Selected quad for the lemma: diversity_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
diversity_n	fix_a	motion_n	star_n	398	5	11.2433	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A03380	The schoole of skil containing two bookes: the first, of the sphere, of heauen, of the starres, of their orbes, and of the earth, &c. The second, of the sphericall elements, of the celestiall circles, and of their vses, &c. Orderly set forth according to art, with apt figures and proportions in their proper places, by Tho. Hill.	Hill, Thomas, b. ca. 1528.; Jaggard, William, 1569-1623.	1599 (1599)	STC 13502; ESTC S104125	144,541	253

body_n round_o but_o the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n be_v the_o inward_a compass_n about_o in_o the_o hollow_a orb_n or_o the_o body_n hollow_a a_o centre_n be_v the_o middle_a prick_n in_o a_o circle_n from_o which_o all_o right_a line_n draw_v unto_o the_o compass_n about_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o also_o a_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v a_o middle_a prick_n in_o the_o sphere_n from_o which_o all_o right_a line_n draw_v unto_o the_o emboss_a upper_a face_n we_o agree_v in_o length_n the_o exe_n tree_n be_v a_o right_a line_n draw_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o ●e_a sphere_n and_o with_o both_o his_o end_n pierce_v unto_o the_o ●des_n of_o the_o emboss_a upper_a face_n about_o which_o the_o sphere_n 〈◊〉_d turn_v the_o pole_n be_v the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o exetrée_n appea_v on_o each_o side_n about_o which_o heaven_n be_v turn_v also_o the_o ●oles_n of_o the_o turn_n be_v name_v the_o end_n and_o top_n and_o name_v beside_o the_o end_a point_n of_o the_o exe-tree_n draw_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n about_o which_o the_o shere_n and_o circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v turn_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o circle_n describe_v in_o the_o sphere_n be_v point_n consist_v in_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o sphere_n from_o which_o all_o right_a line_n draw_v unto_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o circle_n be_v equal_a although_o every_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n have_v his_o pole_n yet_o be_v often_o mention_v make_v of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n or_o equinoctial_a of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o horyzont_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n or_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o two_o extreme_a point_n and_o both_o end_n of_o the_o exe_n tree_n of_o the_o world_n about_o which_o the_o sphere_n be_v turn_v the_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n which_o elevate_v show_v to_o we_o dwell_v into_o the_o north_n and_o turn_v always_o about_o in_o our_o sight_n be_v name_v the_o boreall_n and_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o little_a bear_n near_o to_o it_o which_o pole_n be_v continua_o see_v and_o know_v by_o the_o two_o star_n near_o to_o it_o of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v notable_a and_o clear_a of_o the_o third_o bigness_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n or_o top_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o little_a bear_n distant_a from_o the_o very_a pole_n 4._o degree_n and_o 9_o minute_n but_o the_o other_o dimmer_n of_o the_o four_o bigness_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o star_n afore_o be_v come_v near_o and_o do_v scarce_o differ_v now_o 50._o minute_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o true_a and_o very_a pole_n if_o any_o will_v know_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n or_o pole_n star_n let_v he_o turn_v his_o face_n toward_o the_o north_n the_o sky_n then_o be_v clear_a leave_v the_o east_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o west_n on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o he_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o little_a bear_n seven_o star_n place_v like_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o star_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n which_o be_v bright_a of_o these_o star_n three_o do_v fashion_n the_o tail_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v name_v the_o pole_n star_n which_o decline_v in_o our_o time_n from_o the_o equatour_n 85_o degree_n and_o 5●_n minute_n so_o that_o be_v no_o further_o off_o by_o this_o declination_n from_o 90_o degree_n the_o distance_n of_o it_o from_o the_o very_a pole_n shall_v remain_v and_o be_v 4._o degree_n and_o 7._o minute_n and_o this_o star_n also_o in_o process_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v join_v with_o the_o pole_n the_o other_o pole_n which_o through_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o earth_n be_v continual_o hide_v to_o we_o of_o the_o north_n be_v name_v the_o meridional_a or_o south_n pole_n right_a against_o as_o it_o be_v the_o north_n pole_n be_v evermore_o so_o low_o depress_v as_o the_o north_n pole_n raise_v in_o any_o country_n to_o the_o north_n above_o the_o horizont_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v continual_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v find_v and_o note_v by_o observation_n to_o be_v of_o 23._o degree_n 28._o minute_n and_o 30._o second_n but_o the_o borcall_a or_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n distant_a from_o the_o two_o dim_a star_n in_o the_o tryangle_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v star_n of_o the_o sixth_o bigness_n which_o a_o right_a line_n by_o imagination_n draw_v from_o the_o three_o star_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o little_a bear_n unto_o that_o constellation_n name_v lyra_n express_v the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_o further_a distance_n than_o two_o degree_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o horizont_n be_v the_o twoe_o extreme_a point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o right_a line_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o top_n over_o our_o head_n unto_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o dyametre_n of_o the_o merydyan_n of_o which_o the_o one_o direct_o over_o our_o head_n name_v the_o vertical_a point_n and_o of_o the_o arabian_n zenith_n the_o other_o right_n against_o name_v of_o they_o nadir_n and_o the_o pole_n of_o each_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n do_v differ_v from_o their_o circle_n 90._o degree_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o other_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n for_o by_o the_o 23._o proposition_n of_o theodosius_n of_o the_o sphere_n a_o right_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o his_o circle_n unto_o the_o circumference_n be_v equal_a to_o each_o of_o the_o four_o quarter_n side_n describe_v within_o the_o same_o circle_n which_o four_o quarter_n side_n do_v divide_v the_o circle_n into_o four_o quarter_n yet_o be_v each_o great_a circle_n of_o a_o sphere_n equal_a between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o see_v the_o equal_a right_a line_n do_v take_v