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diversity_n according_a body_n natural_a 122 4 6.0448 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35721 Hydrologia philosophica, or, An account of Ilmington waters in Warwick-shire with directions for the drinking of the same : together with some experimental observations touching the original of compound bodies / by Sam. Derham ... Derham, Samuel, 1655-1689. 1685 (1685) Wing D1098; ESTC R13324 80,234 190

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continue_v the_o species_n after_o adam_n have_v draw_v a_o curse_n on_o the_o ground_n we_o still_o find_v that_o the_o earth_n shall_v bring_v forth_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o be_v more_o useless_a a_o unfit_a for_o meat_n as_o thorn_n and_o thistle_n but_o the_o more_o useful_a plant_n it_o shall_v not_o unless_o by_o humane_a labour_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o thy_o face_n shall_v thou_o eat_v bread_n gen._n 3_o 19_o as_o god_n implant_v various_a seed_n of_o herb_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o as_o at_o first_o spring_v therefrom_o so_o yet_o from_o seed_n continue_v their_o species_n be_v set_v at_o work_n by_o the_o divine_a fiat_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o celestial_a influence_n and_o appropriate_a secondary_a cause_n be_v right_o apply_v with_o convenient_a matter_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n have_v god_n the_o creator_n place_v variety_n of_o mineral_n seed_n in_o divers_a parcel_n of_o earth_n from_o which_o come_v a_o diversity_n of_o mineral_n glebe_n as_o here_o clay_n marle_n there_o marcasite_n of_o iron_n alum_n etc._n etc._n as_o dr._n jorden_n nature_n bath_n and_o min._n wat._n c._n 7._o argue_v that_o mineral_n have_v their_o seed_n to_o perpetuate_v their_o species_n and_o that_o there_o be_v metallick_n seed_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v conclude_v from_o the_o generation_n and_o maturate_n of_o a_o crude_a mercurial_a and_o sulphureous_a juice_n until_o a_o perfect_a metal_n be_v form_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v p._n 18._o how_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o vitriol_n expose_v to_o open_a air_n will_v be_v again_o impregnate_v and_o fresh_a ore_n of_o tin_n or_o lead_n where_o 60_o or_o 70_o year_n before_o a●_n be_v extract_v and_o old_a mine_n replenish_v with_o fresh_a iron_n stone_n all_o which_o production_n depend_v on_o the_o seminal_a principle_n lodge_v in_o several_a parcel_n of_o earth_n which_o from_o a_o succulent_a matter_n from_o a_o body_n according_a to_o the_o specification_n 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that_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a salt_n or_o common_a matter_n to_o they_o all_o 1._o there_o be_v one_o thing_n in_o common_a among_o they_o because_o of_o the_o convertibility_n of_o one_o salt_n into_o another_o as_o a_o vitrioline_n by_o alteration_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o aluminous_a salt_n witness_v the_o make_n of_o turbith_n minerale_fw-mi thus_o add_v four_o ounce_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n to_o one_o ounce_n of_o mercury_n by_o set_v the_o mixture_n on_o a_o digestive_a furnace_n the_o phlegm_n will_v be_v evaporate_v but_o there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o bolt-head_n a_o citrine_n powder_n from_o the_o alkalizate_n mercury_n fix_v by_o the_o acid_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n from_o this_o powder_n edulcorate_v by_o wash_n of_o water_n and_o distil_v with_o quicklime_n or_o pot-ash_n may_v be_v revive_v a_o current_a quicksilver_n yea_o to_o its_o full_a weight_n as_o at_o first_o the_o water_n that_o by_o wash_n edulcorate_v this_o powder_n boil_a 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transmutability_n of_o vitriol_n and_o alum_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v distinct_a species_n of_o salt_n 2._o set_a several_a plant_n in_o the_o same_o soil_n as_o scurvigrass_n wormwood_n etc._n etc._n these_o by_o distillation_n shall_v yield_v different_a salt_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o of_o wormwood_n will_v be_v a_o fix_a but_o of_o scurvigrass_n a_o volatile_a salt_n which_o variety_n of_o salt_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o different_a fermentation_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o nutritive_a succulent_a matter_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o each_o plant_n attract_v a_o peculiar_a succus_fw-la who_o particle_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vegetable_a and_o so_o some_o plant_n take_v in_o more_o of_o the_o volatile_a and_o other_o more_o of_o the_o fix_a salt_n answ_n the_o same_o plant_n as_o wormwood_n bean_n yea_o i_o have_v almost_o say_v all_o vegetable_n by_o distillation_n yield_v both_o volatile_a and_o fix_a salt_n although_o they_o differ_v as_o to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o for_o the_o division_n of_o salt_n into_o fix_v and_o volatile_a be_v only_o from_o the_o degree_n of_o volatization_n the_o fix_a or_o alkali_n salt_n be_v not_o easy_o sublime_v but_o will_v endure_v calcination_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o spirit_n