Selected quad for the lemma: diversity_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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A85410
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The controversie between episcopacy and presbytery stated and discussed, by way of letters, at the desire of a person of quality and learning. / By J. Gailhard, A.M. & D.
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Gailhard, J. (Jean)
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1660
(1660)
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Wing G119; Thomason E1083_3; ESTC R202264
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41,795
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51
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so then they are no Ministers but they are laymen so there are laymen Elders and Rulers in the Church and though here the Church be taken for the universal Church of which particular Churches are members and parts yet these particular Churches of Congregations must have in themselves that which is essential to a Church as it is a Church and integral to this or that Church as it is such for else it will not have the being of a Church nor the well-being of the same but we know it cannot have the being of a Church without doctrine not the well-being without discipline and as doctrine is necessary and administred by Preachers so discipline is necessary and administred by Rulers and as the object of the Preacher to wit Preaching doth differ from the object of the Ruler which is Ruling so that Ruling is not Preaching neither is Preaching Ruling therefore the person that Preacheth and the person that Ruleth must be two distinct and different persons but if they say these functions may be administred by one and the same person I will Reply then the functions of all the members of one body may be in one member of the same so hearing seeing smelling feeling c. may be in the hand or in some other member the reason is clear from the comparison of the Apostle the life and strength whereof doth consist in the diversity and difference of members and of their functions and since this comparison is so much pressed by Saint Paul we think it ought not to be neglected by us but to conclude this although we confess that in the Church a Minister may be and is a Ruler yet thereby we do not both eye the Ruling office in the Chârch which may be and sometimes is in it though there were no Preachers as it happeneth in some places where though they have no Minââters yet they love Elders to Rule and some either Deââon of other in such a case to read the Word before the Congregation of which places I have the charity to believe they aâe a ãâã ãâã though they have not the Word preached yet they have ãâã read till Goâ be pleased to afford theâ Ministers Bât to draw niââ to the end of this whole matter we will âome to that place which is so sââl and so clear for this truth as that whatsoever they anâeâ to it is but three or four woâds for the which they can gâve no reason nor pâesident in Scripture so that I account it ãâã answeâable the place is well known 1 Tim. 5 1â the words are there Lââ the Elders that rule well be counted wââthy of âânâle ââsââââ espââially they who labour in the Wârd and Doctrine Hence doth appear that there are twââinâs of Elders some who do preach and some who do not as lay-Elders for an intââduâtion unto the proof ãâã this we must take notice that Saint Paul doth write to Timothy instructions for the discharge of his office only of which this Teâââs It is ânown that Timothy was a Minister in the Church of Epheâââ and an Overseeâ not ãâã other Ministers as having any ãâã over them but of âis flock which for a time only was committed to his chaâgâ and perhaps he was the superintendent of others his fellow Presbâterâââ Thus ãâã aâ to be a Moderator in their Assemblies having been preâerred to it either by Saint Paul's credit oâ elâe which I bâlieve the ratheâ by vertue of the choyce made of ãâã by his fellow Presbyters because of his piety and prudence he ãâã âuch there were some that stood between him and the pâââle there were Elders as they are called here whom he was to ãâ¦ã els and she accounted by others worthy of double ãâ¦ã are Rulers whose quality was honourâââe of ãâ¦ã they Ruled well bââ ãâã more ãâã beâââes the other ãâ¦ã perfection well they laboââred in the word ãâ¦ã that ãâã they were not only Ruling ââders but alâo ãâ¦ã Elâââs âââm the place I aâ he thus two sorts of Presbyters ãâ¦ã There but of them one sort âââh not preach and tâe oâheâ ãâã preach therefore there is a kind oâ lay Presbyters beâââââââed the Minor as proved here are asserted some who role ãâ¦ã in the word and doctrine and some who only rule but thoâe that only rule and labour not in c. they do not preach therefore ãâã are some Elders who do not preach but perhaps they will say that this is spoken but of one person in whom this preaching and Ruling are gradually distinct that is one and the same person is a ruling Elder and a labourer but I argue here is a double subject one general and another special but every subject here is a person therefore there is a double person the Minor is clear because universal and special are really distinct so here must be a real distinction of persons and therefore the same person which is the Elder labouring in the word and doctrine is not that person that is the ruling Elder only that general and special are really distinct it appears because Genus and Species are such as it is clear from Aristotle's definition of description of both as Species and Number are really distinct because this distinction is between res and res but to avoid falling off from the question we say hence the preaching Elder may be a Ruler when the Ruler shall not be a Preacher as now let us put Elder for the Genus as it is here and Ruling with Preaching the difference or several Species rather as anon we will prove it to be then we must draw these true propositions A preaching Elder is a Ruling Elder but a ruling Elder is not a preaching Elder this I say in Logick every man is an animal but every animal is not a man every living thing is a substance but every substance is not a living thing so every Minister is an Elder but every Elder is not a Minister because although every Species hath the Genus yet the Genus shall not be spoken equally of both Species in one and the same subject But the truth doth throughly appear from the particle ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã specially which is particular restrictive and specificative but that which is part rest and specif is distinctive therefore this particle is distinctive of things if joyned with things and of persons if joyned to persons as appeareth by the word et qui this is clear from other Scriptures where being ordinarily joyned to persons it doth really distinguish them as 1 Tim. 4.10 God is the Saviour of all men especially them that believe whether there be not a distinction between all men and believers Is not the particle ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã added to restrain and specifie believers from all men Are all men redeemed and saved Is not this proper to believers and here to say that Believers are not specified from all other men that are not believers it is to make a sad confusion between