away_o the_o equal_a compass_n of_o the_o equal_a circle_n therefore_o shall_v a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o pole_n unto_o the_o circumference_n of_o his_o circle_n take_v away_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n one_o quarter_n of_o the_o other_o circle_n draw_v by_o the_o pole_n even_o like_a as_o the_o side_n of_o a_o quarter_n describe_v within_o the_o circle_n by_o which_o appear_v that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n do_v differ_v or_o be_v distant_a by_o a_o quarter_n from_o their_o circle_n as_o be_v above_o write_v what_o the_o world_n be_v and_o into_o how_o many_o part_n the_o same_o be_v divide_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n the_o world_n after_o orontius_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o perfitte_n and_o a_o entire_a composition_n of_o all_o thing_n a_o divine_a work_n but_o finite_a and_o continual_o to_o be_v meruel_v at_o adorn_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o body_n that_o nature_n can_v make_v which_o in_o all_o part_n be_v procreate_v and_o appear_v and_o those_o first_o create_v by_o god_n so_o well_o in_o earth_n as_o in_o heaven_n by_o his_o only_a wor●_n of_o nothing_o to_o end_n the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o proper_a mansion_n place_n for_o man_n in_o which_o he_o may_v daily_o behold_v and_o make_v know_v aristotle_n teach_v two_o definition_n of_o the_o world_n the_o one_o that_o it_o be_v a_o apt_a frame_n wrought_v consist_v both_o of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o celestial_a and_o inferior_a body_n apt_o distribute_v and_o of_o other_o natural_a thing_n in_o they_o contain_v the_o other_o definition_n be_v that_o the_o world_n be_v a_o perfect_a body_n and_o most_o perfect_a round_a form_n contain_v the_o ordinance_n and_o distribution_n of_o body_n create_v by_o god_n to_o tend_v unto_o a_o purpose_n which_o by_o god_n and_o through_o god_n be_v preserve_v the_o part_n or_o region_n of_o the_o world_n be_v two_o as_o the_o ethereal_a and_o elementary_a the_o etherial_a region_n be_v the_o high_a and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o enclose_v the_o elementary_a region_n be_v whole_o clear_a and_o the_o light_a perfitte_n and_o contain_v the_o orb_n of_o all_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o planet_n distinguish_v by_o a_o certain_a order_n free_a of_o all_o mixture_n and_o all_o strange_a quality_n nor_o harm_v by_o any_o alteration_n in_o which_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v draw_v about_o by_o certain_a and_o continual_a order_n and_o time_n of_o the_o motion_n that_o they_o may_v so_o cause_v the_o diversity_n of_o time_n day_n year_n and_o month_n and_o as_o well_o in_o the_o elementary_a nature_n by_o his_o motion_n and_o light_n engender_v mix_v and_o temper_v together_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o prepare_v also_o other_o effect_n the_o elementary_a region_n be_v the_o nether_a part_n

the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o moon_n orb_n that_o reach_v unto_o the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o high_a heaven_n be_v most_o pure_a perfitte_a round_n continual_o carry_v about_o and_o bright_a appear_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o etherial_a region_n be_v name_v heaven_n which_o always_o draw_v about_o by_o a_o marvelous_a swiftness_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o orb_n or_o sphere_n although_o sundry_a astronomer_n as_o alphonsus_n johannes_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr regio_fw-la purbachius_n and_o other_o have_v add_v a_o ten_o sphere_n through_o the_o three_o contrary_a motion_n find_v in_o the_o eight_o sphere_n name_v of_o thebit_n benchore_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o same_o motus_fw-la trepidationis_fw-la or_o the_o go_n and_o come_v of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n the_o first_o and_o uppermost_a orb_n be_v name_v the_o first_o mover_n the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o be_v name_v the_o nine_o sphere_n or_o crystalline_a heaven_n but_o of_o ptholomy_n name_v the_o firmament_n or_o orb_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o third_o be_v that_o which_o of_o they_o name_v the_o eight_o sphere_n only_o add_v through_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o tremble_a or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o move_a forth_o and_o return_v of_o that_o eight_o sphere_n which_o proper_o be_v cause_v in_o the_o two_o small_a circle_n about_o the_o head_n or_o beginning_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n through_o which_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n do_v the_o equinoctial_o and_o solstice_n come_v and_o begin_v soon_o by_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n deminish_v and_o daily_o do_v to_o that_o in_o ptolemy_n and_o hipparcus_n time_n which_o then_o be_v 23._o degree_n and_o 52._o minute_n and_o 30._o second_n and_o for_o these_o have_v alphonsus_n and_o sundry_a other_o attribute_v diverse_a motion_n to_o the_o eight_o sphere_n add_v a_o nine_o and_o ten_o sphere_n to_o it_o that_o there_o be_v but_o eight_o celestial_a orb_n which_o may_v be_v see_v although_o ptholomy_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v nine_o orb_n equal_o distant_a yet_o be_v there_o but_o eight_o which_o may_v perfect_o be_v see_v and_o decern_v with_o the_o eye_n both_o in_o the_o stand_n variety_n of_o motion_n and_o differ_v in_o the_o periode_n or_o course_n also_o they_o be_v in_o such_o order_n dispose_v that_o no_o orb_n hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o another_o near_a to_o it_o as_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o seven_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o swift_a motion_n and_o other_o by_o a_o slow_a motion_n and_o that_o the_o apogea_n or_o ascension_n also_o of_o the_o planet_n be_v change_v after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n the_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n thus_o contain_v and_o compass_v one_o a_o other_o as_o first_o the_o sphere_n of_o saturn_n be_v nigh_a the_o firmament_n of_o which_o be_v compass_v do_v like_o contain_v jupiters_n sphere_n and_o jupiters_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n enclose_v mars_n sphere_n and_o marses_n in_o like_a order_n the_o sun_n sphere_n next_o the_o sun_n do_v contain_v venus_n sphere_n which_o like_o do_v compass_v mercury_n sphere_n and_o mercuries_n do_v contain_v the_o moon_n sphere_n be_v the_o low_a and_o small_a sphere_n and_o every_o of_o these_o sphere_n have_v a_o star_n a_o piece_n name_v eractical_a star_n or_o planet_n which_o star_n have_v every_o one_o their_o proper_a orb_n several_a his_o motion_n several_a and_o unlike_a in_o time_n one_o to_o another_o in_o that_o they_o appear_v one_o while_o never_o together_o and_o another_o while_o be_v see_v far_o distant_a asunder_o by_o which_o it_o agree_v that_o their_o equal_a motion_n to_o appear_v to_o we_o unequal_a either_o through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o circle_n