went before to prepare for Christs Ministry and to this it is Christ alludes saying that the least in the Kingdom of Heaven that is the least ministerial Officer in the Kingdom of Heaven was greater then he which implies Johns Ministry was not of the Kingdoms Ministry 2. Christ himself before the calling of his Disciples and the constituting of his Church did officiate this Ministry Mat. 4.17 He is said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to preach or to commend the Kingdom of God to men which was to prepare for a Church and after that was gathered then he Teacheth and Evangelizeth Acts ult 31. Paul was said to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 preaching sc to prepare the people and then being prepared he is said also 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to teach them these two are distinct things and are to be performed by divers administrations 3. Christ did as I may so say this part of Ministry in reference to his Disciples Ministry which was to succeed him who were indeed to erect the Kingdom State to the world which before Christs death was not to be set up his death putting an end to the other administration hence our Saviour speaks as unto a people out of Church-Society Mat 12. the whole Chapter 4. In the Scripture the order observed by the Holy Ghost in the expression is to be observed the Lord placing preaching before teaching the one being a Ministry to be communicated to all the other only to those that are in Church-fellowship and of the communion of Saints and always followeth the other Now for this Ministry as well as the other ought to be contained in the world still for though the Apostle tells us that the other of Evangelists Pastors and Teachers belong only to the Church for the edifying of the Church yet he saith not this ought not to be exercised for the preparing men for that other Ministry of the Saints as the Temple stones squared before brought to the Temple to be layd on the building Quest If our Ministry established amongst us at present be a Church-Ministry Resp I shall speak this to all that are godly and wise to judg of by what hath been said I do not deny God hath a Church by this Ministry that now is in this Kingdom but is an invisible one only Quest. What our Ministry hath done then amongst us Resp It hath only prepared for a Church Object It may be some will say the Ministers now do all these in their places Resp But by what warrant we do these things were very good for us all to consider of 2. How or to whom to apply the words of James I know not unless in this kind that some men then as we now did undertake the dispensations of divers administrations among the Jews James 3.1 be ye not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 many teachers consider the Reason rendred that seems to clear it knowing we shall receive the greater condemnation and ye know Timothy a man highly commended for gifts and grace yet undertakes it not until he be called thereto by Paul he bidding him do the work of an Evangelist 2 Tim. 4. Object But it may be said Paul executeth all these Resp 1. That which the Apostle did by Inardiat call and warrant from Christ is one thing we of the contrary are forbidden it 2. The Apostles were to do all to teach others to do it when others were fit to do it then they put them to do it also That Evangelists Pastors and Teachers are three distinct publike offices and are executed in every Church is proved by the Epistles written to the Churches 1. Rome a Church constituted according to the Gospel frame Chap. 12. ver 6 7 8. Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us where prophesie let us prophesie or Ministry let us wait on Ministry or exhortation let us wait on exortation or he that teacheth on teaching It is without all question the Apostle speaks here of publike Ministry and of private Christian duty and only of Church-Ministry 1. They are joyned subordinately to prophesie a publike duty 2. They are commanded to wait on them 3. Each man is injoyned a waiting on his own work only and not others 4. The Apostle saith they are differing gifts 5. Ruling a publike office follows them and then private duties after that again and whereas the Apostle saith they are diverse gifts I cannot but think that if ever there were a Church rightly constituted in this Kingdom greater gifts would be bestowed on men then any have been since the Apostles time whence once they came to be imployed to that end which the Lord ordained them I grant indeed that in the Scripture all the Church-Ministry is set out oft times by one word in Scripture as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and the like but the Scriptures are not then wanting to prove the truth of this doctrine for these are in the plural number signifying God had respect to more then one Teacher in a Church 2. That the three are but one compleat Ministry 3. That they all belong but to one Church 4. That what the one doth the other doth but in a different kind 5. That superiority was not to be sought for of them nor to be amongst them Object This is a way never to be errected in these times we have not one Minister for a Church you say we should have three Resp What may the world have said when there were but twelve Apostles only yet they set up many Churches in a little time against many enemies and in the time of Heathenish darkness 1. God will not be wanting to his own Ordinance 2. Five men in this way may do more in a City then fifteen now do 3. Though this was scarce done in the Country villages in the Apostles time yet now in many places the Ministry having prevailed so with the people they are far more meet hereto now then otherwise they could have been or the villagers were in Pauls time for the Apostles at first erected the Churches in the chief Cities of the world as appears by their Epistles being places in which the greatest confluence of people were and hence the villagers were called Pagani quasi ex pagis the villages of many Continents being a long time ignorant of the Gospel after it had been preached in the Cities thereof The third Church I shall now speak of is that of Corinth 1 Cor. 12.4 The Apostle tells us that there are diversities of gifts and after tells what these gifts are in these words To one is given the word of knowledg to another the word of wisdom 2. Lest any should appropriate these to one individual person ordinarily he distinguished them and saith to one and to another and therefore not to the same man 3. Lest any should think these were meant of gifts given to private men only he saith That these divers gifts have also divers administrations added to them which