and_o incorporate_v with_o earth_n but_o the_o volatile_a be_v endow_v with_o spirit_n and_o may_v be_v easy_o sublime_v either_o of_o which_o contain_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o plant_n may_v be_v call_v a_o essential_a salt_n yet_o the_o proximate_a matter_n before_o formation_n may_v be_v the_o common_a universal_a salt_n determine_v by_o different_a strainer_n and_o ferment_n of_o vegetable_n 3._o the_o production_n of_o sal_fw-la fossilis_fw-la be_v from_o the_o acid_n of_o the_o earth_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o stone_n that_o be_v a_o alkali_n it_o be_v once_o penetrate_v be_v unite_v with_o the_o stony_a part_n into_o a_o saline_a concrete_a which_o from_o its_o transparency_n be_v call_v sal_fw-la gemma_fw-la thus_o a_o acid_n of_o the_o earth_n slide_v through_o mountain_n of_o stone_n have_v convert_v they_o almost_o all_o into_o a_o fossil_a salt_n as_o author_n of_o credit_n do_v testify_v of_o mountain_n in_o poland_n 4._o that_o salt_n have_v something_o in_o common_a among_o they_o may_v be_v hence_o conclude_v expose_v the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o vitriol_n of_o nitre_n of_o alum_n and_o of_o sal_fw-la gemma_fw-la to_o the_o open_a air_n each_o will_n centre_n upon_o it_o the_o float_a saline_a particle_n of_o the_o air_n or_o else_o imbibe_n a_o saline_n succus_fw-la so_o as_o to_o become_v again_o impregnate_n with_o a_o peculiar_a salt_n so_o that_o the_o saline_a particle_n be_v indifferent_a to_o which_o kind_n they_o be_v to_o be_v appropriate_v by_o the_o latent_fw-la seminal_n and_o that_o all_o mineral_n stony_a
martis_n which_o give_v the_o virtue_n to_o this_o spring_n part_n iii_o sec_n 1._o have_v make_v a_o hydrological_a essay_n as_o to_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o this_o spaw-water_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v something_o as_o to_o its_o virtue_n see_v multitude_n resort_v to_o the_o fountain_n and_o especial_o the_o poor_a sort_n guide_v by_o a_o hear-say_n who_o drink_v it_o as_o a_o catholicon_n or_o sovereign_a medicine_n for_o all_o distemper_n not_o regard_v the_o original_n of_o its_o source_n or_o what_o mineral_n ingredient_n be_v contain_v therein_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n willis_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o ferment_n we_o be_v bear_v breed_v up_o decay_n and_o die_v that_o disease_n thence_o take_v their_o original_a and_o the_o restoration_n of_o health_n be_v owe_v thereto_o nec_fw-la tantùm_fw-la ration●_n fermentorum_fw-la nascimur_fw-la &_o nutrimur_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o morimur_fw-la quilibet_fw-la morbus_fw-la virtute_fw-la fermenti_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la svas_fw-la excitat_fw-la tragoedias_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o quin_n &_o morborum_fw-la curationes_fw-la fermentationis_fw-la open_a molimur_fw-la will._n the_o ferm_n cap._n 5._o i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o natural_a ferment_n of_o our_o body_n and_o their_o depravation_n in_o order_n to_o my_o present_a business_n but_o for_o a_o large_a account_n of_o they_o shall_v refer_v the_o candid_a reader_n to_o willis_n helmont_n silvius_n and_o other_o eminent_a author_n that_o have_v full_o handle_v that_o subject_n brevity_n here_o be_v only_o intend_v as_o for_o the_o notion_n of_o fermentation_n take_v this_o definition_n fermentation_n be_v a_o intestine_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n or_o principle_n of_o a_o body_n with_o a_o inclination_n to_o its_o perfection_n or_o to_o its_o change_n by_o change_n may_v be_v understand_v its_o destruction_n or_o dissolution_n of_o its_o compage_n or_o mutatio_fw-la in_o quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la upon_o consideration_n that_o a_o entire_a function_n or_o office_n of_o every_o part_n in_o the_o body_n be_v the_o effect_n or_o product_v of_o health_n and_o that_o a_o disease_n be_v a_o ill_a constitution_n cause_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o part_n in_o their_o function_n or_o office_n some_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o function_n have_v make_v a_o division_n of_o distemper_n the_o function_n do_v either_o respect_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individual_a or_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o species_n these_o that_o respect_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individual_a be_v either_o natural_a such_o as_o concoction_n of_o aliment_n sanguisication_n secretion_n of_o excrement_n production_n of_o vital_a spirit_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o animal_n which_o do_v respect_v the_o sensitive_a part_n of_o the_o creature_n as_o in_o its_o external_n or_o internal_a sense_n these_o that_o respect_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o species_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o male_a or_o female_a sex_n and_o according_o author_n have_v ground_v their_o distinction_n i_o shall_v not_o proceed_v in_o this_o method_n but_o rather_o take_v a_o summulary_a of_o distemper_n sufficient_a for_o my_o present_a purpose_n from_o the_o ferment_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o depravation_n