diverse_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n about_o which_o they_o be_v turn_v as_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n under_o which_o the_o eratical_a star_n be_v continual_o draw_v and_o move_v rather_o for_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o the_o centre_n of_o those_o orb_n by_o which_o the_o planet_n be_v carry_v and_o move_v about_o so_o that_o when_o we_o consider_v those_o move_n by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n then_o be_v cause_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o we_o as_o they_o be_v increase_v in_o a_o great_a bigness_n when_o as_o we_o behold_v and_o see_v they_o near_o hand_n and_o that_o lesser_a in_o bigness_n when_o we_o see_v they_o place_v far_o off_o even_o so_o in_o the_o equal_a circumference_n of_o the_o orb_n through_o the_o diverse_a distance_n of_o sight_n we_o like_v observe_v the_o unequal_a motion_n by_o the_o equal_a time_n yet_o indeed_o neither_o of_o these_o happen_v but_o that_o they_o be_v draw_v about_o by_o unchangeable_a space_n be_v a_o like_a distant_a and_o keep_v one_o manner_n of_o bigness_n for_o if_o this_o be_v than_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o other_o star_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o heaven_n shall_v seem_v or_o appear_v big_a which_o it_o do_v not_o then_o be_v in_o the_o east_n or_o west_n part_n and_o the_o contrary_n we_o sundry_a time_n see_v when_o as_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o other_o star_n appear_v big_a in_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n which_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o short_a distance_n but_o for_o that_o his_o beam_n in_o the_o vapour_n which_o do_v thick_a ascend_v both_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o in_o rainy_a weather_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n between_o our_o sight_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o star_n be_v then_o break_v which_o break_v of_o they_o do_v cause_n the_o star_n to_o appear_v far_o big_a to_o the_o eye_n then_o in_o deed_n the_o same_o be_v and_o that_o a_o ready_a and_o easy_a knowledge_n may_v be_v have_v after_o the_o mind_n of_o ptolemy_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o celestial_a orb_n with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o element_n enclose_v within_o the_o first_o mover_n conceive_v this_o figure_n here_o follow_v most_o apt_o draw_v and_o set_v out_o for_o thy_o further_a instruction_n this_o figure_n declare_v the_o number_n disposition_n and_o order_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n about_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o there_o be_v two_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a orbs._n although_o the_o celestial_a orb_n be_v several_o draw_v by_o proper_a and_o unlike_a motion_n yet_o be_v there_o two_o first_o motion_n that_o be_v manifest_a both_o by_o observation_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o ptholomy_n attribute_v to_o the_o nine_o sphere_n that_o be_v only_o draw_v about_o by_o a_o equal_a swiftness_n from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o into_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n or_o equatour_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n or_o 24._o hour_n and_o this_o first_o mover_n draw_v with_o it_o all_o the_o other_o orb_n much_o like_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v at_o full_a sail_n do_v draw_v and_o carry_v all_o her_o man_n &_o other_o live_a thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n so_o that_o by_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n the_o nether_a orb_n which_o the_o first_o mover_n compass_v be_v draw_v once_o every_o natural_a day_n or_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n and_o night_n about_o the_o earth_n also_o this_o first_o mover_n do_v not_o only_o describe_v and_o measure_v a_o natural_a day_n but_o cause_v time_n and_o diversity_n of_o day_n and_o night_n with_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o daily_o bring_v up_o star_n to_o be_v see_v and_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o high_a and_o after_o hide_v they_o again_o under_o our_o horizont_n in_o the_o west_n beside_o it_o be_v the_o common_a measure_n of_o all_o the_o other_o motion_n the_o other_o motion_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o eight_o sphere_n and_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n in_o the_o which_o they_o be_v contrary_o carry_v to_o the_o first_o mover_n as_o from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n in_o move_v under_o the_o zodiac_n and_o about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o same_o and_o not_o in_o parallel_n from_o the_o equatour_n equal_o separate_v but_o be_v draw_v much_o slow_a yea_o and_o unlike_a as_o by_o a_o like_a example_n when_o a_o ship_n by_o a_o most_o swift_a course_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o west_n yet_o may_v the_o mariner_n and_o other_o in_o the_o ship_n walk_v forward_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n into_o the_o east_n even_o so_o be_v this_o second_o motion_n of_o all_o the_o other_o sphere_n under_o the_o zodiac_n upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a also_o by_o a_o swift_a motion_n

the_o school_n of_o skill_n contain_v two_o book_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sphere_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o star_n of_o their_o orb_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o of_o the_o spherical_a element_n of_o the_o celestial_a circle_n and_o of_o their_o use_n etc._n etc._n orderly_o set_v forth_o according_a to_o art_n with_o apt_a figure_n and_o proportion_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n by_o tho._n hill_n at_o london_n print_a by_o t._n judson_n for_o w._n jaggard_n 1599_o to_o the_o reader_n diverse_a have_v write_v of_o sundry_a matter_n in_o former_a age_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o benefit_v these_o our_o late_a time_n wherein_o a_o man_n can_v name_v no_o kind_n of_o art_n or_o science_n liberal_a or_o mechanical_a but_o there_o be_v as_o rare_a wit_n to_o be_v find_v as_o ever_o live_v since_o learning_n flourish_v the_o reason_n be_v good_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o first_o we_o have_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n use_v and_o judgement_n whatsoever_o either_o autique_a or_o modern_a author_n have_v leave_v behind_o second_o the_o government_n god_n be_v bless_v have_v a_o long_a time_n now_o these_o 40._o year_n be_v so_o peaceable_a that_o student_n have_v never_o more_o liberty_n to_o look_v into_o learning_n of_o any_o profession_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o understanding_n last_o the_o mean_n otherwise_o aswell_o out_o of_o the_o university_n as_o in_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o good_a to_o attain_v to_o all_o knowledge_n that_o i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v england_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o nation_n for_o number_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o