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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
diversity_n according_a body_n natural_a 122 4 6.0448 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42035 Curiosities in chymistry being new experiments and observations concerning the principles of natural bodies / written by a person of honour ; and published by his operator, H.G. Person of honour.; Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1691 (1691) Wing G1877; ESTC R9237 46,575 122

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body_n that_o it_o can_v exist_v in_o they_o without_o destroy_v they_o yet_o there_o be_v certain_a acid_n particle_n in_o all_o mix_a body_n differ_v but_o in_o rest_n or_o in_o degree_n of_o motion_n from_o actual_a fire_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n or_o idea_n reside_v that_o be_v the_o formal_a principle_n of_o those_o body_n but_o these_o acid_n particle_n do_v themselves_o return_v into_o elementary_a water_n when_o they_o be_v devest_v of_o those_o seed_n which_o seed_n or_o idea_n so_o often_o heretofore_o mention_v it_o will_v now_o be_v seasonable_a to_o explain_v have_v abundant_o prove_v that_o simple_a water_n be_v the_o only_a matter_n of_o which_o all_o mix_v body_n consist_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o material_a principle_n so_o that_o their_o difference_n one_o from_o another_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o diversity_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v or_o in_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o element_n 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figure_n but_o of_o stature_n so_o that_o the_o formative_a idea_n be_v strait_o tie_v with_o the_o imaginative_a be_v compel_v thereby_o to_o stop_v before_o a_o perfect_a evolution_n if_o this_o idea_n take_v root_n in_o one_o subject_a it_o may_v be_v propagate_v to_o posterity_n till_o it_o be_v extinguish_v by_o a_o superven_a idea_n of_o great_a force_n on_o the_o contrary_a a_o gigantine_n stature_n proceed_v from_o the_o evolution_n of_o the_o formative_a idea_n beyond_o its_o due_a bound_n which_o marcus_n marci_n ascribe_v to_o two_o cause_n namely_o either_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o ideal_o ray_n by_o fall_v into_o a_o dissimilar_v medium_fw-la or_o the_o mother_n strong_a imagination_n of_o some_o huge_a statue_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v many_o obvious_a instance_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o strong_a imaginative_a idea_n of_o the_o mother_n impress_v upon_o the_o seed_n or_o even_o upon_o
have_v be_v employ_v to_o corrode_v iron_n and_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n evaporate_v recorporify_v into_o vitriol_n and_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n satiate_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o any_o other_o fix_v salt_n turn_v into_o nitre_n again_o after_o evaporation_n moreover_o these_o acid_n spirit_n be_v often_o find_v upon_o the_o cork_n that_o stop_v the_o glass_n wherein_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o dry_a saline_a form_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o vegetable_n as_o that_o of_o vinegar_n tartar_n guaiac_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o essential_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o phlegm_n sect._n v._n the_o oil_n or_o sulphur_n of_o vegetable_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o volatile_a salt_n concentrate_v in_o union_n with_o a_o unctuous_a inflammable_a acid_n which_o by_o its_o unctuosity_n hinder_v they_o to_o mix_v ready_o with_o water_n as_o all_o salt_n use_v to_o do_v therefore_o helmont_n often_o affirm_v that_o vegetable_a oil_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o volatile_a salt_n but_o however_o that_o be_v be_v join_v with_o fix_a salt_n they_o turn_v into_o a_o soap_n and_o if_o they_o be_v frequent_o draw_v off_o they_o be_v thereby_o at_o last_o resolve_v into_o mere_a elementary_a water_n which_o be_v also_o true_a of_o all_o fermented_a ardent_a spirit_n since_o they_o be_v but_o oil_n dissolve_v in_o phlegm_n thus_o spirit_n of_o wine_n draw_v off_o from_o salt_n of_o tartar_n leave_v its_o seminal_a acid_n behind_o it_o and_o come_v over_o weak_a and_o phlegmatic_a and_o if_o this_o abstraction_n be_v often_o reiterated_a it_o be_v thereby_o at_o length_n resolve_v into_o pure_a elementary_a