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diversity_n according_a body_n place_n 147 4 4.4278 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13820 The historie of foure-footed beastes Describing the true and liuely figure of euery beast, with a discourse of their seuerall names, conditions, kindes, vertues (both naturall and medicinall) countries of their breed, their loue and hate to mankinde, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, preseruation, and destruction. Necessary for all diuines and students, because the story of euery beast is amplified with narrations out of Scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: wherein are declared diuers hyerogliphicks, emblems, epigrams, and other good histories, collected out of all the volumes of Conradus Gesner, and all other writers to this present day. By Edward Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1607 (1607) STC 24123; ESTC S122276 1,123,245 767

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desire_n to_o take_v or_o harm_v they_o but_o rather_o to_o stroke_n and_o admire_v they_o calf_n the_o love_n of_o the_o male_a to_o the_o female_a &_o of_o both_o to_o the_o calf_n sometime_o they_o go_v into_o the_o water_n to_o the_o belly_n and_o there_o calf_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o dragon_n the_o male_a never_o forsake_v she_o but_o keep_v with_o she_o for_o the_o like_a fear_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o feed_v and_o defend_v their_o young_a one_o with_o singular_a love_n and_o constancy_n unto_o death_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o one_o that_o hear_v the_o bray_n of_o her_o calf_n fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n and_o not_o able_a to_o arise_v the_o female_a run_v unto_o it_o and_o for_o haste_n fall_v down_o upon_o it_o so_o crush_a it_o to_o death_n tzetzes_n tzetzes_n and_o break_v she_o own_o neck_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o violente_fw-la love_n as_o they_o live_v in_o herd_n so_o when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o ryver_n or_o water_n they_o send_v over_o the_o least_o or_o young_a first_o because_o their_o great_a body_n together_o shall_v not_o cause_v the_o deep_a water_n to_o swell_v or_o rise_v above_o their_o height_n the_o other_o stand_v on_o the_o bank_n and_o observe_v how_o deep_o he_o wade_v and_o so_o make_v account_n that_o the_o great_a may_v with_o more_o assurance_n follow_v after_o the_o young_a and_o small_a philostratus_n plutarch_n aelianus_n philostratus_n than_o they_o the_o elder_n and_o tall_a and_o the_o female_n carry_v over_o their_o calf_n upon_o their_o snout_n &_o long_o eminent_a tooth_n bind_v they_o fast_o with_o their_o trunk_n like_v as_o with_o rope_n or_o male_a girt_n that_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v be_v sometime_o holpen_v by_o the_o male_a wherein_o appear_v a_o admirable_a point_n of_o natural_a wisdom_n both_o in_o the_o carriage_n of_o their_o
this_o rule_n first_o separate_v they_o from_o their_o dam_n twentyfoure_v hour_n together_o in_o the_o next_o morning_n let_v they_o be_v admit_v to_o suck_v their_o belly_n full_a and_o then_o remove_v to_o be_v never_o more_o suckle_v atu._n month_n old_a begin_v to_o teach_v they_o to_o eat_v bread_n or_o hay_n and_o at_o a_o year_n old_a give_v they_o barley_n and_o bran_n and_o at_o two_o year_n old_a wean_v they_o utter_o of_o handle_v tame_a or_o break_v of_o horse_n they_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o break_v horse_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n eporedicae_fw-la hipodami_fw-la and_o hipocomi_n the_o latin_n equisone_n arulatores_fw-la and_o cociones_fw-la in_o italian_a io_n cozone_fw-fr absyrtus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o foal_v be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o hand_n and_o to_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v tame_v at_o eighteen_o month_n old_a not_o to_o be_v back_v but_o only_o tie_v by_o the_o head_n in_o a_o halter_n to_o a_o rack_n or_o manger_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v for_o any_o extraordinary_a noise_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o use_v they_o to_o brake_n but_o the_o best_a time_n be_v at_o three_o year_n old_a as_o crescetiensis_n teach_v in_o many_o chapter_n wherefore_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v handle_v let_v he_o touch_v the_o rough_a part_n of_o his_o body_n as_o the_o mane_n and_o other_o place_n wherein_o the_o horse_n take_v delight_n to_o be_v handle_v neither_o let_v he_o be_v over_o seaveare_n and_o tyrannous_a and_o seek_v to_o overcome_v the_o beast_n by_o stripe_n but_o as_o cicero_n say_v by_o fair_a mean_n or_o by_o hunger_n and_o famine_n some_o have_v use_v to_o handle_v they_o suck_v and_o to_o hang_v