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diversity_n great_a part_n see_v 252 4 3.5472 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30490 The theory of the earth containing an account of the original of the earth, and of all the general changes which it hath already undergone, or is to undergo till the consummation of all things. Burnet, Thomas, 1635?-1715. 1697 (1697) Wing B5953; ESTC R25316 460,367 444

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or_o in_o the_o execution_n in_o the_o preparation_n to_o they_o or_o in_o the_o finish_n of_o they_o wherefore_o in_o my_o judgement_n if_o any_o be_v of_o this_o persuasion_n it_o can_v be_v so_o much_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o understanding_n as_o of_o their_o disposition_n and_o inclination_n and_o in_o moral_a thing_n man_n opinion_n do_v as_o often_o spring_v from_o the_o one_o as_o from_o the_o other_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v general_o distinguish_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o opinion_n in_o all_o man_n inclination-opinion_n and_o reason'd-opinion_n opinion_n that_o grow_v upon_o man_n complexion_n and_o opinion_n that_o be_v the_o result_v of_o their_o reason_n and_o i_o meet_v with_o very_a few_o that_o be_v of_o a_o temperament_n so_o equal_a or_o a_o constitution_n so_o even_o poise_v but_o that_o they_o incline_v to_o one_o set_v of_o opinion_n rather_o than_o another_o antecedent_o to_o all_o proof_n of_o reason_n and_o when_o they_o have_v espouse_v their_o opinion_n 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whereby_o the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n be_v become_v unequal_a and_o we_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o great_a diversity_n of_o season_n but_o however_o state_v the_o first_o aright_o with_o its_o circumstance_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o better_a prospect_n upon_o the_o second_o and_o see_v from_o what_o cause_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v let_v we_o therefore_o suppose_v the_o earth_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o fellow_n planet_n to_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o liquid_a heaven_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n perfect_o uniform_a and_o regular_a have_v the_o same_o centre_n of_o its_o magnitude_n and_o gravity_n it_o will_v by_o the_o equality_n of_o its_o libration_n necessary_o have_v its_o axis_n parallel_n to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o same_o ecliptic_a both_o its_o pole_n be_v equal_o incline_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o posture_n i_o call_v a_o right_a
the_o chaos_n out_o of_o which_o they_o rise_v look_v upon_o the_o world_n first_o as_o a_o embryo_n world_n without_o form_n or_o shape_n and_o then_o consider_v how_o its_o member_n be_v fashion_v how_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o that_o diversity_n of_o part_n and_o region_n which_o it_o consist_v of_o with_o all_o their_o furniture_n and_o with_o all_o their_o ornament_n the_o idea_n of_o all_o which_o be_v before_o hand_n according_a to_o david_n expression_n write_v in_o the_o divine_a mind_n and_o we_o partake_v of_o that_o wisdom_n according_a to_o our_o capacity_n in_o see_v and_o admire_v the_o method_n of_o it_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v necessary_a preparative_n or_o direction_n to_o those_o that_o will_v contemplate_v with_o profit_n natural_a providence_n and_o the_o great_a work_n of_o god_n in_o the_o visible_a creation_n we_o consider_v nature_n in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n abstract_o and_o in_o herself_o and_o now_o we_o consider_v she_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o providence_n which_o we_o therefore_o call_v natural_a providence_n and_o as_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v those_o false_a notion_n and_o supposition_n that_o lay_v as_o cloud_n upon_o her_o face_n so_o we_o must_v now_o endeavour_v to_o represent_v she_o in_o a_o better_a light_n and_o in_o a_o full_a beauty_n by_o natural_a providence_n therefore_o we_o understand_v the_o form_n or_o course_n of_o universal_a nature_n as_o actuate_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n with_o all_o the_o change_n period_n and_o vicissitude_n that_o attend_v it_o according_a to_o the_o method_n and_o establishment_n make_v at_o first_o by_o the_o author_n of_o it_o i_o say_v of_o universal_a nature_n through_o all_o the_o order_n of_o being_n in_o the_o intellectual_a world_n and_o all_o the_o region_n and_o system_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o corporeal_a for_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n that_o there_o be_v a_o author_n of_o nature_n a_o be_v infinite_o perfect_a by_o 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unsearchable_a not_o only_o to_o humane_a understanding_n but_o even_o to_o angel_n and_o archangel_n wherefore_o leave_v