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diversity_n great_a part_n see_v 252 4 3.5472 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58086 Les termes de la ley; or, Certain difficult and obscure words and terms of the common laws and statutes of this realm now in use, expounded and explained Now corrected and enlarged. With very great additions throughout the whole book, never printed in any other impression.; Expositiones terminorum Legum Anglorum. English and French. Rastell, John, d. 1536. 1685 (1685) Wing R292; ESTC R201044 504,073 1,347

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finite_a be_v that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n how_o often_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o bring_v the_o party_n to_o trial_n of_o the_o action_n as_o once_o or_o twice_o old_a nat._n brev._n f._n 43._o distress_n infinite_a be_v without_o limitation_n until_o the_o party_n come_v as_o against_o a_o jury_n that_o refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o certificate_n of_o assize_n the_o process_n be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distress_n infinite_a old_a nar_a brev._n f._n 113._o then_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o grand_a distress_n as_o anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 7._o which_o fitzh_n call_v in_o latin_a magnam_fw-la districtionem_fw-la nat._n brev._n 126._o a._n and_o a_o ordinary_a distress_n a_o grand_a distress_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o the_o party_n have_v within_o the_o county_n brit._n c._n 6._o f._n 52._o but_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o sometime_o all_o one_o with_o distress_n infinite_a idem_fw-la fol._n 80._o with_o who_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n seem_v to_o agree_v anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 7._o 9_o &_o 12._o see_v the_o old_a nat._n brev._n 71._o b._n distringas_fw-la distringas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n command_v he_o to_o distrain_v for_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o his_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n see_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judic_fw-la verbo_fw-la distringas_fw-la also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o distrein_o juror_n to_o try_v a_o issue_n in_o a_o suit_n at_o common_a law_n and_o also_o another_o writ_n to_o distrein_o the_o adjacent_a village_n to_o make_v good_a hedge_n and_o fence_n throw_v down_o in_o the_o night_n by_o unknown_a man_n of_o which_o see_v 1_o cro._n rep._n 204._o &_o in_o it_o '_o reg._n &_o inhabit_v '_o the_o epworth_n dividend_n dividend_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o 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augmentation_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o record_n of_o great_a use_n and_o importance_n aumone_n aumone_n or_o tenure_n in_o almoin_n be_v tenure_n by_o divine_a service_n for_o so_o say_v britton_n fol._n 164._o tenure_n in_o aumone_n be_v land_n or_o tenement_n give_v for_o aim_n whereof_o some_o service_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o feoffer_n or_o donor_n auncel_n weight_n auncel_n weight_n be_v a_o ancient_a manner_n of_o weigh_v in_o england_n by_o the_o hang_n of_o balance_n or_o hook_n at_o each_o end_n of_o a_o staff_n which_o the_o party_n lift_v up_o upon_o his_o finger_n or_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o discern_v the_o equality_n or_o difference_n of_o the_o thing_n weigh_v but_o this_o weight_n be_v subject_a to_o much_o deceit_n many_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o out_o it_o as_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o &_o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o &_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o other_o and_o it_o be_v call_v auncel_n weight_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v handsale_n weight_n ancient_a or_o ancient_a demesne_n ancient_n demesne_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a tenure_n whereby_o all_o those_o manor_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v in_o a_o book_n call_v doomsday_n sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o if_o they_o be_v they_o may_v show_v the_o matter_n and_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o if_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v than_o the_o land_n become_v frank-free_a for_o ever_o until_o that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o deceit_n ra._n ent._n 100_o 221._o 2_o r._n 1._o 11_o h._n 4._o 36._o 21_o e._n 3._o 20._o also_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la be_v free_a of_o t_o ●_o will_v for_o all_o thing_n concern_v their_o sustenance_n and_o husbandry_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o for_o such_o land_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v or_o empanel_v upon_o any_o enquest_n but_o all_o the_o land_n in_o ancient_a deme_n ●_o e_o that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v frank-free_a and_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n see_v more_o after_o in_o the_o title_n sokmans_fw-mi avoir_fw-fr de_fw-fr pois_fw-mi avoir_fw-fr de_fw-fr pois_fw-mi be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v true_a or_o just_a weight_n and_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n two_o thing_n first_o a_o kind_n of_o weight_n diverse_a from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v troy_n weight_n which_o have_v but_o 12_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n whereas_o avoir_fw-fr de_fw-fr pois_fw-mi have_v 16._o second_o it_o signify_v such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v weigh_v by_o this_o weight_n and_o not_o by_o troy_n weight_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n 9_o e._n 3._o &_o 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 19_o stat._n 2._o c._n 10._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o avowry_n avowry_n be_v where_o one_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o sue_v replevin_n then_o he_o that_o have_v take_v it_o shall_v justify_v in_o his_o plea_n for_o what_o cause_n he_o take_v it_o and_o if_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o and_o so_o avow_v the_o take_n and_o that_o be_v call_v his_o avowry_n but_o if_o he_o take_v it_o in_o or_o for_o the_o right_n of_o another_o then_o when_o he_o have_v show_v the_o cause_n he_o shall_v make_v conusance_n of_o the_o take_n as_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n to_o who_o in_o who_o right_a take_v it_o avowterer_n avowterer_n be_v a_o adulterer_n with_o who_o a_o marry_a woman_n continue_v in_o adultery_n the_o crime_n be_v call_v avowtry_n 43_o e._n 3._o 19_o awme_n awme_n be_v a_o vessel_n that_o contain_v 40_o galon_n of_o rhen_n ●_o sh_z wine_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v 1_o jac._n c._n 23._o b_o 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bailement_n be_v a_o delivery_n of_o thing_n whether_o write_n good_n or_o stuff_v to_o another_o sometime_o to_o be_v deliver_v back_o to_o the_o bailor_n that_o be_v to_o he_o that_o so_o deliver_v it_o sometime_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bailee_n that_o be_v of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v deliver_v and_o sometime_o also_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o three_o person_n this_o delivery_n be_v call_v a_o bailment_n bailiff_n bailiff_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o manor_n to_o order_v the_o husbandry_n and_o have_v authority_n to_o pay_v quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n fei_fw-la ●_o tree_n repair_v house_n make_v pale_n hedges_n distrain_v beast_n do_v hurt_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o divers_a such_o like_a this_o officer_n be_v he_o who_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n call_v a_o reeve_n for_o the_o name_n bailiff_n be_v not_o then_o know_v among_o they_o but_o come_v in_o with_o