Selected quad for the lemma: doctrine_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
doctrine_n according_a find_v great_a 311 4 2.0768 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44010 The questions concerning liberty, necessity, and chance clearly stated and debated between Dr. Bramhall, Bishop of Derry, and Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury. Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.; Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1656 (1656) Wing H2257; ESTC R16152 266,363 392

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

but_o if_o these_o cause_n do_v operate_v free_o or_o contingent_o if_o they_o may_v have_v suspend_v or_o deny_v their_o concurrence_n or_o have_v concur_v after_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o true_o and_o antecedent_o necessary_a but_o either_o free_a or_o contingent_a this_o will_v be_v yet_o clear_a by_o consider_v his_o own_o instance_n of_o cast_v ames-ace_n though_o it_o partake_v more_o of_o contingency_n than_o of_o freedom_n suppose_v the_o positure_n of_o the_o party_n hand_n who_o do_v throw_v the_o dice_n suppose_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o table_n and_o of_o the_o dice_n themselves_o suppose_v the_o measure_n of_o force_n apply_v and_o suppose_v all_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o that_o cast_n to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o they_o be_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o cast_n be_v necessary_a but_o still_o this_o be_v but_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n for_o if_o all_o these_o concurrent_a cause_n or_o some_o of_o they_o be_v contingent_a or_o free_a than_o the_o cast_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o caster_n he_o may_v have_v deny_v his_o concurrence_n and_o not_o have_v cast_v at_o all_o he_o may_v have_v suspend_v his_o concurrence_n and_o not_o have_v cast_v so_o soon_o he_o may_v have_v double_v or_o diminish_v his_o force_n in_o cast_v if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o he_o may_v have_v throw_v the_o dice_n into_o the_o other_o table_n in_o all_o these_o case_n what_o become_v of_o his_o n1_n the_o like_a uncertainty_n offer_v themselves_o for_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o table_n and_o for_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o die_n and_o for_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o table_n and_o for_o the_o kind_n of_o wood_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o other_o circumstance_n in_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o contingency_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o effect_n shall_v be_v antecedent_o necessary_a t._n h._n appeal_n to_o every_o man_n experience_n i_o be_o content_v let_v every_o one_o reflect_v upon_o himself_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v no_o convince_a much_o less_o constrein_v reason_n to_o necessitate_v he_o to_o any_o one_o of_o these_o particular_a act_n more_o than_o another_o but_o only_o his_o own_o will_n or_o arbitrary_a determination_n so_o t._n h._n his_o necessity_n be_v no_o absolute_a no_o antecedent_n extrinsical_a necessity_n but_o mere_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n d_o three_o that_o which_o t._n h._n make_v the_o question_n be_v not_o the_o question_n the_o question_n be_v not_o say_v he_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v write_v if_o he_o will_v and_o forbear_v if_o he_o will_v but_o whether_o the_o will_v to_o write_v or_o the_o will_v to_o forbear_v come_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o will_n or_o according_a to_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o his_o own_o power_n here_o be_v a_o distinction_n without_o a_o difference_n if_o his_o will_n do_v not_o come_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o will_n than_o he_o be_v not_o a_o free_a nor_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o a_o voluntary_a agent_n which_o be_v t._n h._n his_o liberty_n certain_o all_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o agent_n be_v from_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n if_o the_o will_v have_v no_o power_n over_o itself_o the_o agent_n be_v no_o more_o free_a than_o a_o staff_n in_o a_o man_n hand_n second_o he_o make_v but_o a_o empty_a show_n of_o a_o power_n in_o the_o will_n either_o to_o wtite_n or_o not_o to_o write_v ●_o if_o it_o be_v precise_o and_o inevitable_o determine_v in_o all_o occurrence_n whatsoever_o what_o a_o man_n shall_v will_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v not_o will_n what_o he_o shall_v write_v and_o what_o he_o shall_v not_o write_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o power_n god_n and_o nature_n never_o make_v any_o thing_n in_o vain_a but_o vain_a and_o frustraneous_a be_v that_o power_n which_o never_o be_v and_o never_o shall_v be_v deduce_v into_o act._n either_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v before_o he_o act_v what_o he_o shall_v will_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v not_o will_n what_o he_o shall_v act_v and_o what_o he_o shall_v not_o act_v and_o then_o he_o be_v no_o more_o free_a to_o act_v than_o he_o be_v to_o will_v or_o else_o he_o be_v not_o derermine_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n no_o effect_n can_v exceed_v the_o virtue_n of_o its_o cause_n if_o the_o action_n be_v free_a to_o write_v or_o to_o forbear_v the_o power_n or_o faculty_n to_o will_n or_o will_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v more_o free_a quod_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n illud_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la tale_n if_o the_o will_v be_v determine_v the_o writing_n or_o not_o write_v be_v likewise_o determine_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o say_v he_o may_v write_v or_o he_o may_v forbear_v but_o he_o must_v write_v or_o he_o must_v forbear_v three_o this_o answer_n contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v determine_v without_o his_o will_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n why_o do_v we_o ask_v man_n whether_o they_o will_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o not_o why_o do_v we_o represent_v reason_n to_o they_o why_o do_v we_o pray_v they_o why_o do_v we_o entreat_v they_o why_o do_v we_o blame_v they_o if_o their_o will_n come_v not_o upon_o they_o according_a to_o their_o will_n will_v thou_o be_v make_v clean_o say_v our_o saviour_n to_o the_o paraiyticke_a person_n john_n 5._o 6._o to_o what_o purpose_n if_o his_o will_n be_v extinsecal_o determine_v christ_n complain_v we_o have_v pipe_v unto_o you_o and_o y●_n have_v not_o dance_v matth._n 11._o 17._o how_o can_v they_o help_v it_o if_o their_o will_n be_v determine_v without_o their_o will_n to_o forbear_v and_o matth._n 23._o 37._o i_o will_v have_v gather_v your_o child_n together_o as_o the_o hen_n gather_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n but_o you_o will_v not_o how_o easy_o may_v they_o answer_v according_a to_o t._n h._n his_o doctrine_n alas_o blame_v not_o we_o our_o will_n be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o power_n or_o disposition_n if_o they_o be_v we_o will_v thankful_o embrace_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n most_o true_o say_v st._n austin_n our_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o will_n at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n f_o this_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o all_o mankind_n which_o we_o have_v not_o learn_v from_o our_o tutor_n but_o be_v imprint_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o nature_n we_o need_v not_o turn_v over_o any_o obscure_a book_n to_o find_v out_o this_o truth_n the_o poet_n chant_v it_o in_o the_o theater_n the_o shepherd_n in_o the_o mountain_n the_o pastor_n teach_v it_o in_o their_o church_n the_o doctor_n in_o the_o university_n the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o market_n and_o all_o mankind_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v assent_n unto_o it_o except_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n who_o have_v poison_v their_o intellectual_n with_o paradoxical_a principle_n four_o this_o necessity_n which_o t._n h._n nath_v devise_v which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o necessitation_n of_o a_o man_n will_n without_o his_o will_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o other_o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o lessen_v those_o difficulty_n and_o absurdity_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o fatal_a destiny_n of_o the_o stoic_n that_o it_o increase_v they_o and_o render_v they_o unanswerable_a g_o no_o man_n blame_v fire_n for_o burn_v whole_a city_n no_o man_n tax_v poison_n for_o destroy_a man_n but_o those_o person_n who_o apply_v they_o to_o such_o wicked_a end_n if_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o disposition_n he_o be_v no_o more_o a_o free_a agent_n than_o the_o fire_n or_o the_o poison_n three_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o act_n or_o omission_n culpable_a first_o that_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o perform_v it_o or_o forbear_v it_o second_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v it_o or_o forbear_v it_o respective_o three_o that_o we_o omit_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v or_o do_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v omit_v h_z no_o man_n sin_n in_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v not_o shun_v or_o forbear_v those_o thing_n which_o never_o be_v in_o his_o power_n t._n h._n may_v say_v that_o beside_o the_o power_n man_n have_v also_o a_o appetite_n to_o evil_a object_n which_o render_v they_o culpable_a it_o be_v true_a but_o if_o this_o appetite_n be_v determine_v by_o another_o not_o by_o themselves_o or_o if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n to_o curb_v or_o restrain_v their_o appetite_n they_o sin_v no_o more_o than_o a_o stone_n descend_v downward_o according_a to_o its_o natural_a appetite_n or_o the_o brute_n beast_n who_o commit_v voluntary_a error_n in_o follow_v their_o
as_o be_v free_a from_o passion_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v here_o i_o think_v mistake_v for_o in_o our_o verbal_a conference_n there_o be_v not_o one_o passionate_a word_n nor_o any_o object_v of_o blasphemy_n or_o atheism_n nor_o any_o other_o uncivil_a word_n of_o which_o in_o his_o write_n there_o be_v abundance_n c_o those_o light_n of_o the_o school_n who_o be_v never_o slight_v but_o where_o they_o be_v not_o understand_v i_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o apt_a to_o admire_v every_o thing_n i_o understand_v not_o nor_o yet_o to_o sleight_v it_o and_o though_o the_o biishop_n sleight_v not_o the_o schoolman_n so_o much_o as_o i_o do_v yet_o i_o dare_v say_v he_o understand_v their_o writing_n as_o little_a as_o i_o do_v for_o they_o be_v in_o most_o place_n unintelligible_a to_o the_o reader_n christian_n reader_n this_o ensue_a treatise_n be_v ah_o neither_o pen_v nor_o intend_v for_o the_o press_n but_o private_o undertake_v that_o by_o the_o ventilation_n of_o the_o question_n truth_n may_v be_v clear_v from_o mistake_n the_o same_o be_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o desire_n at_o that_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o four_o passage_n in_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o reque_v and_o beseech_v that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v private_a but_o either_o through_o forgetfulness_n or_o change_n of_o judgement_n he_o have_v now_o cause_v or_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v print_v in_o england_n without_o either_o adjoin_a my_o first_o discourse_n to_o which_o he_o write_v that_o answer_n or_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v this_o reply_n which_o he_o have_v have_v in_o his_o hand_n now_o these_o eight_o year_n so_o wide_o be_v the_o date_n of_o his_o letter_n in_o the_o year_n 1652._o from_o the_o truth_n and_o his_o manner_n of_o deal_n with_o i_o in_o this_o particular_a from_o ingenuity_n if_o the_o edition_n be_v with_o his_o own_o consent_n howsoever_o here_o be_v all_o that_o pass_v between_o we_o upon_o this_o subject_n without_o any_o addition_n or_o the_o least_o variation_n from_o the_o original_n concern_v the_o nameless_a aurhor_n of_o the_o preface_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o hang_v out_o a_o lvy_a bush_n before_o this_o rare_a piece_n of_o sublimate_v stoicism_n to_o invite_v passenger_n to_o purchase_v it_o as_o i_o know_v not_o who_o he_o be_v so_o i_o do_v not_o much_o heed_n it_o nor_o regard_n either_o his_o ignoranr_a censure_n or_o hyperbolical_a expression_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v as_o much_o above_o his_o detraction_n as_o he_o be_v beneath_o this_o question_n let_v he_o lick_v up_o the_o spittle_n of_o dionysius_n by_o himself_o as_o his_o servile_a flatterer_n do_v and_o protest_v that_o it_o be_v more_o sweet_a than_o nectar_n we_o envy_v he_o not_o much_o good_a may_v it_o do_v he_o his_o very_a frontispiece_n be_v a_o sufficient_a confutation_n