no_o wonder_n if_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v carry_v the_o point_n especial_o before_o the_o reformation_n this_o error_n be_v the_o less_o excusable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o great_a and_o in_o truth_n the_o only_a example_n of_o a_o holy_a kingdom_n which_o such_o pious_a politician_n can_v propose_v to_o themselves_o i_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o hebrew_n in_o which_o though_o matter_n that_o be_v pure_o mat_n of_o religion_n be_v distinguish_v from_o matter_n pure_o civil_a the_o matter_n of_o god_n from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o jurisdiction_n that_o relate_v to_o they_o be_v not_o divide_v the_o same_o senate_n only_o in_o distinct_a capacity_n as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o father_n as_o well_o as_o of_o priest_n and_o levite_n so_o it_o have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o matter_n nothing_o distinguish_v the_o court_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o cause_n religious_a and_o secular_a but_o that_o it_o have_v two_o precedent_n which_o possible_o be_v to_o take_v the_o chair_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v etc._n amâ—ziah_n be_v over_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o zebadiah_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o by_o a_o authority_n and_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n as_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a in_o all_o moreover_o in_o jerusalem_n do_v jehosaphat_n set_v etc._n etc._n in_o truth_n the_o church_n have_v submit_v to_o receive_v incorporation_n into_o the_o civil_a state_n or_o be_v favour_v with_o it_o for_o you_o may_v take_v it_o either_o way_n it_o be_v no_o long_o oblige_v to_o continue_v a_o divide_v separate_a jurisdiction_n ecel_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n separate_a jurisdiction_n now_o fail_v the_o magistrate_n be_v become_v christian_a and_o consequent_o aid_v the_o jurisdiction_n that_o it_o have_v before_o must_v fail_v with_o it_o and_o so_o revert_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o reason_v good_a it_o shall_v and_o that_o by_o a_o reason_n take_v even_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o indeed_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o one_o kingdom_n and_o government_n beside_o ecclesiastical_a government_n can_v reach_v but_o to_o the_o external_n action_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o be_v very_o improper_o call_v spiritual_a since_o it_o be_v not_o internal_a and_o the_o external_n action_n of_o man_n as_o such_o do_v proper_o come_v under_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n he_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v the_o avenger_n of_o all_o evil_n do_v as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o then_o nothing_o can_v remain_v for_o the_o church_n to_o do_v unless_o the_o same_o action_n must_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o divide_a unsubordinate_a jurisdiction_n which_o shall_v they_o be_v will_v breed_v a_o great_a confusion_n which_o i_o must_v insist_v upon_o and_o be_v a_o great_a injustice_n breed_v great_a confusion_n for_o that_o a_o person_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n shall_v be_v absolve_v by_o one_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v condemn_v by_o another_o and_o this_o without_o any_o mean_n of_o composure_n for_o example_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v acquit_v at_o the_o assize_n by_o twelve_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o yet_o be_v convict_v in_o the_o bishop_n court_n which_o may_v well_o happen_v where_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v divide_v and_o then_o no_o mean_n be_v leave_v neither_o of_o any_o composure_n if_o they_o be_v also_o unsubordinate_v this_o be_v confusion_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v twice_o condemn_v and_o punish_v twice_o for_o one_o fact_n will_v be_v great_a injustice_n as_o for_o single_a congregation_n they_o be_v only_o as_o so_o many_o little_a fraternity_n gild_v or_o corporation_n and_o consequent_o may_v have_v constitution_n and_o by-law_n of_o their_o own_o as_o these_o have_v without_o the_o least_o danger_n or_o other_o prejudice_n that_o can_v be_v think_v of_o to_o the_o state_n that_o permit_v or_o protect_v they_o certain_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n the_o true_a hierarchy_n be_v a_o kingdom_n that_o be_v not_o secular_a or_o of_o this_o world_n that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o a_o external_n but_o a_o spiritual_a kingdom_n a_o power_n erect_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o which_o he_o rule_v and_o govern_v by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o it_o can_v as_o such_o