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A14350 The common places of the most famous and renowmed diuine Doctor Peter Martyr diuided into foure principall parts: with a large addition of manie theologicall and necessarie discourses, some neuer extant before. Translated and partlie gathered by Anthonie Marten, one of the sewers of hir Maiesties most honourable chamber.; Loci communes. English Vermigli, Pietro Martire, 1499-1562.; Simmler, Josias, 1530-1576.; Marten, Anthony, d. 1597. 1583 (1583) STC 24669; ESTC S117880 3,788,596 1,858

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sent And againe He shall receiue of mine The fourth reason Iohn 16 14. whereby is signified that the holie Ghost dooth so differ from the Father and the Sonne as he is deriued from both And least that anie man should thinke that when Christ promised that the holie Ghost shuld come vpon the beléeuers as in the daie of Pentecost it came to passe onlie a diuine inspiration and motion of the mind was signified the words of Christ are against it wherein he said The fift reason Iohn 14 26. He shall teach you all things and bring all things to your remembrance which I haue told you But inspiration and motion of the mind doo not teach nor prompt anie thing but are onelie instruments whereby something is taught and prompted And the action of teaching and prompting cannot be attributed but vnto one that is a person indéed Which is prooued by other words of Christ when he said of the holie Ghost The sixt reason Iohn 16 13 He shall speake whatsoeuer he shall heare And that this third person procéedeth from the Father and the Sonne it is euident enough in the same Gospell of Iohn where it is written Iohn 15 26 The 7. reason When the Comforter shall come whom I will send vnto you euen the Spirit of truth which proceedeth from the Father Séeing the sonne saith that he will send the Spirit and as we said before affirmeth him to receiue of his no man doubteth but that hée procéedeth from the sonne And he now expresselie addeth Who proceedeth from the Father 8 Now haue we first declared out of the holie scriptures Whether the holie Ghost be God that the person of the holie Ghost is distinguished as well from the Father as the Sonne and that he procéedeth from them both Now must we sée whether he be God This dooth Paule shew two maner of waies first when it is said There be diuersitie of gifts but one Spirit The first reason 1. Cor. 12 4. diuersitie of operations but one and the same God But to giue gifts and spirituall faculties is no whit lesse than to distribute operations wherefore séeing the holie Ghost is said to distribute gifts God to impart actions vnto men it is manifest that the holie Ghost is God If the spirit be the author of graces the Father of operations it is méet that the holie Ghost should be equall to God the Father Further it is added that The same spirit dooth worke all these things The second reason 1. Co. 12 11 distributing to euerie one euen as he will Séeing then the souereigne choise is in him to impart heauenlie gifts he is God And it is written Ye are the temple of God 1. Cor. 3 16. The third reason and the Spirit of God dwelleth in you if anie man doo violate the temple of God him shall God destroie But it is not méete for anie creature to haue a temple séeing the same is proper vnto the diuine nature Wherefore séeing we be called The temples of the holie Ghost it is now manifest that he is God And least we should thinke it lawfull to build temples vnto martyrs Augustine saith that temples are not builded vnto martyrs let vs heare Augustine who denieth that we build temples vnto martyrs we build them saith he vnto God although they be called The memories of martyrs and out of Augustine himselfe is this forme of reasoning gathered Neither did the apostle but onlie once saie that We are the temples of the holie Ghost but he hath the verie same thing in the sixt chapter of the same epistle where it is written And doo yee not knowe that your bodies are the temples of the holie Ghost 1. Cor. 6 19. Furthermore the power of creating which is proper vnto God The fourth reason Psal 33. 6. is ascribed vnto the holie Ghost séeing Dauid hath written By the word of the Lord were the heauens made all the powers of him by the spirit of his mouth And againe Send foorth thy spirit Psa 104 30. and they shall be created and thou shalt renew the face of the earth And in Matthew it is said of the bodie of Christ which should be brought foorth in the virgins wombe Matth. 1 20. That which is borne in hir is of the holie Ghost Againe Luke 1 45. The holy Ghost shall come vpon thee and the power of the most high shall ouershadowe thee Séeing then the holie Ghost hath the power of creating as it hath béene declared vndoubtedlie he is God 1. Cor. 2 verse 10. In the same epistle to the Corinthians it is said that he searcheth the bottome of Gods secrets it séemeth that the apostle maketh this kind of argument The fift reason The things which be of man no man knoweth but the spirit of man which is in him euen so the things that be of God none knoweth but the spirit of God And so he will haue it that euen as the spirit of man is vnto man so the spirit of God is towards God And no man is ignorant but that the spirit of man belongeth vnto the nature of man whereby it is certeine that the spirit of God is of his diuine nature Basil The sixt reason Basil against Eunomius vseth another reason which commeth in a manner to the selfe-same he saith that the holie Ghost is the spirit both of the father and of the sonne and therefore of the verie same nature that they be For it is written in the epistle to the Romans And if the spirit of him Rom. 8 11. which raised vp Iesus frō death doo abide in you he that raised vp Christ shall also raise vp your mortall bodies This place declareth that the holie Ghost dooth belong vnto the father who in the same epistle is shewed to belong also vnto the sonne when as a little before it is said He that hath not the spirit of Christ the same is not his But in the epistle to the Galathians Galat. 