the_o norman_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a villicus_fw-la there_o be_v two_o 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to_o show_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o base_a court_n as_o customary_a court_n court-baron_n county_n court_n pipowder_n and_o such_o like_a as_o when_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n because_o the_o land_n be_v frank-fee_n and_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n or_o in_o any_o other_o base_a court_n three_o and_o most_o usual_o by_o common_a law_n be_v understand_v such_o law_n as_o be_v general_o take_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n before_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o alter_v the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o for_o year_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o do_v waste_n at_o the_o common_a law_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 5._o which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v punishable_a for_o waste_v at_o the_o 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to_o this_o court_n be_v these_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o prothenatary_n chirographer_n fourteen_o philaser_n four_o exigenter_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o jury_n clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoine_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n common_a day_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n common_a day_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 17._o signify_v a_o ordinary_a day_n in_o the_o court_n as_o octabis_n michaelis_n quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n ●_o 1_o hen._n 3._o concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench._n commote_n commote_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o compound_n word_n of_o the_o preposition_n con_fw-mi and_o motio_fw-la that_o be_v dictio_fw-la verbum_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o wales_n part_n of_o a_o county_n or_o hundred_o an._n 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v write_v commoithe_n anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o gather_v make_v upon_o the_o people_n of_o this_o or_o that_o hundred_o by_o welsh_a minstrel_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o didlie_o for_o that_o lord_n who_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n against_o a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o obtain_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n it_o seem_v to_o take_v name_n from_o the_o common_a custom_n or_o right_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n until_o his_o full_a age_n or_o because_o that_o it_o be_v common_a for_o the_o recovery_n both_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenant_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n thereof_o old_a n._n b._n 89._o regist_n orig._n 161._o compromise_n compromise_n be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n of_o two_o or_o more_o party_n that_o be_v at_o controversy_n to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o all_o difference_n between_o they_o unto_o the_o award_n arbitrement_n or_o judgement_n of_o one_o or_o more_o arbitrator_n indifferent_o choose_v between_o they_o to_o determine_v and_o adjudge_v upon_o all_o matter_n refer_v and_o upon_o which_o the_o party_n differ_v computation_n computation_n be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o true_a and_o indifferent_a construction_n of_o time_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o party_n shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o other_o nor_o the_o determination_n of_o time_n refer_v at_o large_a be_v take_v one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o compute_v according_a to_o the_o just_a censure_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o indenture_n of_o demise_n be_v ingross_v bear_v date_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o may_n 1665._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o s._n for_o three_o year_n from_o henceforth_o and_o the_o indenture_n be_v deliver_v the_o four_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o case_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o not_o by_o any_o computation_n from_o the_o date_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v deliver_v at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o say_v four_o day_n this_o lease_n shall_v end_v the_o three_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o three_o year_n for_o the_o law_n in_o this_o computation_n reject_v all_o fraction_n or_o division_n of_o the_o day_n for_o the_o incertainty_n which_o always_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o contention_n so_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o inrollment_n make_v anno_fw-la 27_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 16._o be_v that_o the_o write_n shall_v be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o same_o write_n indent_v if_o such_o write_n have_v date_fw-la the_o six_o month_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o date_n and_o not_o from_o the_o delivery_n but_o if_o they_o want_v date_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o delivery_n co._n li._n 5._o fol._n 1._o if_o any_o deed_n be_v show_v to_o a_o court_n at_o westminster_n the_o deed_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v remain_v in_o court_n all_o the_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v show_v for_o all_o the_o term_n in_o law_n be_v but_o one_o day_n co._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 74._o if_o a_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o true_a patron_n do_v not_o present_a within_o six_o month_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n may_v collate_v his_o chaplain_n but_o these_o six_o month_n shall_v not_o be_v compute_v according_a to_o 28_o day_n to_o the_o month_n but_o according_a to_o the_o calendar_n and_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n in_o our_o common_a speech_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n as_o a_o twelvemonth_n which_o include_v all_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o calendar_n and_o twelvemonth_n which_o shall_v be_v compute_v according_a to_o 28_o day_n to_o every_o month_n see_v coke_n lib._n 6._o f._n 61._o b._n computo_fw-la computo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n so_o call_v of_o the_o effect_n because_o it_o compel_v a_o bailiff_n chamberlain_n or_o receiver_n to_o yield_v his_o account_n old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 53._o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap_n 2._o which_o you_o may_v for_o your_o better_a understanding_n read_v and_o it_o also_o lie_v for_o executor_n of_o executor_n 15_o ed._n 3._o star_n de_fw-fr provis_n victual_n cap._n 5._o three_o against_o the_o guardian_n in_o secage_n for_o waste_v make_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n malbr_n cap._n 17._o and_o see_v far_o in_o what_o other_o case_n it_o lie_v reg._n orig._n fol._n 135._o old_a n._n b._n fol._n 58._o &_o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 116._o concealer_n concealer_n be_v such_o as_o find_v out_o land_n conceal_v that_o be_v such_o land_n as_o be_v secret_o detain_v from_o the_o king_n by_o common_a person_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v
