can_v scarce_o reach_v to_o the_o top_n of_o her_o head_n with_o his_o finger_n end_n near_o schoonhoven_n in_o the_o village_n leckerkerck_n a_o few_o year_n ago_o there_o live_v a_o country_n fellow_n a_o fisher_n common_o call_v the_o great_a clown_n a_o very_a strong_a man_n i_o have_v often_o see_v he_o when_o he_o stretch_v out_o his_o arm_n the_o tall_a of_o ordinary_a man_n may_v go_v under_o it_o and_o not_o touch_v it_o anno_fw-la 1665._o at_o utrecht-fair_a in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n i_o see_v a_o very_a strong_a man_n and_o very_o tall_a and_o witty_a enough_o which_o be_v a_o rarity_n in_o such_o great_a body_n above_o eight_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a all_o his_o limb_n be_v proportionable_a and_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o very_a little_a woman_n who_o when_o he_o travel_v he_o can_v without_o any_o trouble_n carry_v in_o a_o pouch_n along_o with_o he_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o schoonhoven_n of_o parent_n of_o a_o ordinary_a size_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o country_n wench_n be_v show_v eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v nigh_o as_o tall_a as_o the_o say_a man_n her_o whole_a body_n be_v well_o shape_v but_o she_o be_v of_o a_o dull_a capacity_n yet_o these_o rare_a instance_n of_o a_o vast_a stature_n which_o i_o have_v see_v like_a unto_o which_o platerus_n observat._n l._n 3._o describe_v four_o more_o be_v nothing_o compare_v with_o some_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o historian_n the_o body_n of_o orestes_n which_o by_o command_n of_o the_o oracle_n be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v seven_o cubit_n long_o which_o cubit_n according_a to_o aulus_n gellius_n among_o the_o roman_n amount_v to_o twelve_o foot_n and_o a_o quarter_n william_n schouten_n in_o his_o journal_n report_v that_o in_o the_o port_n call_v desire_n near_o the_o strait_o of_o magellan_n he_o find_v man_n of_o ten_o and_o eleven_o cubit_n fazellus_n decad_n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o mention_n several_a body_n find_v in_o divers_a place_n some_o of_o which_o be_v seventeen_o other_o eighteen_o other_o twenty_o other_o two_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n long_o and_o one_o of_o their_o tooth_n weigh_v five_o ounce_n pliny_n write_v that_o in_o crete_n a_o mountain_n be_v break_v by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o on_o that_o occasion_n a_o body_n of_o forty_o seven_o cubit_n be_v find_v which_o some_o think_v orion_n other_o oetius_n so_o likewise_o camerarius_fw-la relate_v divers_a story_n of_o such_o giant_n meditat._n histor._n cent_n 1._o cap._n 82._o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n likewise_o dwarf_n sometime_o man_n be_v â—…ound_v of_o a_o very_a low_a stature_n viz._n three_o or_o four_o foot_n long_o we_o call_v such_o dwarf_n former_o i_o have_v see_v three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o platerus_n obseru._n l._n 3._o in_o principio_fw-la describe_v three_o such_o which_o he_o see_v aristotle_n lib._n 8._o histor_n animal_n cap._n 12._o write_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o pigmy_n dwell_v about_o those_o place_n where_o the_o nile_n run_v into_o egypt_n and_o they_o be_v such_o short_a dwergen_n that_o they_o be_v not_o above_o a_o ell_n high_a but_o this_o people_n can_v never_o yet_o be_v find_v by_o the_o modern_a seaman_n who_o have_v sail_v the_o world_n over_o perhaps_o because_o they_o can_v not_o get_v with_o their_o ship_n to_o that_o people_n country_n and_o therefore_o one_o may_v very_o well_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n have_v not_o aristotle_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v trust_v a_o great_a way_n write_v it_o nevertheless_o spigelius_n do_v not_o believe_v aristotle_n but_o reckon_v his_o story_n of_o the_o pigmy_n a_o fable_n be_v so_o persuade_v 1._o from_o the_o authority_n of_o strabo_n lib._n 1._o geograph_n 2._o from_o the_o experience_n of_o francis_n alvarez_n a_o portugueze_n who_o himself_o travel_v those_o part_n whereabout_o aristotle_n write_v the_o pigmy_n be_v namely_o where_o the_o nile_n run_v into_o egypt_n yet_o he_o can_v no_o where_o see_v or_o find_v that_o little_a nation_n but_o say_v that_o those_o part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o middle_a statured_a people_n the_o difference_n of_o colour_n be_v great_a colour_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o country_n for_o in_o europe_n and_o christendom_n people_n be_v white_a in_o aethiopia_n and_o brasile_n black_a in_o divers_a part_n of_o india_n tawny_a in_o some_o place_n almost_o red_a in_o other_o brown_a in_o other_o whitish_a iv._o a_o humane_a body_n consider_v body_n particular_o or_o according_a to_o each_o part_n afford_v for_o consideration_n the_o neat_a figure_n of_o each_o part_n the_o most_o convenient_a connexion_n the_o admirable_a structure_n the_o necessary_a action_n and_o last_o the_o great_a yet_o harmonous_a diversity_n of_o all_o and_o each_o function_n and_o use_n v._o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v any_o bodily_a part_n substance_n join_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o continuity_n have_v its_o own_o proper_a circumscription_n and_o with_o other_o part_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a be_v fit_v for_o some_o function_n or_o use_n be_v this_o be_v a_o exquisite_a definition_n for_o first_o the_o part_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n must_v be_v a_o bodily_a substance_n and_o such_o as_o be_v join_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o continuity_n a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v continue_v who_o least_o particle_n stick_v one_o to_o another_o in_o rest_n not_o in_o contiguity_n for_o contiguous_a body_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v diverse_a and_o one_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o without_o hurt_v either_o both_o remain_v entire_a for_o as_o wine_n contain_v in_o a_o vessel_n can_v be_v call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o vessel_n nor_o the_o vessel_n a_o part_n of_o the_o wine_n because_o there_o be_v no_o continuity_n between_o they_o two_o so_o likewise_o blood_n contain_v in_o a_o artery_n can_v he_o call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o artery_n nor_o of_o a_o humane_a body_n since_o it_o be_v not_o join_v thereto_o in_o any_o continuity_n second_o a_o part_n must_v with_o other_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a for_o whatever_o thing_n be_v above_o the_o compliment_n be_v not_o reckon_v part_n of_o one_o body_n but_o be_v body_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o which_o often_o adhere_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v by_o the_o whole_a thus_o a_o child_n or_o mole_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o part_n of_o a_o woman_n body_n but_o subsist_v by_o themselves_o and_o yet_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o placenta_fw-la uterina_fw-la and_o umbilical_a vessel_n they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o womb_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v nourishment_n from_o it_o nevertheless_o the_o woman_n when_o she_o be_v deliver_v remain_v entire_a so_o likewise_o sarcomata_fw-la or_o fleshy_a excrescence_n and_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o reckon_v among_o the_o part_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n because_o they_o neither_o make_v up_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o whole_a nor_o be_v design_v for_o requisite_a function_n and_o use_n but_o adhere_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v vi_o three_o a_o part_n must_v be_v make_v for_o some_o function_n or_o use_n vii_o a_o function_n or_o action_n be_v a_o certain_a be_v effective_a motion_n make_v by_o a_o organ_n through_o its_o own_o proper_a disposition_n to_o it_o this_o be_v either_o private_a whereby_o the_o part_n provide_v for_o themselves_o or_o public_a whereby_o the_o whole_a be_v provide_v for_o for_o instance_n the_o stomach_n by_o a_o private_a action_n or_o coction_n convert_v the_o blood_n bring_v to_o it_o by_o the_o artery_n into_o a_o substance_n like_o itself_o and_o so_o be_v nourish_v but_o it_o perform_v another_o action_n beside_o whereby_o it_o provide_v for_o the_o whole_a animal_n to_o wit_n chylification_n viii_o the_o use_n of_o a_o part_n be_v a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d aptiude_n to_o some_o proper_a intention_n of_o nature_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o not_o only_o turn_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o part_n whence_o it_o proceed_v but_o also_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o some_o other_o part_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v double_o distinguish_v from_o action_n first_o because_o action_n be_v only_o compatible_a to_o part_n that_o operate_v but_o use_n be_v often_o compatible_a to_o thing_n that_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o that_o be_v to_o such_o as_o help_v a_o act_v part_n so_o that_o it_o may_v act_v better_o thus_o the_o cuticle_n act_v nothing_o but_o its_o use_n be_v to_o moderate_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o skin_n to_o cover_v it_o and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o external_a injury_n fat_a act_n nothing_o it_o only_o cherish_v and_o moisten_v the_o part_n and_o make_v their_o motion_n easy_o hair_n act_v nothing_o but_o its_o use_n be_v to_o cover_v and_o adorn_v the_o head_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o external_a cold_n
substance_n of_o the_o cystis_n or_o of_o its_o neck_n remain_v beyond_o the_o ligature_n but_o that_o only_o the_o common_a ductus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la and_o the_o bilary_n porus_n may_v run_v direct_o towards_o the_o intestine_n and_o then_o tie_v another_o knot_n near_o the_o jejunum_n a_o remarkable_a quantity_n of_o choler_n will_v be_v collect_v together_o and_o evacuate_v out_o of_o a_o small_a wound_n make_v beyond_o the_o ligature_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n which_o knot_n may_v be_v several_a time_n untie_v that_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la be_v plentiful_o fill_v may_v be_v empty_v again_o xliii_o to_o which_o experiment_n may_v be_v add_v three_o or_o four_o observation_n of_o riolanus_n anthropog_n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v as_o plain_a as_o day_n that_o the_o choler_n flow_v from_o the_o gallbladder_n never_o ascend_v through_o the_o bilary_n porus_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o that_o no_o choler_n often_o descend_v from_o the_o bladder_n yet_o in_o the_o interim_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n from_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o poras_fw-la communis_fw-la to_o the_o intestine_n and_o therein_o if_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o bad_a quality_n produce_v diarrhoeas_n dysentery_n the_o disease_n cholera_fw-fr cruel_a gripe_n and_o other_o distemper_n xliv_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o choler_n bladder_n there_o have_v be_v hitherto_o great_a dispute_n among_o the_o most_o eminent_a doctor_n aristotle_n think_v it_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n as_o a_o mere_a noxious_a excrement_n who_o opinion_n be_v follow_v by_o many_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o bauhinus_n anat._n l._n 1._o c._n 45._o make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o choler_n in_o the_o bladder_n be_v necessary_a to_o life_n when_o the_o ancient_n affirm_v the_o cause_n of_o long_a life_n to_o be_v the_o emptiness_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n deduce_v their_o argument_n from_o heart_n that_o have_v no_o gall_n and_o yet_o live_v long_o haly_n abbas_n and_o avicen_n say_v that_o it_o heat_n and_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n and_o help_v its_o concoction_n zirbus_n write_v that_o it_o defend_v the_o liver_n and_o other_o part_n from_o putrefaction_n which_o opinion_n though_o it_o be_v explode_v by_o vesalius_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o displease_v riolanus_n helmont_n assert_n it_o to_o be_v the_o balsam_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o all_o the_o blood_n glisson_n assert_n that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o liver_n from_o putrefaction_n but_o prevent_v its_o obstruction_n purify_v the_o blood_n and_o hinder_v its_o coagulation_n veslingius_n also_o say_v that_o it_o preserve_v the_o very_a chylus_n from_o putrefaction_n many_o neoterics_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n have_v design_v only_o to_o promote_v the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o excrement_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n which_o bartholine_n say_v be_v thereby_o make_v fluid_a and_o fit_a for_o motion_n and_o thus_o all_o have_v make_v a_o doubt_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o this_o noble_a juice_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v want_v in_o no_o man_n and_o which_o no_o man_n can_v live_v without_o and_o of_o which_o fernelius_n write_v that_o many_o people_n have_v die_v in_o who_o there_o have_v be_v find_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o their_o death_n than_o that_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v altogether_o empty_a of_o gall._n xlv_o manifest_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o fermentation_n choler_n have_v a_o more_o noble_a use_n than_o hitherto_o have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o by_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n and_o indeed_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o fermentation_n of_o which_o more_o at_o large_a c._n 17._o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o spleen_n i._o the_o spleen_n call_v by_o the_o name_n latin_n splen_z by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o organic_a part_n or_o bowel_v seat_v in_o the_o left_a hypochondrium_n under_o the_o diaphragma_n between_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o rib_n ii_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a or_o rather_o prodigious_a situation_n as_o both_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n testify_v that_o the_o spleen_n shall_v change_v place_n with_o the_o liver_n that_o be_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o left_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o cornelius_n gemma_fw-la and_o talentonius_n and_o such_o a_o unusual_a accident_n cattierus_n describe_v and_o bartholine_n relate_v two_o or_o three_o history_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n observat_fw-la anat._n rar_fw-la cent._n 2._o hist._n also_o it_o be_v as_o unusual_a for_o the_o spleen_n to_o be_v want_v which_o defect_n nevertheless_o hollerias_fw-la report_n that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o certain_a woman_n and_o be_v find_v in_o ortelius_n as_o have_v be_v say_v c._n 14._o andrew_n laurentius_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o body_n dissect_v at_o paris_n that_o have_v no_o spleen_n in_o which_o the_o splenetic_a branch_n end_v in_o a_o small_a glandulous_a body_n thus_o kerckringius_n in_o his_o anat._n obseru._n write_v that_o in_o two_o birth_n dissect_v at_o amsterdam_n he_o observe_v the_o spleen_n to_o be_v want_v aristotle_n also_o testify_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v want_v in_o several_a creature_n l._n 3._o the_o part_n animal_n all_o creature_n say_v he_o that_o have_v blood_n have_v a_o liver_n but_o all_o have_v not_o a_o spleen_n and_o c._n 24._o all_o most_o perfect_a creature_n only_o have_v a_o spleen_n thus_o riolanus_n follow_v aristotle_n opinion_n creature_n that_o have_v none_o or_o very_o small_a lung_n have_v none_o or_o a_o very_a small_a spleen_n ent_n also_o in_o apolog._n write_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v several_a bird_n to_o have_v no_o spleen_n iii_o in_o man_n it_o be_v general_o but_o one_o number_n and_o seldom_o exceed_v that_o number_n nevertheless_o cabrolius_n obseru._n 15._o as_o also_o posthius_n and_o dominic_n de_fw-fr marchettis_n have_v foâ—…nd_v two_o fallopius_n observe_v in_o obseru._n that_o he_o have_v see_v three_o frequent_o in_o dog_n there_o be_v two_o not_o so_o often_o three_o unequal_a in_o bigness_n out_o of_o each_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o vessel_n extend_v to_o the_o splenetic_a branch_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n perhaps_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o other_o creature_n for_o aristotle_n de_fw-mi generate_v animal_n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o write_v that_o some_o brute_n creature_n have_v a_o double_a spleen_n and_o that_o some_o have_v none_o at_o all_o iv._o the_o convex_a part_n of_o it_o be_v knit_v connexion_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n not_o so_o fast_o and_o right_o as_o the_o liver_n but_o superficial_o as_o also_o to_o the_o left_a kidney_n by_o small_a membranous_a fibres_n spring_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o novemb_n 1668._o we_o find_v so_o fast_o a_o connexion_n of_o it_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n the_o left_a kidney_n and_o the_o left_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n extend_v so_o far_o that_o the_o connexion_n can_v hardly_o be_v sever_v without_o dilaceration_n but_o this_o rare_o happen_v the_o flat_a part_n adhere_v to_o the_o caul_n and_o the_o adjoin_a part_n and_o be_v so_o bind_v in_o sane_a body_n seldom_o descend_v beyond_o the_o low_a rib_n but_o the_o ligament_n be_v loosen_v it_o be_v feel_v in_o a_o low_a place_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o health_n but_o the_o ligament_n be_v quite_o break_v sometime_o it_o slide_v down_o into_o the_o hypogastriâ—…m_n which_o cabrolius_n observe_v to_o have_v happen_v to_o a_o certain_a noble_a man_n who_o spleen_n swim_v upon_o the_o whole_a concavity_n of_o his_o belly_n salmon_n and_o which_o by_o riolanus_n be_v see_v in_o a_o parisian_a woman_n who_o spleen_n rest_v upon_o her_o womb_n and_o for_o two_o year_n deceive_v the_o physician_n who_o take_v it_o for_o a_o mole_n whereas_o when_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v open_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o swell_a and_o the_o woman_n death_n be_v both_o find_v together_o to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o spleen_n be_v fall_v down_o out_o of_o its_o place_n v._o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o spleen_n in_o bigness_n man_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o body_n and_o constitution_n for_o general_o it_o be_v six_o inch_n long_o three_o broad_a and_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o thumb_n iâ—…_n disease_a body_n it_o sometime_o grow_v to_o a_o enormous_a bigness_n so_o that_o its_o protuberancy_n beyond_o the_o rib_n may_v be_v both_o feel_v and_o see_v theâ—…_n that_o inhabit_v moist_a region_n and_o fenny_a place_n have_v large_a spleen_n lindan_n report_v also_o that_o the_o common_a people_n of_o friezland_n that_o use_v for_o their_o common_a drink_n sour_a buttermilk_n have_v great_a liver_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o i_o dissect_v a_o body_n wherein_o i_o find_v a_o four_o square_a hard_a spleen_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n head_n fernelius_n also_o write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o liver_n see_v that_o
can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o dry_a up_o flesh._n i_o say_v almost_o every_o where_o for_o in_o the_o forehead_n it_o stick_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o muscle_n under_o it_o that_o it_o follow_v their_o motion_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o they_o though_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o part_n subsist_v of_o itself_o and_o not_o generate_v by_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o only_o most_o close_o fix_v to_o it_o whence_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o skin_n owe_v its_o original_a to_o no_o other_o part_n but_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o first_o form_v the_o part_n no_o less_o immediate_o from_o the_o seed_n and_o obtain_v a_o nature_n no_o less_o proper_a to_o itself_o than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o part_n lindanus_n affirm_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o to_o be_v twofold_a the_o outward_a part_n nervous_a the_o inward_a part_n fleshy_a for_o he_o liken_n the_o skin_n to_o the_o rind_n or_o peel_n of_o a_o orange_n who_o exterior_a yellow_a substance_n be_v thin_a hard_a thick_a and_o more_o porous_a the_o inner_a white_a part_n thick_a soft_a loose_a and_o more_o spongy_a and_o so_o he_o believe_v the_o skin_n to_o be_v and_o massa_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n who_o write_v that_o the_o skin_n consist_v of_o two_o little_a skin_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o razor_n vii_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o substaace_n the_o difference_n skin_n differ_v in_o thickness_n fineness_n thinness_n and_o hardness_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o temperament_n age_n sex_n region_n and_o part_n here_o spigelius_n propose_v a_o question_n feel_v whether_o the_o skin_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v which_o aristotle_n and_o avicen_n seem_v to_o deny_v but_o galen_n and_o his_o disciple_n affirm_v to_o be_v true_a for_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o question_n this_o be_v brief_o to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o membrane_n be_v proper_o the_o instrument_n of_o feeling_n and_o hence_o the_o skin_n as_o it_o be_v a_o membrane_n may_v be_v say_v to_o feel_v but_o because_o that_o other_o thick_a part_n not_o feel_v of_o themselves_o be_v intermix_v with_o the_o sensitive_a particle_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o its_o feel_a faculty_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n moderate_v that_o it_o may_v be_v neither_o too_o dull_a nor_o too_o quick_a viii_o it_o be_v temperate_a in_o the_o first_o temper_n quality_n and_o enjoy_v a_o moderate_a sense_n of_o feel_v for_o in_o regard_v it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v able_a the_o soon_o and_o with_o less_o detriment_n to_o feel_v external_n injury_n before_o the_o inward_a part_n receive_v any_o damage_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o mean_a temper_n between_o the_o tactible_a quality_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o perceive_v all_o extremity_n and_o because_o the_o constitution_n of_o tactible_a quality_n be_v general_o feel_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o hand_n therefore_o the_o innermost_a skin_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v most_o exact_o temperate_a and_o of_o a_o moderate_a sensibility_n so_o it_o be_v not_o become_v brawny_a by_o laborious_a exercise_n viii_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o figure_n flat_a nor_o have_v it_o any_o other_o property_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o but_o such_o as_o it_o borrow_v from_o the_o part_n subject_v to_o it_o according_a to_o who_o shape_n it_o be_v either_o level_n or_o unequal_a prominent_a on_o exâ—…uberant_a contract_a or_o depress_v in_o many_o part_v it_o have_v various_a line_n and_o wrinkle_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o its_o motion_n from_o the_o inspection_n of_o which_o in_o the_o hand_n the_o art_n of_o chiromancy_n promise_v wonder_n ix_o it_o never_o move_v of_o itself_o bâ—…t_v motion_n when_o it_o be_v move_v and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v either_o by_o the_o part_n which_o it_o invest_v or_o by_o the_o muscle_n annex_v to_o it_o as_o in_o the_o forehead_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n x._o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n infuse_v vessel_n into_o it_o through_o innumerable_a little_a artery_n it_o have_v innumerable_a little_a vein_n of_o which_o several_a discharge_n themselves_o into_o the_o jugular_n the_o axillar_n or_o armhole-vein_n the_o epigastric_n vein_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o saphaenae_fw-la or_o crural_a vein_n innumerable_a other_o vein_n also_o return_v their_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n invincible_o through_o some_o other_o great_a vein_n it_o receive_v the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n of_o which_o the_o numberless_a small_a branch_n and_o little_a fiber_n terminate_v in_o the_o skin_n from_o the_o part_n beneath_o it_o and_o contribute_v to_o the_o quickness_n of_o its_o feel_n xi_o it_o be_v of_o a_o continuous_a or_o connex_v pore_n substance_n except_o only_o in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a perforation_n for_o the_o entrance_n and_o egress_n of_o thing_n necessary_a as_o the_o mouth_n the_o nostril_n the_o eye_n the_o fundament_n the_o womb_n the_o pore_n etc._n etc._n xii_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v hairy_a hair_n as_o upon_o the_o head_n the_o share_n the_o chin_n the_o lip_n the_o armpit_n moreover_o but_o especial_o in_o man_n upon_o the_o breast_n the_o arm_n thigh_n and_o leg_n but_o as_o for_o the_o quantity_n colour_n length_n thickness_n and_o fineness_n of_o hair_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a variety_n according_a to_o the_o temperament_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n xiii_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v colour_n various_a 1._o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o region_n hence_o some_o be_v deep_a yellow_n like_o the_o scythian_n other_o bright_a yellow_n as_o the_o persian_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n other_o black_a as_o the_o ethiopian_n brasilian_n and_o nigrite_v other_o between_o yellow_a and_o black_a as_o many_o of_o the_o indian_n other_o between_o a_o deep_a yellow_a red_a and_o black_a as_o the_o mauritanian_n other_o white_a as_o the_o european_n 2._o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o temperament_n and_o humour_n therein_o contain_v hence_o the_o phlegmatic_a be_v pale_a the_o choleric_a yellow_n the_o melancholy_a swart_a and_o the_o sanguine_a fresh_a and_o lively_a 3._o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o if_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o flesh_n as_o in_o the_o cheek_n it_o be_v more_o ruddy_a if_o too_o much_o fat_a it_o look_v pale_a if_o to_o a_o dry_a and_o wrinkle_a part_n brown_a and_o dull_a if_o it_o lie_v over_o great_a vein_n it_o look_v blue_a fourteen_o whether_o action_n or_o use_v be_v to_o be_v use._n attribute_v to_o the_o skin_n be_v dispute_v galen_n will_v allow_v it_o no_o action_n li._n de_fw-fr caus._n morb._n c._n 6._o and_o therefore_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v form_v by_o nature_n particular_o for_o use._n on_o the_o other_o side_n julius_n casser_n of_o placentia_n l._n the_o tact_n org_n sect_n 2._o c._n 1._o beside_o use_n ascribe_v to_o it_o a_o certain_a public_a action_n so_o far_o as_o it_o perform_v the_o act_n of_o touch_v or_o feel_v and_o discern_v and_o judge_n of_o quality_n aristotle_n agree_v with_o galen_n and_o many_o argument_n uphold_v casser_n which_o he_o rehearse_n and_o weigh_v in_o a_o long_a discourse_n l._n citat_fw-la à _fw-fr cap._n 1._o ad_fw-la 9_o and_o there_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n dispute_v of_o the_o organ_n of_o feel_v from_o chap._n the_o 10._o to_o the_o 19_o of_o the_o book_n even_o now_o cite_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o fat_a the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n i._o fat_a be_v a_o unctuous_a or_o oily_a fat_n substance_n condense_v by_o cold_a to_o the_o thin_a membrane_n lie_v upon_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n and_o close_o join_v to_o it_o produce_v out_o of_o a_o oily_a and_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o bâ—…ing_v spread_v under_o the_o skin_n exclude_v no_o less_o the_o penetrate_a injury_n of_o cold_a than_o it_o hinder_v the_o immoderate_a dissipation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n moisten_v the_o inward_a part_n and_o facilitate_v their_o motion_n when_o i_o say_v it_o be_v condense_v by_o cold_a then_o by_o cold_a i_o mean_v a_o lesser_a heat_n not_o a_o absolute_a frigidity_n void_a of_o all_o heat_n which_o be_v explain_v at_o large_a by_o andr._n laurentius_n anat._n l._n 6._o c._n 6._o where_o by_o many_o reason_n and_o similitude_n he_o clear_o demonstrate_v how_o a_o lesser_a heat_n may_v make_v a_o condensation_n valesius_fw-la also_o weigh_v and_o decide_v all_o the_o argument_n bring_v to_o and_o again_o upon_o this_o subject_a controver_n med._n &_o philos._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o ii_o the_o matter_n of_o fat_a be_v blood_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o where_o substance_n blood_n be_v want_v there_o be_v never_o any_o fat_a or_o grease_n