4 6. The seuenth reason both togither is expressed in these words And bicause yee be children therefore hath God sent the spirit of his sonne into your harts whereby ye crie Abba father Wherefore séeing the holie Ghost is the spirit aswell of the father as of the sonne he is wholie partaker of their nature 9 Moreouer in the Acts of the apostles the fift chapter Peter said to Ananias Acts. 5 3. How darest thou lie vnto the holie Ghost The eight reason Thou diddest not lie vnto men but vnto God Now in this place he most manifestlie calleth the holy Ghost God Augustine in his booke De trinitate else where and Ambrose also De spiritu sancto doo both cite the apostle to the Philippians the third chapter Phil. 3 3. where he writeth Beware of dogs beware of euill workers beware of concision for we be the circumcision which serue God in the
made a lier Wherfore if he haue called vs by a iust effectuall calling no doubt but he will performe the worke that he hath begun that on the daie of the Lord whether the same be the time of our death or the last time of inquisition when as sentence shall be giuen vpon all mortall men we shall be reserued vnblameable by him although we haue oftentimes fallen in this life which is our owne infirmitie Touching this faith of GOD it is written vnto the Romans Rom. 3 3. What if some of them haue not beleeued shall their vnbeleefe make the faith of God of none effect God forbid Paule in the first chapter of the first epistle to the Corinthians 1. Cor. 1 8. Pauls maner of reasoning séemeth to reason on this wise Now haue yee obteined grace by Christ and by him yee haue obteined manie gifts wherfore ye shall haue that which remaineth that yee may be vnblamable in the daie of the Lord. Neither was the same written in anie other sense by the same apostle in the epistle to the Romans Rom. 11 29. The calling and gifts of God are without repentance Wherefore let vs also vse this kind of argument if as it happeneth at anie time our mind doo quaile A most cōfortable argument in the deiection of our mind An obiection We be called to saluation we haue giuen credit to him that calleth we haue obteined remission of sinnes and haue gotten no meane gifts wherefore we shall be saued and God will not cast awaie the works of his owne hands Thou demandest touching thy calling how I am able to determine whether it be an effectuall calling or no of the faith wherewith thou art indued whether it be a temporall faith An answer therevnto Rom. 8 16. I say that The spirit of Christ doth beare witnes with our spirit that we be the sonnes of God which token of the elect Paule taught the church in his epistle to the Romans Secondlie these things may be knowne by the effects and as the Schoole-men saie à posteriore that is by that which followeth after Good works doo make our calling and election certeine for Peter in his latter epistle and first chapter after he had spoken largelie of works he added verse 10. Wherefore brethren indeuour your selues rather to make your calling and election sure But if thou shalt againe demand Séeing the spirit of our neighbour is not well knowne vnto vs can there be anie other waie for vs to iudge of him than by works Assuredlie Christ left no other meanes whereby we should iudge of our neighbours Matt 7 16. for he said By their fruits yee shall knowe them How we may iudge of our neighbour and charitie ought to persuade euerie man that when thou shalt sée thy brother to be cōuersant in the church to lead an vnblamed life and to mainteine the right professed faith of such a man hope thou well And Paule was in good hope of the Corinthians 1. Cor. 1 8. partlie of charitie whereby he imbraced them and partlie for their works sake and gifts of the holie Ghost the which appéered to be manie in their church partlie he was led by the spirit whereby he was warned that in that place there was much people which perteined vnto God Acts. 18 10. Of Grace In Rom. 1 verse 21. Look before place 1. art 38. Abstracts are knowne by their concrets 7 This place putteth vs in mind to speake somwhat of grace Nounes which as the Logicians say be put abstractlie as substantiues are vsuallie declared by their concrets or adiectiues the significations of which are more readier to the sense Wherefore let vs first sée what is signified among the Latins by this word Gratiosus that is Gratious He is said among all men to be gratious whom all men fauour and vnto whom good will is commonlie borne euen so in the holie scriptures men are said to be gratious which haue found grace with God