be_v never_o grant_v to_o have_v any_o being_n or_o existence_n much_o less_o any_o causality_n in_o nature_n some_o perhaps_o will_v say_v that_o not_o the_o vacuum_n itself_o but_o the_o evitation_n and_o avoid_v it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o this_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v interpret_v a_o cause_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o we_o seek_v not_o a_o final_a but_o a_o efficient_a cause_n and_o a_o curious_a searcher_n into_o nature_n will_v hardly_o rest_v in_o a_o mere_a final_a cause_n for_o the_o final_a cause_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n precede_v the_o effect_n can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v conceive_v than_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n then_o must_v enquiry_n be_v make_v again_o what_o the_o agent_n shall_v be_v and_o so_o will_v the_o problem_n rest_v uncleer_v 1._o because_o one_o parcel_n of_o the_o air_n can_v not_o move_v another_o except_z the_o same_o be_v first_o move_v itself_o and_o so_o a_o new_a agent_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v find_v out_o 2_o the_o agent_n and_o the_o thing_n move_v or_o patient_a aught_o to_o be_v two_o separate_a and_o distinct_a body_n but_o the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n meet_v together_o become_v one_o continuate_a body_n no_o shift_n be_v there_o leave_v for_o these_o philosopher_n but_o one_o distinction_n wherein_o they_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o universal_a and_o special_a form_n the_o air_n as_o they_o affirm_v according_a to_o his_o special_a form_n ascend_v upward_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o by_o the_o universal_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n it_o may_v sometime_o suffer_v a_o contrary_a motion_n as_o to_o move_v downward_o towards_o the_o centre_n in_o which_o distinction_n they_o suppose_v they_o have_v cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o contrary_a reason_n but_o who_o so_o understand_v himself_o shall_v find_v it_o but_o as_o a_o weak_a reed_n to_o hurt_v his_o hand_n which_o rest_v on_o it_o for_o a_o second_o enquiry_n will_v be_v make_v what_o this_o universal_a form_n shall_v be_v for_o by_o it_o they_o understand_v of_o necessity_n either_o a_o internal_a form_n or_o nature_n or_o a_o external_a resultancie_n and_o harmony_n of_o the_o part_n such_o as_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n if_o they_o understand_v this_o latter_a it_o can_v any_o way_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n because_o it_o follow_v and_o arise_v out_o of_o this_o motion_n concur_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o no_o way_n precede_v it_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n every_o cause_n be_v to_o go_v before_o his_o effect_n second_o this_o universal_a form_n or_o nature_n compare_v with_o the_o special_a there_o will_v arise_v a_o subordination_n and_o not_o a_o coordination_n or_o opposition_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o special_a be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o general_a or_o universal_a but_o subordinate_a cause_n can_v produce_v no_o other_o than_o subordinate_a effâ—â—ts_n but_o here_o we_o see_v the_o effect_n or_o motion_n to_o be_v quite_o opposite_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o descent_n in_o the_o air_n which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o universal_a form_n be_v clean_o opposite_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o ascent_n ascribe_v to_o the_o special_a nature_n three_o these_o philosopher_n urge_v the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n to_o preserve_v the_o universe_n be_v much_o deceive_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o mean_n thereof_o true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o earthly_a and_o heavy_a body_n be_v direct_v and_o dispose_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n but_o every_o such_o body_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o seek_v first_o the_o safeguard_n and_o preservation_n of_o itself_o and_o secondary_o by_o the_o safeguard_n of_o itself_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o how_o can_v any_o part_n when_o it_o neglect_v its_o own_o safety_n endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a since_o the_o whole_a be_v but_o one_o compound_v of_o many_o part_n and_o therefore_o can_v it_o not_o be_v avoid_v but_o that_o the_o disorder_n and_o disharmony_n of_o one_o part_n shall_v prejudice_n and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a frame_n if_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o other_o part_n and_o grant_v this_o universal_a form_n to_o be_v internal_a many_o reason_n stand_v opposite_a for_o first_o i_o will_v demand_v whether_o this_o universal_a form_n be_v simple_a or_o compound_v it_o can_v be_v simple_a because_o it_o will_v always_o produce_v one_o simple_a and_o uniform_a effect_n but_o experience_n have_v tâ—ught_v the_o contrary_a because_o we_o shall_v not_o always_o find_v the_o air_n to_o descend_v but_o sometime_o to_o move_v oblique_o to_o the_o left_a or_o right_a hand_n backward_o and_o forward_o as_o when_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n by_o a_o door_n or_o window_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o can_v well_o be_v call_v a_o 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affirm_v that_o this_o form_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o body_n it_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n or_o descent_n in_o the_o air_n for_o this_o motion_n as_o they_o suppose_v be_v destine_v and_o appoint_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o comfort_v nature_n in_o her_o distress_n when_o she_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o rupture_n or_o dissolution_n but_o how_o can_v this_o form_n be_v bound_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o aerial_a superficies_n perceive_v or_o feel_v this_o exigence_n of_o nature_n in_o other_o body_n whatsoever_o they_o can_v say_v in_o this_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o any_o sound_a demonstration_n a_o second_o reason_n for_o the_o natural_a descent_n of_o the_o air_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o a_o possible_a supposition_n from_o which_o we_o may_v enforce_v a_o true_a conclusion_n let_v we_o suppose_v a_o portion_n of_o air_n by_o some_o violence_n to_o be_v carry_v above_o his_o proper_a orb_n as_o for_o example_n to_o the_o space_n which_o by_o our_o common_a philosopher_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n near_o the_o concave_a superficies_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o will_v here_o demand_v whether_o this_o portion_n of_o air_n thus_o transpose_v will_v ascend_v high_o or_o descend_v low_a or_o rest_v still_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o can_v not_o ascend_v high_o first_o because_o in_o this_o wise_a it_o shall_v be_v move_v far_o out_o of_o his_o own_o place_n whereas_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n all_o body_n transpose_v from_o their_o proper_a place_n have_v a_o aptness_n or_o inclination_n to_o return_v again_o to_o their_o proper_a seat_n and_o not_o to_o rove_v far_o off_o second_o this_o grant_v the_o air_n shall_v invade_v the_o place_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o the_o element_n shall_v suffer_v a_o confusion_n which_o aristotle_n hold_v absurd_a three_o there_o can_v be_v imagine_v in_o that_o high_a orb_n any_o point_n or_o centre_n to_o which_o it_o shall_v direct_v his_o motion_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o motion_n find_v or_o it_o must_v be_v very_o irregular_a if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o such_o a_o portion_n of_o air_n so_o separate_v shall_v descend_v i_o ask_v again_o whether_o they_o hold_v this_o motion_n natural_a or_o violent_a it_o can_v be_v a_o violent_a motion_n because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o his_o own_o natural_a and_o proper_a place_n and_o this_o motion_n in_o the_o element_n be_v always_o account_v natural_a last_o of_o all_o it_o can_v rest_v still_o in_o the_o same_o place_n because_o all_o body_n force_v out_o of_o their_o place_n all_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v must_v needs_o return_v unto_o their_o proper_a place_n wherefore_o no_o other_o start_a hole_n be_v here_o leave_v to_o our_o opposite_n but_o that_o they_o
