or_o it_o abstract_n only_a from_o sensible_a matter_n and_o not_o from_o intelligible_a and_o this_o be_v call_v mathematic_a by_o which_o one_o consider_v the_o form_n and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o good_a or_o end_n of_o it_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n only_o attend_v the_o good_a and_o end_n of_o thing_n impart_v little_a to_o this_o science_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v or_o conduce_v to_o salvation_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o profit_n to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o it_o which_o help_v to_o a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a life_n this_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n lay_v claim_v unto_o for_o in_o holy_a scripture_n there_o be_v number_n and_o figure_n which_o be_v most_o fit_o dispose_v and_o order_v for_o the_o improve_n morality_n and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o divine_a perfection_n so_o that_o neither_o in_o the_o least_o discipline_n of_o philosophy_n have_v not_o this_o doctrine_n its_o wholesome_a and_o profitable_a influence_n or_o the_o science_n abstract_n from_o neither_o sensible_a nor_o intelligible_a matter_n and_o this_o be_v natural_a philosophy_n to_o who_o great_a good_n and_o last_o end_n christian_n doctrine_n do_v by_o divers_a mean_n both_o easy_o and_o with_o great_a content_n and_o pleasure_n lead_v we_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a thing_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o that_o supreme_a end_n unto_o which_o we_o strive_v by_o they_o to_o attain_v unto_o but_o by_o these_o corporal_a thing_n we_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o invisible_a object_n which_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n do_v afford_v with_o great_a satisfaction_n in_o great_a abundance_n whilst_o it_o represent_v most_o admirable_o and_o to_o our_o great_a satisfaction_n the_o invisible_a perfection_n and_o mystery_n of_o
frequent_o to_o see_v they_o those_o thing_n be_v therefore_o most_o fit_o do_v that_o a_o multitude_n of_o believer_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o propagate_v by_o they_o profitable_a authority_n may_v be_v convert_v into_o custom_n themselves_o a_o observation_n s._n augustine_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o retractation_n and_o 14._o chapter_n allege_v these_o word_n why_o say_v thou_o be_v not_o these_o thing_n do_v now_o because_o they_o will_v not_o move_v unless_o they_o be_v wonderful_a and_o if_o they_o be_v common_a and_o usual_a they_o be_v not_o wonderful_a and_o expound_v they_o thus_o this_o i_o say_v because_o not_o so_o great_a nor_o all_o miracle_n be_v do_v now_o but_o not_o that_o none_o be_v also_o now_o do_v chap._n xvii_o the_o cousent_n of_o nation_n believe_v in_o christ_n all_o custom_n have_v such_o virtue_n power_n to_o win_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o man_n that_o we_o soon_o can_v condemn_v and_o detest_v even_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v naught_o and_o wicked_a in_o they_o then_o forsake_v or_o change_v they_o and_o this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v to_o pass_v when_o as_o our_o unlawful_a appetite_n and_o deseres_fw-la have_v get_v a_o dominion_n and_o predominancy_n over_o we_o do_v not_o thou_o think_v that_o great_a care_n have_v be_v take_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o good_a state_n and_o condition_n that_o not_o only_o divers_a most_o learned_a man_n do_v argue_v and_o contend_v that_o nothing_o that_o be_v earthly_a nothing_o that_o be_v fiery_a final_o nothing_o that_o be_v perceptible_a by_o the_o corporal_a sense_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v for_o god_n but_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v pray_v unto_o entreat_v and_o supplicate_v only_o by_o the_o understanding_n or_o intellectual_a power_n but_o also_o that_o the_o unskilful_a multitude_n of_o both_o sex_n do_v in_o so_o many_o and_o so_o divers_a nation_n both_o believe_v it_o and_o publish_v it_o that_o there_o be_v continency_n and_o forbearance_n of_o meat_n even_o to_o the_o most_o slender_a diet_n of_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o fasting_n not_o for_o one_o day_n only_o but_o