pretend_v to_o any_o jurisdiction_n proper_o so_o call_v there_o be_v no_o jurisdiction_n proper_o so_o call_v without_o coercion_n and_o compulsion_n and_o coercion_n and_o compulsion_n be_v a_o way_n that_o be_v not_o use_v by_o christ._n all_o the_o subject_n of_o christ_n be_v volunteer_n and_o freeman_n who_o as_o he_o bring_v into_o his_o kingdom_n so_o he_o keep_v in_o it_o only_o by_o persuasion_n exhortation_n counsel_n and_o such_o like_a method_n and_o this_o tertullian_n believe_v who_o in_o l._n ad_fw-la scap._n say_v humani_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o naturalis_fw-la est_fw-la unicuique_fw-la quod_fw-la put_v averit_fw-la colere_fw-la nec_fw-la aliis_fw-la aut_fw-la obest_fw-la aut_fw-la prede_v alterius_fw-la religio_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la religonis_fw-la est_fw-la cogere_fw-la religionem_fw-la quae_fw-la sponte_fw-la suscipi_fw-la debeat_fw-la non_fw-la vi_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a right_n of_o humane_a nature_n for_o every_o man_n to_o worship_v what_o he_o think_v he_o ought_v nor_o do_v the_o religion_n of_o one_o either_o hurt_n or_o profit_v another_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v any_o religion_n to_o compel_v religion_n religion_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v up_o of_o choice_n and_o not_o by_o force_n or_o constraint_n etc._n etc._n so_o far_o go_v be_v that_o father_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n however_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o if_o any_o person_n refuse_v to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o christian_a society_n and_o particular_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o society_n of_o which_o they_o be_v member_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v leave_v it_o and_o if_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v it_o but_o this_o by_o the_o by_o to_o be_v sure_a the_o essential_a church_n have_v no_o one_o form_n of_o external_n government_n assign_v to_o it_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a wisdom_n not_o to_o settle_v any_o in_o particular_a for_o national_a church_n for_o see_v the_o church_n must_v be_v extend_v into_o all_o nation_n the_o government_n and_o policy_n of_o it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o nature_n either_o ambulatory_a so_o as_o to_o be_v accommodate_v upon_o occasion_n or_o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o without_o interfere_v with_o they_o can_v consist_v with_o all_o the_o several_a form_n of_o civil_a and_o secular_a government_n in_o my_o judgement_n the_o lord_n bacon_n speak_v excellent_o well_o to_o this_o matter_n when_o he_o say_v i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v confess_v that_o in_o revolve_v the_o scripture_n i_o can_v never_o find_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o one_o form_n of_o discipline_n in_o all_o church_n and_o that_o impose_v by_o necessity_n of_o a_o commandment_n and_o prescript_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o that_o god_n have_v leave_v the_o like_a liberty_n to_o the_o church-government_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o civil_a government_n to_o be_v vary_v according_a to_o time_n and_o place_n and_o accident_n which_o nevertheless_o his_o high_a and_o divine_a providence_n do_v order_n and_o dispose_v for_o all_o civil_a government_n be_v restrain_v from_o god_n to_o the_o several_a ground_n of_o justice_n and_o manner_n but_o the_o policy_n and_o form_n of_o they_o be_v leave_v free_a so_o that_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n senate_n and_o signory_n popular_a state_n and_o commonalty_n be_v lawful_a and_o where_o they_o be_v plant_v aught_o to_o be_v maintain_v inviolate_a so_o likewise_o in_o church_n matter_n the_o substance_n of_o doctrine_n be_v immutable_a and_o so_o be_v the_o general_n rule_v of_o government_n but_o for_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o for_o the_o particular_a hierarchy_n policy_n and_o discipline_n of_o church_n they_o be_v leave_v at_o large_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a we_o return_v unto_o the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o unity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o be_v one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n and_o not_o one_o hierarchy_n one_o discipline_n and_o that_o we_o observe_v the_o league_n of_o christian_n as_o it_o be_v pen_v by_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v in_o substance_n of_o doctrine_n thus_o he_o that_o be_v not_o with_o we_o be_v against_o we_o but_o of_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o of_o circumstance_n he_o that_o be_v not_o against_o we_o be_v with_o we_o bacon_n consideration_n touch_v pacification_n in_o resuscit_fw-la fol._n 237_o 238_o this_o
