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diversity_n divine_a nature_n unity_n 374 5 10.1849 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59905 A vindication of the doctrine of the holy and ever blessed Trinity and the Incarnation of the Son of God occasioned by the Brief notes on the Creed of St. Athanasius and the Brief history of the Unitarians or Socinians and containing an answer to both / by William Sherlock. Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1691 (1691) Wing S3377; ESTC R25751 172,284 293

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nature_n as_o suppose_v humanity_n shall_v subsist_v in_o twenty_o several_a person_n without_o the_o least_o variation_n i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v notwithstanding_o the_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n to_o say_v there_o be_v twenty_o subsist_v human_a nature_n and_o three_o mind_n and_o spirit_n which_o have_v no_o other_o difference_n be_v yet_o distinguish_v by_o self-consciousness_n and_o be_v three_o distinct_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o to_o help_v this_o out_o he_o sometime_o add_v that_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o difference_n either_o of_o nature_n or_o energy_n in_o the_o deity_n and_o at_o other_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o divine_a nature_n be_v invariable_a and_o undivided_a which_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n add_v to_o explain_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n that_o inseparate_a union_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v between_o the_o divine_a person_n that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inseparable_a from_o each_o other_o but_o however_o he_o may_v be_v mistake_v in_o his_o philosophy_n he_o be_v not_o in_o his_o divinity_n for_o he_o assert_v a_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n not_o a_o mere_a specific_a unity_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o logical_a notion_n nor_o a_o collective_a unity_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o company_n who_o be_v natural_o many_o but_o a_o true_a subsist_v numerical_a unity_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o the_o difficulty_n of_o explain_v this_o and_o his_o zeal_n to_o defend_v it_o force_v he_o upon_o some_o unintelligible_a nicety_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o numerical_a human_a nature_n too_o be_v but_o one_o in_o all_o man_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o charge_v he_o with_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v three_o independent_a and_o coordinate_a god_n because_o we_o think_v he_o have_v not_o prove_v that_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v but_o one_o man_n this_o will_v make_v very_o foul_a work_n with_o the_o father_n if_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o all_o those_o erroneous_a conceit_n about_o the_o trinity_n which_o we_o can_v fancy_v in_o their_o inconvenient_a way_n of_o explain_v that_o venerable_a mystery_n especial_o when_o they_o compare_v that_o mysterious_a unity_n with_o any_o natural_a union_n i_o be_o sure_a st._n gregory_n be_v so_o far_o from_o suspect_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o tritheism_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o fence_n against_o another_o charge_n of_o mix_v and_o confound_v the_o hypostasis_n or_o person_n by_o deny_v any_o difference_n or_o diversity_n of_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 459._o which_o argue_v that_o he_o think_v he_o have_v so_o full_o assert_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n that_o some_o may_v suspect_v he_o have_v leave_v but_o one_o person_n as_o well_o as_o one_o nature_n in_o god_n but_o though_o the_o homoousiotes_n or_o coessentiality_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v not_o sufficient_a alone_o to_o prove_v this_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n yet_o as_o i_o before_o observe_v this_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o essential_a unity_n for_o they_o must_v all_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n or_o they_o can_v be_v one_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n second_o to_o this_o homoousiotes_a the_o father_n add_v a_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n 14._o this_o petavius_n have_v prove_v at_o large_a by_o numerous_a testimony_n even_o from_o those_o very_a father_n who_o he_o before_o accuse_v for_o make_v god_n only_o collective_o one_o as_o three_o man_n be_v one_o man_n such_o as_o gregory_n nyssen_n st._n cyril_n maximus_n damascen_n which_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o however_o he_o may_v mistake_v their_o explication_n of_o it_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o human_a nature_n they_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o tritheism_n or_o one_o collective_a god_n for_o we_o must_v observe_v though_o all_o the_o father_n assert_v the_o singularity_n of_o the_o godhead_n or_o