water_n as_o will_v be_v more_o full_o declare_v hereafter_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a vegetable_a sulphur_n find_v in_o charcoal_n before_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o glow_v it_o be_v separate_v by_o mean_n of_o alcali_n and_o precipitation_n this_o sulphur_n be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o of_o no_o contemptible_a use_n but_o if_o the_o charcoal_n be_v distil_v in_o a_o retort_n with_o a_o open_a fire_n it_o turn_v like_o all_o other_o sulphur_n into_o a_o acid_n spirit_n which_o be_v pour_v upon_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la make_v a_o effervescence_n with_o it_o and_o so_o be_v coagulate_v into_o a_o salt_n sect._n vi._n the_o sulphur_n of_o animal_n namely_o oil_n and_o fat_a be_v also_o nothing_o else_o but_o volatile_a alcaline_a salt_n concentrate_v and_o somewhat_o suppress_v by_o a_o occult_a acid_n that_o be_v not_o manifest_a to_o sense_n so_o that_o they_o can_v make_v any_o effervescence_n with_o manifest_a acid_n these_o volatile_a salt_n may_v be_v discover_v after_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n with_o those_o of_o vegetable_a oil_n yea_o sometime_o dogs-grease_n for_o instance_n expose_v in_o a_o glass_n to_o the_o sun_n sublime_v into_o a_o volatile_a salt_n without_o any_o other_o art_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o sole_a account_n of_o this_o volatile_a salt_n that_o it_o have_v be_v find_v beneficial_a to_o the_o exulcerate_v lung_n of_o consumptive_a person_n the_o oil_n of_o hartshorn_n also_o may_v be_v sublime_v into_o a_o volatile_a salt_n sect._n vii_o the_o acid_n oil_n of_o mineral_n as_o vitriol_n sulphur_n allom_n sea-salt_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o true_a oil_n but_o acid_n salt_n concentrate_v and_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o forementioned_a acid_n spirit_n of_o the_o same_o mineral_n but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v less_o dilute_v with_o phlegm_n sect._n viii_o all_o mineral_n sulphur_n if_o they_o be_v kindle_v turn_v into_o a_o very_a acid_n saline_a spirit_n the_o fix_a incombustible_a sulphur_n of_o metal_n that_o helmont_n speak_v of_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o sulphur_n reducible_a into_o a_o salt_n since_o the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o metal_n themselves_o may_v be_v total_o reduce_v to_o a_o aequiponderant_a salt_n and_o this_o into_o insipid_a water_n as_o for_o the_o earthy_a part_n of_o natural_a body_n be_v useless_a and_o of_o no_o activity_n it_o scarce_o use_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o principle_n and_o however_o helmont_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o liquor_n alcahe_o turn_v this_o earth_n into_o water_n by_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o essence_n i._n e._n of_o its_o seminal_a virtue_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o all_o those_o substance_n that_o the_o vulgar_a chemist_n obtain_v from_o body_n by_o the_o fire_n and_o style_v principle_n be_v reducible_a to_o salt_n and_o and_o phlegm_n or_o water_n now_o our_o ingenious_a author_n go_v on_o to_o prove_v at_o great_a length_n that_o even_o sect._n ix_o all_o sort_n of_o salt_n whether_o acid_n or_o alcalisate_n fix_v or_o volatile_a be_v final_o reducible_a to_o elementary_a water_n here_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o salt_n do_v natural_o exist_v in_o body_n before_o they_o have_v suffer_v the_o fire_n although_o in_o many_o body_n as_o wood_n flint_n etc._n etc._n the_o salt_n be_v so_o bind_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o close_a contexture_n of_o the_o part_n of_o these_o body_n that_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v put_v into_o motion_n and_o dissolve_v and_o therefore_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o organ_n of_o taste_n till_o the_o concretion_n of_o the_o part_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o scatter_a saline_a particle_n be_v bring_v together_o and_o colliquated_a by_o the_o fire_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o terrestrial_a particle_n be_v turn_v into_o salt_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o fire_n for_o why_o be_v it_o then_o that_o ash_n once_o elixiviate_v will_v not_o yield_v one_o grain_n more_o of_o salt_n though_o you_o calcine_v they_o again_o why_o do_v not_o any_o terrestrial_a particle_n