nourishment_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chyle_n xxiii_o the_o chyle_n be_v a_o milky_a chyle_n juice_n like_o the_o cream_n of_o a_o ptisan_n prepare_v and_o concoct_v out_o of_o the_o nourishment_n receive_v into_o the_o stomach_n xxiv_o the_o nourishment_n or_o food_n concoction_n be_v concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n by_o way_n of_o fermentation_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o dissolve_v and_o so_o the_o juice_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o '_o they_o xxv_o fermentation_n be_v twofold_a twofold_a one_o whereby_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o mixture_n be_v stir_v about_o of_o themselves_o grow_v warm_a and_o be_v rarify_v and_o by_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n which_o bind_v they_o together_o they_o be_v so_o separate_v that_o they_o become_v more_o full_a of_o spirit_n and_o be_v then_o for_o the_o great_a part_n mix_v together_o again_o and_o though_o more_o full_a of_o spirit_n yet_o remain_v mix_v the_o other_o which_o be_v by_o many_o call_v effervescency_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o acid_n particle_n of_o the_o salt_n for_o the_o great_a part_n boil_v together_o with_o some_o watery_a and_o tartarous_a matter_n be_v concenter_v by_o coagulation_n and_o so_o be_v separate_v from_o other_o particle_n of_o the_o mixture_n that_o they_o never_o return_v to_o a_o exact_a union_n and_o mixture_n with_o they_o again_o xxvi_o after_o the_o first_o manner_n fermentation_n cause_v chylification_n though_o in_o our_o follow_a discourse_n when_o we_o design_v to_o express_v a_o vehement_a fermentation_n we_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n effervescency_n xxvii_o this_o fermentation_n be_v make_v fermentation_n when_o the_o salt_n part_n of_o the_o swallow_v food_n be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o acid_a juice_n dissolve_v melt_v and_o become_v full_a of_o spirit_n and_o withal_o corrode_v and_o move_v about_o the_o sulphurous_a particle_n and_o so_o after_o a_o kind_n of_o combat_n forsake_v the_o strict_a chain_n of_o their_o mixture_n be_v expanded_a and_o shake_v somewhat_o sour_a and_o sharp_a as_o they_o be_v through_o the_o thick_a mass_n together_o with_o the_o sulphury_a spiritous_a particle_n jog_v together_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o because_o of_o their_o passage_n deny_v and_o mixture_n of_o the_o thick_a matter_n not_o yet_o full_o dissolve_v be_v drive_v back_o again_o they_o assail_v that_o mass_n with_o motion_n upon_o motion_n and_o divide_v and_o expand_v the_o small_a particle_n of_o it_o one_o from_o another_o and_o dispose_v they_o to_o a_o more_o easy_a separation_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o another_o pap-like_a and_o milky_a mixture_n but_o as_o for_o what_o particle_n can_v be_v sufficient_o dissolve_v by_o this_o fermentation_n or_o reduce_v to_o a_o milky_a substance_n they_o become_v excrement_n who_o separation_n from_o the_o milky_a juice_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o gut_n xxviii_o this_o fermentative_a concoction_n fermentation_n which_o be_v finish_v without_o any_o vehement_a motion_n upward_o or_o downward_o or_o any_o tumultuous_a agitation_n through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n as_o happen_v in_o water_n boil_v over_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o it_o the_o hard_a meat_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v mollify_v with_o a_o whole_a day_n boil_v over_o a_o kitchin-fire_n in_o a_o few_o hour_n be_v not_o only_o soften_v but_o so_o dissolve_v and_o melt_v that_o the_o particle_n be_v force_v from_o their_o friendly_a union_n and_o tear_v one_o from_o another_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o liquor_n either_o inherent_a or_o infuse_v into_o the_o stomach_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o pap-like_a consistency_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o cream_n of_o a_o ptisan_n xxix_o now_o that_o the_o food_n be_v rather_o chylification_n turn_v into_o chyle_n than_o into_o choler_n blood_n or_o any_o other_o humour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ventricle_n or_o to_o the_o specific_a temper_n and_o peculiar_a structure_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o specific_a ferment_n and_o manner_n of_o fermentation_n as_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n produce_v another_o ferment_n and_o as_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n however_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o fermentative_a particle_n alive_a which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o swallow_v food_n nor_o by_o a_o moderate_a heat_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n for_o they_o only_o conduce_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o nourishment_n but_o the_o moderate_a heat_n to_o promote_v the_o say_a concoction_n or_o fermentation_n and_o excite_v the_o abscond_n power_n to_o action_n but_o why_o that_o concoction_n and_o dissolution_n produce_v the_o chylus_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o humour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o substance_n there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v for_o that_o but_o only_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o substance_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o heat_n operate_v otherwise_o in_o the_o stomach_n than_o in_o the_o heart_n or_o any_o other_o part_n and_o there_o dispose_v of_o the_o ferment_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o in_o any_o other_o bowel_v thus_o as_o the_o kitchin-fire_n mollify_v one_o way_n by_o boil_a another_o way_n by_o roast_v another_o way_n that_o which_o be_v fry_v in_o butter_n or_o otherwise_o that_o which_o be_v prepare_v in_o vinegar_n or_o pickle_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o substance_n by_o which_o and_o upon_o which_o that_o soften_a be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v thus_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proper_a disposition_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o juice_n therein_o contain_v and_o breed_v therefore_o otherwise_o soften_v and_o dissolve_v the_o nourishment_n in_o the_o stomach_n than_o the_o other_o part_n and_o dispose_v the_o ferment_n after_o another_o manner_n to_o enable_v that_o ferment_n to_o dissolve_v and_o concoct_v the_o swallow_v nourishment_n in_o a_o distinct_a manner_n from_o the_o reconcoction_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nourishment_n already_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v for_o second_o concoction_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o peculiar_a quality_n while_o the_o stomach_n be_v sane_a and_o act_n according_a to_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o juice_n there_o make_v than_o a_o white_a chyle_n xxx_o paracelsus_n write_v that_o archaeus_n with_o his_o mechanic_n spirit_n can_v perfect_v chylification_n in_o the_o stomach_n but_o by_o archaeus_n he_o mean_v the_o innate_a heat_n to_o this_o opinion_n riolanus_n seem_v to_o adhere_v in_o not._n ad_fw-la epist._n wallaei_fw-la nevertheless_o he_o admit_v something_o of_o a_o shadow_n of_o a_o peculiar_a quality_n in_o these_o word_n i_o attribute_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o innate_a heat_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v say_v he_o the_o property_n of_o the_o innate_a heat_n not_o that_o the_o innate_a heat_n differ_v of_o itself_o in_o substance_n but_o when_o it_o can_v subsist_v without_o a_o body_n or_o substance_n without_o itself_o it_o must_v operate_v various_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o that_o substance_n in_o the_o several_a part_n xxxi_o hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a how_o frivolous_a that_o be_v which_o some_o assert_v that_o the_o ventricle_n do_v not_o make_v the_o chyle_n but_o be_v only_o a_o instrument_n and_o receptacle_n where_o the_o chyle_n be_v make_v and_o that_o it_o no_o otherwise_o make_v the_o chyle_n than_o the_o pot_n wherein_o the_o meat_n be_v boil_v make_v the_o broth._n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v who_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v that_o when_o chylification_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o stomach_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o bare_a membrane_n of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o a_o live_v and_o sound_a ventricle_n that_o be_v furnish_v with_o its_o own_o spirit_n and_o heat_n and_o a_o convenient_a proper_a ferment_n generate_v out_o of_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o its_o own_o substance_n with_o none_o of_o which_o thing_n a_o porridge_n pot_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v endue_v xxxii_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o chyle_n chyle_n be_v milky_a and_o somewhat_o white_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n dissolve_v with_o the_o salt_n one_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o acid_a ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o every_o liquor_n impregnate_v with_o sulphur_n and_o a_o volatile_a salt_n or_o a_o salt_n admirable_o well_o dissolve_v present_o turn_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o milk_n if_o any_o thing_n of_o acid_a moisture_n be_v pour_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v prove_v sufficient_o by_o the_o preparation_n of_o sulphur_n and_o the_o extract_v of_o vegetable_a rosin_n also_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n or_o soot_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o any_o liquid_a juice_n or_o only_o fair_a water_n present_o turn_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o milk_n xxxiii_o plempius_n and_o walaeus_n red_a be_v of_o
conceive_v a_o quite_o different_a opinion_n concern_v these_o preternatural_a colour_n believe_v that_o same_o variety_n of_o colour_n happen_v to_o the_o choler_n not_o in_o the_o gallbladder_n nor_o in_o the_o choler_n vessel_n but_o in_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a acid_a or_o sour_a juice_n no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o it_o shall_v change_v its_o natural_a yellow_n into_o any_o other_o colour_n in_o the_o gallbladder_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o body_n that_n have_v die_v in_o our_o hospital_n we_o have_v demonstrative_o and_o frequent_o show_v a_o green_a eruginous_a or_o rust_v colour_a and_o sometime_o a_o blackish_a colour_n in_o the_o bladder_n itself_o before_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n nay_o in_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n vâ—…ich_n who_o die_v of_o a_o eruginous_a flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o after_o her_o death_n by_o i_o dissect_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o several_a physician_n we_o find_v the_o gallbladder_n swell_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hen_n egg_n and_o full_a of_o a_o eruginous_a choler_n which_o we_o have_v also_o observe_v in_o some_o other_o infant_n that_o have_v die_v of_o the_o same_o diarrhoea_n as_o also_o in_o other_o who_o have_v die_v of_o the_o disease_n cholera_fw-fr so_o that_o the_o various_a colour_n of_o the_o choler_n do_v not_o always_o proceed_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n in_o the_o intestin_n but_o be_v often_o acquire_v in_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o bilary_n vessel_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v already_o rehearse_v of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o precede_a c._n 7._o xli_o but_o now_o that_o the_o several_a observation_n humour_n engender_v in_o the_o body_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o qualitys_n occasion_n a_o great_a variety_n of_o colour_n be_v apparent_a from_o these_o experiment_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox._n which_o be_v mix_v with_o acid_a thing_n as_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n or_o tartar_n or_o vinegar_n first_o boil_v a_o little_a then_o grow_v very_o thick_a become_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n but_o be_v strong_o shake_v in_o a_o flagon_n with_o these_o acid_v turn_v to_o a_o whitish_a colour_n be_v mix_v with_o ordinary_a cinnamon_n water_n it_o become_v more_o thin_a more_o yellow_a and_o more_o fluid_a but_o be_v mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n present_o separate_v from_o it_o and_o settle_v at_o the_o bottom_n last_o be_v mix_v with_o fair_a water_n a_o little_a gall_n die_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n xlii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o choler_n porus._n we_o have_v speak_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n tend_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o bilary_n vessel_n and_o so_o through_o the_o porus_n and_o gallbladder_n to_o the_o intestine_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o be_v far_o different_a concern_v this_o matter_n vesalius_n follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o golen_n write_v that_o the_o choler_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o porus_n to_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v force_v down_o to_o the_o intestine_n but_o this_o opinion_n fail_v because_o it_o do_v not_o demonstrate_v the_o way_n through_o which_o the_o choler_n come_v from_o the_o porus_n to_o the_o gallbladder_n to_o which_o it_o can_v ascend_v through_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o through_o that_o descend_v again_o from_o the_o gallbladder_n to_o the_o intestine_n for_o that_o in_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o draw_n of_o humour_n nor_o any_o natural_a go_n and_o return_v the_o same_o way_n fallopius_fw-la l._n 3._o obseru._n c._n 7._o believe_v that_o the_o choler_n of_o the_o liver_n do_v not_o ascend_v unless_o when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o common_a meatus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la be_v stop_v by_o some_o cause_n or_o other_o but_o that_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n it_o may_v be_v do_v but_o the_o wrinkle_n and_o narrowness_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n contradict_v this_o opinion_n altogether_o impede_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o choler_n ascend_v this_o way_n so_o that_o the_o choler_n thrust_v forward_o from_o the_o gallbladder_n itself_o by_o compress_v into_o the_o common_a ductus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v repel_v back_o into_o the_o gallbladder_n by_o a_o contrary_a compression_n of_o the_o say_v ductus_fw-la from_o these_o backius_n very_o much_o differ_v dissert_n de_fw-fr cord_n c._n 3._o &_o 6._o who_o assert_v that_o the_o choler_n be_v carry_v direct_o out_o of_o the_o cystis_n to_o the_o common_a ductus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la but_o that_o the_o extremity_n of_o it_o which_o end_v in_o the_o intestine_n be_v so_o frame_v that_o it_o do_v not_o permit_v the_o exit_fw-la of_o the_o choler_n but_o ready_o give_v way_n to_o the_o chylus_n descend_v from_o the_o stomach_n and_o suffer_v in_o like_a manner_n its_o ascent_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o that_o it_o communicate_v as_o well_o the_o chylus_n as_o more_o especial_o a_o part_n of_o the_o choler_n through_o the_o same_o hole_n to_o the_o pancreatic_a wirtzungian_n ductus_fw-la but_o the_o very_a sight_n itself_o evince_v and_o destroy_v the_o opinion_n of_o backius_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a animal_n that_o as_o well_o the_o choler_n as_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n break_v forth_o from_o their_o own_o place_n into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la but_o that_o nothing_o of_o the_o chylus_n can_v enter_v through_o that_o way_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n by_o a_o contrary_a conveyance_n francis_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n introduce_v still_o another_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n and_o assert_n that_o the_o choler_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o bladder_n flow_v to_o the_o common_a ductus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la and_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o partly_o to_o the_o gut_n partly_o ascend_v through_o the_o bilary_n porus_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o there_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n render_v it_o more_o thin_a but_o that_o no_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o porus_n to_o the_o intestine_n and_o this_o in_o his_o additament_n he_o prove_v from_o hence_o because_o that_o by_o blow_v through_o a_o reed_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n open_a from_o the_o porus_n to_o the_o liver_n a_o most_o egregious_a consequence_n and_o this_o be_v such_o another_o the_o breath_n blow_v through_o a_o pipe_n into_o the_o ureter_n pass_v into_o the_o kidney_n and_o far_o into_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la therefore_o the_o urinous_a serum_fw-la be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o bladder_n through_o the_o ureter_n to_o the_o kidney_n certain_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a if_o the_o choler_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o from_o thence_o once_o empty_v into_o the_o vesicle_n shall_v return_v through_o the_o porus_n to_o the_o liver_n but_o the_o falsehood_n of_o this_o opinion_n appear_v from_o many_o thing_n already_o say_v first_o from_o the_o rare_a constitution_n of_o the_o gall_n vessel_n and_o the_o force_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o enervate_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o the_o perspicacious_a malpigius_n l._n the_o hep_n c._n 7._o in_o a_o cat_n say_v he_o of_o a_o few_o month_n old_a where_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v conspicuous_o prominent_a i_o have_v tie_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o cystis_n with_o a_o thread_n and_o empty_v it_o out_o of_o a_o wound_n in_o the_o middle_a then_o have_v i_o again_o bind_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o ductus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la where_o it_o open_v into_o the_o intestine_a then_o the_o creature_n still_o live_v for_o some_o convenient_a space_n of_o time_n i_o have_v find_v the_o intercept_a bilary_n porus_n extreme_o swell_v and_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o common_a ductus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la and_o that_o i_o may_v prevent_v all_o possibility_n of_o separate_v the_o choler_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o cystis_n after_o i_o have_v first_o tie_v a_o hard_a knot_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o i_o cut_v off_o the_o cystis_n itself_o and_o throw_v it_o away_o and_o yet_o i_o find_v the_o same_o swell_a follow_v in_o the_o hollowed_a pore_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flow_a choler_n moreover_o i_o try_v with_o my_o finger_n to_o drive_v upward_o the_o choler_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n that_o so_o swell_v yet_o will_v it_o return_v with_o a_o force_n nor_o can_v be_v keep_v back_o unless_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a violence_n a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a from_o many_o time_n repeat_v observation_n that_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cystic_a passage_n be_v bind_v so_o that_o not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o
move_v xlvi_o here_o perhaps_o by_o way_n of_o a_o virtue_n corollary_n some_o one_o may_v ask_v i_o what_o be_v that_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o prolific_a seed_n which_o perform_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n we_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a concern_v the_o enliven_a spirit_n implant_v in_o the_o prolific_a seed_n as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o first_o form_v spirit_n but_o because_o no_o spirit_n of_o itself_o and_o by_o its_o own_o power_n seem_v able_a to_o perfect_a generation_n unless_o it_o have_v in_o its_o self_n some_o effective_a principle_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o produce_v that_o effect_n hence_o the_o question_n arise_v what_o that_o be_v that_o afford_v that_o active_a force_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o power_n to_o form_v a_o live_a body_n and_o endue_v the_o matter_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o perfection_n and_o produce_v order_n figure_n growth_n number_n situation_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o live_a body_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hitherto_o unknown_a and_o have_v hold_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o philosopher_n in_o deep_a suspense_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n have_v rather_o choose_v tacit_o to_o admire_v the_o supreme_a operator_n and_o his_o work_n than_o to_o unfold_v he_o and_o so_o affirm_v with_o lactantius_n that_o man_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o his_o birth_n but_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n but_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o handy_a work_n of_o god_n the_o conception_n the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o which_o sense_n say_v harvey_n most_o true_o and_o pious_o do_v he_o believe_v who_o deduce_v the_o generation_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o the_o same_o eternal_a and_o omnipotent_a deity_n upon_o who_o pleasure_n depend_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o other_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o slight_o to_o be_v skip_v over_o nor_o think_v that_o in_o the_o inquiry_n after_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v such_o a_o necessity_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o architect_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o that_o the_o first_o form_v and_o efficient_a cause_n create_v by_o god_n with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o infuse_v and_o plant_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o more_o arrogant_o have_v presume_v to_o give_v we_o a_o clear_a explication_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o philosophical_a reason_n yet_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n which_o be_v various_a and_o manifold_a xlvii_o for_o galen_n call_v this_o architectonic_a it_o power_n sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n sometime_o natural_a heat_n sometime_o the_o inbred_a temperament_n sometime_o the_o spirit_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o substance_n of_o itself_o movable_a and_o always_o movable_a aristotle_n distinguish_v between_o the_o heat_n or_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o nature_n assert_n the_o artichectonic_a power_n to_o be_v that_o nature_n which_o be_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o distinct_a from_o the_o spirit_n itself_o which_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o spirit_n as_o in_o its_o subject_a and_o act_n upon_o the_o spirit_n as_o its_o matter_n this_o nature_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o it_o be_v learn_v though_o it_o have_v not_o learn_v right_o to_o act_v not_o that_o it_o be_v rational_a but_o because_o as_o galen_n explain_v it_o it_o act_n of_o itself_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v act_v without_o any_o direction_n hence_o deusingius_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a immaterial_a substance_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n so_o determine_v to_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o supreme_a god_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v nor_o subsist_v nor_o operate_v without_o it_o this_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n other_o with_o avicen_n call_v the_o intelligence_n other_o with_o averrhoe_n and_o scotus_n a_o celestial_a force_n or_o a_o divine_a efficacy_n jacob_n scheggius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d active_a or_o form_v reason_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n reason_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o understand_v a_o substantial_a form_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o sense_n but_o by_o the_o understanding_n and_o reason_n and_o so_o while_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v something_o he_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o xlviii_o the_o platonic_n call_v it_o a_o platonist_n general_n soul_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o material_n and_o seed_n produce_v various_a generation_n as_o a_o plant_n from_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n a_o man_n from_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n a_o horse_n from_o that_o of_o a_o horse_n a_o fish_n from_o that_o of_o a_o world_n fish_n etc._n etc._n but_o plotin_n the_o great_a platonist_n distinguish_v this_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n from_o the_o platonic_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n as_o produce_v from_o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v and_o therefore_o he_o call_v it_o nature_n flow_v from_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o essential_a act_n of_o it_o and_o the_o life_n depend_v upon_o it_o themistius_n say_v that_o the_o form_v power_n be_v the_o soul_n enclose_v in_o the_o seed_n potential_o enliven_v deusingius_n in_o his_o original_a of_o the_o soul_n call_v it_o nature_n in_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v as_o he_o explain_v himself_o a_o soul_n potential_o subsist_v in_o the_o seed_n be_v in_o itself_o the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o motion_n but_o in_o a_o body_n already_o form_v he_o call_v it_o the_o soul_n actual_o subsist_v and_o so_o without_o any_o necessity_n at_o all_o distinguish_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n into_o two_o and_o give_v it_o two_o distinct_a name_n as_o it_o either_o rest_v or_o act_n and_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v form_v or_o else_o already_o form_v just_o as_o if_o a_o man_n distinguish_v between_o a_o painter_n lazy_o sleep_v or_o paint_v awake_a shall_v call_v the_o one_o nature_n latent_fw-la in_o his_o spirit_n as_o one_o that_o can_v paint_v if_o he_o be_v awake_a and_o the_o other_o a_o real_a painter_n as_o one_o actual_o paint_v as_o if_o the_o painter_n that_o sleep_v be_v not_o as_o much_o a_o painter_n as_o he_o that_o actual_o paint_v whereas_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o effect_n that_o which_o be_v able_a to_o form_v a_o body_n at_o first_o out_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o which_o actual_o form_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o by_o a_o certain_a continuation_n the_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n form_v remain_v this_o opinion_n of_o his_o deusingius_n seem_v to_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o platonist_n who_o distinguish_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v a_o soul_n that_o be_v between_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o appellation_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o soul_n which_o act_v at_o this_o prâ—…sent_n and_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o form_a body_n fernelius_n call_v the_o plastic_a power_n a_o spirit_n but_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v such_o a_o common_a spirit_n which_o the_o physician_n say_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o bowel_n out_o of_o the_o humour_n but_o some_o other_o spirit_n of_o far_o sublime_a excellency_n for_o say_v he_o this_o spirit_n be_v a_o ethereal_a body_n the_o seat_n and_o bond_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o first_o instrument_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la abdit_fw-la c._n 10._o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v something_o that_o flow_v down_o from_o heaven_n for_o say_v he_o the_o heaven_n without_o any_o seed_n produce_v many_o both_o creature_n and_o plant_n but_o the_o seed_n generate_v nothing_o without_o the_o heaven_n the_o seed_n only_o prepare_v apt_o and_o convenient_o material_n for_o the_o beget_n of_o thing_n the_o heaven_n send_v into_o the_o matter_n prepare_v form_n and_o consummate_a perfection_n and_o raise_v life_n in_o all_o thing_n a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v one_o form_n of_o heaven_n within_o its_o power_n comprehend_v all_o the_o form_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v of_o all_o creature_n plant_n stone_n and_o metal_n and_o impregnate_v with_o those_o innumerable_a form_n cast_v as_o in_o a_o mould_n and_o generate_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o itself_o xlix_o other_o believe_v the_o plastic_a virtue_n virtue_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a power_n flow_v into_o the_o seed_n from_o the_o soul_n of_o
