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A68463 Palladis tamia Wits treasury being the second part of Wits common wealth. By Francis Meres Maister of Artes of both vniuersities. Meres, Francis, 1565-1647.; N. L. (Nicholas Ling), fl. 1580-1607.; N. L. (Nicholas Ling), fl. 1580-1607. Politeuphuia. 1598 (1598) STC 17834; ESTC S110013 253,316 688

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160. Endeuour ibid. Enuie pag. 299 b. Erudition vide Doctours and Doctrine Examples of life pag. 258 Exercise pag. 156 b. Exhortation pag. 160. Exile vide Banishment Eies vide Hearing F Fables vide Poetrie Fame of learning vide Doctors Fasting vide abstinence et temperance Fathers vide Children Faultes vide Admonition Faith pag. 74 b. Feare pag. 192. Feare of the Lord. pag. 94. Fooles vide Honour Fornicatiō vide Adultery Fortune pag. 197 b. Fortitude pag. 82 Flatterers pag. 314 b. Frendship pag. 118. Frendship of many ibid b Frendship of a few pag. 119. Frendship neglected ib b Frendship broken off ibid Frēdship recōciled pag. 120 b The choice and triall of a Frend pag. 121 A true Frend pag. 122. A fained Frend pag. 123 b. The cōparison of a Frend and a flatterer pag. 126. G Gentry vide Nobility Glory pag. 175 b Vaine Glory pag. 176 b Gluttony pag. 300 God pag. 1 Gods vnitie simplicity perfection ibidem God is iuuisible and incomprehensible pag. 3 b God is not the Author of sinne pag. 9 Gods patience and longanimity pag. 6 Gods prouidence pag. 6 b Gods mercy loue pag. 7 b Gods iustice pag. 9 Godlinesse vide Piety Golde vide Riches Goodnesse pag. 97 Gouernment vide Empire et kingdome Gratitude pag. 178 Greefe vide sorrow vnlawful gain vide vsurie H. Harlots vide Adulterie Heart pag. 53 Heauen pag. 20 b Hearing pag. 254 b Heresie pag. 324 Heretikes ibid. Hell pag. 333 Histories of the gentiles vide reading of bookes Holy ghost 18 b Hope pag. 76 Honour pag. 210 Hospitalitie pag. 105 b Humilitie pag. 97 b Husbands vide mariage Hypocrisie pag. 318 Hypocrites ibid. I. Idlenes pag. 303 Iealousie pag. 311 Imitation pag. 164 b Inconstancie pag. 311 b Indulgence vide cockring Industrie vide labour Infamie vide an ill name Ingratitude pag. 179 Inhumanitie vide Hospitalitie Iniurie vide Vengeance Innouaters vide Newes Intelligencers ibid. Innouation ibid. A Iudge pag. 230 b Iudgement pag. 231 Iustice pag. 81 K. Kings pag. 216 b Kingdome pag. 218 Kingdoms cannot abide riualitie ibid. b L. Labour pag. 163 Lamentation vide Mourning Lawes pag. 228 b Lawmakers ibid. Lawyers pag. 229 b Learning pag. 247. b The maner of Learning pag. 248 b Filthy Lucre vide Vsurie Loue pag. 133 Loue in olde men ibid. Loue in young men ibid. Selfe-loue pag. 133 Too much loue vide Cockering Luxurie pag. 298 Lust ibid. M. Magistrates pag. 231 Magistracie ibid. Magnanimitie vide fortitude Man pag. 35 Maners pag. 166 b Mariage pag. 127 Matrimoniall societie pag. 132 b. Mediocritie pag. 107 b Meditation vide an Auditor and his dutie Modesty vide Temperāce Meeknes vide Humility Memory pag. 246 b Good men pag. 38 Mens gifts are diuers pag. 39 So many men so many mindes ibid. wicked vngodly mē pag. 40 Minde pag. 50 b The goods of the minde pag. 51 b The diseases of the mind pag. 52 Ministers vide Preachers Monarches vide Princes Money vide Riches Mothers vide Children Mourning pag. 165 Musicke pag. 287 b Musitians ibidem N Nature pag. 167 Nation vide Empire A good Name pag. 213 b An ill Name pag. 214 b Newes pag. 168 b Nouelties ibid. Nobilitie pag. 211 b O Obedience pag. 100 b Obiurgatiō vide Chiding Officers and Offices vide Magistrates Ofspring vide Children Old age pag. 193 Old men ibid. Old mens counsell pag. 195 Orators pag. 249 Oratory vide Eloquence P Parasites pag. 314 b Parents pag. 62 Passiōs vide perturbatiōs Patience pag. 99 Painters pag. 287 Perseuerance pag. 95 Perturbations pag. 157 b Petyfoggers vide lawiers Philosophie pag. 269 Philosophers pag. 274 Piety pag. 96 b Pleasure pag. 305 Poetry pag. 275 Poems ibid. Poets pag. 276 b A Comparatiue discourse of our English Poets with the Greeke Latine and Italian Poets pag. 279 Politians vide Common wealth Potentates pag. 219 Pouerty pag. 207 b Power pag. 225 Prayer pag. 88 Prayse pag. 172 Praysers of themselues ibid b Preachers