of_o they_o in_o our_o body_n know_v that_o a_o large_a explanation_n will_v raise_v a_o tractate_n to_o a_o large_a volume_n whereas_o the_o ingenious_a franciscus_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_o silvius_n have_v lay_v down_o the_o dyscrasia_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la and_o of_o the_o bilis_fw-la for_o the_o two_o sole_a cause_n of_o fever_n either_o intermittent_a or_o continual_a under_o lympha_fw-la he_o comprehend_v succus_fw-la pancreaticus_n and_o saliva_n and_o ascribe_v chylification_n chief_o to_o the_o salt_n in_o spital_n which_o by_o mastication_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o aliment_n or_o be_v already_o convey_v into_o the_o stomach_n but_o allow_v of_o no_o stomachical_a ferment_n i_o can_v assent_v to_o be_v his_o proselyte_n for_o consider_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o stomach_n how_o that_o its_o interior_a or_o nervous_a tunicle_n have_v a_o crusta_fw-la villosae_fw-la or_o hairy_a scurf_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o glandule_n to_o percolate_v and_o imbibe_n the_o liquor_n derive_v from_o the_o artery_n and_o nerve_n we_o may_v well_o suppose_v a_o acid_a ferment_n either_o implant_v in_o or_o derive_v to_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o same_o vessel_n that_o the_o saliva_n be_v beside_o this_o glisson_n willis_n diemerbroeck_n yea_o author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a afford_v we_o reason_n all-sufficient_a to_o believe_v a_o stomachical_a ferment_n but_o suppose_v a_o acid_a ferment_n in_o the_o stomach_n or_o else_o in_o the_o spital_n and_o so_o the_o stomach_n to_o be_v only_o as_o a_o convenient_a workhouse_n it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o original_a and_o cure_n of_o disease_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o depravation_n of_o the_o primary_n ferment_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o beyond_o my_o intention_n to_o describe_v the_o modes_n of_o fermentation_n in_o humane_a body_n i_o shall_v therefore_o content_v myself_o to_o inquire_v 1._o what_o be_v the_o fermental_a digestion_n of_o our_o body_n and_o the_o depravation_n of_o they_o 2._o the_o distemper_n thence_o arise_v 3._o whether_o this_o ilmington_n spa_n will_v contribute_v to_o the_o restoration_n or_o cure_n of_o the_o disorder_a digestion_n the_o aliment_n in_o its_o way_n to_o nutrition_n do_v undergo_v several_a alteration_n by_o the_o ferment_n of_o our_o body_n it_o be_v several_a time_n percolate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v strain_v and_o purge_v from_o its_o faeces_fw-la after_o the_o change_v it_o have_v receive_v before_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o instrument_n of_o sensation_n and_o the_o chief_a vehicle_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v elaborate_v therefrom_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a digestion_n viz._n chylification_n sanguification_n and_o production_n of_o animal_n spirit_n beside_o there_o be_v other_o appropriate_v to_o particular_a part_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o spleen_n seminal_a vessel_n and_o prolific_a part_n the_o fermental_a digestion_n of_o every_o particular_a part_n by_o which_o it_o turn_v the_o nutritive_a juice_n into_o its_o own_o likeness_n as_o the_o saline_n and_o tartareous_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n into_o bone_n the_o sulphureous_a and_o oily_a into_o fat_a the_o more_o temperate_a and_o balsamic_a part_n the_o saline_a and_o sulphureous_a be_v equal_o mix_v into_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o according_a to_o some_o may_v be_v add_v the_o ferment_n of_o the_o reins_o for_o secretion_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la a_o ferment_n of_o the_o glandulae_fw-la renales_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o liver_n for_o a_o secretion_n of_o the_o bilis_fw-la and_o serous_a liquor_n through_o the_o lymphduct_n the_o ferment_n of_o the_o renal_a glandule_n be_v only_o suppose_v and_o conjectural_a that_o of_o the_o liver_n for_o separation_n of_o the_o choler_n and_o that_o of_o the_o kidney_n for_o separate_v the_o serous_a humour_n may_v with_o good_a reason_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v conjectural_a and_o fictious_a for_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v right_o ferment_v and_o in_o its_o lax_n compage_n the_o liver_n be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o innate_a ferment_n to_o transcolate_v the_o choler_n through_o its_o glandulous_a substance_n as_o malpighius_n de_fw-fr hep._n have_v observe_v so_o also_o be_v the_o kidney_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o bellinus_n de_fw-it ren_fw-it without_o any_o specific_a ferment_n yea_o any_o more_o than_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o blood_n in_o its_o natural_a crasis_n chylification_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v chief_o from_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n although_o other_o thing_n concur_v thereto_o how_o chylification_n be_v perform_v diemerbroeck_n anat._n corp._n hum._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o have_v excellent_o well_o describe_v which_o