oblong_v narrow_a in_o the_o middle_a equal_v the_o gut_n colon_n in_o breadth_n and_o largeness_n which_o be_v dissect_v i_o find_v that_o narrow_a part_n be_v like_o the_o pylorus_n to_o end_v in_o another_o large_a cavity_n which_o afterward_o terminate_v in_o a_o thick_a orifice_n which_o be_v the_o real_a pylorus_n from_o whence_o as_o a_o ecphysis_n the_o first_o intestine_a take_v its_o beginning_n beside_o these_o three_o example_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o ever_o i_o read_v any_o thing_n far_o upon_o this_o subject_n but_o there_o be_v two_o stomach_n in_o animal_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n and_o many_o other_o animal_n that_o feed_v upon_o hard_a and_o raw_a nourishment_n also_o in_o bird_n that_o cast_v up_o their_o meat_n out_o of_o their_o stomach_n to_o feed_v their_o young_a one_o and_o then_o the_o first_o by_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v ingluvies_fw-la or_o the_o crap_n which_o be_v more_o membrany_n and_o thin_a the_o other_o more_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a and_o in_o the_o first_o the_o matter_n seem_v to_o be_v prepare_v for_o concoct_v the_o second_o to_o be_v perfect_o concoct_v it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o creature_n three_o stomach_n have_v be_v find_v and_o riolanus_n testify_v that_o four_o have_v be_v find_v in_o those_o creature_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n have_v tooth_n only_o in_o one_o jaw_n viii_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v figure_n oblong_o gibbous_a towards_o the_o right_a part_n and_o slenderer_n towards_o the_o right_n ix_o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o backbone_n situatiâ—…_n near_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o with_o the_o left_a part_n which_o be_v round_a and_o big_a give_v way_n to_o the_o liver_n it_o hang_v forward_o towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o left_a side_n be_v the_o slenderer_n and_o cover_v with_o the_o left_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o support_v by_o the_o sweetbread_n be_v join_v to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la or_o first_o of_o the_o small_a gut_n x._o the_o bigness_n vary_v according_a to_o bigness_n the_o diversity_n of_o age_n and_o bigness_n of_o body_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o answer_v though_o that_o be_v no_o certain_a and_o perpetual_a rule_n for_o i_o have_v dissect_v several_a tall_a man_n who_o have_v have_v very_o small_a stomach_n and_o several_a man_n of_o a_o short_a stature_n that_o have_v have_v large_a ventricles_n glutton_n voracious_a or_o greedy_a people_n have_v general_o large_a stomach_n such_o be_v that_o which_o schenkius_n anat_fw-la l._n 1._o sect._n 2._o c._n 14._o affirm_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o great_a glutton_n that_o hold_v ten_o quart_n of_o wine_n that_o be_v also_o a_o large_a one_o mention_v by_o spigelius_n anat._n l._n 8._o c._n 8._o that_o contain_v fourteen_o pint_n of_o liquor_n which_o be_v find_v in_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o large_a mouth_n whence_o bauhinus_n anat._n l._n 1._o c._n 46._o believe_v that_o a_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v a_o wide_a mouth_n have_v a_o large_a stomach_n and_o be_v voracious_a which_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o spigelius_n but_o neither_o be_v that_o rule_n without_o exception_n for_o i_o remember_v that_o falcoburgiâ—…s_n a_o certain_a famous_a anatomist_n of_o leiden_fw-mi cut_v up_o before_o we_o in_o the_o public_a theatre_n the_o body_n of_o a_o very_a tall_a strong_a man_n who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v be_v a_o stout_a drinker_n and_o a_o great_a eater_n and_o always_o healthy_a until_o he_o come_v to_o be_v hang_v against_o his_o will_n in_o who_o we_o see_v so_o small_a a_o stomach_n that_o it_o hardly_o amount_v to_o half_a the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a man_n stomach_n but_o treble_o exceed_v other_o ventricles_n in_o thickness_n xi_o it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o bottom_n bottom_n or_o cavity_n the_o one_o the_o low_a or_o great_a part_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n with_o its_o chief_a and_o large_a part_n where_o the_o first_o concoction_n be_v finish_v and_o two_o orifice_n the_o right_a and_o left_a xii_o the_o left_a orifice_n common_o stomach_n call_v the_o upper_a orifice_n be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o the_o stomach_n and_o continuous_a to_o the_o gullet_n and_o diaphragma_n about_o the_o eleven_o verteber_n of_o the_o breast_n over_o against_o the_o cartilago_n mucronata_n admit_v the_o swallow_a nourishment_n this_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o bigness_n thickness_n and_o largeness_n be_v interweave_v with_o many_o orbicular_a fibres_n somewhat_o fleshy_a which_o cause_n its_o more_o firm_a contraction_n and_o in_o the_o various_a posture_n of_o the_o body_n lie_v down_o hinder_v the_o nourishment_n from_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o mouth_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n and_o in_o that_o be_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o appetite_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n not_o that_o the_o act_n of_o desire_v be_v there_o perform_v which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o brain_n but_o that_o through_o the_o interval_n there_o be_v such_o a_o cause_n in_o it_o the_o trouble_v of_o which_o be_v perceive_v in_o the_o brain_n stir_v up_o such_o a_o act_n of_o desire_v xiii_o the_o other_o orisice_n which_o be_v pylorus_n the_o low_a proper_o call_v pylorus_n or_o the_o doorkeeper_n be_v narrow_a than_o the_o other_o somewhat_o bow_v towards_o the_o back_n bone_n on_o the_o left_a side_n full_a of_o fibres_n thwart_v one_o another_o have_v a_o thick_a circle_n and_o shape_v like_o a_o orbicular_a muscle_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o detain_v the_o nourishment_n for_o some_o time_n lest_o it_o shall_v slip_v away_o too_o soon_o and_o undigested_a and_o continuous_a to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la gut_n send_v the_o concoct_v nourishment_n to_o the_o bowel_n which_o nourishment_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o a_o steep_a fall_n as_o lie_v equal_o high_a with_o the_o stomach_n but_o ascend_v before_o expulsion_n fourteen_o the_o ventricle_n receive_v nerve_n vessel_n artery_n and_o vein_n xv._n it_o receive_v nerve_n from_o the_o nerve_n six_o pair_n for_o that_o both_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o wander_a pair_n below_o the_o ramus_fw-la pneumonicus_fw-la descend_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o external_n and_o internal_a of_o these_o the_o external_n by_o and_o by_o join_v together_o again_o and_o embody_n into_o one_o nerve_n and_o spread_v itself_o over_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n with_o many_o shoot_v the_o internal_a also_o run_v together_o make_v one_o nerve_n which_o descend_v along_o the_o oesophagus_n and_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n encompass_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o send_v into_o it_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fibres_n through_o these_o nerve_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o the_o ventricle_n contribute_v to_o it_o a_o quick_a sense_n of_o feel_v which_o because_o of_o the_o large_a quantity_n of_o nerve_n disperse_v into_o the_o stomach_n become_v more_o sensible_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n than_o the_o low_a which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o hunger_n through_o these_o nerve_n of_o the_o wander_a pair_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o ventricle_n a_o natural_a power_n of_o contract_n themselves_o in_o all_o expulsion_n of_o what_o ever_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o they_o also_o be_v that_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o brain_n xvi_o it_o receive_v its_o artery_n from_o artery_n the_o coeliac_n artery_n which_o serve_v to_o carry_v the_o alimentary_a blood_n with_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v xvii_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o several_a vein_n branch_n of_o small_a vein_n skulk_a among_o its_o tunicle_n many_o of_o which_o meeting_n here_o and_o there_o and_o close_v together_o they_o form_n at_o length_n four_o more_o remarkable_a vein_n which_o run_v to_o the_o porta_n vein_n that_o be_v the_o 1._o gastrick_n which_o be_v big_a than_o the_o rest_n 2._o and_o 3._o the_o right_a and_o leave_v gastroëpiploid_v 4._o and_o the_o pyloric_a branch_n also_o another_o vein_n breve_fw-la call_v the_o vas_n breve_fw-la or_o vas_n venosum_fw-la which_o issue_v forth_o from_o the_o ventricle_n sometime_o with_o one_o sometime_o with_o two_o sometime_o three_o and_o sometime_o more_o branch_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o spleen_n branch_n by_o these_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o liver_n xviii_o former_o physician_n assert_v ventricle_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a acid_a juice_n or_o blood_n which_o ascend_v into_o the_o ventricle_n through_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o as_o also_o to_o create_v a_o appetite_n and_o stir_v up_o hunger_n in_o the_o
length_n meet_v altogether_o in_o the_o two_o great_a branch_n that_o be_v the_o right_a and_o left_a mesenteric_a continue_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n these_o infuse_v the_o blood_n force_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o mesentery_n and_o gut_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o these_o part_n into_o the_o porta_n vein_n thence_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o porta_n and_o mesaraic_n vein_n see_v more_o l._n 7._o c._n 2._o xvii_o beside_o the_o artery_n and_o vessel_n mesaraic_a vein_n a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o milky_a vein_n and_o many_o lymphatic_a vessel_n run_v through_o it_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v discourse_v c._n 11._o &_o 13._o chap._n x._o of_o the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n i._o the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n so_o call_v in_o latin_a as_o be_v all_o flesh_n be_v also_o call_v by_o another_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o latin_n lactes_fw-la from_o its_o inner_a white_a and_o milky_a colour_n ii_o it_o be_v a_o glandulous_a loose_a and_o situation_n shapeless_a body_n situate_v at_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n under_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n clothe_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v hang_v at_o it_o iii_o the_o shape_n of_o it_o be_v oblong_o and_o shape_n flat_a iv._o with_o its_o broad_a part_n adjoin_v connexion_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o stomach_n near_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o include_v the_o meatus_fw-la biliarius_n and_o trunk_n of_o the_o porta_n be_v join_v to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la hence_o it_o extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o spleen_n and_o sharpen_v by_o degree_n but_o be_v not_o fasten_v to_o it_o v._o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v altogether_o substance_n glandulous_a and_o consist_v of_o many_o as_o it_o be_v little_a knot_n or_o knob_n cohere_v together_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o vasa_n intercidentia_n or_o interpass_a vessel_n and_o many_o small_a fibres_n and_o include_v in_o the_o common_a membrane_n take_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o francis_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n describe_v the_o sweetbread_n to_o be_v a_o conglomerated_a glandule_n compose_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o small_a kernel_n gather_v in_o a_o cluster_n together_o and_o clothe_v with_o their_o own_o proper_a little_a membrane_n these_o little_a knob_n make_v a_o show_n of_o be_v hard_o but_o take_v together_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o soft_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o loose_a connexion_n vi_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v pale_a hardly_o colour_n show_v the_o least_o tincture_n of_o any_o blood_n neither_o do_v it_o agree_v in_o colour_n with_o any_o of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n and_o hence_o proceed_v the_o wonder_n that_o by_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n it_o shall_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v all_o fleshy_a whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v rather_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o all_o kernelly_n vii_o the_o bigness_n be_v not_o the_o same_o bigness_n in_o all_o person_n for_o sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o equal_v the_o length_n of_o six_o seven_o or_o more_o cross_a finger_n seldom_o so_o short_a as_o three_o or_o four_o it_o be_v great_a breadth_n be_v general_o two_o finger_n and_o a_o half_a its_o thickness_n the_o breadth_n of_o one_o finger_n viii_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o be_v various_a weight_n according_a to_o the_o weight_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o body_n wharton_n have_v observe_v it_o in_o man_n of_o fullgrown_a age_n to_o weigh_v four_o or_o five_o ounce_n for_o the_o most_o part_n regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n have_v observe_v it_o in_o horse_n to_o weigh_v eleven_o ounce_n in_o sickly_a people_n it_o exceed_v the_o usual_a bigness_n and_o be_v often_o full_a of_o corruption_n of_o which_o riolanus_n hildan_n r._n de_fw-fr graef_n horstius_n tulpius_n blasius_n and_o other_o give_v we_o several_a example_n and_o sometime_o also_o little_a stone_n breed_v within_o it_o as_o be_v find_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o at_o paris_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o certain_a decease_a nobleman_n by_o the_o report_n of_o r._n de_fw-fr graef_n lib._n de_fw-fr succ._n pancreat_n who_o also_o add_v in_o the_o same_o place_n another_o example_n out_o of_o sennertus_n of_o a_o pancreas_n harden_v to_o a_o gristly_a substance_n ix_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o small_a nerve_n nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n more_o especial_o from_o the_o upper_a plexure_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la x._o it_o receive_v its_o artery_n from_o the_o artery_n left_a branch_n of_o the_o coeliac_n artery_n lean_v towards_o the_o back_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o splenic_n artery_n xi_o it_o send_v forth_o its_o vein_n to_o the_o vein_n splenic_n branch_n near_o the_o porta_n furthermore_o it_o transmits_n a_o trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o in_o some_o measure_n it_o embrace_n xii_o it_o be_v also_o store_v with_o many_o vessel_n lymphatic_a vessel_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o according_a to_o its_o length_n a_o peculiar_a channel_n extend_v itself_o indifferent_o capacious_a and_o consist_v of_o a_o thin_a and_o strong_a membrane_n call_v from_o the_o first_o discoverer_n ductus_fw-la wirtzungianus_fw-la xiii_o this_o one_o channel_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o receive_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o little_a and_o small_a vessel_n open_a into_o it_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o bowel_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o it_o admit_v in_o its_o low_a part_n not_o far_o from_o its_o ingress_n into_o the_o intestine_a sometime_o there_o be_v two_o channel_n to_o be_v find_v but_o not_o equal_a in_o their_o length_n of_o which_o the_o one_o keep_v its_o wont_a station_n the_o other_o remain_v a_o little_o low_a but_o both_o be_v join_v together_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o make_v one_o orifice_n sometime_o also_o the_o other_o enter_v the_o ductus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la near_o the_o duodenum_fw-la while_o other_o perforate_v the_o intestine_a a_o little_a below_o frederic_n ruisch_n observat_fw-la anat._n 12._o write_v that_o he_o have_v often_o observe_v two_o pancreatic_a channel_n in_o human_a carcase_n of_o which_o neither_o have_v any_o communication_n with_o the_o ductus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la also_o that_o he_o rare_o find_v this_o channel_n single_a in_o dog_n for_o that_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o channel_n the_o sport_n of_o nature_n be_v various_a even_o in_o the_o same_o creature_n sometime_o but_o more_o especial_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o animal_n for_o that_o some_o have_v one_o which_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o man_n other_o two_o other_o three_z which_o be_v often_o join_v together_o before_o their_o exit_fw-la out_o of_o the_o pancreas_n sometime_o enter_v the_o intestine_a separately_z in_o some_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o ductus_fw-la biliarius_n in_o other_o partly_o into_o the_o intestine_a in_o some_o few_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o stomach_n which_o happen_v most_o frequent_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o fish_n fourteen_o the_o channel_n call_v the_o wirtzungian_n though_o it_o be_v easy_o discover_v in_o man_n yet_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o find_v out_o in_o dog_n because_o their_o pancreas_n be_v not_o contract_v as_o in_o man_n but_o thin_a and_o extend_v in_o length_n and_o sometime_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o certain_a part_n but_o if_o the_o instrument_n be_v thrust_v into_o its_o orifice_n where_o it_o open_v into_o the_o dâ—…odenum_n the_o channel_n be_v present_o to_o be_v find_v xv._n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o say_a channel_n channel_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la have_v a_o open_n sufficient_o large_a sometime_o the_o breadth_n of_o four_o sometime_o five_o or_o six_o finger_n from_o the_o pylorus_n in_o a_o remarkable_a wrinkle_n of_o the_o flexure_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a small_a extuberancy_n denote_v its_o exit_fw-la next_o to_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o biliary_a poor_a in_o man_n in_o dog_n about_o two_o finger_n breadth_n below_o the_o exit_fw-la of_o the_o meatus_fw-la biliarius_n and_o not_o unfrequent_o open_v into_o the_o very_a biliary_a channel_n itself_o as_o be_v familiar_o observe_v in_o sheep_n and_o some_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o valve_n belong_v to_o it_o look_v outward_a and_o obstruct_v the_o ingress_n of_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o intestine_a into_o the_o channel_n but_o because_o the_o channel_n from_o part_n of_o the_o intestine_a easy_o admit_v the_o instrument_n and_o for_o that_o this_o valve_n do_v never_o manifest_o appear_v to_o we_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o a_o oblique_a insertion_n into_o the_o intestine_a be_v sufficient_a to_o exclude_v the_o humour_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v
bigness_n of_o half_a a_o man_n head_n for_o that_o nature_n wonderful_o sport_v herself_o in_o bigness_n number_n figure_n and_o vessel_n of_o which_o there_o be_v various_a and_o remarkable_a example_n in_o eustachius_n fernelius_n vesalius_n carpus_n botallus_n bauhinus_n and_o other_o yet_o this_o variety_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o hardly_o to_o be_v find_v in_o one_o among_o six_o hundred_o xiii_o in_o figure_n they_o represent_v a_o french_a bean_n or_o the_o expanded_a leaf_n of_o wild_a figure_n spikenard_n on_o the_o outside_o they_o be_v gibbous_a and_o bow_v backward_o on_o the_o inside_n somewhat_o hollow_a at_o the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o superficies_n in_o a_o man_n of_o ripe_a year_n be_v smooth_a and_o equal_a otherwise_o in_o a_o cow_n sheep_n and_o many_o other_o brute_n creature_n in_o who_o it_o be_v unequal_a as_o if_o the_o kidney_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o round_a fleshy_a little_a lump_n or_o button_n which_o external_a shape_n they_o also_o show_v in_o newborn_a child_n which_o remain_v for_o three_o year_n and_o sometime_o for_o six_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n as_o riolan_n witness_n eustachius_n report_v that_o he_o never_o observe_v that_o shape_n in_o man_n grow_v up_o but_o only_o twice_o but_o dominic_n de_fw-fr marchettis_n write_v that_o he_o show_v the_o same_o figure_n twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o the_o theatre_n at_o milan_n once_o i_o remember_v i_o see_v the_o same_o in_o a_o man_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la above_o each_o kidney_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o who_o body_n when_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o magistrate_n i_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wound_n by_o chance_n i_o find_v such_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o kidney_n as_o if_o compose_v of_o small_a button_n fourteen_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o two_o membrane_n membrane_n of_o which_o the_o outermost_a be_v common_a proceed_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la call_v the_o fatty_a because_o that_o in_o fat_a people_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fat_a into_o this_o the_o arteria_fw-la adiposa_n run_v from_o the_o aorta_fw-la out_o of_o it_o proceed_v the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_n which_o the_o right_a kidney_n send_v to_o the_o emulgent_a rare_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o left_a send_v forth_o to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la this_o membrane_n knit_v both_o reins_o to_o the_o loin_n and_o diaphragma_n the_o right_a also_o to_o the_o blind_a gut_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o liver_n the_o left_a to_o the_o spleen_n and_o colon._n the_o innermost_a and_o proper_a membrane_n be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o external_a tunicle_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v dilate_v which_o vessel_n enter_v the_o kidney_n with_o one_o only_a tunicle_n into_o which_o little_a nerve_n be_v insert_v proceed_v from_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n and_o the_o thoracical_a branch_n afford_v a_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_n to_o the_o kidney_n which_o be_v nevertheless_o extend_v further_o into_o the_o ureter_n endue_v they_o with_o a_o most_o acute_a sense_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o nephritic_n pain_n the_o stomach_n have_v a_o fellow_n feeling_n have_v oftentimes_o a_o desire_n to_o vomit_v but_o very_o few_o nerve_n and_o those_o very_a small_a and_o hardly_o conspicuous_a enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n itself_o xv._n both_o the_o kidney_n have_v two_o vesse_fw-it large_a vasa_n sanguifera_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o artery_n and_o a_o emulgent_a vein_n among_o which_o be_v sprinkle_v certain_a small_a lymphatic_a vessel_n as_o some_o imagine_v xvi_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n produce_v artery_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o descend_a aorta_n be_v first_o double_v enter_v the_o flat_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n thence_o it_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o with_o divers_a branch_n and_o therein_o vanish_v into_o extreme_a small_a and_o invisible_a twig_n through_o this_o artery_n which_o be_v very_o large_a great_a store_n of_o blood_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o kidney_n partly_o to_o nourish_v it_o together_o with_o its_o urinary_a vessel_n partly_o that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o serous_a humour_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o in_o its_o glandule_n and_o that_o be_v empty_v through_o the_o little_a urinary_a fibre_n and_o papillary_a caruncle_n or_o the_o ten_o little_a body_n in_o the_o reins_o into_o the_o pelvis_n or_o receptacle_n of_o the_o reins_o the_o blood_n may_v become_v less_o serous_a this_o artery_n we_o have_v once_o see_v in_o the_o right_a kidney_n insert_v into_o the_o lowermost_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n xvii_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n be_v a_o little_o vein_n large_a than_o the_o artery_n this_o with_o innumerable_a root_n meet_v together_o in_o this_o trunk_n adhere_v to_o the_o kidney_n and_o its_o glandule_n and_o thence_o proceed_v out_o of_o it_o from_o the_o flat_a part_n run_v on_o to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o which_o it_o open_v with_o a_o broad_a orifice_n so_o situate_v as_o to_o give_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o hinder_v it_o from_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o emulgent_a whence_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v force_v into_o the_o kidney_n by_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n only_o and_o part_n of_o it_o remain_v after_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v free_v from_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o the_o serous_a humour_n in_o the_o little_a glandule_n flow_v through_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la i_o think_v it_o be_v never_o observe_v that_o two_o emulgent_a vein_n proceed_v out_o of_o one_o kidney_n yet_o once_o it_o be_v see_v and_o public_o demonstrate_v by_o we_o in_o a_o dissect_a body_n in_o novemb_n 1668._o both_o be_v of_o the_o usual_a largeness_n and_o one_o proceed_v from_o the_o middlemost_a flat_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n after_o the_o wont_a manner_n the_o other_o from_o the_o lowermost_a part_n of_o the_o same_o right_a kidney_n and_o about_o the_o breadth_n of_o half_a a_o thumb_n one_o below_o the_o other_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o something_o like_o this_o i_o find_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o saltzman_n in_o obseru._n anat._n right_n xviii_o the_o left_a of_o these_o emulgent_a vein_n in_o a_o man_n enter_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la somewhat_o in_o a_o high_a place_n and_o be_v long_o than_o the_o right_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a and_o remote_a situation_n of_o the_o kidney_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o many_o beast_n the_o right_a be_v the_o high_a sometime_o their_o number_n be_v unequal_a and_o their_o progress_n unequal_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a l._n 7._o c._n 6._o xix_o the_o dissemination_n and_o disperse_v kidney_n of_o both_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n through_o the_o kidney_n can_v be_v exact_o demonstrate_v because_o of_o the_o extreme_a slenderness_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n several_a anatomist_n have_v write_v various_a speculation_n concern_v this_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o opinion_n among_o the_o rest_n rolfinch_n assert_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n meet_v together_o with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n by_o anastomosis_n and_o that_o he_o report_v to_o be_v first_o observe_v by_o eustachius_n l._n de_fw-fr ren._n but_o malpigius_n late_o have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o vanity_n of_o these_o conjunction_n who_o by_o his_o microscope_n observe_v that_o several_a end_n of_o little_a artery_n end_v in_o very_o small_a glandule_n adhere_v to_o the_o little_a urinary_a fibre_n or_o vessel_n and_o that_o so_o some_o part_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o small_a artery_n and_o carry_v by_o the_o urinary_a vessel_n to_o the_o pelvis_n or_o receptacle_n of_o the_o kidney_n but_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o blood_n be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o so_o flow_v to_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la xx._n in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n pelvis_n be_v contain_v the_o pelvis_n or_o infundibulum_fw-la which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o membranous_a concavity_n compose_v of_o the_o ureter_n expanded_a and_o dilate_a in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o kidney_n and_o reach_v thither_o with_o open_a and_o broad_a branch_n sometime_o eight_o or_o ten_o like_o pipe_n xxi_o over_o which_o lie_v little_a piece_n caruncle_n of_o flesh_n or_o carunculae_fw-la vulgar_o call_v papillare_v by_o rondeletius_n mammillares_n over_o each_o one_o like_o small_a kernel_n not_o so_o deep_o colour_v but_o hard_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flesh_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o
