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diversity_n divine_a nature_n unity_n 374 5 10.1849 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60953 Tritheism charged upon Dr. Sherlock's new notion of the Trinity and the charge made good in an answer to the defense of the said notion against the Animadversions upon Dr. Sherlock's book, entituled, A vindication of the holy and ever-blessed Trinity, &c. / by a divine of the Church of England. South, Robert, 1634-1716. 1695 (1695) Wing S4744; ESTC R10469 205,944 342

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a_o subject_a be_v three_o distinct_a substance_n but_o three_o distinct_a mind_n be_v three_o such_o absolute_a being_n and_o therefore_o three_o distinct_a mind_n be_v three_o distinct_a substance_n in_o which_o syllogism_n to_o show_v the_o disparity_n between_o mind_n and_o person_n let_v the_o term_n three_o person_n be_v put_v into_o the_o room_n of_o three_o mind_n and_o then_o the_o minor_a which_o be_v true_a and_o must_v be_v grant_v of_o mind_n must_v be_v deny_v of_o person_n for_o they_o be_v not_o three_o distinct_a absolute_a being_n so_o exist_v as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o major_a proposition_n and_o therefore_o that_o argument_n which_o conclude_v three_o mind_n to_o be_v three_o substance_n can_v never_o conclude_v three_o person_n to_o be_v so_o too_o and_o whereas_o the_o defender_n affirm_v p._n 89._o l._n 27._o that_o three_o eternal_a mind_n be_v but_o three_o eternal_a subsistence_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o individual_a eternal_a mind_n i_o answer_v 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substance_n so_o that_o the_o disparity_n between_o mind_n and_o person_n be_v manifest_a and_o as_o to_o the_o present_a case_n irreconcilable_a nay_o and_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o consideration_n more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o that_o of_o no_o small_a moment_n viz._n that_o no_o two_o or_o more_o substance_n nor_o consequent_o mind_n or_o spirit_n do_v or_o can_v subsist_v inseparable_o which_o yet_o this_o man_n take_v for_o grant_v but_o that_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n capable_a of_o exist_v by_o themselves_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n separable_a so_o by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o god_n they_o may_v be_v actual_o separate_v provide_v his_o decree_n do_v not_o hinder_v and_o this_o make_v another_o vast_a disparity_n between_o mind_n spirit_n and_o substance_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o divine_a person_n on_o the_o other_o viz._n that_o the_o divine_a person_n from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v even_o by_o the_o divine_a
be_v full_o consistent_a with_o a_o plurality_n of_o individual_a substance_n which_o a_o numerical_a unity_n of_o substance_n will_v he_o stick_v to_o that_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o idea_n of_o divine_a person_n which_o be_v not_o substance_n p._n 92._o l._n 13._o but_o foul_a and_o impudent_a self-contradiction_n be_v his_o constant_a practice_n from_o first_o to_o last_o and_o therefore_o without_o pursue_v he_o any_o further_a i_o shall_v conclude_v all_o with_o that_o testimony_n of_o faustinus_n a_o eminent_a divine_a in_o the_o four_o century_n and_o one_o of_o those_o who_o scruple_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o fear_v of_o be_v bring_v thereby_o to_o admit_v of_o three_o substance_n in_o the_o godhead_n and_o those_o not_o specifical_o but_o only_o numerical_o distinct_a as_o appear_v from_o the_o follow_a passage_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o hi●_n faith_n entitle_v faustini_n presbyteri_fw-la fides_n and_o exhibit_v by_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n miramur_fw-la say_v he_o illos_fw-la catholicos_fw-la probari_fw-la posse_fw-la qui_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o fili●_n &_o spiritûs_fw-la sancti_fw-la tres_fw-la substantias_fw-la confitentur_fw-la nam_fw-la etsi_fw-la dicunt_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la credere_fw-la filium_fw-la dei_fw-la aut_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la creaturam_fw-la tamen_fw-la contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la