in_o short_a be_v thus_o the_o meat_n whilst_o masticated_a do_v inbibe_n the_o saliva_n or_o spital_n which_o not_o only_o soften_v but_o impregnate_v the_o meat_n with_o a_o fermentative_a quality_n that_o be_v chief_o by_o the_o salt_n therein_o contain_v unto_o which_o concure_v the_o drink_n often_o endow_v with_o acrimonious_a fermentative_a particle_n the_o stomach_n receive_v and_o by_o contraction_n of_o its_o fibre_n close_o embrace_v the_o meat_n thus_o prepare_v and_o communicate_v the_o fermentative_a juice_n from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o which_o do_v concur_v the_o relic_n leave_v after_o former_a digestion_n which_o by_o stay_v in_o the_o stomach_n like_o a_o old_a leaven_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o acidity_n the_o acid_n particle_n excite_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o adjacent_a part_n do_v enter_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o ferment_n with_o its_o saline_n and_o spirituous_a part_n until_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o eliquate_v into_o milky_a cream_n or_o chyle_n which_o by_o contraction_n of_o the_o stomachical_a fibres_fw-fr be_v send_v through_o the_o pylorus_n into_o the_o gut_n where_o it_o
author_n a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o water_n may_v be_v obtain_v without_o any_o addition_n which_o for_o aught_o he_o can_v find_v can_v not_o be_v reduce_v to_o mercury_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v plain_a water_n as_o for_o that_o objection_n why_o metal_n shall_v weigh_v heavy_a than_o water_n or_o that_o a_o spoonful_n of_o quicksilver_n be_v in_o proportion_n nigh_o fourteen_o to_o one_o if_o metal_n shall_v be_v make_v out_o of_o or_o else_o water_n disguise_v this_o i_o say_v do_v depend_v on_o the_o seminal_a principle_n collect_v more_o matter_n in_o less_o space_n in_o some_o body_n then_o in_o other_o body_n which_o have_v few_o pore_n or_o interstice_n of_o part_n but_o particle_n of_o matter_n close_o unite_v so_o they_o be_v more_o heavy_a or_o light_a although_o the_o same_o elementary_a matter_n compose_v all_o but_o not_o compact_v in_o all_o body_n alike_o and_o the_o inspection_n through_o a_o microscope_n on_o the_o pore_n of_o body_n will_v clear_v up_o this_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n the_o first_o change_n of_o water_n in_o order_n to_o metal_n be_v into_o a_o mineral_n mercury_n the_o next_o change_n by_o coagulation_n with_o sulphur_n be_v into_o some_o metal_n according_a to_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o repurgation_n from_o sordes_fw-la or_o feculent_a matter_n and_o the_o tincture_n of_o the_o sulphur_n either_o solar_a lunar_a saturnine_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o diversity_n of_o metal_n arise_v although_o the_o forego_n experiment_n prove_v the_o more_o immediate_a matter_n of_o generation_n and_o nutrition_n to_o be_v water_n yet_o they_o do_v in_o effect_n prove_v one_o material_a principle_n which_o be_v the_o ultimate_a result_n of_o water_n and_o all_o other_o body_n as_o by_o the_o experiment_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rochas_n and_o by_o conversion_n of_o water_n into_o the_o root_n and_o branch_n of_o vegetable_n may_v be_v collect_v for_o as_o helmont_n by_o his_o alkahest_n can_v convert_v stone_n earth_n glass_n yea_o any_o body_n into_o water_n so_o water_n may_v again_o be_v transmute_v into_o fix_a matter_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o increase_n of_o mint_n or_o other_o vegetable_n in_o water_n by_o helmont_n experiment_n before_o cite_v of_o a_o willow_n tree_n by_o mr._n boyle_n experiment_n of_o a_o squash_n in_o which_o water_n be_v transform_v into_o a_o body_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n nourish_v yea_o in_o the_o animal_n vegetable_a and_o mineral_n kingdom_n as_o the_o aliment_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o succus_fw-la or_o at_o least_o be_v a_o succulent_a matter_n before_o nutrition_n so_o the_o succus_fw-la be_v again_o convert_v into_o flesh_n bone_n root_n branch_n leaf_n or_o metalline_a concrete_a according_a to_o the_o individual_a and_o its_o part_n of_o this_o or_o the_o other_o species_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o urge_v that_o fix_a matter_n be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o water_n for_o as_o all_o concretes_n may_v be_v convert_v into_o water_n so_o water_n may_v be_v convert_v into_o fix_a matter_n as_o for_o instance_n vegetable_n that_o from_o a_o watery_a nourishment_n be_v become_v a_o gross_a and_o hard_a aliment_n take_v into_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o animal_n be_v by_o the_o ferment_n thereof_o turn_v into_o a_o liquid_a chyle_n which_o by_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o heart_n etc._n etc._n be_v turn_v into_o a_o balsamic_a blood_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o into_o bone_n flesh_n or_o other_o gross_a and_o fix_a substance_n from_o the_o transmutation_n and_o reduction_n of_o matter_n into_o its_o pristine_a form_n may_v be_v conclude_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o four_o opinion_n viz._n of_o epicurus_n and_o democritus_n that_o matter_n be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a