speculation_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o egg_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1672._o who_o some_o month_n after_o follow_v john_n swammerdam_n a_o physician_n of_o amsterdam_n who_o nevertheless_o in_o his_o little_a book_n which_o he_o call_v the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n contend_v most_o sharp_o with_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n for_o the_o first_o little_a honour_n of_o put_v forth_o cut_v and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o heat_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o besmear_v the_o whole_a ovary_n together_o with_o the_o egg_n not_o with_o honey_n but_o with_o most_o bitter_a gall_n complain_v that_o he_o can_v not_o prevent_v the_o other_o with_o a_o more_o early_a edition_n of_o his_o book_n that_o woman_n stone_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o generate_a of_o seed_n though_o not_o so_o perfect_a as_o be_v the_o seed_n in_o man_n and_o that_o this_o seed_n be_v infuse_v partly_o into_o the_o womb_n partly_o into_o the_o uterine_n sheath_n from_o these_o stone_n through_o the_o fallopian_a tube_n and_o other_o passage_n describe_v by_o other_o person_n in_o former_a age_n even_o till_o our_o time_n be_v write_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v by_o all_o physician_n and_o anatomist_n so_o that_o it_o be_v by_o myself_o hold_v for_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v controvert_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o i_o wrest_v some_o argument_n against_o this_o new_a invention_n of_o egg_n and_o ovary_n which_o till_o then_o i_o never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o but_o afterward_o examine_v the_o thing_n more_o diligent_o and_o compare_v the_o observation_n of_o other_o print_v upon_o that_o subject_a with_o my_o own_o ocular_a view_n i_o find_v that_o my_o own_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n can_v not_o hold_v which_o i_o be_o force_v to_o confess_v in_o this_o second_o edition_n of_o my_o anatomy_n x._o these_o stone_n be_v two_o more_o number_n soft_a more_o flag_a more_o unequal_a and_o less_o than_o in_o men._n but_o sometime_o somewhat_o big_a and_o soft_a sometime_o lesser_a hard_a and_o dry_a according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o party_n and_o her_o moderate_a or_o immoderate_a use_n of_o venery_n xi_o their_o bigness_n according_a to_o magnitude_n diversity_n of_o age_n regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n describe_v by_o weight_n for_o he_o observe_v in_o child_n and_o newborn_a infant_n the_o stone_n to_o be_v from_o five_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o scruple_n in_o such_o as_o have_v attain_v to_o puberty_n and_o be_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n that_o the_o stone_n general_o weigh_v a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a and_o so_o be_v much_o about_o half_a the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n stone_n salmon_n that_o in_o more_o elderly_a people_n they_o become_v less_o and_o hard_a in_o decrepit_a person_n that_o they_o weigh_v still_o a_o scruple_n but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a this_o rule_n can_v be_v so_o exact_o set_v down_o but_o that_o it_o may_v suffer_v some_o exception_n and_o that_o in_o woman_n as_n in_o man_n there_o may_v be_v some_o variety_n of_o the_o bigness_n for_o in_o person_n that_o have_v die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n according_a as_o they_o have_v be_v more_o or_o less_o prone_a to_o venery_n we_o have_v observe_v the_o bigness_n and_o consequent_o the_o weight_n to_o vary_v by_o our_o inspection_n of_o dead_a body_n nor_o have_v we_o find_v they_o to_o be_v alike_o small_a in_o old_a woman_n xii_o they_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o situation_n concavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la adjoin_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n in_o woman_n that_o be_v clear_a about_o two_o finger_n or_o one_o and_o a_o half_a remote_a from_o it_o but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o bottom_z swell_v recede_v upward_o by_o degree_n and_o fasten_v to_o it_o with_o broad_a membranous_a ligament_n on_o the_o other_o part_n adhere_v to_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o membrane_n wherein_o those_o vessel_n be_v enfold_v about_o the_o râ—…ion_n of_o the_o oâ—…_n ilium_n they_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o observe_v the_o same_o height_n with_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o woman_n that_o be_v empty_a but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v remove_v more_o and_o more_o from_o it_o ascend_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o increase_n but_o they_o hang_v by_o no_o cremaster_fw-la muscle_n for_o that_o not_o be_v pendulous_a without_o they_o need_v not_o those_o muscle_n to_o draw_v they_o up_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n so_o that_o they_o be_v only_o hold_v and_o strengthen_v by_o the_o broad_a ligament_n xiii_o their_o figure_n for_o the_o most_o figure_n part_n semi-oval_a in_o the_o fore_n and_o hinderpart_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o depress_v fourteen_o they_o be_v enfold_v with_o a_o tunicle_n strong_a tunicle_n call_v in_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o aver_v to_o be_v single_a and_o proper_a to_o themselves_o other_o single_v but_o produce_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la other_o double_o and_o consist_v of_o one_o proper_a and_o another_o common_a proceed_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la strong_o annex_v to_o the_o former_a but_o this_o division_n of_o it_o into_o two_o membrane_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n hardly_o to_o be_v see_v and_o difficult_a to_o be_v affirm_v xv._n they_o differ_v in_o substance_n very_o tâ—…icles_n much_o from_o the_o stone_n of_o man_n whereas_o the_o one_o be_v form_v of_o little_a seminary_a vessel_n join_v and_o interweave_v one_o within_o another_o with_o a_o wonderful_a order_n but_o these_o consist_v of_o membrane_n vessel_n and_o other_o body_n xvi_o this_o substance_n of_o they_o substance_n regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n have_v with_o great_a diligence_n inquire_v into_o discover_v and_o describe_v in_o these_o word_n their_o inward_a substance_n say_v he_o be_v compose_v chief_o of_o many_o little_a membrane_n and_o small_a fibres_n loose_o unite_v one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o space_n between_o 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woman_n be_v little_a button_n which_o like_o the_o conglomerated_a glandule_n consist_v of_o many_o particle_n tend_v in_o a_o direct_a course_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o periphery_n and_o be_v enfold_v with_o their_o own_o proper_a membrane_n we_o do_v not_o say_v these_o little_a glandule_n or_o button_n be_v always_o in_o the_o stone_n of_o female_n for_o they_o be_v only_o discover_v in_o they_o after_o copulation_n one_o or_o more_o as_o the_o female_a be_v to_o bring_v forth_o one_o or_o more_o creature_n into_o the_o world_n after_o that_o copulation_n nor_o be_v they_o alike_o in_o all_o creature_n nor_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o creature_n for_o in_o cow_n they_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a in_o sheep_n of_o a_o red_a in_o other_o creature_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n moreover_o some_o few_o day_n after_o copulation_n they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o contain_v a_o lympid_a liquor_n include_v in_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v thrust_v forth_o together_o with_o the_o membrane_n there_o remain_v a_o small_a hollowness_n only_o in_o they_o which_o by_o degree_n be_v so_o entire_o deface_v that_o in_o the_o last_o month_n of_o childbearing_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o solid_a substance_n at_o length_n the_o birth_n be_v bear_v those_o little_a glandule_n diminish_v and_o at_o last_o quite_o vanish_v now_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v preternatural_a in_o the_o stone_n of_o woman_n be_v watery_a bladder_n call_v hydatides_n little_a stony_a concretion_n and_o preternatural_a swell_n call_v steatomata_n and_o the_o like_a xvii_o sometime_o other_o preternatural_a stone_n thing_n be_v find_v therein_o in_o a_o sickly_a condition_n of_o body_n in_o the_o year_n 1656_o 1658_o 1663._o i_o dissect_v three_o woman_n wherein_o one_o stone_n exceed_v the_o other_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o stoolball_n and_o contain_v a_o
viscous_a humour_n the_o other_o stone_n be_v sound_a and_o well_o in_o several_a other_o that_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n while_o they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o find_v some_o excess_n of_o bigness_n indeed_o but_o far_o less_o than_o in_o that_o before_o mention_v and_o sometime_o in_o one_o sometime_o in_o both_o a_o certain_a saffron_n colour_v or_o yellowish_a sort_n of_o liquor_n dominic_n de_fw-fr marchettis_n in_o a_o certain_a woman_n see_v the_o right_a testicle_n swell_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hen_n egg_n and_o full_a of_o serosity_n and_o in_o another_o the_o stone_n so_o entangle_v with_o the_o ligament_n and_o tube_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o fleshy_a mass_n without_o distinction_n bauhinus_n write_v that_o stone_n have_v sometime_o be_v see_v big_a than_o a_o man_n fist_n and_o there_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o dropsy_n in_o the_o stone_n in_o a_o woman_n that_o die_v of_o such_o a_o dropsy_n out_o of_o the_o swell_a of_o who_o right_a stone_n he_o draw_v out_o nine_o pint_n of_o serum_fw-la the_o left_a exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o quince_n and_o abound_v with_o many_o watery_a bladder_n to_o these_o he_o add_v the_o story_n of_o another_o woman_n who_o right_a testicle_n he_o find_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o goose_n egg_n full_a of_o long_a white_a hair_n stick_v in_o the_o tunicle_n encompass_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o slimy_a matter_n like_o suet._n the_o aforesaid_a vesicles_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o stone_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o regner_n the_o graef_n make_v mention_v be_v also_o long_o before_o observe_v by_o falloâ—…ius_n and_o caster_n but_o what_o they_o be_v or_o to_o what_o use_v they_o serve_v they_o can_v not_o tell_v xviii_o these_o thing_n afterward_o eggs._n van_n horn_n epist._n ad_fw-la rolfinc_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v egg_n and_o that_o most_o convenient_a name_n succeed_v anatomist_n deserve_o retain_v see_v that_o they_o be_v real_o egg_n and_o that_o while_o they_o be_v yet_o but_o very_o small_a there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o certain_a thin_a sort_n of_o liquor_n contain_v in_o they_o which_o be_v like_a to_o the_o white_a contain_v in_o the_o egg_n of_o bird_n and_o those_o egg_n be_v boil_v it_o harden_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n like_o the_o white_a in_o the_o egg_n of_o bird_n neither_o do_v it_o differ_v in_o consistence_n or_o savour_n from_o this_o white_a quite_o otherwise_o than_o the_o liquor_n contain_v in_o the_o hydatides_n or_o watery_a bladder_n which_o fallopius_n vesalius_n riolanus_n and_o other_o erroneous_o take_v for_o these_o egg_n which_o will_v neither_o harden_v with_o boil_a nor_o savour_n at_o all_o like_a the_o white_a in_o the_o egg_n of_o bird_n xix_o the_o egg_n of_o woman_n and_o of_o eggs._n all_o other_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o live_v animal_n be_v wrap_v about_o with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o thick_a the_o other_o thin_a the_o one_o in_o conception_n make_v the_o chorion_n and_o the_o other_o the_o amnion_n now_o in_o creature_n bring_v forth_o live_v conception_n there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o the_o outward_a membrane_n shall_v be_v hard_a and_o crusty_a as_o in_o bird_n for_o in_o the_o one_o it_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v without_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v defend_v by_o that_o outermost_a rind_n from_o external_a injury_n but_o this_o hardness_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v they_o while_n within_o the_o body_n as_o in_o which_o external_a injury_n be_v sufficient_o keep_v off_o by_o the_o hot_a part_n that_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o the_o womb_n the_o abdomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n xx._n but_o that_o egg_n be_v find_v in_o creature_n all_o sort_n of_o creature_n be_v now_o certain_o take_v for_o a_o thing_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v on_o all_o hand_n which_o as_o it_o be_v accord_v as_o to_o bird_n fish_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o infect_v so_o by_o innumerable_a dissection_n the_o same_o be_v now_o as_o unquestionable_a as_o to_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o live_v conception_n though_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o creature_n the_o variety_n of_o bigness_n be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o very_o different_a and_o more_o than_o that_o beside_o great_a already_o bring_v to_o maturity_n in_o many_o there_o be_v find_v several_a lesser_o that_o will_v by_o degree_n have_v grow_v to_o their_o full_a bigness_n nor_o be_v the_o number_n always_o the_o same_o but_o one_o two_o three_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o conception_n which_o the_o creature_n will_v bring_v forth_o but_o in_o those_o creature_n where_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o apt_a and_o proper_a for_o the_o engender_n of_o fruitful_a egg_n as_o in_o old_a woman_n and_o mule_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a temper_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o egg_n there_o they_o become_v barren_a xxi_o these_o egg_n be_v beget_v in_o the_o eggs._n stone_n of_o female_n that_o bring_v forth_o live_v conception_n out_o of_o a_o spirituous_a blood_n flow_v through_o the_o prepare_v artery_n and_o a_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o invisible_a nerve_n to_o the_o stone_n and_o leave_v in_o their_o membranous_a and_o kernelly_a substance_n matter_n sufficient_a and_o proper_a for_o their_o generation_n while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o remain_a humour_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o little_a vein_n and_o small_a lymphatic_a vessel_n xxii_o from_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v ovaries_n our_o modern_a anatomist_n conclude_v follow_v their_o leader_n van_n horn_n that_o the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n shall_v be_v rather_o call_v their_o ovary_n than_o their_o stone_n and_o that_o chief_o for_o this_o reason_n for_o that_o neither_o in_o shape_n nor_o substance_n nor_o in_o what_o they_o contain_v they_o have_v any_o likeness_n or_o resemblance_n to_o the_o stone_n of_o men._n and_o hence_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o they_o be_v accompany_v by_o many_o unprofitable_a part_n though_o their_o absolute_a necessity_n appear_v from_o the_o spay_v of_o woman_n who_o upon_o the_o cut_n out_o of_o these_o part_n become_v no_o less_o barren_a than_o man_n upon_o the_o cut_n out_o their_o stone_n but_o whether_o stone_n or_o ovary_n it_o be_v not_o a_o straw_n matter_n so_o we_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a about_o the_o thing_n itself_o xxiii_o now_o how_o these_o egg_n come_v womb._n to_o the_o womb_n from_o the_o say_a ovarie_n as_o be_v most_o obscure_a require_v a_o strict_a examination_n by_o what_o passage_n the_o woman_n seed_n come_v to_o the_o womb_n from_o her_o stone_n before_o the_o discovery_n of_o egg_n several_a have_v vary_v in_o their_o explanation_n some_o with_o galen_n think_v those_o short_a process_n extend_v from_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la or_o deferent_a vessel_n other_o conjecture_v that_o from_o these_o process_n near_o the_o womb_n there_o be_v derive_v a_o peculiar_a branch_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o so_o the_o seed_n be_v carry_v partly_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n partly_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v evacuate_v through_o the_o upper_a way_n in_o empty_a woman_n but_o through_o the_o low_a way_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n riolanus_n describe_v a_o little_a hard_a vessel_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o testicle_n white_a and_o very_o slender_a and_o another_o like_v it_o contain_v between_o the_o tube_n of_o the_o womb_n through_o which_o two_o be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n he_o allege_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v pour_v forth_o into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o last_o from_o these_o he_o believe_v another_o little_a slender_a branch_n to_o be_v also_o derive_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb._n but_o more_o modern_a anatomy_n plain_o show_v that_o the_o first_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o prepare_v artery_n riolanus_n by_o his_o inspection_n of_o the_o little_a nerve_n run_v forth_o that_o way_n and_o that_o through_o the_o first_o passage_n nothing_o but_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o latter_a nothing_o of_o seed_n but_o only_o invisible_a animal_n spirit_n spigelius_n and_o veslingius_n assert_v that_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o empty_a woman_n pass_v through_o the_o round_a or_o lumbrical_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o that_o all_o the_o seed_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n copulate_v flow_v through_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o clitoris_n and_o sheath_n with_o who_o former_o i_o altogether_o agree_v because_o i_o see_v therein_o towards_o the_o end_n a_o slimy_a sort_n of_o liquor_n like_o seed_n which_o may_v be_v some_o flegmatic_a excrement_n but_o afterward_o i_o forsake_v their_o party_n for_o that_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o other_o by_o a_o
〈◊〉_d to_o conceive_v in_o english_a the_o woman_n privity_n or_o acquaint_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o foremost_a region_n of_o the_o share-bone_n xxiii_o in_o virgin_n it_o be_v much_o less_o bigness_n and_o thick_a than_o in_o those_o that_o have_v have_v child_n and_o in_o those_o that_o be_v arrive_v at_o year_n of_o maturity_n be_v cover_v with_o hair_n above_o and_o on_o each_o side_n while_o nature_n endeavour_v to_o hide_v the_o obscene_a part._n spigelius_n believe_v there_o may_v be_v a_o certain_a judgement_n make_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o privity_n by_o several_a external_n mark_v for_o say_v he_o anat._v l._n 1._o c._n 10._o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o woman_n privity_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o her_o mouth_n for_o they_o that_o have_v wide_a mouth_n and_o large_a eye_n have_v general_o large_a privity_n and_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o manifold_a experience_n that_o all_o thick_a and_o fat_a woman_n that_o have_v large_a breast_n and_o belly_n have_v also_o large_a privity_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o that_o have_v little_a flat_a breast_n a_o narrow_a mouth_n a_o peek_v chin_n and_o thin_a lip_n have_v likewise_o strait_o and_o narrow_a privity_n xxiv_o the_o outward_a lip_n appear_v li_n first_o to_o the_o eye_n which_o towards_o the_o hair_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o high_a raise_v and_o there_o close_v and_o more_o protuberant_a compose_v the_o mount_n of_o venus_n venus_n as_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o threshold_n of_o venus_n temple_n which_o they_o that_o offer_v to_o venus_n must_v be_v force_v to_o enter_v xxv_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o peculiar_a compose_v fleshy_a substance_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n spongy_a which_o in_o heat_n of_o lust_n swell_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o delivery_n become_v very_o soft_a and_o tumid_a it_o be_v my_o hap_n to_o see_v in_o two_o woman_n new_o deliver_v of_o the_o birth_n when_o the_o secundine_a follow_v their_o lip_n so_o loosen_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o uterine_n liver_n thrust_v itself_o into_o they_o whereupon_o the_o midwife_n not_o understand_v what_o such_o a_o unusual_a accident_n mean_v the_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n be_v call_v who_o observe_v the_o lip_n to_o be_v stuff_v with_o the_o say_a liver_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n unusual_o swell_v and_o withal_o as_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o black_a flesh_n bud_v forth_o think_v the_o privity_n to_o be_v tear_v in_o the_o labour_n and_o the_o part_n to_o be_v already_o gangrene_v thereupon_o believe_v the_o woman_n to_o be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n i_o be_v seek_v for_o but_o when_o i_o come_v to_o view_v the_o privity_n i_o present_o observe_v that_o black_a flesh_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o vterine_n liver_n which_o have_v thrust_v itself_o into_o the_o lip_n be_v inward_o dilate_v which_o be_v draw_v out_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o nipper_n both_o woman_n be_v free_v from_o the_o imaginary_a fear_n of_o any_o gangrene_n xxvi_o riolanus_n attribute_n to_o these_o li_n lip_n a_o slight_a motion_n of_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v often_o experience_v in_o lustful_a woman_n stimulate_v more_o than_o usual_o with_o the_o sting_n of_o venery_n and_o far_o he_o say_v that_o the_o constriction_n be_v make_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o clitoris_n extend_v under_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o the_o dilatation_n by_o the_o other_o muscle_n which_o be_v under_o the_o ligament_n lindan_n will_v rather_o have_v these_o two_o muscle_n extend_v from_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o podex_fw-la through_o the_o groyn_v and_o be_v thin_a and_o broad_a to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o internal_a front_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o upon_o the_o evacuation_n of_o urine_n that_o the_o lip_n be_v by_o they_o divide_v and_o after_o piss_v close_v again_o xxvii_o near_o to_o the_o lip_n stand_v nymph_n two_o fleshy_a soft_a production_n call_v nymphae_n nymph_n or_o wing_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o arise_v at_o the_o join_v together_o or_o commissure_v of_o the_o share-bone_n where_o they_o be_v join_v with_o a_o acute_a angle_n and_o constitute_v the_o wrinkle_a fleshy_a production_n that_o clothes_n the_o clitoris_n like_o the_o praeputium_fw-la and_o descend_v about_o half_a way_n the_o lip_n every_o where_o touch_v one_o another_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o end_n in_o their_o low_a part_n with_o a_o obtuse_a angle_n as_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n resemble_v somewhat_o in_o colour_n that_o part_n of_o the_o cock_n comb_n that_o hang_v under_o his_o throat_n xxviii_o they_o be_v of_o a_o ruddy_a substance_n substance_n partly_o fleshy_a partly_o membranous_a soft_a puffie_v clad_v with_o a_o thin_a tunicle_n different_a in_o thickness_n and_o bigness_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o age_n be_v general_o about_o a_o finger_n joint_n in_o length_n and_o thin_a nor_o very_o broad_a in_o virgin_n till_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age._n in_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v lie_v with_o man_n and_o bear_v child_n they_o become_v thick_a and_o broad_a but_o never_o descend_v above_o half_a way_n the_o li_n these_o very_a seldom_o grow_v luxuriant_a in_o our_o region_n but_o among_o the_o egyptian_n by_o the_o report_n of_o galen_n frequent_o grow_v out_o to_o such_o a_o length_n that_o through_o the_o shame_n and_o trouble_v which_o they_o cause_n they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o incision_n xxix_o these_o nymph_n together_o vessel_n with_o the_o lip_n beside_o the_o little_a nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n have_v very_o many_o remarkable_a vessel_n disperse_v through_o the_o outer_a and_o inner_a substance_n for_o they_o receive_v artery_n from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o inner_a iliac_n call_v the_o privity-branch_n convey_v plenty_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o lust_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o swell_v they_o also_o send_v vein_n to_o the_o privity-vein_n into_o which_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o lust_n be_v over_o they_o again_o empty_a their_o collect_v blood_n which_o vein_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n sometime_o swell_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o resemble_v those_o swell_n call_v varices_fw-la xxx_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o use._n nymph_n be_v to_o close_v and_o straiten_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o womb_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o external_n air._n concern_v the_o lip_n and_o nymph_n i_o observation_n observe_v a_o unusual_a accident_n at_o nimmeghen_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n 1640._o a_o certain_a woman_n a_o seaman_n wife_n together_o with_o her_o daughter_n about_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o after_o she_o have_v shed_v a_o great_a many_o tear_n out_o of_o her_o modesty_n make_v her_o complaint_n that_o her_o daughter_n be_v uncapable_a of_o man_n and_o ask_v i_o if_o i_o can_v remove_v the_o obstacle_n she_o tell_v i_o that_o her_o daughter_n privity_n present_o after_o she_o be_v bear_v be_v well_o shape_v but_o be_v after_o that_o put_v to_o nurse_n and_o careless_o look'â—…_n after_o her_o buttock_n privity_n and_o part_n adjoin_v will_v be_v miserable_o excoriate_v by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o excrement_n by_o which_o mean_v her_o privity_n close_v together_o leave_v only_o a_o little_a hole_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o her_o urine_n and_o flower_n when_o i_o view_v the_o part_n i_o find_v the_o lip_n and_o the_o nymph_n be_v exact_o grow_v together_o as_o if_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o passage_n before_o thereupon_o thrust_v a_o iron_n probe_n in_o at_o the_o hole_n i_o find_v that_o the_o closure_n be_v only_o superficial_a but_o that_o within_o there_o be_v nothing_o grow_v preternatural_o together_o send_v therefore_o for_o henry_n chatborn_a the_o surgeon_n i_o order_v he_o to_o make_v a_o incision_n upon_o the_o iron_n probe_n thrust_v into_o the_o hole_n and_o then_o to_o cure_v up_o the_o wound_n which_o be_v do_v in_o a_o few_o day_n insomuch_o that_o the_o maid_n in_o three_o month_n after_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o husband_n there_o be_v no_o far_a complaint_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o the_o next_o year_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o lusty_a infant_n xxxi_o between_o the_o close_a lip_n privity_n appear_v the_o rift_n or_o clift_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o the_o wing_n and_o lip_n be_v separate_v the_o cleft_n appear_v still_o deep_o which_o the_o modern_n call_v the_o dike_n or_o the_o great_a cleft_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o first_o mention_v this_o run_v along_o from_o the_o share_v bone_n to_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o the_o podex_fw-la distant_a from_o it_o about_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n and_o the_o more_o backward_o it_o bend_v the_o broad_a and_o deep_a it_o be_v and_o form_n as_o it_o