the_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o assert_v such_o a_o numerical_a unity_n as_o there_o be_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n as_o well_o as_o one_o essence_n but_o such_o a_o numerical_a unity_n as_o there_o be_v between_o three_o who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o very_a same_o nature_n but_o be_v not_o mere_o unite_v by_o a_o specific_a unity_n but_o by_o a_o essential_a union_n and_o therefore_o be_v three_o and_o one_o this_o as_o maximus_n true_o say_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o a_o wonderful_a distinction_n and_o union_n but_o though_o several_a father_n attempt_v several_a way_n of_o explain_v it_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o thing_n that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n three_o distinct_a divine_a person_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o numerical_a nature_n and_o essence_n and_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o petavius_n great_o commend_v boethius_n explication_n of_o this_o mystery_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o he_o have_v before_o condemn_v in_o gregory_n nyssen_n and_o those_o other_o father_n that_o father_n 430._o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v one_o god_n not_o three_o god_n cujus_fw-la conjunctionis_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la indifferentia_fw-la the_o reason_n or_o manner_n of_o which_o union_n and_o conjunction_n be_v their_o indifference_n that_o be_v such_o a_o sameness_n of_o nature_n as_o admit_v of_o no_o difference_n or_o variety_n or_o a_o exact_a homoousiotes_a as_o he_o explain_v it_o eos_n enim_fw-la differentia_fw-la comitatur_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la augent_fw-la vel_fw-la minuunt_fw-la ut_fw-la ariani_n qui_fw-la gradibus_fw-la meritorum_fw-la trinitatem_fw-la variantes_fw-la distrahunt_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o pluralitatem_fw-la deducunt_fw-la those_o make_v a_o difference_n who_o augment_v and_o diminish_v as_o the_o arian_n do_v who_o distinguish_v the_o trinity_n into_o different_a nature_n as_o well_o as_o person_n of_o different_a worth_n and_o excellency_n and_o thus_o divide_v and_o multiply_v the_o trinity_n into_o a_o plurality_n of_o go_n principium_fw-la enim_fw-la pluralitatis_fw-la alteritas_fw-la est_fw-la proeter_fw-la alteritatem_fw-la enim_fw-la nec_fw-la pluralitas_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la intelligi_fw-la potest_fw-la for_o the_o begin_n of_o plurality_n be_v alterity_n for_o we_o know_v not_o what_o plurality_n be_v but_o alterity_n that_o be_v there_o must_v be_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n to_o make_v they_o two_o or_o three_o but_o when_o the_o nature_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o they_o be_v but_o one_o which_o be_v exact_o the_o same_o account_n which_o gregory_n give_v of_o it_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v and_o why_o this_o shall_v be_v little_a better_o than_o heresy_n in_o he_o and_o very_o good_a divinity_n in_o boethius_n be_v a_o little_a mysterious_a for_o after_o all_o this_o numerical_a unity_n of_o essence_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o there_o be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o maximus_n speak_v such_o a_o invariable_a sameness_n of_o nature_n as_o have_v no_o difference_n to_o distinguish_v it_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v one_o for_o these_o father_n apprehend_v that_o where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o exact_a sameness_n of_o nature_n they_o do_v mutual_o exist_v in_o each_o other_o and_o be_v but_o one_o power_n and_o energy_n will_n and_o counsel_n and_o therefore_o but_o one_o godhead_n and_o monarchy_n this_o gregory_n nyssen_n insist_o on_o as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o petavius_n have_v quote_v a_o remarkable_a testimony_n from_o damascen_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o show_v also_o 435._o that_o though_o they_o assert_v but_o one_o humanity_n yet_o they_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o think_v that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v one_o god_n only_o as_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v one_o man_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o distinction_n and_o separation_n between_o peter_n and_o paul_n be_v real_a and_o visible_a their_o union_n and_o community_n of_o nature_n only_o notional_a for_o we_o conceive_v in_o our_o mind_n that_o peter_n and_o paul_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o have_v but_o one_o common_a nature_n thus_o common_a nature_n be_v discern_v by_o reason_n but_o yet_o it_o subsist_v by_o part_n and_o separately_z by_o itself_o and_o be_v distinguish_v from_o itself_o as_o it_o subsist_v in_o individual_n by_o many_o thing_n some_o peculiar_a mark_n and_o property_n but_o especial_o that_o they_o do_v not_o subsist_v in_o each_o other_o but_z separately_z 11._o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v two_o or_o three_o or_o many_o man_n and_o gregory_n nyssen_n say_v the_o same_o as_o petavius_n himself_o own_v but_o in_o the_o most_o sacred_a trinity_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o the_o community_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o a_o logical_a notion_n but_o be_v real_a from_o the_o same_o eternity_n identity_n of_o substance_n action_n will_n