also_o continue_v for_o divers_a day_n together_o that_o there_o be_v chastity_n even_o to_o the_o contempt_n of_o marriage_n and_o issue_n that_o there_o be_v patience_n even_o to_o the_o contemn_v of_o cross_n and_o flame_n that_o there_o be_v liberality_n even_o to_o the_o distribution_n of_o patrimony_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o final_o so_o great_a a_o disesteem_v and_o contempt_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o this_o world_n that_o even_o death_n itself_o be_v wish_v and_o desire_v few_o there_o be_v that_o do_v these_o thing_n few_o that_o do_v they_o well_o and_o prudent_o yet_o the_o people_n do_v approve_v they_o harken_v unto_o they_o and_o like_o they_o yea_o they_o love_v and_o affect_v they_o and_o not_o without_o some_o progress_n of_o their_o mind_n towards_o god_n and_o certain_a spark_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n they_o blame_v and_o reprehend_v their_o own_o weakness_n and_o imbecility_n that_o they_o can_v do_v these_o thing_n this_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o prophet_n by_o the_o humanity_n and_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o contumely_n cross_n blood_n and_o death_n of_o martyr_n by_o the_o laudable_a and_o excellent_a life_n of_o saint_n and_o by_o miracle_n do_v at_o convenient_a time_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n worthy_a of_o so_o great_a matter_n and_o virtue_n when_o as_o therefore_o we_o see_v so_o great_a help_n and_o affistance_n from_o god_n and_o so_o great_a fruit_n and_o entrease_v thereby_o shall_v we_o make_v any_o doubt_n or_o question_n at_o all_o of_o retire_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o that_o church_n which_o even_o to_o the_o confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o mankind_n from_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a by_o succession_n of_o bishop_n have_v obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o principal_a authority_n heretic_n in_o vain_a bark_n round_o about_o it_o and_o be_v condemn_v partly_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n themselves_o partly_o by_o the_o gravity_n of_o counsel_n partly_o also_o by_o the_o majesty_n and_o splendour_n of_o miracle_n unto_o which_o not_o to_o grant_v the_o chief_a place_n and_o pre-eminence_n be_v either_o indeed_o a_o extreme_a impiety_n or_o a_o very_a rash_a and_o a_o dangerous_a arrogancy_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a way_n for_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o wisdom_n and_o salvation_n but_o when_o faith_n prepare_v and_o dispose_v they_o to_o reason_n what_o be_v it_o else_o to_o be_v ungraetfull_a unto_o the_o divine_a majesty_n for_o his_o aid_n and_o assistance_n but_o to_o have_v a_o will_v to_o resist_v a_o authority_n which_o be_v gain_v and_o purchase_v with_o such_o labour_n and_o pain_n and_o if_o every_o art_n and_o trade_n though_o but_o base_a and_o easy_a require_v a_o teacher_n or_o master_n that_o it_o may_v be_v learned_a and_o understand_v what_o great_a expression_n can_v there_o be_v of_o rash_a arrogancy_n and_o pride_n then_o both_o to_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o learn_v the_o book_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n from_o their_o interpreter_n and_o yet_o to_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o condemn_v the_o unknown_a chap._n xviii_o the_o conclusion_n by_o way_n of_o exhortation_n wherefore_o if_o either_o reason_n or_o our_o discourse_n have_v any_o way_n move_v thou_o and_o if_o thou_o have_v a_o true_a care_n of_o thyself_o as_o i_o believe_v thou_o have_v i_o will_v have_v thou_o to_o hearken_v and_o give_v ear_n unto_o i_o and_o with_o a_o pious_a faith_n a_o cheerful_a hope_n and_o sincere_a charity_n to_o address_v thyself_o to_o good_a master_n of_o catholic_n christianity_n and_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n without_o cease_v and_o intermission_n by_o who_o only_a goodness_n we_o be_v make_v and_o create_v by_o who_o justice_n we_o be_v punish_v and_o chastise_v and_o by_o who_o clemency_n we_o be_v free_v and_o redeem_v by_o which_o mean_n thou_o shall_v neither_o want_v the_o instruction_n and_o disputation_n of_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o those_o that_o be_v true_o