for_o variety_n in_o profession_n of_o late_o a_o man_n of_o good_a merit_n name_v tho._n hill_n painful_a with_o his_o pen_n while_o he_o live_v as_o the_o world_n can_v witness_v be_v possess_v of_o sundry_a his_o work_n in_o print_n now_o decease_v leave_v this_o treatise_n mathematical_a entitle_v the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o sphere_n which_o be_v find_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o like_a profession_n worthy_a the_o publish_n i_o have_v not_o only_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o author_n but_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o alwel_n affect_v student_n undertake_v to_o set_v forth_o wherein_o whosoever_o bestow_v time_n &_o labour_n to_o read_v with_o a_o temperate_a and_o sober_a spirit_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v in_o all_o such_o point_n as_o this_o mathematician_n pretend_v to_o handle_v his_o stile_n be_v not_o to_o be_v plausible_a consider_v the_o subject_n or_o matter_n whereof_o he_o discourse_v do_v restrain_v he_o both_o to_o term_n of_o art_n and_o phrase_n consonant_a but_o for_o his_o order_n and_o facility_n such_o as_o a_o profession_n of_o this_o nature_n will_v bear_v better_a to_o be_v conceive_v than_o some_o none_o dispraise_v that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o like_a argument_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a but_o he_o will_v if_o god_n have_v spare_v he_o long_o life_n have_v hold_v on_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o he_o and_o our_o country_n diverse_a necessary_a work_n this_o seem_v his_o last_o and_o whereof_o there_o be_v use_n both_o on_o sea_n and_o land_n print_v according_a to_o his_o own_o copy_n and_o the_o figure_n answe_v able_a to_o the_o pattern_n as_o they_o be_v draune_v by_o pen_n now_o new_o step_v into_o the_o world_n receive_v &_o read_v friendly_a find_v no_o fault_n but_o accept_v the_o good_a mind_n of_o the_o deceased_a man_n and_o thank_v they_o by_o who_o mean_n this_o book_n which_o otherwise_o night_n have_v be_v lose_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o come_v abroad_o april_n 8._o 1599_o you_o w._n i._n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o sphere_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o star_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o earth_n see_v this_o little_a book_n of_o the_o sphere_n do_v entreat_v of_o that_o part_n of_o astronomy_n which_o show_v the_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n and_o star_n the_o magnitude_n and_o distance_n of_o their_o body_n from_o the_o earth_n with_o all_o the_o diversity_n and_o nearness_n of_o appearaunce_n in_o the_o planet_n and_o fix_v star_n therefore_o do_v the_o author_n write_v of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o same_o in_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o sphere_n to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o many_o young_a student_n in_o the_o art_n for_o this_o contain_v only_o the_o entreat_v of_o the_o sphere_n that_o be_v of_o a_o perfect_a and_o very_a round_a body_n contain_v diverse_a circle_n which_o the_o learned_a do_v also_o call_v a_o material_a sphere_n of_o the_o celestial_a appearance_n that_o it_o describe_v in_o the_o instrument_n name_v of_o they_o the_o material_a sphere_n now_o this_o teach_v five_o definition_n of_o the_o same_o twoe_o of_o the_o sphere_n one_o of_o the_o centre_n one_o of_o the_o exe_n tree_n and_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o what_o a_o sphere_n be_v euclid_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n thus_o define_v a_o sphere_n a_o sphere_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v a_o globe_n say_v he_o be_v a_o sound_a figure_n make_v by_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o half_a circle_n the_o diameter_n of_o which_o half_a circle_n continue_v so_o long_o steady_a until_o it_o be_v bring_v again_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o that_o figure_n begin_v to_o be_v draw_v or_o thus_o a_o sphere_n be_v such_o a_o round_a and_o sound_o body_n which_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o draw_v about_o of_o the_o half_a circle_n theodosius_n teach_v another_o definition_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o sphere_n be_v a_o certain_a massy_a body_n or_o sound_a figure_n enclose_v with_o a_o upper_a face_n or_o platform_n in_o who_o middle_a be_v a_o prick_n from_o which_o all_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o circumference_n or_o platform_n be_v equal_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o this_o prick_n of_o he_o name_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o like_v of_o the_o globe_n the_o half_a sphere_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o half_a of_o the_o globe_n and_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o exetrée_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v a_o right_a line_n about_o which_o the_o sphere_n fix_v do_v the_o half_a circle_n draw_v about_o describe_v there_o be_v also_o two_o manner_n of_o orb_n as_o the_o solyde_a orb_n and_o hollow_a orb_n the_o solyde_n be_v name_v the_o globe_n or_o sphere_n which_o only_o contain_v one_o round_a upper_a face_n and_o the_o same_o emboss_a hollow_a outward_a but_o the_o hollow_a orb_n differ_v in_o that_o the_o same_o have_v two_o upper_a face_n the_o one_o emboss_a outward_a and_o the_o other_o hollow_a within_o also_o the_o orb_n of_o all_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o planet_n be_v like_o hollow_a and_o not_o solyde_v to_o the_o sphere_n belong_v these_o difference_n a_o prick_n a_o line_n dyametre_n parallel_n a_o upper_a face_n a_o centre_n exetrée_n and_o pole_n a_o prick_n or_o note_n be_v of_o no_o bigness_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o magnitude_n which_o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n go_v before_o they_o and_o not_o make_v as_o a_o part_n in_o that_o a_o line_n be_v not_o make_v of_o prick_v nor_o prick_v be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o line_n for_o if_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o prick_v be_v heap_v and_o join_v together_o yet_o will_v those_o never_n make_v a_o line_n so_o that_o a_o line_n be_v cause_v through_o the_o draw_n of_o a_o prick_n into_o length_n a_o line_n be_v a_o length_n without_o breadth_n and_o deepness_n and_o end_v with_o two_o prick_v which_o can_v be_v comprehend_v but_o by_o imagination_n a_o dyametre_n be_v any_o right_a line_n draw_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o middle_a of_o a_o figure_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v plain_a solyde_n round_a or_o corner_a who_o end_n reach_v and_o come_v from_o side_n to_o side_n of_o the_o circle_n about_o and_o devide_v the_o circle_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n or_o just_a half_n the_o parallel_n be_v two_o right_a line_n equal_o draw_v which_o extend_v on_o any_o platform_n unto_o a_o infinite_a length_n do_v always_o keep_v one_o like_o distance_n and_o neither_o draw_v near_o nor_o touch_v together_o a_o upper_a face_n be_v a_o length_n and_o breadth_n without_o déepenesse_n make_v by_o the_o draw_n of_o a_o line_n into_o breadth_n of_o which_o the_o plain_a upper_a face_n be_v that_o which_o be_v express_v with_o those_o straight_a line_n which_o it_o have_v that_o neither_o the_o middle_n rise_v uppe_o or_o be_v raise_v at_o the_o end_n nor_o the_o same_o fall_v within_o the_o spherical_a upper_a face_n be_v distinguish_v into_o a_o emboss_a and_o hollow_a upper_a face_n the_o emboss_a be_v the_o outward_a compass_n about_o of_o the_o sphere_n or_o