of_o his_o whole_a preface_n wherein_o he_o tell_v the_o world_n as_o false_o and_o ignorant_o as_o confident_o that_o all_o controversy_n concern_v predestination_n election_n freewill_n grace_n merit_n reprobation_n etc._n etc._n be_v full_o decide_v and_o clear_v thus_o he_o accustome_v his_o pen_n to_o run_v over_o beyond_o all_o limit_n of_o truth_n and_o discretion_n to_o let_v we_o see_v that_o his_o knowledge_n in_o theological_a controversy_n be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o into_o what_o miserable_a time_n we_o be_v fall_v when_o blind_a man_n will_v be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o colour_n quid_fw-la tanto_fw-la dignum_fw-la feret_fw-la hic_fw-la promissor_n hiatu_fw-la there_o be_v yet_o one_o thing_n more_o whereof_o i_o desire_v to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n b_o whereas_o mr._n hobbs_n mention_n my_o objection_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z it_o be_v true_a that_o ten_o year_n since_o i_o give_v he_o about_o 60._o exception_n the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o political_n the_o other_o half_a theological_n to_o that_o book_n and_o every_o exception_n justify_v by_o a_o number_n of_o reason_n to_o which_o he_o never_o yet_o vouchsafe_v any_o answer_n nor_o do_v i_o now_o desire_v it_o for_o since_o that_o he_o have_v publish_v his_o leviathan_n monstrum_fw-la honnendum_fw-la inform_v ingens_fw-la cvi_fw-la lumen_fw-la ademptum_fw-la which_o afford_v much_o more_o matter_n of_o exception_n and_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o there_o be_v already_o two_o the_o one_o of_o our_o own_o church_n the_o other_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v shake_v in_o piece_n the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o his_o city_n that_o be_v but_o build_v in_o the_o air_n and_o resolve_v that_o huge_a mass_n of_o his_o seem_a leviathan_n into_o a_o new_a nothing_o and_o that_o their_o labour_n will_v speedy_o be_v publish_v but_o if_o this_o information_n shall_v not_o prove_v true_a i_o will_v not_o grudge_v upon_o his_o desire_n god_n willing_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o his_o principle_n be_v pernicious_a both_o to_o piety_n and_o policy_n and_o destructive_a to_o all_o relation_n of_o mankind_n between_o prince_n and_o subject_n father_n and_o child_n master_n and_o servant_n husband_n and_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o who_o maintain_v they_o obstinate_o be_v fit_a to_o live_v in_o hollow-tree_n among_o wild_a beast_n than_o in_o any_o christian_a or_o political_n society_n so_o god_n bless_v we_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n a_o neither_o pen_v nor_o intend_v for_o the_o press_n but_o private_o undertake_v that_o by_o the_o ventilation_n of_o the_o question_n truth_n may_v be_v clear_v the_o same_o be_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o desire_n at_o that_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o four_o passage_n in_o his_o book_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o publish_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o question_n and_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v perceive_v by_o not_o leave_v out_o those_o four_o passage_n that_o it_o be_v without_o my_o knowledge_n the_o book_n be_v print_v but_o it_o please_v he_o better_a to_o take_v this_o little_a advantage_n to_o accuse_v i_o of_o want_n of_o ingenuity_n he_o may_v have_v perceive_v also_o by_o the_o date_n of_o my_o letter_n 1652._o which_o be_v write_v 1646._o which_o error_n can_v be_v no_o advantage_n to_o i_o that_o i_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o print_n of_o it_o i_o confess_v that_o before_o i_o receive_v the_o bishop_n reply_v a_o french_a gentleman_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n in_o paris_n know_v that_o i_o have_v write_v something_o of_o this_o subject_n but_o not_o understand_v the_o language_n desire_v i_o to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o get_v it_o interpret_v to_o he_o by_o a_o english_a young_a man_n that_o resort_v to_o he_o which_o i_o yield_v to_o but_o this_o young_a man_n take_v his_o opportunity_n and_o be_v a_o nimble_a writer_n take_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o for_o himself_o and_o print_v it_o here_o all_o but_o the_o postcsript_n without_o my_o knowledge_n and_o as_o he_o kn●w_v against_o my_o will_n for_o which_o he_o since_o have_v ask_v i_o pardon_v but_o that_o the_o bishop_n intend_v it_o not_o for_o the_o press_n be_v not_o very_o probable_a because_o he_o say_v he_o write_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o ventilation_n of_o the_o question_n truth_n may_v be_v clear_v from_o mistake_n which_o end_n he_o have_v not_o obtain_v by_o keep_v it_o private_a b_o whereas_o mr._n hobbs_n mention_n my_o objection_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z it_o be_v true_a that_o ten_o year_n since_o i_o give_v he_o about_o 60._o exception_n etc._n etc._n i_o do_v indeed_o intend_v to_o have_v answer_v those_o exception_n as_o find_v they_o neither_o political_a nor_o theological_a nor_o that_o he_o allege_v any_o reason_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v but_o short_o after_o intend_v to_o write_v in_o english_a and_o publish_v my_o thought_n concern_v civil_a doctrine_n in_o that_o book_n which_o i_o entitle_v leviathan_n i_o think_v his_o objection_n will_v by_o the_o clearness_n of_o my_o method_n fall_v off_o without_o a_o answer_n now_o this_o leviathan_n he_o call_v monstrum_fw-la horrendum_fw-la inform_v ingens_fw-la cvi_fw-la lumen_fw-la ademptum_fw-la word_n not_o far_o fetch_v nor_o more_o applicable_a to_o my_o leviathan_n than_o to_o any_o other_o write_v that_o shall_v offend_v he_o for_o allow_v he_o the_o word_n monstrum_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o monstrous_a great_a fish_n he_o can_v neither_o say_v it_o be_v inform_v for_o even_o they_o that_o approve_v not_o the_o doctrine_n allow_v the_o method_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v ingens_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o book_n of_o no_o great_a bulk_n nor_o cvi_fw-la lumen_fw-la ademptum_fw-la for_o he_o will_v find_v very_o few_o reader_n that_o will_v not_o think_v it_o clear_a than_o his_o scholastic_a jargon_n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v there_o be_v two_o of_o our_o own_o church_n as_o he_o hear_v say_v that_o be_v answer_v it_o and_o that_o he_o himself_o if_o i_o desire_v it_o will_v demonstrate_v
they_o know_v not_o whether_o necessary_o or_o not_o but_o the_o bishop_n think_v contingent_a to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o necessary_a instead_o of_o argue_v against_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v argue_v against_o the_o necessity_n itself_o again_o he_o suppose_v that_o free_a and_o contingent_a cause_n may_v have_v suspend_v or_o deny_v their_o concurrence_n from_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o free_a cause_n and_o contingent_a cause_n be_v not_o cause_n of_o themselves_o but_o concurrent_a with_o other_o cause_n and_o therefore_o can_v produce_v nothing_o but_o as_o they_o be_v guide_v by_o those_o cause_n with_o which_o they_o concur_v for_o it_o be_v strange_a he_o shall_v say_v they_o may_v have_v concur_v after_o another_o manner_n for_o i_o conceive_v not_o how_o when_o this_o run_v one_o way_n and_o that_o another_o that_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o concur_v that_o be_v run_v together_o and_o this_o his_o concurrence_n of_o cause_n contingent_a make_v he_o say_v the_o cast_n of_o ames-ace_n not_o to_o have_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a which_o can_v be_v conceive_v unless_o it_o have_v hinder_v it_o and_o than_o it_o have_v make_v some_o other_o cast_v necessary_a perhaps_o deux-ace_n which_o serve_v i_o as_o well_o for_o that_o which_o he_o say_v of_o suspend_v his_o concurrence_n of_o cast_v soon_o or_o late_a of_o alter_v the_o caster_n force_v and_o the_o like_a accident_n serve_v not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o ames-ace_n otherwise_o then_o by_o make_v a_o necessity_n of_o deux-ace_n or_o other_o cast_n that_o shall_v be_v throw_v d_o three_o that_o which_o t._n h._n make_v the_o question_n be_v not_o the_o question_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v very_o little_a reason_n to_o say_v this_o he_o request_v i_o to_o tell_v he_o my_o opinion_n in_o writing_n concern_v freewill_n which_o i_o do_v and_o do_v let_v he_o know_v a_o man_n be_v free_a in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o follow_v his_o will_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o free_a to_o will_n that_o be_v that_o his_o will_n do_v not_o follow_v his_o will_n which_o i_o express_v in_o these_o word_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o will_v to_o write_v or_o the_o will_v to_o forbear_v come_v upon_o a_o man_n according_a to_o his_o will_n or_o according_a ta_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o his_o own_o power_n he_o that_o can_v understand_v the_o difference_n between_o free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o free_a to_o will_n be_v not_o fit_a as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o state_v of_o the_o question_n to_o hear_v this_o controversy_n dispute_v much_o less_o to_o be_v a_o writer_n in_o it_o his_o consequence_n if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o free_a to_o will_n he_o be_v not_o a_o free_a nor_o a_o voluntary_a agent_n and_o his_o say_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o agent_n be_v from_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n be_v put_v here_o without_o proof_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o considerable_a proof_n of_o it_o through_o the_o whole_a book_n hereafter_o offer_v for_o why_o he_o never_o before_o have_v hear_v i_o believe_v of_o any_o distinction_n between_o free_a to_o do_v and_o free_a to_o will_n which_o make_v he_o also_o say_v if_o the_o will_v have_v not_o power_n over_o itself_o the_o agent_n be_v no_o more_o free_a than_o a_o staff_n in_o a_o man_n hand_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o freedom_n enough_o for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v unless_o his_o will_n also_o have_v power_n over_o his_o will_n a●d_v that_o he_o will_v be_v not_o the_o power_n itself_o but_o must_v have_v another_o power_n within_o it_o to_o do_v all_o voluntary_a act_n c_o if_o it_o be_v precise_o and_o inevitable_o determine_v in_o all_o occurrence_n whatsoever_o what_o a_o man_n shall_v will_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v not_o will_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v write_v and_o what_o he_o shall_v not_o write_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o power_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o all_o those_o thing_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v which_o god_n have_v from_o eternity_n predetermine_v it_o be_v therefore_o to_o no_o purpose_n here_o to_o say_v that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v make_v nothing_o in_o vain_a but_o see_v what_o weak_a argument_n he_o bring_v next_o which_o though_o answer_v in_o that_o which_o be_v go_v before_o yet_o if_o i_o answer_v not_o again_o he_o will_v say_v they_o be_v too_o hot_a for_o my_o finger_n one_o be_v if_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v what_o he_o shall_v will_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v act_n then_o he_o be_v no_o more_o free_a to_o act_n than_o he_o be_v to_o will_v as_o if_o the_o will_n be_v necessitate_v the_o do_v of_o what_o we_o will_v be_v not_o liberty_n another_o be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o act_n he_o be_v much_o more_o free_a to_o will_n because_o quod_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n illud_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la tale_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o i_o make_v he_o angry_a than_o i_o be_o more_o angry_a because_o quod_fw-la efficit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o three_o be_v if_o the_o will_v be_v determine_v than_o the_o writing_n be_v determine_v and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v he_o may_v write_v but_o he_o must_v write_v it_o be_v true_a it_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v write_v but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v i_o ought_v to_o say_v he_o must_v write_v unless_o he_o will_v have_v i_o say_v more_o than_o i_o know_v as_o himself_o do_v often_o in_o this_o reply_n after_o his_o argument_n come_v his_o difficult_a question_n if_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v determine_v without_o his_o will_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n why_o do_v we_o ask_v man_n whether_o they_o will_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o not_o i_o answer_v because_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v and_o can_v know_v but_o by_o their_o tell_n nor_o then_o neither_o for_o the_o most_o part_n why_o do_v we_o represent_v reason_n to_o they_o why_o do_v we_o pray_v they_o why_o do_v we_o entreat_v