court_n of_o justice_n magistracy_n or_o title_n of_o land_n for_o which_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n sometime_o by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o other_o time_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n as_o if_o a_o man_n contrive_v any_o false_a news_n or_o horrible_a and_o false_a lie_n of_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n then_o a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la will_n lie_n against_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o this_o be_v prove_v the_o party_n offend_v shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v but_o for_o word_n of_o defamation_n against_o a_o private_a man_n there_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o slander_n and_o shall_v recover_v in_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fault_n wherein_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v so_o defame_v be_v much_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o for_o defamation_n determinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v three_o incident_n first_o it_o ought_v to_o concern_v matter_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o determinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o for_o call_v he_o heretic_n schismatic_a adulterer_n fornicator_n etc._n etc._n second_o that_o it_o concern_v matter_n mere_o spiritual_a only_o for_o if_o such_o defamation_n concern_v any_o thing_n determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v not_o have_v conusance_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o divine_a be_v to_o be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o one_o to_o defeat_v he_o thereof_o say_v to_o the_o patron_n that_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n or_o a_o bastard_n or_o that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v whereby_o the_o patron_n refuse_v to_o present_v he_o and_o he_o lose_v his_o preferment_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o defamation_n tend_v to_o such_o a_o end_n also_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v bind_v that_o she_o shall_v live_v continent_n for_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o she_o so_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v live_v chaste_a in_o these_o case_n incontinency_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n three_o although_o such_o defamation_n be_v mere_o and_o only_o spiritual_a yet_o he_o that_o be_v defame_v can_v sue_v there_o for_o amends_o or_o damage_n but_o the_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o for_o punishment_n of_o the_o fault_n for_o the_o soul_n health_n of_o he_o that_o so_o offend_v and_o as_o for_o the_o slander_n of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n if_o a._n say_v that_o b._n have_v right_a in_o the_o land_n of_o c._n whereby_o c._n be_v damnify_v than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o defamation_n of_o his_o title_n against_o a._n and_o although_o b._n have_v a_o colourable_a title_n yet_o a._n shall_v be_v punish_v forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n which_o concern_v he_o not_o but_o if_o a_o man_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n for_o defamation_n lie_v although_o he_o know_v his_o title_n to_o be_v false_a cok_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 18._o defeisance_n defeisance_n be_v a_o condition_n relate_v to_o a_o deed_n as_o a_o obligation_n recognisance_n or_o statute_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o recognisor_n the_o act_n be_v disable_v and_o make_v void_a as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v do_v and_o there_o be_v no_o warranty_n recognisance_n rent-charge_n annuity_n covenant_n lease_n for_o year_n or_o such_o like_a but_o that_o they_o may_v by_o a_o defeasance_n make_v with_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o creation_n thereof_o by_o deed_n be_v adnul_v discharge_v and_o defeat_v and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o proviso_n or_o condition_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o defeasance_n be_v in_o this_o that_o the_o proviso_n or_o condition_n be_v annex_v or_o insert_v in_o the_o deed_n or_o grant_v whereas_o a_o defeasance_n be_v usual_o a_o deed_n by_o itself_o conclude_v and_o agree_v on_o between_o the_o party_n and_o have_v relation_n to_o another_o deed._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o deed_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o the_o obligation_n good_a as_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o sue_v the_o obligation_n this_o be_v void_a as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n but_o a_o defeasance_n be_v a_o grant_n that_o be_v make_v after_o the_o obligation_n to_o defeat_v the_o same_o obligation_n and_o this_o be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v repugnant_a and_o so_o not_o like_o a_o condition_n 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 24._o b._n for_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o defeasance_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o case_n see_v west_n part_n 1._o symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 230_o 231_o etc._n etc._n defence_n defence_n be_v that_o which_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o make_v immediate_o after_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n make_v that_o be_v that_o he_o defend_v all_o the_o wrong_n force_v and_o damage_n where_o and_o when_o he_o ought_v and_o then_o to_o proceed_v far_o to_o his_o plea_n or_o to_o imparl_n and_o note_v that_o by_o defend_v the_o force_n and_o wrong_v he_o do_v excuse_v himself_o of_o the_o wrong_n against_o he_o surmise_v and_o make_v himself_o party_n to_o the_o plea_n and_o by_o defend_v the_o damage_n he_o affirm_v the_o plaintiff_n able_a to_o be_v answer_v unto_o and_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o defence_n he_o accept_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v their_o plea_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o if_o he_o will_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n he_o ought_v to_o omit_v in_o his_o defence_n these_o word_n ou_fw-fr &_o quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr devera_fw-la and_o if_o he_o will_v show_v any_o disability_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v answer_v unto_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o omit_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o damage_n defendant_n defendant_n be_v he_o that_o be_v sue_v in_o action_n personal_a who_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o a_o action_n real_a defendemus_fw-la defendemus_fw-la be_v a_o ordinary_a word_n in_o a_o feoffment_n or_o donation_n and_o have_v this_o force_n that_o it_o bind_v the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o defend_v the_o donee_n if_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o lay_v any_o servitude_n upon_o the_o thing_n give_v other_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o donation_n braction_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 10._o see_v also_o warrantizantibus_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v a_o peculiar_a title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o catholicus_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o christianissimus_a to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v first_o give_v by_o leo._n x._o to_o k._n hen._n 8._o for_o write_v against_o martin_n luther_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n stow_n annal_n p._n 863._o deforceor_fw-la deforceor_n be_v he_o that_o overcome_v and_o cast_v out_o with_o force_n who_o differ_v from_o a_o disseisor_n first_o in_o this_o that_o a_o man_n may_v disseise_v another_o without_o force_n which_o act_n be_v call_v simple_a dissesin_n britton_n cap._n 33._o then_o because_o a_o man_n may_v deforce_v another_o that_o never_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o if_o many_o have_v right_a to_o land_n as_o common_a heir_n and_o one_o keep_v they_o out_o the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o deforce_v they_o though_o he_o never_o disseise_v they_o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 118._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o which_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o and_o afterward_o 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wood_n turn_v up_o and_o all_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o pass_v against_o he_o that_o bring_v that_o attaint_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o