depress_v so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o this_o appearance_n be_v only_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v brief_a the_o beginning_n and_o space_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n and_o that_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v vary_v and_o yet_o follow_v in_o a_o manner_n one_o order_n but_o this_o variety_n can_v not_o happen_v if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o spherical_a and_o all_o about_o equal_o round_o herein_o exclude_v both_o valley_n and_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n which_o apply_v unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v no_o inequality_n or_o diversity_n at_o all_o for_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v that_o the_o star_n be_v not_o see_v together_o in_o all_o country_n but_o draw_v about_o by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o a_o certain_a succession_n and_o order_n that_o they_o so_o appear_v soon_o to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n part_n then_o to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n through_o the_o swell_a as_o yet_o not_o above_o carry_v which_o swell_a being_n high_a between_o both_o be_v a_o let_v and_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a appear_v of_o they_o to_o the_o west_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n also_o keep_v and_o hide_v the_o star_n the_o long_o from_o their_o sight_n so_o that_o by_o these_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o only_a cause_n be_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v fashion_v with_o a_o deep_a hollowness_n and_o compass_v round_o about_o with_o a_o light_a enclosure_n then_o shall_v the_o star_n rise_v be_v soon_o see_v to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n part_n and_o much_o late_a appear_v to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n for_o that_o the_o high_a enclosure_n to_o the_o hollowness_n as_o a_o wall_n build_v about_o shall_v be_v a_o let_v and_o hindrance_n to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o beholder_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o star_n arise_v it_o shall_v hinder_v their_o sight_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v form_v with_o place_n stand_v in_o sharp_a pillar_n form_n or_o in_o right_a line_n up_o then_o shall_v the_o star_n appear_v set_v and_o be_v hide_v alike_o to_o those_o place_n and_o no_o difference_n of_o day_n shall_v be_v cause_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v one_o like_o day_n and_o the_o sun_n also_o appear_v to_o that_o fide_fw-la which_o they_o show_v so_o that_o while_o the_o sun_n run_v and_o compass_v about_o the_o back_n part_n they_o shall_v be_v without_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o shall_v remain_v all_o the_o time_n in_o shadow_n and_o darkness_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o cubic_n for_o i_o than_o shall_v they_o see_v the_o sun_n six_o hour_n and_o loose_a or_o be_v without_o light_n and_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n other_o eighteen_o hour_n if_o in_o round_o piller-wise_a as_o if_o the_o hownde_n be_v plain_a unto_o both_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o hollow_a part_n shall_v decline_v unto_o the_o east_n and_o west_n then_o shall_v no_o star_n continual_o appear_v to_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o hollow_a but_o that_o certain_a star_n shall_v arise_v up_o and_o set_v in_o the_o west_n and_o other_o certain_a star_n near_o to_o both_o the_o pole_n shall_v always_o be_v hide_v to_o conclude_v if_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v frame_v with_o a_o equal_a playnesse_n throughout_o then_o shall_v the_o star_n appear_v at_o one_o moment_n to_o all_o country_n and_o set_v again_o shall_v hide_v the_o like_a out_o of_o sight_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n shall_v the_o day_n begin_v and_o end_v alike_o and_o no_o difference_n shall_v be_v observe_v to_o all_o such_o argument_n see_v experience_n only_o do_v repugn_v or_o contrary_v they_o it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o west_n toward_o the_o east_n rise_v up_o into_o a_o equal_a swell_n if_o the_o earth_n also_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n then_o shall_v the_o star_n arise_v so_o soon_o to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n as_o to_o those_o of_o the_o east_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a error_n also_o if_o the_o earth_n wéere_o plain_a from_o the_o north_n unto_o the_o south_n and_o like_v from_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o north_n then_o the_o star_n which_o be_v to_o some_o of_o a_o continual_a appearance_n shall_v always_o see_v the_o fame_n and_o like_v which_o way_n or_o into_o what_o quarter_n soever_o a_o man_n go_v which_o also_o be_v untrue_a but_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o earth_n see_v plain_a be_v through_o the_o over_o great_a quantity_n which_o cause_v it_o so_o to_o appear_v to_o every_o man_n sight_n but_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o according_a to_o latitude_n the_o diverse_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o star_n either_o always_o in_o sight_n or_o continual_o hide_v do_v evident_o declare_v for_o from_o the_o equatour_n in_o go_v forth_o easy_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o that_o the_o pole_n arctic_n be_v high_o raise_v and_o the_o star_n near_o to_o the_o pole_n raise_v up_o then_o be_v the_o stare_v right_a against_o like_a depress_v and_o as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o they_o go_v further_o from_o the_o equatoure_n nor_o the_o northerly_a star_n never_o set_v but_o continual_o draw_v about_o in_o sight_n with_o heaven_n but_o the_o contrary_n happen_v by_o go_v from_o the_o say_a circle_n or_o equatoure_n unto_o the_o contrary_a part_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n than_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v plain_a the_o star_n opposite_a or_o right_n against_o according_a to_o latitude_n about_o the_o pole_n shall_v offer_v and_o appear_v together_o to_o all_o country_n which_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o earth_n hinder_v to_o be_v see_v a_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o round_a nesse_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o latitude_n may_v be_v prove_v and_o all_o those_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v which_o be_v teach_v of_o the_o day_n artificial_a that_o the_o water_n have_v a_o like_a swell_n and_o run_v round_o this_o by_o two_o reason_n be_v