principle_n out_o of_o which_o all_o concrete_a body_n be_v make_v and_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a figuration_n motion_n and_o fixation_n of_o the_o atom_n or_o minute_n part_n of_o matter_n so_o be_v body_n of_o this_o or_o that_o species_n i_o can_v close_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o to_o matter_n will_v add_v chance_n for_o a_o principle_n as_o if_o the_o glorious_a body_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n star_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v by_o chance_n or_o by_o a_o accidental_a collection_n of_o atom_n as_o if_o a_o dog_n or_o other_o animal_n be_v but_o as_o a_o clock_n or_o other_o mechanical_a engine_n but_o that_o matter_n be_v shape_v at_o first_o by_o the_o divine_a fiat_n and_o be_v now_o metamorphize_v according_a to_o the_o plastic_a power_n of_o the_o archaeus_n or_o seminal_a principle_n plant_v ab_fw-la origine_fw-la by_o god_n almighty_a which_o by_o the_o celestial_a influence_n be_v set_v at_o work_n and_o out_o of_o convenient_a matter_n form_n to_o themselves_o a_o body_n we_o must_v not_o rely_v on_o secondary_a cause_n to_o explain_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n as_o mr._n boyle_n in_o his_o vsefuln_v of_o experim_n phil._n essay_n 2._o have_v observe_v that_o god_n power_n be_v conspicuous_a in_o all_o creature_n and_o even_o in_o the_o least_o of_o they_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v manifest_a des-cartes_n tell_v we_o materia_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la vniverso_fw-la una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la existit_fw-la princ._n nat._n phil._n par._n 2._o parag_n 23._o and_o a_o little_a after_o omnis_fw-la materiae_fw-la variatio_fw-la sive_fw-la omnium_fw-la ejus_fw-la formarum_fw-la diversitas_fw-la pendet_fw-la a_o motu_fw-la matter_n in_o the_o whole_a universe_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o that_o all_o variation_n or_o diversity_n of_o form_n which_o matter_n have_v put_v on_o do_v depend_v on_o motion_n which_o philosopher_n seem_v to_o observe_v by_o their_o definition_n of_o nature_n natura_fw-la est_fw-la principium_fw-la motus_fw-la &_o quietis_fw-la for_o than_o they_o understand_v say_v he_o id_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la res_fw-la omnes_fw-la corporeae_fw-la tale_n evadunt_fw-la quales_fw-la ipsas_fw-la esse_fw-la experimur_fw-la but_o then_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o first_o movent_fw-la that_o set_v secondary_a cause_n in_o action_n we_o must_v with_o cartesius_n §_o 36._o acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v the_o universal_a and_o primary_n cause_n of_o motion_n ingenious_a be_v his_o fancy_n that_o god_n make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n equal_a in_o the_o beginning_n both_o in_o magnitude_n and_o motion_n which_o whilst_o move_a by_o attrition_n do_v break_v off_o their_o angulous_a part_n that_o become_v a_o subtle_a matter_n fit_a to_o make_v the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n but_o these_o that_o become_v spherical_a globuli_fw-la be_v for_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n which_o by_o their_o figure_n be_v unfit_a for_o motion_n do_v remain_v gross_a and_o fit_a to_o make_v the_o earth_n planet_n and_o comet_n but_o see_v i_o have_v disow_v imaginary_a philosophy_n i_o shall_v inquire_v how_o far_o experience_n give_v light_a to_o this_o opinion_n viz._n that_o matter_n indeterminate_a be_v the_o only_a elementary_a principle_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la be_v make_v every_o compound_a body_n if_o we_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o sublunary_a concretes_n we_o shall_v find_v matter_n of_o itself_o to_o be_v unconsine_v to_o any_o one_o species_n but_o the_o same_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o form_n run_v through_o any_o species_n and_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o its_o part_n do_v put_v on_o the_o form_n of_o different_a element_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o philosopher_n so_o much_o to_o dispute_v the_o number_n of_o ingredient_n in_o a_o mix_a body_n which_o real_o be_v but_o secondary_a thing_n make_v out_o of_o matter_n that_o first_o principle_n of_o concretes_n from_o that_o experiment_n of_o mr._n boyle_n scep_v chym._n p._n 112._o before_o mention_v of_o his_o distillation_n of_o a_o vegetable_a nourish_v only_o by_o water_n out_o of_o which_o he_o procure_v according_a to_o some_o the_o five_o chemical_a principle_n spiritus_fw-la sal_fw-la sulphur_n aqua_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la we_o may_v conclude_v thus_o much_o viz._n that_o matter_n which_o make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o water_n be_v convert_v into_o salt_n sulphur_n etc._n etc._n have_v prove_v before_o that_o a_o succus_fw-la or_o water_n be_v the_o immediate_a matter_n for_o nutrition_n of_o vegetable_n let_v we_o take_v for_o example_n a_o vine_n which_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o moisture_n as_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o its_o hasty_a growth_n and_o bleed_v of_o break_a slip_n the_o increase_n of_o its_o bulk_n be_v by_o liquid_a sap_n which_o through_o different_a strainer_n and_o coagulation_n be_v turn_v into_o leaf_n branch_n grape_n etc._n etc._n the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n by_o fermentation_n will_v cast_v a_o tartar_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o by_o distillation_n will_v yield_v a_o salt_n and_o terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la the_o wine_n will_v