christian_a nor_o book_n nor_o clear_a and_o quiet_a thought_n whereby_o thou_o may_v easy_o find_v that_o which_o thou_o seek_v and_o as_o for_o those_o verbal_a and_o wretched_a man_n for_o how_o can_v i_o speak_v more_o mild_o of_o they_o forsake_v they_o altogether_o who_o find_v out_o nothing_o but_o mischief_n and_o evil_a whilst_o they_o seek_v to_o much_o for_o the_o ground_n thereof_o in_o which_o question_n they_o stir_v up_o oftentimes_o their_o hearer_n to_o inquire_v and_o search_v but_o they_o teach_v they_o those_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o they_o always_o to_o sleep_v then_o to_o watch_v and_o take_v great_a pain_n after_o that_o manner_n for_o they_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o a_o lethargy_n or_o drowsy_a evil_n and_o make_v they_o frantic_a between_o which_o discase_n whereas_o both_o be_v most_o common_o mortal_a yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o lethargy_n do_v die_v without_o trouble_v or_o molest_v other_o but_o the_o frautike_a man_n be_v dreadful_a and_o terrible_a unto_o many_o and_o unto_o those_o especial_o that_o seek_v to_o assist_v he_o for_o neither_o be_v god_n the_o author_n of_o evil_a nor_o have_v it_o ever_o repent_v he_o to_o have_v make_v any_o thing_n nor_o be_v he_o trouble_v with_o a_o storm_n of_o any_o commotion_n or_o stir_v of_o the_o mind_n nor_o be_v a_o particle_n or_o piece_n of_o earth_n his_o kingdom_n he_o neither_o approve_v nor_o command_v any_o heinous_a crime_n or_o offence_n he_o never_o lie_v for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n do_v move_v and_o trouble_v we_o when_o they_o do_v strong_o oppose_v they_o and_o inveigh_v against_o they_o and_o feign_v this_o to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v a_o most_o absolute_a falsehood_n and_o untruth_n wherefore_o i_o grant_v that_o they_o do_v right_o blame_v and_o reprehend_v those_o thing_n what_o then_o have_v i_o learn_v what_o think_v thou_o but_o that_o when_o they_o reprove_v those_o thing_n the_o catholic_a doctrine_n be_v not_o reprehend_v so_o that_o the_o truth_n which_o i_o learn_v among_o they_o i_o hold_v and_o retain_v and_o that_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v false_a and_o untrue_a i_o refuse_v and_o reject_v but_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v also_o teach_v i_o many_o other_o thing_n whereunto_o those_o man_n be_v pale_a and_o without_o blood_n in_o their_o body_n both_o gross_a and_o heavy_a in_o their_o understanding_n can_v aspire_v namely_o that_o god_n have_v no_o body_n that_o no_o part_n of_o he_o
can_v be_v perceive_v by_o corporal_a eye_n that_o nothing_o of_o his_o substance_n and_o his_o nature_n be_v any_o way_n vioable_a or_o changeable_a or_o compound_v or_o frame_v which_o thing_n if_o thou_o grant_v i_o to_o be_v true_a as_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o frame_v any_o other_o conceit_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n all_o their_o subtle_a devise_n and_o shift_n be_v subvert_v and_o overthrnow_v but_o how_o it_o can_v be_v that_o god_n have_v neither_o cause_v nor_o do_v any_o evil_a and_o that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o have_v be_v any_o nature_n and_o substance_n which_o he_o have_v not_o either_o produce_v or_o make_v and_o yet_o that_o he_o free_v and_o deliver_v we_o from_o evil_a be_v a_o thing_n approve_v upon_o so_o necessary_a reason_n and_o ground_n that_o no_o doubt_n at_o all_o can_v be_v make_v thereof_o especial_o by_o thou_o and_o such_o as_o thou_o be_v if_o so_o be_v that_o to_o their_o good_a wit_n they_o join_v piety_n and_o a_o certain_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o a_o mind_n without_o which_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o so_o great_a matter_n can_v be_v conceive_v and_o understand_v and_o here_o be_v no_o report_n of_o great_a and_o large_a promise_n make_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o persian_a fable_n a_o tale_n more_o fit_a to_o be_v tell_v to_o child_n then_o to_o ingenious_a and_o witty_a man_n and_o as_o for_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o far_a other_o thing_n then_o the_o manichee_n do_v foolish_o imagine_v and_o conceive_v but_o because_o i_o have_v make_v a_o far_o long_a discourse_n than_o i_o think_v to_o