mentioned in the Ephesians where it is said Christ ascended and gave gifts unto men Thirdly This clearly proves the Apostles had a call to officiate this three-fold office in the Church from Christ immediatly and not only Peter but all the other Apostles Fourthly That first the Saints are to be sed as lambs then as younger sheep then as elder sheep a clearer proof I think there needs none to shew the diversity of gifts and administrations in the Church ought thus to these to be diversly administred Thus the Apostle from 2 Cor. 6.1 where it is written we then as workers together with God Ministers these conclusions to be deduced thence First That the Ministry of the Gospel is not one single work or the work of one only man as now amongst us it is done Secondly That in the primitive times there were in every Church that was constituting two at the least and in every Church that was constituted three These Ministers do not teach distinctively but are co ordinate in the work one to the other and are one for the other and cannot be one without the other in a constituted Church Tourthly This Ministry in the Church is but one Ministry 1 Cor. 3.8 He that plants and he that waters are one that is they are one Ministry not one man which was spoken of the Doctors and the Pastors work in the Ministry Fifthly In no constituted Church we read of more then three in fellowship for the ordinary work of the Ministry 2 Cor. 1.15 Paul Sylvanus and Timothy are these before spoken of and said to work together Sixthly Hence it was I suppose the Apostle condemns the practise of the Corinthians 1 Cor. 1.12 for saying one was of Paul anothers of Apollo another of Cephas These did or others by these intended did work together in the Ministry Now it seems the infants boasted themselves against those that were not in Church-Society the young men boasted themselves against the children c. Now compare the 4 Chap. ver 6.7 the Scriptures clear it they were puffed up one against another and after saith to them who made thee to differ which sheweth that there was not only a difference in the Teacher but also there was a difference made amongst those that were taught in themselves within in their condition without We of the Ministry now that bear the whole burden of the work alone without question do that that never Apostle did or ought not to be done in the Church It may be said to us we take too much upon us what wisdom were it if we did submit to the Gospel rule and think of a means how in Cities to joyn together to the Work of the Lord as it is commanded Object The 1 Cor. 4.15 Though you have ten thousand instructors yet have ye not many fathers Hence it should seem the Church of Corinth had many more Teachers then three in it Secondly Compare 1 Cor. 3.12 with it there are several builders brought in by the Apostles as some building gold silver and precious stones others are said to build of hay wood and stubble Resp 1. That the true Church then must have successively more true Teachers then three because the Apostle could not stay long with them but having planted the Church here goeth to some other place but before his departure he ordained others to supply his place in his absence and of those that went with him to the work elsewhere and in this kind they must have many Teachers Acts 14.23 When they had oadained Elders in every City they departed which shews they departed not until they had ordained Elders Secondly The words are a Hyperbolical expression and prove nothing in particular only they had many and that if they had never so many more he was he that begat them in Christ Now for the second part of the objection taken out of 1 Cor 3.12 1 Note here are two sorts of teachers distingished the one true the other false the faithfull teachers are three the corrupt are the same number The true are distingisht in the difference of the materials set down all are precious but not all alike precious it clearly shews there was to be a difference in the ministry a difference in gifts and difference in doctrine the one inricheth men with silver of the Gospell the other with the gold of the Gospell the other with the precious stones of it 2 Now the false ministry counterfeits the true 1 They will have three in their worke of their ministry as the Apostle had in his 2 They differ in the doctrine also among themselves as hay wood and stubble doe 3 Becaue the Apostle was he which laid the foundation of the Church of Corinth and was the glory of the ministry they will also themselves take on themselves to be Apostles also 4 The Apostles build immediatly on Christ we on the Apostles they build on Christ immediately not on the Apostles they of say Paul his speach is contemtible 1 Cor. 3.10 And here I suppose was the first corruption or counterfeiting of the Church and Church despensations which was not like that mad of Rome in which not onely things were counterfeied to pull down and other set up in their steed that for twelve hundred yeeers it hath not been known what the Church was governed by nor how 1 This confirmes there were many teachers in Corinth indeed 2 But no more but three only in Church fellowship together 3 In that there were but three in the corrupt society no more nor lesse then in the true Church it much consirmes the truth of the doctrine that in the true Church which these did counterfeit there were onley threefold administrations in the Church then in use at Coriuth 4 It shews that the corrupt teachers did retaine the same form of government in their Ghurch as the Apostles had set up in the true for otherwise they hed not been able to draw men away so easily from the truth 5 Paul saith that he transferred the things he spake of the false teachers to the true who were only three Paul Apollo Cephas it is like if they differed in the outward form the Apostle would have reproved it in them 1 Cor. 1.12 compared with 1 Cor. 4.6 2 Cor. 11.13 he calls them false Apostles Secondly he calls them deceitfull workers now in that what they did against the truth was done by deceit it sheweth that they did as much as possibly they could to counterfeit the truth and the true way practised by the Apostles in the Churches A shadow of these things are also set out on the Mosaicall service Aaron and his sons signifie Christ and his two disciples or rather in the Priests and the Levites which were added to them as helpers in the same work First the one was to help kill the other to help wash and then then the Priest offered up the sacrifice so the Apostle desired to offer up the a chaste Virgine to Jesus