be_v do_v by_o one_o be_v do_v by_o all_o all_o do_v censure_v if_o one_o do_v the_o expulsion_n make_v by_o one_o bishop_n out_o of_o any_o church_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o expulsion_n from_o all_o the_o church_n and_o so_o a_o cut_n off_o entire_o from_o christianity_n and_o all_o communion_n of_o saint_n thus_o they_o aim_v in_o a_o general_n bishopric_n at_o what_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v in_o a_o personal_a in_o affirm_v which_o i_o do_v not_o impose_v upon_o you_o for_o s._n cyprian_n be_v plain_a 11._o hoc_fw-la â—rant_fw-la utique_fw-la say_v he_o in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr simplicitate_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la apostoli_fw-la quid_fw-la fuit_fw-la petrus_n pariconsoriio_fw-la praediti_fw-la &_o honoris_fw-la &_o potestatis_fw-la sed_fw-la exordium_n ab_fw-la unitate_fw-la proficiscitur_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la una_fw-la monstretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la unitatem_fw-la firmiter_fw-la tenere_fw-la &_o vindicâ—re_fw-la debemus_fw-la maximè_fw-la episcopi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la praesidemus_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la quoque_fw-la ipsum_fw-la unum_fw-la utque_fw-la indivisum_fw-la probemus_fw-la thence_o also_o come_v the_o rail_n about_o the_o table_n i_o mean_v the_o difference_n of_o communion_n clerical_a and_o laical_a to_o wit_n to_o raise_v the_o reputation_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o withal_o to_o make_v their_o ceusure_n the_o more_o solemn_a and_o awful_a as_o also_o that_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o strict_a and_o more_o exemplary_a life_n if_o they_o do_v not_o live_v it_o may_v have_v a_o peculiar_a punishment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v thrust_v from_o the_o clerical_a communion_n and_o be_v degrade_v to_o that_o of_o the_o laity_n in_o fine_a hence_o public_a confession_n and_o rigorous_a shame_v penance_n in_o all_o the_o decree_n of_o they_o fletus_fw-la auditio_fw-la substractio_fw-la consistentia_fw-la have_v their_o beginning_n and_o also_o solemn_a absolution_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o presbyter_n which_o thing_n as_o be_v only_o human_a and_o politic_a though_o not_o unnecessary_a for_o the_o time_n be_v all_o of_o they_o alterable_a and_o some_o actual_o alter_v again_o as_o controversy_n arise_v in_o the_o church_n either_o about_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n or_o of_o discipline_n the_o apostle_n while_o they_o live_v and_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n those_o especial_o which_o found_v such_o particular_a church_n where_o they_o arise_v do_v take_v care_n to_o end_v such_o difference_n and_o be_v according_o repair_v unto_o for_o that_o purpose_n thus_o in_o the_o business_n of_o antioch_n appeal_n be_v make_v unto_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o the_o corinthian_n galatian_n etc._n etc._n s._n paul_n particular_o care_v but_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o a_o failure_n of_o the_o apostolical_a infallible_a guidance_n by_o other_o mean_n the_o controversy_n that_o arise_v in_o any_o church_n become_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o other_o church_n either_o by_o their_o letter_n or_o by_o a_o solemn_a discussion_n and_o debate_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n and_o elder_n in_o provincial_a council_n we_o do_v not_o read_v indeed_o of_o any_o rule_n for_o this_o practice_n but_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o common_a reason_n direct_v it_o and_o there_o be_v something_o too_o that_o do_v lead_v unto_o it_o in_o the_o first_o assembly_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n be_v appeal_v unto_o by_o they_o of_o antioch_n so_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v convent_v and_o the_o business_n consider_v and_o debate_v by_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o the_o whole_a resolve_v in_o sum_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o separate_a state_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o like_o so_o many_o little_a republic_n as_o be_v only_o in_o the_o world_n but_o not_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o concern_v not_o themselves_o in_o any_o business_n with_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o yet_o see_v their_o member_n be_v man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o in_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o consequent_o liable_a to_o passion_n and_o misgovernment_n to_o common_a accident_n of_o providence_n and_o to_o difference_n too_o arise_v in_o worldly_a matter_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o some_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o