have_v do_v let_v i_o here_o end_v this_o book_n wherein_o i_o will_v have_v thou_o to_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o begin_v to_o refute_v the_o manichee_n and_o impugn_v those_o toy_n nor_o to_o have_v expound_v any_o great_a matter_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n but_o that_o my_o only_a intent_n be_v to_o have_v root_v out_o of_o thou_o if_o i_o can_v the_o false_a opinion_n of_o true_a christian_n which_o have_v be_v malicious_o or_o unskilful_o insinuate_v unto_o we_o and_o to_o stir_v thou_o up_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o certain_a great_a and_o divine_a thing_n wherefore_o i_o will_v put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o work_n and_o if_o it_o make_v thy_o mind_n more_o quiet_a and_o content_a i_o shall_v peradventure_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o serve_v thou_o in_o other_o thing_n finis_fw-la saint_n augustine_n care_n for_o the_o dead_a or_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr curâ_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la translate_v into_o english_a the_o second_o edition_n revise_v and_o correct_v print_v anno_fw-la dom._n mdcli_o aurelius_n augustin_n to_o paulin_n bishop_n concern_v care_n for_o the_o dead_a chap._n i._n i_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n your_o debtor_n venerable_a brother_n &_o fellow_n bishop_n paulinus_n keep_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v the_o place_n where_o their_o body_n or_o relic_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o letter_n you_o send_v i_o by_o the_o servant_n of_o our_o most_o religious_a sister_n flora_n wherein_o you_o propound_v a_o question_n viz._n whither_o it_o profit_v any_o one_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o have_v his_o body_n bury_v at_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o saint_n for_o this_o it_o seem_v the_o above_z mention_v widow_n have_v inquire_v of_o you_o concern_v her_o son_n decease_v in_o those_o part_n to_o who_o you_o have_v return_v answer_n to_o her_o comfort_n signify_v withal_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v accomplish_v which_o with_o such_o maternal_a and_o pious_a affection_n she_o desire_v namely_o to_o have_v the_o corpse_n of_o the_o faithful_a youth_n cynegius_n depart_v put_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a confessor_n faelix_fw-la by_o occasion_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o you_o write_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o i_o by_o the_o same_o messenger_n intimate_v the_o question_n abovesaid_a and_o demand_v my_o opinion_n therein_o yet_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o you_o do_v not_o altogether_o conceal_v your_o own_o for_o you_o say_v the_o desire_n of_o those_o faithful_a religious_a mind_n which_o procure_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o you_o to_o be_v altogether_o vain_a and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n dead_a note_v this_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a can_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n so_o as_o that_o even_o thence_o we_o ought_v to_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v of_o some_o avail_n for_o a_o man_n after_o his_o death_n if_o by_o his_o faithful_a friend_n live_v such_o a_o place_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o interment_n of_o his_o body_n as_o may_v procure_v he_o the_o assistance_n or_o patronage_n of_o some_o saint_n but_o you_o say_v withal_o dead_a patronage_n of_o saint_n useful_a for_o the_o dead_a that_o although_o this_o be_v so_o yet_o you_o see_v not_o sufficient_o how_o the_o opinion_n can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n who_o say_v we_o shall_v all_o stand_v at_o christ_n tribunal_n that_o every_o one_o may_v receive_v according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o body_n whither_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n for_o say_v you_o without_o all_o doubt_n this_o sentence_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o that_o which_o shall_v profit_v we_o after_o death_n must_v be_v do_v before_o viz._n in_o our_o life_n therefore_o not_o then_o to_o be_v do_v when_o every_o one_o be_v to_o receive_v