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A01637 The summe of Christian doctrine written originally in Latine by John Gerhard ... and translated by Ralph Winterton ...; Aphorismi succinct et selecti. English Gerhard, Johann, 1582-1637.; Winterton, Ralph, 1600-1636. 1640 (1640) STC 11769.5; ESTC S4062 111,557 338

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is not competent to the Humanitie assumed by condition of Nature but yet it is most truly attributed unto the Sonne of Man by reason of the Identitie of Person 52 Suffering in like manner is not competent to the Divinitie by condition of Nature but yet by reason of that intimate and ineffable Vnion of Natures it pertaineth to the Sonne of God no lesse then if the divine Nature it self had suffered 53 For the Word by assuming the humane Nature into the Vnitie of Person appropriated Personally unto himself all the Properties thereof 54 That is expressed thus by Vigilius Lib. 2. contr Eut. God suffered not in the Propertie of Nature but in the Vnitie of Person 55 Again that Personall Vnion was made for the Office of the Mediatour 56 In which one Nature doth not rest idle or else privately worketh and apart the other doing nothing or somewhat else But each Nature worketh by Communication with the other 57 From hence it is that the names of this Office are competent to Christ and are predicated of Christ according to both Natures 58 For the actions of both Natures do concurre to one common effect or perfection and the action is of both God and Man 59 The Ancients call it a Coenopoeia or a making common and a Periphrasis or Circumloquution 60 Thirdly in the Office of Mediatour the humane Nature doeth not onely the actions of the Humanitie but because it is enriched with divine energies by reason of the most pure Union unto the Word Therefore it both is and also is called the organ or instrument of the Deitie not separated or divided but Personally united in which with which and by which the Word worketh in the Office of the Mediatour Damasc 3. Orthod fid cap. 17. 61 The Divine Nature in Christ inasmuch as it is most perfect was nothing enriched in this union but there was a great addition made unto the Humane Nature inasmuch as besides above and beyond its own Essentiall Properties it hath received Divine excellencies in and from this Hypostaticall union which excellencies it retaineth for ever 62 The Ancients call it Superexalta tion glorification participation of divine dignitie participation of divine power melioration riches ascent 63 That this collation of excellencies upon Christ was according to the Humane Nature the Scripture doth evidently witnesse and all the godly of old with great consent approve 64 When as therefore such things are said to be conferred by the Father upon the Sonne in time vvee must understand that they are conferred according to the Humane Nature 65 That so the relation may be between the Father giving and the Sonne receiving in time not in respect of the Divine Nature according to vvhich he is Essentially one with the Father and doeth likewise the same things that the Father doeth Joh. 5.19 but in respect of the Humane Nature which is capable and hath need of these things 66 Now there are conferred immense and infinite gifts indeed to wit All power divine glory all the treasures of wisdome a quickning efficacie power to execute judgement present rule in heaven and earth 67 Neither yet must we here once think of or imagine a naturall effusion of divine properties But as the Union is Personall so likewise is the Communication Personall 68 The Divinitie of the Word suffered no falling off of its ovvn properties neither are those properties made proper to the flesh by this communication 69 But the Divine Nature of the Sonne retaining its own properties within the most neare complexure of the Person and notwithstanding assuming the Humane Nature unto the communion and Vnitie of the Person assumeth also the same Nature unto the communication of the divine properties that is In and with the Humane Nature and by it as by an Hypostaticall organ or instrument exerteth or sheweth forth its properties 70 Therefore the foundation of that Communication consisteth properly in the Assumption 71 For the Humane Nature did not assume the Divine But the Word is the Person assuming and in it and by it is the Humane Nature assumed 72 The union of the Natures is equall but so that in this union the Word is truly said to assume and the Flesh to be assumed 73 And therefore although the union of the Natures be equall yet the condition of the Natures united is unequall 74 That the Flesh is glorified by the Majestie of the Deitie assuming that I know and confesse But That the Deitie suffered any injurie by the Flesh assumed that I deny August cont Fel. c. 11. 