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A16736 The doctrine of the Gospel By a plaine and familiar interpretation of the particular points or articles thereof: with the promises, comforts, and duties, seuerally belonging to the same. VVhereunto is added, a declaration of the danger of not knowing, not beleeuing, or not obeying any one of them. Likewise, a rehearsal of the manifold heresies, wherein many haue erred contrary to them all. Diuided into three bookes. The first whereof, is of beliefe in God the Father ... Allen, Robert, fl. 1596-1612. 1606 (1606) STC 364; ESTC S106811 1,499,180 1,052

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of God it may be esteemed a sufficient proof that he is very true God thogh we had no other But the rest which follow in the former answer are of like weight and as certainely confirmed by the holy Scriptures as we shal haue occasion to produce them hereafter therefore wil not stay vpon them here Neuerthelesse that we may handle this Article in the same order that wee haue done all the former let vs insist and stay a while vpon some one place of Scripture which may be remembred of vs for one speciall ground of it Question What place haue you been taught that we may commodiously make choise of to this purpose Answer I haue learned that in the 12. ch of the 1. Epist to the Corinthians from the beginning of the chapter to the 12. verse of the same we haue a very conuenient place Question It is so indeede Which are the words of the text Rehearse them before we proceede any further Answer 1 Now concerning spirituall gifts brethren I would not haue yee ignorant saith the Apostle 2 Yee know that yee were Gentiles and were carried away vnto dumbe idolls as yee were led 3 Wherefore I declare vnto ye that no man speaking by the Spirit of God calleth Iesus execrable also no man can say that Iesus is the Lord but by the holy Ghost 4 Now there are diuersities of gifts but the same Spirit 5 And there are diuersities of administrations but the same Lord. 6 And there are diuersities of operations but God is the same who worketh all in all 7 But the manifestation of the Spirit is giuen to euerie man to profite withall 8 For to one is giuen by the Spirit the word of wisedome and to another the word of knowledge by the same Spirit 9 And to another is giuen faith by the same Spirit and to another the gift of healing by the same Spirit 10 And to another the operation of great works and to another prophesie and to another discerning of Spirits and to another diuersities of tongues and to another the interpretation of tongues 11 And all these things worketh euen the same Spirit distributing to euery man seuerally euen as he will Explicatiō proofe It is true that we do not read in any place of the holy scriptures these words I beleeue in the holy Ghost expressed together no more then we doe these I beleeue in God the Father almightie maker of heauen and earth c. Neuerthelesse they are most truly diducted from the holy scriptures by sound interpretation and proofe to be one of the most necessary and fundamentall Articles of our true christian beliefe as by Gods grace we shall euidently perceiue by a more large and ample discourse And we may well take this present scripture which so plentifully affirmeth the holy Ghost to be the whole and alone immediate author worker of all spirituall and heauenly grace in the hearts of all the children of God for one speciall and sure ground and warrant of this Article from whence also we may take the occasion of opening this whole doctrine And the rather may we make choise of it because the holy Apostle setteth it down as necessary for the correction of that ambitious peruerting of the good gifts graces of God which was crept in among the Corinthiās euē as if they had bin home-bred and not inspired by the holy Ghost and as though they stood not bound to vse them wholly to the glory of God to the profit of the Church but to their own praise c. Wherein this came to passe among the Corinthians which is euery where vsuall at all other times that as the sweeter wood doth sooner breede wormes and the finer cloth is the more easily taken with mothes so they that haue the greatest gifts are soonest puffed vp if they want the most holy grace of sanctification humiliation which is a grace aboue all those other gifts and graces wherewith it may be some wicked men are indued for a time in some singular measure aboue many of the children of God Let vs therefore as briefly as we can call to minde the doctrine of this portion of holy Scripture And first of all let vs consider that the holy Apostle to the end hee might through the blessing of God the more effectually call the Corinthians from their ambitious boasting and abusing of their gifts he most prudently putteth them in minde of their former estate how they were wretched idolaters c. Whereof he telleth them that hee would in no wise haue them forgetfully ignorant but contrariwise that they should duly call to mind consider from whom they receiued euery one of the same their gifts