of_o iron_n be_v to_o be_v open_v do_v require_v a_o acid_n menstruum_fw-la as_o the_o crocus_n or_o saffron_n of_o mars_n with_o many_o more_o may_v testify_v for_o let_v the_o preparation_n of_o crocus_n be_v perform_v by_o expose_v the_o iron_n for_o some_o time_n to_o the_o dew_n or_o rain_n or_o by_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n sulphur_n etc._n etc._n yet_o still_o by_o examination_n we_o shall_v find_v a_o acidity_n in_o the_o dissolvent_a by_o which_o it_o be_v able_a to_o corrode_v mars_n the_o odour_n then_o and_o cream_n of_o this_o stagnate_a water_n must_v be_v by_o its_o small_a quantity_n of_o embryonate_a sulphur_n bring_v along_o with_o the_o mineral_n and_o manifest_v by_o a_o putrefactive_a ferment_n for_o a_o minera_n in_o its_o crude_a part_n or_o in_o succo_n primitivo_fw-la will_v soon_o show_v itself_o than_o in_o its_o fast_o compact_v substance_n that_o require_v a_o strong_a or_o more_o peculiar_a menstruum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o consequent_a to_o vitrioline_v solution_n to_o turn_v to_o a_o purple_a by_o addition_n of_o gall_n by_o addition_n of_o more_o gall_n to_o turn_v dark_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o a_o thick_a muddy_a inky_a liquor_n i_o begin_v to_o query_n whether_o this_o spring_n be_v vitrioline_a as_o for_o vitriol_n or_o copperas_n i_o find_v it_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o most_o eminent_a author_n to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o acid_n salt_n prey_v upon_o a_o mineral_n who_o particle_n it_o combine_v with_o into_o a_o close_a texture_n so_o that_o a_o mineral_n contain_v sulphureous_a earth_n the_o part_n of_o natural_a vitriol_n may_v be_v conclude_v a_o esurine_a or_o acid_n salt_n metalline_a particle_n and_o a_o sulphureous_a earth_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o mineral_n on_o which_o the_o acid_n prey_v and_o combine_v with_o so_o different_a vitriol_n do_v arise_v all_o which_o as_o yet_o know_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n viz_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n and_o vitriol_n of_o copper_n vitriolum_fw-la album_fw-la have_v but_o little_a of_o the_o metalline_a part_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o distinct_a species_n because_o of_o its_o mildness_n it_o may_v with_o a_o little_a preparation_n not_o only_o become_v a_o internal_a remedy_n witness_v the_o sal_fw-la vitrioli_fw-la vomitivus_fw-la but_o also_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o tender_a part_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o eye-water_n vitriol_n of_o copper_n call_v by_o some_o vitriolum_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la from_o its_o bluish_a colour_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o it_o partake_v of_o copper_n the_o more_o blue_a it_o be_v such_o as_o the_o hungarian_a and_o cyprian_a vitriol_n among_o the_o particular_a sort_n of_o vitriol_n of_o copper_n there_o be_v difference_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o acid_n or_o esurine_n salt_n and_o as_o it_o partake_v more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o copper_n vitriol_n of_o iron_n be_v common_o greenish_a as_o the_o goslarick_a swedish_n english_a and_o roman_a vitriol_n these_o partake_v most_o of_o mars_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o so_o caustick_a as_o they_o of_o copper_n for_o the_o more_o copper_n the_o more_o caustick_a be_v the_o vitriol_n and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o fit_a for_o composition_n of_o corrosive_a menstruum_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o german_a greenish_a vitriol_n contain_v more_o of_o iron_n than_o of_o copper_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o copper_n therein_o comprehend_v be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o corrosive_a than_o the_o ordinary_a green_a vitriol_n although_o far_o short_a of_o the_o blue_n who_o metalline_a part_n be_v copper_n yet_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o complication_n of_o iron_n with_o copper_n in_o the_o same_o marcasite_n as_o for_o the_o red_a vitriol_n our_o druggist_n have_v late_o obtain_v from_o germany_n and_o by_o some_o esteem_v as_o a_o distinct_a species_n of_o vitriol_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o terra_n vitriolica_n from_o which_o the_o mineral_n salt_n be_v separate_v by_o preterlabent_fw-la spring_n or_o else_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o endow_v with_o a_o esurine_a acid_n but_o remain_v as_o a_o mater_fw-la vitrioli_fw-la or_o proper_a bed_n for_o its_o generation_n by_o its_o aspect_n it_o resemble_v the_o cholcothar_n of_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v reddish_a but_o that_o of_o copper_n like_o a_o yellow_a ochre_n beside_o these_o natural_a vitriol_n