for so the scripture vseth to speake of them whom God dooth fauour and vnto whom he extendeth his loue We are one waie gratious before God and an other waie before men Howbeit as concerning this there is a great difference betwéene God and men for men fauour none but him in whom they find things whereby they may be allured drawne to loue Wherefore it behooueth that he which will be loued of men haue in himselfe the causes of loue and good will But contrariwise God findeth nothing in men woorthie to be beloued whereby he might be induced to loue them for he himselfe first loued vs and through that loue he hath bestowed vpon vs whatsoeuer we haue that may please him The grace of God is taken two maner of waies Wherefore the name of grace in the holie scripture is vnderstood two waies First chéeflie doubtles it signifieth the good will of God towards men and the franke and frée fauour that he beareth vnto the elect Secondlie forsomuch as God dooth indue his elect with excellent gifts grace dooth sometimes signifie euen those gifts which are fréelie bestowed vpon vs by God This two maner of significations of grace being well knowne dooth plainlie shew with how great a diuersitie our aduersaries and we affirme one and the same sentence For both of vs saie that a man is iustified by grace but this is the difference that they vnder the name of grace vnderstand those gifts which are bestowed vpon them that be iustified namelie the habits or grounded dispositions which be powred into them moreouer good works and such other things as God worketh in the elect But we forsomuch as we sée that so long as we are in this life these gifts through our corruption are vnperfect denie that we can be iustified by them or that Gods iudgement can by anie means be satisfied by them wherfore we vnderstand that to be iustified by grace What is to be iustified by grace and by the grace of Christ is to be iustified by the onelie méere and sincere good will of God which he beareth vnto vs of his owne onlie mercie We saie also that we be iustified by the grace of Christ which his father beareth him for séeing he is most gratious before him he bringeth to passe that the father also loueth vs in him as his members and brethren by faith 8 But the School-men feigne to themselues that grace is an habit powred into the soule whereby the soule may the easilier be stirred vp be the readier to doo good works A deuise of the School-men learned out of the Ethiks of Aristotle which deuise of theirs they are not able anie waie to confirme by the holie scriptures And they séeme to haue taken it from the philosophers who teach in their Ethiks that Faculties and powers are strengthened by the habit of the mind whereby they be able to performe that which before they could not or
appointed vnto vs we long by continuall faith to attaine indeuoring as Paule sayde vnto the Philippians Phil. 3. 13. and I before cited to apprehende so farrefoorth as we are apprehended by Christ Iesus Wherefore the ende of the augmentations of our faith shal be that it may come so farre forwarde as Christ appointed that it shoulde come and by the increases thereof wee more and more apprehende Christ although not beyonde the boundes and limittes of apprehending wherewith he himselfe imbrased vs when wee were enemies and before the foundations of the worlde were layde You defende also your opinion by this argument That the weakenesse or faith letteth not our coniunction with Christ Our faith is not verie perfect it is weake and oftentimes wauereth why therfore will wee that our coniunction with Christ should depend of the increasing thereof And séeing that fulnesse of faith which is required of ech one of vs can neuer be hadde we shall expect in vaine that Christ shoulde more and more be vnited vnto vs by the increasinges and augmentation thereof Further indéede I will not denie the weakenesse of faith as I doe iudge and you doe obiect Howbeit this infirmitie thereof is no cause at all but that faith should be accounted the meane and instrument whereby we apprehende Christ eternall life forgiuenesse of sinnes and other such promises as it most euidently appeareth out of the holie scriptures Wherefore if that faith so it be a true faith bee it neuer so litle obtaineth these thinges I sée not howe it can be but that afterwarde the selfe same also shoulde bee iudged to apprehende dailie more and more when it hath greater and more increasinges as you your selfe confesse it hath Nor in my iudgement is it a firme argument Faith is neuer had of vs full and perfect therefore by the increasinges and augmentations thereof we are not more fastened and vnited vnto Christ Let vs borowe a similitude of charitie the same is alwaies vnperfect while we liue heere and no man doubteth but that wee are ioyned thereby vnto our neighbour dooth it not therefore followe that charitie of this or that man hath an increase therefore he is more vnited and ioyned to his neighbour I thinke it followeth no man that is wise will reiect that kinde of argument Furthermore the profite which you declare that comes by the exercises of faith namely that it may be a helpe for our infirmitie least in verie déede we should fall therefrom by suffering the same to lie idle and vnoccupied this I willinglie imbrase yet so neuerthelesse as to this of yours