75 To conclude That communication was made in the very first moment of the Incarnation for as much as it is an Essentiall consequent of the union 76 Yet the state of his Exinanition or emptying of himself interceded for us and for our salvation 77 For Christ our Mediatour that he might suffer and die for us in the dayes of his flesh shewed not forth the full light of the glorie and Majestie communicated unto him according to his Humane Nature 78 I say He did not shew it forth and yet I do not say that he was altogether without it He emptied himself not by laying aside his glorie and power altogether but by withdrawing the use of his splendour and glorie 79 To this State of his Exinanition or emptying of himself pertain his Conception his being born in the wombe his Nativitie his Increase in Age and Wisdome his Obedience in the form of a servant even unto the death of the crosse and after that his Buriall 80 After the Exinanition followed Christs glorious Exaltation to which pertain his Descent into Hell his Resurrection from the Dead his Ascending into Heaven and his Sitting at the right hand of God 81 All which pertain to the Office of Mediatour for which that wonderfull Vnion was made of the Divine and Humane Nature and which also Christ fulfilleth according to both Natures 82 The diversitie or dualitie o● Natures in Christ and the Unitie o● Person was available unto this Tha● what was needfull for the redemption of man if the Humane Nature could not the Divine might effect and wha● was not beseeming the Divine Natur● in any wise that the Humane Nature might do or suffer 83 And so he was not to be one and another but one and the same both perfect God and perfect Man that by the Humane Nature he might pay wha● was due and by the Divine Nature effect what was expedient Anselm 2. Cur Deus Homo cap. 18. 84 Bare Man could not satisfie and God owed nothing Therefore God was made Man that he which owed nothing for himself might make satisfaction for us 85 This Office of a Mediatour Christ so executeth that he is unto us both a Prophet a Priest and a King 86 The Propheticall office consisteth in the Revelation of the Gospel and in the institution and conservation of the Ministerie 87 The parts of his Priestly office ●re Satisfaction and Intercession 88 The Kingdome
every where by h● Essence we are to beleeve that there 〈◊〉 more contained then any living man 〈◊〉 able to conceive Lomb. 1. Sent. Dist 37. 31 Neither yet must we conceive that God is as it were diffused through space of places by any corporeall substance so that he is half in one part of the world and half in the other and all in all But he is all in heaven all in earth every where all in himself and contained in no place August Epist 57. ad Dard. 32 Neither yet suffereth he mixture with other things nor is infected by other things But he is within all crea●ures and yet not included without all creatures and yet not excluded 33 The Goodnesse Wisdome and Power of God is understood by his Providence over the creatures His Mercy Justice and Truth by the Government of the world whereby those which were more wise amongst the Gentiles were brought to acknowledge ●ll these 34 In the book of Scripture con●erning these and other attributes of God there are testimonies extant for ●umber more for authoritie more weightie and for perspicuitie more ●lear 35 Forasmuch as God is Immutable therefore these Attributes of God a● not qualities in God but they are th● very Essence of God Wisdome is not a●● thing superadded unto Gods Essenc● but his very Essence 36 There is nothing in God whic● is not God himself Bern. Serm. 80. su● Cant. 37 Let us understand if we can an● as farre as we are able That God 〈◊〉 Good without Qualitie Great witho●● Quantitie Creatour without Indige●cie Present without Position of plac● Containing all things without Habi● Every where all without Place Everl●sting without Time Making all thin● mutable and yet himself Immutabl● and suffering in nothing August 5. 〈◊〉 Trin. cap. 1. 38 That there is One onely tru● God The Catholick Church beleeve● and professeth being taught it of Go● himself in the Holy Scriptures 39 With this Unitie of unities tha● I may so speak in the Divine Essence the Trinitie of Persons doth well agre● without repugnancie The Father th● Sonne and the Holy Ghost are that O●● onely true God 40 We say that there are Three Persons but not to the prejudice of the U●itie in Essence We say that there is One God but not to the confounding of ●he Trinitie Bern. lib. 5. ad Eugen. 