for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v already_o but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v resolve_v thus_o namely_o that_o it_o be_v procure_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o life_n which_o we_o lead_v here_o in_o the_o body_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o shall_v do_v we_o good_a after_o we_o be_v depart_v and_o so_o it_o hold_v true_a still_o that_o according_a to_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o body_n man_n receive_v purgatory_n saint_n august_n in_o his_o enchiridion_n ad_fw-la laurentium_fw-la chap._n 110._o assert_n these_o threefold_a sort_n of_o christian_n whereof_o the_o middle_a sort_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o help_n after_o this_o life_n which_o clear_o conclude_v purgatory_n yea_o when_o they_o receive_v benefit_n by_o what_o be_v do_v for_o they_o religious_o after_o their_o decease_n for_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v there_o be_v some_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o who_o the_o do_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o will_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n at_o all_o to_o wit_n either_o those_o who_o have_v live_v so_o ill_o that_o they_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v holpen_v by_o they_o or_o those_o who_o have_v live_v so_o well_o they_o need_v not_o it_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o life_n which_o every_o one_o lead_v in_o this_o body_n that_o the_o thing_n religious_o do_v for_o they_o after_o the_o body_n do_v either_o profit_n or_o not_o profit_v at_o all_o for_o certain_o if_o no_o merit_n be_v acquire_v in_o this_o life_n by_o which_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v render_v profitable_a to_o a_o man_n after_o his_o death_n dead_a note_v the_o church_n use_v then_o a_o office_n of_o the_o dead_a it_o be_v then_o that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o he_o be_v dead_a in_o vain_a to_o seek_v it_o so_o we_o see_v neither_o the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o our_o own_o care_n of_o our_o decease_a friend_n be_v idle_a or_o vain_a and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o one_o receive_v according_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o body_n whither_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n our_o lord_n himself_o render_v unto_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o work_n for_o as_o we_o say_v it_o be_v procure_v by_o the_o life_n a_o man_n lead_v in_o the_o body_n that_o what_o be_v thus_o do_v for_o he_o shall_v profit_v he_o after_o his_o body_n be_v dead_a and_o to_o have_v say_v only_o thus_o much_o may_v i_o conceive_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o your_o demand_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o unworthy_a our_o consideration_n i_o shall_v crave_v your_o attention_n yet_o a_o little_a further_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o macchabee_n scripture_n macchabee_n allege_v for_o scripture_n that_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o find_v at_o all_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a scripture_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o be_v clear_a for_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o light_o to_o be_v regard_v dead_a universal_a custom_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a mass_n for_o the_o dead_a where_o in_o the_o prayer_n which_o the_o priest_n make_v unto_o our_o lord_n god_n stand_v at_o his_o altar_n recommendation_n of_o the_o dead_a have_v its_o due_a
unwary_a youth_n feel_v the_o sweetness_n may_v nothing_o fear_v the_o bitter_a confection_n this_o devise_n also_o practise_v they_o which_o upon_o noxious_a herb_n and_o juice_n write_v the_o name_n of_o good_a &_o wholesome_a medicine_n whereby_o almost_o no_o man_n read_v the_o good_a superscription_n any_o thing_n suspect_v the_o lurk_a poison_n the_o self_n same_o thing_n likewise_o our_o saviour_n cry_v out_o to_o all_o christian_n take_v you_o heed_n of_o false_a prophet_n which_o come_v to_o you_o in_o sheep_n clothing_n but_o inward_o be_v raven_a wolf_n ma._n 7._o what_o be_v mean_v else_o by_o sheep_n clothing_n but_o the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n which_o they_o with_o