us and the greatest Reformation that ever was made in Ecclesiastical things is to be made we being all as yet without Church and Church-Ministry and yet also confident of their way judgment as that theywil fight to uphold it and dye for it O what comfort will proceed from hence to us Let us first know the truth and then stand and strive together for it Quest Whether these differing Administrations differ not in degrees Resp. Yea more is required in the Ministry of the Apostle and Prophet then in the Evangelist more in the Pastor then in the Teacher so the Apostle 1 Cor. 12.5 There are differing Administrations First The Administration is according to those to whom it is administred unto Now the Doctors administred to babes only the Evangelists to men the Apostles to Evangelists Christ to the Apostles thus John writ to his children young men and fathers Secondly The Church of God is called the house of God and a great house in the Scripture n which are infants young men fathers and yet all but one Family so these divided Congregations make but one Church Consider but the Agreement of these 1. In their number an Evangelist Pastor Teacher for men young men and babes 2. In the constitution one Ministry one Church all three one both in the Ministry and in those that are to be ministred unto it is but to perfect the same man 3. The Constitutors only are differed in their gifts by a majus and a minus so the constituted are the same only differenced by the degrees of stature and perfection that is obtained under the dispensations of the Ministry 4. The ones Ministry ends in the other the Doctors in the Pastors the Pastors in the Evangelists to those it is ministred unto the childhood is swallowed up in youth the youth in manhood as the lesser is swallowed up in the greater light David Evangelically spake hereof Psal 84.7 They shall go from strength to strength until they appear perfect before God in Sion The Apostle alludes here to the Gospel state as in 1 Pet. 1.12 They did minister these things to us not to themselves that are reported to us they not having the grace we have in the fellowship of the Gospel under their Mosaical Ministry the words in the Original seem more fully and clearly to aim at such a thing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which as in the ordinary marginal notes is read they shal go from company to company and so Kerkeras of the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saepissime collective pro cietu usurpatur oft times the word is used collectively for accompany Again a Gospel testimony seems to be of this thing in 2 Cor. 3.18 We all with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord are changed into the same image from glory to glory as of the Lord the Spirit 1. Generally the Apostle shews the work is the Spirits that is here spoken of 2. The first part of it is an unvailing the face which must be done and is done in all which is the first degree of grace having in it the discovery of Jesus Christ 3. Upon this discovery he is by sanctification of the Spirit said to be changed in his life and in himself to a glorious estate 4. This glory hath yet another change to glory that is to a greater measure of sanctification and grace Some understand these words from glory to glory to have respect to grace here and glory hereafter but the words before make it plain that here is understood none else but the work of the Gospel-Ministry officiated in the Church by the appointment of Christ 2. If we look on the words themselves they prove as much unto us for this is to be done by looking on Christ in the word as in a glass a clear distinction used by the Apostle to distinguish the estate of Saints here and that in heaven hereafter 1 Cor. 13.12 Now we see darkly through a glass then face to face hear now and then distinguish the times present and that to come the glass and the face distinguish the manner of the discovery of God here and that which is to be hereafter The Lord speaks not of the first change because in that the soul is not come to be made like to the Lord nor to have put on his glory but when he is come to be made like Christ and put on his image then he is said to be carryed from glory to glory which shews that the work of the Ministry is to be a work which worketh these things by degrees in the Saints and shew forth to us the footsteps of God having on it the image and superscription of God commending to us his wisdom and prudence who far herein exceeds the principles of humane policy and wisdom To this also sweetly agreeth the charge of Christ to Peter John ult 15.16.17 in which Christ commands Peter to feed his lambs his sheep his sheep There are in these words of Christ closely and mysteriously meant three sorts persons though but two at first seem to be only named lambs and sheep but he manner of feeding them clearly distiugnisheth them First The Lord saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 feed my lambs Secondly The other two are indeed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sheep which seems to make them the same but not without some eminent cause the Lord hath clearly distinguished them so as that they may be and are to be understood of two sorts and this distinction is not in themselves but the feeding them First He gives the younger sheep the name of the elder and makes them one with them in that Secondly in their feeding distinguishing them signified to Peter that in the Ministry there was to be exercised a differing administration even unto sheep and sheep and not to be taught the same doctrines this appears to the first sheep it is said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word here for feeding is the same before for the feeding of the lambs though they are sheep Now of the other sheep which were sheep indeed he saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 these are sheep and fed as sheep the others are sheep and fed as lambs and may be considered as of a differing growth nor lambs nor sheep but between both Object Peter grieved it is said to hear Christ speak thus three times to him he understood no such thing and therefore sure there is no such thing intended in the word Resp Many things were hid as yet from the Disciples and likely this not any Churches being as yet gathered nor had they yet instruction to gather them Acts 1.30 Christ was with his Disciples 40 days instructing them in the things pertaining to the Kingdom of God which were especially doubtless concerning the way God would have taken in the Church for the edification of it Secondly Nor were the gifts given thereunto until after Christs Resurrection as appears by the words of the Apostle