they_o i_o answer_v because_o thereby_o we_o think_v to_o make_v they_o have_v the_o will_v they_o have_v not_o why_o do_v we_o blame_v they_o i_o answer_v because_o th'y_a please_v we_o not_o i_o may_v ask_v he_o whether_o blame_v be_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o say_v the_o thing_n blame_v be_v ill_a or_o imperfect_a may_v not_o we_o say_v a_o horse_n be_v lame_a though_o his_o lameness_n come_v from_o necessity_n or_o that_o a_o man_n be_v a_o fool_n or_o a_o knave_n if_o he_o be_v so_o though_o he_o can_v not_o help_v it_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v our_o saviour_n say_v to_o the_o paralytique_a person_n will_v thou_o be_v make_v clean_o if_o his_o will_n be_v extrinsecal_o determine_v i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o he_o will_v know_v for_o he_o know_v it_o before_o but_o because_o he_o will_v draw_v from_o he_o a_o confession_n of_o his_o want_n we_o have_v pipe_v unto_o you_o and_o you_o have_v not_o dance_v how_o can_v they_o help_v it_o i_o answer_v they_o can_v not_o help_v it_o i_o will_v have_v gather_v your_o child_n as_o the_o hen_n gather_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n but_o you_o will_v not_o how_o easy_o may_v they_o answer_n according_a to_o t._n h._n his_o doctrine_n alas_o blame_v not_o we_o our_o will_n be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o power_n i_o answer_v they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v though_o their_o will_n be_v not_o in_o their_o own_o power_n be_v not_o good_a good_a and_o evil_a evil_n though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n and_o shall_v not_o i_o call_v they_o so_o and_o be_v not_o that_o praise_n and_o blame_v but_o it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n take_v blame_v not_o for_o the_o dispraise_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o for_o a_o pretext_n and_o colour_n of_o malice_n and_o revenge_n against_o he_o he_o blame_v and_o where_o he_o say_v our_o will_n be_v in_o our_o power_n he_o see_v not_o that_o he_o speak_v absurd_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v the_o will_n be_v the_o power_n and_o through_o ignorance_n detect_v the_o same_o fault_n in_o st._n austin_n who_o say_v our_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o will_n at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o will._n f_o this_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o all_o mankind_n which_o we_o have_v not_o learn_v from_o our_o tutor_n but_o be_v imprint_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o nature_n etc._n etc._n this_o piece_n of_o eloquence_n be_v use_v by_o cicero_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o milo_n to_o prove_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o resist_v force_n with_o force_n or_o to_o keep_v himself_o from_o kill_v which_o the_o bishop_n think_v himself_o able_a to_o make_v
of_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z cap._n 6._o pag._n 70._o ascribe_v to_o power_n respective_o irresistible_a or_o to_o sovereign_a magistrate_n who_o power_n he_o make_v to_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o a_o man_n power_n be_v over_o himself_o not_o to_o be_v limit_v by_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o by_o their_o strength_n the_o great_a propugner_n of_o sovereign_a power_n think_v it_o enough_o for_o prince_n to_o challenge_v a_o immunity_n from_o coercive_a power_n but_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n have_v a_o directtive_a power_n over_o they_o but_o t._n h._n will_v have_v no_o limit_n but_o their_o strength_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v by_o power_n they_o do_v just_o but_o say_v he_o god_n object_v no_o sin_n to_o job_n but_o justify_v his_o afflict_v he_o by_o his_o power_n first_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n from_o authority_n negative_o that_o be_v to_o say_v worth_a nothing_o second_o the_o affliction_n of_o job_n be_v no_o vindicatory_a punishment_n to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o his_o sin_n whereof_o we_o dispute_v but_o probarory_a chasstisement_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o grace_n three_o job_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a but_o that_o god_n may_v just_o have_v lay_v great_a punishment_n upon_o he_o than_o those_o affliction_n which_o he_o suffer_v witness_v his_o impatience_n even_o to_o the_o curse_v of_o the_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n job_n 3._o 3._o indeed_o god_n say_v to_o job_n where_o be_v thou_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n job_n 38._o 4._o that_o be_v how_o can_v thou_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v before_o thou_o be_v bear_v or_o comprehend_v the_o secret_a cause_n of_o my_o judgement_n and_o job_n 42._o 9_o have_v thou_o a_o arm_n like_o god_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v why_o be_v thou_o impatient_a do_v thou_o think_v thyself_o able_a to_o strive_v with_o god_n but_o that_o god_n shall_v punish_v job_n without_o desert_n here_o be_v not_o a_o word_n concern_v the_o blind_a man_n mention_v john_n 9_o his_o blindness_n be_v rarhe_a a_o blessing_n to_o he_o than_o a_o punishment_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o raise_v his_o soul_n illuminate_v and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ._n the_o sight_n of_o the_o body_n be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o aunt_n and_o fly_n but_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o bless_a angel_n we_o read_v of_o some_o who_o have_v put_v out_o their_o bodily_a eye_n because_o they_o think_v they_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o soul_n again_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o parent_n be_v innocent_a be_v conceive_v and_o bear_v in_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n psal._n 51._o 5._o and_o in_o many_o thing_n we_o offend_v all_o jam._n 3._o 2._o but_o our_o saviour_n meaning_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o disciple_n question_n ver_fw-la 2._o they_o have_v not_o so_o sin_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v bear_v blind_a or_o they_o be_v not_o more_o grievous_a sinner_n than_o other_o man_n to_o deserve_v a_o exemplary_a judgement_n more_o than_o they_o but_o this_o corporal_a blindness_n befall_v he_o principal_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a providence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n in_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o sight_n so_o his_o instance_n halt_v on_o both_o side_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o punishment_n nor_o the_o blind_a man_n free_a from_o sin_n his_o three_o instance_n of_o the_o death_n and_o torment_n of_o beast_n be_v of_o no_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o two_o former_a the_o death_n of_o brute_n beast_n be_v not_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o a_o debt_n of_o nature_n and_o though_o they_o be_v often_o slaughter_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o those_o light_n and_o momentary_a pang_n and_o the_o unsufferable_a and_o endless_a pain_n of_o hell_n between_o the_o mere_a deprive_v of_o a_o creature_n of_o remporal_a life_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o to_o eternal_a death_n i_o know_v the_o philosophical_a speculation_n of_o some_o who_o affirm_v that_o entity_n be_v better_a than_o nonentity_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v miserable_a and_o suffer_v the_o tormenss_n of_o the_o damn_a than_o to_o be_v annihilate_v and_o cease_v to_o be_v altogether_o this_o entity_n which_o they_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o metaphysical_a entity_n abstract_v from_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v better_o than_o nonentity_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o goodness_n not_o moral_a nor_o natural_a but_o trancendental_a which_o accompany_v every_o be_v but_o in_o the_o concrete_a it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o where_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n often_o take_v place_n mat._n 26._o 24._o woe_n unto_o that_o man_n by_o who_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v betray_v it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o man_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bear_v i_o add_v that_o there_o be_v a_o analogical_a juctice_n and_o mercy_n due_a even_o to_o the_o brute_n beast_n thou_o shal●_n not_o mus●●e_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ox_n that_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n and_o a_o just_a man_n be_v merciful_a to_o his_o beast_n f_o but_o his_o great_a error_n be_v that_o which_o i_o touch_v before_o to_o make_v justice_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a result_n of_o power_n power_n do_v not_o measure_n and_o regulate_v justice_n but_z justice_z measure_n and_o regulate_v power_n the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v in_o god_n himself_o be_v proper_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o justice_n as_o all_o goodness_n whether_o natural_a or_o moral_a be_v a_o participation_n of_o divine_a goodness_n and_o all_o create_a rectitude_n be_v but_o a_o participation_n of_o divine_a rectitude_n so_o all_o law_n be_v but_o participation_n of_o the_o eternal_a law_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n the_o rule_n of_o justice_n than_o be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o god_n and_o we_o but_o it_o be_v in_o god_n as_o in_o he_o that_o do_v regulate_v and_o measure_v in_o we_o as_o in_o those_o who_o be_v regulate_v and_o measure_v as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v immutable_a always_o will_v what_o be_v just_a and_o right_a and_o good_a so_o his_o justice_n likewise_o be_v immutable_a and_o that_o individual_a action_n which_o be_v just_o punish_v as_o sinful_a in_o we_o can_v possible_o proceed_v from_o the_o special_a influence_n and_o determinative_a power_n of_o a_o just_a cause_n see_v then_o how_o gross_o t._n h._n do_v understand_v that_o old_a and_o true_a principle_n that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o by_o willing_a thing_n in_o themselves_o unjust_a he_o do_v render_v they_o just_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o irresistible_a power_n as_o fire_n do_v assimilate_v other_o thing_n to_o itself_o and_o convert_v they_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o eternal_a law_n a_o lesbian_a rule_n sin_n be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v or_o say_v or_o think_v contrary_a to_o the_o eternal_a law_n but_o by_o this_o doctrine_n nothing_o be_v do_v nor_o say_v nor_o think_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n st._n anselm_n say_v most_o true_o than_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o right_a when_o he_o will_v that_o which_o god_n will_v have_v he_o to_o will_n but_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n every_o man_n always_o will_v that_o which_o god_n will_v have_v he_o to_o will_n if_o this_o be_v true_a we_o need_v not_o pray_v thy_o will_v be_v do_v in_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n t._n h._n have_v devise_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o heaven_n upon_o earth_n the_o worst_a be_v it_o be_v a_o heaven_n without_o justice_n justice_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a act_n of_o the_o will_n to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o but_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o judge_n himself_o do_v determine_v and_o necessitate_v to_o be_v do_v be_v not_o to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o right_a punitive_a justice_n be_v a_o relation_n of_o equality_n and_o proportion_n between_o the_o demerit_n and_o the_o punishment_n but_o suppose_v this_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a and_o universal_a necessity_n there_o be_v no_o demerit_n in_o the_o world_n we_o use_v to_o say_v that_o right_a spring_n from_o law_n and_o fact_n as_o in_o this_o syllogism_n every_o thief_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v there_o be_v the_o law_n but_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o thief_n there_o be_v the_o fact_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v there_o be_v the_o right_a but_o this_o opinion_n of_o t._n h._n ground_n the_o right_a to_o be_v punish_v neither_o upon_o law_n nor_o upon_o fact_n but_o upon_o the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o god_n yea_o it_o overturn_v as_o much_o as_o in_o