up_o in_o their_o presence_n bit_n and_o bridle_n that_o so_o by_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_v the_o jingle_n thereof_o in_o their_o ear_n they_o may_v grow_v more_o familiar_a and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o hand_n to_o lay_v upon_o their_o back_n a_o little_a boy_n flat_a on_o his_o belly_n and_o afterward_o to_o 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that_o so_o the_o horse_n foot_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v thereby_o and_o a_o good_a master_n of_o horse_n must_v oftentimes_o go_v into_o his_o stable_n that_o so_o he_o may_v observe_v the_o usage_n of_o this_o beast_n the_o manger_n also_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v continual_o clean_a for_o the_o receive_n of_o his_o provender_n that_o so_o no_o filth_n or_o noisome_a thing_n be_v mingle_v therewith_o there_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v partition_n in_o it_o that_o so_o every_o beast_n may_v eat_v his_o own_o allowance_n for_o greedy_a horse_n do_v not_o only_o speedy_o raven_n up_o their_o own_o meat_n but_o also_o rob_v their_o fellow_n other_o again_o have_v such_o weak_a stomach_n that_o they_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o breath_n of_o their_o fellow_n and_o will_v not_o eat_v except_o they_o eat_v alone_o the_o rack_n also_o be_v to_o be_v place_v according_a to_o their_o stature_n that_o so_o their_o throat_n may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o extend_v by_o reach_v high_a nor_o their_o eye_n or_o head_n trouble_v because_o it_o be_v place_v too_o low_a there_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v much_o light_n in_o the_o stable_n lest_o the_o beast_n accustom_v to_o darkness_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o sun_n light_n and_o wink_v over_o much_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o beam_n when_o he_o be_v lead_v abroad_o but_o yet_o the_o stable_n must_v be_v warm_a and_o not_o hot_a for_o although_o heat_n do_v preseru_a fatness_n yet_o it_o bring_v indisgestion_n and_o hurt_v a_o horse_n nature_n therefore_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o stable_n must_v be_v so_o order_v as_o the_o beast_n may_v not_o be_v offend_v or_o fall_v into_o disease_n by_o overmuch_o heat_n or_o sudden_a cold_a vegetius_n vegetius_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n let_v they_o lodge_v both_o night_n and_o day_n in_o the_o open_a air_n this_o also_o in_o stable_v of_o your_o horse_n must_v be_v avoid_v namely_o the_o sty_n of_o swine_n for_o the_o stink_n the_o breath_n the_o gruntle_n of_o hog_n be_v abominable_a for_o horse_n and_o nature_n have_v frame_v no_o sympathy_n or_o concord_n betwixt_o the_o noble_a and_o courageous_a spirit_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o beastly_a sluggish_a condition_n of_o a_o swine_n remove_v also_o far_o away_o from_o your_o horse_n stable_n all_o kind_n of_o foul_a which_o be_v wont_v to_o haunt_v those_o place_n to_o gather_v up_o the_o remnant-graine_n of_o their_o provender_n leave_v behind_o they_o their_o little_a feather_n which_o if_o the_o horse_n lick_v up_o in_o his_o meat_n stick_v in_o his_o throat_n or_o else_o their_o excrement_n which_o procure_v the_o looseness_n of_o his_o belly_n it_o must_v also_o be_v regard_v that_o the_o stable_n must_v be_v keep_v neat_a sweet_a and_o clean_o camerarius_fw-la camerarius_fw-la so_o as_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o horse_n it_o may_v not_o like_o a_o place_n for_o swine_n the_o instrument_n also_o and_o implement_n thereof_o such_o as_o be_v the_o horse_n clothes_n the_o curri-combe_n the_o mane-combe_n saddle_n and_o bridle_n be_v dispose_v and_o hang_v up_o in_o order_n behind_o the_o horse_n so_o as_o it_o may_v neither_o trouble_v he_o eat_v or_o lie_v nor_o yet_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o gnaw_v eat_v and_o devour_v they_o to_o their_o own_o damage_n or_o hurt_v for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o some_o wanton_a horse_n to_o pull_v asunder_o and_o destroy_v whatsoever_o they_o can_v reach_v they_o be_v therefore_o oftentimes_o to_o be_v exercise_v and_o back_v and_o principal_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o good_a diet_n for_o want_v of_o food_n deiect_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o noble_a horse_n and_o also_o make_v the_o mean_a horse_n to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o good_a diet_n do_v not_o only_o make_v a_o mean_a horse_n to_o be_v seruicable_a but_o also_o continue_v the_o worth_n and_o value_n of_o the_o best_a which_o thing_n poet_n consider_v when_o they_o feign_v that_o arion_n the_o horse_n of_o neptune_n and_o some_o other_o be_v make_v by_o ceres_n the_o goddess_n of_o corn_n which_o any_o mean_a witted_a man_n may_v