those_o great_a system_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o matter_n of_o our_o admiration_n rather_o than_o of_o our_o knowledge_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o kind_n of_o lesser_a system_n that_o be_v visible_a to_o we_o and_o bring_v we_o near_o to_o our_o subject_n and_o near_a home_n that_o of_o a_o fix_a star_n single_a that_o of_o a_o fix_a star_n with_o its_o planet_n and_o that_o of_o a_o single_a planet_n primary_n or_o secondary_a these_o three_o system_n we_o see_v and_o enjoy_v more_o or_o less_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v fix_v star_n single_a or_o that_o have_v no_o planet_n about_o they_o as_o our_o sun_n have_v nay_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o at_o first_o the_o whole_a universe_n consist_v only_o of_o such_o globe_n of_o liquid_a fire_n with_o sphere_n about_o they_o of_o pure_a light_n and_o aether_n earth_n be_v but_o the_o dirt_n and_o scum_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v pure_a as_o they_o come_v at_o first_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n but_o because_o we_o have_v nothing_o particular_a teach_v we_o either_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o revelation_n concern_v the_o providence_n that_o govern_v these_o single_a star_n of_o what_o use_n they_o be_v to_o intellectual_a being_n how_o animate_v by_o they_o what_o diversity_n there_o be_v among_o those_o aethereal_a world_n what_o period_n they_o have_v what_o change_n or_o vicissitude_n they_o be_v capable_a to_o undergo_v because_o such_o inquiry_n will_v seem_v too_o remote_a and_o carry_v we_o too_o far_o from_o our_o subject_n we_o leave_v these_o heavenly_a system_n to_o the_o enjoyment_n and_o contemplation_n of_o high_a and_o more_o noble_a creature_n the_o sun_n with_o all_o the_o planet_n that_o move_v about_o he_o and_o depend_v upon_o he_o make_v a_o good_a sort_n of_o system_n not_o considerable_a indeed_o if_o compare_v with_o the_o whole_a universe_n or_o some_o of_o the_o great_a composition_n in_o it_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o vast_a extent_n we_o can_v measure_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o dominion_n be_v without_o end_n the_o distance_n from_o the_o high_a planet_n to_o the_o near_a fix_a star_n in_o the_o firmament_n be_v unmeasurable_a and_o all_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o sun_n beside_o the_o several_a planet_n and_o their_o orb_n which_o cast_v themselves_o close_a about_o his_o body_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v a_o warm_a and_o strong_a influence_n from_o he_o for_o by_o he_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o live_v and_o move_v but_o those_o vast_a space_n that_o lie_v beyond_o these_o opake_v body_n be_v region_n of_o perpetual_a light_n one_o planet_n may_v eclipse_v the_o sun_n to_o another_o and_o one_o hemisphere_n of_o a_o planet_n to_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n make_v night_n and_o darkness_n but_o nothing_o can_v eclipse_v the_o sun_n or_o intercept_v the_o course_n of_o his_o light_n to_o these_o remote_a aethereal_a region_n they_o be_v always_o luminous_a and_o always_o pure_a and_o serene_a and_o if_o the_o worst_a and_o planetary_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n we_o can_v suppose_v the_o better_a to_o lie_v as_o desert_n uninjoy_v and_o uninhabited_a his_o subject_n then_o must_v be_v numerous_a as_o well_o as_o his_o dominion_n large_a and_o in_o both_o respect_n this_o system_fw-la of_o a_o fix_a star_n with_o its_o planet_n of_o which_o kind_n we_o may_v imagine_v innumerable_a in_o the_o universe_n beside_o this_o of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v near_o and_o visible_a to_o we_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a character_n and_o order_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o angel_n and_o glorify_a spirit_n as_o well_o as_o of_o mortal_a men._n a_o planetary_a system_fw-la be_v the_o last_o and_o low_a
follow_v mobility_n or_o a_o capacity_n of_o be_v move_v by_o a_o external_n power_n but_o not_o actual_a or_o necessary_a motion_n spring_v from_o itself_o for_o dimension_n or_o length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n which_o be_v the_o idea_n of_o matter_n or_o of_o a_o body_n do_v no_o way_n include_v local_a motion_n or_o translation_n of_o part_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o do_v more_o easy_o and_o natural_o conceive_v simple_a extension_n as_o a_o thing_n steady_a and_o fix_v and_o if_o we_o conceive_v motion_n in_o it_o or_o in_o its_o part_n we_o must_v superadd_a something_o to_o our_o first_o thought_n and_o something_o that_o do_v not_o flow_v from_o extension_n as_o when_o we_o conceive_v a_o figure_n a_o triangle_n square_n or_o any_o other_o we_o natural_o conceive_v it_o fix_v or_o quiescent_n and_o if_o afterward_o we_o imagine_v it_o in_o motion_n that_o be_v pure_o accidental_a to_o the_o