grievous_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_n see_v the_o statute_n 23_o hen._n ●_o cap._n 3._o attaint_v also_o be_v when_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o treason_n or_o felony_n attendant_n attendant_n be_v where_o one_o owe_v a_o duty_n or_o service_n to_o another_o or_o as_o it_o be_v depend_v upon_o another_o as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o a_o penny_n the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o by_o two_o penny_n the_o mesne_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n &_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v attendant_z to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o one_o penny_n and_o not_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o two_o penny_n for_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o best_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n also_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o guardian_n she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o guardian_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n attournment_n attournment_n be_v when_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n grant_v his_o right_n or_o estate_n to_o another_o than_o it_o behoove_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o agree_v thereto_o and_o this_o agreement_n be_v call_v a_o attournment_n for_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n grant_v his_o estate_n and_o right_a to_o another_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attourn_v not_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o fine_a in_o court_n of_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attourn_v and_o see_v thereof_o after_o title_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la c_o ●_o mat_n and_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o attorney_n attorney_n be_v one_o appoint_v by_o another_o man_n to_o do_v something_o in_o his_o stead_n who_o west_n have_v define_v thus_o attorney_n be_v such_o person_n as_o by_o consent_n commandment_n or_o request_n take_v care_n of_o see_v to_o and_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o other_o man_n business_n in_o their_o absence_n and_o where_o in_o ancient_a time_n those_o of_o authority_n in_o court_n have_v have_v it_o in_o their_o dispose_n when_o they_o will_v permit_v man_n to_o appear_v or_o sue_v by_o any_o other_o than_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o f._n n._n b._n 25._o in_o the_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la đ_n attornato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o procure_v the_o writ_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o appoint_v attorney_n for_o they_o it_o be_v now_o provide_v by_o divers_a stat._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a so_o to_o do_v without_o any_o such_o circuity_n and_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n by_o which_o the_o king_n command_v his_o judge_n to_o admit_v of_o attorney_n by_o which_o mean_v at_o last_o there_o be_v so_o many_o unskilful_a attorney_n and_o so_o many_o mischief_n by_o they_o that_o a_o act_n be_v 4_o h._n 4_o c._n 18._o ordain_v for_o their_o restraint_n that_o the_o justice_n shall_v examine_v they_o and_o put_v out_o the_o unskilful_a and_o an._n 33_o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n in_o what_o case_n a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n may_v have_v a_o attorney_n and_o in_o what_o not_o see_v f._n n._n b._n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v attorney_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a attorney_n general_a be_v he_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o all_o our_o affair_n or_o suit_n as_o the_o attorney_n general_a of_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_a of_o the_o duke_n cromp._n 105._o attorney_n special_a or_o particular_a be_v he_o that_o 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then_o if_o he_o have_v a_o release_v or_o other_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o be_v discharge_v of_o execution_n but_o have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n there_o to_o plead_v it_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o which_o have_v recover_v or_o against_o his_o executor_n auditor_n auditor_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o great_a person_n who_o by_o yearly_a examine_v the_o account_n of_o all_o under-officer_n accountable_a make_v up_o a_o general_a book_n that_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o receipt_n or_o charge_n and_o their_o payment_n or_o allowance_n see_v the_o statute_n 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 33._o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o auditor_n assign_v by_o any_o court_n wherein_o a_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_n who_o take_v the_o account_n and_o put_v it_o in_o form_n into_o write_v and_o then_o it_o be_v enrol_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v to_o it_o and_o the_o defendant_n reply_v if_o occasion_n be_v 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of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v just_o use_v touch_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o land_n as_o be_v give_v he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n not_o print_v for_o dissolve_v which_o court_n there_o be_v a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n sess_z 2._o cap._n 10._o which_o she_o afterward_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n arise_v from_o this_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v so_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o say_a house_n as_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o neither_o give_v nor_o sell_v to_o other_o but_o the_o office_n of_o
in_o the_o same_o signification_n cap._n 3._o and_o at_o this_o day_n chapiters_n be_v call_v article_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o be_v deliver_v as_o well_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o his_o charge_n as_o by_o the_o clerk_n in_o writing_n to_o the_o enquest_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v after_o a_o exhortation_n give_v by_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n first_o read_v distinct_o and_o open_o in_o the_o full_a court_n and_o then_o deliver_v in_o write_v to_o the_o grand_a enquest_n a_o example_n of_o these_o chapiters_n there_n be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 138._o pla_fw-la 44._o chaplain_n chaplain_n be_v he_o that_o perform_v divine_a service_n in_o a_o chapel_n and_o therefore_o be_v common_o use_v for_o he_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o other_o man_n of_o worth_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o family_n the_o read_n of_o prayer_n and_o preach_v in_o 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or_o after_o the_o marriage_n with_o one_o that_o be_v not_o noble_a shall_v be_v in_o force_n and_o be_v not_o countermand_v by_o the_o marriage_n nor_o determine_v by_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n under_o her_o degree_n coke_n lib_n 4._o fol._n 118_o 119._o chapter_n chapter_n in_o latin_a be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o clerk_n in_o a_o church-cathedral_n conventual_a regular_fw-la or_o collegiate_n and_o in_o another_o signification_n a_o place_n wherein_o the_o member_n of_o that_o community_n treat_v of_o their_o common_a affair_n and_o it_o have_v other_o signification_n which_o appertain_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o collegiate_n company_n be_v term_v chapter_n metaphorical_o the_o word_n original_o imply_v a_o little_a head_n for_o this_o company_n or_o corporation_n be_v as_o a_o head_n not_o only_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o diocese_n in_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o also_o in_o many_o thing_n to_o advise_v the_o bishop_n when_o the_o see_v be_v full_a charge_n charge_n be_v