prove_v the_o first_o be_v most_o certain_a by_o a_o mark_n or_o mark_n stand_v on_o the_o sea_n bank_n like_v as_o a_o tower_n steeple_n or_o such_o like_a erect_v of_o purpose_n so_o that_o a_o ship_n sail_v into_o the_o deep_a and_o carry_v so_o far_o off_o that_o no_o more_o of_o the_o side_n or_o bottom_n can_v be_v discern_v save_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n which_o only_o appear_v to_o the_o sight_n or_o thus_o that_o a_o mark_v stand_v on_o the_o sea_n bank_n and_o a_o ship_n pass_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n sail_v so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n be_v near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mast_n can_v decern_v the_o mark_n the_o ship_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n stay_v or_o stand_v still_o so_o that_o his_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n shall_v perfect_o see_v that_o mark_n but_o the_o other_o eye_n be_v near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mast_n shall_v rather_o better_v see_v the_o mark_n than_o he_o which_o be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n as_o may_v more_o evident_o appear_v by_o line_n draw_v from_o either_o place_n unto_o the_o mark_n so_o that_o the_o manifest_a cause_n of_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v none_o other_o than_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o water_n but_o here_o be_v all_o other_o impediment_n exclude_v that_o may_v otherwise_o hinder_v as_o mist_n fog_n and_o such_o like_a vapour_n ascend_v also_o a_o like_a reason_n of_o the_o impediment_n of_o this_o above_o write_v be_v for_o that_o the_o water_n arise_v into_o a_o swell_a which_o hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o bottom_n or_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o a_o high_a place_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n which_o either_o exceed_v or_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o water_n for_o man_n sail_v on_o the_o main_n sea_n see_v nothing_o round_o about_o but_o the_o sky_n and_o the_o sea_n but_o come_v near_o the_o bank_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o descry_v and_o see_v either_o high_a hill_n or_o cliff_n as_o if_o they_o be_v rise_v forth_o of_o the_o water_n also_o to_o those_o that_o dwell_v on_o a_o high_a ground_n the_o sun_n first_o arise_v and_o last_o set_v and_o to_o this_o agree_v that_o out_o of_o the_o high_a place_n both_o more_o and_o further_a may_v be_v see_v into_o the_o sea_n then_o in_o valley_n or_o low_a place_n by_o all_o these_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o water_n swell_v as_o by_o the_o example_n follow_v more_o plain_o shall_v appear_v but_o a_o other_o example_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v

of_o the_o fore-dog_n to_o this_o fore-dog_n do_v ptolemy_n attribute_v only_o two_o star_n other_o do_v number_n three_o that_o in_o ptholomies_n time_n be_v in_o gemini_fw-la and_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o cancer_n of_o which_o the_o fore_a star_n which_o be_v in_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o same_o do_v possess_v the_o magnitude_n the_o scond_v star_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o leg_n shine_v bright_a be_v protion_n of_o the_o first_o bigness_n all_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o mercutie_n and_o a_o little_a of_o mars_n the_o other_o dog_n be_v the_o great_a be_v name_v of_o the_o arabian_n alhabor_n which_o proper_o be_v name_v the_o great_a dog_n and_o this_o understand_v that_o the_o same_o star_n be_v bright_a shine_v which_o stand_v on_o the_o mouth_n or_o tongue_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v of_o the_o first_o bigness_n and_o name_v by_o author_n the_o dog_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a image_n the_o star_n name_v syrius_n or_o the_o dog_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_a centre_n of_o heaven_n unto_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n shall_v come_v the_o heat_n be_v then_o double_v and_o man_n body_n affect_v with_o faintness_n also_o they_o suppose_v that_o star_n to_o be_v call_v syrius_n though_o the_o brightness_n of_o his_o fiery_a shine_v the_o latin_n name_v he_o the_o canicule_a or_o dog-star_n of_o which_o the_o canicule_a or_o dog_n day_n be_v name_v in_o that_o while_o the_o sun_n run_v in_o that_o part_n it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o this_o through_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o season_n then_o be_v that_o dispose_v the_o time_n to_o health_n or_o sickness_n and_o hercos_fw-la it_o be_v that_o while_o for_o a_o time_n it_o arise_v the_o season_n be_v not_o always_o contagious_a ptolemy_n name_v that_o star_n which_o be_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dog_n and_o assign_v he_o to_o be_v of_o the_o first_o bigness_n most_o clear_a and_o bright_a in_o shine_v and_o to_o that_o star_n which_o stand_v or_o be_v place_v on_o the_o head_n he_o give_v a_o small_a quantity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o star_n of_o the_o five_o bigness_n avicen_n thus_o write_v of_o the_o dog-day_n will_v man_n to_o beware_v and_o learn_v the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o great_a dog_n arise_v and_o the_o season_n in_o which_o the_o snow_n lie_v still_o on_o the_o high_a hill_n or_o mountain_n and_o the_o frosty_a or_o sharp_a cold_a time_n for_o than_o be_v no_o apt_a time_n of_o minister_a medicine_n but_o a_o medicine_n may_v safe_o be_v drink_v or_o otherwise_o give_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n time_n hypocrates_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o dog-day_n and_o before_o they_o no_o purgation_n may_v safe_o be_v minister_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o dog-day_n vari_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o region_n climate_n and_o latitude_n in_o our_o time_n the_o dog-day_n begin_v at_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o the_o 10._o 11._o and_o 12._o degree_n of_o leo._n that_o which_o above_o be_v say_v that_o the_o star_n syrius_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a centre_n of_o heaven_n be_v mean_v that_o the_o star_n be_v in_o a_o celestial_a circle_n as_o the_o solsticiall_a colour_n who_o centre_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o heaven_n in_o which_o that_o circle_n be_v describe_v this_o understand_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o join_v with_o the_o star_n syrius_n when_o they_o both_o arise_v together_o in_o the_o horizont_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o set_v heliace_n west_n with_o the_o sun_n though_o it_o can_v be_v see_v rise_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o the_o bright_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o after_o the_o sun_n daily_o move_v from_o it_o the_o star_n begin_v to_o arise_v and_o be_v see_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sun_n to_o a_o man_n of_o knowledge_n this_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o the_o dog-star_n arise_v once_o every_o natural_a day_n yet_o the_o word_n of_o