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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
doctrine_n according_a church_n discipline_n 2,858 5 9.0169 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85826 The Covenanters plea against absolvers. Or, A modest discourse, shewing why those who in England & Scotland took the Solemn League and Covenant, cannot judge their consciences discharged from the obligation of it, by any thing heretofore said by the Oxford men; or lately by Dr Featly, Dr. Gauden, or any others. In which also several cases relating to promisory oathes, and to the said Covenant in special, are spoken to, and determined by Scripture, reason, and the joynt suffrages of casuists. Contrary to the indigested notions of some late writers; yet much to the sense of the Reverend Dr. Sanderson. Written by Theophilus Timorcus a well-wisher to students in casuistical divinity. Timorcus, Theophilus.; Gataker, Thomas, 1574-1654, attributed name.; Vines, Richard, 1600?-1656, attributed name.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691, attributed name. 1660 (1660) Wing G314; Thomason E1053_13; ESTC R202125 85,431 115

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bind_v to_o keep_v it_o the_o most_o therefore_o of_o dr._n featly_n and_o the_o oxford_n reason_n against_o the_o covenant_n signify_v nothing_o to_o our_o present_a case_n dr._n gawden_n late_a argument_n signify_v as_o little_a many_o of_o they_o be_v considerable_a before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o argue_v insufficient_o for_o the_o violation_n or_o irritation_n of_o it_o but_o as_o to_o that_o point_n be_v clear_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §_o 10._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o eminent_o learned_a and_o reverend_a dr._n sanderson_n and_o all_o casuist_n that_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v unlawful_a respectu_fw-la rei_fw-la juratae_fw-la 14._o de_fw-fr jur._n prom_o prael_n 2._o sect._n 14._o or_o respectu_fw-la actus_fw-la jurandi_fw-la with_o respect_n to_o the_o thing_n swear_v i._n e._n the_o matter_n of_o it_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o act_n of_o swear_v what_o oath_n soever_o a_o man_n take_v unlawful_a in_o the_o first_o sense_n do_v not_o oblige_v but_o 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uncertain_a in_o which_o case_n the_o obligation_n must_v be_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v when_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o matter_n appear_v to_o we_o or_o 3._o necessary_a praevious_o require_v of_o we_o by_o some_o divine_a law_n or_o 4._o last_o free_a and_o indifferent_a neither_o part_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o where_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v promise_v swear_v vow_a or_o covenant_v for_o be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n our_o promise_n vow_v oath_n or_o covenant_n creat_v in_o we_o a_o obligation_n to_o that_o part_n which_o we_o have_v so_o bind_v ourselves_o for_o and_o deprive_v we_o of_o our_o former_a liberty_n in_o it_o and_o hence_o a_o oath_n or_o vow_n be_v call_v by_o divine_v lex_fw-la privata_fw-la a_o by-law_n which_o man_n have_v make_v unto_o himself_o and_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v necessary_a viz._n such_o as_o god_n law_n before_o have_v require_v of_o we_o any_o of_o these_o increase_n our_o obligation_n all_o casuist_n i_o think_v be_v thus_o far_o agree_v 6._o dr._n sanderson_n de_fw-fr juram_fw-la promise_v prael_n 3._o §._o 6._o ad_fw-la quae_fw-la praestanda_fw-la vel_fw-la injuratitenemur_fw-la say_v dr._n sanderson_n jurati_fw-la certè_fw-la multo_fw-la magis_fw-la tenemur_fw-la what_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v although_o we_o have_v never_o swear_v to_o the_o performance_n we_o be_v much_o more_o oblige_v to_o when_o once_o we_o have_v swear_v it_o nor_o be_v they_o the_o bare_a word_n letter_n or_o syllable_n of_o covenant_n or_o oath_n which_o as_o charm_n bound_v any_o man_n conscience_n but_o it_o be_v the_o rational_a act_n of_o the_o man_n who_o promise_v vow_v or_o swear_v yea_o his_o religious_a act_n which_o oblige_v he_o and_o that_o beyond_o the_o innate_a reason_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o