360_o by_o multiplication_n be_v produce_v have_v exact_o these_o part_n 1.2.3.4.5.6.10.12.15.20.30_o likewise_o 360_o have_v exact_o 1.2.3.4.5.6.8.9.10.12.15.18.20.24.30.36.40.46.60.72.90.120.180_o of_o all_o which_o part_v there_o be_v so_o great_a use_n in_o astronomy_n and_o many_o time_n in_o geography_n that_o without_o it_o there_o will_v be_v small_a exactness_n for_o as_o we_o see_v a_o yard_n measure_n will_v little_a steed_n the_o mercer_n or_o clothier_n except_o it_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o small_a part_n so_o fall_v it_o out_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o cosmographer_n 3_o of_o the_o terrestrial_a circle_n some_o be_v absolute_a some_o relative_n the_o absolute_a be_v such_o as_o be_v assign_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o our_o sight_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n 4._o the_o meridian_n be_v a_o circle_n draw_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o vertical_a point_n of_o the_o place_n the_o meridian_n circle_n be_v so_o call_v of_o astronomer_n because_o when_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o their_o supposition_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o movable_a come_v into_o this_o circle_n it_o make_v midday_n and_o then_o have_v be_v run_v his_o course_n from_o his_o rise_n to_o arrive_v there_o just_a so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v move_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o set_n in_o this_o meridian_n be_v place_v the_o two_o pole_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o also_o be_v the_o vertical_a point_n and_o the_o point_n opposite_a unto_o it_o term_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o horizon_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o so_o that_o so_o many_o meridian_n be_v imagine_a to_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o there_o be_v vertical_a point_n for_o howsoever_o we_o see_v not_o many_o meridian_n paint_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o artificial_a globe_n yet_o must_v there_o be_v so_o many_o imagine_v in_o the_o real_a earth_n as_o zenithes_n and_o orison_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o move_v never_o so_o little_a from_o east_n to_o west_n without_o change_v his_o meridian_n yet_o for_o more_o order_n sake_n have_v the_o cosmographer_n reduce_v the_o number_n of_o meridian_n to_o half_a the_o number_n of_o the_o degree_n in_o a_o circle_n to_o wit_n to_o 180_o that_o every_o meridian_n cut_v the_o equator_fw-la and_o other_o parallel_n in_o two_o opposite_a place_n shall_v answer_v to_o two_o degree_n in_o the_o same_o circle_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o every_o meridian_n divide_v the_o terrene_a globe_n in_o two_o half_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v respective_o term_v of_o the_o east_n the_o other_o of_o the_o west_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o ambiguity_n of_o speech_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o a_o meridian_n be_v twofold_a either_o the_o true_a meridian_n or_o magnetical_a meridian_n the_o true_a meridian_n ordinary_o so_o call_v be_v that_o which_o direct_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n of_o which_o we_o here_o treat_v which_o indeed_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v be_v the_o only_a true_a magnetical_a meridian_n but_o that_o which_o some_o have_v false_o call_v the_o magnetical_a meridian_n be_v that_o which_o run_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o magnetical_a variation_n and_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o true_a because_o as_o we_o have_v teach_v the_o variation_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n &_o therefore_o can_v answer_v in_o any_o certain_a proportion_n to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o terrene_a globe_n the_o true_a meridian_n circle_n as_o it_o have_v manifold_a use_n in_o astronomy_n namely_o to_o distinguish_v midday_n and_o midnight_n to_o measure_v the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n etc._n etc._n matter_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v of_o geographer_n so_o have_v it_o a_o more_o special_a use_n in_o geography_n to_o design_n the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n with_o their_o distance_n with_o many_o other_o matter_n treat_v of_o hereafter_o 5_o concern_v the_o meridian_n circle_v we_o be_v to_o know_v two_o thing_n the_o invention_n of_o it_o and_o the_o distinction_n the_o invention_n be_v whereby_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a meridian_n in_o any_o place_n assign_v 6_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o meridian_n be_v again_o twofold_a the_o one_o more_o accurate_a which_o be_v either_o astronomical_a or_o magnetical_a the_o other_o popular_a the_o astronomical_a way_n be_v perform_v by_o observe_v the_o celestial_a motion_n the_o meridian_n may_v be_v find_v out_o the_o astronomical_a way_n in_o diverse_a manner_n by_o instrument_n devise_v for_o this_o purpose_n by_o ingenious_a artificer_n whereof_o some_o be_v describe_v by_o gemma_fw-la frisius_n in_o his_o cosmographie_n but_o to_o avoid_v the_o cost_n of_o curious_a instrument_n i_o will_v set_v down_o our_o way_n depend_v on_o this_o theorem_a 1_o if_o two_o several_a sunne-shadowe_n be_v observe_v the_o one_o in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o other_o in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n exact_o to_o touch_v with_o their_o end_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o same_o circle_n describe_v in_o a_o plain_a parallel_n to_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o horizon_n the_o line_n from_o the_o centre_n equal_o divide_v the_o arch_n of_o that_o circle_n betwixt_o the_o two_o shadow_n will_v be_v the_o true_a meridian_n circle_n for_o that_o place_n this_o theorem_a howsoever_o consist_v of_o many_o part_n be_v notwithstanding_o easy_a enough_o to_o be_v understand_v be_v explayn_v by_o a_o ocular_a demonstration_n let_v there_o be_v get_v a_o platform_n of_o wood_n or_o metal_n and_o place_v even_o that_o it_o may_v lie_v parallel_n with_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o horizon_n in_o this_o plain_a let_v there_o be_v describe_v diverse_a circle_n from_o the_o same_o centre_n e._n in_o this_o centre_n let_v there_o be_v raise_v a_o gnomon_n of_o to_o right_a angle_n so_o that_o the_o top_n of_o this_o gnomon_n f_o shall_v every_o where_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o circumference_n of_o each_o circle_n describe_v in_o the_o plain_a which_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v because_o if_o it_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o any_o three_o point_n of_o any_o circle_n circumference_n it_o will_v also_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n alike_o as_o clavius_n have_v teach_v in_o the_o 4_o of_o his_o gnomonic_n this_o platform_n be_v thus_o order_v let_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o gnomon_n be_v observe_v sometime_o before_o noon_n until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o exact_o shall_v touch_v the_o circumference_n of_o one_o of_o those_o circle_n as_o in_o eglantine_n again_o in_o the_o afternoon_n let_v the_o shadow_n be_v observe_v till_o with_o his_o end_n it_o meet_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o same_o circle_n as_o in_o eh_n which_o will_v happen_v so_o many_o hour_n afternoon_n as_o the_o other_o before_o noon_n these_o two_o point_n g_z and_o h_z be_v diligent_o observe_v let_v the_o arch_n of_o the_o circle_n gh_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o half_n with_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o centre_n e_o which_o shall_v be_v ed._n this_o line_n ed_z will_v be_v the_o true_a meridian_n for_o that_o place_n on_o which_o when_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o gnomon_n shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o it_o be_v full_a noon_n 7_o the_o magnetical_a invention_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o magnetical_a directory_n needle_n this_o way_n be_v subject_a to_o much_o error_n and_o not_o so_o certain_a as_o the_o former_a because_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o there_o be_v find_v very_o few_o place_n which_o admit_v not_o some_o of_o variation_n yet_o because_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o such_o who_o have_v not_o the_o command_n always_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o sight_n of_o the_o star_n i_o will_v insert_v this_o theorem_a 1_o the_o line_n wherein_o the_o directory_n needle_n be_v direct_v from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v the_o meridian_n for_o the_o place_n this_o may_v be_v show_v in_o any_o mariner_n compass_n or_o 〈◊〉_d sunne-dyall_n who_o needle_n be_v magnetical_o touch_v for_o bâ—â—ing_v set_v even_o parallel_v to_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o horizon_n it_o will_v show_v by_o the_o needle_n the_o miridian_n for_o that_o place_n in_o every_o vertical_a point_n on_o the_o earth_n for_o example_n in_o the_o sea-compasse_n in_o the_o next_o page_n experience_n will_v witness_v in_o every_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o one_o point_n sign_v out_o by_o the_o lily_n will_v always_o turn_v to_o the_o north_n the_o other_o opposite_a part_n will_v turn_v itself_o to_o the_o south_n which_o two_o part_n be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o right_a line_n will_v show_v the_o meridian_n foâ—â—â—at_a place_n the_o meridian_n i_o say_v not_o always_o the_o true_a for_o this_o invention_n take_v from_o