avicen_n be_v thus_o mean_v that_o in_o what_o time_n the_o dog-star_n ascend_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o at_o the_o horizontall_a meeting_n and_o join_v together_o of_o they_o in_o the_o morning_n which_o pestilent_a caniculare_fw-la time_n do_v the_o physician_n determine_v to_o be_v of_o 40._o day_n long_o but_o the_o malice_n of_o that_o season_n be_v many_o time_n overcome_v &_o change_v through_o the_o strong_a beam_n of_o the_o planet_n happen_v in_o this_o time_n as_o of_o jupiter_n venus_n and_o sometime_o of_o saturn_n ptolemy_n do_v assign_v to_o this_o constellation_n name_v the_o dog-star_n 18._o star_n of_o the_o first_o 3._o 4._o and_o 5._o magnitude_n that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v all_o in_o gemini_fw-la and_o in_o our_o time_n in_o cancer_n except_o the_o 17._o star_n which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o gemini_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v bright_a shine_v in_o the_o dog_n mouth_n be_v name_v alhabor_n have_v the_o quality_n of_o jupiter_n and_o a_o little_a of_o mars_n and_o all_o the_o other_o apply_v to_o venus_n hyginus_n write_v of_o this_o image_n name_v the_o southerly_a crown_n which_o of_o many_o be_v name_v vraniscus_n as_o if_o the_o same_o appear_v fashion_v hollow_a from_o heaven_n the_o same_o do_v he_o thus_o describe_v that_o before_o the_o fore_a foot_n of_o sagitarius_n be_v a_o few_o star_n fashion_v into_o a_o roundness_n which_o form_n his_o crown_n that_o many_o have_v imagine_v as_o cast_v from_o he_o in_o bondage_n manner_n and_o many_o mean_a by_o this_o greek_a word_n ouraniseos_n the_o palate_n in_o that_o this_o crown_n appear_v fashion_v like_o to_o the_o palate_n which_o be_v a_o hollowness_n above_o the_o tongue_n to_o this_o celestial_a crown_n fashion_v like_o a_o little_a palate_n do_v ptolemy_n assign_v 13._o star_n of_o the_o four_o five_o and_o sixth_o magnitude_n that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v all_o in_o sagitarius_n and_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o sagitarius_n and_o capricornus_fw-la of_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n this_o image_n do_v some_o name_n the_o monstrous_a fish_n the_o terrible_a fish_n the_o monstrous_a sea_n beast_n and_o sea_n lion_n or_o bear_n this_o huge_a fish_n name_v the_o celestial_a whale_n be_v place_v under_o aries_n and_o both_o the_o fish_n lie_v a_o little_a above_o the_o starry_a river_n in_o the_o region_n of_o heaven_n ptolemy_n do_v assign_v to_o this_o celestial_a whale_n 22._o star_n of_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o bigness_n that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v all_o place_v in_o pisces_fw-la and_o aries_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o pisces_fw-la aries_n and_o taurus_n and_o most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n and_o venus_n and_o some_o only_o of_o saturn_n this_o meridiane_a fish_n name_v the_o southern_a or_o southerly_a fish_n and_o great_a who_o aliance_n be_v the_o fish_n name_v which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n this_o sign_n or_o image_n be_v place_v in_o the_o south_n part_n and_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o mouth_n to_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n come_v from_o the_o sign_n aquarius_n ptolemy_n do_v number_n and_o give_v to_o this_o southerly_a fish_n 11._o star_n be_v of_o the_o first_o four_o and_o five_o magnitude_n that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v all_o in_o capricornus_fw-la and_o aquarius_n and_o in_o our_o time_n be_v all_o in_o aquarius_n the_o brghter_n star_n in_o his_o mouth_n have_v the_o quality_n of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n but_o those_o star_n place_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o be_v agreeable_a and_o a_o like_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n these_o hitherto_o for_o the_o image_n place_v on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equatoure_n 5_o by_o the_o five_o be_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a from_o the_o equatoure_n as_o at_o the_o bind_v from_o which_o it_o be_v know_v and_o both_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n learned_a the_o declination_n of_o the_o star_n be_v call_v the_o distance_n of_o they_o from_o the_o equatour_n towards_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o latitude_n of_o place_n the_o space_n from_o the_o equatoure_n unto_o the_o high_a of_o they_o raise_v in_o the_o meridiane_a as_o by_o the_o top_n gather_v and_o learn_v in_o the_o stand_n right_o over_o also_o by_o the_o equatoure_n do_v we_o learn_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o planet_n aswell_o northerly_a as_o southerly_a move_v as_o more_o evident_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o solyde_a sphere_n or_o globe_n so_o that_o by_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o star_n know_v a_o man_n may_v easy_o place_v they_o in_o proper_a instrument_n by_o which_o great_a utility_n arise_v and_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n in_o that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v know_v thereby_o 6_o by_o

the_o day_n in_o the_o right_a sphere_n and_o of_o the_o unequalnesse_n in_o the_o thwart_a or_o bow_v sphere_n and_o where_o the_o day_n space_n be_v increase_v and_o lengthen_v there_o the_o night_n space_n be_v lessen_v and_o decrease_v and_o be_v otherwise_o they_o show_v the_o contrary_n in_o the_o second_o the_o parallel_n which_o the_o verticial_a point_n form_n when_o they_o express_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n then_o be_v they_o stand_v under_o by_o which_o their_o longitude_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o west_n be_v account_v in_o the_o three_o the_o parallel_n which_o either_o the_o planet_n or_o the_o fix_a star_n describe_v refer_v unto_o the_o equatour_n do_v express_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o drawing_n or_o motion_n from_o the_o equatour_n the_o other_o or_o rest_n which_o apply_v unto_o the_o ecclipticke_a describe_v do_v show_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o latitude_n and_o that_o for_o how_o long_a time_n they_o tarry_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o otherwise_o hide_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o horizone_n do_v either_o show_n in_o the_o four_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a utility_n of_o the_o parallel_n be_v that_o which_o on_o the_o habitable_a earth_n the_o practisioner_n sever_v by_o such_o distance_n as_o by_o how_o much_o y_fw-mi e_fw-es great_a artificial_a day_n be_v by_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n long_o increase_v and_o extend_v for_o they_o distinguish_v the_o habitable_a earth_n and_o that_o by_o observation_n into_o certain_a necessary_a space_n and_o do_v iudicate_v the_o regular_a increasing_n of_o the_o day_n and_o what_o be_v common_a to_o each_o dwell_n under_o those_o parallel_n in_o much_o as_o the_o quantity_n the_o increasing_n and_o deminishing_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n the_o rise_n and_o