scotland_n and_o our_o brethren_n in_o england_n engage_v with_o we_o but_o it_o confirm_v a_o solemn_a vow_n and_o promise_v make_v to_o god_n in_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n for_o such_o certain_o be_v the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n reformation_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n according_a to_o his_o word_n etc._n etc._n now_o ab_fw-la homine_fw-la ea_fw-la sola_fw-la relaxari_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la homini_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la 7_o dr._n sanderson_n ibid._n prael_n 7_o say_v dr._n sanderson_n man_n can_v only_o release_v for_o themselves_o 2._o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n six_o determination_n suppose_v that_o god_n be_v not_o interest_v as_o a_o party_n but_o the_o covenant_n be_v a_o mere_a civil_a pact_n between_o man_n and_o man_n yet_o all_o party_n must_v release_v before_o the_o relaxation_n can_v be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o whole_a obligation_n we_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n person_n honour_n and_o authority_n 2._o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n if_o indeed_o his_o majesty_n or_o the_o parliament_n shall_v please_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n by_o any_o of_o their_o act_n to_o release_v we_o they_o may_v do_v it_o as_o to_o their_o own_o peculiar_a concern_v and_o interest_n but_o we_o have_v also_o in_o the_o covenant_n swear_v to_o the_o nation_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o our_o brethren_n in_o england_n for_o their_o profit_n and_o advantage_n and_o unquestionable_o our_o brethren_n in_o scotlnnd_n look_v upon_o the_o abolition_n of_o the_o english_a hierarchy_n as_o to_o its_o ancient_a form_n as_o a_o thing_n high_o tend_v to_o their_o advantage_n and_o so_o do_v many_o in_o england_n both_o minister_n and_o people_n who_o have_v woeful_o suffer_v under_o it_o now_o how_o a_o release_n shall_v be_v good_a unless_o from_o all_o person_n and_o party_n concern_v we_o be_v yet_o to_o learn_v if_o any_o one_o say_v what_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o scotland_n do_v all_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v up_o in_o we_o answer_v not_o as_o to_o release_n obligation_n contract_v by_o oath_n we_o presume_v our_o brethren_n will_v not_o determine_v so_o in_o other_o case_n we_o have_v swear_v out_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o england_n we_o hope_v our_o brethren_n will_v not_o say_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o which_o god_n forbid_v any_o such_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v will_v discharge_v those_o that_o have_v take_v that_o oath_n from_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o 3._o concern_v dr._n sanderson_n 2_o 3_o and_o four_o determination_n there_o may_v be_v some_o question_n if_o a_o man_n swear_v to_o another_o for_o his_o advantage_n we_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v the_o oath_n bind_v in_o conscience_n though_o he_o to_o who_o we_o swear_v know_v not_o of_o it_o much_o less_o apert_o accept_v and_o ratify_v it_o suppose_v a_o man_n swear_v to_o breed_v up_o his_o child_n to_o learning_n or_o to_o a_o trade_n etc._n etc._n we_o believe_v the_o oath_n will_v bind_v though_o the_o child_n do_v not_o like_o it_o etc._n etc._n there_o may_v also_o appear_v some_o doubt_n about_o the_o power_n of_o he_o to_o who_o we_o swear_v to_o release_v we_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o from_o every_o such_o oath_n there_o result_v a_o double_a obligation_n 1._o to_o man_n 2._o to_o god_n now_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o man_n shall_v discharge_v god_n debt_n dr._n sanderson_n aware_a of_o this_o exception_n answer_v that_o in_o a_o promise_n make_v 7._o dr._n sanderson_n ib._n prael_n 7._o mere_o far_o the_o advantage_n of_o another_o and_o confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n god_n be_v only_o invoke_v as_o a_o witness_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o heart_n in_o promise_v and_o challenge_v as_o a_o revenger_n in_o case_n we_o violate_v our_o faith_n so_o confirm_v but_o if_o the_o party_n release_v we_o our_o faith_n be_v not_o violate_v so_o that_o no_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o god_n in_o it_o we_o