cum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la tres_fw-la esse_fw-la substantias_fw-la consequens_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la tres_fw-la deos_fw-la consiteantur_fw-la qui_fw-la tres_fw-la substantias_fw-la confitentur_fw-la quam_fw-la vocem_fw-la catholici_fw-la semper_fw-la execr●ti_fw-la sunt_fw-la i_o know_v faustinus_n wa●_n mistake_v in_o reckon_v hypostasis_fw-la and_o substantia●o●_n ●o●_z term_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n but_o his_o argument_n found_v thereupon_o be_v certain_o so_o clear_a a_o proof_n of_o the_o church_n disowning_a three_o substance_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n that_o a_o clear_a can_v possible_o be_v and_o yet_o this_o audacious_a man_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o day_n with_o his_o three_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n which_o be_v undeniable_o three_o substance_n be_v new_a dress_n and_o set_v up_o that_o odious_a tritheism_n which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n so_o high_o abhor_v and_o so_o zealous_o declare_v against_o sad_n therefore_o at_o this_o time_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o state_n and_o woeful_a the_o circumstance_n of_o our_o poor_a church_n of_o england_n once_o so_o deserve_o repute_v the_o noble_a and_o best_a reform_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n to_o have_v the_o pest_n and_o poison_n of_o such_o a_o heresy_n fret_v in_o her_o very_a bowel_n and_o to_o be_v force_v to_o endure_v what_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o be_o sure_a she_o hearty_o do_v and_o can_v but_o deplore_v and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o canvas_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o animadverter_n three_o argument_n 3._o which_o proceed_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n be_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n i_o mean_v all_o three_o take_v together_o and_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n be_v three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n but_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o argument_n in_o the_o defender_n reply_n to_o which_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o representation_n he_o make_v of_o the_o argument_n and_o 2._o the_o answer_n he_o give_v to_o it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o argument_n be_v this_o that_o one_o infinite_a mind_n can_v be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n nor_o three_o infinite_a mind_n one_o infinite_a mind_n and_o that_o three_o infinite_a person_n who_o be_v one_o infinite_a mind_n can_v be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n p._n 93._o l._n 9_o now_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v the_o whole_a argument_n as_o confuse_o and_o break_o according_a to_o his_o know_a talon_n in_o logic_n he_o repeat_v it_o i_o demand_v of_o this_o man_n which_o of_o all_o these_o proposition_n he_o can_v charge_v with_o want_n of_o sense_n nay_o i_o confident_o appeal_v to_o all_o the_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n whether_o there_o can_v be_v in_o nature_n a_o clear_a and_o more_o self-evident_a proposition_n than_o this_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o infinite_a mind_n be_v not_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n or_o as_o even_o this_o defender_n have_v curtail_v it_o that_o one_o infinite_a mind_n can_v be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n and_o if_o so_o let_v the_o ingenuous_a reader_n judge_n whether_o this_o huff_n cry_v out_o want_v of_o sense_n can_v proceed_v from_o any_o thing_n but_o extreme_a want_n of_o shame_n but_o if_o in_o repeat_v the_o argument_n he_o strip_v it_o of_o its_o proper_a sense_n nay_o and_o of_o its_o principal_a term_n and_o thereby_o make_v it_o so_o far_o his_o own_o sure_o the_o animadverter_n be_v not_o responsible_a for_o that_o for_o he_o add_v that_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o argument_n lie_v in_o the_o mere_a opposition_n between_o three_o and_o one_o which_o be_v childish_a sophistry_n p._n 93._o l._n 17._o but_o will_v this_o man_n say_v that_o these_o two_o proposition_n three_o can_v be_v one_o and_o three_o infinite_a mind_n can_v