the_o four_o first_o quality_n of_o heat_n cold_a drought_n and_o moisture_n whereon_o depend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o disposition_n not_o only_o of_o the_o soil_n but_o also_o of_o man_n body_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o one_o ordinary_o borrow_v his_o fruitfulness_n or_o barrenness_n of_o these_o first_o quality_n and_o the_o other_o have_v his_o vital_a organ_n which_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o soul_n much_o affect_v with_o they_o in_o so_o much_o as_o some_o philosopher_n have_v undertake_v to_o define_v all_o the_o difference_n of_o man_n wit_n and_o intellectual_a faculty_n out_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o these_o four_o accident_n and_o what_o physician_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v all_o these_o quality_n and_o their_o mixture_n to_o challenge_v a_o extraordinary_a pre-eminence_n in_o the_o disposition_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n body_n who_o mixture_n be_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o health_n or_o sickness_n the_o second_o mean_n whereby_o the_o heaven_n may_v cause_v a_o diversity_n of_o temper_n in_o diverse_a place_n be_v from_o the_o special_a influence_n of_o some_o particular_a star_n and_o constellation_n incident_a to_o particular_a place_n for_o it_o be_v blockish_a to_o imagine_v that_o so_o many_o various_a star_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o magnitude_n shall_v be_v set_v in_o the_o firmament_n to_o no_o other_o use_n then_o to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o world_n and_o distinguish_v the_o time_n since_o the_o ordinary_a physician_n can_v easy_o discover_v the_o moon_n influence_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o humour_n in_o man_n body_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o astrologer_n will_v warrant_v much_o more_o by_o their_o observation_n as_o assign_v to_o each_o particular_a aspect_n of_o the_o heaven_n a_o particular_a and_o special_a influence_n and_o operation_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o aspect_n of_o the_o heaven_n can_v point_v out_o and_o design_n all_o place_n alike_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o beam_n wherein_o it_o be_v convey_v be_v somewhere_o perpendicular_o other_o where_o oblique_o dart_v and_o that_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o neither_o all_o place_n can_v enjoy_v the_o same_o temperament_n nor_o the_o same_o measure_n and_o proportion_n yet_o we_o say_v not_o that_o the_o heavenly_a body_n have_v any_o power_n to_o impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o the_o will_n and_o disposition_n of_o man_n but_o only_o a_o inclination_n for_o the_o star_n work_v not_o immediate_o on_o the_o intellectual_a part_n or_o mind_n of_o man_n but_o mediate_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o temperament_n and_o material_a organ_n of_o the_o body_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v especial_o speak_v hereafter_o where_o god_n will_v shall_v be_v open_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o celestial_a operation_n by_o this_o we_o may_v understand_v how_o far_o the_o heaven_n have_v power_n to_o cause_v a_o diversity_n in_o place_n and_o nation_n the_o second_o reason_n may_v be_v the_o imbred_a quality_n figure_n and_o site_n of_o the_o place_n themselves_o for_o that_o there_o be_v another_o cause_n of_o diversity_n beside_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n may_v easy_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o experience_n for_o we_o find_v that_o place_n situate_v under_o the_o same_o latitude_n partake_v of_o a_o diverse_a and_o opposite_a temper_n and_o disposition_n as_o the_o middle_n of_o spain_n about_o toledo_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o the_o southermost_a bind_v of_o virginia_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v temperate_a betwixt_o both_o all_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v under_o the_o selfsame_o latitude_n or_o very_o near_o without_o any_o sensible_a degree_n of_o difference_n also_o we_o sometime_o find_v place_n more_o southward_o towards_o the_o equatour_n to_o partake_v more_o of_o cold_a than_o such_o as_o be_v more_o northern_a as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_o be_v perpetual_o cover_v with_o snow_n be_v without_o question_n cold_a than_o england_n although_o they_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o equinoctial_a likewise_o aluares_n report_v that_o he_o see_v ice_n upon_o the_o water_n in_o the_o abyssine_n country_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v near_o or_o under_o the_o line_n and_o martin_n frobisher_n relate_v that_o he_o find_v the_o air_n about_o friezland_n more_o cold_a &_o stormy_a about_o 61_o degree_n then_o in_o other_o place_n near_o 70_o degree_n wherefore_o we_o must_v needs_o ascribe_v some_o effect_n and_o operation_n to_o the_o soil_n itself_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o superficies_n which_o be_v diverse_o vary_v with_o wood_n rivers_n marsh_n rock_n mountain_n valley_n plain_n whence_o a_o double_a variety_n arise_v first_o of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v diverse_o project_v according_a to_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o place_n second_o of_o meteor_n and_o exhalation_n draw_v up_o from_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o air_n both_o which_o concur_v must_v needs_o cause_v a_o great_a variety_n in_o man_n disposition_n according_a to_o that_o proverb_n athenis_fw-la tenâ—e_fw-la coelum_fw-la thebis_fw-la crassum_fw-la or_o that_o bitter_a taunt_n of_o the_o poet_n on_o boeotian_n boeotum_fw-la in_o crasso_fw-la iurares_fw-la aëre_fw-la natum_fw-la for_o ordinary_a experience_n will_v often_o show_v that_o a_o thin_a and_o sharp_a air_n usual_o produce_v the_o best_a wit_n as_o contrariwise_o gross_a and_o thick_a vapour_n draw_v from_o muddy_a and_o marish_a ground_n thicken_v and_o stupefy_v the_o spirit_n and_o produce_v man_n common_o of_o blockish_a and_o hoggish_a disposition_n and_o nature_n unapt_a for_o learning_n and_o unfit_a for_o civil_a conversation_n second_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v to_o special_a country_n certain_a specifical_a quality_n which_o produce_v a_o certain_a sympathy_n or_o antipathy_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o thing_n or_o other_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o plant_n and_o herb_n which_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n spring_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o country_n be_v find_v to_o pine_v &_o wither_v in_o other_o some_o beast_n and_o serpent_n be_v in_o some_o place_n seldom_o know_v to_o breed_v or_o live_v wherewith_o notwithstanding_o other_o region_n swarm_v in_o abundance_n as_o for_o example_n ireland_n wherein_o no_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a worm_n have_v be_v know_v to_o live_v whereby_o africa_n and_o many_o other_o country_n find_v no_o small_a molestation_n neither_o be_v this_o variety_n only_o show_v in_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o kind_n but_o also_o in_o the_o variation_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n whereof_o we_o may_v produce_v infinite_a example_n for_o who_o know_v not_o which_o be_v a_o physician_n that_o many_o simple_n apt_a for_o medicine_n grow_v in_o our_o land_n come_v far_o short_a in_o virtue_n of_o those_o which_o be_v gather_v in_o other_o country_n i_o need_v among_o many_o ordinary_a instance_n give_v no_o other_o than_o in_o our_o rhubarb_n and_o tobacco_n whereof_o the_o former_a grow_v in_o our_o country_n except_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n be_v of_o no_o use_n with_o our_o physician_n the_o other_o as_o much_o scorn_v of_o our_o ordinary_a tobacconist_n yet_o both_o general_o derive_v from_o the_o true_a mother_n the_o indies_n in_o great_a use_n and_o request_n but_o of_o this_o last_o instance_n be_v most_o common_a and_o yet_o for_o their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n most_o admirable_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o former_a might_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v find_v out_o either_o in_o the_o heaven_n or_o in_o the_o elementary_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o some_o special_a propriety_n have_v discover_v themselves_o which_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o owe_v their_o cause_n to_o either_o but_o to_o some_o three_o original_a which_o the_o physician_n in_o their_o simple_n more_o proper_o term_n virtus_fw-la specifica_fw-la if_o any_o man_n shall_v demand_v why_o country_n far_o from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v find_v hot_a than_o some_o which_o be_v near_a why_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n grape_n transport_v from_o germany_n into_o spain_n shall_v yield_v we_o the_o sherry_n sack_n every_o ordinary_a philosopher_n which_o have_v travel_v little_a beyond_o aristotle_n materia_fw-la prima_fw-la will_v be_v ready_a to_o hammer_v out_o a_o cause_n as_o ascribe_v the_o former_a to_o the_o height_n or_o depression_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o latter_a to_o the_o excess_n of_o heat_n in_o spain_n above_o that_o of_o germany_n but_o shall_v we_o far_o demand_v 1_o why_o ireland_n with_o some_o other_o region_n endure_v no_o venomous_a thing_n 2_o why_o wheat_n in_o s._n thomas_n island_n shall_v shut_v up_o all_o into_o the_o blade_n and_o never_o bear_v grain_n 3_o why_o in_o the_o same_o island_n no_o fruit_n which_o have_v any_o stone_n in_o