a_o vast_a difference_n between_o those_o light_n and_o momentary_a pang_n and_o the_o unsufferable_a and_o endless_a pain_n of_o hell_n as_o if_o the_o length_n or_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o pain_n make_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o justice_n or_o injustice_n of_o the_o inflict_a it_o f_o but_o his_o great_a error_n be_v that_o which_o i_o touch_v before_o to_o make_v justice_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a result_n of_o power_n he_o will_v make_v man_n believe_v i_o hold_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v just_a that_o be_v do_v by_o they_o who_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o pretty_a little_a policy_n by_o which_o i_o find_v he_o in_o many_o occasion_n to_o take_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o power_n which_o be_v absolute_o irrefistible_a make_v he_o that_o have_v it_o above_o all_o law_n so_o that_o nothing_o he_o do_v can_v be_v unjust_a but_o this_o power_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o power_n divine_a therefore_o let_v he_o preach_v what_o he_o will_v upon_o his_o mistake_a text_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o without_o any_o further_a answer_n g_o last_o howsoever_o t._n h._n cry_v out_o that_o god_n can_v sin_v yet_o in_o truth_n he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o proper_a cause_n of_o all_o sin_n for_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o action_n but_o even_o of_o the_o irregularity_n itself_o etc._n etc._n wherein_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o sin_n do_v consist_v i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o understand_v no_o not_o the_o bishop_n himself_o but_o that_o where_o two_o thing_n be_v compare_v the_o similitude_n or_o dissimilitude_n regularity_n or_o irregularity_n that_o be_v between_o they_o be_v make_v in_o and_o by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o that_o be_v compare_v the_o bishop_n therefore_o that_o deny_v god_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n deny_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o action_n so_o that_o by_o his_o doctrine_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a law_n whereof_o god_n shall_v be_v no_o cause_n and_o a_o action_n that_o be_v a_o local_a motion_n that_o shall_v depend_v upon_o another_o first_o mover_n that_o be_v not_o god_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o number_n be_v but_o rail_v j._n d._n proof_n of_o liberty_n draw_v from_o reason_n the_o first_o argument_n be_v herculeum_n or_o baculinum_fw-la draw_v 1._o numb_a 13._o arg._n 1._o from_o that_o pleasant_a passage_n between_o zeno_n and_o his_o man_n the_o servant_n have_v commit_v some_o pettilarceny_n and_o the_o master_n be_v cudgel_n he_o well_o for_o it_o the_o servant_n think_v to_o creep_v under_o his_o master_n blind_a side_n and_o plead_v for_o himself_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n do_v compel_v he_o to_o steal_v the_o master_n answer_v the_o same_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n compel_v i_o to_o beat_v thou_o he_o that_o deny_v liberty_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v refute_v with_o rodd_n than_o with_o argument_n until_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o he_o that_o beat_v he_o either_o to_o continue_v strike_v or_o to_o give_v over_o that_o be_v to_o have_v true_a liberty_n t._n h._n of_o the_o argument_n from_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v draw_v from_o zenos_n beat_v of_o his_o wan_a which_o be_v therefore_o call_v argumentum_fw-la baculinum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wooden_a argument_n the_o story_n be_v this_o zeno_n hold_v that_o all_o action_n be_v necessary_a his_o man_n therefore_o h●ing_v for_o some_o fault_n beat_v excuse_v himself_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o to_o avoid_v this_o excuse_n his_o master_n plead_v likewise_o the_o necessity_n of_o beat_v he_o so_o that_o not_o he_o that_o maintaive_v but_o he_o that_o deride_v the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n be_v beat_v contrary_a to_o that_o he_o will_v infer_v and_o the_o argument_n be_v rather_o withdraw_v than_o draw_v from_o the_o story_n j._n d._n whether_o the_o argument_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o story_n or_o the_o answer_n withdraw_v from_o the_o argument_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n t._n h._n mistake_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o strength_n whereof_o do_v not_o lie_v neither_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o zeno_n a_o rigid_a stoic_a which_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o button_n in_o this_o cause_n nor_o in_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o adversary_n to_o stoical_a necessity_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o out_o of_o the_o story_n that_o the_o servant_n do_v deride_v necessity_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o plead_v it_o in_o good_a earnest_n for_o his_o own_o justification_n now_o in_o the_o success_n of_o the_o fray_n we_o be_v tell_v even_o now_o that_o no_o power_n do_v justify_v a_o action_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v irresistible_a such_o be_v not_o zenos_n and_o therefore_o it_o advantage_v neither_o of_o their_o cause_n neither_o that_o of_o zeno_n nor_o this_o of_o t._n h._n what_o if_o the_o servant_n have_v take_v the_o staff_n out_o of_o his_o master_n hand_n and_o beat_v he_o sound_o will_v not_o the_o same_o argument_n have_v serve_v the_o man_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v the_o master_n that_o the_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n do_v compel_v he_o to_o strike_v again_o have_v not_o zeno_n smart_v just_o for_o his_o paradox_n and_o may_v not_o the_o spectator_n well_o have_v take_v up_o the_o judge_n apothegm_n concern_v the_o dispute_n between_o corax_n and_o his_o scholar_n a_o ill_a egg_n of_o a_o ill_a bird_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o argument_n lie_v partly_o in_o the_o ignorance_n of_o zeno_n that_o great_a champion_n of_o necessity_n and_o the_o beggarliness_n of_o his_o cause_n which_o admit_v no_o defence_n but_o with_o a_o cudgel_n no_o man_n say_v the_o servant_n ought_v to_o be_v beat_v for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v compel_v inevitable_o to_o do_v but_o i_o be_o compel_v inevitable_o to_o steal_v the_o major_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v if_o a_o strong_a man_n shall_v take_v a_o weak_a man_n hand_n perforce_o and_o do_v violence_n with_o it_o to_o a_o three_o person_n he_o who_o hand_n be_v force_v be_v innocent_a and_o he_o only_o culpable_a who_o compel_v he_o the_o minor_a be_v zenos_n own_o doctrine_n what_o answer_v make_v the_o great_a patron_n of_o destiny_n to_o his_o servant_n very_o learned_o he_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n and_o cudgel_v his_o servant_n tell_v he_o in_o effect_n that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v beat_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n why_o he_o must_v be_v beat_v and_o partt_o in_o the_o evident_a absurdity_n of_o such_o a_o opinion_n which_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v confute_v with_o reason_n but_o with_o rod_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n say_v the_o philosopher_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v into_o question_n first_o such_o thing_n where_o of_o it_o be_v wickedness_n to_o doubt_v as_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a whether_o there_o be_v a_o god_n such_o a_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v confute_v with_o reason_n but_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o millstone_n about_o his_o neck_n as_o unworthy_a to_o breathe_v the_o air_n or_o to_o behold_v the_o light_n second_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v above_o the_o capacity_n of_o reason_n as_o among_o christian_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n three_o such_o principle_n as_o be_v evident_o true_a as_o that_o two_o and_o two_o be_v four_o in_o arithmetic_n that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o the_o part_n in_o logic_n four_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n as_o whether_o the_o snow_n be_v white_a he_o who_o deny_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v just_o sentence_v to_o be_v scorch_v with_o fire_n and_o he_o that_o deny_v motion_n to_o be_v beat_v until_o he_o recant_v so_o he_o who_o deny_v all_o liberty_n from_o necessitation_n shall_v be_v scourge_v until_o he_o become_v a_o humble_a suppliant_a to_o he_o that_o whip_v he_o and_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v power_n either_o to_o strike_v or_o to_o hold_v his_o hand_n t._n h._n in_o this_o number_n 13._o which_o be_v about_o zeno_n and_o his_o man_n there_o be_v contain_v nothing_o necessary_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o reader_n therefore_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o j._n d._n second_o this_o very_a persuasion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a liberty_n 2._o numb_a 14._o arg._n 2._o be_v able_a to_o overthrow_v all_o society_n and_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o world_n the_o law_n be_v unjust_a which_o prohibit_v that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v possible_o shun_v all_o consultation_n be_v vain_a
have_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n as_o lion_n and_o bear_n to_o show_v that_o man_n have_v lose_v the_o ●…cy_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o weak_a creature_n as_o fly_n and_o gnat_n to_o show_v into_o what_o a_o degree_n of_o contempt_n he_o be_v fall_v yet_o still_o the_o most_o profitable_a and_o useful_a creature_n as_o sheep_n and_o ox_n do_v in_o some_o degree_n retain_v their_o obedience_n i_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o his_o answer_n concern_v consultation_n which_o say_v he_o be_v not_o superfluous_a though_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v necessary_o because_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o do_v necessitate_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v we_o be_v tell_v numb_a 11._o that_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n be_v but_o as_o the_o last_o feather_n which_o break_v the_o horse_n back_o it_o be_v well_o yet_o that_o reason_n have_v gain_v some_o command_n again_o and_o be_v become_v at_o least_o a_o quartermaster_n certain_o if_o any_o thing_n under_o god_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v the_o will_n it_o be_v right_a reason_n but_o i_o have_v show_v sufficient_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o will_n physical_o nor_o absolute_o much_o less_o extrinsecal_o and_o antecedent_o and_o therefore_o it_o make_v nothing_o for_o that_o necessity_n which_o t._n h._n have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v k_o he_o add_v further_a that_o as_o the_o end_n be_v necessary_a so_o be_v the_o mean_n and_o when_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v choose_v before_o another_o it_o be_v determine_v also_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o choose_v all_o which_o be_v truth_n but_o not_o the_o whole_a truth_n for_o as_o god_n ordain_v mean_n for_o all_o end_n so_o he_o adapt_n and_o fit_v the_o mean_n to_o their_o respective_a end_n free_a mean_n to_o free_a end_n contingent_a mean_n to_o contingent_a end_n necessary_a mean_n to_o necessary_a end_n whereas_o t._n h._n will_v have_v all_o mean_n all_o end_n to_o be_v necessary_a if_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o use_v and_o may_v free_o use_v those_o mean_n of_o god_n which_o he_o do_v neglect_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n decree_n but_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n if_o a_o man_n use_v those_o mean_n of_o evil_a which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v and_o which_o by_o god_n decree_n he_o have_v power_n to_o forbear_v if_o god_n have_v leave_v to_o man_n in_o part_n the_o free_a managery_n of_o human_a affair_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v endow_v he_o with_o understanding_n than_o consultation_n be_v of_o use_n then_o provident_a care_n be_v needful_a than_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n but_o if_o god_n have_v so_o order_v this_o world_n that_o a_o man_n can_v if_o he_o will_v neglect_v any_o mean_n of_o good_a which_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n decree_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o use_v and_o that_o he_o can_v possible_o use_v any_o mean_n of_o evil_a but_o those_o which_o be_v irresistible_o and_o inevitable_o impose_v upon_o he_o by_o a_o antecedent_n decree_n than_o not_o only_a consultation_n be_v vain_a but_o that_o noble_a facn●ty_n of_o reason_n itself_o be_v vain_a do_v we_o think_v that_o we_o can_v help_v god_n almighty_a to_o do_v his_o proper_a work_n in_o vain_a we_o trouble_v ourselves_o in_o vain_a we_o take_v care_n to_o use_v those_o mean_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o use_v or_o not_o to_o use_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o my_o prolepsis_n or_o prevention_n of_o his_o answer_n though_o he_o be_v please_v both_o to_o disorder_v it_o and_o to_o silence_v it_o we_o can_v hope_v by_o our_o labour_n to_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o thing_n set_v down_o by_o god_n let_v he_o perform_v his_o decree_n let_v the_o necessary_a cause_n do_v their_o work_n if_o we_o be_v those_o cause_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o disposition_n we_o must_v do_v what_o we_o be_v ordain_v to_o do_v and_o more_o we_o can_v do_v man_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o