near_o the_o womb_n it_o must_v be_v do_v without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o bowel_v or_o without_o any_o peculiar_a fermentaceous_a juice_n generate_v in_o any_o bowel_v particular_a ordain_v for_o that_o use_n for_o no_o such_o bowel_v be_v there_o at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v find_v add_v to_o this_o that_o not_o any_o such_o separation_n whatever_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o that_o same_o milky_a juice_n shall_v be_v determine_v to_o certain_a particular_a part_n as_o the_o womb_n and_o breast_n and_o that_o at_o particular_a time_n of_o breed_v and_o give_v suck_n and_o at_o no_o other_o time_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o one_o and_o only_o general_a thruster_n forth_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o that_o continual_o without_o any_o distinction_n of_o part_n or_o time_n but_o to_o all_o part_n and_o at_o all_o time_n last_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o those_o say_v chylous_a and_o milky_a humour_n before_o that_o separation_n from_o the_o blood_n real_o and_o actual_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o to_o have_v be_v mix_v with_o it_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a never_o any_o true_a chylus_n either_o actual_o or_o potential_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o blood_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n nor_o there_o dilate_v and_o so_o thrust_v forward_o into_o the_o artery_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v l._n 2._o c._n 12._o chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o membrane_n enfold_v the_o birth_n and_o the_o humour_n therein_o contain_v i._n next_o the_o uterine_n liver_n follow_v two_o membrane_n enfold_v the_o birth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v enclose_v it_o in_o a_o egg_n chorion_n and_o amnios_n which_o because_o be_v both_o join_v together_o they_o be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n together_o with_o the_o placenta_n present_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n be_v by_o the_o latin_n call_v secundae_fw-la or_o secundine_n secundine_n second_o or_o secundine_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v thing_n that_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o second_o place_n ii_o the_o chorion_n be_v a_o exterior_a chorion_n membrane_n encompass_v the_o whole_a birth_n thick_a and_o interwoven_a with_o several_a small_a diminutive_a fibres_n like_o thread_n smooth_v within_o and_o somewhat_o rough_a without_o here_o and_o there_o sprinkle_v with_o a_o little_a fat_a and_o where_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o placenta_n furnish_v with_o several_a vessel_n proceed_v from_o the_o first_o caruncle_n describe_v c._n 29._o as_o also_o from_o the_o uterine_n liver_n and_o umbilical_a vessel_n of_o which_o those_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o great_a number_n in_o the_o chorion_n before_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o birth_n but_o these_o after_o the_o navel_n be_v grow_v out_o to_o its_o full_a length_n from_o the_o birth_n enter_v the_o membrane_n and_o be_v intermix_v with_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v strengthen_v with_o this_o membrane_n as_o with_o a_o coverlet_n pass_v forward_o to_o the_o uterine_n liver_n annex_v to_o the_o chorion_n iii_o nicholaus_fw-la hoboken_n beside_o membrane_n the_o chorion_n describe_v another_o membrane_n thin_a and_o transparent_a not_o have_v any_o visible_a branch_n of_o vessel_n very_o like_o the_o amnios_n stick_v to_o the_o chorion_n and_o easy_o separate_v from_o it_o with_o the_o nail_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o penknife_n but_o stick_v very_o close_o about_o the_o region_n of_o the_o placenta_n stick_v to_o the_o chorion_n this_o three_o membrane_n between_o the_o chorion_n and_o the_o amnio_n needham_n be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v out_o and_o call_v it_o very_o fit_o the_o urinary_a membrane_n rational_o affirm_v it_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o alantoide_v in_o brute_n and_o that_o between_o that_o and_o the_o chorion_n the_o urine_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v collect_v and_o keep_v till_o delivery_n and_o thus_o by_o this_o invention_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a needham_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o by_o hoboken_n inspection_n into_o the_o secundine_n all_o those_o doubt_n be_v most_o splendid_o remove_v concern_v the_o alantois_n of_o woman_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v contain_v and_o preserve_v till_o delivery_n i_o myself_o by_o needham_n direction_n have_v seek_v for_o and_o find_v it_o and_o so_o lay_v aside_o all_o those_o doubt_n which_o have_v puzzle_v i_o before_o concern_v the_o alantois_n in_o woman_n this_o membrane_n when_o other_o also_o see_v they_o take_v it_o for_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o chorion_n and_o so_o assert_v the_o chorion_n to_o consist_v of_o a_o double_a membrane_n to_o which_o opinion_n many_o other_o anatomist_n give_v their_o consent_n iv._o the_o amnios_n be_v the_o inner_a membrane_n amnios_n next_o enfold_v the_o birth_n and_o soft_o enclose_v it_o hence_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o amiculum_fw-la and_o indusium_fw-la the_o cloak_n or_o shirt_n gentle_o rest_v upon_o the_o chorion_n yet_o no_o where_o join_v to_o it_o but_o only_o in_o one_o very_o small_a place_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n at_o the_o caruncle_n describe_v c._n 29._o this_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o single_a soft_a smooth_a and_o transparent_a distant_a from_o the_o birth_n with_o a_o loose_a space_n furnish_v with_o little_a vessel_n hardly_o visible_a issue_v from_o the_o foresay_a caruncle_n and_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n this_o membrane_n aquapendens_fw-la think_v to_o be_v double_a who_o perhaps_o light_v upon_o the_o urinary_a membrane_n before_o mention_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o amnion_n now_o these_o small_a vessel_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a exility_n be_v very_o rare_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o therefore_o hoboken_n and_o some_o other_o think_v it_o have_v no_o vessel_n but_o erroneous_o when_o life_n nourishment_n and_o growth_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o can_v want_v vessel_n see_v that_o in_o the_o spider_n web-like_a and_o glassy_a tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v no_o vessel_n conspicuous_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v no_o less_o nourish_v with_o blood_n than_o other_o part_n and_o those_o vessel_n be_v sufficient_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o net-like_a tunicle_n wrap_v about_o the_o vitreous_a humour_n needham_n write_v that_o these_o little_a vessel_n be_v manifest_o to_o be_v discern_v in_o a_o new_a eject_v and_o warm_a amnion_n but_o vanish_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v cold_a wharton_z moreover_o allow_v the_o amnios_n lymphatic_a vessel_n which_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v at_o no_o time_n to_o be_v see_v nor_o any_o way_n useful_a therein_o whether_o they_o be_v there_o or_o no_o i_o very_o much_o doubt_n v._o sometime_o at_o the_o time_n of_o delivery_n head_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o torn-off_a part_n of_o this_o amnio_n will_v stick_v to_o the_o head_n of_o this_o birth_n and_o that_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v with_o it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o caul_n or_o cap_n upon_o his_o head_n for_o which_o reason_n such_o birth_n be_v call_v galeati_fw-la or_o with_o cap_n or_o caul_n on_o they_o from_o this_o cap_n the_o midwife_n make_v great_a observation_n upon_o the_o future_a good_a or_o ill_a fortune_n of_o the_o infant_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o diligent_o preserve_v it_o as_o a_o fee_n belong_v to_o themselves_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o scare_v and_o terrify_v the_o parent_n of_o the_o infant_n with_o their_o fiction_n and_o story_n and_o procure_v the_o more_o money_n for_o it_o from_o the_o parent_n who_o they_o ridiculous_o make_v believe_v that_o if_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o eat_v that_o cap_n in_o powder_n or_o else_o carry_v it_o about_o he_o all_o his_o life_n time_n in_o a_o box_n he_o shall_v prove_v unfortunate_a or_o else_o epileptic_a or_o be_v continual_o haunt_v with_o spirit_n and_o hobgoblin_n but_o if_o he_o do_v eat_v or_o carry_v it_o about_o he_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v happy_a and_o fortunate_a vi_o but_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o twin_n when_o a_o woman_n have_v conceive_v twin_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n wrap_v about_o with_o one_o chorion_n but_o that_o each_o embryo_n have_v a_o distinct_a amnion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o each_o amnion_n a_o distinct_a milky_a humour_n as_o we_o find_v in_o chessnut_n and_o almond_n the_o outward_a shell_n of_o which_o though_o they_o include_v two_o kernel_n yet_o each_o kernel_n have_v its_o proper_a tunicle_n whereby_o they_o be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o now_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o amnion_n of_o twin_n be_v break_v by_o any_o blow_n fall_v bruise_v or_o through_o any_o other_o mean_n or_o else_o be_v not_o sufficient_o distinguish_v at_o the_o beginning_n than_o the_o embryo_n in_o those_o part_n
to_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o egg_n 2._o whence_o that_o motion_n proceed_v in_o fish_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o have_v no_o lung_n and_o but_o one_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n 3._o by_o what_o be_v it_o occasion_v in_o the_o hear_v of_o a_o eel_n which_o after_o all_o the_o adjoin_a part_n be_v cut_v away_o sometime_o beat_v after_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n that_o say_v maurocordatus_n be_v a_o tremble_v motion_n which_o we_o deny_v because_o that_o for_o some_o time_n it_o observe_v the_o true_a measure_n of_o beat_v till_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n and_o then_o it_o come_v indeed_o to_o be_v a_o tremble_a motion_n among_o all_o the_o foresay_a six_o sentence_n the_o second_o approach_v the_o near_a to_o truth_n but_o only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v explain_v a_o little_a more_o at_o large_a and_o somewhat_o after_o another_o manner_n for_o here_o be_v two_o thing_n want_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o dilate_v the_o blood_n and_o second_o it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o explain_v how_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v when_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o flow_v into_o the_o ventricles_n which_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v more_o narrow_o examine_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n vii_o in_o the_o first_o conception_n the_o spirituous_a motion_n blossom_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n be_v collect_v and_o conclude_v in_o a_o little_a bubble_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o delineation_n make_v of_o all_o the_o part_n by_o the_o vivific_a seed_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o blossom_n which_o give_v to_o all_o the_o part_n their_o matter_n form_n and_o be_v and_o abide_v in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n be_v form_v and_o various_o operate_v therein_o according_a to_o their_o diversity_n the_o most_o subtle_a and_o sharp_a part_n of_o this_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o by_o its_o extraordinary_a acrimony_n obtain_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o fermentation_n by_o which_o the_o humour_n pour_v into_o the_o heart_n be_v there_o dilate_v as_o gunpowder_n be_v dilate_v and_o set_v afire_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o flame_n and_o as_o gunpowder_n have_v no_o actual_a heat_n in_o itself_o but_o be_v kindle_v receive_v a_o burn_a heat_n so_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v by_o that_o same_o spirit_n wax_v very_o hot_a and_o fiery_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o heat_n cartesius_n call_v this_o spirit_n a_o continual_a heat_n abide_v in_o our_o heart_n as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fire_n which_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n nourish_v and_o be_v the_o corporal_a beginning_n of_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o member_n for_o that_o this_o spirit_n by_o its_o continual_a agitation_n and_o dilatation_n supply_v the_o heat_n with_o a_o continual_a fuel_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v much_o dissipate_v by_o this_o continual_a agitation_n it_o have_v need_v of_o continual_a supply_n to_o the_o end_n the_o dissipate_v particle_n may_v be_v continual_o restore_v this_o supply_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o most_o subtle_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o heart_n enter_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o infuse_v into_o it_o through_o the_o coronal_z artery_n which_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o sound_a than_o this_o spirit_n be_v right_o supply_v and_o the_o heart_n continue_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a if_o otherwise_o through_o bad_a diet_n and_o deficiency_n of_o the_o bowel_n than_o this_o spirit_n be_v ill_o supply_v and_o the_o heart_n become_v weak_a and_o infirm_a now_o this_o spirit_n abide_v in_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o heart_n forthwith_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n both_o the_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o proper_a humour_n whatever_o which_o action_n be_v sometime_o swift_a sometime_o slow_a more_o vehement_a or_o weak_a as_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v dilate_v be_v fit_v more_o or_o less_o for_o dilatation_n by_o the_o fermentaceous_a particle_n mix_v with_o it_o and_o the_o spirit_n itself_o be_v more_o or_o less_o vigorous_o stir_v up_o into_o act_n by_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a heat_n for_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o alteration_n of_o pulse_n thus_o in_o fever_n where_o there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o heat_n and_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v dilate_v be_v thin_a and_o more_o volatile_a there_o the_o pulse_n beat_v thick_a and_o swift_a but_o if_o that_o matter_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o putrid_a fever_n have_v many_o unequal_a particle_n some_o more_o some_o less_o easy_a to_o be_v dilate_v than_o the_o pulse_n become_v unequal_a if_o the_o blood_n be_v cold_a and_o thick_a the_o pulse_n be_v slow_a and_o beat_v seldom_o when_o it_o be_v cool_v it_o diminish_v at_o first_o then_o cease_v altogether_o but_o be_v warm_v again_o with_o new_a blood_n or_o warm_a water_n it_o present_o begin_v to_o beat_v again_o the_o say_a spirit_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n by_o and_o by_o dilate_v and_o ferment_n the_o humour_n and_o that_o two_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o ferment_v those_o humour_n that_o flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o hollow_a and_o pulmonary_a vein_n into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o fermentation_n and_o dilatation_n of_o which_o and_o the_o rapid_a agitation_n of_o the_o least_o particle_n between_o themselves_o a_o great_a heat_n be_v kindle_v in_o the_o heart_n this_o heat_n present_o whet_v and_o sharpen_v the_o same_o spirit_n abide_v in_o the_o innermost_a and_o thick_a substance_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o its_o fibre_n which_o so_o excite_v present_o somewhat_o dilate_v the_o subtle_a blood_n infuse_v into_o the_o substance_n and_o fibre_n for_o nourishment_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v forthwith_o contract_v which_o cause_v a_o expulsion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n then_o again_o new_a blood_n flow_v into_o the_o ventricles_n there_o happen_v a_o dilatation_n of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o sharp_a heat_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o distension_n of_o the_o ventricles_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o kindle_a heat_n present_o follow_v dilatation_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o substance_n about_o the_o fibre_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n there_o happen_v again_o a_o contraction_n of_o the_o whole_a heart_n and_o ventricles_n which_o thing_n proceed_v in_o a_o certain_a order_n so_o long_o as_o life_n last_v now_o this_o motion_n prove_v the_o more_o vehement_a because_o the_o fibre_n be_v dilate_v beyond_o their_o poise_n present_o when_o the_o blood_n dilate_v in_o the_o ventricles_n easy_o break_v forth_o through_o the_o broad_a artery_n they_o be_v as_o easy_o again_o contract_v beyond_o their_o measure_n by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o inner_a blood_n so_o that_o same_o distension_n and_o contraction_n beyond_o the_o due_a aequilibrium_fw-la cause_v indeed_o the_o pulse_n to_o be_v strong_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v only_o a_o alternate_a dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n sometime_o in_o the_o ventricles_n sometime_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n viii_o hence_o it_o appear_v why_o pulsation_n beat_v remain_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o eel_n and_o other_o vivacious_a creature_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n though_o no_o blood_n be_v then_o pout_v out_o of_o the_o great_a vessel_n into_o the_o ventricles_n because_o the_o say_a spirit_n abide_v in_o their_o heart_n be_v easy_o raise_v into_o act_n by_o the_o small_a remain_a heat_n and_o act_n upon_o the_o blood_n abide_v in_o the_o substance_n itself_o and_o by_o something_o dilate_v of_o it_o contract_v the_o fibre_n afterward_o that_o dilate_a matter_n be_v somewhat_o dispel_v they_o be_v again_o relax_v which_o not_o only_o appear_v in_o heart_n that_o be_v whole_a but_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o some_o after_o they_o be_v cut_v into_o piece_n and_o in_o the_o several_a piece_n themselves_o but_o because_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o new_a blood_n dilate_v in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o consequent_o no_o new_a heat_n nor_o any_o distension_n of_o the_o fibre_n beyond_o their_o position_n hence_o in_o heart_n that_o be_v take_v out_o and_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o motion_n be_v weak_a and_o quick_o cease_v this_o i_o persuade_v myself_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n till_o some_o body_n else_o shall_v show_v i_o any_o other_o more_o probable_a chap._n viii_o of_o the_o pulse_n and_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n i._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v digression_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n pulsus_fw-la by_o which_o the_o heart_n alternate_o rise_v and_o fall_v it_o be_v perform_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n between_o which_o two_o
seem_v to_o be_v short_a than_o young_a man_n it_o proceed_v from_o hence_o because_o that_o all_o their_o joint_n be_v bow_v as_o well_o by_o muscle_n shrink_v for_o want_n of_o heat_n as_o by_o the_o ligament_n dry_v up_o and_o cover_v with_o brawn_n but_o though_o spigelius_n bring_v these_o reason_n for_o his_o negative_a opinion_n yet_o the_o affirmative_a seem_v the_o more_o plausible_a see_v that_o decrepit_a old_a man_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bow_n of_o their_o joint_n and_o body_n seem_v short_a but_o because_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v somewhat_o though_o not_o much_o short_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o gristle_n between_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o other_o part_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o more_o tumid_a in_o young_a man_n and_o consequent_o separate_v the_o bone_n more_o at_o a_o distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o of_o necessity_n must_v extend_v the_o body_n somewhat_o more_o in_o length_n but_o in_o old_a man_n wax_v dry_a and_o thin_a by_o degree_n must_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n shorten_v the_o body_n to_o which_o we_o add_v that_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v dry_v up_o contract_v the_o joint_n close_o one_o to_o another_o and_o this_o be_v apparent_a in_o such_o old_a man_n who_o be_v strong_a walk_v still_o upright_o for_o if_o they_o measure_v with_o the_o same_o measure_n wherewith_o they_o measure_v themselves_o in_o their_o youth_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o want_v the_o breadth_n some_o of_o a_o thumb_n some_o of_o half_a a_o thumb_n other_o of_o two_o thumb_n of_o their_o height_n in_o their_o youthful_a day_n which_o we_o have_v know_v true_a by_o experience_n doubt_n xxviii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o make_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n two_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a matter_n be_v bring_v to_o light_n first_o that_o there_o be_v four_o humour_n in_o the_o blood_n phlegm_n pure_a blood_n choler_n and_o melancholy_n second_o whence_o proceed_v the_o temperature_n of_o body_n xxix_o phlegm_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o phlegm_n blood_n which_o be_v first_o make_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o much_o circulate_v or_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n become_v more_o crude_a and_o less_o spirituous_a xxx_o pure_a blood_n be_v that_o part_n of_o blood_n the_o sanguineous_a mass_n which_o be_v several_a time_n circulate_v and_o dilate_a in_o the_o heart_n attain_v to_o moderate_a spirituosity_n xxxi_o choler_n be_v that_o part_n of_o it_o choler_n which_o by_o frequent_a circulation_n and_o dilatation_n be_v exalt_v to_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a thinness_n and_o become_v most_o spirituous_a and_o boil_a hot_a xxxii_o melancholy_n be_v that_o part_n melancholy_n out_o of_o which_o by_o several_a circulation_n and_o attenuation_n make_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o spirituous_a particle_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n drawm_n out_o and_o waste_v and_o hence_o the_o blood_n become_v cold_a thick_a and_o more_o earthy_a here_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o we_o do_v not_o mean_v by_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o melancholy_n the_o fermentaceous_a humour_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o spleen_n as_o if_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n consist_v of_o those_o humour_n be_v mix_v together_o only_o that_o these_o name_n be_v comparative_o apply_v to_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o or_o overmuch_o concoct_v xxxiii_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o because_o blood_n of_o the_o continual_a waste_n and_o consumption_n of_o lose_a spirit_n there_o must_v be_v a_o reparation_n of_o new_a one_o by_o mean_n of_o fresh_a nourishment_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o four_o humour_n be_v necessary_o in_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n shall_v consist_v of_o they_o for_o out_o of_o the_o aliment_n sufficient_o prepare_v and_o first_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n there_o come_v a_o flegmatic_a juice_n which_o by_o degree_n by_o mean_n of_o several_a circulation_n and_o dilatation_n in_o the_o heart_n turn_v into_o pure_a and_o excellent_o well_o tempee_v blood_n but_o proceed_v far_o above_o its_o just_a temper_n of_o heat_n turn_v into_o choleric_a blood_n and_o have_v lose_v its_o mâ—…re_n subtle_a particle_n turn_v into_o melancholy_n and_o thus_o all_o these_o four_o juice_n which_o consist_v all_o of_o salt_n and_o sulphuâ—…y_a particle_n nor_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o â—…ut_o only_o in_o their_o strong_a or_o weak_a concoction_n and_o spirituosity_n be_v mix_v together_o and_o so_o by_o a_o certain_a perpetuation_n of_o quality_n the_o excess_n inspr_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n live_v they_o constitute_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o his_o blood_n unite_v and_o render_v fluid_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o serum_fw-la especial_o its_o watery_a part_n be_v not_o assimilate_v to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v but_o to_o they_o convey_v the_o nourish_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o by_o they_o when_o once_o apposit_v and_o assimilate_v be_v evacuate_v and_o discuss_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o heat_n thus_o in_o the_o gild_v of_o metal_n the_o fine_a gold_n be_v beat_v into_o thin_a leave_n and_o mingle_v with_o quicksilver_n to_o make_v the_o gold_n stick_v on_o which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o mercury_n afterward_o the_o vessel_n be_v gild_a and_o bring_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n discuss_n and_o send_v the_o mercury_n pack_v while_o the_o gold_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o vessel_n on_o which_o it_o be_v lay_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o mercury_n be_v the_o serum_fw-la in_o live_a body_n convey_v and_o appose_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o several_a part_n xxxiv_o as_o to_o the_o temperature_n proceed_v of_o our_o body_n they_o proceed_v from_o the_o various_a mixture_n and_o redundancy_n of_o the_o four_o forementioned_a juice_n xxxv_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v temperament_n of_o cold_a and_o moist_a juice_n wherein_o there_o be_v little_a subtle_a spirit_n or_o else_o send_v out_o crude_a from_o the_o stomach_n or_o not_o sufficient_o dissolve_v for_o want_n of_o convenient_a ferment_n such_o a_o chylus_n produce_v a_o flegmatic_a sanguineous_a juice_n which_o though_o frequent_o circulate_v and_o dilate_a in_o the_o heart_n yet_o can_v be_v exalt_v by_o the_o heart_n to_o a_o sufficient_a spirituosity_n and_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o and_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juice_n and_o because_o the_o whole_a body_n than_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o flegmatic_a sort_n of_o blood_n thence_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o part_n be_v more_o moist_a and_o cold_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o flegmatic_a temperature_n of_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d xxxvi_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v well_o temper_v well_o concoct_v and_o make_v out_o of_o well_o temper_a nourishment_n or_o so_o make_v by_o a_o good_a concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n then_o happen_v a_o redundancy_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o consequent_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n and_o a_o good_a temper_n of_o body_n 〈◊〉_d xxxvii_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v of_o nourishment_n hot_a and_o sharp_a or_o sharp_o ferment_v through_o the_o more_o intense_a heat_n of_o the_o bowel_n then_o after_o a_o few_o circulation_n it_o turn_v to_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o spirituous_a juice_n which_o predominate_v beget_v a_o choleric_a temper_n 〈◊〉_d xxxviii_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v of_o thick_a earthy_a nourishment_n abound_v with_o much_o crude_a and_o fix_a salt_n and_o those_o not_o well_o concoct_v and_o dissolve_v then_o few_o spirit_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o circulation_n and_o dilatation_n make_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o a_o thick_a juice_n without_o much_o spirit_n whence_o proceed_v a_o melancholic_a temper_n now_o the_o vast_a excess_n of_o these_o temperature_n be_v call_v distemper_n and_o breed_v several_a disease_n hot_a cold_a etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d thirty-nine_o after_o this_o description_n of_o the_o principle_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n before_o we_o come_v to_o their_o use_n let_v we_o say_v something_o of_o their_o vitality_n about_o which_o philopher_n so_o much_o dispute_v and_o physician_n disâ—…ent_a while_o the_o one_o in_o defence_n of_o vitality_n say_v 1._o that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n various_o move_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o imagination_n in_o â—…ear_n towards_o the_o heart_n in_o shame_n towards_o the_o cheek_n in_o lust_n towards_o the_o genitals_o 2._o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o flesh_n remain_v in_o the_o blood_n 3._o that_o the_o seed_n be_v potential_o animate_v be_v make_v out_o of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n 4._o because_o they_o be_v nourish_v as_o
hypocrates_n witness_n which_o can_v never_o be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o live_v however_o they_o who_o deny_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n life_n seem_v in_o our_o judgement_n to_o be_v most_o in_o the_o right_n 1._o because_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n have_v not_o within_o themselves_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n as_o bequeath_v to_o they_o from_o the_o soul_n but_o because_o they_o have_v their_o motion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n which_o be_v move_v by_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o heart_n brain_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o force_n of_o which_o and_o that_o often_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n choler_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o excrement_n and_o various_a other_o humour_n be_v promote_v and_o excite_v which_o no_o man_n however_o in_o his_o wit_n will_v affirm_v to_o be_v live_v 2._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n so_o far_o as_o animate_v or_o enliven_v flesh_n want_v blood_n nay_o and_o air_n too_o as_o the_o next_o support_n without_o which_o his_o life_n can_v subsist_v to_o the_o three_o that_o seed_n potential_o enliven_v and_o live_v be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n because_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v live_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o by_o a_o new_a specific_a mixture_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mixture_n bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o specific_a property_n of_o the_o seminify_v part_n a_o new_a and_o potential_o vital_a form_n be_v introduce_v which_o be_v not_o before_o in_o the_o matter_n not_o vital_a as_o we_o see_v dead_a body_n rot_a wood_n cheese_n rain-water_n and_o vinegar_n long_o expose_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v produce_v worm_n alive_a whereas_o there_o be_v no_o life_n in_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n to_o the_o four_o that_o hypocrates_n do_v not_o ascribe_v nourishment_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o only_o their_o continual_a generation_n and_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n as_o we_o say_v the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n be_v nourish_v with_o oil_n because_o the_o oil_n be_v the_o next_o matter_n with_o which_o the_o flame_n be_v nourish_v to_o these_o i_o add_v that_o in_o a_o animal_n life_n can_v be_v but_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o number_n that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v manifest_o exclude_v we_o have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v l._n 1._o c._n 1._o here_o some_o one_o will_v urge_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o it_o live_v potential_o and_o therefore_o why_o not_o the_o blood_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o peter_n be_v present_a from_o who_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o still_o perhaps_o remain_v in_o his_o spermatic_a vessel_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v only_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o future_a animal_n which_o be_v to_o live_v even_o such_o a_o matter_n as_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n that_o be_v to_o be_v form_v but_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o peter_n or_o the_o live_a creature_n but_o only_o a_o humour_n or_o juice_n next_o nourish_v the_o part_n and_o to_o be_v agglutinate_v and_o assimilate_v to_o the_o substance_n by_o new_a concoction_n and_o so_o to_o be_v enliven_v with_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n xl._o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v the_o blood_n use_n of_o the_o blood_n appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v not_o only_o to_o afford_v matter_n to_o be_v assimilate_v to_o every_o part_n but_o to_o convey_v a_o hot_a vital_a spirit_n which_o excite_v the_o action_n and_o concoction_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o fit_a matter_n for_o assimilation_n to_o be_v assimilate_v and_o supply_v in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o be_v waste_v and_o dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n xli_o but_o see_v the_o blood_n be_v carry_v nourish_v as_o well_o through_o the_o artery_n as_o vein_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o veiny_n or_o arterious_a blood_n ancient_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o veiney_a blood_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v