pag. 27 b Prelates vide courtly life Princes pag. 219 A good Prince pag. 222 b An euill Prince pag. 224 Prince of darknes vide deuill Pride pag. 291 Proud men vide pride Pronuntiation pag. 254 Prosperity pag. 184 b Prudence pag. 79 Punishment pag. 234 R Reason pag. 241 Recreation pag. 169 Repentance pag. 101 b Reprehension pag. 170 Reueng vide Vengeance Riches pag. 199 b Rich men pag. 206 Rhetoriciās vide Orators Rule vide Empire S Sermons pag. 32 b The holy Scriptures vide the word of God Silence pag. 107 Simony vide dignity Sinne pag. 288 b Sinners ibid. Science vide learning Shamfastnes vide Temperance Slaunder vide an ill name Schollers pag. 242 Schoolemaisters ibid Society vide conuersing and liuing togither Sobriety vide abstinence temperance Sophisters pag. 245 b Souldiers vide Warre Sorrow pag. 170 b Soule pag. 48 b Speach pag. 252 b Studie pag. 244 Strength vide power Superfluity vide Riches T Taciturnity vide Silence Teares vide Mourning 〈…〉 〈…〉 〈…〉 〈…〉 ●●d 〈…〉 idid ●●●●●tion pag. 186 b Truth pag. 103 Time pag. 153 b Tyrants vide punishment affections 〈◊〉 ●●ny vide Princes V 〈◊〉 vide fortitude ●●ngeance pag. 233 〈◊〉 pag. 67 〈◊〉 pag. 228 〈◊〉 pag. 304 ●●●●●tie pag. 111. ●●●gins ibid Vnstaved people vide inconstancy Vse and abuse of a thinge pag. 198 b Vsurie pag. 322 W ●arre pag. 227 Wickednesse vide Vice sinne Wine vide Drunkennesse Wisedome pag. 113 A Wise man pag. 115 b Wit pag. 260 Wittes soone ripe soone rotten ibid. Excellent Wits seldome long liued ibid. Diuersitie of Wits pag. 264. b Women pag. 41 Word of God pag. 23 World pag. 238 The loue and vanitie of the World pag. 239 Contempt of the World pag. 240 Wrath vide Anger Wife pag. 130 Y. Youth pag. 64 b Z. Zeale pag. 259 FINIS
ought to bee without glosing and affectation As that is not the best picture which by the matter testifieth the wealth of the owner or the art of the painter but that which truly representeth the thing it personateth so that is the best eloquence which maketh no ostentation of the witte of the speaker but verie fitly sheweth the matter As silken garments are discommended because the bodie appeares thorow them whereas garments were inuented to couer the bodie so that eloquence is ridiculous which doth not declare the matter but obscure and darken it seeing that speech was giuen vs to lay open our mindes and matters Plin. lib. 11. cap. 22. As the Boxe tree is alwayes greene but of a naughtie sauour and hath seede odious vnto all liuing creatures so some besides the grace of speech do bring nothing but that which is to be auoyded Idem lib. 16. cap. 17. The tree Tilia hath a sweete barke and sweete leaues yet no liuing creature can abide to taste or touch the fruit of it so the speech of some is elegantly composed and Rhetoricallie deliuered and yet there is no fruite of matter or sentence in it Ibidem cap. 15. Theophrastus lib. 1. cap. 10. As some Phisitians are almost skilfull in the cure of all diseases and languors and yet can render no true reason of them so some verie eloquent know all the points of Rhetoricke and the groundes of their Arte yet are verie bare in the substance of argument or soundnesse of matter Philo in lib. quod deterius potiori insidietur As infantes cannot speake but by hearing others talke so none can be eloquent but by reading and hearing elocutions and exornations of speech August lib. 4. de doct Christ cap. 3. As hee that hath a beautious bodie and a deformed minde is more lamented for then if both partes were deformed so they that deliuer false things eloquentlie are more to bee pittied then if they spake them rudely and clownishly ibidem cap. 28. As holesome meate retaineth his owne vertue whether it bee deliuered out of an earthen vessell or a siluer Platter so truth is not impayred whether it bee vttered politikelie or plainely Idem libro 5. confessionum cap. 6. As luxurious persons behold the comelinesse of the bodie and not the beautie of the mind so some only marke the structure of orations and not the frame of argumēts Theophilus Alexand. Epist 2. Paschali As Brasse is ingendred of Sulphur and Quicksiluer so eloquence is compounded of two things of interior meditation which resembleth sulphur and of exterior pronunciation which