intetpret_v to_o signify_v that_o by_o abundance_n of_o provender_n the_o nature_n of_o horse_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v above_o ordinary_a that_o like_o the_o son_n of_o the_o god_n they_o perform_v incredible_a thing_n whether_o therefore_o they_o eat_v chaff_n or_o hay_n or_o grass_n or_o grain_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o country_n let_v it_o be_v wholesome_a clean_a fresh_a and_o sweet_a without_o dust_n gravel_n mustiness_n or_o evil_a smell_n in_o the_o morning_n give_v they_o barley_n or_o provender_n a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n in_o distinct_a or_o several_a portion_n twice_o or_o thrice_o one_o after_o another_o so_o as_o he_o may_v chew_v and_o eke_o digest_v it_o thorogh_o otherwise_o if_o he_o raven_n it_o in_o as_o he_o will_v do_v have_v much_o at_o a_o time_n he_o render_v it_o in_o his_o dung_n whole_a and_o not_o digest_v about_o three_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v eat_v his_o provender_n give_v he_o a_o little_a of_o hay_n and_o three_o hour_n after_o that_o his_o dinner_n allowance_n of_o grain_n as_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o afterward_o about_o two_o or_o three_o a_o clock_n hay_n again_o and_o then_o some_o drink_n last_o of_o all_o give_v he_o his_o allowance_n of_o provender_n for_o supper_n with_o a_o bottle_n or_o two_o of_o hay_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o the_o former_a seruing_n &_o yet_o these_o rule_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o they_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v for_o the_o time_n prefix_v may_v be_v prevent_v if_o occasion_n require_v their_o best_a provender_n be_v oat_n and_o barley_n yet_o barley_n engender_v the_o
either_o simple_a or_o compound_n it_o be_v simple_a when_o one_o quality_n only_o do_v abound_v or_o exceed_v too_o much_o as_o to_o be_v too_o hot_a or_o too_o cold_a it_o be_v compound_v as_o when_o many_o quality_n do_v exceed_v as_o when_o the_o body_n be_v too_o hot_a and_o too_o dry_a or_o too_o cold_a and_o too_o moist_a the_o second_o kind_n be_v call_v mala_fw-la constitutio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o evil_a state_n or_o composition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o by_o the_o shape_n number_n quantity_n or_o sight_n of_o the_o member_n or_o part_v evell_a affect_v or_o disease_v the_o third_o kind_n be_v call_v vnitatis_fw-la solutio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o loosen_a or_o division_n of_o the_o unity_n which_o as_o it_o may_v chance_v diverslie_o so_o it_o have_v diverse_a name_n accord_o for_o if_o such_o solution_n or_o division_n be_v in_o a_o bone_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o fracture_n if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o fleshy_a part_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o wound_n or_o ulcer_n in_o the_o vein_n a_o rapture_n in_o the_o sinew_n a_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n and_o in_o the_o skin_n a_o excoriation_n again_o of_o disease_n some_o be_v call_v long_o and_o some_o sharp_a and_o short_a call_v of_o the_o latin_n morbi_fw-la accuti_fw-la which_o be_v perilous_a and_o do_v quick_o kill_v the_o body_n the_o long_a do_v tarry_v long_o by_o it_o yet_o moreover_o there_o be_v sickness_n by_o itself_o and_o sickness_n by_o consent_n sickness_n by_o itself_o be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o some_o member_n hinder_v the_o action_n thereof_o by_o itself_o sickness_n by_o consent_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o one_o member_n into_o another_o through_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o community_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o as_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n which_o come_v from_o the_o stomach_n thus_o the_o learned_a physician_n which_o write_v of_o man_n body_n do_v divide_v sickness_n but_o absirtus_n write_v of_o horsse-leach_n craft_n say_v of_o 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or_o kidney_n and_o the_o canker_a mangenesse_n most_o common_o call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n the_o leprosy_n and_o so_o make_v seven_o kind_n of_o malady_n under_o which_o all_o other_o particular_a disease_n be_v comprehend_v again_o laurentius_n russius_n use_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o division_n of_o sickness_n of_o horse_n disease_n say_v he_o some_o be_v natural_a and_o some_o accidental_a the_o natural_a be_v those_o that_o do_v come_v either_o through_o the_o excess_n or_o lack_v of_o engender_v seed_n or_o by_o error_n of_o nature_n in_o missorm_v the_o young_a or_o else_o by_o some_o defect_n of_o the_o damn_n or_o sire_n in_o that_o perhaps_o they_o be_v disease_v within_o and_o have_v their_o seed_n