where_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o distrain_v till_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v this_o be_v call_v a_o rent-charge_n but_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o another_o though_o after_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a charter_n land_n charter-land_n be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o charter_n that_o be_v by_o evidence_n in_o writing_n which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v freehold_n copyhold-land_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_n call_v folkland_n and_o the_o charter-land_n bockland_n and_o lambert_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n say_v that_o this_o land_n be_v hold_v with_o more_o easy_a and_o commodious_a condition_n than_o folkland_n and_o copyhold-land_n hold_v without_o writing_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o free_a and_o absolute_a inheritance_n whereas_o land_n without_o writing_n be_v charge_v with_o payment_n and_o bondage_n so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n possess_v the_o former_a and_o rustic_n the_o other_o the_o first_o we_o call_v freehold_n and_o by_o charter_n the_o other_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v commit_v then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 13._o twenty_o man_n inhabit_v within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o riot_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v whereof_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o same_o county_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o charter-hold_a or_o freehold_n or_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n of_o copyhold_n shall_v make_v enquiry_n thereof_o charter-party_n charter-party_n be_v a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n make_v between_o merchant_n or_o mariner_n concern_v their_o sea-affair_n and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n now_o out_o of_o use_n make_v 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o charter_n charter_n of_o land_n be_v write_n deed_n evidence_n and_o instrument_n make_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o upon_o some_o estate_n convey_v or_o pass_v between_o they_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n show_v the_o name_n place_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n the_o estate_n time_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o do_v thereof_o the_o party_n to_o the_o estate_n deliver_v and_o take_v the_o witness_n present_v at_o the_o same_o with_o other_o circumstance_n chartis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la chartis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o have_v charter_n of_o feoffment_n deliver_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 66._o reg._n orig_n fol._n 159._o chase_n chase_n be_v take_v two_o way_n first_o to_o drive_v cattle_n as_o to_o chase_v a_o distress_n to_o a_o castle_n second_o for_o a_o receipt_n for_o deer_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v common_o less_o than_o a_o forest_n and_o not_o endue_v with_o so_o many_o liberty_n as_o with_o court_n of_o attachment_n swainmore_n and_o justice_n seat_n and_o yet_o of_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o have_v great_a diversity_n of_o keeper_n and_o game_n then_o a_o park_n crompt_v in_o his_o book_n of_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 148._o say_v that_o a_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o it_o present_o lose_v the_o name_n and_o become_v a_o chase_n and_o yet_o fol._n 197._o he_o say_v that_o a_o subject_n may_v be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o though_o they_o seem_v contradictory_n yet_o be_v both_o his_o say_n in_o some_o sense_n true_a for_o the_o king_n may_v give_v or_o alienate_v a_o forest_n to_o a_o subject_a yet_o so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o subject_a it_o lose_v the_o true_a property_n of_o a_o forest_n because_o the_o court_n of_o swainmote_a justice_n seat_n and_o attachment_n present_o vanish_v none_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n as_o manwood_n have_v well_o show_v as_o his_o book_n of_o forest_n law_n cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o yet_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o such_o large_a manner_n that_o there_o may_v be_v attachment_n and_o swainmote_a and_o a_o court_n equivalent_a to_o a_o justice_n seat_n as_o appear_v by_o he_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n numb_a 3._o so_o that_o a_o chase_n differ_v from_o a_o forest_n in_o this_o because_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a which_o a_o forest_n in_o its_o proper_a nature_n can_v be_v and_o from_o
and_o the_o issue_n be_v ●●_o pt_v forth_o of_o her_o belly_n alive_a there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o this_o aught_o to_o begin_v by_o the_o issue_n and_o consummate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ought_v to_o avoid_v the_o immediate_a descent_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o issue_n then_o dead_a or_o alive_a he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o material_a if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o woman_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o take_v a_o hu_o ●_o band_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o issue_n can_v by_o any_o possibility_n inherit_v the_o same_o tenement_n also_o as_o a_o woman_n alien_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o man_n alien_a shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n have_v issue_n and_o then_o purchase_v the_o king_n pardon_v and_o after_o his_o wife_n die_v there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n bear_v after_o the_o pardon_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v curtilage_n curtilage_n be_v a_o garden_n yard_n field_n or_o piece_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v near_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o message_n west_n part_n 2._o sect_n 26._o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o 39_o eliz._n 2_o coke_n l._n 6._o fol._n 64._o customary_a tenant_n customary_a tenant_n be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o their_o special_a evidence_n custom_n custom_n may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o law_n or_o right_o not_o write_v which_o be_v establish_v by_o long_a use_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v and_o daily_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n custom_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a general_n be_v that_o which_o be_v current_n through_o england_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o doctor_n and_o student_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o many_o very_a worthy_a to_o be_v know_v particular_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n as_o gavelkind_a to_o kent_n or_o to_o this_o or_o that_o lordship_n city_n or_o town_n custom_n differ_v from_o prescription_n because_o custom_n be_v common_a to_o many_o and_o prescription_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v particular_a to_o this_o or_o that_o man_n again_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o a_o short_a time_n than_o custom_n sc_n for_o five_o year_n or_o less_o as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v due_o levy_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v not_o gainsay_v within_o five_o year_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o claim_n for_o ever_o if_o a_o man_n omit_v his_o continual_a claim_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n then_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n prescribe_v a_o immunity_n against_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o his_o heir_n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 79._o out_o of_o our_o statute_n you_o may_v have_v great_a diversity_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o true_a say_n