figure_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v accidental_a to_o matter_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v motion_n in_o it_o it_o have_v no_o inward_a principle_n from_o whence_o that_o can_v flow_v and_o its_o nature_n be_v complete_a without_o it_o wherefore_o if_o we_o find_v motion_n and_o action_n in_o matter_n which_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o dead_a in-active_a mass_n this_o shall_v lead_v we_o immediate_o to_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o some_o external_n power_n distinct_a from_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o motion_n in_o the_o world_n in_o single_a body_n and_o single_a part_n of_o matter_n we_o ready_o believe_v and_o conclude_v that_o they_o do_v not_o move_v unless_o something_o move_v they_o and_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o conclude_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n if_o a_o rock_n or_o mountain_n can_v move_v itself_o nor_o divide_v itself_o either_o into_o great_a gobbet_n or_o into_o small_a powder_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o matter_n to_o do_v so_o it_o be_v true_a matter_n be_v capable_a both_o of_o motion_n and_o rest_n yet_o to_o conceive_v it_o undivided_a undiversify_v and_o unmoved_a be_v certain_o a_o more_o simple_a notion_n than_o to_o conceive_v it_o divide_v and_o move_v and_o this_o be_v first_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o adequate_a conception_n too_o we_o ought_v to_o inquire_v and_o give_v ourselves_o a_o account_n how_o it_o come_v out_o of_o this_o state_n and_o by_o what_o cause_n or_o as_o we_o say_v before_o how_o motion_n come_v first_o into_o the_o world_n in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o diversity_n which_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n both_o as_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o composition_n of_o it_o be_v one_o step_n further_o than_o bare_a motion_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v a_o further_a indication_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o put_v we_o upon_o enquiry_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o uniform_a than_o simple_a extension_n nothing_o more_o the_o same_o throughout_o all_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o all_o of_o a_o sort_n similar_v and_o like_a to_o itself_o every_o where_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o universe_n diversify_v a_o thousand_o way_n into_o heaven_n and_o earth_n air_n and_o water_n star_n meteor_n light_n darkness_n stone_n wood_n animal_n and_o all_o terrestrial_a body_n these_o diversification_n be_v still_o further_o remove_v from_o the_o natural_a unity_n and_o identity_n of_o matter_n and_o a_o further_a argument_n of_o some_o external_a and_o superior_a power_n that_o have_v give_v these_o different_a form_n ●o_o the_o several_a portion_n of_o matter_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o motion_n for_o if_o you_o exclude_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o suppose_v nothing_o but_o matter_n in_o the_o world_n take_v whether_o hypothesis_n you_o will_v either_o that_o matter_n be_v without_o motion_n of_o itself_o or_o that_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o in_o motion_n there_o can_v not_o arise_v this_o diversity_n and_o these_o composition_n in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v without_o motion_n than_o the_o case_n be_v plain_a for_o it_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o hard_a inflexible_a lump_n of_o impenetrable_a extension_n without_o any_o diversity_n at_o all_o and_o if_o you_o suppose_v it_o move_v of_o itself_o or_o to_o have_v a_o innate_a motion_n that_o will_v certain_o hinder_v all_o sort_n of_o natural_a concretion_n and_o composition_n and_o in_o effect_n destroy_v all_o continuity_n for_o motion_n if_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o matter_n it_o be_v essential_a to_o every_o atom_n of_o it_o and_o equal_o diffuse_v throughout_o all_o its_o part_n and_o all_o those_o part_n or_o atom_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o one_o another_o and_o as_o little_a as_o possible_a for_o if_o matter_n be_v divide_v into_o part_n by_o its_o own_o innate_a motion_n that_o will_v melt_v it_o down_o into_o part_n as_o little_a as_o possible_a and_o consequent_o all_o equal_a to_o one_o another_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o you_o shall_v stop_v those_o division_n or_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o innate_a impetus_fw-la in_o any_o one_o part_n soon_o than_o in_o another_o or_o in_o any_o part_n indeed_o till_o it_o be_v divide_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a wherefore_o upon_o this_o principle_n or_o in_o this_o method_n all_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o universe_n will_v be_v one_o liquid_a or_o volatile_a mass_n small_a than_o pin_n dust_n nay_o than_o air_n or_o aether_n