philosophy_n and_o on_o the_o loadstone_n erect_v a_o large_a trophy_n to_o commend_v he_o to_o posterity_n this_o famous_a doctor_n be_v as_o pregnant_a in_o witty_a apprehension_n as_o diligent_a in_o curious_a search_n of_o natural_a cause_n after_o many_o experiment_n and_o long_a inquiry_n find_v the_o cause_n of_o most_o magnetical_a motion_n and_o propriety_n hide_v in_o the_o magnetical_a temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v a_o mere_a magnetical_a body_n challenge_v all_o those_o propriety_n and_o more_o than_o have_v express_v themselves_o in_o the_o loadstone_n which_o opinion_n of_o his_o be_v no_o soon_o broach_v than_o it_o be_v embrace_v and_o well-commed_n by_o many_o prime_a wit_n aswell_o english_a as_o foreign_a in_o so_o much_o that_o iâ—_n have_v of_o late_o take_v large_a root_n and_o get_v much_o ground_n of_o our_o vulgar_a philosophy_n not_o that_o in_o the_o main_a scope_n and_o drift_n of_o it_o it_o contradict_v or_o cross_v all_o peripatetical_a principle_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o ground_n as_o have_v hitherto_o bear_v the_o stamp_n aswell_o of_o antiquity_n as_o of_o authority_n but_o that_o it_o have_v bring_v to_o light_a matter_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n which_o never_o find_v any_o ground_n or_o footstep_n in_o our_o ordinary_a philosophy_n this_o new_a philosophy_n i_o dare_v not_o commend_v as_o everywhere_a perfect_a and_o absolute_a be_v but_o of_o late_a year_n invent_v and_o not_o yet_o bring_v to_o mature_a perfection_n yet_o will_v it_o savour_v of_o little_a ingenuity_n or_o judgement_n in_o any_o man_n perverse_o to_o deny_v all_o such_o magnetical_a affection_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v ground_v on_o plain_a experiment_n and_o observation_n since_o no_o philosophy_n be_v every_o way_n so_o exact_a but_o require_v experience_n daily_o to_o correct_v it_o i_o intend_v not_o here_o a_o absolute_a discourse_n of_o magnetical_a boby_n and_o motion_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o search_n who_o experimental_a industry_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o such_o a_o subject_n only_o i_o will_v show_v some_o general_a ground_n appertain_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n which_o i_o hold_v necessary_a for_o a_o geographer_n wherefore_o ere_o i_o curious_o distinguish_v these_o magnetical_a propriety_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o other_o several_a kind_n i_o will_v set_v down_o this_o theorem_a as_o a_o ground_n or_o foundation_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v 1_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n be_v of_o a_o magnetical_a nature_n and_o disposition_n a_o magnetical_a body_n by_o some_o be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o seat_v in_o the_o air_n do_v place_n itself_o in_o one_o place_n natural_a not_o alterable_a this_o situation_n be_v suppose_v to_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o star_n especial_o to_o the_o great_a globe_n of_o saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n and_o the_o sun_n as_o also_o to_o such_o as_o give_v their_o attendance_n on_o they_o late_o detect_v by_o the_o trunk-spectacle_n to_o wit_n those_o two_o star_n which_o move_v about_o saturn_n the_o four_o which_o move_v about_o jupiter_n the_o two_o which_o circle_n about_o the_o sun_n as_o venus_n and_o mercury_n and_o last_o the_o moon_n which_o encompass_v the_o sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v those_o other_o globe_n as_o far_o off_o and_o therefore_o less_o subject_a to_o our_o search_n our_o discourse_n shall_v only_o touch_v the_o earth_n whereon_o we_o live_v which_o we_o shall_v prove_v to_o partake_v of_o a_o certain_a magnetical_a virtue_n or_o inclination_n which_o to_o show_v more_o open_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o magnetical_a globe_n have_v some_o part_n of_o their_o body_n which_o be_v also_o magnetical_a which_o be_v divorce_v from_o their_o proper_a sphere_n &_o meet_v no_o obstacle_n will_v settle_v themselves_o to_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o their_o peculiar_a orb_n which_o we_o may_v plain_o perceive_v in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o we_o shall_v find_v two_o magnetical_a mineral_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o loadstone_n attract_v iron_n or_o steel_n the_o other_o the_o iron_n or_o steel_n itself_o either_o ofthese_fw-mi two_o artificial_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n or_o place_v in_o a_o little_a boat_n on_o the_o water_n all_o encumbrance_n be_v remove_v will_v conform_v &_o settle_v their_o part_n and_o pole_n correspondent_a to_o the_o pole_n and_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n as_o north_n and_o south_n this_o have_v be_v find_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o such_o as_o have_v travel_v round_o about_o she_o as_o drake_n and_o candish_n who_o compass_n be_v always_o direct_v magnetical_o in_o all_o place_n which_o they_o pass_v which_o we_o can_v ascribe_v to_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o the_o disponent_fw-la faculty_n of_o the_o earth_n magnetical_a sphere_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o demonstration_n moreover_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o such_o as_o sail_v northerly_a and_o southerly_a that_o the_o magnetical_a inclinatory_a needle_n in_o every_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v conform_v and_o dispose_v to_o the_o axle_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o certain_a angle_n answerable_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o region_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o this_o diversity_n of_o conformity_n must_v necessary_o arise_v either_o from_o the_o magnetical_a instrument_n in_o itself_o absolute_o consider_v or_o else_o from_o the_o harmony_n and_o correspondency_n it_o have_v with_o the_o terrene_a globe_n it_o can_v be_v the_o first_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n and_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o experience_n and_o our_o supposition_n then_o must_v we_o needs_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o magnetical_a disponent_fw-la virtue_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o virtue_n the_o whole_a earth_n may_v be_v call_v magnetical_a nay_o if_o we_o true_o consider_v these_o magnetical_a affection_n primary_o agree_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o magnetical_a body_n but_o afterward_o secondary_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o part_n because_o as_o gilbert_n relate_v it_o the_o cause_n of_o magnetical_a motion_n and_o affection_n be_v the_o magnetical_a form_n of_o a_o spherical_a globe_n which_o form_n first_o agree_v to_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o be_v derive_v to_o all_o his_o homogeneal_a part_n these_o part_n be_v call_v homogeneal_a not_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o matter_n and_o quantity_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o magnetical_a nature_n and_o communion_n which_o in_o every_o part_n be_v conspicuous_a if_o any_o man_n shall_v wonder_v why_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v call_v magnetical_a in_o regard_n of_o this_o mineral_n which_o seem_v one_o of_o the_o least_o and_o scarce_a substance_n whereof_o it_o consist_v we_o may_v many_o way_n answer_v first_o that_o although_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v of_o other_o material_n more_o convenient_a for_o the_o use_n of_o live_a creature_n which_o dwell_v therein_o yet_o may_v infinite_a rocky_a mine_n of_o magnet_n be_v couch_v low_a towards_o the_o centre_n which_o strengthen_v and_o consolidate_v the_o earthly_a globe_n second_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v the_o magnetical_a substance_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o stone_n but_o various_a for_o somewhere_o it_o be_v hard_a &_o solid_a as_o the_o true_a magnet_n itself_o and_o the_o iron_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mettle_n decoct_v out_o of_o the_o loadstone_n for_o iron_n oâ—â—e_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o from_o the_o loadstone_n itself_o somewhere_o again_o this_o substance_n be_v more_o thin_a and_o fuid_a be_v less_o concoct_v as_o some_o kind_n of_o clay_n and_o certain_a vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v magnetical_a which_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o hard_a and_o more_o massy_a substance_n will_v have_v the_o same_o affection_n and_o motion_n with_o the_o loadstone_n itself_o this_o assertion_n of_o the_o earth_n magnetical_a nature_n we_o shall_v confirm_v more_o evident_o hereafter_o where_o we_o shall_v prove_v both_o the_o pole_n the_o meridian_n parallel_n and_o other_o circle_n to_o be_v not_o bare_a imaginary_a line_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o to_o be_v real_o ground_v in_o the_o magnetical_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v to_o be_v show_v in_o any_o round_a loadstone_n wrought_v and_o place_v convenient_o with_o instrument_n thereunto_o apply_v 2_o the_o magnetical_a affection_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v twofold_a either_o radical_a or_o derive_v the_o radical_a disposition_n we_o call_v that_o which_o be_v the_o first_o root_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o other_o magnetical_a motion_n 3_o the_o radical_a virtue_n or_o inclination_n be_v again_o twofold_a either_o motive_n or_o disponent_fw