that_o prescription_n be_v a_o exception_n found_v upon_o so_o long_a time_n go_v and_o pass_v as_o the_o law_n limit_n for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o any_o action_n a_o example_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o which_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o action_n popular_a information_n shall_v be_v make_v within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v otherwise_o to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n custom_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o tribute_n or_o toll_n that_o merchant_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v in_o and_o out_o merchandize_v 14_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o c._n 21._o in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v call_v custuma_n in_o latin_a reg._n orig._n 129._o a._n 138._o a._n and_o last_o for_o such_o service_n as_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n owe_v unto_o their_o lord_n old_a book_n of_o entry_n word_n custom_n see_v consuetud_n &_o servitiis_fw-la custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o put_v they_o upon_o file_n every_o return_n by_o itself_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o term_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la call_v the_o postea_fw-la the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la also_o make_v entry_n of_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o concord_n upon_o every_o fine_a and_o make_v out_o exemplification_n and_o copy_n of_o all_o the_o writ_n and_o record_n in_o his_o office_n and_o of_o all_o the_o fine_n levy_v the_o part_n of_o the_o fine_n after_o they_o be_v ingross_v be_v divide_v between_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o the_o chirographer_n whereof_o the_o chirographer_n keep_v always_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o note_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la keep_v the_o concord_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o which_o foot_n the_o chirographer_n cause_v the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v endorse_v when_o they_o be_v all_o proclaim_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n itself_o lam._n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o p._n 373._o he_o be_v always_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o have_v his_o office_n and_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v rather_o term_v a_o officer_n or_o minister_n than_o a_o judge_n because_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n lay_v this_o special_a charge_n by_o express_a word_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o writ_n precept_n process_n and_o indictment_n aforesaid_a to_o come_v and_o be_v before_o he_o and_o his_o fellow-justice_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n be_v he_o that_o exercise_v the_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v the_o appointment_n of_o who_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n pertain_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n lest_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v some_o innovation_n shall_v be_v introduce_v but_o in_o engl._n the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n have_v it_o by_o prescription_n howbeit_o many_o dean_n and_o chapter_n a_o ●_o m._n gwyn_n say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n challenge_v this_o by_o ancient_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n cuynage_n cuynage_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 4._o for_o the_o make_n up_o of_o tin_n into_o that_o fashion_n as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o better_a carriage_n of_o it_o into_o other_o part_n d._n damage_n damage_n be_v part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o juror_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o in_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o complainant_n or_o demandant_n in_o a_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a for_o after_o the_o verdict_n give_v upon_o the_o principal_a matter_n they_o be_v also_o ask_v their_o conscience_n touch_v cost_v which_o be_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o damage_n which_o contain_v the_o prejudice_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n have_v suffer_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o wrong_a dove_n he_o by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o justice_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o when_o the_o life_n credit_n land_n good_n corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o all_o that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o forfeit_v in_o this_o world_n be_v put_v in_o peril_n without_o just_a cause_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o malicious_a accusation_n of_o another_o by_o appeal_n that_o the_o appellee_n shall_v have_v satisfaction_n therefore_o against_o his_o false_a accuser_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a then_o against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o abbet_v or_o procure_v he_o to_o pursue_v the_o appeal_n therefore_o the_o common_a law_n give_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n and_o assign_v he_o a_o mean_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o when_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n as_o it_o be_v 48_o e._n 3._o 22._o but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o damage_n against_o the_o procuror_n and_o abettor_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v
blood_n that_o be_v brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n because_o they_o have_v both_o one_o father_n and_o be_v both_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o not_o brother_n at_o all_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n nor_o of_o blood_n nor_o kin_n that_o way_n and_o therefore_o the_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o for_o he_o that_o will_v claim_v as_o heir_n to_o one_o by_o descent_n must_v be_v of_o whole_a ●_o blood_n to_o he_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v if_o a_o woman_n have_v divers_a issue_n by_o divers_a husband_n who_o be_v call_v brother_n by_o one_o mother_n denariata_n terrae_fw-la denariata_n terre_fw-fr see_v fardingdeal_o denelage_n denelage_n be_v the_o law_n that_o the_o dane_n make_v here_o in_o england_n cut_v of_o which_o and_o merchenlage_n and_o westsaxonlage_n william_n the_o conqueror_n compose_v certain_a ordinance_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o his_o subject_n denizen_n denizen_n or_o donaison_n be_v where_o au_fw-fr alien_n bear_v become_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o obtain_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n to_o enjoy_v all_o privilege_n as_o a_o englishman_n but_o if_o one_o be_v make_v denizen_n he_o shall_v pay_v custom_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n as_o alien_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o divers_a statute_n thereof_o make_v it_o seem_v that_o donaison_n be_v the_o true_a name_n so_o call_v because_o that_o his_o legitimation_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o not_o denizen_n as_o derive_v from_o dein_n nee_n and_o the_o law_n be_v so_o precise_a in_o the_o make_n of_o denizen_n that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v power_n to_o any_o other_o to_o make_v alien_n bear_v denizen_n it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n so_o inseparable_o and_o individual_o annex_v to_o his_o royal_a person_n for_o the_o law_n esteem_v it_o a_o high_a prerogative_n to_o make_v alien_n subject_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o capable_a of_o land_n and_o inheritance_n as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o which_o reunite_v many_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o regal_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o authority_n to_o make_v letter_n of_o denization_n to_o be_v resume_v for_o