and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o diversity_n of_o form_n only_o another_o sort_n of_o identity_n from_o the_o former_a when_o we_o suppose_v it_o whole_o without_o motion_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a you_o see_v that_o matter_n whether_o we_o allow_v it_o motion_n or_o no_o motion_n can_v not_o come_v into_o that_o variety_n of_o temper_n and_o composition_n in_o which_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o world_n without_o the_o influence_n and_o direction_n of_o a_o superior_a external_n cause_n which_o we_o call_v the_o 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mechanical_a by_o these_o you_o discover_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o divine_a art_n and_o wisdom_n and_o trace_v the_o progress_n of_o nature_n step_v by_o step_n as_o distinct_o as_o in_o artificial_a thing_n where_o we_o see_v how_o the_o motion_n depend_v upon_o one_o another_o in_o what_o order_n and_o by_o what_o necessity_n god_n make_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n wei●ht_n and_o measure_n which_o be_v geometrical_a and_o mechanical_a principle_n he_o be_v not_o say_v to_o have_v make_v thing_n by_o form_n and_o quality_n or_o any_o combination_n of_o quality_n but_o by_o these_o three_o principle_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o express_v the_o subject_n of_o three_o mathematical_a science_n number_n of_o arithmetic_n weight_n of_o staticks_n and_o measure_v and_o proportion_n of_o geometry_n if_o then_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v according_a to_o these_o principle_n to_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o construction_n and_o composition_n we_o must_v proceed_v in_o 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and_o renovation_n this_o open_v a_o large_a field_n for_o our_o thought_n and_o give_v a_o large_a subject_n for_o the_o exercise_n and_o expansion_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o power_n and_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o providence_n in_o the_o last_o place_n have_v thus_o prepare_v your_o mind_n and_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o contemplation_n of_o natural_a providence_n do_v not_o content_v yourself_o to_o consider_v only_o the_o present_a face_n of_o nature_n but_o look_v back_o into_o the_o first_o source_n of_o thing_n into_o their_o more_o simple_a and_o original_a state_n and_o observe_v the_o progress_n of_o nature_n from_o one_o form_n to_o another_o through_o various_a mode_n and_o composition_n for_o there_o be_v no_o single_a effect_n nor_o any_o single_a state_n of_o nature_n how_o perfect_a soever_o that_o can_v be_v such_o a_o argument_n and_o demonstration_n of_o providence_n as_o a_o period_n of_o nature_n or_o a_o revolution_n of_o several_a state_n 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now_o take_v one_o or_o two_o principal_a head_n of_o it_o which_o virtual_o contain_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o examine_v they_o more_o strict_o and_o particular_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o agreement_n with_o scripture_n the_o two_o head_n we_o pitch_v upon_o shall_v be_v our_o explication_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o our_o explication_n of_o the_o new_a heaven_n and_o new_a earth_n we_o tell_v you_o before_o these_o two_o be_v as_o ●he_v hinge_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o theory_n move_v and_o which_o hoke_z the_o part_n of_o it_o in_o firm_a union_n one_o with_o another_o as_o to_o the_o deluge_n if_o i_o have_v explain_v that_o aright_o by_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o great_a abyss_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o cover_v it_o all_o the_o rest_n follow_v in_o such_o a_o chain_n of_o consequence_n as_o can_v be_v break_v wherefore_o in_o order_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o explication_n and_o of_o all_o that_o depend_v upon_o it_o i_o will_v make_v bold_a to_o lay_v down_o this_o proposition_n that_o our_o hypothesis_n concern_v the_o universal_a deluge_n be_v not_o only_o more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o philosophy_n tha●_n any_o other_o yet_o propose_v to_o the_o world_n but_o be_v also_o more_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n namely_o to_o such_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o reflect_v upon_o the_o deluge_n the_o abyss_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o history_n of_o noah_n flood_n as_o record_v by_o moses_n if_o i_o can_v make_v this_o good_a it_o will_v doubtless_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o that_o be_v free_a and_o intelligent_a and_o i_o desire_v their_o patience_n if_o i_o proceed_v slow_o and_o by_o several_a step_n we_o will_v divide_v our_o task_n into_o part_n and_o examine_v they_o separately_z first_o by_o scripture_n in_o general_n and_o then_o by_o moses_n his_o history_n and_o description_n of_o