sheep-like_o sincerity_n do_v wear_v like_o certain_a fleece_n of_o that_o immaculate_a lamb_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o raven_a wolf_n but_o the_o cruel_a and_o destructive_a opinion_n of_o heretic_n which_o always_o trouble_v the_o sheepfold_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a tear_n in_o piece_n the_o flock_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v more_o crafty_o set_v upon_o the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n mistrust_v nothing_o remain_v still_o cruel_a beast_n they_o put_v off_o their_o wolvish_a weed_n and_o shroud_v themselves_o with_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n as_o it_o be_v with_o certain_a fleece_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o when_o the_o silly_a sheep_n feel_v the_o soft_a wool_n they_o little_o fear_v their_o sharp_a tooth_n but_o what_o say_v our_o saviour_n by_o their_o fruit_n you_o shall_v know_v they_o that_o be_v when_o they_o begin_v not_o only_o to_o utter_v those_o word_n but_o also_o to_o expound_v they_o not_o only_o to_o cast_v they_o forth_o but_o also_o to_o interpret_v they_o than_o do_v that_o bitterness_n break_v out_o then_o be_v that_o sharpness_n espy_v then_o be_v that_o madness_n perceive_v then_o be_v that_o fresh_a &_o new_a poison_n eject_v then_o be_v profane_a novelty_n set_v abroach_o then_o may_v you_o see_v straightway_o the_o hedge_n cut_v in_o two_o the_o old_a father_n bound_n remove_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n shake_v and_o the_o church_n faith_n tear_v in_o piece_n such_o be_v they_o who_o the_o apostle_n sharp_o reprehend_v in_o the_o 2._o epistle_n to_o the_o cor._n chap._n 11_o for_o such_o false_a apostle_n quoth_v he_o be_v crafty_a worker_n transfigure_v themselves_o into_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n what_o be_v transfigure_v themselves_o into_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o the_o apostle_n allege_v the_o example_n of_o scripture_n &_o they_o likewise_o cite_v they_o the_o apostle_n cite_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o psalm_n &_o they_o likewise_o use_v it_o the_o apostle_n use_v the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n bring_v they_o forth_o but_o when_o that_o scripture_n which_o be_v alike_o allege_v alike_o cite_v alike_o bring_v forth_o be_v not_o alike_o &_o in_o one_o sense_n expound_v then_o be_v discern_v the_o simple_a from_o the_o crafty_a the_o sincere_a from_o the_o counterfeit_n the_o right_a and_o good_a from_o the_o froward_a and_o perverse_a and_o to_o conclude_v the_o true_a apostle_n from_o those_o false_a apostate_n and_o no_o marvel_n say_v s._n paul_n for_o satan_n himself_o transfigure_v himself_o into_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n therefore_o if_o his_o minister_n be_v transfigure_v as_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n wherefore_o according_a to_o saint_n paul_n whensoever_o either_o false_a apostle_n or_o false_a prophet_n or_o false_a doctor_n do_v bring_v forth_o the_o word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n by_o which_o they_o will_v according_a to_o their_o corrupt_a interpretation_n confirm_v their_o error_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o crafty_a slight_a of_o their_o master_n which_o sure_o he_o will_v never_o have_v invent_v but_o that_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ready_a way_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n then_o where_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o wicked_a error_n be_v intend_v that_o there_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v pretend_v but_o some_o will_v say_v how_o prove_v you_o that_o the_o devil_n use_v to_o allege_v the_o scripture_n such_o as_o doubt_v thereof_o let_v they_o read_v the_o gospel_n where_o it_o be_v write_v then_o the_o devil_n take_v he_o up_o that_o be_v our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o set_v he_o upon_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o if_o thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n cast_v thyself_o down_o for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o will_v give_v his_o angel_n charge_v of_o thou_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o way_n in_o their_o hand_n shall_v they_o