that_o never_o any_o claim_v it_o be_v any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o prerogative_n see_v cok._n l._n 7._o calvin_n case_n deodand_n deodand_n be_v when_o any_o man_n by_o misfortune_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o horse_n cart_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o move_v to_o further_a his_o death_n such_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o misfortune_n do_v move_v or_o cause_v his_o death_n shall_v be_v sorfeit_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v call_v deodand_n and_o that_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n almoner_n for_o to_o dispose_v in_o alm_n and_o deed_n of_o charity_n but_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v of_o record_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o the_o jury_n that_o find_v or_o present_v the_o death_n by_o such_o misadventure_n ought_v also_o to_o find_v and_o appraise_v the_o deodand_n co._n l._n 5._o f._n 110._o if_o a_o horse_n strike_v one_o and_o afterward_o the_o owner_n sell_v the_o horse_n and_o then_o the_o party_n that_o be_v strike_v die_v of_o the_o stroke_n in_o this_o case_n the_o horse_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o a_o deodand_n notwithstanding_o the_o sale_n for_o relation_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o the_o stroke_n which_o be_v before_o the_o sale_n blow_n com._n 260._o b._n what_o move_v to_o death_n or_o kill_v the_o dead_a be_v deodand_n and_o forfeit_v departure_n from_o a_o plea_n or_o matter_n departure_n from_o a_o plea_n or_o matter_n be_v where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v thereto_o and_o he_o after_o in_o his_o rejoynder_n plead_v or_o show_v another_o matter_n contrary_a or_o not_o pursue_v to_o his_o first_o plea_n that_o be_v call_v a_o departure_n from_o his_o bar._n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o general_a agreement_n in_o bar_n and_o in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o allege_v a_o especial_a agreement_n this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o departure_n in_o plead_v so_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v a_o descent_n to_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o after_o this_o the_o defendant_n enfeoff_v he_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o this_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n for_o the_o breach_n whereof_o he_o enter_v this_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n for_o it_o be_v a_o new_a matter_n see_v blow_n com._n f._n 7._o &_o 8._o departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court._n departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n be_v when_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n appear_v to_o a_o action_n and_o have_v a_o day_n over_o in_o the_o same_o term_n or_o be_v call_v after_o though_o he_o have_v no_o day_n give_v he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o term_n if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o make_v default_n it_o be_v a_o departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n be_v always_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a_o licet_fw-la solenniter_fw-la exactus_fw-la non_fw-la revenit_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o contemptum_fw-la curiae_fw-la recessit_fw-la &_o defaltam_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v when_o in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v present_a in_o court_n and_o be_v demand_v depart_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n this_o amount_n to_o a_o bar_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o despite_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o court._n see_v cok._n lib._n 8._o f._n 62._o deprivation_n deprivation_n be_v when_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n parson_n vicar_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n be_v deprive_v or_o depose_v from_o his_o preferment_n for_o any_o matter_n in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o miscreant_n or_o schismatic_a be_v present_v admit_v and_o induct_v there_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n so_o if_o a_o mere_a layman_n be_v present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v or_o if_o the_o incumbent_n have_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n or_o subscribe_v not_o to_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o more_o accept_v or_o take_v any_o other_o with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o possession_n thereof_o the_o first_o benefice_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o incumbent_n in_o this_o case_n be_v out_v or_o deprive_v by_o session_n in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n need_v not_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n because_o the_o deprivation_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v party_n and_o aught_o to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o first_o church_n be_v not_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o eight_o pound_n for_o than_o it_o be_v void_a mere_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n see_v co._n l._n 4._o f._n 76._o and_o l._n 7._o 43_o b_o deputie_n deputy_n be_v he_o that_o exercise_n in_o another_o man_n right_a either_o office_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o his_o forfeiture_n or_o misdemeanour_n shall_v cause_v the_o officer_n or_o he_o who_o deputy_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o office_n but_o a_o man_n can_v make_v his_o deputy_n in_o all_o case_n except_o the_o grant_v so_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v with_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n to_o exercise_v or_o use_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n or_o if_o the_o word_n go_v far_o to_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n or_o the_o deputy_n of_o his_o deputy_n than_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o his_o deputy_n also_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n or_o else_o not_o as_o if_o the_o office_n of_o a_o parkership_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o he_o can_v grant_v this_o over_o to_o another_o because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v and_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n between_o deputy_n and_o assignee_n of_o a_o office_n for_o a_o assignee_n be_v a_o person_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o office_n itself_o and_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o who_o his_o grantor_n shall_v not_o answer_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o especial_a case_n and_o a_o deputy_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o office_n but_o be_v only_o
statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o harquebus_n hariot_n or_o heriot_n hariot_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n hariot_n custom_n and_o hariot_n service_n hariot_n service_n be_v often_o express_v in_o a_o man_n grant_n or_o deed_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n to_o pay_v hariot_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o this_o hariot_n be_v payable_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n hariot_n custom_n be_v where_o hariot_n have_v be_v pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o custom_n and_o this_o may_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o speak_v thereof_o general_o hariot_n be_v the_o best_a beast_n whether_o it_o be_v horse_n ox_n or_o cow_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o a_o distress_n may_v be_v either_o seize_v or_o take_v for_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v hariot_n service_n or_o hariot_n custom_n to_o the_o lord_n use_v of_o who_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o his_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n but_o of_o right_a neither_o the_o lord_n nor_o his_o officer_n shall_v take_v hariot_n