41 Dost thou demand how this can ●e Let it be sufficient for thee to be●eeve that it is so To make search be●ond the bounds and limits of the word it is Rashnesse To beleeve that ●t is so as it is said it is Pietie To know it it is Life eternall Bern. ● d. 42 The Essence of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy Ghost is all one but to be the Father and the Sonne and ●he Holy Ghost is not all one 43 I and my Father are one saith the Sonne Joh. 10.30 In that he saith One he hath respect to the Vnitie of Essence ●nd delivereth thee from Arius In that he saith Are in the plurall number he hath respect unto the Distinction of Persons and delivereth thee from Sabellius August lib. 5. de Trin. c. 9. 44 Neither must we so think upon One God as to forget the glory and brightnesse of the Three Persons Nor must we so distinguish the Three Persons but that still we have our thoughts upon one God Nazianz. Serm. de Sacr. Bapt. 45 Let us beleeve one Divinitie without separation or confusion distinct So that we neither think that there is a single Person in the Trinitie nor a threefold substance in the Unitie but so assigne a Pluralitie unto the Unitie that we take not an equalitie from the Trinitie August Serm. 29. de temp 46 The Father is made of none neither created nor begotten nor proceeding The Sonne is of the Father alone not made nor created but begotten The Holy Ghost is of the Father and of the Sonne neither made nor created nor begotten but proceeding Athanas in Symb. 47 We must so avoid in these divine matters the name of Diversitie that we take not away the Vnitie of Essence We must avoid the name of Separation and Division that we take not away the simplicity of the Divine Essence We must avoid the name of Disparity that we take not away the Equalitie of Persons We must avoid the name of Alienietie or Discrepancie that we take not away the Identitie of Essence We must avoid the name of Singularitie that we weaken not the Deitie which being but One is common to the Three Persons 48 We must so avoid Terms of Unitie that we take not away the Number of Persons We must so avoid Terms of Confusion that we take not ●way the Order of Persons We must ●o avoid the name of Solitarie that we ●ake not away the Fellowship of the Three Persons Thom. p. 1. qu. 31. art 2. 49 It is well said by S. Augustine ●hat the Essence is predicated of the Fa●her of the Sonne and of the Holy Ghost but neither as a Genus of his Species nor as a Species of an Individuum nor as the Whole of its Parts but after another ineffable and incomprehensible manner 50 We must not therefore denie the Sonne to be Eternall because he is begotten of the Father For he is begotten from all Eternitie 51 The Eternall Father begetteth the Eternall Sonne 52 We must understand the Begetting of the Sonne without passion without time without flowing without separation Damasc lib 1. Orthod fid c. 8. 53 Notwithstanding the Sonne is properly said to be begotten The Word is properly the Sonne of God And therefore he is truly and properly begotten of the Father 54 But observe both here and else where whatsoever is translated from the creatures unto God is first to b● purged from all imperfections an● then at length that which is perfect i● to be attributed unto God Zanch. 6 de trib Elohim cap. 7. 55 The sayings of the ancients Tha● the Sonne proceeded out of the intellect or mind of his Father are not bitterly to be inveighed against for the● intended chiefly to shew his impassibilitie in that he was begotten Nazianz Orat. 2. de Filio Basil sup 1. Joan. 56 Neither yet are these things t● be stretched too farre but piously they ought to be expounded 57 To speak worthily of the Persons it surpasseth the strength of reason and goeth beyond the wit of man What it is to be Begotten what it is to Proceed I professe I know not Rob. Holcoth qu. 10. determin referent Biel. 1. Sent. dist 13. qu. un 58 Let us gather from what hath been said this Definition GOD is a Spirituall Essence Simple Intelligent Eternall True Good Just Holy Chaft Mercifull Most free of Infinite Wisdome and Power another from all creatures of the world and all bodies The Father Eternall who of his own Essence from all Eternitie begot the Sonne his substantiall Image And the Sonne begotten of his Father from all Eternitie And the Holy Ghost