hold_v thou_o up_o lest_o perhaps_o thou_o knock_v thy_o foot_n against_o a_o stone_n mat._n 4_o how_o will_v he_o think_v you_o handle_v poor_a silly_a soul_n which_o so_o set_v upon_o the_o lord_n of_o majesty_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n if_o thou_o be_v quoth_v he_o the_o son_n of_o god_n cast_v thyself_o down_o why_o so_o for_o it_o be_v write_v quoth_v he_o we_o be_v diligent_o to_o weigh_v the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o place_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o mind_n that_o by_o so_o notable_a a_o example_n of_o the_o scripture_n we_o make_v no_o scruple_n or_o doubt_n when_o we_o see_v any_o allege_v some_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o prophet_n against_o the_o catholic_n faith_n but_o that_o by_o his_o mouth_n the_o devil_n himself_o do_v speak_v for_o as_o at_o that_o time_n the_o head_n speak_v unto_o the_o head_n so_o now_o the_o member_n do_v talk_v unto_o the_o member_n that_o be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n the_o faithless_a to_o the_o faithful_a the_o it_o religious_a to_o the_o religious_a to_o conclude_v heretic_n to_o catholic_n but_o what_o i_o pray_v say_v the_o devil_n if_o thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n quoth_v he_o cast_v thyself_o down_o that_o be_v to_o say_v desire_v thou_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o to_o enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n cast_v thyself_o down_o that_o be_v cast_v thyself_o down_o from_o this_o doctrine_n and_o tradition_n of_o this_o high_a and_o lofty_a church_n which_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o if_o any_o one_o demand_n of_o these_o heretic_n persuade_v they_o such_o thing_n how_o do_v you_o prove_v and_o convince_v i_o that_o i_o ought_v to_o forsake_v the_o old_a and_o universal_a faith_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n straight_a way_n be_v ready_a at_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v write_v and_o forthwith_o he_o will_v allege_v you_o a_o thousand_o testimony_n a_o thousand_o example_n a_o thousand_o authority_n out_o of_o the_o law_n out_o of_o the_o psalm_n out_o of_o the_o apostle_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n by_o which_o expound_v after_o a_o new_a and_o wicked_a fashion_n he_o will_v throw_v headlong_o unfortunate_a soul_n from_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n into_o the_o deep_a dungeon_n of_o wicked_a heresy_n now_o with_o these_o sweet_a promise_n which_o follow_v heretic_n do_v wonderful_o deceive_v simple_a man_n for_o they_o dare_v promise_n and_o teach_v that_o in_o their_o church_n that_o be_v in_o the_o conventicle_n of_o their_o communion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o great_a and_o special_a yea_o and_o a_o certain_a personal_a grace_n of_o god_n so_o that_o whosoever_o be_v one_o of_o their_o crew_n they_o shall_v straightways_o without_o any_o labour_n without_o any_o study_n without_o any_o industry_n yea_o although_o they_o never_o seek_v nor_o crave_v nor_o knock_v have_v such_o special_a dispensation_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v carry_v up_o with_o the_o hand_n of_o angel_n that_o be_v preserve_v by_o angelical_a protection_n that_o they_o never_o hurt_v their_o foot_n against_o a_o stone_n that_o be_v that_o they_o never_o can_v be_v scandalize_v but_o some_o man_n will_v say_v if_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o disciple_n whereof_o some_o be_v false_a apostle_n false_a prophet_n and_o false_a teacher_n and_o all_o perfect_a heretic_n do_v use_v the_o scripture_n cite_v their_o say_n bring_v forth_o their_o promise_n what_o shall_v catholic_n man_n do_v how_o shall_v the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n behave_v themselves_o how_o shall_v they_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n discern_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o they_o must_v have_v great_a care_n as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o say_v holy_a and_o learned_a man_n teach_v i_o that_o they_o interpret_v the_o divine_a and_o canonical_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o catholic_n