think_v this_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v say_v whether_o sufficient_a or_o no_o we_o will_v not_o here_o inquire_v this_o not_o at_o all_o concern_v our_o case_n we_o conclude_v then_o that_o as_o we_o can_v see_v no_o error_n in_o the_o efficient_a material_a formal_a or_o final_a cause_n of_o this_o oath_n of_o god_n which_o be_v upon_o we_o sufficient_a to_o discharge_v we_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o consider_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v now_o state_v and_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v so_o we_o can_v believe_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o save_o god_n alone_o by_o dispensation_n irritation_n commutation_n or_o relaxation_n to_o discharge_v we_o from_o a_o endeavour_n to_o perform_v it_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o term_n endeavour_n remain_v yet_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o we_o with_o a_o reed_n from_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v our_o last_o task_n chap._n xvi_o concern_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o covenant_n common_a to_o all_o premissory_a oath_n or_o particular_o relate_v to_o this_o what_o endeavour_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o require_v §_o 1._o such_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o god_n over_o all_o such_o the_o power_n which_o the_o divide_v law_n have_v reserve_v to_o superior_n such_o our_o own_o ignorance_n and_o infirmity_n of_o which_o yet_o in_o due_a time_n we_o may_v be_v convince_v and_o such_o the_o mutability_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o divine_v reasonable_o say_v that_o to_o all_o promissory_a oath_n certain_a condition_n though_o not_o express_v be_v yet_o necessary_o to_o be_v suppose_v viz._n si_fw-mi deus_fw-la voluerit_fw-la if_o god_n will_v otherwise_o the_o performance_n will_v be_v impossible_a 2._o if_o lawful_o i_o may_v otherwise_o the_o oath_n will_v be_v vinculum_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la and_o make_v we_o debtor_n to_o hell_n 3._o save_v the_o right_a of_o my_o superior_a for_o as_o we_o say_v before_o god_n have_v reserve_v to_o some_o superior_n a_o power_n of_o irritation_n or_o suspend_v rather_o such_o obligation_n 4._o if_o thing_n continue_v in_o their_o present_a state_n §_o 2._o as_o the_o three_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o we_o have_v before_o prove_v so_o the_o last_o must_v not_o be_v take_v in_o its_o latitude_n for_o then_o such_o be_v the_o contingency_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o very_o few_o promissory_a oath_n relate_v to_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v at_o any_o distance_n of_o time_n will_v be_v find_v oblige_v it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n be_v so_o alter_v that_o it_o will_v be_v sin_n for_o we_o to_o fulfil_v our_o oath_n the_o oath_n will_v not_o oblige_v such_o be_v the_o instance_n casuist_n give_v of_o a_o oath_n to_o give_v a_o sword_n to_o one_o who_o before_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o we_o prove_v mad_a 2._o and_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n be_v so_o alter_v that_o the_o plain_a end_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o expectation_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v found_v appear_v frustrate_v the_o oath_n be_v only_o make_v to_o a_o creature_n for_o his_o or_o her_o advantage_n it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o oath_n oblige_v yea_o or_o no_o such_o be_v that_o other_o case_n put_v by_o casuist_n where_o one_o have_v swear_v marriage_n to_o another_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o marriage_n come_v he_o discern_v she_o have_v be_v defile_v by_o another_o in_o which_o case_n his_o refusal_n to_o marry_v be_v little_a other_o than_o a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n allow_v by_o god_n law_n in_o case_n of_o adultery_n as_o this_o be_v after_o such_o a_o contract_n in_o god_n sight_n but_o none_o of_o these_o will_n at_o present_a gratify_v our_o absolver_n §_o 3._o some_o therefore_o have_v observe_v the_o express_a limitation_n in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n 1._o we_o will_v endeavour_v 2._o in_o our_o calling_n and_o place_n 3._o so_o far_o as_o