nature_n wherein_o the_o star_n move_v in_o circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o ecliptic_a but_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n as_o by_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o position_n and_o obliquity_n of_o the_o zodiac_n because_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v either_o incline_v to_o or_o decline_v from_o the_o pole_n if_o they_o shall_v object_v as_o many_o do_v that_o this_o progress_n be_v not_o proportional_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n according_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o astronomer_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o this_o difference_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o shall_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o such_o as_o take_v these_o observation_n then_o to_o any_o diversity_n of_o motion_n for_o who_o know_v not_o in_o these_o day_n of_o we_o wherein_o this_o art_n be_v arrive_v at_o a_o far_o great_a perfection_n diverse_a astronomer_n in_o observe_v the_o same_o star_n at_o the_o same_o 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and_o so_o of_o necessity_n must_v rest_v unmoved_a in_o her_o proper_a place_n but_o this_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v weak_a to_o prove_v this_o assertion_n first_o because_o this_o principle_n of_o aristotle_n be_v not_o ground_v on_o certainty_n but_o contradict_v experience_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v 2._o this_o right_a motion_n to_o the_o centre_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o immediate_a subject_n but_o to_o the_o part_n of_o it_o separate_v from_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o nothing_o will_v hinder_v but_o that_o the_o whole_a globe_n may_v have_v a_o motion_n proper_a to_o itself_o on_o his_o own_o pole_n but_o to_o let_v this_o reason_n pass_v as_o weak_a all_o those_o argument_n allege_v by_o the_o common_a astronomer_n and_o philosopher_n against_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n prove_v indeed_o no_o other_o matter_n then_o this_o stability_n which_o we_o establish_v but_o if_o rack_v any_o far_a come_v short_a 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vapour_n and_o gross_a body_n wherefore_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o their_o distance_n be_v all_o one_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o sky_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v no_o sensible_a diversity_n in_o distance_n three_o hence_o will_v arise_v another_o reason_n no_o less_o forcible_a than_o this_o that_o if_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v any_o comparison_n or_o proportion_n to_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o sky_n the_o horizon_n that_o we_o have_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v not_o divide_v the_o sky_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o part_n which_o be_v couch_v under_o the_o horizon_n will_v always_o be_v great_a and_o the_o other_o lesser_a as_o in_o our_o former_a diagramme_n if_o of_o have_v a_o notable_a quantity_n in_o comparison_n of_o ea_fw-la then_o will_v the_o line_n cfd_n be_v the_o horizon_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n differ_v notable_o from_o the_o line_n aeb_fw-mi be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o horizon_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o the_o horizon_n cfd_n divide_v the_o world_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n but_o the_o upper_a part_n shall_v always_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o low_a which_o cross_v ordinary_a experience_n for_o we_o may_v see_v in_o long_a winter_n night_n that_o those_o star_n which_o be_v in_o the_o east_n horizon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n will_v be_v in_o the_o west_n at_o the_o end_n of_o twelve_o hour_n and_o contrariwise_o those_o star_n which_o do_v set_v in_o the_o west_n when_o those_o other_o do_v rise_v in_o the_o east_n shall_v rise_v again_o when_o the_o other_o shall_v set_v four_o if_o the_o earth_n have_v any_o sensible_a greatness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n than_o be_v it_o unpossible_a for_o any_o sun_n dial_n to_o be_v regular_a and_o observe_v due_a proportion_n for_o we_o see_v the_o shadow_n to_o move_v as_o due_o and_o orderly_o about_o the_o centre_n of_o dial_n and_o such_o instrument_n as_o if_o their_o centre_n be_v the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o can_v never_o happen_v if_o these_o two_o centre_n shall_v differ_v notable_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o express_v it_o the_o better_a we_o will_v set_v this_o figure_n which_o represent_v the_o three_o notable_a circle_n in_o a_o dial_n which_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o three_o notable_a place_n of_o the_o zodiac_n to_o wit_n the_o two_o tropic_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a herein_o the_o uttermost_a arch_n blc_n represent_v the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n and_o be_v describe_v no_o great_a than_o the_o quarter_n of_o a_o circle_n because_o the_o sun_n place_v in_o the_o sign_n shine_v unto_o we_o but_o six_o hour_n the_o equinoctial_a be_v set_v as_o half_a a_o circle_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o it_o appear_v unto_o we_o 12_o hour_n &_o be_v 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that_o it_o incline_v no_o more_o on_o the_o one_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o but_o lie_v even_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n when_o it_o rest_v quiet_a without_o motion_n for_o howsoever_o the_o water_n so_o rest_v as_o we_o have_v former_o demonstrate_v be_v always_o spherical_a yet_o in_o a_o small_a distance_n in_o the_o sensible_a horizon_n it_o may_v to_o sense_n be_v represent_v by_o a_o plain_a 25_o so_o much_o for_o the_o invention_n the_o distinction_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v into_o three_o sort_n for_o either_o it_o be_v a_o right_a horizon_n or_o oblique_a or_o parallel_v 26_o a_o right_a horizon_n be_v that_o which_o with_o the_o equator_fw-la make_v right_a angle_n this_o distinction_n grow_v natural_o out_o of_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o horizon_n to_o the_o equatour_n for_o since_o the_o equatour_n be_v one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o immovable_a circle_n and_o the_o horizon_n be_v mutable_a and_o change_v according_a to_o his_o 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league_n and_o mile_n in_o which_o we_o little_o regard_v such_o a_o needless_a curiosity_n 1_o the_o common_a measure_n by_o which_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v know_v be_v miles_n and_o furlong_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o such_o instrument_n as_o serve_v for_o measure_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o great_a or_o lesser_a the_o small_a be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o a_o grain_n inch_n foot_n perch_n pole_n and_o such_o like_a some_o of_o these_o howsoever_o sometime_o useful_a in_o topographie_n can_v have_v little_a or_o no_o use_n at_o all_o in_o the_o vast_a greatness_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n wherefore_o the_o geographer_n seldom_o descend_v so_o low_a but_o take_v notice_n of_o great_a measure_n such_o as_o be_v miles_n &_o furlong_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o usual_a measure_n among_o the_o grecian_n be_v by_o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n among_o many_o of_o the_o latin_n by_o mile_n under_o which_o we_o also_o 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deluge_n which_o cause_v a_o general_a defect_n and_o decay_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o whole_a earth_n the_o like_a whereof_o have_v not_o since_o be_v find_v second_o it_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v much_o impair_v by_o the_o intemperance_n and_o luxurious_a diet_n of_o those_o time_n which_o add_v much_o to_o this_o general_a weakness_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o child_n can_v have_v little_a or_o no_o natural_a perfection_n in_o themselves_o more_o than_o be_v derive_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o parent_n for_o nothing_o can_v give_v that_o to_o other_o which_o it_o never_o have_v itself_o whence_o it_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o posterity_n derive_v from_o luxurious_a and_o distemper_a body_n shall_v prove_v as_o weak_a and_o impotent_a general_o if_o not_o more_o than_o their_o parent_n now_o why_o the_o people_n soon_o upon_o the_o flood_n shall_v find_v their_o distemperature_n more_o noxious_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o long_a life_n then_o the_o man_n of_o our_o age_n a_o good_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v because_o the_o earth_n long_o after_o the_o flood_n have_v not_o full_o receive_v that_o natural_a heat_n and_o spirit_n which_o it_o lose_v in_o the_o deluge_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n arise_v out_o of_o it_o as_o plant_n herb_n fruit_n and_o live_a creature_n feed_v thereon_o prove_v for_o a_o while_n more_o unwholesome_a and_o unnatural_a then_o in_o some_o year_n after_o when_o it_o have_v somewhat_o reviue_v itself_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o return_v to_o his_o own_o nature_n the_o other_o cause_n of_o deficiency_n be_v more_o special_a as_o not_o happen_v to_o all_o but_o to_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o more_o at_o one_o time_n then_o another_o as_o the_o neglect_n of_o due_a manure_v many_o place_n