I will also ioyne an other commoditie to wit that the exercises of faith are not onelie auailable to the retaining therof but do also make it stronger greater and the same the more it is strengthened increased the more it serueth to the apprehending of Christ so as we are thereby more vnited vnto him when it is increased than we are by it when it is féeble and lessened And if you shunne The words of vniting incorporating as you say you doe the wordes of vniting or incorporating I doubt not but you haue a good meaning therein For why shoulde I suspect the contrarie of you whom I sée to be so clearely instructed by God in pietie learning and holinesse Howbeit as I thinke it shall not be amisse to declare why I on the other side doe not mislike of those wordes for besides that they verie well serue to the opening of this matter it hath this withall that they are not strange from the holy scriptures For we haue vnto the Ephesians the thirde chapter Verse 6. That the gentiles might be coheirs and of the same bodie As if you would say If they might be incorporated namely one with another into Christ they might also be copartners of the promises of Christ And in the seconde chapter of the same Epistle Verse 15. That hee might make of twaine one newe man in himselfe making peace and that he might reconcile both vnto God in one bodie by the crosse so foorth Wee heare the Apostles teach that Christ brought two sorts namely the Gentils the Iewes into one and that in himselfe because they cannot be one in themselues but in respect that they bee vnited and coupled together in Christ And he addeth that they be reconciled together but yet in one bodie that is to wit of Christ himselfe for he addeth By the Crosse By which thinges I gather that the wordes of vniting and incorporating are agréeable to the holy scriptures and therefore I refuse them not as straunge wordes and inuented of late dayes but and if any doe abuse them they doe not well But what If the Heretickes will abuse the holy Scriptures shall the faithfull abstaine from the vse of them I trowe not wherefore it is better to correct the abuse than to auoide the lawfull profitable vse of these wordes But héere maie euerie one abounde in his owne sense How our vniting with Christ is augmented by the vse of the Sacraments whatsoeuer Paul or I say And whereas you write at the last that I say wée are the more vnited vnto Christ by the vse of the Sacraments I denie not but this I said so it be not laide to my charge that I attribute any thing to the elements or as they speake to the worke wrought but to declare in fewe wordes this is my opinion that euen as by the holy wordes while they bee either heard or read our faith is stirred vp waxeth feruent and is increased so doeth it also happen while we receiue the Sacraments which be the wordes of God but yet visible wordes that our faith is made more firme and increaseth by the benefit of which increasing because in very déede it is of God we are become more more ioyned incorporated vnto Christ In déede you say that wee first had this vnion or incorporation with Christ but that the same in receiuing of the Sacraments is sealed Which I denie not for the holie scriptures teache vs the same but mée thinkes that that must also be affirmed besides which doeth follow vppon the sealing For euen as déedes in writing if they be sealed doe the more cause credite to be giuen to the trueth of that which is contained in them so Sacraments being ioyned to the giftes of GOD doe make them to bée more certaine and manifest So as by the light and brightnesse which is added by the sealing the minde is stirred vp so that it beléeueth the more and the more it beléeueth the more earnestly it apprehendeth Christ and both commeth and ioyneth néerer vnto him These were the things learned sir that I had nowe to answere you by writing And I am verie well assured that you will take them in good part since I perceiue you to bée endued no lesse with humanitie than with other giftes of God Fare you well and doe not
thinke that I will euer for this diuersitie of opinion which is not great either loue or honour you any thing lesse than I did before c. To a verie honourable Prince in England 43. FOr manie and great causes am I verie much bounde vnto your highnesse most noble Prince For I being but a poore silie man and of lowe degrée whom you saw scarcelie once in England you heare such affection towardes mee as you haue with singular courtesie and good will intertained Iulius which dealeth in my affaires and haue shewed him not small but verie great fauour in the perfourming of his businesse for the which cause I giue your Honour excéeding great thankes and besides this for that you haue sent letters vnto me letters doe I say yea rather praises and commendations both of my learning and vertues which although I doe not acknowledge to be in me yet could I not but reioice in your iudgement because I vnderstoode it to bee a most certaine testimonie of your loue and good will towardes me Neither doe I thinke my selfe to be loued of you for any other cause than for godlines and religions sake I will not rehearse the singular desire that you shewe to haue mée returne againe into England Peter Martyr called againe into England which you also affirme that the godlie and learned men doe desire