be_v one_o infinite_a mind_n be_v the_o same_o for_o do_v not_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o latter_a proposition_n declare_v that_o the_o animadverter_n find_v not_o his_o argument_n upon_o the_o bare_a numeral_a diversity_n or_o opposition_n which_o be_v between_o one_o and_o three_o but_o upon_o the_o peculiar_a nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o which_o this_o numeral_a difference_n be_v apply_v for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o instance_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o this_o particular_a instance_n of_o infinite_a mind_n and_o mind_n which_o the_o animadverter_n here_o argue_v from_o and_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n whether_o this_o man_n perceive_v it_o or_o no_o between_o bare_o say_v that_o three_o can_v be_v one_o and_o that_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n can_v be_v one_o infinite_a mind_n for_o suppose_v a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o three_o god_n can_v be_v one_o god_n nor_o one_o god_n three_o god_n since_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v say_v or_o deny_v of_o infinite_a mind_n may_v be_v equal_o say_v or_o deny_v of_o god_n will_v this_o man_n now_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o say_a proposition_n lie_v in_o a_o mere_a opposition_n between_o the_o term_n three_o and_o one_o and_o consequent_o that_o all_o that_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o they_o be_v but_o childish_a sophistry_n but_o to_o relieve_v his_o ignorance_n and_o to_o correct_v his_o profaneness_n i_o will_v have_v he_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o animadverter_n argument_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o he_o argue_v from_o a_o infinite_a absolute_a be_v which_o as_o such_o and_o in_o the_o very_a nature_n or_o essence_n of_o it_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n uncapable_a of_o all_o multiplication_n of_o itself_o and_o on_o the_o other_o as_o uncapable_a of_o any_o essential_a unity_n or_o union_n upon_o supposal_n of_o such_o a_o multiplication_n this_o i_o say_v his_o argument_n manifest_o rest_v upon_o and_o not_o upon_o those_o thin_a pitiful_a term_n of_o three_o and_o one_o and_o one_o and_o three_o and_o therefore_o none_o sure_o will_v have_v dare_v thus_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n and_o even_o in_o spite_n of_o self-evidence_n and_o common_a sense_n itself_o to_o have_v call_v such_o proposition_n childish_a sophistry_n but_o one_o who_o have_v a_o brow_n of_o brass_n and_o a_o face_n never_o make_v to_o blush_v but_o to_o pass_v from_o his_o shameless_a representation_n of_o the_o argument_n to_o his_o senseless_a answer_n to_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o if_o this_o proposition_n or_o rule_n viz._n that_o three_o can_v be_v one_o nor_o one_o three_o be_v universal_o true_a then_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o trinity_n p._n 93._o l._n 13._o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o forementioned_a proposition_n be_v neither_o universal_o true_a nor_o universal_o false_a nor_o ever_o affirm_v so_o by_o the_o animadverter_n but_o true_a in_o some_o respect_n and_o false_a in_o many_o other_o viz._n according_a to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o as_o for_o instance_n it_o be_v everlasting_o true_a where_o the_o unity_n and_o plurality_n be_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n three_o infinite_a mind_n can_v be_v no_o more_o one_o infinite_a mind_n than_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n
can_v be_v one_o person_n for_o in_o either_o of_o these_o instance_n the_o unity_n and_o diversity_n be_v in_o eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la viz._n in_o genere_fw-la mentis_fw-la in_o the_o former_a in_o genere_fw-la personae_fw-la in_o the_o latter_a and_o consequent_o in_o both_o impossible_a and_o therefore_o as_o for_o that_o inference_n upon_o which_o his_o whole_a answer_n rely_v viz._n that_o if_o it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n for_o three_o to_o be_v one_o in_o several_a respect_n than_o it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n for_o three_o infinite_a mind_n to_o be_v one_o mind_n p._n 93._o l._n 18._o