other_o in_o greatness_n as_o for_o example_n let_v there_o be_v imagine_v two_o parallelogramme_n the_o one_o a_o exact_a square_n of_o six_o foot_n the_o other_o a_o long_a square_n of_o 10_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n the_o one_o comprehend_v 36_o square_a foot_n the_o other_o 20_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o multiplication_n of_o their_o side_n the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o in_o which_o number_n there_o be_v a_o great_a inequality_n yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o we_o measure_v the_o circuit_n or_o circumference_n of_o each_o figure_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o equal_a to_o wit_n of_o 24_o foot_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o their_o figure_n here_o prefix_v for_o among_o those_o figure_n call_v isoperimetrall_a or_o of_o equal_a perimeter_n that_o be_v always_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o great_a which_o be_v the_o more_o ordinate_a figure_n which_o be_v that_o which_o come_v near_a to_o a_o equality_n of_o side_n and_o angle_n but_o in_o inordinate_a figure_n of_o which_o nature_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v all_o region_n infinite_a error_n may_v be_v commit_v if_o we_o measure_v they_o by_o circumnavigation_n wherefore_o to_o measure_v a_o country_n more_o exact_o it_o behoove_v we_o not_o only_o to_o know_v the_o circumference_n but_o also_o the_o diameter_n 2_o those_o country_n be_v more_o exact_o measure_v which_o partake_v of_o a_o plain_a surface_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v easy_o show_v because_o a_o plain_a superficies_n consist_v of_o right_a line_n but_o a_o right_a line_n as_o euclid_n witness_v be_v the_o short_a betwixt_o his_o own_o bound_n whereas_o between_o two_o point_n infinite_a crooked_a line_n may_v be_v draw_v whence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o more_o certainty_n and_o exactness_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v in_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o plain_a country_n who_o diameter_n be_v a_o right_a line_n then_o from_o a_o crooked_a and_o hilly_a trey_n region_n where_o the_o cord_n be_v crooked_a and_o gibbous_a whence_o some_o mathematician_n have_v demonstrate_v that_o more_o man_n may_v stand_v on_o a_o spherical_a superficies_n as_o a_o hill_n or_o mountain_n then_o on_o a_o plain_a although_o both_o be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o diameter_n it_o may_v be_v here_o object_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v every_o where_o crooked_a and_o orbicular_a and_o therefore_o no_o part_n thereof_o can_v be_v measure_v by_o a_o right_a line_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v indeed_o spherical_a as_o we_o have_v former_o prove_v yet_o may_v some_o little_a part_n or_o portion_n thereof_o be_v count_v as_o a_o plain_a because_o such_o part_n have_v little_a or_o no_o proportion_n to_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o convexity_n therefore_o be_v so_o little_a may_v pass_v for_o a_o plain_a without_o any_o sensible_a error_n hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o land_n can_v so_o exact_o be_v measure_v as_o the_o sea_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v uneven_a vary_v with_o hill_n daleâ—_n and_o other_o inequality_n but_o the_o sea_n every_o where_o plain_a and_o like_v itself_o except_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o surge_n which_o in_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n will_v make_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o second_o we_o may_v hence_o collect_v that_o of_o two_o country_n of_o the_o same_o bound_n and_o figure_n that_o must_v be_v the_o great_a who_o soil_n and_o superficies_n be_v most_o vary_a and_o crooked_a because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v crooked_a line_n betwixt_o the_o same_o point_n be_v long_o than_o right_a and_o therefore_o measure_v the_o great_a magnitude_n 9_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o magnitude_n the_o bind_v of_o a_o country_n be_v a_o line_n compass_v it_o round_o this_o definition_n be_v very_o evident_a in_o that_o every_o region_n be_v topographical_o consider_v as_o a_o plain_a or_o superficies_n who_o bound_n be_v a_o line_n compass_v it_o round_o for_o as_o a_o line_n be_v bound_v by_o a_o point_n so_o a_o superficies_n by_o a_o line_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v in_o geometry_n now_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o country_n may_v be_v take_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o geometrical_o for_o the_o mere_a line_n which_o be_v imagine_v to_o go_v round_o about_o it_o secon_o geographical_o for_o the_o visible_a mark_n and_o character_n whereby_o the_o line_n be_v trace_v out_o unto_o we_o such_o as_o be_v river_n city_n hill_n castle_n and_o such_o like_a these_o mark_n whereby_o a_o topographer_n note_v out_o unto_o we_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o country_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a the_o natural_a be_v such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o nature_n without_o man_n appointment_n such_o as_o be_v river_n creek_n mountain_n wood_n and_o such_o like_a other_o matter_n which_o bind_v the_o extent_n of_o country_n the_o artificial_a bound_n be_v such_o as_o depend_v upon_o some_o constitution_n or_o decree_n of_o a_o man_n which_o so_o divide_v one_o country_n from_o another_o the_o partition_n be_v often_o make_v where_o no_o notable_a mark_n or_o bound_n be_v set_v by_o nature_n 1_o natural_a bound_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o artificial_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o natural_a sign_n or_o mark_n which_o be_v set_v for_o bound_n of_o country_n be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o as_o it_o be_v continue_v from_o the_o first_o creation_n and_o can_v be_v change_v without_o some_o great_a earthquake_n inundation_n or_o such_o like_a alteration_n in_o nature_n which_o very_o seldom_o happen_v and_o in_o very_a few_o place_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n such_o bound_n and_o limit_n as_o depend_v upon_o man_n appointment_n may_v be_v alter_v and_o change_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o disposition_n of_o man_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v among_o we_o that_o ancient_a land_n and_o inheritance_n be_v much_o question_v concern_v their_o bound_n and_o limit_n as_o also_o great_a controversy_n be_v make_v among_o geographer_n concern_v the_o bound_a of_o country_n and_o territory_n ancient_o know_v and_o define_v by_o old_a writer_n for_o name_n and_o particular_a contract_n betwixt_o man_n in_o a_o few_o age_n may_v easy_o slip_v out_o of_o memory_n especial_o when_o the_o possessor_n themselves_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v strive_v to_o extinguish_v and_o raze_v out_o the_o memory_n of_o former_a age_n leave_v behind_o they_o no_o mark_n or_o sign_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n their_o wrong_a neighbour_n right_a or_o the_o limit_a fortune_n of_o their_o own_o possession_n 2_o equal_a bound_n do_v not_o always_o contain_v equal_a region_n this_o proposition_n be_v plain_o demonstrate_v before_o in_o this_o very_a chapter_n wherein_o we_o have_v prove_v of_o two_o figure_n suppose_v equal_a in_o the_o circumference_n that_o to_o be_v the_o great_a which_o more_o near_o approach_v a_o ordinate_a figure_n which_o we_o define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o come_v near_a to_o a_o equality_n of_o side_n and_o angle_n so_o that_o two_o region_n the_o one_o round_a the_o other_o square_n may_v have_v a_o equal_a compass_n about_o and_o yet_o the_o former_a will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n great_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o space_n therein_o contain_v 10_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o quality_n by_o the_o quality_n i_o understand_v the_o natural_a temper_n and_o disposition_n of_o a_o certain_a place_n 1_o special_a place_n be_v endow_v with_o special_a temper_n and_o disposition_n that_o almighty_a god_n who_o create_v the_o whole_a world_n have_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o gift_n and_o endowment_n to_o all_o country_n but_o have_v divide_v diverse_a commodity_n to_o diverse_a region_n seem_v a_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o controversy_n for_o who_o find_v not_o by_o experience_n one_o country_n hot_a another_o cold_a a_o three_o temperate_a one_o fruitful_a another_o barren_a a_o three_o indifferent_a one_o healthy_a another_o unwholesome_a the_o like_a diversity_n be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o according_a to_o that_o common_a proverb_n valentes_fw-la thebani_fw-la acutiores_fw-la attici_fw-la whence_o this_o diversity_n shall_v arise_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o unfold_v for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o cause_n herein_o concur_v sometime_o to_o help_v sometime_o to_o cross_v one_o the_o other_o yet_o will_v i_o strive_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o certain_a head_n by_o which_o a_o general_a guess_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o particular_n the_o first_o reason_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n therein_o fix_v this_o may_v cause_v a_o diversity_n of_o disposition_n two_o way_n 1_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o his_o general_a light_n and_o influx_n whence_o in_o the_o earth_n be_v engender_v