patience_n and_o to_o shrug_v up_o the_o shoulder_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n flow_v from_o this_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n let_v we_o suppose_v the_o great_a wheel_n of_o the_o clock_n which_o set_v all_o the_o little_a wheel_n a_o go_v to_o be_v as_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n &_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v perpetual_o infallible_a from_o a_o intrinsical_a principle_n even_o as_o god_n decree_n be_v infallible_a eternal_a all-sufficient_a let_v we_o suppose_v the_o lesser_a wheel_n to_o be_v the_o second_o cause_n and_o that_o they_o do_v as_o certain_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a wheel_n without_o miss_v or_o swerve_v in_o the_o least_o degree_n as_o the_o second_o cause_n do_v pursue_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v in_o this_o case_n what_o cause_n there_o be_v to_o call_v a_o council_n of_o smith_n to_o consult_v and_o order_v the_o motion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v order_v and_o determine_v before_o to_o their_o hand_n be_v man_n wise_a than_o god_n yet_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lesser_a wheel_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o make_v the_o clock_n sirike_v l_o butler_n he_o tell_v i_o in_o great_a sadness_n that_o my_o argument_n be_v just_a like_o this_o other_o if_o i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n though_o i_o run_v myself_o through_o with_o a_o sword_n to_o day_n which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o false_a consequence_n and_o a_o false_a proposition_n true_o if_o by_o run_v through_o he_o understand_v kill_v it_o be_v a_o false_a or_o rather_o a_o foolish_a proposition_n and_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o live_v till_o to_o morrow_n and_o ●o_o die_v to_o day_n be_v inconsistent_a but_o by_o his_o favour_n this_o be_v not_o my_o consequence_n but_o this_o be_v his_o own_o opinion_n he_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o may_v kill_v himself_o to_o day_n my_o argument_n be_v this_o if_o there_o be_v a_o liberty_n and_o possibility_n for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v himself_o to_o day_n than_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v live_v till_o tomorrow_o but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o liberty_n therefore_o no_o such_o necessity_n and_o the_o consequence_n which_o i_o make_v here_o be_v this_o if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n than_o it_o be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a for_o he_o to_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v whether_o he_o shall_v die_v to_o day_n or_o not_o and_o this_o be_v a_o true_a consequence_n the_o ground_n of_o his_o mistake_n be_v this_o that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n may_v kill_v himself_o to_o day_n yet_o upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o his_o absolute_a necessity_n it_o be_v impossible_a such_o heterogeneous_a argument_n and_o instance_n he_o produce_v which_o be_v half_o build_v upon_o our_o true_a ground_n and_o the_o other_o half_a upon_o his_o false_a ground_n m_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o my_o argument_n concern_v admonition_n to_o which_o he_o give_v no_o new_a answer_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o make_v any_o new_a reply_n save_v only_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o mistake_v my_o argument_n i_o say_v not_o only_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a than_o admonition_n be_v in_o vain_a but_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a than_o it_o be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n to_o admonish_v man_n of_o understanding_n than_o fool_n child_n or_o mad_a man_n that_o they_o do_v admonish_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o be_v confess_o true_a and_o no_o reason_n under_o heaven_n can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o but_o this_o that_o the_o former_a have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o true_a liberty_n with_o a_o dominion_n over_o their_o own_o action_n which_o child_n fool_n and_o mad_a man_n have_v not_o concern_v praise_n and_o dispraise_v he_o enlarge_v himself_o the_o scope_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v that_o thing_n necessary_a may_v be_v praiseworthy_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o withal_o their_o praise_n reflect_v upon_o the_o free_a agent_n as_o the_o praise_n of_o a_o statue_n reflect_v upon_o the_o workman_n who_o make_v it_o to_o praise_v a_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v good_a n_z true_a but_o this_o goodness_n be_v not_o a_o metaphysical_a goodness_n so_o the_o worst_a of_o thing_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v a_o be_v be_v good_a nor_o a_o natural_a goodness_n the_o praise_n of_o it_o pass_v whole_o to_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n
debt_n that_o can_v ●e_v for_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o debt_n or_o duty_n and_o i_o think_v he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o command_n to_o obey_v he_o from_o authority_n it_o rest_v therefore_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o man_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o man_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o lion_n and_o bear_n because_o though_o a_o lion_n or_o a_o bear_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o man_n yet_o the_o strength_n and_o art_n and_o special_o the_o leagu●ing_n and_o society_n of_o man_n be_v a_o great_a power_n than_o the_o ungoverned_a strength_n of_o unruly_a beast_n in_o this_o it_o be_v that_o consist_v this_o dominion_n of_o man_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o a_o hungry_a lion_n meet_v a_o unarmed_a man_n in_o a_o desert_n the_o lion_n have_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o man_n if_o that_o of_o man_n over_o lion_n or_o over_o sheeep_v and_o ox_n may_v be_v call_v dominion_n which_o proper_o it_o can_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o sheep_n and_o ox_n do_v otherwise_o obey_v we_o than_o they_o will_v do_v a_o lion_n and_o if_o we_o have_v dominion_n over_o sheep_n and_o ox_n we_o exercise_v it_o not_o as_o dominion_n but_o as_o hostility_n for_o we_o keep_v they_o only_o to_o labour_n and_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o devour_v by_o we_o so_o that_o lion_n and_o bear_n will_v be_v as_o good_a matter_n to_o they_o as_o we_o be_v by_o this_o short_a passage_n of_o he_o concern_v dominion_n and_o obedience_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v a_o very_a shrewd_a answer_n from_o he_o to_o my_o leviathan_n i_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o his_o answer_n concern_v consultation_n which_o say_v he_o be_v not_o superfluous_a though_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v necessary_o because_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o do_v necessitate_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v his_o reply_n to_o this_o be_v that_o he_o have_v show_v sufficient_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o will_n physical_o etc._n etc._n if_o not_o physical_o how_o then_o as_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o another_o place_n moral_o but_o what_o it_o be_v to_o determine_v a_o thing_n moral_o no_o man_n live_v understand_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o be_v have_v therefore_o the_o will_n to_o write_v this_o reply_n because_o i_o have_v answer_v his_o treatise_n concern_v true_a liberty_n my_o answer_n therefore_o be_v at_o least_o in_o part_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o writing_n yet_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o nimble_a local_a motion_n of_o his_o finger_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o local_a motion_n physical_a his_o will_n therefore_o be_v physical_o and_o extrinsecal_o and_o antecedent_o and_o not_o moral_o cause_v by_o my_o writing_n k_o he_o add_v further_a that_o as_o the_o end_n be_v necessary_a so_o be_v the_o mean_n and_o when_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v choose_v before_o another_o it_o be_v determine_v also_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o choose_v all_o which_o be_v truth_n but_o not_o the_o whole_a truth_n etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o it_o be_v truth_n must_v i_o put_v all_o the_o truth_n i_o know_v into_o two_o or_o three_o line_n no._n i_o shall_v have_v add_v that_o god_n do_v adapt_v and_o fit_v the_o mean_n to_o their_o respective_a end_n free_a mean_n to_o free_a end_n contingent_a mean_n to_o contingent_a end_n necessary_a mean_n to_o necessary_a end_n it_o may_v be_v i_o will_v have_v do_v so_o but_o for_o shame_n free_a contingent_a and_o necessary_a be_v not_o word_n that_o can_v be_v join_v to_o mean_n or_o end_n but_o to_o agent_n and_o action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o thing_n that_o move_v or_o be_v move_v a_o free_a agent_n be_v that_o who_o motion_n or_o action_n be_v not_o hinder_v nor_o stop_v and_o a_o free_a action_n that_o which_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o free_a agent_n a_o contingent_a agent_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o agent_n simple_o but_o because_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n think_v those_o thing_n be_v produce_v without_o cause_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o see_v the_o cause_n they_o use_v to_o call_v both_o the_o agent_n and_o the_o action_n contingent_a as_o attribute_v it_o to_o fortune_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v necessary_a if_o they_o perceive_v not_o the_o necessity_n they_o call_v those_o necessary_a agent_n and_o action_n in_o thing_n that_o have_v appetite_n free_a and_o in_o thing_n inanimate_a contingent_a the_o rest_n of_o his_o reply_n to_o this_o point_n be_v very_o little_a of_o it_o apply_v to_o my_o answer_n i_o note_v only_o that_o where_o he_o say_v but_o if_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o a_o man_n can_v if_o he_o will_v neglect_v any_o mean_n of_o good_a etc._n etc._n he_o will_v fraudulent_o insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o to_o abstain_v if_o he_o will_n whereas_o from_o the_o beginning_n i_o have_v often_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o my_o opinion_n and_o that_o my_o opinion_n be_v only_o this_o that_o he_o be_v not_o free_a to_o will_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o he_o be_v not_o master_n of_o his_o future_a will._n after_o much_o unorderly_o discourse_n he_o come_v in_o with_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n that_o flow_v from_o this_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n which_o be_v impertinent_a see_v nothing_o flow_v from_o it_o more_o than_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o confession_n of_o a_o eternal_a prescience_n l_o butler_n he_o tell_v i_o in_o great_a sadness_n that_o my_o argument_n be_v no_o better_a than_o this_o if_o i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n though_o i_o run_v myself_o through_o with_o a_o sword_n to_o day_n which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o false_a consequence_n and_o a_o false_a proposition_n true_o if_o by_o run_v through_o he_o understand_v kill_v it_o be_v a_o false_a or_o rather_o a_o foolish_a proposition_n he_o say_v right_a let_v we_o therefore_o see_v how_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o he_o he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n than_o it_o be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a for_o he_o to_o consult_v whether_o he_o shall_v die_v to_o day_n or_o not_o and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v a_o true_a consequence_n i_o can_v perceive_v how_o it_o be_v a_o better_a consequence_n than_o the_o former_a for_o if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n and_o in_o health_n which_o may_v also_o be_v suppose_v why_o shall_v he_o not_o if_o he_o have_v the_o curiosity_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o to_o try_v what_o pain_n it_o be_v but_o the_o consequence_n be_v false_a for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o his_o live_n it_o be_v necessary_a also_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o foolish_a a_o curiosity_n but_o he_o can_v yet_o distinguish_v between_o a_o see_v and_o unseen_a necessity_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o believe_v his_o consequence_n to_o be_v good_a m_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o my_o argument_n concern_v admonition_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o say_v be_v this_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a than_o it_o be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n to_o admonish_v man_n of_o understanding_n than_o fool_n child_n or_o madman_n but_o that_o they_o do_v admonish_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o be_v confess_o true_a and_o no_o reason_n under_o heaven_n can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o but_o this_o that_o the_o former_a have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o true_a liberty_n with_o a_o dominion_n over_o their_o own_o action_n which_o child_n fool_n and_o madman_n have_v not_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o we_o admonish_v man_n and_o not_o child_n etc._n etc._n be_v because_o admonition_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o tell_v a_o man_n the_o good_a and_o evil_a consequence_n of_o his_o action_n they_o who_o have_v experience_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a can_v better_o perceive_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o such_o admonition_n than_o they_o that_o have_v not_o and_o such_o as_o have_v like_o passion_n to_o those_o of_o the_o admonitor_n do_v more_o easy_o conceive_v that_o to_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a which_o the_o admonitor_n say_v be_v so_o than_o they_o who_o have_v great_a passion_n and_o such_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o he_o the_o first_o which_o be_v want_n of_o experience_n make_v child_n and_o fool_n unapt_a and_o the_o second_o which_o be_v strength_n of_o passion_n make_v madman_n unwilling_a to_o receive_v admonition_n for_o child_n be_v ignorant_a and_o mad_a man_n in_o a_o error_n concern_v what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n for_o themselves_o this_o