before_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n hold_v after_o the_o tenant_n be_v dead_a that_o such_o a_o beast_n be_v due_a for_o his_o hariot_n haward_n haward_n or_o hayward_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v in_o every_o town_n to_o be_v the_o common_a herd_n of_o the_o town_n and_o he_o be_v so_o call_v either_o for_o that_o it_o be_v one_o part_n of_o his_o office_n to_o keep_v the_o hedge_n of_o enclose_a ground_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o crop_v or_o break_v down_o or_o because_o he_o keep_v the_o grass_n from_o hurt_n and_o destruction_n of_o cattle_n so_o that_o hay_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n swear_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n for_o which_o oath_n see_v kitch_n fol._n 46._o hawkers_o hawkers_o be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o for_o tinker_n that_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n through_o the_o country_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o placard_n buy_v and_o sell_v brass_n and_o pewter_n and_o cozen_v the_o king_n people_n both_o in_o the_o weight_n and_o in_o the_o stuff_n hey-bote_n or_o hedge-bote_n hey-bote_n ou_fw-fr hedge-bote_n be_v necessary_a stuff_n to_o make_v and_o mend_v hedge_n which_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o common_a right_n may_v take_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o he_o lease_v although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o his_o lease_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n without_o write_v heybote_n also_o may_v be_v take_v for_o necessary_a stuff_n to_o make_v rake_n fork_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n wherewith_o man_n use_v in_o summer_n to_o red_a and_o make_v hay_n and_o so_o lessee_n for_o year_n take_v it_o and_o it_o be_v allow_v he_o by_o his_o lessor_n the_o rather_o as_o i_o suppose_v for_o that_o such_o instrument_n be_v common_o make_v of_o slendtr_n underwood_n which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v cut_v and_o take_v as_o aforesaid_a headborough_a headborough_a be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n heofed_a id_fw-la est_fw-la head_z and_o borhe_n id_fw-la est_fw-la pledge_v so_o that_o headborough_a signify_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o three_o pledge_n in_o a_o decennary_n within_o a_o lect_n or_o he_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o those_o that_o be_v within_o his_o own_o pledge_n and_o he_o be_v call_v head-borough_n or_o borowhead_n or_o boroughs-holder_n or_o thirdborough_n or_o tithing-man_n or_o chief-pledge_a or_o borow-eld_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o speech_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o to_o this_o day_n he_o be_v now_o call_v a_o constable_n head-silver_n headsilver_n see_v common_a fine_a heirloom_n heirloom_n be_v any_o piece_n of_o householdstuff_n which_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n have_v belong_v to_o a_o house_n for_o certain_a descent_n go_v with_o the_o house_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o owner_n unto_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n herbage_n herbage_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n provide_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o bit_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o cattle_n but_o it_o be_v common_o use_v for_o a_o liberty_n to_o feed_v one_o cattle_n in_o another_o man_n ground_n as_o in_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n cromp._n juris_n fol._n 197._o heretico_fw-la or_o haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o be_v a_o heretic_n that_o be_v who_o have_v be_v once_o convict_v of_o heresy_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o have_v abjure_v it_o afterward_o fall_v into_o it_o again_o or_o into_o some_o other_o and_o be_v thereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o brit._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o say_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n those_o person_n who_o felonious_o burn_v the_o corn_n or_o house_n of_o other_o sorcerer_n and_o sorcecess_n sodomitical_a person_n and_o heretic_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o consume_v this_o writ_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o k._n c._n 2._o hermitage_n &_o hermite_n hermit_n be_v a_o religious_a man_n who_o devote_v himself_o to_o live_v solitary_a in_o any_o private_a place_n church_n monastery_n etc._n etc._n and_o his_o place_n be_v call_v a_o hermitage_n and_o of_o it_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v nat._n br._n 34._o g._n hidage_n hidage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o hides_n note_v that_o a_o hide_v of_o land_n be_v a_o whole_a ploughland_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o tax_v by_o hides_n be_v much_o use_v in_o old_a time_n as_o well_o for_o provision_n of_o armour_n as_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o that_o chief_o in_o king_n etheldred_n day_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1006._o when_o the_o dane_n land_v at_o sandwich_n in_o kent_n tax_v all_o his_o land_n by_o hides_n thus_o that_o every_o 310_o hide_n of_o land_n shall_v find_v one_o ship_n furnish_v and_o every_o eight_o hide_n shall_v find_v one_o jack_n and_o one_o saddle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n hobler_n hoblers_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 8._o to_o be_v such_o man_n as_o by_o their_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v a_o little_a nag_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o any_o invasion_n or_o other_o danger_n that_o happen_v near_o the_o seaside_n where_o they_o dwell_v hoghenhine_v hoghenhine_v be_v he_o who_o come_v guestwise_n to_o a_o house_n and_o there_o lie_v the_o three_o night_n after_o which_o time_n he_o be_v account_v one_o of_o his_o family_n in_o who_o house_n he_o lie_v and_o if_o he_o offend_v the_o king_n peace_n his_o host_n must_v be_v answerable_a for_o he_o bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n e●ward_n set_v forth_o by_o lambert_n he_o be_v call_v agenhine_n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n homage_n homage_n in_o our_o book_n be_v twofold_a viz._n homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o ligeance_n of_o which_o bracton_n speak_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 35._o fol._n 79._o soli_fw-la regi_fw-la debetur_fw-la sine_fw-la dominio_fw-la seu_fw-la servitio_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v homagium_fw-la feudale_n which_o have_v his_o original_n by_o tenure_n in_o fitzh_n n._n b._n fol._n 269._o there_o be_v a_o writ_n for_o respit_v this_o late_a homage_n which_o be_v due_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o tenure_n but_o homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la be_v inherent_a and_o inseparable_a and_o can_v be_v respite_v homage_n by_o reason_n of_o fee_n or_o tenure_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o service_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n that_o hold_v by_o homage_n shall_v kneel_v upon_o both_o his_o knee_n ungirded_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v sit_v and_o hold_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o tenant_n between_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v say_v i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o of_o earthly_a honour_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v bear_v to_o you_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v that_o faith_n i_o owe_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n so_o sit_v shall_v kiss_v he_o how_o fealty_n shall_v be_v do_v look_v before_o in_o fealty_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v fealty_n but_o not_o homage_n see_v the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o homage_n auncestrel_n homage_n auncestrel_n be_v where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n hold_v