all_o these_o respect_n in_o the_o church_n itself_o by_o officer_n on_o purpose_n or_o else_o since_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n all_o will_v run_v to_o confusion_n hence_o as_o the_o ancient_a christian_n have_v deacon_n for_o the_o poor_a so_o they_o have_v wiseman_n as_o the_o apostle_n call_v they_o or_o elder_n who_o to_o prevent_v the_o scandal_n of_o their_o go_v to_o law_n before_o the_o heathen_a determine_a matter_n by_o way_n of_o arbitration_n and_o likewise_o restrain_v and_o suppress_v exorbitant_a and_o evil_a manner_n by_o censure_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o poor_a to_o end_v controversy_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o to_o punish_v evil_a do_v be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o this_o remind_v i_o of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o church_n when_o magistrate_n and_o power_n become_v christian_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v take_v by_o they_o into_o civil_a protection_n and_o become_v incorporate_v into_o the_o law_n as_o that_o of_o israel_n be_v into_o they_o so_o that_o now_o state_n become_v church_n a_o state_n profess_v christianity_n be_v a_o national_a church_n and_o a_o national_a church_n nothing_o but_o a_o christian_a nation_n in_o a_o word_n a_o holy_a commonwealth_n great_a be_v the_o alteration_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o government_n and_o face_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o condition_n from_o what_o it_o be_v before_o for_o after_o the_o time_n that_o emperor_n become_v christian_a and_o that_o they_o show_v kindness_n to_o the_o church_n the_o hierarchy_n become_v a_o secular_a thing_n it_o be_v in_o this_o state_n that_o that_o and_o the_o power_n of_o council_n attain_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n but_o yet_o in_o several_a country_n by_o several_a step_n and_o occasion_n etc._n lavius_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 22._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o episcopal_a diocese_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v by_o many_o very_a great_a token_n represent_v the_o roman_a antiquity_n and_o well_o he_o may_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o form_n of_o civil_a administration_n after_o the_o roman_a empire_n become_v christian_n and_o in_o some_o degree_n before_o be_v imitate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o both_o in_o the_o province_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o city_n itself_o for_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a pretory_n which_o pretory_n be_v call_v praetorian_a diocese_n or_o see_v and_o these_o pretory_n again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o province_n and_o that_o in_o every_o pretory_n there_o be_v a_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretory_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o metropolis_n call_v sedes_fw-la prima_fw-la to_o administer_v and_o rule_v the_o diocese_n and_o under_o the_o perfect_a in_o the_o several_a province_n there_o be_v other_o principal_a officer_n call_v precedent_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o so_o in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a primate_fw-la or_o archbishop_n who_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o metropolis_n or_o capital_a city_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o prefect_n of_o the_o pretory_n and_o there_o be_v bishop_n that_o reside_v in_o the_o inferiors_n city_n who_o be_v call_v suffragan_n bishop_n and_o those_o resemble_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o province_n l_o and_o the_o parallel_n hold_v out_o further_o 345._o since_o a_o person_n as_o joseph_n scaliger_n observe_v may_v be_v a_o bishop_n with_o archiepiscopal_a ornament_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v a_o archbishop_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o one_o may_v be_v a_o officer_n with_o consular_a ornament_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v a_o consul_n the_o same_o scaliger_n in_o his_o epistle_n hb._n 2._o ep_n 184._o also_o acquaint_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a there_o be_v four_o prefect_n of_o pretory_n the_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la of_o constantionople_n the_o illirian_a perfect_a the_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la of_o rome_n and_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la in_o the_o gallia_n add_v that_o see_v the_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o at_o this_o day_n a_o viceroy_n be_v he_o have_v under_o he_o vicar_n and_o the_o vicar_n he_o say_v be_v the_o governor_n of_o a_o diocese_n or_o one_o that_o have_v under_o he_o a_o whole_a diocese_n and_o a_o diocese_n be_v a_o government_n that_o contain_v under_o it_o several_a metropoly_n or_o capital_a city_n as_o a_o metropolis_n have_v under_o it_o several_a city_n he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o