think_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o thence_o to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o part_n which_o error_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v only_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o force_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o part_n and_o only_o carry_v back_o from_o the_o part_n through_o the_o vein_n thence_o it_o have_v be_v apparent_o make_v clear_a that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v nourish_v chief_o by_o arterious_a blood_n i_o say_v chief_o because_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v while_o the_o blood_n return_v through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o some_o small_a part_n of_o it_o sweat_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n or_o tunicle_n be_v fix_v up_o and_o down_o to_o various_a part_n and_o nourish_v they_o and_o that_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n themselves_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n which_o they_o carry_v and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n receive_v its_o nourishment_n from_o the_o veiny_n blood_n as_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o vein_n and_o small_a quantity_n of_o artery_n that_o creep_v through_o it_o yet_o in_o some_o other_o place_n where_o the_o artery_n accompany_v the_o vein_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o part_n be_v chief_o nourish_v by_o arterious_a blood_n be_v more_o spirituous_a and_o concoct_v and_o with_o great_a violence_n force_v through_o the_o end_v of_o the_o small_a artery_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o part_n xlii_o this_o ancient_a opinion_n receive_v opinion_n by_o all_o the_o physician_n in_o the_o school_n about_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n by_o the_o blood_n have_v gualther_n charleton_n oppose_v with_o great_a heat_n and_o endeavour_n to_o destroy_v it_o with_o most_o strenuous_a argument_n as_o he_o believe_v by_o show_v the_o unaptness_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o nutrition_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o his_o argument_n be_v argument_n these_o 1._o the_o blood_n consist_v of_o four_o juice_n which_o by_o far_a concoction_n degenerate_v all_o into_o melancholy_n with_o which_o impure_a juice_n all_o the_o part_n can_v be_v nourish_v yet_o all_o will_v be_v nourish_v with_o it_o be_v they_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n 2._o the_o blood_n never_o come_v to_o many_o part_n as_o the_o brain_n the_o bone_n the_o sinew_n the_o ligament_n etc._n etc._n 3._o lean_a man_n who_o have_v most_o blood_n eat_v most_o and_o be_v less_o nourish_v than_o fat_a people_n who_o have_v nevertheless_o less_o blood_n who_o vein_n be_v narrow_a and_o their_o diet_n more_o spare_v 4._o they_o that_o die_v famish_a or_o of_o a_o consumption_n have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n remain_v in_o their_o vein_n after_o their_o decease_n which_o therefore_o may_v have_v serve_v for_o far_a nourishment_n and_o have_v prevent_v their_o death_n 5._o the_o blood_n in_o all_o part_n preserve_v its_o redness_n neither_o do_v it_o lose_v its_o colour_n in_o those_o part_n that_o incline_v to_o white_a therefore_o it_o do_v not_o nourish_v they_o 6._o hypocrates_n cure_v a_o consumptive_a person_n who_o victual_n do_v no_o good_a by_o frequent_a blood-letting_a 7._o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o part_n be_v mix_v therein_o with_o a_o copious_a serum_fw-la and_o be_v there_o much_o less_o fat_a and_o oily_a than_o in_o the_o vein_n through_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v back_o from_o the_o part_n 8._o the_o blood_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o many_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o brain_n bones_o membrane_n etc._n etc._n 9_o the_o manner_n of_o nutrition_n be_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o nourishment_n from_o a_o state_n of_o crudity_n or_o fixation_n to_o a_o state_n of_o fusion_n by_o which_o its_o spirit_n before_o fix_v be_v exalt_v to_o a_o far_a degree_n of_o activity_n which_o spirit_n adhere_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o like_o a_o glutton_n devour_v dissolve_v and_o dissipate_v the_o nutritive_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n render_v it_o unfit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o consolidating_a of_o which_o a_o more_o fix_a nourishment_n be_v require_v 10._o the_o blood_n itself_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o it_o can_v nourish_v other_o
frequent_o wash_v with_o water_n and_o the_o half_a congeal_v serum_fw-la being_n wash_v of_o which_o form_v that_o conspicuous_a net_n certain_a channel_n hollow_v in_o the_o fibrous_a and_o white_a portion_n of_o the_o blood_n appear_v which_o do_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o small_a fibrous_a fold_n abovementioned_a though_o wash_v a_o long_a time_n but_o still_o new_a fold_n and_o a_o brisk_a whiteness_n appear_v from_o this_o accurate_a observation_n of_o malpigius_n be_v perfect_o discover_v what_o be_v generate_v by_o the_o various_a concoction_n of_o the_o several_a bowel_n out_o of_o the_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o serum_fw-la concur_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o what_o little_a body_n be_v find_v out_o of_o they_o of_o which_o right_o generate_v mix_v and_o unite_v good_a blood_n be_v make_v or_o deprave_v by_o a_o filthy_a or_o vicioâ—…s_a fermentation_n xlv_o and_o thus_o we_o have_v finish_v the_o blood_n whole_a discourse_n of_o the_o blood_n only_o that_o some_o difference_n of_o it_o remain_z to_o be_v consider_v 1._o in_o respect_n of_o quantity_n the_o blood_n be_v either_o very_a plentiful_a or_o scarce_o and_o this_o difference_n be_v consider_v not_o only_o among_o divers_a sort_n of_o animal_n of_o which_o some_o have_v more_o some_o less_o blood_n but_o also_o among_o man_n themselves_o among_o who_o the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o age_n sex_n temperament_n diet_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o quality_n the_o blood_n be_v either_o good_a or_o bad_a hot_a or_o cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a and_o that_o difference_n be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n aforesaid_a 3._o in_o respect_n of_o consistency_n the_o blood_n be_v either_o thick_a or_o thin_a congeal_a or_o fluid_a spigelius_n observe_v that_o those_o people_n who_o have_v a_o hard_a and_o thick_a skin_n breed_v a_o thick_a sort_n of_o blood_n that_o easy_o congeal_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o people_n have_v a_o soft_a thin_a skin_n their_o blood_n do_v not_o so_o soon_o thicken_v but_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a swift_a or_o slow_a concretion_n of_o the_o blood_n proceed_v from_o the_o various_a quality_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o that_o it_o be_v moderate_o thick_a and_o congeal_v well_o in_o sound_a people_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o dropsical_a scorbutical_a hypochondriacal_a and_o other_o people_n it_o be_v watery_a and_o hard_o to_o thicken_v 4._o in_o respect_n of_o colour_n the_o blood_n be_v either_o red_a and_o well_o colour_v or_o pale_a yellow_a blackish_a or_o die_v of_o some_o other_o bad_a hue._n 5._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o humour_n mix_v with_o it_o the_o blood_n be_v either_o full_a of_o choler_n phlegm_n melancholy_a or_o serum_fw-la 6._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o contain_v vessel_n the_o blood_n be_v either_o arterious_a or_o veiny_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o respiration_n see_v tab._n 9_o &_o 10._o i._o the_o lung_n in_o greek_a definition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o breath_n be_v a_o bowel_v in_o the_o middle_a belly_n serve_v for_o respiration_n for_o the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o blood_n force_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o expulsion_n of_o many_o vapour_n ii_o it_o be_v of_o a_o remarkable_a bigness_n bigness_n so_o that_o be_v display_v and_o widen_v by_o the_o breathe_v in_o of_o the_o air_n it_o fill_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n iii_o several_a anatomist_n former_o substance_n ascribe_v to_o it_o though_o erroneous_o a_o fleshy_a substance_n not_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o heart_n or_o spleen_n but_o malpigius_n a_o accurate_a examiner_n of_o the_o lung_n find_v its_o substance_n to_o be_v quite_o different_a and_o by_o ocular_a experience_n and_o reason_n have_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o lung_n consist_v of_o a_o soft_a spongy_a loose_a and_o bladdery_a parenchyma_n interweave_v with_o slight_a and_o thin_a small_a membrane_n continuous_a to_o the_o inner_a tunicle_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n which_o membrane_n be_v extend_v and_o arch_v form_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a orbicular_a and_o hollow_a vesicles_n constitute_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n so_o place_v that_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n open_a from_o the_o rough_a artery_n out_o of_o one_o part_n into_o the_o other_o and_o at_o length_n all_o terminate_v in_o the_o clothing_n or_o contain_v membrane_n these_o vesicles_n in_o the_o lung_n of_o a_o ox_n sheep_n or_o other_o animal_n new_o pluck_v out_o and_o either_o cut_v or_o turn_v to_o the_o light_n be_v conspicuous_a by_o the_o help_n of_o microscope_n and_o be_v observe_v to_o swell_v with_o air_n especial_o about_o the_o outward_a superficies_n though_o they_o be_v apparent_a enough_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n upon_o blow_v up_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o in_o every_o part_n dissect_v appear_v form_v out_o of_o a_o slight_a membrane_n extend_v how_o these_o cavity_n be_v dispose_v malpigius_n declare_v in_o these_o word_n after_o the_o little_a lobe_n the_o space_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v not_o every_o way_n bare_a cavity_n and_o empty_a space_n for_o they_o have_v many_o extend_a membrane_n sometime_o parallel_n sometime_o angular_a which_o be_v propagate_v not_o only_o from_o the_o external_a superficies_n of_o the_o lobe_n lateral_o place_v but_o also_o from_o the_o internal_a substance_n of_o the_o lobe_n between_o these_o membrane_n run_v forth_o several_a vessel_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o little_a lobe_n which_o enter_v those_o that_o be_v opposite_a by_o these_o membrane_n the_o air_n be_v receive_v and_o eject_v as_o in_o the_o more_o spacious_a hollowness_n which_o have_v a_o mutual_a communion_n together_o that_o the_o air_n may_v be_v compress_v out_o of_o one_o part_n into_o another_o so_o that_o the_o space_n be_v the_o same_o membranous_a vesicles_n of_o the_o lung_n diaphanous_a only_a and_o very_a thin_a therefore_o all_o the_o vesicles_n be_v continuous_a with_o the_o inner_a tunicle_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o gristle_n of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o open_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la into_o the_o bronchia_fw-la or_o fistulous_a part_n of_o the_o windpipe_n transmit_v the_o air_n that_o pass_v to_o and_o again_o but_o whether_o the_o vesicles_n be_v so_o dispose_v that_o the_o air_n may_v go_v in_o at_o one_o side_n and_o out_o at_o the_o other_o or_o whether_o it_o come_v and_o go_v through_o the_o same_o passage_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v some_o that_o reserve_v the_o air_n for_o some_o time_n as_o we_o see_v in_o frog_n the_o air_n may_v be_v reserve_v in_o the_o lung_n can_v be_v full_o discern_v however_o that_o all_o the_o air_n breathe_v in_o be_v not_o present_o breathe_v forth_o again_o but_o remain_v for_o the_o great_a part_n in_o the_o vessel_n and_o winding-hole_n which_o be_v never_o find_v empty_a the_o lung_n of_o dog_n be_v open_v alive_a teach_v we_o in_o which_o after_o expiration_n there_o still_o remain_v very_o much_o air._n also_o the_o lung_n of_o people_n decease_v wherein_o be_v contain_v very_o much_o air_n which_o may_v be_v squeeze_v out_o with_o the_o finger_n hence_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o lung_n the_o habtation_n of_o air_n and_o galen_n the_o venitricle_n wherein_o the_o air_n inhabit_v this_o air_n retain_v in_o the_o lung_n contribute_v to_o they_o a_o extraordinary_a softness_n and_o smoothness_n which_o be_v chief_o necessary_a lest_o the_o small_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n shall_v be_v oppress_v with_o weight_n but_o that_o they_o may_v always_o remain_v passable_a and_o that_o the_o air_n within_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v attenuate_v into_o a_o subtle_a vapour_n can_v so_o descend_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n pass_v as_o it_o be_v through_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n may_v be_v condense_v and_o so_o more_o quick_o pass_v through_o the_o pulmonary_a vein_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n lung_n iv._o now_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v bladdery_a reason_n beside_o common_a sight_n instruct_v we_o for_o many_o time_n round_o thick_a and_o stink_a hospital_n impostumou_n matter_n little_a bladder_n worm_n little_a stone_n and_o other_o preternatural_a thing_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o lung_n of_o which_o accident_n bauschius_n have_v collect_v several_a example_n and_o we_o in_o our_o practice_n have_v see_v many_o strange_a thing_n spit_v out_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o find_v other_o thing_n as_o strange_a in_o person_n dissect_v which_o certain_o be_v not_o breed_v in_o the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n nor_o in_o the_o fistulous_a part_n of_o the_o pipe_n which_o will_v have_v cause_v a_o suffocation_n violent_a asthma_n and_o
in_o the_o ventricles_n not_o as_o a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n but_o as_o a_o useful_a humour_n and_o there_o to_o be_v prepare_v for_o a_o necessary_a use_n which_o be_v threefold_a 1._o by_o its_o coolness_n to_o temper_v the_o boil_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n pass_v along_o the_o fold_n for_o the_o fold_n swim_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o to_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n 2._o by_o flow_v to_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o tonsil_n and_o mouth_n to_o moisten_v the_o larynx_n and_o gullet_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o mouth_n in_o which_o together_o with_o the_o liquor_n flow_v through_o the_o spit_o channel_n it_o beget_v the_o hospital_n and_o in_o the_o stomach_n it_o may_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o chew_v nourishment_n and_o help_v their_o concoction_n by_o a_o peculiar_a fermentation_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o lympha_fw-la flow_v to_o the_o chyle-bearing_a channel_n prepare_v the_o chylus_n after_o a_o specific_a manner_n that_o so_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easâ—…ly_o dilate_v therein_o and_o convert_v into_o blood_n x._o but_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n snot_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o some_o other_o weakness_n that_o liquor_n be_v not_o sufficient_o prepare_v then_o become_v more_o crude_a and_o viscous_a it_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o ventricle_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o from_o thence_o not_o only_o flow_v more_o copious_o to_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a but_o many_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o not_o able_a to_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o jaw_n through_o the_o ordinary_a narrow_a channel_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o descend_v through_o other_o passage_n to_o the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n and_o thence_o as_o a_o superfluous_a excrement_n vulgar_o call_v phlegm_n or_o snot_n be_v evacuate_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o pituitous_a humour_n many_o reason_n demonstrate_v 1._o for_o that_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n the_o head_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o consequent_o this_o liquor_n be_v much_o waste_v and_o but_o little_a of_o it_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o mouth_n and_o tonsil_n it_o cause_v a_o great_a drought_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o mouth_n and_o thence_o thirst_v which_o also_o happen_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o fever_n and_o other_o hot_a distemper_n 2._o for_o that_o upon_o long_v after_o any_o please_a food_n that_o a_o man_n see_v this_o liquor_n together_o with_o the_o spit_o humour_n flow_v through_o the_o spittle-vessel_n flow_v no_o less_o from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o widen_v passage_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n than_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o be_v determine_v and_o send_v by_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o part_n that_o require_v motion_n 3._o because_o that_o in_o person_n of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a temper_n in_o who_o the_o serous_a and_o flegmatic_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o so_o copious_o abound_v and_o the_o say_a liquor_n be_v collect_v in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o be_v better_a concoct_v and_o the_o thin_a part_n much_o more_o dissipate_v there_o be_v none_o or_o very_o few_o excrement_n evacuate_v from_o the_o nose_n and_o palate_n neither_o do_v they_o spit_v so_o much_o but_o they_o be_v more_o thirsty_a 4._o because_o that_o in_o moist_a nature_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n be_v collect_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o hence_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hospital_n flow_v into_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o mouth_n and_o the_o spittlechannel_n and_o frequent_o more_o crude_a to_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n â—…ay_o sometime_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n to_o fill_v whâ—…e_a 〈◊〉_d full_a if_o the_o câ—…ld_n and_o moist_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n send_v the_o humour_n down_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o sometime_o descend_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o stomach_n it_o so_o relax_n and_o debilitates_fw-la by_o its_o quantity_n its_o coldness_n and_o its_o moisture_n that_o it_o vitiate_v the_o fermentaceous_a humour_n grow_v there_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n take_v away_o the_o patient_n stomach_n and_o hinder_v concoction_n 5._o because_o that_o for_o want_v of_o hospital_n the_o act_n of_o swallow_v be_v render_v difficult_a and_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v ill_o perform_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o many_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o fever_n fold_n xi_o after_o this_o serous_a humour_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n of_o the_o fold_n and_o that_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o that_o arterious_a blood_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n for_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n that_o blood_n which_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fold_n flow_v to_o the_o vein_n sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a in_o the_o ventricle_n run_v between_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fold_n above_o the_o pineal_a kernel_n and_o through_o that_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o great_a hollowness_n of_o the_o scythe_n this_o vein_n galen_n affirm_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o no_o other_o vein_n because_o there_o be_v no_o â—…ion_n or_o conjunction_n of_o it_o with_o any_o other_o vein_n to_o be_v observe_v however_o bauhinus_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a hollowness_n which_o mistake_n be_v sufficient_o refel_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n xii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o catarrh_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o grand_a mistake_n of_o rolfinch_n who_o in_o a_o long_a discourse_n seek_v for_o a_o new_a cause_n of_o catarrh_n never_o before_o find_v out_o and_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o other_o though_o too_o inconsiderate_o conclude_v that_o the_o carotid_v artery_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o catarrh_n for_o he_o say_v that_o they_o discharge_v their_o flegmatic_a humour_n partly_o into_o the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o these_o excrement_n ascend_v high_a into_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v down_o to_o the_o pituary_n kernel_n and_o there_o be_v insensible_o waste_v moreover_o that_o the_o say_v flegmatic_a humour_n be_v partly_o purge_v forth_o through_o the_o outermost_a branch_n of_o the_o inner_a propagation_n into_o all_o the_o spongy_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n mouth_n jaw_n and_o palate_n and_o be_v thence_o discharge_v as_o altogether_o unprofitable_a which_o they_o be_v faulty_a either_o in_o quantity_n quality_n manner_n time_n or_o place_n of_o excretion_n than_o catarrh_n be_v thereby_o breed_v but_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n do_v not_o consider_v how_o easy_o those_o flegmatic_a humour_n stop_v up_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o slender_a net_n and_o fold_n and_o what_o terrible_a disease_n thence_o arise_v as_o apoplexy_n lethargy_n carus_n &c._n &c._n to_o which_o man_n will_v be_v most_o frequent_o obnoxious_a if_o that_o proposition_n be_v true_a nor_o do_v he_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o artery_n equal_o convey_v the_o blood_n to_o all_o part_n without_o any_o choice_n nor_o do_v they_o particulat_o convey_v the_o choleric_a part_n to_o the_o liver_n the_o melancholy_a to_o the_o spleen_n or_o the_o flegmatic_a to_o the_o head_n and_o discharge_v those_o humour_n into_o those_o bowel_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v so_o do_v whereas_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o artery_n any_o power_n of_o separate_v any_o judgement_n to_o make_v choice_n nor_o can_v those_o bowel_n do_v it_o by_o any_o particular_a virtue_n of_o attraction_n but_o that_o the_o various_a alteration_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o small_a particle_n be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o kernel_n conformation_n and_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o it_o flow_v he_o allege_v many_o argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o opinion_n but_o so_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o refutation_n xiii_o moreover_o the_o arch_n be_v ventricle_n turn_v backward_o the_o three_o or_o middle_a ventricle_n which_o be_v the_o concourse_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o uppermost_a or_o foremost_a as_o it_o be_v form_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n wherein_o be_v several_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o two_o passage_n the_o first_o of_o which_o with_o a_o eminent_a process_n which_o veslingius_n call_v the_o womb_n be_v carry_v downward_o to_o the_o funnel_n and_o pituitary_a kernel_n through_o which_o the_o flegmatic_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v vulgar_o say_v to_o be_v evacuate_v but_o erroneous_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v the_o arse_n or_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o arse_n pass_v to_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o be_v
it_o enfold_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o the_o chorion_n do_v the_o birth_n be_v call_v choroide_n only_o the_o forepart_n of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o double_v and_o perforate_v in_o the_o middle_n for_o the_o transmission_n of_o the_o ray_n be_v call_v ragoide_v or_o uveous_a from_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o grape_n which_o name_n be_v also_o give_v to_o the_o whole_a tunicle_n vi_o this_o on_o the_o inside_n be_v endue_v with_o it_o several_a colour_n nevertheless_o in_o man_n it_o be_v usual_o more_o obscure_a in_o cow_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o see_v in_o the_o night_n of_o a_o bright_a green_n or_o else_o brown_a or_o yellow_a hence_o aquapendens_fw-la believe_v that_o those_o creature_n only_o see_v in_o the_o night_n who_o innermost_a colour_n of_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n be_v very_o bright_a which_o if_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o man_n he_o shall_v also_o see_v in_o the_o night_n as_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o tiberius_n caesar_n to_o do_v the_o outermost_a part_n which_o touch_v the_o horny_a tunicle_n be_v overshadow_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o dark_a colour_n which_o die_v the_o finger_n of_o those_o that_o touch_v it_o of_o a_o black_a hew_v it_o be_v endue_v with_o this_o black_a colour_n chief_o necessary_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o sight_n in_o the_o first_o delineation_n of_o the_o part_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o a_o new_a shape_a embryo_n it_o show_v itself_o through_o the_o filmy_a cover_n of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o sclerotic_a tunicle_n itself_o in_o this_o same_o blackish_a colour_n of_o this_o tunicle_n the_o ray_n and_o species_n of_o thing_n visible_a be_v stop_v as_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n which_o to_o that_o end_n be_v overlay_v behind_o with_o quicksilver_n that_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v any_o far_a but_o that_o be_v reverberate_v they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o offer_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a and_o represent_v to_o the_o mind_n vii_o some_o portion_n of_o this_o transparent_a iris._n through_o the_o corneous_a tunicle_n carry_v a_o mixture_n of_o colour_n and_o hence_o as_o represent_v the_o rainbow_n be_v call_v iris_n in_o some_o black_a in_o some_o blewer_n in_o other_o green_a in_o other_o brown_a which_o colour_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o individual_a person_n but_o in_o whole_a nation_n as_o the_o black_a colour_n be_v most_o usual_a among_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o chineses_n the_o green_a among_o the_o tartar_n the_o bluish_a among_o the_o belgian_n and_o northern_a people_n the_o dusky_n among_o the_o italian_n and_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o circumference_n of_o this_o portion_n be_v firm_o fasten_v to_o the_o hard_a tunicle_n riolanus_n write_v that_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v circular_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o pen-knif_n and_o that_o this_o same_o crown_n of_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n be_v to_o be_v find_v altogether_o separate_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o cow_n when_o parboil_v and_o therefore_o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o membrane_n distinct_a from_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n have_v peculiar_a fiber_n and_o a_o proper_a motion_n in_o the_o dilation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n however_o at_o this_o day_n the_o say_a portion_n be_v by_o anatomist_n general_o take_v for_o the_o continuous_a part_n of_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n itself_o viii_o now_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n be_v eye_n perferate_v in_o the_o middle_a part_n before_o in_o man_n with_o a_o round_a hole_n in_o brute_n with_o a_o oblong_a or_o oval_a hole_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v pupilla_fw-la the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ruffus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o ray_n of_o visible_a thing_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n lie_v upon_o that_o hole_n enter_v the_o eye_n this_o hole_n be_v sometime_o dilate_a sometime_o contract_v as_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n here_o aquapendens_fw-la and_o sennertus_n be_v under_o a_o great_a mistake_n who_o believe_v this_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o strong_a oâ—…_n weak_a light_n certain_o light_n itself_o introduce_v nothing_o into_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o expansion_n or_o contraction_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o more_o or_o few_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o by_o their_o in_o flux_n the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n become_v sometime_o wide_o and_o sometime_o narrow_a according_a to_o which_o diversity_n we_o see_v better_a or_o worse_o for_o a_o moderate_a contraction_n cause_v a_o quick_a sight_n a_o dilatation_n too_o wide_a cause_n a_o weak_a sight_n for_o that_o in_o the_o one_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o collect_v together_o and_o the_o visible_a ray_n be_v more_o easy_o gather_v to_o a_o point_n in_o this_o not_o so_o well_o ix_o from_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o ligament_n nervous_a tunicle_n in_o the_o forepart_n where_o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n arise_v a_o ligament_n call_v the_o ciliar_a ligament_n which_o consist_v of_o thin_a string_n or_o â—…ibres_n like_o diminutive_a black_a line_n which_o be_v like_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n run_v forth_o from_o this_o circumference_n towards_o the_o prominent_a crystaline_a humour_n gird_v it_o about_o and_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n veslingius_n and_o cartesius_n not_o without_o some_o probability_n affirm_v that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o ligament_n the_o contraction_n and_o dilatation_n of_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n be_v perform_v frequent_o as_o the_o man_n please_v himself_o and_o moreover_o that_o it_o cause_v a_o gentle_a motion_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n itself_o towards_o the_o fore_n and_o hinder_v part_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o sight_n various_o require_v though_o other_o ascribe_v this_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n to_o the_o small_a slender_a fiber_n or_o string_n disperse_v through_o the_o net_n resemble_v tunicle_n as_o into_o which_o they_o say_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n according_a to_o the_o various_a quality_n of_o the_o object_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n more_o or_o less_o dilate_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n x._o the_o three_o membrane_n or_o retina_fw-la tunicle_n because_o it_o resemble_v a_o casting-net_n be_v therefore_o call_v retina_fw-la or_o retiformed_a by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o embrace_v or_o ensold_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v soâ—…t_v and_o slimy_a wherein_o as_o well_o certain_a slender_a small_a string_n or_o diminutive_a little_a vessel_n derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o the_o wonderful_a net_n be_v manifest_o to_o be_v discover_v convey_v blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o which_o nevertheless_o platerus_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v observe_v nor_o riolanus_n to_o have_v see_v this_o tunicle_n call_v the_o netformed_a be_v common_o deliver_v to_o be_v the_o expansion_n of_o the_o inner_a narrow_a substance_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n or_o brain_n about_o the_o vitreous_a humour_n as_o far_o as_o the_o clear_a ligament_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o tunicle_n have_v little_a or_o no_o resemblance_n to_o the_o pithy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n see_v it_o receive_v small_a bloodbearing-vessel_n which_o be_v manifest_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o sight_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v any_o expansion_n of_o the_o medullary_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o rather_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a part_n constitute_v the_o primary_n part_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n wherein_z the_o colors_z of_o visible_a ray_n be_v depaint_v and_o thence_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o spirit_n communicate_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o perceive_v as_o we_o find_v such_o another_o peculiar_a substance_n under_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o tongue_n which_o constitute_v the_o primary_n part_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a and_o tast._n xi_o beside_o these_o three_o proper_a tunicle_n necessary_a to_o the_o whole_a eye_n there_o be_v two_o other_o which_o particular_o enfold_v the_o crystalline_a and_o vitreous_a humour_n xi_o the_o humour_n belong_v to_o the_o eye_n eye_n be_v threefold_a the_o watery_a glassy_a and_o chrystaline_a distinct_a from_o one_o another_o all_o transparent_a and_o all_o void_a of_o colour_n partly_o to_o prevent_v the_o visible_a ray_n from_o stop_v in_o they_o partly_o that_o the_o ray_n of_o visible_a thing_n colour_v be_v alter_v by_o no_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v to_o the_o netformed_a tunicle_n to_o be_v thence_o offer_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a such_o as_o they_o be_v for_o in_o regard_v the_o