i_o must_v tell_v this_o anti-logician_n that_o he_o conclude_v from_o a_o particular_a proposition_n instead_o of_o a_o universal_a and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o from_o a_o particular_a instance_n of_o one_o kind_n to_o a_o particular_a instance_n of_o another_o his_o argument_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o because_o it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n for_o three_o to_o be_v one_o upon_o different_a account_n in_o some_o case_n therefore_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o three_o mind_n but_o this_o by_o his_o favour_n will_v never_o follow_v for_o though_o it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n in_o some_o instance_n as_o particular_o in_o that_o of_o three_o subsistence_n in_o one_o essence_n or_o of_o three_o relation_n or_o respect_n so_o concur_v in_o any_o one_o thing_n as_o to_o be_v all_o predicable_a of_o it_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o all_o instance_n nor_o in_o any_o indifferent_o nor_o particular_o in_o this_o of_o three_o mind_n for_o as_o much_o as_o no_o respect_n whatsoever_o can_v make_v three_o mind_n to_o be_v essential_o one_o mind_n nor_o three_o spirit_n to_o be_v one_o spirit_n nor_o three_o substance_n one_o substance_n and_o the_o like_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o they_o so_o to_o be_v but_o according_a to_o this_o author_n hypothesis_n we_o have_v here_o a_o trinity_n and_o unity_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o distinct_a nature_n one_o in_o nature_n three_o distinct_a substance_n one_o in_o substance_n and_o three_o distinct_a spirit_n one_o spirit_n and_o all_o this_o only_a by_o virtue_n of_o several_a respect_n whereas_o no_o bare_a diversity_n either_o of_o respect_n or_o action_n can_v give_v or_o cause_v a_o diversity_n of_o nature_n or_o essence_n in_o the_o substance_n they_o belong_v to_o and_o issue_n from_o howsoever_o in_o some_o instance_n it_o may_v prove_v or_o infer_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o since_o it_o have_v be_v abundant_o prove_v that_o the_o term_n god_n and_o infinite_a mind_n be_v so_o perfect_o equipollent_a that_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v of_o the_o one_o must_v be_v equal_o affirm_v or_o deny_v of_o the_o other_o i_o challenge_v this_o author_n to_o give_v the_o world_n a_o solid_a reason_n why_o in_o different_a respect_n three_o god_n may_v not_o be_v one_o god_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o say_a respect_n three_o infinite_a mind_n may_v be_v one_o infinite_a mind_n and_o particular_o why_o mutual_a consciousness_n may_v not_o unite_v several_a god_n into_o one_o as_o well_o as_o several_a infinite_a mind_n into_o one_o be_v there_o several_a god_n to_o be_v so_o unite_v and_o i_o will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v and_o have_v indeed_o more_o than_o sufficient_o prove_v already_o that_o there_o be_v and_o must_v be_v as_o many_o god_n as_o there_o be_v infinite_a mind_n but_o as_o for_o his_o old_a outwear_v implement_n mutual_a consciousness_n which_o be_v the_o only_a vinculum_fw-la he_o assign_v to_o make_v his_o three_o infinite_a mind_n essential_o one_o it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o suppose_v it_o as_o this_o author_n do_v to_o proceed_v from_o three_o distinct_a mind_n it_o can_v be_v one_o act_n but_o three_o distinct_a act_n which_o therefore_o can_v never_o make_v three_o essence_n as_o the_o three_o mind_n be_v from_o which_o the_o say_a act_n must_v proceed_v to_o be_v essential_o one_o beside_o that_o if_o this_o mutual_a consciousness_n be_v but_o one_o single_a act_n yet_o be_v as_o such_o postnate_a to_o the_o essence_n from_o which_o it_o flow_v it_o can_v never_o give_v original_a unity_n to_o it_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n can_v in_o no_o respect_n whatsoever_o be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n any_o more_o than_o three_o go_n for_o this_o very_a man_n affirm_v in_o terminis_fw-la that_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n be_v the_o divine_a nature_n or_o essence_n itself_o and_o that_o even_o in_o contradistinction_n to_o any_o of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n p._n 94._o l._n 23._o and_o if_o so_o then_o three_o