already_o mention_v there_o be_v many_o artificial_a such_o as_o vitriol_n adulterate_v by_o way_n of_o cheat_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o natural_a as_o much_o be_v to_o counterfeit_v the_o roman_a vitriol_n by_o solution_n evaporation_n crystallization_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n that_o pass_v for_o true_a natural_a vitriol_n to_o be_v but_o factitious_a adulterate_a composition_n by_o addition_n of_o salt_n make_v shoot_v into_o strange_a crystal_n with_o variety_n of_o colour_n notwithstanding_o that_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o natural_a vitriol_n will_v strike_v a_o purple_a and_o from_o thence_o a_o muddy_a inky_a liquor_n by_o a_o mixture_n of_o gall_n yet_o i_o conclude_v the_o white_a vitriol_n and_o vitriol_n of_o copper_n not_o to_o have_v existence_n in_o this_o spring_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o white_a vitriol_n be_v vomitive_a witness_v the_o gilla_n vitrioli_fw-la so_o also_o be_v the_o vitriol_n of_o copper_n yea_o except_v some_o preparation_n of_o mercury_n the_o great_a emetic_n of_o metal_n and_o beside_o vitriol_n of_o copper_n be_v a_o violent_a caustick_a as_o chirurgical_a practice_n assure_v we_o neither_o of_o which_o property_n do_v agree_v to_o this_o spring_n second_o the_o red_a ochre_n that_o subside_v out_o of_o this_o stagnate_a water_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o stone_n at_o the_o springhead_n in_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n do_v exact_o resemble_v the_o mineral_n earth_n of_o iron_n and_o not_o of_o copper_n which_o be_v carry_v along_o with_o the_o metalline_a part_n dissolve_v by_o the_o esurine_a acid_n which_o earth_n as_o the_o mater_fw-la ferri_fw-la because_o of_o the_o body_n of_o mars_n in_o it_o be_v prey_v upon_o do_v become_v as_o a_o crocus_n martis_n or_o rustings_n of_o iron_n if_o it_o be_v query_v whether_o the_o mineral_n of_o this_o water_n may_v not_o be_v copper_n but_o in_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n as_o not_o to_o have_v so_o powerful_a a_o operation_n as_o be_v require_v to_o a_o emetic_n like_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n although_o a_o caustick_a yet_o a_o few_o drop_n may_v be_v safe_o take_v inward_o when_o there_o be_v a_o large_a latex_n as_o it_o be_v frequent_o and_o with_o good_a success_n in_o cool_a julep_n answ_n this_o spring_n be_v very_o strong_a of_o the_o mineral_n witness_v the_o tincture_n with_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o gall_n as_o before_o i_o have_v mention_v any_o herein_o not_o any_o water_n in_o england_n do_v exceed_v so_o that_o be_v it_o from_o a_o emetic_n or_o purgative_n mineral_n as_o from_o alum_n or_o copper_n this_o must_v have_v be_v a_o cathartick_a but_o we_o have_v no_o such_o assurance_n from_o experience_n beside_o be_v it_o from_o copper_n a_o great_a vomitive_a than_o the_o mineral_n be_v mix_v in_o a_o less_o quantity_n must_v purge_v by_o stool_n for_o as_o dr._n willis_n pharm_n ration_n sect_n 2._o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr vomitione_n have_v prove_v when_o the_o irritation_n of_o the_o intestinal_n fibres_fw-fr be_v less_o than_o be_v require_v to_o cause_v a_o vomit_n it_o work_v by_o siege_n in_o vomit_v the_o spasm_n of_o the_o fibres_fw-es be_v violent_a nature_n be_v necessitate_v to_o evacuate_v the_o next_o way_n but_o less_o violent_a by_o the_o irritation_n of_o a_o cathartick_a which_o be_v not_o of_o so_o quick_a a_o operation_n nor_o to_o nauseous_a and_o offensive_a to_o the_o stomach_n as_o a_o emetic_n wherefore_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o fibre_n be_v not_o invert_v but_o continue_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la anum_fw-la to_o work_n by_o stool_n now_o have_v here_o be_v so_o much_o copper_n as_o clear_o to_o have_v manifest_v itself_o this_o spa_n if_o not_o a_o emetic_n must_v have_v be_v a_o cathartick_a at_o least_o in_o a_o inferior_a degree_n upon_o consideration_n that_o a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n with_o gall_n will_v strike_v a_o purple_a and_o from_o thence_o a_o black_a by_o addition_n of_o more_o gall_n i_o begin_v a_o comparison_n betwixt_o this_o spring-water_n and_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n otherwise_o call_v sal_fw-la chalybis_fw-la make_v out_o of_o file_n of_o steel_n and_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n i_o take_v a_o pint_n of_o fair_a spring-water_n in_o which_o i_o dissolve_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o grain_n of_o sal_fw-la chalybis_fw-la than_o i_o take_v a_o pint_n of_o spaw-water_n into_o each_o of_o they_o several_o put_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o grain_n of_o gall_n fine_o powder_v and_o