ignatius_n which_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o be_v congregational_a but_o by_o the_o express_a testimony_n of_o clement_n corinth_n who_o blame_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n for_o raise_v a_o sedition_n and_o stir_v against_o their_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v many_o in_o that_o church_n only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o one_o or_o two_o person_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n in_o the_o ancient_a apostolical_a church_n of_o corinth_n again_o in_o the_o presbytery_n or_o college_n which_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o church_n though_o all_o the_o presbyter_n be_v equal_a the_o institution_n make_v no_o difference_n for_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v say_v to_o constitute_v elder_n but_o not_o to_o constitute_v elder_n and_o a_o bishop_n as_o a_o superior_a over_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o order-sake_n that_o some_o one_o in_o every_o assembly_n shall_v have_v the_o direction_n and_o that_o honour_n natural_o fall_v on_o the_o elder_a presbyter_n unless_o some_o other_o course_n be_v resolve_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o at_o first_o the_o elder_a presbyter_n as_o he_o have_v the_o first_o place_n so_o he_o have_v the_o first_o direction_n of_o matter_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o elder_a be_v not_o always_o the_o worthy_a and_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o place_n devolve_v not_o any_o long_o by_o seniority_n but_o be_v confer_v by_o election_n and_o in_o this_o s._n ambrose_n if_o it_o be_v he_o and_o not_o rather_o hillary_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o four_o to_o the_o ephesian_n be_v plain_a vid._n sixt._n senens_fw-la bibl._n sanct._n l._n 6._o annot_n 324._o and_o admit_v that_o all_o the_o presbyter_n be_v call_v bishop_n as_o undoubted_o at_o first_o they_o be_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o the_o first_o presbyter_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n and_o at_o last_o for_o distinction-sake_n to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n so_o appropriate_v to_o he_o that_o the_o rest_n retain_v only_o the_o denomination_n of_o presbyter_n but_o all_o this_o while_n the_o bishop_n be_v but_o the_o first_o presbyter_n and_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n in_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n than_o be_v allow_v to_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o college_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o all_o protestant_n even_o epiphanius_n himself_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v danaeus_n be_v at_o last_o compel_v to_o confess_v 53._o that_o in_o the_o time_n and_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n no_o such_o distinction_n as_o that_o be_v which_o you_o contend_v for_o be_v to_o be_v find_v between_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n again_o though_o all_o the_o presbyter_n in_o every_o church_n have_v like_o authority_n to_o preach_v and_o rule_v both_o function_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o episcopacy_n assign_v to_o they_o 1_o pet._n 5._o 2_o 3._o yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v better_o qualify_v for_o the_o one_o and_o some_o for_o the_o other_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o exercise_v their_o different_a talent_n according_o some_o of_o they_o more_o in_o the_o one_o and_o some_o more_o in_o the_o other_o this_o as_o strange_a as_o you_o may_v make_v it_o seem_v plain_o intimate_v in_o that_o injunction_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 17._o let_v the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v account_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o they_o who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n for_o here_o be_v a_o plain_a distinction_n of_o elder_n of_o which_o some_o be_v better_a at_o rule_v and_o some_o at_o preach_v they_o exercise_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o talon_n they_o have_v those_o that_o be_v better_o at_o rule_v in_o rule_v and_o those_o that_o be_v better_o at_o preach_v in_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o since_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n have_v the_o special_a honour_n no_o question_n but_o the_o first_o presbyter_n as_o most_o honourable_a be_v always_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o labour_v that_o way_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o pastor_n also_o or_o preach_v elder_a that_o be_v the_o