infinite_a mind_n be_v three_o divine_a nature_n or_o essence_n and_o three_o divine_a nature_n be_v three_o godhead_n and_o three_o godhead_n be_v three_o god_n only_o under_o a_o different_a way_n of_o expression_n all_o which_o be_v so_o very_a plain_n yea_o so_o flagrant_o so_o self-evident_o plain_a that_o to_o dispute_v any_o long_o with_o he_o upon_o this_o subject_n will_v be_v but_o like_o dispute_v with_o one_o who_o deny_v that_o the_o snow_n be_v white_a or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o motion_n even_o while_o he_o himself_o be_v walk_v about_o the_o room_n and_o thus_o have_v shake_v in_o piece_n his_o crazy_a impertinent_a answer_n to_o the_o animadverter_n three_o argument_n when_o i_o look_v back_o upon_o that_o shrewd_a remark_n of_o he_o with_o which_o he_o begin_v the_o say_a answer_n viz._n that_o logic_n be_v a_o very_a troublesome_a thing_n when_o man_n want_v sense_n p._n 93._o l._n 7._o i_o must_v confess_v that_o he_o here_o speak_v like_o a_o man_n who_o understand_v himself_o and_o that_o have_v so_o often_o show_v how_o troublesome_a a_o thing_n logic_n be_v to_o he_o by_o his_o be_v so_o angry_a with_o it_o he_o now_o give_v we_o a_o very_a satisfactory_a reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o in_o requital_n of_o it_o i_o can_v but_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o logic_n without_o sense_n be_v so_o troublesome_a confidence_n without_o either_o logic_n or_o sense_n or_o truth_n or_o shame_n or_o so_o much_o as_o conscience_n of_o what_o one_o say_v or_o deny_v be_v intolerable_a and_o so_o i_o be_o at_o length_n come_v to_o the_o 4._o four_o and_o conclude_a argument_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n and_o run_v thus_o whatsoever_o attribute_n may_v be_v true_o predicate_v of_o all_o and_o each_o of_o the_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o athanasian_n form_n so_o belong_v to_o they_o all_o in_o common_a that_o it_o can_v belong_v to_o none_o of_o they_o under_o any_o term_n of_o distinction_n from_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o attribute_n infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n may_v be_v true_o predicate_v of_o all_o and_o each_o of_o the_o divine_a person_n in_o and_o according_a to_o the_o athanasian_n form_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v belong_v to_o none_o of_o they_o under_o any_o term_n of_o distinction_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o what_o have_v our_o defender_n now_o to_o oppose_v to_o this_o argument_n why_o first_o according_a to_o his_o usual_a way_n of_o give_v a_o dull_a scoff_n instead_o of_o a_o rational_a answer_n he_o call_v it_o a_o wonderful_a argument_n and_o i_o confess_v it_o may_v well_o be_v so_o to_o he_o since_o wonder_n general_o spring_v from_o ignorance_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o oracle_n say_v and_o here_o we_o have_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n be_v no_o attribute_n but_o the_o divine_a nature_n or_o essence_n itself_o and_o that_o the_o metaphysical_a animadverter_n use_v to_o distinguish_v between_o essence_n and_o attribute_n in_o god_n def._n p._n 94._o l._n 23._o in_o answer_n to_o which_o the_o metaphysical_a animadverter_n will_v have_v the_o illogical_a defender_n know_v that_o what_o metaphysical_o take_v be_v proper_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n stand_v distinguish_v from_o they_o as_o the_o divine_a essence_n or_o nature_n so_o take_v do_v may_v yet_o logical_o consider_v be_v itself_o a_o attribute_n as_o it_o obtain_v the_o place_n of_o a_o predicate_v join_v with_o a_o subject_a in_o a_o proposition_n and_o therefore_o to_o that_o senseless_a question_n of_o he_o be_v god_n a_o attribute_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o a_o logical_a sense_n god_n may_v be_v so_o for_o as_o much_o as_o god_n may_v be_v true_o and_o proper_o predicate_v of_o each_o of_o the_o divine_a person_n and_o i_o will_v have_v this_o poor_a capechumen_n in_o logic_n take_v notice_n that_o whatsoever_o stand_v predicate_v in_o any_o proposition_n so_o as_o to_o be_v affirm_v of_o another_o thing_n as_o of_o a_o subject_a that_o be_v logical_o a_o attribute_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o term_n god_n metaphysical_o take_v as_o we_o