do_v a_o thing_n or_o not_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o himself_o to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o consider_v a_o action_n be_v to_o imagine_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o both_o good_a and_o evil_n from_o whence_o be_v to_o be_v infer_v that_o deliberation_n be_v nothing_o but_o alternate_a imagination_n of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a sequell_n of_o a_o action_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n alternate_a hope_n and_o fear_n or_o alternate_a appetite_n to_o do_v or_o acquit_v the_o action_n of_o which_o he_o deliberate_v j._n d._n a_o if_o i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o deliberation_n be_v i_o shall_v be_v little_o relieve_v in_o my_o knowledge_n by_o this_o description_n sometime_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o consideration_n or_o a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n sometime_o a_o imagination_n or_o a_o act_n of_o the_o fancy_n sometime_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o alternation_n of_o passion_n hope_v &_o fear_n sometime_o he_o make_v it_o concern_v the_o end_n sometime_o to_o concern_v the_o mean_n so_o he_o make_v it_o i_o know_v not_o what_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o in_o brief_a deliberation_n be_v a_o inquiry_n make_v by_o reason_n whether_o this_o or_o that_o definite_o consider_v be_v a_o good_a and_o fit_a mean_n or_o indefinite_o what_o be_v good_a and_o fit_a mean_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o attain_v some_o wish_a end_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxvi_o a_o if_o i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o deliberation_n be_v i_o shall_v be_v little_o relieve_v in_o my_o knowledge_n by_o this_o description_n sometime_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o consideration_n or_o a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n sometime_o a_o imagination_n or_o a_o act_n of_o the_o fancy_n etc._n etc._n so_o he_o make_v it_o i_o know_v not_o what_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v observe_v what_o he_o do_v himself_o when_o he_o deliberate_v reason_n understand_v or_o imagine_v he_o will_v have_v know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v in_o this_o number_n he_o will_v have_v know_v that_o consideration_n understanding_n reason_n and_o all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v imagination_n that_o to_o consider_v a_o thing_n be_v to_o imagine_v it_o that_o to_o understand_v a_o thing_n be_v to_o imagine_v it_o that_o to_o hope_n and_o fear_n be_v to_o imagine_v the_o thing_n hope_v for_o and_o fear_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o be_v that_o when_o we_o imagine_v the_o consequence_n of_o any_o thing_n we_o be_v say_v to_o consider_v that_o thing_n and_o when_o we_o have_v imagine_v any_o thing_n from_o a_o sign_n and_o especial_o from_o those_o sign_n we_o call_v name_n we_o be_v say_v to_o understand_v his_o meaning_n that_o make_v the_o sign_n and_o when_o we_o reason_n we_o imagine_v the_o consequence_n of_o affirmation_n and_o negation_n join_v together_o and_o when_o we_o hope_v or_o fear_n we_o imagine_v thing_n good_a or_o hurtful_a to_o ourselves_o insomuch_o as_o all_o these_o be_v but_o imagination_n diverse_o name_v from_o different_a circumstance_n as_o any_o man_n may_v perceive_v as_o easy_o as_o he_o can_v look_v into_o his_o own_o thought_n but_o to_o he_o that_o think_v not_o himself_o upon_o the_o thing_n where_o of_o but_o upon_o the_o word_n where_o with_o he_o speak_v and_o take_v those_o word_n on_o trust_n from_o push_v schoolman_n it_o be_v not_o only_o hard_a but_o impossible_a to_o be_v know_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o make_v he_o say_v i_o make_v deliberation_n he_o know_v not_o what_o but_o how_o be_v deliberation_n define_v by_o he_o it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o inquiry_n make_v by_o reason_n whether_o this_o or_o that_o definite_o consider_v be_v a_o good_a and_o fit_a mean_n or_o indefinite_o what_o be_v good_a and_o fit_a mean_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o attain_v some_o wish_a end_n if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o custom_n to_o say_v the_o understanding_n understand_v the_o will_n will_v and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faculty_n i_o shall_v have_v believe_v that_o when_o he_o say_v deliberation_n be_v a_o inquiry_n make_v by_o reason_n he_o mean_v a_o inquiry_n make_v by_o the_o man_n that_o reason_v for_o so_o it_o will_v be_v sense_n but_o the_o reason_n which_o a_o man_n use_v in_o deliberation_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v call_v deliberation_n his_o definition_n that_o deliberation_n be_v a_o inquiry_n make_v by_o reason_n be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v deliberation_n be_v a_o inquiry_n make_v by_o deliberation_n a_o definition_n good_a enough_o to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o school-man_n nor_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o definition_n altogether_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o indefinite_a consideration_n of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o fit_a mean_n but_o a_o man_n imagine_v first_o one_o thing_n than_o another_o consider_v they_o successive_o and_o single_o each_o one_o whether_o it_o conduce_v to_o his_o end_n or_o not_o t._n h._n three_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o all_o deliberation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o all_o alternate_a succession_n of_o contrary_a appetite_n the_o last_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o will_n &_o be_v immediate_o before_o the_o do_n of_o the_o action_n or_o next_o before_o the_o do_v of_o it_o become_v impossible_a all_o other_o appetite_n to_o do_v and_o to_o quit_v that_o come_v upon_o a_o man_n during_o his_o deliberation_n be_v usual_o call_v intention_n and_o inclination_n but_o not_o will_n there_o be_v but_o one_o will_n which_o also_o in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v call_v last_o will_n though_o the_o intention_n change_v often_o j._n d._n a_o still_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n he_o confound_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n with_o the_o act_n of_o volition_n he_o make_v the_o will_n to_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o deliberation_n he_o make_v the_o intention_n which_o be_v a_o most_o proper_a and_o elicit_a act_n of_o the_o will_n or_o a_o willing_a of_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v attain●●_n by_o certain_a mean_n to_o be_v no_o willing_a at_o all_o but_o only_o some_o antecedaneous_a inclination_n or_o propension_n he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o the_o uncertain_a agitation_n of_o the_o needle_n hither_o and_o thither_o to_o find_v out_o the_o pole_n &_o the_o rest_a or_o fix_v of_o itself_o direct_o towards_o the_o pole_n be_v both_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o the_o gross_a mistake_n be_v that_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o act_n of_o a_o man_n will_n to_o be_v his_o will_n but_o only_o the_o last_o act_n which_o he_o call_v the_o last_o will_n if_o the_o first_o be_v no_o will_n how_o come_v this_o to_o be_v the_o last_o will_n according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v as_o unchangeable_a as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n at_o least_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n to_o effect_v it_o b_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n concupiscence_n with_o consent_n shall_v be_v no_o sin_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o true_o will_v be_v not_o a_o sin_n or_o rather_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o all_o unless_o either_o the_o act_n follow_v or_o be_v render_v impossible_a by_o some_o intervening_a circumstance_n according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n no_o man_n can_v say_v this_o be_v my_o will_n because_o he_o know_v not_o yet_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o last_o appeal_n the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v many_o act_n of_o the_o will_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o mean_n and_o of_o the_o end_n but_o that_o act_n which_o make_v a_o man_n action_n to_o be_v true_o free_a be_v election_n which_o be_v the_o deliberate_a choose_v or_o refuse_v of_o this_o or_o that_o mean_n or_o the_o acceptation_n of_o one_o mean_n before_o another_o where_o divers_a be_v represent_v by_o the_o understanding_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxvii_o a_o still_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n he_o con_v find_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n with_o the_o act_n of_o volition_n he_o make_v the_o will_n to_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o deliberation_n he_o make_v the_o intention_n which_o be_v a_o most_o proper_a and_o elicit_a act_n of_o the_o will_n to_o be_v no_o willing_a at_o all_o but_o only_o some_o antecedaneous_a he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v antecedent_n inclination_n to_o confound_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n with_o the_o will_n be_v to_o confound_v a_o will_n with_o no_o will_n for_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n be_v no_o will_n the_o act_n only_o which_o he_o call_v volition_n be_v the_o wil._n as_o a_o man_n that_o sleep_v have_v the_o power_n of_o see_v and_o see_v not_o nor_o have_v
for_o that_o time_n any_o sight_n so_o also_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o willing_a but_o will_v nothing_o nor_o have_v for_o that_o time_n any_o wil._n i_o must_v therefore_o have_v depart_v very_o much_o from_o my_o own_o principle_n if_o i_o have_v confound_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n wi●h_v the_o act_n of_o volition_n he_o shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v show_v where_o i_o confound_v they_o it_o be_v true_a i_o make_v the_o will_n to_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o deliberation_n but_o it_o be_v that_o will_n which_o make_v the_o action_n voluntary_a and_o therefore_o needs_o must_v be_v the_o last_o but_o for_o the_o precede_a vari●tions_n of_o the_o will_n to_o do_v and_o not_o to_o do_v though_o they_o be_v so_o many_o several_a will_n contrary_a to_o and_o destroy_v one_o another_o they_o usual_o be_v call_v intention_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o will_n of_o which_o we_o dispute_v that_o make_v a_o action_n voluntary_a and_o though_o a_o man_n have_v in_o every_o long_a deliberation_n a_o great_a many_o will_n and_o nill_v they_o use_v to_o be_v call_v inclination_n and_o the_o last_o only_a will_n which_o be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o the_o voluntary_a action_n but_o nevertheless_o both_o he_o that_o have_v those_o intention_n and_o god_n that_o s●eth_v they_o reckon_v they_o for_o so_o many_o wi_n b_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n concupiscence_n with_o consent_n shall_v be_v no_o sin_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o true_o will_v be_v not_o a_o sin_n this_o be_v no_o consequent_a to_o my_o doctrine_n for_o i_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n so_o many_o consent_v so_o many_o willing_n which_o will_v have_v be_v follow_v by_o action_n if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v in_o their_o po●●er_n it_o have_v be_v fit_a for_o a_o man_n in_o who_o be_v require_v gravity_n and_o sanctity_n more_o than_o ordinary_a to_o have_v choose_v some_o other_o kind_n of_o instance_n but_o what_o mean_v he_o by_o concupiscence_n with_o consent_n can_v there_o be_v concupiscence_n without_o consent_n it_o be_v the_o consent_n itself_o