For this the Apostle might well thinke that like as when our Sauiour called for a peece of coine asked of those that demanded of him whether they should pay tribute to Caesar or no whose superscription it was which it did beare and thereby resolued the question put his aduersaries to silence seeing that was to be paid to Caesar which did belong vnto him so he calling the Corinthians to minde that all the gifts which they had did beare as it were the Lords stampe should thereby effectually induce all those that had any good meaning in them to a conscionable applying of all their saide gifts to the honour of the author and giuer of them And to the verie same purpose also he doth furthermore lay before them the extreame follie and madnesse of their former idolatry such as they were miserably carried away withall before that God of his great mercie had by his holy Spirit altered and changed their hearts For from the contrarie effects he argueth the contrarie causes insomuch as it is the holy Ghost alone who both restraineth from execration cursing and also moueth to the honourable acknowledging and reuerencing of the Lord Iesus The world doubtlesse and they that be led by the diuell doe hold our Sauiour Christ and his doctrine for accursed and accordingly doe take delight both to speake themselues and also to cause others to speake cursedlie and reproachfullie both of him also of it as wee may take Plinies letter for an example in his practise vnder Traiane the persecuting Emperour For so he writeth vnto the Emperor that besides other compulsions he inforced weake christians to curse Christ before he would release them Yea Paul himselfe we know according to his own profession and by his bewailing of his sinne while he was persecuting Saul he laboured all that he could to make poore christiās to blaspheme Christ his holy Gospel But that we may goe forward in our text after that this our Apostle being now of that persecuting Saul made a most louing faithful instructer comforter of all true christians I say after that he hath spoken thus generally of the author of all the gifts graces wherewith the Corinthians were indued he cōmeth to a particular rehearsall of
that his testimonie is true This therfore is the first the which as was said we are religiously to obserue in this first part of our text the 24. verse The second thing contained in the 25. verse which is the last of the booke it is the preuenting of those either obiections which mē of cauilling spirits might make or of scrupulous doubts which might rise in the mindes of some not so ill minded to the weakening of the credite of the s●me his holy writing or the writings of any other of the holy Euangelists The obiections of cauilling spirits such as Atheists and others are tending to the reiecting of all things vnder pretence that this Euangelist being a pro●essed Disciple of Christ yea a Disciple specially fauoured of him hath in way of gratification and for the credit of his maister feined many strange works to be wrought by him c. Al which obiections the Euangelist preuenteth most wisely and fully in that he saith he set down but a fewe things in stead of many yea in stead of infinite workes which Iesus did as we shall haue occasion to obserue further by and by The scrupulous doubts of other not so ill minded who might be troubled in their minds at some diuersitie in the record of the same story as it is set down by him and the other Euangelists in that some make no mention of the things which other doe Iohn himselfe though he record many both words works which they doe not in one word touch yet they againe report some other things which he is silent in c. For the preuenting of these scruples he saith that the cause of such diuersitie easily ariseth from the infinite number of the works of our Sauiour Christ and the manifold variety of the excellent speeches which he vttered according to the innumerable occasions which were offered vnto him c. For so many saith he were the diuine workes of our Sauiour and accordingly no doubt his most excellent sayings were so many and so often repeated with such varietie in regard of circumstances especially though of the same kind with those mentioned that if they should be written euery one I suppose saith the Euangelist that the world could not containe the bookes that should be written Neuerthelesse as hee hath testified before concerning the historie of the resurrection so hee giueth to vnderstand as touching euery other part of the whole historie that so much is written and recorded by him and the rest of the holy Euangelists as doe containe a sufficient ground for the establishing of our faith to the attaining of eternall saluation And that in such sort that we neede not desire any other historie of that argument And therefore it is a worthy annotation as the learned Beza and others haue hereupon very religiously resolued of briefly set downe in these wordes Vera est Christi historia nec hominum curiositati sed saluti sancto cum delectu praecepta The historie of Christ is true not written to serue