priest_n shall_v with_o great_a reverence_n of_o the_o people_n with_o solemn_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n and_o with_o torch_n light_v proclaim_v the_o same_o which_o all_o the_o auditor_n shall_v receive_v uncover_v with_o a_o reverend_a and_o most_o humble_a attention_n will_v not_o these_o thing_n seem_v dream_n unto_o thou_o hear_v he_o conclude_v be_v arm_v with_o this_o only_a weapon_n without_o all_o doubt_n i_o will_v bring_v all_o those_o thing_n to_o perfection_n and_o with_o a_o invincible_a power_n i_o will_v prove_v myself_o victorious_a and_o will_v bring_v the_o whole_a world_n under_o my_o obedience_n nor_o shall_v there_o ever_o any_o prevail_v against_o these_o groundwork_n and_o foundation_n of_o my_o religion_n whilst_o he_o assever_v these_o thing_n who_o will_v not_o judge_v that_o this_o be_v a_o work_n impossible_a to_o all_o mankind_n to_o nature_n and_o the_o heaven_n and_o only_o feasible_a to_o the_o divine_a omnipotence_n now_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o effect_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a work_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o that_o this_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v only_o establish_v by_o almighty_a god_n alone_o for_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a wizard_n or_o philosopher_n or_o mahomet_n or_o some_o one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a king_n that_o ever_o do_v the_o like_a or_o be_v there_o any_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o nation_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o these_o kind_n of_o exploit_n have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o from_o the_o origin_n of_o thing_n let_v they_o blush_v therefore_o and_o be_v confound_v which_o judge_n of_o christ_n as_o infidel_n nor_o may_v these_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o happen_v by_o chance_n see_v that_o the_o prophet_n and_o sibylls_n foretell_v they_o long_o before_o and_o the_o ancient_a and_o incorrupted_a monument_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n give_v testimony_n of_o they_o in_o which_o be_v write_v that_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o reveal_v by_o almighty_a god_n to_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o that_o almighty_a god_n do_v himself_o promise_v to_o perform_v they_o as_o in_o natural_a thing_n there_o be_v some_o cause_n necessary_a and_o other_o as_o of_o most_o thing_n be_v indifferent_a so_o in_o argument_n and_o intellectual_a discourse_n some_o there_o be_v which_o necessary_o enforce_v the_o understanding_n to_o assent_v which_o be_v call_v demonstration_n other_o be_v call_v learned_a dialecticall_a proof_n which_o though_o not_o always_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n incline_v the_o understanding_n though_o it_o do_v not_o firm_o tie_v it_o to_o the_o asseriton_n other_o again_o be_v so_o weak_a as_o they_o scarce_o incline_v it_o at_o all_o wherefore_o although_o in_o matter_n of_o small_a consequence_n as_o in_o mathematics_n there_o be_v find_v many_o demonstration_n notwithstanding_o in_o natural_a thing_n there_o be_v find_v very_o few_o but_o in_o the_o high_a and_o most_o eminent_a thing_n as_o also_o in_o moral_n there_o be_v find_v no_o demonstration_n at_o all_o but_o the_o light_n of_o our_o understanding_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o do_v not_o discern_v the_o proper_a difference_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o philosopher_n use_v accident_n instead_o of_o difference_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o proper_a definition_n of_o thing_n the_o essence_n therefore_o or_o definition_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v the_o mean_a or_o middle_a term_n of_o a_o demonstration_n it_o follow_v that_o few_o or_o no_o demonstration_n be_v find_v in_o natural_a thing_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o settle_v or_o ground_v our_o understanding_n in_o natural_a and_o moral_a science_n much_o more_o in_o metaphysical_a and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o apply_v our_o understanding_n and_o altogether_o to_o attract_v our_o will_n that_o we_o draw_v it_o from_o vice_n to_o virtue_n for_o the_o sensual_a part_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o rational_a 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