the_o flood_n our_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o deluge_n consist_v of_o three_o principal_a head_n or_o differ_v remarkable_o in_o three_o thing_n from_o the_o common_a explication_n first_o in_o that_o we_o suppose_v the_o ant_n diluvian_n earth_n to_o have_v be_v of_o another_o form_n and_o constitution_n from_o the_o present_a earth_n with_o the_o abyss_n place_v under_o it_o second_o in_o that_o we_o suppose_v the_o deluge_n to_o have_v be_v make_v not_o by_o any_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o overflow_a of_o fountain_n and_o river_n nor_o principal_o by_o any_o excess_n of_o rains_n but_o by_o a_o real_a dissolution_n of_o the_o exterior_a earth_n and_o disruption_n of_o the_o abyss_n which_o it_o cover_v these_o be_v the_o two_o principal_a point_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v as_o a_o corollary_n three_o that_o the_o deluge_n be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o stand_a pool_n the_o water_n lie_v every_o where_o level_a of_o a_o equal_a depth_n and_o with_o a_o uniform_a surface_n but_o be_v make_v by_o a_o fluctuation_n and_o commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n upon_o the_o disruption_n which_o commotion_n be_v over_o the_o water_n retire_v into_o their_o channel_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v these_o be_v the_o most_o material_a and_o fundamental_a part_n of_o our_o hypothesis_n and_o these_o be_v prove_v consonant_a to_o scripture_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o rest_n we_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o that_o the_o ante-diluvian_a earth_n be_v of_o another_o form_n and_o constitution_n from_o the_o present_a earth_n with_o the_o abyss_n place_v under_o it_o this_o be_v confirm_v in_o scripture_n both_o by_o such_o place_n as_o assert_v a_o diversity_n in_o general_a and_o by_o other_o place_n that_o intimate_v to_o we_o wherein_o that_o diversity_n consist_v and_o what_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n that_o discourse_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o we_o have_v set_v before_o you_o concern_v the_o past_a present_a and_o future_a heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v so_o full_a a_o proof_n of_o this_o diversity_n in_o general_n that_o you_o must_v either_o allow_v it_o or_o make_v the_o apostle_n argumentation_n of_o no_o effect_n he_o speak_v plain_o of_o the_o natural_a world_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o he_o make_v a_o plain_a distinction_n or_o rather_o opposition_n betwixt_o those_o before_o and_o after_o the_o flood_n so_o that_o the_o least_o we_o can_v conclude_v from_o his_o word_n be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o they_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o identity_n or_o immutability_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o scoffer_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o beginning_n but_o though_o the_o apostle_n to_o i_o speak_v plain_o of_o the_o natural_a world_n and_o distinguish_v that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o flood_n from_o the_o present_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v allow_v neither_o of_o these_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o s._n peter_n word_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n will_v make_v this_o whole_a discourse_n of_o little_a or_o no_o 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fate_n or_o manner_n of_o perish_v and_o not_o of_o their_o different_a nature_n or_o constitution_n here_o be_v two_o main_a point_n you_o see_v wherein_o our_o interpretation_n of_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o apostle_n differ_v first_o in_o that_o they_o make_v the_o apostle_n in_o that_o six_o verse_n to_o understand_v only_o the_o world_n animate_v or_o man_n and_o brute_n creature_n that_o these_o be_v indeed_o destroy_v but_o not_o the_o natural_a world_n or_o the_o form_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o then_o earth_n and_o heaven_n second_o that_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n or_o opposition_n make_v by_o s._n peter_n betwixt_o the_o ancient_a heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o present_a as_o to_o their_o form_n and_o constitution_n we_o pretend_v that_o these_o be_v mis-apprehension_n or_o mis-representation_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o both_o respect_n and_o offer_v these_o reason_n to_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v here_o of_o the_o natural_a world_n particular_o in_o the_o 6_o verse_n and_o that_o it_o perish_v as_o well_o as_o the_o animate_v these_o consideration_n seem_v to_o prove_v first_o because_o the_o argument_n or_o ground_n these_o scoffer_n go_v upon_o be_v take_v from_o the_o natural_a world_n its_o constancy_n and_o permanency_n in_o the_o same_o state_n from_o the_o beginning_n therefore_o if_o the_o apostle_n answer_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o