mens curiositie but for their saluation and that in holy discretiō The which sentence maister Caluin vttereth more at large in these words Certè cū diuinitus nobis ordinati fuerint testes sicuti fideliter defuncti sunt suit partibus ita nostrum est vicissim ab eorum testimonio totos pendere nec plus appetere quam ab illis proditum est praesertim cum eorum calami certa dei prouidentia gubernati fuerint ne immodica rerum congerie nos onerarent tamen delectu habito traderēt quā●um expedire nouerat qui solus sapiens est fons vnicus sapientia Deus cui lans gloria in perpetuum Surely saith Caluin seeing they that is the Euangelists haue beene ordained of God to be his witnesses vnto vs like as they haue performed that which belonged vnto them faithfully so it is our part againe to depend altogether vpon that testimonie which they haue giuen and to desire no more to wit of any other pretēded Euangelists then they haue declared vnto vs. The rather for that their pennes haue beene guided through the prouidence of God euen of set purpose so as they should not oppresse vs with too great a multitude of things and yet should make such choyse that they should deliuer so much as hee that is onely wise euen God the alone fountaine of all wisedome did knowe to be sufficient to whom be praise and glorie for euer And touching the certaintie of all things recorded by him the Euangelist concludeth his booke and earnestly affirmeth it by this word Amen As though he should say all is very true euen in such sence as our Sauiour beginneth many of his sayings with this same redoubled affirmation Amen Amen that is verily verily I say to you that which is most true But yet one word more for the vnderstanding of the meaning of the holy Euangelist Iohn in these wordes of his If euery thing should be written which Iesus did I suppose the world would not containe the bookes which should be written We are to consider first as was touched before that the Euangelist doth metonymically comprehend all his particular speeches with euery one of his actions and workes in particular Secondly that he meaneth if they should be all written and set forth so largely as the most high worthinesse of them deserueth Thirdly we are to consider that the Euangelist doth not so much respect the wide capacitie of the world as the slender capacitie and willing tediousnes wherevnto the mindes of the people of the world are apt specially concerning the wordes and works of God For so the word Cosmos that is the world is vsed by the same Euangelist often times whether wee respect the better sort that is the elect of God as chap 3.16.17 and chap 12.19 or the worse sort euen the wicked and reprobate chap 1.10 and chap 17.9 And so also may the word Choresai that is to containe or receiue signifie as cha 8.37 My word saith our Sauiour hath no place in you on chorei en umin and likewise 2. Cor 7.2 Choresate emas receiue vs saith the Apostle Paule that is be yee well affected toward vs doe not exclude or shut vs out of your hearts according to that streightnesse which he had spoken of in the 12. verse of the former chapter And Matth 19. verse 11. all men saith our Sauiour cannot receiue this thing Ou chorousi And ver 12. He that can receiue it let him receiue it O dunamenos chorein choreito And in this respect wel saith M. F. Iun vpon the Syrian translation by Trem Sensus est non esset futurus in mundo quisquā qui ea omnia animo capere mente complecti posset prae varietate rerum gestarum ac multitudine Not one in the world should be able to comprehend in his minde to wit which our Sauiour spake and did so many in multitude and of so great varietie of sorts were
may see an almightie power ascribed to the holy Ghost yea euen the almightie power of God seeing none is almightie but he alone And next vnto this who can doubt of the infinite perfection and fulnes of his holines considering that he is in this respect in a speciall manner and in way of a most chiefe excellencie in himselfe aboue all Spirits called the holy Ghost as was obserued in the beginning And in respect of all the elect the Spirit of sanctificatton because all their holines is wrought by him Rom 1 4. And 1. Peter 1 2. And 2. Thes 2.13 Hee is also a most pure and cleane Spirit infinitely contrarie to all vncleane Spirits of men 1. Cor 6 11. and verses 17 18.19.20 And Gal 5 16. c and to the wicked Angels branded by the reprochfull name of vncleane or foule Spirits Marke 1.23 c c 27. And chap 5 2. c. Let vs now come to the rest Question What proofe haue you that the holy Ghost is infinite in all perfection of wisdome Answer In this respect saith the Prophet Isaiah who hath instructed the Spirit of the Lord and who was his counseller or taught him Explicatiō proofe So saith he indeed chap 40.13 And seeing he hath done all things in excellent wisedome without the aduise or counsell of any creature in any point it is plaine that he hath all perfection in and of himselfe The same also may appeare with like euidence and plainnes from the testimonie of Saint Paule 1. Cor 2.9.10 The things saith he