acquire_v a_o saline_a taste_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o yet_o sect._n x._o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o vegetable_n prepare_v by_o calcination_n be_v not_o natural_o pre-existent_a in_o that_o form_n but_o be_v produce_v of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n colliquate_v among_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o earthy_a particle_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v true_a there_o natural_o exist_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o grape_n and_o of_o all_o other_o vegetable_n a_o tartar_n so_o fix_v as_o to_o be_v inodorous_a and_o to_o endure_v the_o air_n though_o not_o the_o fire_n without_o fly_v away_o which_o fixtness_n proceed_v from_o the_o acid_n that_o saturate_v the_o volatile_a alcali_n of_o this_o tartar_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n soot_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v satiate_v with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v thereby_o fix_v into_o sal-armoniack_a that_o have_v no_o smell_n the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o juice_n press_v out_o of_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o manifest_a proof_n of_o this_o tartarous_a salt_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fermentation_n without_o acid_n and_o alcaly_a which_o be_v the_o constituent_a principle_n of_o tartar_n but_o there_o be_v no_o salt_n pre-existent_a to_o calcination_n in_o any_o vegetable_a so_o fix_v as_o to_o endure_v the_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o the_o air._n for_o first_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o prepare_v fix_v salt_n be_v by_o burn_v the_o dry_a vegetable_n to_o ash_n in_o a_o open_a fire_n lixiviate_a these_o ash_n by_o decoction_n in_o common_a water_n and_o expose_v this_o lee_n to_o some_o heat_n till_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v evaporate_v the_o saline_a particle_n former_o disperse_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o liquor_n unite_v together_o for_o want_n of_o room_n into_o crystal_n of_o different_a figure_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o seminal_a acid._n other_o distil_v a_o certain_a acid_n seminal_a spirit_n from_o the_o plant_n reduce_v to_o ash_n by_o a_o moderate_a fire_n and_o lixiviate_v the_o salt_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n with_o this_o spirit_n again_o other_o instead_o of_o this_o acid_n cast_v a_o little_a sulphur_n upon_o the_o salt_n when_o it_o be_v high_o calcine_v who_o seminal_a acid_n give_v a_o certain_a form_n to_o the_o salt_n in_o place_n of_o that_o which_o the_o extreme_a calcination_n have_v destroy_v lest_o if_o the_o salt_n be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o a_o seminal_a acid_n it_o shall_v resolve_v into_o elementary_a water_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v out_o hereafter_o but_o tachenius_n method_n be_v the_o best_a namely_o to_o reduce_v the_o plant_n whilst_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a into_o black_a ash_n with_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o break_v out_o into_o a_o manifest_a flame_n to_o calcine_v these_o ash_n to_o whiteness_n in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n over_o the_o fire_n stir_v they_o ever_o now_o and_o then_o after_o this_o to_o lixiviate_v they_o with_o common_a water_n to_o evaporate_v the_o lee_n to_o the_o consistence_n
produce_v but_o yet_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o specific_a difference_n between_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o acid_n of_o tartar_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o other_o acid_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n other_o urinous_a salt_n do_v also_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o since_o the_o renown_a boyl_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o hartshorn_n resemble_v a_o parallelopipe_v but_o that_o of_o human_a blood_n digest_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v like_o a_o rhombus_fw-la this_o diversity_n of_o figure_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o different_a seed_n or_o idea_n as_o reside_v in_o the_o acid_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o solidity_n and_o coagulation_n of_o these_o salt_n wherefore_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n cristallise_v do_v also_o