have_v two_o way_n of_o do_v this_o 1._o he_o observe_v that_o the_o name_n god_n and_o so_o those_o other_o name_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o divinity_n do_v not_o so_o proper_o signify_v the_o divine_a nature_n as_o declare_v something_o relate_v to_o it_o for_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 451._o that_o which_o have_v no_o name_n and_o which_o no_o word_n can_v express_v and_o signify_v as_o the_o scripture_n teach_v but_o the_o name_n give_v to_o god_n only_o teach_v we_o either_o what_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o attribute_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n or_o what_o we_o ought_v but_o not_o what_o the_o divine_a nature_n itself_o be_v this_o be_v a_o fair_a introduction_n such_o as_o become_v a_o wise_a man_n who_o consider_v how_o unknown_a the_o essence_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o we_o much_o more_o the_o substance_n and_o essence_n of_o god_n and_o how_o it_o confound_v our_o mind_n when_o we_o talk_v of_o the_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n to_o have_v the_o least_o conception_n or_o thought_n about_o the_o distinction_n and_o union_n of_o nature_n and_o essence_n and_o therefore_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o inspector_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o name_n of_o energy_n operation_n and_o power_n and_o if_o this_o virtue_n energy_n operation_n be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o all_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n than_o they_o be_v but_o one_o god_n 453._o but_o one_o power_n and_o energy_n and_o thus_o he_o prove_v it_o be_v and_o that_o not_o as_o it_o be_v among_o man_n who_o have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o skill_n do_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n profess_v the_o same_o art_n be_v philosopher_n or_o orator_n alike_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o one_o philosopher_n or_o one_o orator_n because_o though_o they_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n yet_o they_o act_v apart_o every_o one_o by_o himself_o and_o have_v no_o communion_n nor_o share_n in_o what_o each_o other_o do_v but_o their_o operation_n be_v proper_a to_o themselves_o alone_o but_o in_o the_o divine_a nature_n it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o father_n do_v nothing_o by_o himself_o nor_o the_o son_n by_o himself_o nor_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o himself_o but_o the_o whole_a energy_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o deity_n relate_v to_o creature_n begin_v with_o the_o father_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n and_o from_o father_n and_o son_n to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n the_o holy_a trinity_n do_v not_o act_v any_o thing_n separately_z there_o be_v not_o three_o distinct_a operation_n as_o there_o be_v three_o person_n 457._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o one_o motion_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o good_a will_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a trinity_n from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o this_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o any_o distance_n of_o time_n or_o propagate_a the_o motion_n from_o one_o to_o tother_o but_o by_o one_o thought_n as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o numerical_a mind_n and_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o be_v three_o person_n they_o be_v but_o one_o numerical_a power_n and_o energy_n by_o this_o time_n i_o hope_v the_o reader_n be_v satisfy_v that_o this_o father_n do_v not_o make_v the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n three_o independent_a and_o coordinate_a god_n who_o be_v no_o otherwise_o one_o than_o three_o man_n be_v by_o a_o specific_a unity_n and_o identity_n of_o nature_n but_o have_v find_v out_o such_o a_o unity_n for_o they_o as_o he_o confess_v can_v be_v between_o three_o man_n even_o such_o a_o unity_n as_o there_o be_v in_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v numerical_o one_o with_o itself_o and_o conscious_a to_o all_o its_o own_o motion_n for_o i_o leave_v any_o man_n to_o judge_v whether_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o one_o single_a motion_n of_o will_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n in_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n can_v signify_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o mutual_a consciousness_n which_o make_v they_o numerical_o one_o and_o as_o intimate_v to_o each_o other_o as_o every_o man_n be_v to_o himself_o