which eye hath not seene nor eare hath heard c. God hath reuealed them vnto vs by his Spirit for the Spirit searcheth all things yea the deepe things of God c. Which things also saith the same Apostle as it followeth we speake not in wordes which mans wisedome teacheth but which the holy Ghost teacheth comparing spirituall things with spirituall things And againe chap 12. verse 4. c. after that he hath reckoned vp the manifold gifts and graces which God bestoweth vpon his Church wisedome knowledge discerning of spirits c. Hee concludeth that there are diuersities of gifts but the same spirit as was alledged before This spirit giueth our Sauiour gifts aboue measure as wee haue seene alreadie and the Church of Christ all aboundance from his fulnesse teaching them in all wisedome c. And therefore he must needes be in himselfe infinite in wisedome Now that we may proceed Question What proofe haue you that the holy Ghost is likewise infinite in all perfection and constancie or vnchangeablnes in truth Answer In this respect he is called the spirit of truth yea that spirit of truth which is incomparable and pierles euen the very truth it selfe Explicatiō proofe It is our Sauiours owne testimonie Iohn chap 14.17 and chap 16.13 And the testimonie of his faithfull Apostle Iohn 1. Epistle 5 6. The spirit is truth And therefore also is it affirmed that those things which the spirit hath foretold must needs be performed according to that saying of the Apostle Peter Act 1.16 This Scripture must needes haue beene fulfilled which the holy Ghost spake by the mouth of Dauid c. Moreouer Ephes 1 13.14 The faithfull are sealed with the holy spirit of promise which is the earnest of our inheritance vntill the redemption of the possession purchased vnto the praise of his glory And ch 5.9 The fruit of the spirit is in all truth And 1. Ioh 5 7. he is a ioynt witnes of the truth together with the Father and the Sonne and of equall authoritie and credite therein with them Question And is he also of the same perfection of diuine goodnes and mercy with them He is so Answer and thorefore is called the Spirit of grace and compassion or as some translate of supplication and introatie Explicatiō proofe So we read Zech chap 12.10 and Heb 10.29 And the holy Ghost is so called because he both giueth grace and also certifieth vs of that grace and fauour and of that pitie and compassion which both the Father and the Sonne beare toward vs yea and stirreth vs vp and teacheth vs howe to intreate the same For as the Apostle saith Rom 5. verse 5. The loue of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the holy Ghost which is giuen vnto vs. And chap 8.16 The Spirit beareth witnes with our Spirit that we are the children of God And in the same cha verse 26. The Spirit also helpeth our infirmities for we knowe not what to pray as we ought but the Spirit it selfe maketh requests for vs with fighes which cannot be expressed c. Moreouer Gal 5.22 Loue ioy long suffering gentlenes and goodnes are the fruites of the Spirit in vs. And Ephes 5 9. The fruite of the Spirit is in all goodnes And therefore the holy Ghost himself is in himselfe most good and gracious And so we read Nehem 9.20 and Psal 143.10 He is called the good Spirit of God And 2. Cor 3 6. The Spirit giueth life And verse 17 Where the Spirit of the Lord is there is libertie And therefore also hee is in himselfe most free working and distributing all things as it pleaseth him 1 Cor 12. verse 11. There is one special attribute of the diuine nature or Godhead yet behind namely righteousnes or iustice Question What proofe haue you therefore that the holy Ghost is infinite in al perfection of iustice together with the Father and the Sonne Answer In the 30. chap of Isaiah verse 1. Woe to the rebellious children saith the Lord who take counsell but not with me and couer with a couering but not by my Spirit that they may lay sinne vpon sinne c. Explication proofe Here it is plaine that the Spirit of God can abide no iniquitie no more then either of the other persons in the God-head And beside our Sauiour himself rehearseth it for a diuine propertie of the holy Ghost to rebuke the world of sinne which is vnrighteousnes and to shewe where true righteousnes is to be found namely in Christ through faith and not in mans own corrupt and sinfull nature or workes In which respect the Apostle Paul saith that our Sauiour was iustified in the Spirit 1. Tim 3 16. without whose righteousnes apprehended by faith through the Spirit none can be iustified in the sight of God 1 Cor 6 11. Neither can we without the sanctifying grace of the same Spirit through Christ performe any dutie of righteousnes For it is the fruite of the spirit alone which is in all righteousnes Ephes 5 9. And they onely Who are led by the Spirit of God are the Sons of God Rom 8 14. And 1. Cor 12 3. No man can say that Iesus is the Lord but by the holy Ghost As touching the rest they prouoke the Spirit of God against themselues to their destruction Isai 63 10. They rebelled and vexed his holy Spirit therfore was God turned to