resemble_v a_o rhombus_fw-la because_o the_o seminal_a acid_n of_o this_o salt_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o that_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o seminal_a acid_n of_o the_o forementioned_a volatile_a salt_n of_o blood_n this_o salt_n be_v coagulate_v according_a to_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o vinous_a acid_n even_o as_o when_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n be_v pour_v upon_o salt_n of_o tartar_n the_o acid_n of_o the_o former_a be_v the_o more_o powerful_a form_n the_o crystal_n of_o a_o oblong_a figure_n like_o nitre_n but_o not_o like_o salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o resemble_v a_o rhombus_fw-la the_o author_n conclude_v that_o this_o seminal_a difference_n of_o volatile_a alcaly_n be_v of_o little_a moment_n in_o medicine_n since_o all_o alcaly_n even_o the_o pure_a be_v endow_v with_o so_o much_o of_o a_o seminal_a acid_n as_o do_v indeed_o preserve_v they_o from_o a_o spontaneous_a resolution_n into_o elementary_a water_n but_o yet_o hinder_v they_o not_o from_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o imbibe_n this_o or_o that_o hostile_a morbisic_n acid_n indifferent_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o fix_a alcalisate_n salt_n of_o vegetable_n for_o the_o seminal_a virtue_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o calcination_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o so_o much_o of_o a_o seminal_a acid_n as_o keep_v they_o from_o relapse_v into_o elementary_a water_n and_o do_v indeed_o cause_v they_o to_o differ_v specifical_o from_o one_o another_o but_o not_o to_o produce_v different_a effect_n in_o medicine_n from_o all_o the_o forementioned_a particular_n concern_v the_o volatilise_n of_o fix_a salt_n our_o author_n conclude_v that_o there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o method_n find_v out_o to_o effect_v it_o but_o by_o separate_v the_o terrestrial_a particle_n as_o for_o zwelfers_n volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n prepare_v by_o often_o reiterated_a solution_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la and_o abstraction_n he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o useless_a elementary_a water_n as_o will_v manifest_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o consider_v that_o alcalisate_n salt_n be_v fundamental_o nothing_o else_o but_o aqueous_a particle_n convert_v by_o a_o little_a seminal_a acid_n into_o rigid_a salt_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o acid_n be_v destroy_v turn_v again_o into_o water_n wherefore_o the_o more_o violent_a the_o calcination_n be_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o great_a your_o loss_n be_v of_o this_o seminal_a acid_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o resolve_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la in_o moist_a air_n which_o by_o its_o virtue_n as_o a_o menstruum_fw-la do_v in_o great_a part_n consume_v the_o little_a acid_n that_o remain_v and_o thereby_o resolve_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o alcalisate_n salt_n into_o elementary_a water_n wherein_o the_o other_o particle_n not_o yet_o deprive_v of_o their_o seed_n do_v swim_v for_o when_o salt_n approach_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n they_o be_v ready_o dissolve_v in_o it_o but_o if_o the_o water_n be_v abstract_v from_o they_o and_o they_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n again_o their_o remain_a acid_n be_v destroy_v and_o they_o resolve_v into_o water_n in_o great_a part_n and_o if_o they_o run_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la and_o be_v abstract_v often_o enough_o all_o the_o seminal_a acid_n will_v be_v at_o length_n destroy_v and_o nothing_o remain_v but_o bare_a elementary_a water_n which_o will_v all_o of_o it_o easy_o ascend_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v any_o fix_a alcalisate_n salt_n may_v be_v total_o reduce_v into_o elementary_a water_n sect._n xi_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o vegetable_n since_o they_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o which_o colliquate_v with_o the_o acid_n and_o terrestrial_a particle_n the_o alcalisate_n salt_n consist_v and_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o animal_n since_o as_o the_o author_n have_v prove_v they_o differ_v not_o essential_o from_o those_o of_o vegetable_n be_v both_o of_o