corrupt_v the_o accidental_a disease_n be_v those_o that_o come_v by_o chance_n as_o by_o surfeit_v of_o cold_a heat_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o none_o of_o these_o writer_n do_v follow_v their_o own_o division_n nor_o handle_v the_o part_n thereof_o 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same_o order_n that_o galen_n use_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la male_a affectis_fw-la declare_v first_o what_o manner_n of_o disease_n it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a and_o also_o in_o italian_a because_o the_o king_n stable_n be_v never_o without_o italian_a rider_n of_o who_o our_o ferrer_n have_v borrow_v many_o name_n as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v hereafter_o then_o the_o cause_n whereof_o it_o proceed_v and_o the_o sign_n how_o to_o know_v it_o and_o final_o the_o cure_n and_o diet_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o because_o i_o find_v not_o inward_a disease_n enough_o to_o answer_v every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n i_o do_v not_o let_v to_o enterlace_v they_o with_o outward_a disease_n incident_a to_o those_o part_n yea_o rather_o i_o leave_v out_o no_o outward_a disease_n belong_v to_o any_o particular_a member_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n you_o may_v the_o better_o know_v to_o what_o disease_n or_o sorance_n every_o part_n or_o member_n of_o 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but_o natural_o through_o their_o food_n or_o their_o drink_n or_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o air_n the_o lavoditian_n wool_n be_v also_o celebrate_v not_o only_o for_o the_o softness_n of_o it_o but_o for_o the_o colour_n for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o black_a as_o any_o raven_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o there_o of_o other_o colour_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o spanish_a wool_n be_v commend_v especial_o turditania_n and_o coraxi_n as_o strabo_n write_v for_o he_o say_v the_o glass_n of_o the_o wool_n be_v not_o only_o beautiful_a for_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o black_a but_o also_o it_o will_v spin_v out_o into_o so_o thin_a a_o thread_n as_o be_v admirable_a and_o therefore_o in_o his_o time_n they_o sell_v a_o ram_n of_o that_o country_n for_o a_o talent_n i_o may_v speak_v also_o of_o the_o wool_n of_o parma_n and_o altinum_n whereof_o marshal_n make_v this_o disticon_n velleribus_fw-la primis_fw-la apulia_fw-la parma_n secundis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la altinum_fw-la tertia_fw-la laudat_fw-la ovis_fw-la we_o may_v also_o read_v how_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o wool_n there_o have_v be_v diverse_a colour_n invent_v by_o art_n and_o the_o colour_n have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o wool_n as_o simatulis_fw-la lana_fw-la wool_n of_o sea-water-colour_n some_o colour_n take_v from_o a_o amethyst_n stone_n some_o from_o brightness_n or_o clearness_n some_o from_o saffron_n some_o from_o rose_n from_o myrtle_n from_o nut_n from_o almond_n from_o wax_n from_o the_o crow_n as_o colorcoraxicus_n and_o from_o the_o purple_a fish_n as_o from_o the_o colassive_a or_o the_o tyrean_a whereof_o virgil_n write_v thus_o hae_fw-la quoque_fw-la non_fw-la cura_fw-la nobis_fw-la leviore_fw-la tuendae_fw-la nec_fw-la minor_fw-la usus_fw-la erit_fw-la quamuis_fw-la milesia_n magno_fw-la vellera_fw-la mutentur_fw-la tyry_n in_fw-la cocta_fw-la rubores_fw-la from_o hence_o come_v the_o chalk_n colour_n the_o lettice_a colour_n the_o loote-tree-root_n the_o red_a colour_n 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the_o soft_a thereof_o be_v digest_v in_o his_o belly_n &_o the_o other_o come_v forth_o whole_a in_o his_o dung_n which_o the_o hog_n lick_v up_o and_o be_v therewithal_o fatten_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o swine_n geld_v or_o splay_v do_v soon_o fatten_v than_o any_o other_o to_o conclude_v they_o love_v the_o dung_n of_o man_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o lust_n be_v in_o their_o liver_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o insatiable_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o have_v a_o dull_a sense_n of_o smell_v then_o this_o beast_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o offend_v with_o any_o carrion_n or_o stink_a smell_n but_o with_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a ointment_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterwards_o concern_v their_o generation_n or_o copulation_n swine_n of_o the_o copulation_n and_o b●eed_n of_o swine_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o boar_n or_o male_a swine_n will_v not_o remain_v of_o validity_n and_o good_a 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