there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o lawful_a concupiscence_n with_o consent_n for_o concupiscence_n make_v not_o the_o sin_n but_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o satisfy_v such_o concupiscence_n and_o not_o the_o consent_n but_o the_o will_n and_o design_n to_o prosecute_v that_o which_o a_o man_n know_v to_o be_v unlawful_a a_o appetite_n to_o another_o man_n bread_n be_v concupiscence_n and_o though_o it_o be_v with_o consent_n to_o eat_v it_o be_v no_o sin_n but_o the_o design_n to_o take_v it_o from_o the_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o may_v fail_v in_o his_o design_n that_o be_v the_o sin_n and_o this_o instance_n may_v have_v serve_v his_o turn_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o for_o consent_n if_o he_o have_v understand_v the_o truth_n he_o may_v have_v p●t_a design_n t._n h._n fourthly_o that_o those_o action_n which_o man_n be_v say_v to_o do_v upon_o deliberation_n 28._o num._n 28._o be_v say_v to_o be_v voluntary_a and_o do_v upon_o choice_n and_o election_n so_o that_o voluntary_a action_n and_o action_n proceed_v from_o election_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o of_o a_o voluntary_a agent_n it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v he_o be_v free_a and_o to_o say_v he_o have_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o deliberate_v j._n d._n a_o this_o short_a section_n may_v pass_v without_o a_o animadversion_n but_o for_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o be_v that_o he_o confound_v a_o voluntary_a act_n with_o a_o free_a act_n a_o free_a act_n be_v only_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o free_a election_n of_o the_o rational_a will_n after_o deliberation_n but_o every_o act_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n without_o deliberation_n or_o election_n be_v true_o voluntary_a b_o the_o other_o thing_n observable_a be_v his_o conclusion_n that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v free_a and_o to_o say_v he_o have_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o deliberate_v which_o confession_n of_o he_o overturn_v his_o whole_a structure_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o if_o every_o agent_n be_v necessitate_v to_o act_v what_o he_o do_v act_n by_o a_o necessary_a and_o natural_a flux_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n than_o he_o be_v no_o more_o free_a before_o he_o deliberate_v or_o while_o he_o deliberate_v than_o he_o be_v after_o but_o by_o t._n h._n his_o confession_n here_o he_o be_v more_o free_a while_o he_o deliberate_v than_o he_o be_v after_o and_o so_o after_o all_o his_o flourish_n for_o a_o absolute_a or_o extrinsical_a necessity_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o sit_v himself_o down_o and_o rest_v content_v with_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n which_o no_o man_n ever_o deny_v or_o doubt_v of_o ascribe_v the_o necessitation_n of_o a_o man_n in_o free_a act_n to_o his_o own_o deliberation_n and_o in_o indeliberate_a act_n to_o his_o last_o thought_n numb_a 25._o what_o be_v this_o to_o a_o natural_a and_o special_a influence_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n c_o again_n liberty_n say_v he_o be_v a_o absence_n of_o extrinsical_a impediment_n but_o deliberation_n do_v produce_v no_o new_a extrinsical_a impediment_n therefore_o let_v he_o choose_v which_o part_n he_o will_v either_o he_o be_v free_a after_o deliberation_n by_o his_o own_o doctrine_n or_o he_o be_v not_o free_a before_o our_o own_o deliberation_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o our_o own_o understanding_n and_o the_o election_n of_o our_o own_o will_n do_v produce_v a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n that_o the_o event_n be_v such_o as_o the_o understanding_n have_v direct_v and_o the_o will_v elect_v but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o understanding_n may_v have_v direct_v otherwise_o and_o the_o will_v have_v elect_v otherwise_o this_o be_v far_o from_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n neither_o do_v liberty_n respect_n only_o future_a act_n but_o present_a act_n also_o otherwise_o god_n do_v not_o free_o create_v the_o world_n in_o the_o same_o instant_n wherein_o the_o will_n elect_v it_o be_v free_a according_a to_o a_o priority_n of_o nature_n though_o not_o of_o time_n to_o elect_v otherwise_o and_o so_o in_o a_o divide_a sense_n the_o will_n be_v free_a even_o while_o it_o act_n though_o in_o a_o compound_a seuse_n it_o be_v not_o free_a certain_o deliberation_n do_v constitute_v not_o destroy_v liberty_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxviii_o a_o this_o short_a section_n may_v pass_v but_o for_o two_o thing_n one_o be_v that_o he_o confound_v a_o voluntary_a act_n with_o a_o free_a act_n i_o do_v indeed_o t●ke_v all_o voluntary_a act_n to_o be_v free_a and_o all_o free_a act_n to_o be_v voluntary_a but_o withal_o that_o all_o act_n whether_o free_a or_o voluntary_a if_o they_o be_v act_n be_v necessary_a before_o they_o be_v act_n but_o where_o be_v the_o error_n a_o free_a act_n say_v he_o be_v only_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o free_a election_n of_o the_o rational_a will_n after_o deliberation_n but_o every_o act_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n without_o deliberation_n or_o election_n be_v true_o voluntary_a so_o that_o my_o error_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o i_o distinguish_v not_o between_o a_o rational_a will_n and_o a_o sensitive_a appetite_n in_o the_o same_o man_n as_o if_o the_o appetite_n and_o will_n in_o man_n or_o beast_n be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n or_o that_o sensual_a man_n and_o beast_n do_v not_o deliberate_a and_o choose_v one_o thing_n before_o another_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o wise_a man_n do_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v of_o will_n that_o one_o be_v rational_a the_o other_o sensitive_a but_o of_o man_n and_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o deliberation_n be_v always_o as_o it_o be_v not_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o ca●●_n man_n rational_a more_o than_o beast_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o continual_a experience_n that_o beast_n do_v deliberate_a b_o the_o other_o thing_n observable_a be_v his_o conclusion_n that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v free_a and_o to_o say_v he_o have_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o deliberate_v which_o confession_n of_o he_o overturn_v his_o whole_a structure_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n why_o so_o because_o say_v he_o if_o every_o agent_n be_v necessitate_v to_o act_v what_o he_o do_v act_n by_o extrinsical_a cause_n than_o he_o be_v no_o more_o free_a before_o he_o deliberate_v or_o whilst_o he_o deliberate_v than_o he_o be_v after_o but_o this_o be_v a_o false_a consequence_n he_o shall_v have_v infer_v thus_o than_o he_o be_v no_o less_o necessiate_v before_o he_o deliberate_v than_o he_o be_v after_o which_o be_v true_a ●nd_v yet_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v more_o free_a but_o take_v necessity_n to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o
know_v that_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o cause_n enough_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o that_o be_v cause_n enough_o to_o produce_v a_o effect_n to_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v needful_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o it_o but_o the_o bishop_n think_v if_o he_o set_v down_o what_o he_o understand_v by_o sufficient_a it_o will_v serve_v to_o confute_v my_o definition_n and_o therefore_o say_v a_o two_o horse_n joint_o be_v sufficient_a to_o draw_v a_o coach_n which_o either_o of_o they_o single_o be_v insufficient_a to_o do_v now_o to_o make_v the_o effect_n that_o be_v the_o drawing_z of_o the_o coach_n necessary_a it_o be_v not_o only_o require_v that_o the_o two_o horse_n be_v sufficient_a to_o draw_v it_o but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v join_v and_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o horse_n will_v let_v they_o draw_v and_o that_o the_o smith_n have_v not_o lame_v they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o resty_a and_o listen_v not_o to_o draw_v but_o when_o they_o listen_v otherwise_o the_o effect_n be_v contingent_a it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n think_v two_o horse_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o draw_v a_o coach_n though_o they_o will_v not_o draw_v or_o though_o they_o be_v lame_a or_o though_o they_o be_v never_o put_v to_o draw_v and_o i_o think_v they_o can_v never_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o draw_v without_o those_o needful_a circumstance_n of_o be_v strong_a obedient_a and_o have_v the_o coach_n some_o way_n or_o other_o fasten_v to_o they_o he_o call_v it_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o draw_v that_o they_o be_v coach_n ho●ses_n though_o they_o be_v lame_a or_o wi●●_n not_o draw_v but_o i_o say_v they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a absolute_o but_o conditional_o if_o they_o be_v not_o lame_a nor_o resty_a l●t_v the_o read_n r_o judge_n whether_o my_o sufficient_a cause_n or_o he_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v cause_n enough_o b_o second_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a either_o because_o it_o produce_v that_o effect_n which_o be_v intend_v as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o man_n or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v produce_v as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n the_o former_a be_v proper_o call_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n the_o latter_a a_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a cause_n in_o these_o few_o line_n he_o have_v say_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o monster_n and_o that_o it_o be_v insufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o monster_n how_o soo●_n may_v a_o man_n forget_v his_o word_n that_o do_v n●t_o understand_v the●●_n this_o term_n of_o insufficient_a cause_n which_o also_o the_o school_n call_v deficient_a that_o they_o may_v rhyme_v to_o efficient_a be_v not_o inte●●e●ible_a but_o a_o word_n devise_v like_o hocus_n pocus_fw-la to_o juggle_v a_o difficulty_n out_o of_o sight_n that_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o monster_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v call_v a_o insufficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v a_o m●n_z no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o insufficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v a_o monster_n c_o three_o a_o cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o it_o to_o act_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o will_n to_o act_v etc._n etc._n as_o god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o thousand_o world_n he_o understand_v little_a wh●n_o ●en_o say_v god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v many_o world_n if_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o he_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v they_o if_o he_o will_n without_o this_o supposition_n it_o he_o will_v a_o man_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o produce_v any_o voluntary_a action_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o walk_v though_o he_o be_v inh●alth_n and_o at_o liberty_n the_o will_n be_v as_o much_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n without_o the_o strength_n to_o do_v as_o the_o strength_n without_o the_o will_n to_o that_o which_o he_o add_v that_o my_o definition_n be_v a_o mere_a trifle_n between_o a_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o divide_a sense_n and_o a_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o compound_a sense_n i_o can_v make_v no_o answer_n because_o i_o understand_v no_o more_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o divide_a sense_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o compound_a sense_n then_o if_o he_o have_v say_v sufficiency_n in_o a_o divide_a nonsense_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o compound_a nonsense_n t._n h._n last_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o ordinary_a definition_n of_o a_o free_a agent_n namely_o 32._o num._n 32._o that_o a_o free_a agent_n be_v that_o which_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v present_a which_o be_v needful_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n can_v nevertheless_o not_o produce_v it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o be_v nonsense_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a that_o be_v necessary_a and_o yet_o the_o effect_n not_o follow_v j._n d._n this_o last_o point_n be_v but_o a_o corollary_n or_o a_o inference_n from_o the_o former_a doctrine_n that_o every_o sufficient_a cause_n produce_v its_o effect_n necessary_o which_o pillar_n be_v take_v away_o the_o superstructure_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o support_v it_o last_o i_o hold_v say_v he_o what_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v