together with you But how great a fauour is that that you haue put the Quéenes Maiestie in minde that there must be some consideration had of my calling and haue put mee in her Maiesties fauour Finally you haue promised to doe mee all the pleasures and commodities you can and you haue declared the causes and those verie singular of this your affection namely the loue of your Countrie and the excéeding care of setting forward the worde of God Such a Prince who can but loue Vndoubtedly if I should euer be forgetfull of this so great a good will and of so many benefites I shoulde not onely be voide of godlinesse but of humanitie Wherefore I will indeuour and that by all meanes I can that they may neuer slip out of my minde But nowe as touching my returne into England and if I am not able to answere that which I would earnestly desire I beséeche your honour that you will of your courtesie take in good part the answere which I write vnto you First I would not haue you to thinke that I desire any thing more earnestly than the sound saluation of England in the Lorde Wherefore I haue desired now also no lesse than in times past to further the commodities and building thereof and to doe that which might be as well acceptable as profitable to your kingdome and Church But at this day it standeth thus with mee that I am appointed to the Citie and Church of Tigure and therefore I am not at my owne libertie Wherefore as touching this matter I sought the iudgement and good will both of the Magistrate and of the Ministers And certainlie I founde in them a singular indeuour and readie minde to satisfie your desire For thinke not that any thing is more acceptable and deare vnto them than the trueth of the Gospell to be most largely spread But on the other side they no lesse prudently than louingly consider of the constitution of my bodie my state and age and they are somewhat afraide least I being loaden and as it were broken with age cannot abide the trauell of iourney which is somewhat long variable not euerie where easie They sée moreouer that in diuers places are like to come no small daungers Further they consider that I am called abroade to much more painefull labours than I doe here abide For which cause they easilie coniecture that I shall bee able to serue neither them nor you So as they iudge it much better that I should here tarie that by teaching writing and publishing that which I haue commented I maie to my power be a helpe vnto them to you and to others But in these two kindes of answere the first part séemes to haue a likenesse of trueth For I my selfe also doe feare that I should not be able to endure iourneies and labours But in the other I doubt that they themselues be deceiued which thinke that I by tarying and resting here can profite so manie for they make more account of my workes than they deserue Verilie for my part vnto whom the slendernesse nakednesse and simplenesse of my learning is knowen agrée vnto them to tarie for the first cause onelie For I am easilie perswaded to beléeue that by iourneying and labours I shall soone bee weakened and cast downe so as I shall bee made altogether vnprofitable Wherefore I first of all beséeche your honor secondly those godlie learned men that they will accept of my good will where they cannot because of my weaknes obtaine the thing it selfe which they wish to be doone For necessitie is a harde weapon against which to striue séemes to bee no other thing than to tempt God But this in the meane time I woulde haue you right honourable to remember that wheresoeuer I shall bee in the worlde I will alwaies thinke my selfe most bounde vnto you And on the other side I desire you that you will not onelie retaine the loue of your Countrie and the care of furthering religion but that you will indeuour euery day more and more to increase the same in your Christian heart whereby the Feathers sometime cut off from the Gospell of the sonne of God maie growe againe and so growe as it may with a fruitfull course goe through all your prouinces Cities and townes Assuredly if you shall perpetually as you haue begun be inflamed with this double care both almightie god will like of you and all discrete and godly men will honour you as a good Citizen and a profitable Prince God through Christ maintaine you long in health and felicitie Giuen at Zuricke the 22. of Iulie 1561. To Maister Iewel Bishoppe of Salisburie 44. BY the Bishoppe of London his indeuour most worthie Prelate and my verie good Lorde An Apologie of the Church of England was brought a copie of your Apologie for the Church of Englande the which had not béene séene before either of me or of our companie Doubtlesse in your last letters you rather gaue an ynkling that it shoulde come foorth than plainelie signified the same Howbeit so great was the iournei hither as it came not vnto vs before the Calendes of Iulie Hereby you may weigh in your minde howe great a losse wee often times sustaine by the distance of places Verilie the same hath not onelie satisfied by all meanes and respectes me who allowe and maruellous well like of all your doinges but it also appeared vnto Bullinger and his sonnes and sonnes in Lawe and vnto Gualter and Wolphius so wise maruellous and eloquent as they neuer cease praysing of the same neither doe they thinke that anie thing in