preach_a spiritual_a work_n become_v appropriate_v to_o he_o at_o first_o eminent_o but_o afterward_o entire_o and_o then_o nothing_o lay_v in_o common_a between_o he_o and_o the_o presbyter_n but_o only_a rule_n and_o this_o be_v what_o i_o can_v gather_v from_o scripture_n of_o the_o apostolical_a settlement_n upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n be_v unknown_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o only_a bishop_n to_o be_v find_v then_o be_v the_o presbyter_n which_o be_v further_o confirm_v in_o that_o the_o scotâ—_n who_o receive_v the_o knowledge_n of_o christianity_n very_o early_o 4._o even_o in_o that_o age_n have_v not_o any_o knowledge_n for_o many_o age_n after_o that_o appear_v oâ—_n any_o but_o presbyterian_a jurisdiction_n even_o bishop_n spotiswood_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o boethius_n and_o boethius_n from_o ancient_a annal_n of_o the_o culdee_n or_o ancient_a scottish_a priest_n and_o monk_n who_o he_o believe_v be_v call_v culdee_n not_o because_o culteres_fw-la dei_fw-la as_o most_o think_v but_o because_o they_o live_v in_o cell_n their_o name_n as_o he_o say_v be_v kele-dei_a and_o not_o culdei_n in_o old_a bull_n and_o rescript_n he_o say_v of_o these_o culdee_n that_o they_o be_v wont_n for_o their_o better_a government_n to_o elect_v one_o of_o their_o number_n by_o common_a suffrage_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a among_o they_o without_o who_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n nothing_o be_v do_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n and_o the_o person_n so_o elect_v be_v call_v scotorum_fw-la episcopus_fw-la a_o scot_n bishop_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o can_v find_v in_o the_o first_o time_n but_o bâ—chaâ—an_n be_v plain_a who_o tell_v we_o that_o no_o bishop_n to_o wit_n a_o order_n superior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o presbyter_n ever_o preside_v in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n before_o paliadius_n his_o time_n the_o church_n say_v he_o unto_o that_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o monk_n without_o bishop_n with_o less_o pride_n and_o outward_a pomp_n but_o great_a simplicity_n and_o holiness_n thus_o i_o have_v evidence_v what_o the_o sâ—aâ—e_n of_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o wit_n that_o those_o be_v govern_v by_o presbytery_n in_o which_o all_o the_o presbyter_n be_v equal_a and_o all_o bishop_n only_o for_o order-sake_n there_o be_v a_o first_o presbyter_n who_o have_v more_o care_n and_o more_o work_n have_v yet_o no_o more_o authority_n and_o power_n than_o any_o other_o but_o as_o the_o best_a man_n be_v but_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o the_o best_a institution_n liable_a to_o rust_v and_o canker_n so_o these_o be_v not_o exempt_v there_o be_v a_o diotrephes_n in_o the_o apostle_n own_o time_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o improve_v upon_o the_o example_n the_o first_o presbyter_n soon_o become_v advance_v into_o another_o order_n and_o from_o be_v first_o commence_a prince_n of_o the_o presbyter_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o dâ—naeus_n aeres_fw-la who_o cit_v epiphanius_n and_o he_o may_v have_v cite_v other_o that_o this_o departure_n from_o the_o primitive_a institution_n begin_v in_o alexandâ—ia_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o appointment_n of_o twelve_o presbyter_n beside_o a_o precedent_n for_o so_o eutichius_n assure_v we_o it_o be_v there_o do_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o precedent_n who_o easy_o take_v the_o hint_n to_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o place_n and_o authority_n of_o christ_n when_o the_o very_a number_n of_o presbyter_n over_o who_o he_o preside_v make_v it_o manifest_v that_o they_o be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o whether_o other_o church_n take_v their_o pattern_n from_o that_o of_o alexandria_n or_o no_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o mistake_n may_v gain_v upon_o they_o for_o after_o the_o first_o presbyter_n become_v elect_v and_o consequent_o be_v separate_v by_o prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n no_o wonder_n he_o be_v â—oon_o take_v for_o a_o officer_n of_o another_o order_n much_o superior_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o presbyter_n who_o be_v distinguish_v from_o they_o by_o that_o token_n of_o a_o new_a ordination_n and_o be_v in_o place_n above_o they_o ay_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o the_o first_o recess_n from_o the_o primitive_a institution_n even_o in_o alexandria_n begin_v this_o way_n gall._n if_o that_o be_v true_a that_o grotius_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o precedent_n presbyter_n come_v not_o in_o use_n there_o but_o after_o the_o death_n