every_o region_n or_o country_n a_o special_a quality_n or_o temper_n although_o lie_v or_o situate_a under_o the_o same_o latitude_n but_o here_o exclude_v all_o concurrent_a cause_n which_o may_v vary_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o soil_n we_o consider_v the_o disposition_n of_o a_o place_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o heavenly_a influence_n oâ—_n operation_n in_o which_o sense_n we_o can_v deny_v to_o a_o place_n of_o like_a 〈◊〉_d a_o like_a nature_n for_o as_o philosopher_n use_v to_o speak_v simile_n qua_fw-la simile_n semper_fw-la aptum_fw-la natum_fw-la est_fw-la simile_n producere_fw-la like_a cause_n always_o produce_v like_o effect_n so_o the_o heaven_n in_o like_a distance_n be_v dispose_v alike_o as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o light_a as_o influence_n can_v but_o affect_v â—hose_v part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o selfsame_o manner_n for_o the_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o heaven_n work_n on_o inferior_a body_n as_o we_o have_v show_v be_v light_a and_o influenceâ—_n for_o both_o the_o light_n and_o influence_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o place_n of_o equal_a latitude_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o equatour_n it_o be_v cast_v equal_o both_o the_o one_o and_o â—he_v other_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o direct_a lâ—â—es_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o with_o the_o horizon_n make_v like_o angle_n now_o that_o the_o validity_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o operative_a ray_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o right_n or_o oblique_a incidency_n make_v right_a or_o oblique_a angle_n no_o mathematician_n will_v gain_v say_v but_o here_o we_o must_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o we_o only_o consider_v the_o heaven_n aâ—â—ording_v to_o his_o general_a infâ—â—ence_n or_o operation_n depend_v chief_o on_o the_o sun_n not_o of_o the_o special_a operation_n of_o special_a star_n for_o it_o may_v be_v some_o particular_a constellation_n in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n may_v be_v endow_v with_o some_o special_a influence_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o southern_a or_o the_o south_n in_o this_o kind_n go_v beyond_o the_o north._n but_o this_o kind_n of_o influence_n be_v rare_a and_o hard_a to_o fond_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a mixture_n of_o diverse_a constellation_n in_o their_o operation_n in_o the_o same_o subject_n and_o howsoever_o it_o be_v well_o know_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o notable_a to_o take_v place_n before_o this_o common_a rule_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o take_v place_n if_o not_o exact_o yet_o common_o throughout_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a sphere_n thus_o bodin_n show_v a_o great_a likeness_n betwixt_o the_o high_a germany_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pantagones_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o america_n out_o of_o the_o great_a stature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o must_v needs_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v situate_a very_o near_o under_o the_o same_o parallel_n the_o like_a correspondency_n have_v we_o note_v betwixt_o guinea_n in_o africa_n and_o that_o part_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o the_o south_n continent_n which_o they_o have_v for_o this_o cause_n term_v nova_fw-la guinea_n many_o more_o parallel_n in_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v find_v out_o but_o these_o may_v suffice_v in_o so_o evident_a a_o matter_n 2_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n be_v the_o masculine_a the_o southern_a the_o feminine_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o have_v be_v a_o usual_a kind_n of_o speech_n among_o man_n to_o term_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v strong_a worthy_a or_o great_a masculine_a on_o the_o contrary_a side_n such_o thing_n feminine_a as_o be_v find_v deficient_a and_o want_v in_o these_o perfection_n by_o which_o kind_n of_o metaphor_n take_v from_o the_o sex_n in_o live_a creature_n they_o have_v ascribe_v to_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n a_o masculine_a temper_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o southern_a which_o come_v faâ—re_v short_a of_o it_o for_o howsoever_o no_o cause_n can_v be_v show_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o be_v teach_v in_o our_o former_a proposition_n except_o by_o some_o special_a constellation_n of_o the_o south_n which_o be_v full_a of_o uncertainty_n and_o as_o soon_o deny_v as_o affirm_v yet_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v by_o some_o hide_a property_n of_o the_o place_n themselves_o or_o at_o least_o some_o casual_a accident_n or_o other_o thaâ—_n these_o two_o hemisphere_n suffer_v a_o great_a and_o notable_a disparity_n for_o against_o the_o large_a and_o fertile_a territory_n of_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n contain_v in_o it_o whole_o europe_n and_o asia_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o america_n and_o africa_n we_o shall_v find_v beside_o some_o few_o scatter_a land_n only_a three_o continent_n to_o oppose_v to_o wit_n a_o small_a part_n of_o africa_n the_o great_a part_n of_o america_n perâ—ana_n contain_v in_o it_o peru_n brasile_n and_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pâ—ntagâ—nâ—s_n aâ—d_v the_o south_n continent_n call_v tâ—rra_n australiâ—_n incâ—gnita_fw-la and_o by_o some_o other_o the_o south_n indies_n for_o the_o former_a lie_v near_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n if_o we_o will_v credit_v the_o relation_n of_o our_o own_o merchant_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d very_o diâ—â—â—mpâ—rated_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o equatour_n and_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricâ—râ—â—_n the_o land_n very_o barren_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o brâ—tish_a disposition_n want_v aâ—_n it_o be_v all_o sense_n of_o science_n or_o religion_n bear_v heavy_a as_o yet_o the_o curse_n of_o noah_n the_o first_o father_n of_o that_o african_a nation_n for_o america_n peruana_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o perhaps_o more_o happy_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o soil_n although_o little_a better_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n yet_o for_o the_o plenty_n of_o gold-mine_n whereof_o they_o can_v chief_o vaunt_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o far_o surmount_v by_o the_o east_n indies_n or_o at_o least_o paralelled_a by_o america_n mexicana_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o equiâ—oâ—tiall_a â—â—rclâ—_n for_o other_o commodity_n as_o cattle_n fruitâ—_n herbage_n spiâ—eâ—_n gummâ—â—_n and_o other_o medicinable_a root_n and_o mineral_n less_o question_n can_v be_v make_v as_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o europe_n asia_n mexicana_n and_o other_o region_n include_v within_o ouâ—_n northern_a partition_n of_o the_o three_o and_o great_a which_o be_v the_o south_n continent_n no_o conjecture_n can_v be_v well_o ground_v be_v in_o â—_o manner_n all_o undiscovered_a except_o some_o small_a quillet_n on_o the_o border_n of_o it_o by_o which_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o shall_v almost_o give_v the_o same_o judgement_n as_o of_o the_o other_o the_o want_n of_o discovery_n in_o this_o age_n of_o we_o wherein_o navigation_n â—â—th_v be_v perfect_v and_o cherish_v be_v no_o small_a argument_n 〈…〉_z inferior_a in_o commodity_n to_o other_o place_n neither_o have_v â—he_n â—lacknesse_n of_o the_o spaniard_n giveâ—_n that_o occasion_n of_o complaint_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr quiâ—_n the_o late_a discoverer_n of_o some_o of_o these_o part_n have_v not_o the_o spanish_a king_n think_v such_o a_o expedition_n either_o altogether_o fruitless_a or_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o who_o know_v not_o the_o spâ—niard_n to_o be_v â—_o nâ—tion_n â—s_n covetous_a of_o richesse_n as_o ambitious_a to_o pursue_v 〈◊〉_d sovereignty_n as_o such_o who_o will_v more_o willing_o expoâ—â—_n the_o life_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n then_o loose_a the_o least_o title_n over_o other_o country_n this_o may_v be_v a_o probable_a argument_n that_o thâ—s_v continent_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o so_o well_o smile_v on_o the_o ambition_n of_o this_o proud_a nation_n as_o some_o other_o â—_z for_o political_a and_o martial_a affair_n how_o far_o short_a iâ—_n conâ—â—s_v of_o our_o northern_a hemisphere_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o due_a place_n where_o i_o shall_v handle_v the_o 〈◊〉_d disposition_n of_o diverse_a inhabitant_n according_a to_o their_o situation_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v very_o difficult_a to_o seekâ—_n a_o reason_n in_o some_o particular_a consteâ—â—ation_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o heaven_n or_o some_o special_a disposition_n of_o the_o soyâ—â—_n be_v too_o general_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n and_o too_o uncertain_a to_o enforce_v credulity_n yet_o put_v these_o aside_o i_o can_v only_o guess_v at_o two_o reason_n which_o be_v accidental_a yet_o strengthen_v with_o good_a probability_n the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v that_o bitter_a curse_n casâ—_n on_o chaâ—_n and_o his_o posterity_n by_o his_o father_n noah_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v second_v by_o god_n dipleasure_n take_v place_n in_o his_o habitation_n thâ—â—_n all_o these_o nation_n spring_v from_o cham_n â—_o darenot_v not_o confident_o avouch_v yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o be_v of_o this_o race_n for_o the_o african_n it_o be_v out_o of_o â—_z as_o warrant_a by_o the_o