take_v away_o their_o argument_n he_o must_v understand_v the_o same_o natural_a world_n and_o show_v that_o it_o have_v be_v change_v or_o have_v perish_v you_o will_v say_v it_o may_v be_v the_o apostle_n do_v not_o deny_v nor_o take_v away_o the_o ground_n they_o go_v upon_o but_o deny_v the_o consequence_n they_o make_v from_o it_o that_o therefore_o there_o will_v be_v no_o change_n because_o there_o have_v be_v none_o no_o neither_o do_v he_o do_v this_o if_o by_o the_o world_n in_o the_o 6_o ver_fw-la he_o 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ignorant_a of_o that_o nor_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o it_o be_v therefore_o the_o constitution_n of_o those_o old_a heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o change_n or_o destruction_n of_o they_o at_o the_o deluge_n that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o or_o do_v not_o attend_v to_o and_o of_o this_o the_o apostle_n mind_v they_o these_o scoffer_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v jew_n by_o the_o phrase_n they_o use_v since_o the_o father_n fall_v asleep_a which_o in_o both_o part_n of_o it_o be_v a_o judaical_a expression_n and_o do_v s._n peter_n tell_v the_o jew_n that_o have_v moses_n read_v to_o they_o every_o sabbath_n that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a that_o mankind_n be_v once_o destroy_v with_o a_o deluge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n or_o can_v they_o pretend_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o without_o make_v themselves_o ridiculous_a both_o to_o jew_n and_o christian_n beside_o these_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o vulgar_a among_o they_o for_o they_o bring_v a_o 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what_o will_v that_o have_v boot_v if_o these_o scoffer_n will_v have_v submit_v to_o authority_n they_o have_v already_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n in_o this_o point_n but_o he_o deal_v with_o they_o at_o their_o own_o weapon_n and_o oppose_v reason_n to_o reason_n what_o have_v be_v do_v may_v be_v do_v and_o if_o the_o natural_a world_n have_v be_v once_o destroy_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a nor_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v those_o prophecy_n to_o be_v true_a that_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v destroy_v again_o four_o unless_o we_o understand_v here_o the_o natural_a world_n we_o make_v the_o apostle_n both_o redundant_fw-la in_o his_o discourse_n and_o also_o very_o obscure_a in_o a_o easy_a argument_n if_o his_o design_n be_v only_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o mankind_n be_v once_o destroy_v in_o a_o deluge_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n the_o 5_o verse_n will_v be_v superfluous_a which_o yet_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o 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ungodly_a and_o not_o give_v we_o so_o much_o difficulty_n to_o understand_v his_o sense_n or_o such_o a_o suspicion_n and_o appearance_n that_o he_o intend_v something_o more_o for_o that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o a_o great_a appearance_n and_o tendency_n to_o a_o further_a sense_n i_o think_v none_o can_v deny_v and_o st._n austin_n didymus_n alex._n bede_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o understand_v it_o plain_o of_o the_o natural_a world_n also_o modern_a expositor_n and_o critic_n as_o cajetan_n estius_n drusius_n heinfius_fw-la have_v extend_v it_o to_o the_o natural_a world_n more_o or_o less_o though_o they_o have_v no_o theory_n to_o mislead_v they_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o hypothesis_n to_o support_v they_o but_o attend_v only_o to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n which_o constrain_v they_o to_o that_o sense_n in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n five_o the_o opposition_n carry_v it_o upon_o the_o natural_a world_n the_o opposition_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o heaven_n that_o be_v of_o old_a and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o present_a heaven_n and_o earth_n or_o the_o two_o natural_a world_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v oppose_v in_o their_o nature_n which_o yet_o we_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o at_o least_o they_o must_v be_v oppose_v in_o their_o fate_n and_o as_o this_o be_v to_o perish_v by_o fire_n so_o that_o perish_v by_o water_n and_o if_o it_o perish_v by_o water_n it_o perish_v which_o be_v all_o we_o contend_v for_o at_o present_a last_o if_o we_o will_v be_v as_o easy_o govern_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o place_n as_o we_o be_v of_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o suggest_v that_o in_o reason_n and_o fairness_n of_o interpretation_n the_o same_o world_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o 6_o verse_n that_o be_v describe_v in_o