lawful_o we_o may_v and_o god_n forbid_v the_o term_n shall_v have_v be_v any_o other_o far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o to_o assert_v that_o a_o man_n be_v tie_v by_o his_o oath_n beyond_o his_o endeavour_n yea_o and_o lawful_a endeavour_n and_o in_o his_o call_v too_o we_o say_v that_o the_o utmost_a that_o any_o conscientious_a christian_a be_v by_o the_o oath_n tie_v to_o be_v his_o utmost_a lawful_a endeavour_n in_o his_o call_v as_o a_o parliament-man_n as_o a_o magistrate_n as_o a_o minister_n as_o a_o private_a person_n according_a to_o his_o present_a capacity_n or_o future_a capacity_n and_o if_o by_o endeavour_v honest_o and_o lawful_o he_o can_v attain_v his_o end_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o commit_v his_o soul_n and_o his_o cause_n to_o god_n who_o doubtless_o will_v accept_v the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o heart_n only_o we_o hope_v it_o
will_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o endeavour_n in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o endeavour_v if_o the_o contrary_n shall_v by_o a_o law_n be_v establish_v for_o it_o be_v never_o think_v yet_o unlawful_a lawful_o to_o endeavour_v the_o annul_n and_o regular_a repeal_n of_o a_o law_n which_o be_v find_v grievous_a to_o the_o subject_n outward_a concern_v much_o less_o to_o his_o conscience_n as_o any_o law_n must_v be_v after_o a_o oath_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n this_o be_v foreprize_v our_o brethren_n and_o we_o be_v agree_v as_o to_o this_o limitation_n and_o we_o free_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o oblige_v either_o active_o to_o do_v what_o law_n require_v or_o like_o christian_n to_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n which_o they_o inflict_v than_o which_o nothing_o more_o be_v ever_o plead_v as_o the_o duty_n of_o good_a subject_n §_o 4._o we_o do_v therefore_o conclude_v profess_v that_o we_o do_v believe_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o conscientious_a private_a christian_a who_o have_v take_v the_o covenant_n when_o once_o he_o have_v endeavour_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v in_o all_o thing_n lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o for_o the_o obtain_v the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n if_o at_o last_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o see_v all_o his_o endeavour_n frustrate_v and_o to_o put_v the_o case_n at_o the_o worst_a which_o we_o hope_v will_v never_o be_v he_o shall_v at_o last_o see_v popery_n set_v up_o i._o e._n the_o high_a corruption_n in_o ecclesiastical_a administration_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o mourn_v before_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o but_o not_o to_o make_v any_o resistance_n to_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n because_o he_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n we_o hope_v none_o will_v say_v in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o own_o popery_n or_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o but_o he_o be_v unquestionable_o bind_v to_o suffer_v as_o a_o wel-doer_n rather_o than_o to_o disturb_v the_o civil_a peace_n what_o have_v peter_n to_o do_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o if_o this_o be_v our_o sense_n of_o his_o duty_n in_o so_o high_a a_o case_n every_o one_o will_v conclude_v we_o we_o hope_v of_o that_o mind_n in_o case_n of_o the_o old_a prelacy_n which_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v the_o great_a bar_n to_o popery_n whatever_o else_o be_v to_o be_v say_v against_o it_o chap._n xvii_o wherein_o be_v a_o sleighty_a notice_n take_v of_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n write_v by_o one_o mr._n russel_n call_v the_o covenant_n discharge_v and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o his_o find_v the_o snare_n break_v as_o be_v say_v he_o have_v but_o resolve_v to_o break_v the_o bond_n and_o to_o cast_v the_o cord_n behind_o he_o §_o 1._o we_o have_v think_v our_o work_n have_v be_v do_v and_o sufficient_a answer_n give_v not_o only_o to_o what_o our_o absolver_n have_v say_v but_o also_o to_o what_o they_o reasonable_o can_v say_v but_o while_o these_o sheet_n be_v in_o the_o press_n we_o have_v see_v a_o new_a pamphlet_n