resembleth quicksiluer As brasse being mingled with other mettals changeth both colour vertue wherupon there comes three kindes one white like siluer another yellow like golde and a third also like golde drawne into thinne plates which players make their crownes of so eloquence is threefold spirituall eloquence which gaines soules secular eloquence which winnes gaine and poetical eloquence which moues delight As Brasse soone rusteth if it bee not oyled so eloquence soone becommeth offensiue if it be not annointed with the oyle of charitie As brasse is the fittest mettall to make bels trumpets of by reason of the sound so eloquent men are best to make preachers of because they will be heard As brasse hath many vertues against many infirmities for as Plin. and Diosc say brasse being burnt and puluerized dooth purge hurtfull humors heale wounds expel darknes from the eies and eateth away superfluous flesh so diuine eloquence and the tongue of a preacher being burnt that is inflamed with the fire of the holy spirit and puluerized that is grounded on humilitie hath vertue to dissolue the hardnes of heart to drie the lust of the flesh to purge the noysome affections of sinfull men to heale the woundes of temptations to banish the mists of errors and to eate away the gluttonie of intemperate persons Though the Rose bee sweete yet being tied with the Violet the smell is more fragrant though meate nourish yet hauing good sauour it prouoketh appetite the fayrest nosegay is made of many flowers the finest picture of sundry colours the holsomest medicin of diuers hearbs so though the naked truth be welcome yet it is more gratefull if it come attired and adorned with fine figures and choice phrases A good gouernor that is also beautifull is more acceptable to the people so is a Philosopher that is eloquent Seneca A Diamond set in gold is more grateful so is the truth adorned with eloquence Speech AS neying is proper to a horse barking to a dog bellowing to an oxe and roaring to a lion so speech is proper vnto man Philo lib. de somniis As a sicke man doth not seeke for a learned phisitiā but for one skilful to cure him so we do not expect a flaunting speech of a Philosopher Seneca apud Erasmum Musitians make the sweetest melody by the gentlest touch so a gentle speech doth more moue the people then a crabbed Plutarchus in Moral As a horse is turned about with a bridle and a ship by a sterne so men are ledde by speech ibidem As houses without doores are vnprofitable so are men that haue no rule of their speech Ibidem As in calamitie our firmest best friends are present with vs so let our best speeches be also present Ibidem Some do loue nothing in an apothecaries shop but the fragrancy of the smel neglecting the goodnes of preseruatiues and the vertue of purgatiues so some do looke for nothing in Plato and Demosthenes but the puritie of the Atticke speech Ibidem Arras cloathes when they are wide opened do shew the pictures wrought in thē but beeing lapped vp they conceale and hide the same so a speech aptly composed and well pronounced doth set before our eyes the order and course of the mater but beeing ended the most of it slippeth our of our mindes Idem in Graecorum apophthegmatis As women doe then smell well when they smell of nothing so that speech hath the best ornament that wants affectation Cicero ad Attic. lib 2. As the Painter Protogenes knew Apelles by the draught of one line although hee had neuer seene him before so by one only speech a man may bee discerned what wit and wisdom he hath Eras in similibus As the same sunne doth melt waxe and hardē clay so the same speech doth make some better and some worse according to the diuersity of dispositions As the loade stone doth not drawe any thing vnto it but Iron although other thinges bee much lighter so the speech of some doth not moue all but onely those that are inclined to that they perswade As salte moderately sprinkled on meate doth season it and addes a liking to our taste so if thou minglest in thy speech some antiquitie or pretty conceit it addes great beauty vnto thy talke but if it bee done too affectedly there is nothing more vnpleasant In a vine whatsoeuer is taken away by pruning from the