they_o ultimate_o reducible_a into_o elementary_a water_n sect._n xii_o acid_n salt_n make_v fluid_a by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n and_o draw_v off_o from_o fix_a alcaly_n may_v be_v thereby_o so_o robe_v of_o their_o acid_n that_o nothing_o will_v ascend_v but_o elementary_a water_n and_o the_o alcalisate_n salt_n that_o have_v imbibe_v the_o acid_n be_v frequent_o resolve_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la and_o the_o phlegmatic_a part_n as_o frequent_o abstract_v may_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v at_o length_n total_o convert_v into_o pure_a elementary_a water_n thus_o the_o author_n have_v particular_o examine_v the_o pretend_a chemical_a principle_n and_o find_v they_o all_o ultimate_o reducible_a into_o elementary_a water_n conclude_v that_o sect._n xiii_o all_o mix_v body_n be_v make_v up_o of_o water_n as_o the_o only_a first_o material_a principle_n and_o seed_n which_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o differ_a species_n of_o body_n as_o the_o formal_a principle_n unite_v together_o by_o mean_n of_o acid_n ferment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v water_n be_v coagulate_v into_o a_o plant_n by_o the_o ferment_n of_o a_o vegetable_a seed_n into_o a_o metal_n stone_n etc._n etc._n by_o that_o of_o a_o mineral_n seed_n and_o into_o flesh_n bones_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o ferment_n of_o a_o animal_n seed_n for_o in_o all_o mix_v body_n there_o be_v certain_a acid_n particle_n wherein_o the_o seed_n or_o idea_n of_o natural_a thing_n do_v reside_v and_o which_o in_o coagulate_v the_o approximated_a aliment_n do_v follow_v the_o draught_n of_o these_o idea_n and_o so_o be_v thereby_o determine_v to_o give_v it_o the_o form_n of_o this_o or_o the_o other_o vegetable_a mineral_n or_o animal_n thus_o in_o a_o man_n stomach_n for_o example_n there_o lurk_v a_o certain_a acid_n that_o discover_v itself_o by_o the_o sour_a belch_v of_o healthy_a man_n and_o by_o the_o vomit_v of_o coagulate_v milk_n though_o it_o be_v take_v fluid_a this_o acid_n easy_o receive_v the_o alcalical_a particle_n of_o the_o meat_n extract_v by_o the_o alcalical_a menstruum_fw-la the_o hospital_n and_o imprint_n the_o idea_n of_o its_o own_o seed_n upon_o they_o by_o which_o they_o be_v determine_v to_o nourish_v man_n only_o and_o no_o other_o animal_n as_o afterward_o when_o they_o come_v to_o every_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n they_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o seminal_a acid_n reside_v in_o that_o part_n to_o nourish_v it_o rather_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o aliment_n which_o have_v once_o receive_v the_o seal_n or_o impression_n of_o the_o seminal_a idea_n of_o any_o animal_n in_o the_o stomach_n or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n in_o that_o same_o part_n will_n never_o receive_v the_o idea_n of_o another_o animal_n nor_o of_o another_o part_n of_o the_o same_o animal_n unless_o it_o be_v suppress_v by_o a_o more_o powerful_a ferment_n as_o when_o sheep_n bone_n though_o furnish_v with_o their_o own_o proper_a ferment_n and_o idea_n yet_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o strong_a one_o of_o a_o dog_n stomach_n be_v therein_o turn_v into_o fit_a nourishment_n for_o the_o dog_n and_o afterward_o for_o his_o musculous_a flesh_n itself_o and_o other_o part_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o bone_n in_o like_a manner_n grass_n have_v its_o own_o ferment_n and_o idea_n suppress_v by_o that_o of_o a_o cow_n stomach_n which_o seal_v it_o with_o such_o a_o impression_n as_o render_v it_o fit_a nourishment_n for_o a_o cow_n but_o not_o for_o any_o other_o animal_n but_o if_o the_o same_o grass_n have_v be_v take_v into_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o horse_n it_o will_v have_v be_v turn_v into_o nourishment_n fit_a for_o a_o horse_n but_o unfit_a for_o a_o cow_n or_o any_o other_o animal_n again_o common_a mercury_n which_o be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o metal_n be_v convert_v into_o this_o or_o the_o other_o metal_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o acid_n seminal_a sulphur_n that_o coagulate_v it_o final_o all_o vegetable_n also_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o seminal_a acid_n and_o therefore_o their_o express_a juice_n do_v after_o long_a fermentation_n taste_n acid._n and_o in_o the_o fermentation_n