be_v something_a so_o much_o reason_n so_o much_o trust_v but_o what_o he_o hold_v concern_v himself_o not_o other_o but_o what_o hold_v he_o i_o hold_v say_v he_o that_o the_o ordinary_a definition_n of_o a_o free_a agent_n imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o be_v nonsense_n that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o ordinary_a definition_n of_o liberty_n be_v the_o very_a definition_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o much_o great_a part_n of_o philosopher_n and_o schoolman_n and_o do_v he_o think_v that_o all_o these_o speak_v nonsense_n or_o have_v no_o more_o judgement_n than_o to_o contradict_v themselves_o in_o a_o definition_n he_o may_v much_o better_o suspect_v himself_o than_o censure_n so_o many_o let_v we_o see_v the_o definition_n i●_n self_n a_o free_a agent_n be_v that_o which_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v present_a that_o be_v needful_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n can_v nevertheless_o not_o produce_v it_o i_o acknowledge_v the_o old_a definition_n of_o liberty_n with_o little_a variation_n but_o i_o can_v see_v this_o nonsense_n nor_o discover_v this_o contradiction_n for_o ah_o in_o these_o word_n all_o thing_n needful_a or_o all_o thing_n requisite_a the_o actual_a determination_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o include_v but_o by_o all_o thing_n needful_a or_o requisite_a all_o necessary_a power_n either_o operative_a or_o elective_a all_o necessary_a instrument_n and_o adjument_n extrinsecall_v and_o intrinsical_v and_o all_o condition_n be_v intend_v as_o he_o that_o have_v pen_n and_o ink_n and_o paper_n a_o table_n a_o desk_n and_o leisure_n the_o art_n of_o writing_n and_o the_o free_a use_n of_o his_o hand_n have_v all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o write_v if_o he_o will_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v forbear_v if_o he_o will_n or_o as_o he_o that_o have_v man_n and_o money_n and_o arm_n and_o munition_n and_o ship_n and_o a_o just_a cause_n have_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o war_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v peace_n if_o he_o will_n or_o as_o the_o king_n proclaim_v in_o the_o gospel_n matth._n 2d_o 4._o ●_o h●ve_v prepare_v my_o dinner_n my_o ox_n and_o my_o fatling_n be_v kill_v all_o thing_n be_v ready_a come_v unto_o the_o marriage_n according_a to_o t._n h_n his_o doctrine_n the_o guest_n may_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o say_v not_o true_o for_o their_o own_o will_n be_v not_o read●_n b_o and_o indeed_o if_o the_o will_n be_v as_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v necessitate_v extrinsecal_o to_o every_o act_n of_o willing_a if_o it_o have_v no_o power_n to_o forbear_v willing_a what_o it_o do_v will_n nor_o to_o will_v what_o it_o do_v not_o will_n then_o if_o the_o will_n be_v want_v something_o requisite_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n be_v want_v but_o now_o when_o science_n and_o conscience_n reason_n and_o religion_n our_o own_o and_o other_o man_n experience_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o will_n have_v a_o dominion_n over_o its_o own_o act_n to_o will_n or_o will_v without_o extrinsical_a necessitation_n if_o the_o power_n to_o will_v be_v present_a in_o act_n primo_fw-la determinable_a by_o ourselves_o than_o there_o be_v no_o necessary_a power_n want_v in_o this_o respect_n to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n second_o these_o word_n ●o_o act_v or_o not_o to_o act_v to_o w●rk_v or_o not_o to_o work_v to_o produce_v or_o n●t_v to_o produce_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o effect_n not_o as_o a_o thing_n which_o
no_o good_a by_o fight_n he_o seek_v to_o circumvent_v we_o under_o colour_n of_o courtesy_n fistula_n dulce_fw-la canit_fw-la volucrem_fw-la dum_fw-la decipit_fw-la auceps_fw-la as_o they_o who_o behold_v themselves_o in_o a_o glass_n take_v the_o right_a hand_n for_o the_o left_a and_o the_o leave_v for_o the_o right_n t._n h._n know_v the_o comparison_n so_o we_o take_v our_o own_o error_n to_o be_v truth_n and_o other_o man_n truth_n to_o be_v error_n b_o if_o we_o be_v in_o a_o error_n in_o this_o it_o be_v such_o a_o error_n as_o we_o suck_v from_o nature_n itself_o such_o a_o error_n as_o be_v confirm_v in_o we_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n such_o a_o error_n as_o god_n himself_o in_o his_o sacred_a word_n have_v reveal_v such_o a_o error_n as_o the_o father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n have_v deliver_v such_o a_o error_n wherein_o we_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o best_a philosopher_n both_o natural_a and_o moral_a such_o a_o error_n as_o bring_v to_o god_n the_o glory_n of_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n and_o truth_n such_o a_o error_n as_o render_v man_n more_o devour_v more_o pious_a more_o industrious_a more_o humble_a more_o penitent_a for_o their_o sin_n will_v he_o have_v we_o resign_v up_o all_o these_o advantage_n to_o dance_v blindfold_a after_o his_o pipe_n no_o he_o persuade_v we_o too_o much_o to_o our_o loss_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o imaginary_a cause_n of_o our_o imaginary_a error_n forsooth_o because_o we_o attribute_v to_o god_n whatsoever_o be_v honourable_a in_o the_o world_n as_o see_v hear_v willing_a know_v justice_z wisdom_n but_o deny_v he_o such_o poor_a thing_n as_o eye_n ear_n brain_n and_o so_o far_o he_o say_v we_o do_v well_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o since_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o conceive_v of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n we_o have_v be_v by_o remove_v all_o that_o imperfection_n from_o god_n which_o be_v in_o the_o creature_n so_o we_o call_v he_o infinite_a immortal_a independent_a or_o by_o attribute_v to_o he_o all_o those_o perfection_n which_o be_v in_o the_o creature_n after_o a_o most_o eminent_a manner_n so_o we_o call_v he_o best_o great_a most_o wise_a most_o just_a most_o holy_a c_o but_o say_v he_o when_o they_o dispute_v of_o god_n action_n philosophical_o than_o they_o consider_v they_o again_o as_o if_o he_o have_v such_o faculty_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v they_o and_o be_v this_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o error_n that_o be_v strange_a indeed_o for_o they_o who_o dispute_v philosophical_o of_o god_n do_v neither_o ascribe_v faculty_n to_o he_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o we_o have_v they_o nor_o yet_o do_v they_o attribute_v any_o proper_a faculty_n at_o all_o to_o god_n god_n understanding_n and_o his_o will_n be_v his_o very_a essence_n which_o for_o the_o eminency_n of_o its_o infinite_a perfection_n do_v perform_v all_o those_o thing_n alone_o in_o a_o most_o transcendent_a manner_n which_o reasonable_a creature_n do_v perform_v imperfect_o by_o distinct_a faculty_n thus_o to_o dispute_v of_o god_n with_o modesty_n and_o reverence_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o deity_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o tyranny_n injustice_n and_o dissimulation_n which_o none_o do_v throw_v upon_o god_n with_o more_o presumption_n than_o those_o who_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n be_v both_o comely_a and_o christian._n it_o be_v not_o the_o desire_n to_o discover_v the_o original_n of_o a_o suppose_a error_n which_o draw_v they_o ordinary_o into_o these_o exclamation_n against_o those_o who_o dispute_v of_o the_o deity_n for_o some_o of_o themselves_o dare_v anatomise_n god_n and_o publish_v his_o eternal_a decree_n with_o as_o much_o confidence_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o their_o life_n of_o his_o cabinet_n council_n but_o it_o be_v for_o fear_n lest_o those_o pernicious_a consequence_n which_o flow_v from_o that_o doctrine_n essential_o and_o reflect_v in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n upon_o the_o supreme_a goodness_n shall_v be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n just_o as_o the_o turk_n do_v first_o establish_v a_o false_a religion_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v and_o then_o forbid_v all_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o dispute_v upon_o religion_n or_o as_o the_o priest_n of_o molech_n the_o abomination_n of_o the_o ammonite_n do_v make_v a_o noise_n with_o their_o timbrel_n all_o the_o while_n the_o poor_a infant_n be_v pass_v through_o the_o fire_n in_o tophet_n to_o keep_v their_o pitiful_a cry_n from_o the_o ear_n of_o their_o parent_n so_o d_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n with_o their_o declamation_n against_o those_o who_o dare_v dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n that_o be_v who_o dare_v set_v forth_o ●●s_o justice_n and_o his_o goodness_n and_o his_o truth_n and_o his_o philanthropy_n only_o to_o deaf_a the_o ear_n and_o dim_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n lest_o they_o shall_v hear_v the_o lamentable_a ejulation_n and_o howl_n or_o see_v that_o rueful_a spectacle_n of_o million_o of_o soul_n torment_v for_o evermore_o e_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o true_a tophet_n that_o be_v hell_n only_o for_o that_o which_o according_a to_o t._n h._n his_o doctrine_n be_v never_o in_o their_o power_n to_o shun_v but_o which_o they_o be_v order_v and_o inevitable_o necessitate_v to_o do_v only_o to_o express_v the_o omnipotence_n and_o dominion_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o father_n of_o all_o mercy_n and_o the_o god_n o●_n all_o consolation_n f_z this_o be_v life_n eternal_a say_v our_o saviour_n to_o know_v the_o only_a true_a god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n who_o he_o have_v send_v joh._n 17._o 3._o pure_a religion_n and_o und_fw-ge file_v before_o god_n and_o the_o father_n be_v this_o to_o visit_v the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n in_o their_o affliction_n and_o to_o keep_v himself_o unspotted_a from_o the_o world_n say_v s●_n james_n jam._n 1._o 27._o fear_v god_n and_o ke●p_v his_o commandment_n for_o this_o 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n say_v solomon_n ●c●les_n 12._o 13._o but_o t._n h._n have_v find_v out_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n to_o heaven_n true_a religion_n say_v he_o consist_v in_o obedience_n to_o christ_n lieutenant_n and_o give_v god_n such_o honour_n both_o in_o attribute_n and_o ●●●ions_n 〈◊〉_d they_o in_o their_o several_a lieutenanc●●●_n sha●_n ordain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v ●e_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o every_o christian_a country_n where_o you_o come_v to_o make_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o be_v christ_n lieutenant_n upon_o earth_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v supreme_a judge_n in_o all_o controversy_n who_o all_o must_v obey_v be_v a_o doctrine_n so_o strange_a and_o such_o a_o uncouth_a phrase_n to_o christian_a ear_n that_o i_o shall_v have_v miss_v his_o meaning_n but_o that_o i_o consult_v with_o his_o book_n de_n civ_o c._n 15._o sect._n 16._o and_o c._n 17._o sect._n 28._o what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v no_o christiam_fw-la himself_n what_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n must_v we_o obey_v he_o rather_o than_o god_n act._n 14._o 19_o be_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n become_v now_o the_o only_a ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n i_o demand_v then_o why_o t._n h._n be_v of_o a_o different_a mind_n from_o his_o sovereign_n and_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n concern_v the_o attribute_n of_o god_n and_o his_o decree_n this_o be_v a_o new_a paradox_n and_o concern_v not_o this_o question_n of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n wherefore_o i_o forbear_v to_o prosecute_v it_o further_o and_o so_o conclude_v my_o reply_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o christian_a poet._n caesaris_fw-la jussum_fw-la est_fw-la ore_fw-la galieni_n princeps_fw-la quod_fw-la colit_fw-la ut_fw-la colimus_fw-la omnes_fw-la aeternum_fw-la colemus_fw-la principem_fw-la dierum_fw-la factorem_fw-la dominumque_fw-la galieni_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o postscript_n numb_a xxxviii_o he_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o i_o say_v that_o argument_n do_v seldom_o work_v on_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n when_o they_o have_v once_o engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o only_o certain_a by_o experience_n but_o also_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o and_o that_o ground_a upon_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o mankind_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o all_o man_n to_o defend_v those_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v once_o public_o engage_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v because_o to_o have_v that_o detect_v for_o error_n which_o they_o have_v public_o maintain_v for_o truth_n be_v never_o without_o some_o dishonour_n more_o or_o less_o and_o to_o find_v in_o themselves_o that_o they_o have_v spend_v a_o great_a