smell_a and_o that_o feel_v contribute_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a which_o be_v deprive_v of_o feel_v can_v never_o smell_v as_o the_o eye_n deprive_v of_o feel_v can_v never_o see_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o feel_v another_o thing_n to_o distinguish_v the_o odour_n of_o rose_n musk_n amber_n etc._n etc._n another_o thing_n to_o feel_v rough_a smooth_a hard_a hot_a cold_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o feel_v can_v never_o be_v a_o adequate_a organ_n of_o smell_a nor_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o some_o person_n to_o be_v value_v who_o say_v that_o the_o membrane_n which_o over-spreads_a the_o nostril_n be_v of_o another_o temper_n and_o constitution_n then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o membrane_n for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v prove_v for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v endue_v with_o a_o more_o quick_a or_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v nevertheless_o it_o can_v never_o distinguish_v or_o judge_v of_o odour_n last_o if_o this_o be_v the_o smell_a membrane_n be_v of_o the_o same_o common_a substance_n with_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o palate_n mouth_n tongue_n etc._n etc._n why_o do_v it_o not_o preserve_v the_o same_o quality_n of_o smell_a in_o those_o part_n which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o it_o in_o the_o nostril_n casserius_n thus_o describe_v the_o specific_a constitution_n of_o this_o membrane_n the_o inner_a superficies_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v overspread_v with_o a_o membrane_n rise_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_n much_o different_a from_o the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o other_o membrane_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o specific_a constitution_n he_o do_v not_o seat_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_a in_o it_o but_o a_o faculty_n of_o judge_v more_o distinct_o of_o the_o first_o quality_n heat_n cold_a and_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o brain_n for_o he_o say_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_a lie_n in_o the_o mamillary_n process_n xxv_o after_o all_o to_o add_v our_o own_o smell_a opinion_n we_o believe_v the_o true_a and_o immediate_a organ_n of_o smell_a to_o be_v that_o thin_a teat-resembling-flesh_n seat_v under_o the_o inner_a tunicle_n of_o the_o nostril_n to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o that_o be_v like_o it_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o odoratory_n nerve_n enter_v the_o little_a teat_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o taste_n be_v those_o little_a dugg_n which_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o immoderate_a organ_n of_o sight_n be_v the_o net-like-tunicle_n not_o that_o i_o believe_v the_o object_n of_o each_o be_v perceive_v in_o these_o organ_n but_o that_o the_o motion_n or_o alteration_n induce_v into_o the_o particular_a organ_n by_o their_o own_o proper_a object_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o spirit_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o judge_v by_o the_o mind_n xxvi_o aristotle_n make_v the_o medium_fw-la smell_a of_o smell_a to_o be_v the_o air_n and_o water_n with_o who_o most_o philosopher_n agree_v but_o casserius_n dissent_v and_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o water_n can_v be_v the_o medium_fw-la of_o smell_a give_v many_o reason_n to_o uphold_v his_o opinion_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o fish_n smell_v as_o aristotle_n affirm_v without_o doubt_n casserius_n opinion_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o that_o may_v be_v question_v it_o may_v be_v also_o doubt_v whether_o water_n be_v the_o medium_fw-la of_o smell_a for_o though_o odoriferous_a quality_n may_v be_v infuse_v into_o water_n and_o so_o the_o water_n be_v make_v odoriferous_a yet_o the_o smell_n be_v not_o perceive_v but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o air_n while_o the_o fume_n of_o that_o water_n be_v raise_v into_o the_o air_n strike_v the_o odoratory_n organ_n by_o mean_n of_o that_o air._n for_o if_o the_o scent_v water_n shall_v be_v draw_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n without_o the_o intervening_a air_n the_o scent_n of_o it_o will_v not_o be_v perceive_v therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o creature_n that_o breath_n the_o air_n be_v the_o medium_fw-la of_o smell_a and_o that_o without_o that_o medium_fw-la no_o scent_n can_v be_v perceive_v whether_o among_o fish_n the_o water_n be_v the_o like_a medium_fw-la and_o whether_o creature_n that_o do_v breath_n in_o air_n be_v endue_v with_o smell_n we_o leave_v to_o aristotle_n to_o prove_v now_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a or_o the_o preception_n and_o distinguish_v of_o smell_v be_v thus_o perform_v xxvii_o the_o air_n be_v inpregnate_v smell_a with_o odour_n or_o a_o spirituous_a exhalation_n of_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o scent_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o nose_n like_o a_o certain_a chimney_n but_o be_v not_o perceive_v by_o the_o smell_n unless_o it_o be_v draw_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n by_o inspiration_n for_o without_o breathe_v in_o the_o air_n scarce_o any_o smell_n be_v perceive_v by_o the_o nostril_n though_o the_o odour_n themselves_o be_v clap_v near_o to_o the_o nostril_n therefore_o this_o motion_n of_o in-breathing_a be_v requisite_a as_o be_v that_o by_o which_o partly_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o inner_a membrane_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v open_v partly_o the_o odorous_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n according_a to_o the_o more_o or_o less_o violent_a motion_n more_o easy_o pass_v through_o those_o pore_n strike_v more_o forcible_o upon_o those_o teat-like_a pretuberance_n of_o the_o dug-like_a flesh_n and_o alter_v they_o after_o some_o specific_a manner_n according_a to_o which_o diversity_n of_o alteration_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a by_o the_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n insert_v into_o they_o the_o species_n of_o the_o smell_n be_v form_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o mind_n and_o hence_o the_o strong_a the_o in-breathing_a be_v the_o better_a the_o scent_n be_v perceive_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pleasure_n of_o any_o grateful_a smell_n snuff_v up_o the_o air_n with_o more_o vehemence_n into_o the_o nostril_n and_o they_o that_o will_v avoid_v a_o ill_a smell_n stop_v their_o nose_n and_o forbear_v breathe_v casserius_n endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o respiration_n signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a but_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o experience_n we_o forbear_v to_o refute_v he_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o the_o experiment_n of_o gualther_n needham_n utter_o overthrow_v his_o opinion_n for_o he_o cut_n the_o rough_a artery_n of_o a_o dog_n in_o the_o throat_n turn_v the_o same_o outward_a so_o that_o the_o wound_n be_v cure_v he_o can_v neither_o breath_n through_o the_o mouth_n or_o nostril_n but_o only_o through_o that_o open_n in_o the_o throat_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o dog_n can_v neither_o bark_n nor_o smell_v the_o most_o nauseous_a scent_n that_o be_v hold_v to_o his_o nose_n xxviii_o hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o creature_n no_o creature_n can_v smell_v that_o do_v not_o breath_n thomas_n bauhinus_n suppose_v the_o contrary_a because_o they_o fly_v the_o smell_n of_o brimstone_n gunpowder_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o never_o consider_v that_o many_o infect_v breath_n though_o we_o can_v perceive_v it_o and_o such_o animal_n avoid_v ungrateful_a odour_n because_o offensive_a and_o covet_v other_o because_o delightful_a as_o we_o see_v fly_n and_o wasp_n covet_v dead_a carcase_n and_o other_o small_a infect_v who_o respiration_n be_v not_o perceptible_a guide_v by_o their_o smell_n swarm_v so_o far_o and_o near_o to_o the_o scent_n of_o corruption_n moreover_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o those_o infect_v that_o do_v not_o breath_n be_v likewise_o destitute_a of_o the_o organ_n not_o only_o of_o respiration_n but_o of_o smell_a without_o which_o smell_n can_v never_o be_v perceive_v and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o fly_v the_o smell_n for_o the_o smell_v sake_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o offensive_a quality_n which_o burn_v brimston_n and_o other_o strong_a smell_n diffuse_v into_o the_o air_n which_o corrode_v or_o otherwise_o torment_v the_o body_n of_o those_o animal_n now_o why_o one_o smell_n be_v grateful_a another_o ingrateful_a displease_v or_o why_o one_o smell_n be_v please_v to_o one_o and_o abominate_v by_o another_o see_v what_o we_o have_v write_v c._n 24._o follow_v chap._n xx._n of_o the_o lip_n mouth_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o face_n in_o general_n the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n expanded_a cheeâ—…s_n under_o the_o eye_n between_o the_o nose_n ear_n and_o chin_n by_o the_o ancient_n be_v call_v genae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o hair_n grow_v upon_o they_o these_o genae_fw-la or_o cheek_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a part._n ii_o the_o upper_a part_n under_o the_o eye_n face_n
of_o the_o head_n temple_n hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n cheek_n nostril_n the_o muscle_n adjoin_v and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o receive_v thin_a fibres_n from_o the_o menix_n themselves_o through_o their_o suture_n into_o this_o also_o the_o forehead_n vein_n seat_v in_o the_o forehead_n exhonerate_v itself_o arise_v from_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o vein_n on_o each_o side_n also_o the_o vena_fw-la puppis_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o open_n of_o which_o vein_n be_v high_o extol_v in_o distemper_n of_o the_o forepart_n and_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o head_n as_o the_o distemper_n lie_v the_o root_n of_o the_o inner_a vein_n be_v insert_v partly_o into_o the_o mouth_n that_o be_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chap_n larynx_n hyoide_n palate_n and_o tongue_n under_o which_o they_o constitute_v the_o ranary_n or_o hypoglottide_n wont_a to_o be_v open_v in_o inflammation_n of_o the_o chap_n partly_o into_o the_o inner_a membrane_n of_o the_o nose_n some_o little_a diminutive_a vein_n proceed_v also_o hither_o from_o the_o seith_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n receive_v two_o vein_n of_o each_o side_n through_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la of_o which_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o bige_v be_v produce_v from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o thick_a meninx_n lie_v under_o the_o lamdoidal_a suture_a and_o be_v continue_v with_o its_o vein_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n in_o the_o six_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o admit_v a_o ascend_a root_n from_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o spine_n the_o other_o which_o be_v lesser_a proceed_n partly_o from_o the_o thick_a meninx_n pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n partly_o from_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o axillary_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o arm._n i._o the_o axillary_a vein_n be_v vein_n continuous_a with_o the_o subclavial_n and_o indeed_o the_o same_o only_o change_v their_o name_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o situation_n for_o where_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o clavicle_n it_o be_v call_v subclavial_a when_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o armpit_n it_o be_v call_v axillaris_n ii_o to_o the_o axillary_a at_o its_o first_o vein_n issue_v forth_o from_o the_o breast_n there_o come_v two_o lesser_a vein_n the_o internal_a and_o external_n scapularis_fw-la of_o which_o the_o one_o proceed_v from_o the_o muscle_n occupy_v the_o hollow_a of_o the_o scapula_n the_o other_o from_o the_o muscle_n cover_v the_o scapula_n a_o little_a far_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o axillary_a two_o large_a vein_n be_v continue_v with_o it_o which_o pour_v forth_o the_o veiny_n blood_n of_o the_o whole_a arm_n into_o the_o axillary_a of_o which_o the_o upper_a be_v call_v the_o cephalic_a and_o the_o low_a the_o basilic_a iii_o the_o cephalic_a which_o be_v also_o call_v vein_n humeraria_fw-la and_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o elbow_n so_o call_v because_o the_o ignorant_a anatomist_n in_o former_a time_n think_v this_o vein_n descend_v direct_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o arm_n and_o bring_v its_o blood_n along_o with_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o distemper_n of_o the_o head_n prescribe_v it_o to_o be_v open_v before_o any_o other_o vein_n whereas_o this_o vein_n ascend_v from_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o axillary_a and_o neither_o receive_v from_o nor_o carry_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o head_n but_o only_o empty_v the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n through_o the_o axillary_a now_o this_o cephalic_a in_o human_a body_n enter_v the_o axillary_a at_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o sometime_o but_o rare_o run_v forth_o with_o a_o little_a branch_n towards_o the_o external_n jugular_a for_o in_o many_o four-foâ—…ted_n beast_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o external_n jugular_a iv._o it_o receive_v blood_n from_o the_o hand_n salvatella_n and_o part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o arm_n into_o which_o the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v insert_v for_o from_o the_o outer_a seat_n of_o the_o hand_n after_o the_o salvatella_n or_o suele_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v form_v between_o the_o ring_n and_o little-finger_n several_a branch_n arise_v make_v a_o conflux_n into_o this_o cephalic_a about_o the_o elbow_n which_o cephalic_fw-mi ascend_v from_o the_o elbow_n along_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o shoulder_n between_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o muscle_n receive_v as_o it_o run_v little_a small_a vein_n from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n v._o the_o basilic_a vein_n which_o more_o basilic_a below_o and_o more_o inward_a enter_v the_o axillary_a exceed_v the_o cephalic_a in_o magnitude_n and_o in_o the_o right_a arm_n be_v call_v the_o hepatic_a in_o the_o leave_v the_o spleen_n vein_n for_o the_o distemper_n of_o which_o the_o ignorance_n of_o former_a time_n order_v they_o to_o be_v open_v as_o the_o distemper_n lay_v the_o basilic_n receive_v blood_n from_o the_o low_a and_o adjoin_a part_n from_o each_o finger_n two_o from_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hand_n as_o well_o outward_a as_o inward_a several_a ramification_n grow_v which_o first_o unite_v into_o four_o and_o those_o about_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o elbow_n into_o two_o vein_n of_o which_o the_o one_o lie_v very_o deep_o conceal_v the_o other_o under_o the_o skin_n these_o both_o ascend_v upward_o from_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o prâ—…found_a one_o along_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o elbow_n the_o other_o along_o the_o outer_a part_n and_o both_o receive_v several_a branch_n from_o the_o adjacent_a part_n as_o well_o exterior_a as_o interior_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o shoulder_n they_o unite_v together_o in_o one_o vein_n into_o which_o two_o other_o vein_n insinuate_v themselves_o beside_o the_o cutaneous_a vein_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o breast_n vi_o 1._o the_o upper_a thoracy_n which_o thoracy_n rise_v from_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n and_o the_o hand_n vii_o 2._o the_o inferior_a thoracy_n low_a adhere_v with_o its_o root_n to_o the_o broad_a muscle_n and_o the_o whole_a side_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o some_o affirm_v that_o it_o unite_v with_o the_o orifice_n of_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o intercostal_a root_n of_o the_o azygos_n viii_o out_o of_o the_o basilic_a and_o cephalic_fw-mi vein_n be_v make_v a_o three_o vein_n of_o which_o that_o part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o say_a vein_n be_v call_v mediana_n or_o the_o common_a vein_n as_o be_v make_v of_o both_o concur_v a_o little_a below_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n this_o be_v double_a the_o one_o conspicuous_a under_o the_o skin_n the_o other_o lie_v deep_a but_o both_o insert_v with_o many_o root_n into_o the_o hand_n and_o finger_n as_o also_o into_o the_o membrane_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o elbow_n it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o describe_v all_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o small_a vein_n belong_v to_o the_o hand_n though_o some_o have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v it_o so_o frequent_a be_v the_o conjunction_n intermixture_n and_o distribution_n and_o therefore_o we_o leave_v those_o exact_a investigation_n to_o such_o as_o have_v more_o patience_n and_o more_o leisure_n and_o what_o i_o say_v of_o the_o hand_n be_v also_o to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o foot_n chap._n vi_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la below_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o the_o vein_n discharge_v themselves_o into_o it_o as_o all_o the_o part_n seat_v above_o the_o diaphragma_n transmit_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o blood_n remain_v after_o nutrition_n through_o the_o lesser_a vein_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la so_o do_v all_o the_o part_n below_o the_o diaphragma_n i._o 1._o through_o the_o broad_a orifice_n liver_n where_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o liver_n innumerable_a little_a vein_n discharge_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la between_o which_o and_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o great_a communication_n riolanus_n mention_n a_o valve_n within_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n near_o the_o liver_n to_o let_v in_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o to_o prevent_v its_o egress_n into_o the_o liver_n this_o he_o say_v be_v discover_v by_o stephanus_n and_o silvius_n and_o find_v in_o cow_n but_o whether_o in_o man_n or_o no_o he_o know_v not_o ii_o 2._o the_o adipous_a or_o fatty_a vein_n adiposa_n both_o right_a and_o left_a the_o left_a proceed_n with_o its_o root_n from_o the_o exterior_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o fat_a of_o
the_o brain_n to_o which_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o will_v serve_v for_o answer_n that_o the_o diversity_n of_o motion_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o nerve_n or_o spirit_n but_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n to_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v convey_v thus_o carry_v to_o the_o muscle_n they_o cause_v arbitrary_a motion_n to_o place_n want_v muscle_n but_o endue_v with_o movable_a fibres_n they_o cause_v spontaneous_a motion_n xvii_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o no_o sense_n muscle_n be_v move_v which_o be_v not_o sensible_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n may_v fail_v and_o yet_o the_o sense_n remain_v but_o not_o the_o contrary_a few_o spirit_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v but_o many_o to_o cause_n and_o perform_v motion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o false_a notion_n that_o the_o sense_n may_v fail_v in_o the_o same_o member_n and_o yet_o the_o motion_n remain_v for_o common_a practice_n tell_v we_o that_o sometime_o the_o feeling_n may_v fail_v in_o the_o skin_n so_o as_o not_o to_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o a_o burn_a coal_n but_o pierce_v the_o skin_n with_o a_o needle_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o most_o acute_a sense_n in_o the_o muscle_n move_v underneath_o which_o will_v not_o feel_v if_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v true_a as_o frivolous_a be_v the_o example_n produce_v by_o regius_n of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o motion_n remain_v for_o i_o can_v never_o believe_v any_o perforation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o muscle_n in_o that_o hand_n which_o have_v they_o be_v do_v regius_n must_v have_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n but_o person_n as_o ignorant_a as_o himself_o will_v believe_v any_o thing_n but_o these_o physician_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v observe_v that_o this_o stupidity_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o in_o the_o muscle_n but_o only_o in_o the_o skin_n or_o perhaps_o in_o the_o cutaneous_a pannicle_n which_o be_v vitiate_v they_o think_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o member_n to_o have_v lose_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v so_o that_o the_o mistake_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o because_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v fail_v in_o the_o skin_n which_o may_v happen_v through_o vicious_a humour_n obstruct_v or_o contract_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n or_o else_o extremity_n of_o benumb_a cold_a the_o physician_n never_o mind_v the_o muscle_n which_o have_v they_o diligent_o inspect_v they_o have_v find_v by_o they_o that_o the_o sense_n never_o fail_v in_o they_o while_o the_o motion_n remain_v xviii_o i_o shall_v clear_v this_o by_o some_o example_n observation_n a_o woman_n come_v to_o i_o for_o advice_n she_o move_v all_o her_o limb_n indifferent_a well_o but_o her_o skin_n that_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o somewhat_o cold_a have_v no_o feel_n in_o it_o though_o prick_v with_o a_o needle_n or_o hold_v to_o the_o fire_n but_o if_o you_o thrust_v the_o needle_n deep_a into_o any_o muscle_n that_o lie_v underneath_o she_o be_v present_o sensible_a of_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o inner_a muscle_n in_o like_a manner_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o seaman_n return_v scorbutic_a from_o the_o east_n indies_n who_o have_v no_o more_o feel_n in_o his_o skin_n than_o a_o stone_n though_o you_o hold_v his_o hand_n to_o a_o scorch_a fire_n but_o if_o you_o thrust_v a_o needle_n more_o deep_o into_o the_o muscle_n he_o be_v present_o sensible_a of_o pain_n the_o same_o story_n i_o can_v tell_v of_o a_o tobacco_n merchant_n who_o skin_n have_v quite_o lose_v its_o feel_n but_o when_o you_o prick_v he_o to_o the_o muscle_n he_o be_v present_o sensible_a of_o the_o pain_n so_o that_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o move_a part_n the_o sense_n never_o fail_v unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o motion_n also_o fail_v xix_o they_o that_o imprudent_o maintain_v philosopher_n this_o argument_n assert_v that_o sense_n be_v contribute_v to_o the_o part_n by_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n but_o motion_n by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o muscle_n through_o their_o little_a pipe_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o so_o that_o the_o fibre_n may_v be_v obstruct_v though_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v free_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o sense_n fail_v the_o motion_n remain_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o low_a cavity_n may_v be_v obstruct_v the_o fibre_n remain_v free_a and_o entire_a and_o then_o the_o motion_n fail_v the_o sense_n remain_v perfect_a true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o nerve_n feel_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o tunicle_n proceed_v from_o the_o meninx_n but_o that_o they_o contribute_v sense_n to_o all_o the_o feel_a part_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o little_a fibre_n be_v altogether_o false_a for_o they_o be_v not_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr but_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o porosity_n of_o the_o nerve_n that_o cause_v the_o faculty_n of_o feel_v in_o all_o the_o membranous_a part_n without_o the_o influx_n of_o which_o the_o little_a fibres_n never_o feel_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o palsy_n and_o hence_o it_o appear_v how_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o inner_a porosity_n be_v obstruct_v and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o that_o mean_v hinder_v the_o motion_n fail_v but_o the_o sense_n remain_v see_v that_o the_o sense_n proceed_v from_o the_o influx_n and_o fail_v without_o it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o though_o the_o inner_a porosity_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v yet_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fibre_n to_o create_v motion_n but_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v obstruct_v within_o side_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v hinder_v suffâ—…cient_a vivific_a heat_n and_o spirit_n may_v pass_v through_o its_o substance_n to_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n whereas_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o heat_n proceed_v from_o the_o due_a influx_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o fail_v the_o heat_n also_o fail_v in_o the_o upper_a substance_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v warm_v and_o nourish_v by_o the_o substance_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o beside_o how_o can_v the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o a_o nerve_n or_o artery_n be_v obstruct_v without_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o little_a fibre_n and_o the_o substance_n itself_o for_o that_o if_o the_o obstruct_v matter_n exact_o close_v up_o the_o inner_a cavity_n so_o that_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o invisible_a spirit_n can_v pass_v of_o necessity_n it_o must_v more_o close_o compress_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr see_v that_o without_o such_o a_o exact_a compression_n the_o stoppage_n can_v be_v but_o the_o substance_n be_v compress_v with_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr the_o pore_n therein_o and_o the_o fibre_n be_v quite_o stop_v up_o and_o they_o be_v stop_v how_o shall_v the_o spirit_n pass_v either_o through_o the_o fibre_n or_o the_o substance_n then_o again_o see_v that_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n their_o fibre_n and_o membrane_n must_v require_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o spirit_n cause_v a_o quick_a sense_n of_o feel_n in_o the_o fibre_n and_o membrane_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n be_v employ_v towards_o motion_n which_o the_o fibre_n and_o membrane_n necessary_o supply_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o same_o spirit_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n which_o require_v much_o few_o spirit_n than_o motion_n be_v not_o the_o feel_v grant_v by_o grant_v the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o feel_v but_o this_o axiom_n they_o seem_v to_o reject_v who_o say_v that_o the_o feel_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o muscle_n yet_o grant_v that_o many_o spirit_n flow_v thither_o to_o complete_a the_o motion_n last_o they_o shall_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o inner_a cavity_n in_o the_o nerve_n which_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v make_v out_o by_o any_o person_n in_o the_o world_n xx._n but_o there_o arise_v another_o spirit_n question_n while_o many_o believe_v sensation_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o little_a tube_n and_o membranous_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n other_o by_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n the_o first_o opinion_n seem_v less_o probable_a because_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v continual_o press_v away_o from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o nerve_n but_o never_o ascend_v or_o return_v from_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o this_o seem_v strange_a again_o that_o the_o idea_n imprint_v in_o the_o spirit_n shall_v in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n be_v carry_v