setting_n of_o the_o star_n the_o noonstéede_o shadow_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o summer_n but_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n &_o diversity_n of_o the_o dwell_a place_n be_v under_o diverse_a parallel_n they_o indeed_o be_v necessary_a unto_o the_o distribution_n and_o description_n of_o the_o climate_n although_o the_o number_n of_o these_o circle_n be_v so_o infinite_a as_o be_v the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o the_o star_n and_o vertical_a point_n yet_o be_v there_o four_o usual_o rehearse_v in_o these_o element_n or_o introduction_n that_o be_v especial_o note_v and_o describe_v by_o peculiar_a name_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o that_o they_o divide_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n into_o five_o zone_n and_o these_o apply_v unto_o the_o plain_a or_o flat_a of_o the_o equatour_n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n or_o summer_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n or_o winter_n tropic_n the_o arctic_a or_o northerly_a pole_n the_o antarctic_a or_o southerly_a pole_n which_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o tropicke_n the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o former_a word_n through_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v in_o 24_o hour_n draw_v once_o about_o and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o thwart_a circle_n and_o in_o the_o same_o by_o his_o proper_a motion_n change_v daily_o unto_o other_o place_n of_o the_o zodiac_n it_o must_v needs_o ensue_v that_o he_o describe_v in_o each_o day_n a_o new_a parallel_n and_o those_o do_v the_o sun_n repeat_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v equidistant_a from_o the_o solsticiall_a point_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a 182._o circle_n and_o these_o do_v they_o call_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n of_o which_o the_o uttermost_a and_o further_a that_o include_v the_o sun_n way_n be_v name_v the_o tropic_n which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o sun_n bound_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n never_o pass_v they_o neither_o towards_o the_o north_n nor_o towards_o the_o south_n but_o after_o his_o touch_v of_o each_o he_o return_v again_o the_o one_o of_o these_o call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n why_o these_o be_v call_v the_o tropicke_n they_o be_v name_v the_o tropic_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n tropikoi_fw-fr which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o turn_n again_o in_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v digress_v from_o the_o equatoure_n and_o come_v unto_o those_o he_o turn_v back_o again_o also_o the_o tropic_n circle_n touch_v the_o zodiac_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o of_o capricorn_n the_o one_o be_v northerly_a and_o the_o other_o southerly_a and_o as_o to_o our_o dwell_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o summer_n circle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o winter_n so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n touch_v any_o of_o these_o he_o turn_v again_o and_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o other_o as_o by_o this_o example_n further_o appear_v where_o all_o that_o season_n and_o time_n from_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o december_n unto_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n a_o man_n may_v perceive_v the_o sun_n every_o day_n arise_v high_a and_o high_o and_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o high_a over_o our_o head_n that_o day_n do_v he_o by_o his_o course_n describe_v the_o summer_n tropic_n from_o which_o again_o turn_v the_o sun_n every_o day_n after_o draw_v low_a and_o low_a from_o our_o vertical_a point_n until_o he_o be_v come_v again_o unto_o the_o low_a in_o which_o twelve_o day_n of_o december_n not_o go_v any_o further_a towards_o the_o south_n but_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n he_o describe_v the_o winter_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n which_o the_o sun_n describe_v at_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o and_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o daily_a motion_n who_o plain_a or_o flat_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o natural_a circle_n which_o be_v outermost_a describe_v of_o the_o sun_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o draw_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n and_o it_o have_v also_o his_o name_n of_o the_o stand_n in_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o sun_n journey_n or_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o nigh_a come_v unto_o we_o unto_o which_o be_v bring_v he_o turn_v back_o and_o direct_v his_o course_n into_o the_o south_n of_o which_o that_o place_n be_v call_v trope_n it_o be_v continual_o distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o 23._o degree_n 28._o minute_n and_o two_o fift_n almost_o and_o it_o enclose_v also_o the_o sun_n way_n and_o do_v beside_o with_o the_o other_o 3._o parallel_n divide_v the_o zone_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n further_o this_o be_v name_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o the_o northerly_a tropic_n in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o summer_n circle_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summer_n fall_v into_o this_o circle_n also_o this_o circle_n in_o all_o the_o northerly_a tract_n be_v on_o this_o wise_a that_o the_o great_a part_n or_o portion_n be_v above_o the_o horizone_n and_o the_o lesser_a part_n as_o to_o we_o under_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n run_v in_o that_o circle_n cause_v the_o long_a day_n of_o summer_n and_o while_o the_o sun_n describe_v these_o circle_n the_o day_n be_v long_o than_o the_o night_n for_o the_o long_a day_n increase_v from_o minute_n to_o minute_n from_o hour_n to_o hour_n and_o from_o the_o latitude_n of_o one_o degree_n unto_o the_o latitude_n of_o 66._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n in_o which_o the_o day_n artificial_a be_v of_o 24._o hour_n and_o be_v thereof_o call_v a_o whole_a day_n for_o in_o the_o latitude_n follow_v and_o beyond_o he_o increase_v into_o many_o whole_a day_n a_o like_a definition_n have_v proelus_fw-la where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o summer_n tropic_n be_v the_o further_a circle_n northward_o that_o the_o sun_n describe_v into_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v he_o than_o make_v his_o summer_n turn_v and_o cause_v also_o at_o that_o time_n the_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n of_o the_o year_n from_o which_o turn_v back_o he_o go_v again_o towards_o the_o contrary_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o of_o the_o same_o proclus_n it_o be_v call_v a_o tropic_n which_o be_v in_o english_a a_o return_a circle_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o after_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o turn_v he_o may_v in_o short_a time_n after_o or_o at_o the_o least_o within_o 5._o day_n