qualem_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la mundus_fw-la literatus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la prius_fw-la vidit_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la posthac_fw-la visurus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o author_n have_v do_v well_o to_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v write_v from_o his_o study_n at_o chinkford_n in_o essex_n we_o shall_v else_o have_v be_v so_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o have_v think_v it_o have_v come_v from_o some_o other_o place_n but_o he_o have_v neglect_v to_o tell_v we_o what_o book_n be_v in_o that_o study_n for_o we_o can_v in_o any_o of_o our_o study_n find_v any_o write_v either_o by_o jew_n or_o gentile_n greek_n or_o barbarian_n who_o divinity_n will_v agree_v with_o the_o author_n position_n §_o 2._o we_o do_v not_o think_v ourselves_o beholden_a to_o the_o author_n for_o his_o promise_a forbearance_n of_o passion_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o now_o and_o then_o bestow_v upon_o we_o a_o profane_a scoff_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o faculty_n that_o way_n as_o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o remove_v and_o settle_v mountain_n be_v two_o gift_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o we_o want_v etc._n etc._n in_o very_a deed_n the_o author_n have_v consult_v himself_o in_o not_o be_v too_o free_a with_o his_o passion_n according_a to_o the_o poet_n caution_n carpere_fw-la vel_fw-la noli_fw-la nostra_fw-la vel_fw-la ede_fw-mi tua_fw-la intend_v to_o publish_v such_o a_o piece_n as_o this_o to_o the_o world_n he_o stand_v concern_v to_o take_v heed_n what_o measure_n he_o mete_v to_o other_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v mete_v to_o he_o again_o we_o think_v he_o be_v liable_a enough_o to_o have_v it_o even_o press_v down_o and_o run_v over_o §_o 3._o in_o divers_a thing_n we_o confess_v he_o have_v speak_v truth_n 1._o as_o to_o himself_o in_o what_o he_o say_v p._n 57_o intend_v to_o batter_v the_o covenant_n he_o have_v make_v his_o approach_n at_o a_o reasonable_a indeed_o unreasonable_a distance_n such_o a_o distance_n that_o no_o shot_n have_v come_v near_o it_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n as_o where_o he_o say_v 1._o that_o none_o can_v release_v a_o civil_a contract_n but_o the_o party_n with_o who_o it_o be_v contract_v that_o where_o a_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o god_n so_o that_o he_o be_v judge_n and_o party_n only_a god_n can_v absolve_v it_o p._n 14._o and_o p._n 15._o he_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o plead_v for_o a_o papal_a power_n in_o any_o to_o discharge_v man_n from_o oath_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v be_v enough_o for_o we_o who_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v sponsio_fw-la facta_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la dei_fw-la a_o vow_n make_v though_o at_o the_o command_n of_o other_o to_o god_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n which_o concern_v god_n and_o give_v unto_o god_n a_o right_a to_o exact_v the_o performance_n from_o we_o as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a stipulation_n with_o our_o brethren_n in_o scotland_n and_o england_n with_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o according_a to_o mr._n russel_n own_o doctrine_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o a_o vow_n in_o it_o yet_o all_o party_n must_v release_v so_o that_o what_o he_o say_v more_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o he_o argue_v ex_fw-la ignoratione_n elenchi_fw-la and_o lamentable_o mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v §_o 4._o but_o because_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o grant_v this_o yet_o up_o and_o down_o his_o book_n he_o scatter_v suggestion_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o indeed_o maintain_v such_o position_n as_o we_o be_v sure_a dr._n gawden_n dare_v not_o justify_v and_o run_v into_o so_o abominable_a mistake_n as_o if_o once_o believe_v by_o other_o will_v make_v all_o oath_n no_o strong_a than_o straw_n we_o will_v add_v a_o few_o animadversion_n upon_o what_o he_o say_v entreat_v our_o brethren_n hereafter_o to_o bring_v forth_o 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