pardon_n on_o her_o knee_n thou_o be_v a_o mirror_n by_o reflection_n teach_v to_o feign_v defect_n yet_o guilty_a art_n of_o naught_o thy_o steward_n which_o by_o thy_o indulgence_n thrive_v be_v they_o as_o just_a as_o thou_o be_v free_a to_o give_v we_o all_o may_v share_v a_o portion_n of_o that_o store_n which_o now_o thy_o son_n deserve_v thy_o slave_n devour_v thy_o will_n be_v seldom_o measure_a by_o the_o law_n but_o power_n who_o greatness_n thy_o edict_n can_v awe_v slight_v thy_o decree_n o_o will_v imperial_a jove_n but_o once_o descend_v from_o his_o high_a court_n above_o to_o see_v thy_o innocent_a and_o maiden_n hand_n by_o thy_o own_o servant_n base_o shut_v in_o band_n these_o caterpillar_n by_o his_o three-forkt_a ray_n will_v soon_o be_v scorch_a from_o ofâ—_n thy_o sacred_a bay_n and_o thou_o restore_v unto_o that_o pristine-hue_n which_o ancient_a time_n admire_v we_o never_o know_v all_o this_o time_n as_o in_o a_o fit_a of_o frenzy_n i_o have_v speak_v i_o scarce_o know_v what_o myself_o i_o fear_v i_o too_o much_o to_z or_o of_o my_o country_n and_o university_n and_o too_o little_a for_o the_o present_a purpose_n now_o as_o one_o sudden_o awake_v out_o of_o sleep_n no_o otherwise_o then_o in_o a_o dream_n i_o remember_v the_o occasion_n we_o have_v all_o a_o semel_fw-la insanivimus_fw-la and_o as_o a_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o university_n seem_v to_o maintain_v no_o man_n have_v ever_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o this_o imputation_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v my_o reader_n will_v pardon_v i_o this_o once_o if_o in_o such_o a_o general_a concourse_n and_o conspiracy_n of_o mad_a man_n i_o sometime_o show_v myself_o mad_a for_o company_n 3_o windy_a region_n produce_v man_n of_o wild_a and_o instable_a disposition_n but_o quiet_a region_n more_o constant_a and_o courteous_a the_o cause_n of_o this_o disparity_n be_v apparent_a because_o a_o quiet_a mind_n and_o apt_a for_o contemplation_n can_v be_v in_o such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v perpetual_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o for_o no_o man_n can_v well_o contemplate_v except_o he_o have_v his_o mind_n purge_v and_o free_a from_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v note_v by_o physiognomer_n that_o wise_a man_n be_v slow_a in_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o body_n and_o mind_n whereas_o mad_a and_o frantic_a man_n be_v always_o busy_v in_o body_n and_o mind_n hence_o a_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o mariner_n and_o seaman_n be_v continual_o toss_v with_o the_o wind_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o barbarous_a inhuman_a and_o inconstant_a another_o reason_n of_o this_o inconstancy_n and_o change_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n cause_v by_o diversity_n of_o wind_n for_o wind_n be_v a_o exhalation_n affect_v the_o air_n and_o derive_v from_o the_o earth_n must_v needs_o be_v diverse_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o diverse_a region_n from_o whence_o it_o blow_v what_o cause_n soever_o be_v imagine_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o people_n in_o windy_a region_n have_v be_v more_o warlike_a though_o perhaps_o less_o humane_a as_o in_o thracia_n france_n circassia_n lybia_n portugal_n persia_n noruegia_n and_o polonia_n but_o in_o place_n in_o the_o same_o tract_n where_o the_o wind_n have_v a_o less_o domination_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o more_o tractable_a but_o less_o valiant_a as_o asyria_n asia_n minor_fw-la italy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o egypt_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o people_n of_o gallia_n narâ—onensis_n aquitany_n and_o provence_n in_o france_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o most_o warlike_a although_o situate_v in_o a_o more_o southern_a tract_n be_v daily_o infest_a partly_o by_o the_o vulturnus_n partly_o by_o the_o corus_n which_o in_o these_o part_n have_v great_a power_n 4_o sea-borderer_n be_v general_o more_o witty_a and_o adorn_v with_o more_o knowledge_n than_o inlanders_n though_o subject_a to_o great_a vice_n that_o art_n civility_n and_o many_o invention_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o increase_n seem_v a_o matter_n out_o of_o question_n for_o since_o all_o nation_n have_v not_o find_v out_o all_o art_n and_o invention_n it_o must_v follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o have_v be_v propagate_v by_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o foreign_a nation_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v many_o time_n that_o sea-borderer_n by_o conference_n with_o outlandish_a people_n have_v get_v that_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o thing_n for_o which_o other_o have_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o danger_n adventure_v on_o long_a and_o tedious_a travail_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o themistoâ—les_n will_v have_v a_o city_n depend_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o as_o caelius_n rhodoginus_n imagine_v that_o he_o may_v transfer_v the_o power_n from_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o shipmaster_n thus_o we_o find_v science_n and_o learning_n to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o chaldean_n to_o the_o egyptian_n from_o the_o egyptian_n to_o the_o phaenician_o from_o they_o to_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n and_o in_o our_o day_n every_o man_n can_v speak_v how_o much_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o venetian_n spaniard_n hollander_n english_a and_o portugall_n have_v effect_v in_o both_o indies_n in_o traffic_v with_o they_o derive_v together_o with_o their_o merchandise_n much_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o religion_n but_o as_o the_o islander_n and_o sea-bordering_a people_n have_v excel_v the_o inland_a nation_n in_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n so_o also_o in_o vice_n which_o stand_v with_o reason_n whether_o we_o ascribe_v it_o to_o their_o natural_a wit_n or_o condition_n of_o life_n or_o education_n for_o the_o great_a wit_n be_v common_o match_v with_o the_o great_a vice_n as_o depend_v on_o such_o a_o temper_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o small_a change_n may_v beget_v madness_n according_a to_o that_o proverb_n nullum_fw-la magnum_fw-la ingenium_fw-la sine_fw-la mixtura_fw-la insaniae_fw-la also_o art_n and_o science_n turn_v to_o the_o worst_a use_n become_v more_o dangerous_a then_o naked_a simplicity_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v fear_v more_o than_o arm_a fury_n this_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_n warn_v man_n to_o avoid_v the_o sea_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o wickedness_n which_o be_v second_v by_o strabo_n who_o derive_v the_o offspring_n of_o robbery_n pillage_n and_o murder_n from_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o argument_n the_o old_a athenian_n be_v induce_v to_o draw_v the_o inhabitant_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v from_o sea-trafficke_n to_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n of_o the_o earth_n whence_o come_v at_o first_o as_o some_o imagine_v that_o fable_n of_o neptune_n strive_v with_o minerva_n for_o victory_n against_o who_o she_o prevail_v by_o show_v the_o judge_n a_o mandrake_n apple_n as_o a_o especial_a rarity_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o their_o original_a and_o education_n 1_o in_o the_o three_o place_n there_o may_v be_v a_o diversity_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o disposition_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o offspring_n or_o their_o education_n in_o the_o former_a we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o disposition_n of_o nation_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o depend_v from_o their_o first_o stock_n and_o original_n by_o the_o first_o stock_n and_o original_n of_o nation_n we_o understand_v not_o here_o either_o the_o first_o offspring_n from_o the_o loin_n of_o adam_n or_o the_o second_o from_o noah_n because_o these_o two_o be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o can_v vary_v the_o several_a disposition_n of_o people_n but_o the_o more_o mediate_a or_o special_a stock_n whence_o they_o spring_v which_o be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o small_a power_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o posterity_n in_o this_o offspring_n two_o thing_n be_v chief_o remarkable_a first_o how_o people_n suffer_v a_o alteration_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o several_a transplantation_n second_o in_o the_o mixture_n of_o colony_n both_o which_o we_o will_v show_v in_o these_o theorem_n 1_o colony_n transplant_v from_o one_o region_n into_o another_o far_o remote_a retain_v a_o long_a time_n their_o first_o disposition_n though_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o decline_v and_o suffer_v alteration_n all_o mutation_n require_v a_o certain_a distance_n of_o time_n sith_o no_o motion_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v in_o a_o instant_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o small_a time_n can_v alter_v the_o natural_a complexion_n of_o man_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o child_n for_o the_o most_o part_n derive_v their_o nature_n from_o their_o parent_n and_o every_o man_n constitution_n be_v common_o radical_o ground_v and_o not_o easy_o subject_a to_o external_a change_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o child_n of_o blackmore_n be_v transplant_v into_o europe_n for_o diverse_a descent_n to_o