no_o remarkable_a cavity_n contain_v marrow_n only_o a_o certain_a marrowy_a juice_n in_o its_o porous_a little_a cell_n for_o its_o own_o nourishment_n but_o it_o be_v broad_a than_o the_o bone_n itself_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n render_v the_o articulation_n the_o strong_a xvi_o the_o bone_n be_v destitute_a of_o sense_n the_o sense_n of_o feel_v neither_o be_v they_o furnish_v with_o any_o conspicuous_a nerve_n except_o the_o grind_a tooth_n but_o without_o side_n they_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n very_o quick_a of_o feeling_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o periosteum_n which_o because_o it_o immediate_o adhere_v to_o the_o bone_n and_o be_v cruel_o pain_v upon_o any_o distemper_n hence_o that_o painful_a sensation_n be_v improper_o attribute_v to_o the_o bone_n not_o that_o the_o bone_n be_v affect_v but_o the_o periostea_n that_o lie_v next_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o adjoin_a membrane_n however_o the_o tooth_n be_v destitute_a of_o periosteum_n after_o they_o make_v their_o egress_n out_o of_o their_o proper_a seat_n as_o also_o the_o little_a sesamoid_a bone_n the_o four_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n constitute_v the_o joint_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v pain_v by_o overmuch_a motion_n and_o collision_n nicholas_n massa_n relate_v a_o unusual_a accident_n that_o he_o see_v a_o ulcer_v thigh_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o after_o the_o periosteum_n be_v scrape_v off_o feel_v a_o extraordinary_a pain_n that_o it_o will_v hardly_o endure_v to_o be_v touch_v nay_o that_o he_o bore_v the_o bone_n and_o that_o there_o be_v within_o a_o most_o cruel_a sense_n of_o pain_n which_o as_o he_o say_v he_o therefore_o set_v down_o in_o write_v that_o anatomist_n may_v observe_v whether_o any_o sensation_n of_o the_o nerve_n penetrate_v to_o the_o bone_n from_o which_o observation_n some_o conclude_v that_o some_o of_o the_o bone_n if_o not_o all_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v but_o rather_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o that_o same_o corruption_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v free_v from_o its_o periosteum_n extend_v itself_o far_a to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o cover_v with_o a_o periosteum_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o bone_n lay_v bare_a there_o may_v be_v some_o pain_n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o periosteum_n still_o remain_v cover_v which_o pain_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o my_o practice_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o particle_n without_o sense_n but_o real_o proceed_v from_o the_o next_o adjoin_v sensible_a part_n against_o this_o opinion_n of_o we_o there_o be_v a_o objection_n raise_v from_o the_o word_n of_o avenzoa_n who_o argue_v thus_o the_o bone_n participate_v of_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o be_v nourish_v therefore_o they_o be_v sensible_a for_o there_o be_v according_a to_o aristotle_n both_o a_o vigitative_a and_o a_o sensible_a faculty_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v rational_a as_o in_o a_o pentagon_n a_o triangle_n and_o a_o square_a therefore_o there_o must_v be_v either_o two_o soul_n in_o the_o bone_n or_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v sensible_a moreover_o if_o they_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v the_o great_a part_n of_o animal_n will_v not_o differ_v from_o plant_n last_o if_o the_o vital_a spirit_n can_v slow_v into_o their_o substance_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o artery_n much_o more_o easy_o the_o animal_n which_o be_v much_o more_o spirituous_a without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o argument_n some_o have_v improve_v so_o far_o as_o to_o deny_v any_o obtuseness_n of_o sense_n but_o all_o quickness_n of_o feel_n to_o the_o bone_n but_o these_o argument_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n be_v serious_o examine_v for_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o first_o do_v not_o follow_v where_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n and_o nutrition_n there_o be_v sense_n for_o there_o be_v a_o rational_a soul_n and_o 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for_o because_o a_o man_n differ_v from_o plant_n in_o see_v do_v it_o follow_v that_o all_o his_o part_n must_v see_v but_o last_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o bone_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o feeling_n for_o we_o have_v often_o trepan_v and_o fill_v the_o skull_n and_o bone_n and_o burn_v they_o with_o red_a hot_a instrument_n without_o any_o sense_n of_o pain_n so_o that_o if_o you_o blindfolded_a the_o patient_n he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o operation_n thus_o scaliger_n write_v that_o he_o have_v pull_v bone_n out_o of_o his_o own_o gape_a wound_n without_o any_o pain_n xvii_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n number_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o age_n for_o in_o infant_n and_o child_n they_o be_v more_o which_o as_o the_o heat_n increase_v unite_v and_o become_v few_o as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sternon_n unite_v into_o one_o or_o three_o the_o share-bone_n hip-bone_n and_o ilion-bone_n into_o one_o etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o always_o the_o same_o number_n at_o the_o same_o age._n for_o sometime_o one_o rib_n be_v either_o superfluous_a or_o want_v of_o each_o side_n sometime_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o back_o as_o also_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n unite_v into_o one_o sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v one_o vertebre_fw-la add_v to_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o skeleton_n preserve_v by_o antony_n polt_n of_o utrecht_n wherein_o there_o be_v six_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n last_o anatomist_n vary_v in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o bone_n some_o compute_a epiphysis_n among_o bone_n and_o other_o reckon_v in_o the_o sesamoid_v xviii_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o bone_n quality_n consist_v in_o their_o substance_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o follow_v the_o substance_n and_o in_o the_o accident_n their_o proper_a temper_n complete_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n as_o be_v that_o which_o give_v they_o their_o be_v hardness_n and_o colour_n follow_v substance_n the_o 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i._o symphysis_n be_v twofold_a real_a and_o not_o real_a real_a be_v when_o two_o bone_n harden_v and_o unite_v without_o any_o manifest_a heterogeneous_a medium_fw-la thus_o the_o chin_n or_o low_a jaw_n consist_v of_o two_o bone_n unite_v without_o any_o manifest_a heterogeneous_a medium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v do_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n ii_o 1._o by_o syneurosin_n when_o the_o syneurosis_n bone_n be_v join_v by_o a_o medium_fw-la that_o seem_v to_o be_v nervous_a or_o membranous_a as_o in_o infant_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o name-less_a bone_n and_o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n cohere_v together_o i_o say_v seem_v to_o be_v because_o that_o medium_fw-la be_v not_o real_o nervous_a or_o membranous_a but_o be_v true_o bony_a but_o such_o as_o have_v not_o yet_o acquire_v a_o perfect_a hardness_n such_o as_o be_v many_o bone_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n till_o the_o four_o
spongy_a for_o the_o more_o easy_a passage_n of_o the_o vapour_n vi_o the_o thickness_n of_o it_o be_v various_a thickness_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o age_n nor_o be_v it_o always_o the_o same_o in_o the_o same_o age._n for_o the_o diversity_n of_o region_n also_o cause_v a_o great_a difference_n thus_o herodotus_n relate_v that_o the_o skull_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o brittle_a and_o easy_o crack_v those_o of_o the_o â—…gyptians_n very_o strong_a and_o thick_a hardly_o to_o be_v break_v with_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o large_a stone_n moreover_o the_o skull_n of_o tender_a people_n be_v less_o thick_a and_o hard_o than_o in_o labour_a folk_n enure_v to_o hardship_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o carpus_n believe_v to_o be_v for_o that_o tender_a people_n always_o keep_v their_o head_n cover_v from_o heat_n and_o cold_a but_o husbandman_n seaman_n and_o the_o like_a be_v use_v to_o go_v bareheaded_a winter_n and_o summer_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o advise_v not_o to_o cover_v over_o much_o the_o head_n of_o child_n which_o be_v strengthen_v by_o be_v leave_v bare_a and_o render_v more_o sit_v to_o endure_v external_a injury_n vii_o the_o cranium_fw-la consist_v of_o two_o table_n table_n or_o slate_n the_o external_n and_o internal_a thin_a in_o woman_n than_o in_o men._n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v thick_a and_o smooth_a the_o other_o hard_a hollow_v with_o several_a furrow_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o vessel_n creep_v through_o the_o hard_a meninx_n from_o which_o meninx_n some_o remarkable_a vessel_n insinuate_v themselves_o near_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o moisten_v the_o space_n between_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v make_v of_o a_o double_a table_n lest_o any_o conâ—…usion_n of_o the_o head_n shall_v easy_o penetrate_v the_o whole_a cranium_fw-la by_o which_o mean_n sometime_o one_o table_n be_v only_o break_v the_o other_o remain_v entire_a viii_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o these_o diploâ—…_n table_n lie_v hide_v a_o certain_a spongy_a and_o cavernous_a substance_n contain_v a_o marrowy_a juice_n somewhat_o bloody_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o small_a artery_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o little_a holes_n of_o the_o table_n and_o this_o be_v that_o blood_n which_o when_o the_o skull_n be_v trepan_v when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o diplois_n flow_v forth_o somewhat_o ruddy_a concern_v this_o blood_n riolanus_n have_v 〈◊〉_d worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o practitioner_n from_o these_o caruncle_n say_v he_o that_o be_v the_o spongy_a little_a cavern_n seat_v between_o each_o table_n be_v very_o much_o contuse_v the_o blood_n be_v squeâ—…zed_v and_o putrify_a ulcerate_v the_o bone_n outward_o appear_v entire_a but_o the_o matter_n sweat_v forth_o from_o the_o inner_a table_n putrify_v the_o brain_n itself_o wherefore_o if_o in_o scrape_v the_o cranium_fw-la you_o perceive_v the_o blood_n to_o distil_v forth_o never_o think_v for_o that_o reason_n that_o the_o blood_n penetrate_v the_o second_o table_n because_o the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o foresay_a middle_a space_n this_o middle_a spongy_a space_n between_o the_o double_a tablature_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la by_o hypocrates_n and_o the_o anatomist_n be_v call_v diploe_n though_o galen_n rather_o choose_v to_o call_v the_o external_n and_o internal_a table_n both_o take_v together_o diploe_n this_o middle_a space_n be_v sometime_o big_a sometime_o less_o sometime_o scarce_o discernible_a where_o both_o table_n seem_v to_o unite_v and_o constitute_v the_o simple_a and_o pelucid_a cranium_fw-la bartholinus_n report_v that_o he_o dissect_v a_o cranium_fw-la wherein_o this_o middle_a space_n be_v altogether_o want_v and_o all_o the_o cranium_fw-la seem_v to_o consist_v all_o of_o one_o table_n perhaps_o because_o the_o bone_n be_v dry_v and_o contract_v through_o age_n it_o do_v not_o manifest_o appear_v or_o else_o because_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v only_o dissect_v in_o that_o part_n by_o bartholin_n where_o both_o the_o table_n unite_v together_o and_o leave_v the_o other_o spongy_a part_n untouched_a for_o anatomist_n rare_o cut_v the_o whole_a cranium_fw-la into_o small_a part_n hypocrates_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o certain_a caruncle_n mean_v that_o middle_n spongy_a substance_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la which_o fallopius_n not_o perceive_v seek_v after_o other_o particular_a caruncle_n in_o that_o spongy_a substance_n but_o erroncous_o for_o hypocrates_n by_o those_o caruncle_n mean_v no_o other_o than_o that_o spongy_a substance_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o caruncle_n in_o that_o substance_n but_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o wound_n and_o grievous_a contusion_n of_o the_o head_n that_o a_o spongy_a hyposarcosis_n grow_v out_o from_o that_o middle_a space_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v no_o more_o in_o that_o spunginess_n before_o than_o the_o flesh_n in_o the_o pyramidical_a body_n near_o the_o testicle_n before_o the_o sarcocele_n burstness_n in_o this_o spongy_a middle_a space_n especial_o where_o the_o person_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o french_a disease_n a_o certain_a vicious_a humour_n gather_v together_o which_o in_o time_n grow_v more_o sharp_a and_o virulent_a corrode_v the_o table_n themselves_o but_o more_o frequent_o the_o exterior_a as_o be_v less_o hard_a and_o cause_n dreadful_a pain_n in_o the_o periosâ—…eum_n and_o pericranium_n sometime_o we_o have_v see_v both_o the_o interior_n and_o exterior_a corrode_v and_o so_o the_o whole_a cranium_fw-la perforate_v which_o palmarius_n riolanus_n and_o benivenius_n confirm_v by_o their_o own_o observation_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o commissure_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la the_o bone_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v join_v together_o with_o various_a commissure_n which_o some_o call_v general_o suture_n other_o more_o proper_o distinguish_v into_o suture_n and_o harmony_n i._o a_o suture_a be_v a_o certain_a composure_n suture_n of_o the_o bone_n like_o thing_n sow_v with_o seam_n distinguish_v and_o conjoin_v the_o bone_n which_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n resemble_v two_o saw_n with_o their_o tooth_n clap_v together_o in_o the_o cranium_fw-la there_o be_v many_o suture_n alike_o both_o for_o number_n and_o situation_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n con_v trary_a to_o aristotle_n opinion_n the_o skull_n be_v seldom_o see_v without_o suture_n and_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o in_o young_a people_n it_o be_v never_o without_o suture_n for_o that_o such_o a_o skull_n as_o it_o will_v be_v less_o apt_a to_o resist_v external_a injury_n and_o it_o will_v hinder_v the_o growth_n and_o distension_n of_o the_o head_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o aristotle_n tell_v of_o skull_n that_o have_v be_v see_v without_o suture_n and_o among_o the_o neoterics_n vesalius_n fallopius_n coiter_v johannes_n à _fw-fr cruse_n alexander_n benedictus_n and_o other_o assert_v the_o same_o and_o as_o be_v show_v at_o helmstadt_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o french_a at_o heidelbergh_n which_o be_v perhaps_o the_o skull_n of_o old_a man_n in_o which_o those_o suture_n be_v dry_v up_o such_o as_o i_o have_v two_o by_o i_o at_o this_o present_a and_o as_o have_v be_v many_o time_n see_v in_o other_o place_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v herodotus_n arrianus_n and_o arrian_n concern_v the_o head_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o ethiopian_n by_o they_o report_v to_o be_v without_o suture_n not_o that_o they_o be_v without_o suture_n when_o they_o be_v young_a but_o be_v afterward_o so_o harden_v by_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o air_n and_o dryness_n of_o age_n that_o the_o suture_n unite_v ii_o these_o suture_n be_v twofold_a twofold_a some_o proper_a to_o the_o skull_n other_o call_v illegitimate_a iii_o the_o real_a suture_n resemble_v real_a the_o tooth_n of_o two_o saw_n clap_v one_o into_o another_o and_o hence_o call_v serratae_fw-la these_o i_o say_v will_v sometime_o part_v asunder_o and_o give_v way_n to_o humour_n and_o vapour_n molest_v the_o brain_n as_o in_o those_o hydrocephalic_n trouble_v with_o redundancy_n of_o â—…erous_a humour_n iv._o the_o illegitimate_a suture_n lie_v illegitimate_a upon_o the_o bone_n like_o scales_n be_v therefore_o call_v squamous_a but_o these_o commissure_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o harmony_n than_o suture_a or_o else_o to_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o undue_o call_v harmonical_a suture_n the_o real_a suture_n be_v three_o v._o the_o first_o which_o be_v foremost_a be_v coronal_z the_o coronal_z because_o it_o surround_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n like_o a_o crown_n this_o run_v forth_o from_o one_o temple_n to_o the_o other_o transverse_n above_o the_o forehead_n and_o join_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n vi_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o hindermost_a lambdoidal_a oppose_v to_o this_o
which_o fontanus_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o boy_n that_o fall_v from_o a_o wall_n fifteen_o foot_n high_a in_o who_o head_n there_o be_v a_o fracture_n with_o many_o fissure_v about_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n but_o the_o skull_n be_v open_v after_o his_o death_n two_o other_o counter-fracture_n be_v find_v in_o the_o opposite_a side_n but_o fallopius_n strenuous_o deny_v these_o counter-fracture_n not_o only_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n paulus_n and_o other_o but_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o write_v that_o he_o have_v a_o hundred_o time_n see_v person_n bruise_v in_o the_o head_n but_o never_o can_v find_v any_o counter-fracture_n to_o which_o we_o add_v our_o own_o practice_n who_o in_o the_o field_n have_v above_o two_o hundred_o time_n see_v soldier_n especial_o horseman_n who_o skull_n have_v be_v break_v but_o never_o can_v see_v any_o counter-fracture_n sometime_o indeed_o we_o have_v see_v fissure_v on_o both_o side_n but_o it_o be_v only_a where_o the_o person_n be_v wound_v on_o both_o side_n their_o head_n and_o so_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v with_o that_o boy_n mention_v by_o fontanus_n though_o it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o he_o come_v to_o be_v hurt_v on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o that_o we_o be_v clear_o for_o deny_v counter-fissures_a as_o for_o hypocrates_n he_o speak_v nothing_o of_o any_o counter-fissures_a only_o he_o say_v that_o matter_n be_v gather_v together_o on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o skull_n to_o that_o which_o be_v break_v which_o we_o have_v also_o see_v but_o can_v allow_v it_o for_o any_o proof_n of_o a_o counter-fissure_a chap._n v._o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n in_o general_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n some_o belong_v to_o the_o cranium_fw-la other_o to_o the_o jaw_n i._o the_o skull_n be_v cast_v about_o the_o brain_n skull_n like_o a_o head-piece_n for_o its_o security_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o now_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v either_o proper_a or_o common_a ii_o the_o proper_a be_v either_o contain_v bone_n or_o contain_v the_o contain_v bone_n that_o constitute_v the_o outward_a scutel_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o 1._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n which_o in_o young_a lad_n rare_o in_o those_o that_o be_v of_o mature_a age_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o 2._o two_o bone_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n 3._o one_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n 4._o two_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o contain_a bone_n be_v eight_o little_a bone_n lie_v hide_v in_o every_o stony_a bone_n four_o and_o serve_v for_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v the_o anvil_n little_a hammer_n stirrup_n and_o orbicular_a bone_n to_o these_o bauhinus_n add_v two_o bone_n of_o the_o labyrinth_n and_o two_o nameless_a bone_n iii_o the_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o bone_n skull_n with_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v two_o the_o wedg-resembling-bone_n and_o the_o sieve-like-bone_n with_o the_o spongy_a appendix_n and_o thus_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v reckon_v to_o be_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o age_n suture_n and_o computation_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n constitute_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o face_n and_o these_o be_v the_o bone_n either_o of_o the_o upper_a or_o low_a jaw_n iv._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n bone_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v five_o two_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n in_o child_n which_o afterward_o unite_v together_o and_o in_o grow_v people_n become_v one_o bone_n in_o these_o jaw_n be_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o tooth_n v._o now_o in_o these_o forementioned_a cavity_n bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v several_a occult_a cavity_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a dispute_n among_o the_o anatomist_n riolanus_n describe_v they_o joint_o together_o in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o head_n say_v he_o be_v many_o remarkable_a cavity_n there_o be_v four_o of_o each_o side_n the_o maxillary_a lie_v hide_v between_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o frontal_n place_v near_o the_o eyebrow_n in_o the_o forehead_n the_o sphenoidean_a latent_fw-la under_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sphenoide_n the_o mastoidean_a contain_v within_o the_o mastoide_n only_o the_o mastoidean_n be_v hollow_a and_o empty_a but_o distinguish_v into_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o little_a cell_n like_o a_o hony-comb_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o frontal_n cavity_n be_v discern_v at_o the_o top_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o ingress_n into_o the_o maxillary_a cavity_n appear_v within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o spongy_a bone_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o sphenoidean_a cavity_n â—…yes_v more_o deep_a within_o the_o nostril_n the_o spongy_a bone_n be_v take_v away_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o maxillary_a cavity_n be_v evident_a without_o incision_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o frontal_n cavity_n be_v see_v the_o frontal_n cavity_n be_v cut_v away_o above_o the_o eyebrow_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sphenoide_n appear_v upon_o take_v away_o the_o inner_a table_n of_o the_o sphenoide_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o mastoidean_a be_v contain_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o concha_n near_o the_o mastoidean_a apophysis_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v without_o break_v the_o arch_n of_o the_o concha_n or_o tear_v the_o auditory_a porus._n vi_o beside_o these_o cavity_n there_o holes_n be_v several_a holes_n in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o some_o furrow_n of_o which_o riolanus_n thus_o write_v the_o holes_n be_v inward_a and_o outward_a the_o inner_a holes_n be_v often_o twenty_o five_o sometime_o twenty_o seven_o of_o each_o side_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o and_o one_o without_o a_o pair_n which_o afford_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n the_o first_o be_v the_o ethmoide_n the_o second_o the_o sphenoide_n the_o three_o the_o optic_a the_o four_o the_o orbitane_a sissure_n the_o five_o the_o templehole_n for_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o three_o conjunction_n pass_v into_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o six_o the_o gustative_a the_o seven_o the_o second_o gustative_a the_o eight_o the_o jugular_a the_o nine_o the_o carotic_a the_o ten_o the_o auditory_a the_o eleven_o the_o iâ—…gular_a the_o twelve_o the_o ligous_a the_o thirteen_o the_o last_o uneven_a cervical_n the_o external_n according_a to_o silvius_n be_v ten_o on_o each_o side_n to_o which_o i_o add_v the_o eleven_o i._o e._n the_o external_n hole_n of_o the_o ear._n also_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o styloide_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o auricular_a apophysis_n withoutside_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n bipartit_v withinside_o and_o divide_v with_o a_o thin_a scale_n which_o appear_v and_o look_n into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o external_a holes_n the_o first_o be_v the_o superciliar_a the_o second_o the_o lachrymal_a the_o three_o the_o external_n orbitary_a the_o four_o the_o ethmoid_v orbitary_a the_o five_o above_o the_o palate_n the_o six_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o palate_n the_o seven_o the_o scissure_v under_o the_o zygoma_fw-la the_o eight_o and_o nine_o within_o the_o gape_v above_o the_o wing-resembling_a apophysis_n the_o ten_o the_o mastoide_n the_o eleven_o the_o external_n auditory_a hole_n vii_o the_o furrow_n or_o moat_n be_v external_n fosse_n and_o internal_a the_o internal_a six_o in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o skull_n two_o frontal_n two_o temple_n furrow_n and_o two_o occipital_n the_o external_n be_v seven_o on_o each_o side_n to_o which_o i_o add_v a_o eight_o which_o be_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n 1._o the_o ocular_a 2._o the_o nasal_n 3._o the_o zygomatic_a 4._o above_o the_o palate_n 5._o the_o wing-resembling_a 6_o 7._o the_o auditory_a of_o the_o low_a jaw_n 8._o in_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o six_o conjunction_n thus_o far_a roilanus_fw-la now_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o we_o in_o the_o follow_a description_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o proper_a bone_n of_o the_o skull_n in_o specie_fw-la the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v several_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n fore_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n i._o the_o forehead_n bone_n by_o other_o bone_n call_v os_fw-la puppis_fw-la in_o infant_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v soft_a and_o double_a as_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a run_v out_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o unite_n and_o vanish_v in_o grow_v people_n become_v one_o and_o that_o so_o exact_o as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v divide_v in_o old_a man_n it_o be_v rare_o see_v divide_v by_o a_o suture_a ii_o it_o possess_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o bone_n head_n and_o be_v of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n between_o both_o table_n distinguish_v with_o a_o little_a cell_n and_o bony_a