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A02919 The faith of the church militant moste effectualie described in this exposition of the 84. Psalme, by that reuerend pastor, and publike professor of Gods word, in the famous vniuersitie of Hassine in Denmarke, Nicholas Hemmingius. A treatise written as to the instruction of the ignorant in the groundes of religion, so to the confutation of the Iewes, the Turkes, atheists, Papists, heretiks, and al other aduersaries of the trueth whatsoeuer. Translated out of Latine into English, &c. by Thomas Rogers. Hemmingsen, Niels, 1513-1600.; Rogers, Thomas, d. 1616. 1581 (1581) STC 13059; ESTC S118432 286,633 582

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companie of al which beleue through the vniuersal world who although theie be far wide dispersed yet in most goodlie proportiō theie do cleaue together that theie maie make one house of God and one bodie knit and compacted together by the Spirite of Christ by mutual charitie by communicating of gifts and duties by vsing the sacraments by the confessing worshipping of one God Wherbie there is such à sweete concent in this bodie that each are touched both with the prosperitie and aduersitie of others Moreouer seeing this congregation is gouerned by the word of God there be two sorts of men in the same to wit teachers of y e word learners Whē these mutualie like parents childrē do reuerence loue each other then is y e Church at à good staie For so theie do both take heed of corrupting the word mutual good wil wil not alowe of schismes But among the ministers of the word there hath bin alwaie is great diuersitie according to the difference of gifts of calings For Christ ascending into heauen gaue some to be Apostles some Prophetes some Euangelistes and some Pastours and Teachers who although theie were of equal power as touching spiritual iurisdiction yet differed theie verie much in honour and degree of office Paule in honour and in order surpassed Timothie and Titus Timothie in degree and order excelled the other elders of the Church at Ephesus al which Paul in the Acts caleth Bishops or Ouerseers This preeminēce was verie behoueful for y e church For it is impossible y t anie thing should be wel done where al desire to be of equal honor degree The Churche that folowed the Apostles time the Gospel now being dispersed ouer à great parte of the world and Churches being established did appoint as best serued for the profit of the same an order of ministers ordained Patriarches whose office was to haue à care y t Bishops of euerie Dioces were chosen rightlie and ordeined that euerie Bishop did his dutie as he ought to do and y t each Bishops clergie and flock were obedient to their Dioceser in al thinges that were godlie Moreouer it ordained Chorbishops whom Iustine caleth Proestotaes which were Presidents Againe it ordained pastors teachers And this was the ordinance of the purer Church which the reformed Churches for y e greater part at this daie doe reuoke as far as it is requisite for them shaking of the yoke of the Popes who from y e time of the Emperour Phocas haue vsurped authoritie gouernement ouer the Church of God contrarie both to the commandement of Christ and examples of the Apostles which thing some of the holie Fathers with the Apostle Paule did testifie should be the proper note of Antichrist For since that time al Popes haue borne one the same person as theie who couered with one and the same visour vnder the name of Christ do endeuour vtterlie to abolish the Gospel of Christ. CHAP. 17. 1. What power the Church hath 2. The kindes thereof 3. Of the keies of heauen 4. And of the discipline of the Church THe power which we made the second part of the vpright state of the Church is an authoritie giuen to the Church by Christ wherebie it is ruled according both to the worde of God and to profitable and godlie constitutions of virtuous gouernours For this power is of those thinges which are appointed for the building of the whole bodie of the Church The which as it is of Christe so it must depend vpon the worde of Christe and according to his worde be exercised for the welfare and edification of the whole Church And therefore saith Paul Authoritie is giuen vs not for your destruction This power is of two sortes to wit either ordinarie or iuridical The ordained power is that which hath à certaine rule to worke by which the ministers of the Gospel in the vpright state of the Church doe folow and require neither consultation nor the iudgement of the ecclesiastical senate but doe gouerne the Church according to the rule prescribed By this power the Preachers doe receiue such into the Church as are conuerted vnto the Gospel and sweare obeiesance to the king Monarch Christ according to this commaundement Goe ye into al the worlde and preach the Gospel vnto euerie creature He that shal beleeue and be baptized shal be saued but he that wil not beleeue shal be condemned Hitherto also belongeth that of our Lorde vnto Peter I wil giue vnto thee the keyes of the kingdome of heauen and whatsoeuer thou shalt binde vppon earth shal be bounde in heauen and whatsoeuer thou shalt loase on earth shal be loased in heauen But what are these keies These keies of the kingdome of heauen without controuersie are that whereby the kingdome of heauen is either opened or shutt And that by the preaching of the Gospel the kingdome of heauen is both opened and shut al the godlie doe confesse which giue credite to the words of Christe who in the laste of Matthewe doeth saie Al power is giuen vnto me in heauen and in earth Goe therefore and teach al nations And in the 20. of Iohn As my father sent me so sende I you And when he had saide that hee breathed on them one said vnto thē Receaue the holie Ghost Whosoeuers sinnes yee remit they are remitted vnto them and whosoeuers sinnes ye retaine they are retained How do they open and shut By remitting and by retaining of sinnes Howe doe they remit and retaine sinnes By preaching repentance and remission of sinnes in the name of Christ. Therefore the ministers of the Gospel as much as in them is doe open the kingdome of heauen and remit sinnes in his name who sendeth them in message when they preach the Gospel Nowe if the auditors doe beleeue the Gospel the kingdome of heauen is opened vnto them and their sinnes be forgiuen not by the ministers but of the Lord himselfe in whose name the ministers doe pronounce remission of sinnes But if the auditors doe refuse to beleeue the ministers be saide to shut the kingdome of heauen and to retaine sinnes and that for the euents sake not willing lie for they would ful gladlie haue al their auditors to beleeue the Gospel and be saued This power of Christ committed to the ministers of the Gospel is verie aptlie signified by keies For as keies are deliuered to stewardes appointed in families that they maie serue the Lord open and shut not after their owne minde but according to the pleasure of their master So to the ministers of the gospel power is giuen to open and to shut the kingdome of heauen according to the commandement and precept of Christ the householder For they are stewardes not the goodmen of the house and seruantes not Lordes And therefore they are to gouerne al thinges