as_o i_o have_v already_o explain_v it_o petavius_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o allow_v this_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o argument_n but_o to_o be_v a_o new_a and_o distinct_a argument_n by_o itself_o now_o suppose_v this_o yet_o methinks_v he_o shall_v have_v suspect_v he_o have_v mistake_v the_o father_n sense_n when_o he_o find_v he_o contradict_v what_o he_o apprehend_v to_o be_v his_o sense_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o two_o page_n but_o indeed_o the_o mistake_n be_v his_o own_o for_o the_o father_n pursue_v his_o intend_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o though_o the_o father_n be_v god_n and_o the_o son_n god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n god_n yet_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o god_n but_o one_o god_n this_o he_o prove_v first_o because_o god_n be_v the_o name_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n must_v not_o be_v express_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n when_o the_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o without_o any_o the_o least_o conceivable_a difference_n for_o to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o god_n be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o different_a divine_a nature_n which_o introduce_v polytheism_n as_o to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o man_n be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o different_a human_a nature_n for_o if_o they_o be_v the_o same_o they_o be_v not_o three_o and_o therefore_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nature_n must_v not_o be_v express_v plural_o how_o many_o person_n soever_o there_o be_v who_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n this_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o homoousiotes_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o if_o he_o have_v stop_v here_o petavius_n and_o dr._n cudworth_n may_v have_v say_v what_o they_o please_v of_o he_o but_o have_v secure_v the_o homoousiotes_n or_o sameness_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o great_a dispute_n of_o those_o day_n between_o the_o orthodox_n and_o the_o arian_n he_o proceed_v to_o show_v how_o this_o same_o nature_n in_o three_o distinct_a person_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o numerical_a essence_n and_o godhead_n and_o this_o he_o do_v first_o by_o show_v that_o god_n signify_v power_n and_o energy_n and_o that_o all_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n have_v but_o one_o numerical_a energy_n and_o operation_n and_o therefore_o be_v but_o one_o god_n which_o be_v only_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o former_a argument_n for_o the_o sameness_n of_o nature_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o sameness_n of_o operation_n for_o nature_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o action_n especial_o in_o god_n who_o nature_n be_v a_o pure_a and_o simple_a act_n and_o a_o unity_n and_o singularity_n of_o energy_n and_o operation_n be_v a_o demonstration_n of_o one_o numerical_a essence_n for_o the_o same_o single_a individual_a act_n can_v be_v do_v by_o two_o separate_a being_n who_o must_v act_v separately_z also_o second_o as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v not_o contend_v to_o contemplate_v god_n as_o a_o pure_a and_o simple_a act_n or_o energy_n which_o easy_o solve_v this_o difficulty_n how_o three_o person_n be_v one_o god_n they_o have_v but_o one_o numerical_a energy_n and_o operation_n i_o say_v as_o for_o those_o who_o not_o content_v with_o this_o inquire_v after_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o essence_n he_o assert_n that_o this_o perfect_a homoousiotes_n or_o sameness_n of_o nature_n without_o the_o least_o difference_n or_o alteration_n make_v they_o numerical_o one_o and_o return_v to_o what_o he_o have_v first_o say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n shall_v not_o be_v express_v plural_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a undivided_a unity_n which_o be_v neither_o increase_v nor_o diminish_v by_o subsist_v in_o more_o or_o few_o person_n i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o understand_v his_o reason_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o seem_v to_o destroy_v all_o principle_n of_o individuation_n whereby_o one_o thing_n be_v distinguish_v from_o another_o 456._o where_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n or_o diversity_n of_o nature_n for_o thing_n he_o say_v must_v be_v distinguish_v by_o magnitude_n place_n figure_n colour_n or_o some_o other_o diversity_n in_o nature_n before_o we_o can_v number_v they_o and_o call_v they_o two_o or_o three_o and_o therefore_o since_o the_o divine_a simple_a unalterable_a nature_n admit_v of_o no_o essential_a diversity_n that_o it_o may_v be_v one_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o number_n in_o itself_o but_o be_v but_o one_o god_n whereas_o i_o confess_v to_o my_o understanding_n if_o the_o same_o pure_a unmixed_a