increase_v but_o especial_o for_o a_o time_n the_o appetite_n after_o meat_n or_o hunger_n so_o a_o irregularity_n in_o diet_n in_o a_o watercourse_n will_v not_o only_o take_v off_o the_o appetite_n but_o may_v also_o lay_v a_o foundation_n of_o many_o distemper_n yea_o may_v produce_v more_o evil_n than_o the_o water_n be_v able_a to_o correct_v wherefore_o i_o shall_v propose_v some_o observables_n about_o diet._n first_o fast_o at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n after_o drink_v the_o water_n that_o they_o may_v have_v time_n to_o pass_v off_o but_o by_o eat_v too_o soon_o may_v hinder_v the_o digestive_a ferment_n in_o their_o operation_n or_o mix_v with_o the_o chyle_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o leave_n much_o of_o the_o feculent_a sordes_fw-la in_o the_o remote_a part_n that_o may_v endanger_v the_o drinker_n with_o a_o fever_n dropsy_n scurvy_a or_o obstruction_n very_o difficult_a of_o cure_n second_o take_v that_o advice_n of_o helmont_n de_fw-fr aq_n spad_v parad._n 6._o sect_n 5._o spadanas_fw-la bibenti_fw-la consulo_fw-la ut_fw-la sobrietati_fw-la consulat_fw-la edatque_fw-la parcè_fw-la instar_fw-la accolarum_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o eâ_fw-la solâ_fw-la diaetae_fw-la normâ_fw-la aquae_fw-la permeabunt_fw-la tutò_fw-la celeriter_fw-la ac_fw-la jucundè_fw-la sec_fw-la ●_o whereby_o moderation_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v recommend_v lest_o that_o by_o over-glutting_a the_o stomachical_a and_o subsequent_a digestion_n shall_v be_v overpower_v and_o unfit_a to_o perform_v their_o proper_a function_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v cause_v future_a enormity_n for_o in_o most_o case_n overcharging_a nature_n will_v pluck_v down_o health_n fast_o than_o the_o physician_n be_v able_a to_o repair_v three_o meat_n well_o order_v and_o of_o a_o easy_a digestion_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o these_o course_n of_o physic_n for_o well_o know_v it_o be_v that_o salt_n meat_n and_o seman_n fare_n will_v alter_v the_o sweet_a temper_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o a_o saline_a scorbutic_a ferment_n which_o if_o continual_o supply_v will_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o vitriolum_fw-la martis_n four_o the_o drink_n be_v to_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a sort_n not_o too_o small_a and_o thin_a to_o depauperate_v and_o dilute_v the_o blood_n nor_o too_o strong_a to_o over-ferment_n it_o not_o too_o stale_a and_o sharp_a to_o produce_v a_o exotic_a acidity_n nor_o too_o muddy_a to_o fill_v the_o vessel_n with_o a_o faeces_fw-la but_o rather_o clear_v mellow_a ale_n and_o now_o and_o then_o a_o glass_n or_o two_o of_o good_a wine_n that_o will_v be_v a_o convenient_a vehicle_n for_o the_o dry_a aliment_n and_o fit_a to_o renew_v the_o sweet_a balsamic_a temper_n of_o the_o blood_n last_o of_o all_o i_o shall_v advise_v the_o drinker_n hereof_o to_o use_v such_o specific_v in_o their_o watercourse_n as_o shall_v be_v peculiar_a to_o their_o distemper_n beside_o solutive_a pill_n to_o carry_v off_o the_o sordes_fw-la that_o the_o deprave_a ferment_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v amend_v for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o diet_n be_v good_a and_o regular_o take_v and_o the_o ferment_n of_o our_o body_n be_v entire_a health_n will_v remain_v safe_a and_o sound_a finis_fw-la the_o content_n par._n i._o sect._n 1_o the_o aristotelian_a principle_n inconsistent_a with_o experience_n p._n 2_o 3._o spirit_n and_o earth_n be_v not_o distinct_a chemical_a principle_n from_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n p._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o the_o chemical_a principle_n be_v but_o secondary_a element_n make_v out_o of_o water_n or_o a_o succus_fw-la according_a to_o helmont_n thalesius_n and_o other_o and_o so_o be_v body_n in_o the_o animal_n vegetable_a and_o mineral_n kingdom_n make_v out_o of_o water_n or_o a_o succus_fw-la as_o the_o more_o immediate_a matter_n specificate_v by_o the_o plastic_a power_n or_o archaeus_n p._n 8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n not_o only_o water_n but_o all_o sublunary_a compound_v body_n be_v make_v out_o of_o matter_n indeterminate_a as_o the_o first_o principle_n according_a to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o archaeus_n or_o impress_n stamp_v at_o first_o by_o god_n the_o creator_n p._n 22_o 23_o 24_o etc._n etc._n par._n i._o sect_n 2._o the_o first_o matter_n create_v be_v a_o confuse_a chaos_n or_o undigested_a lump_n of_o matter_n in_o which_o be_v lodge_v the_o seminal_a principle_n of_o future_a vegetable_n and_o mineral_n p._n 30_o 31._o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o mineral_n glebe_n or_o different_a seminal_a principle_n lodge_v in_o divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v different_a salt_n from_o the_o esurine_a or_o common_a salt_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o more_o immediate_a matter_n in_o order_n to_o their_o composition_n contrary_a to_o dr._n lister_n p._n 34_o 35_o 36_o etc._n etc._n the_o variety_n of_o mineral_n water_n as_o at_o ilmington_n astrap_n tunbridge_n etc._n etc._n be_v cause_v by_o water_n impregnate_v with_o the_o esurine_a acid_n or_o mineral_n salt_n meet_v with_o and_o prey_v upon_o mineral_n as_o of_o iron_n copper_n etc._n etc._n p._n 41_o 42._o etc._n etc._n part_n ii_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o spaw-water_n p._n 48._o no_o acid_n salt_n be_v here_o predominant_a p._n 49._o a_o pint_n will_v thing_fw-mi with_o the_o sixteenth_o part_n of_o a_o grain_n of_o gall_n p._n 50._o it_o be_v the_o strong_a in_o england_n in_o its_o kind_n p._n 51._o not_o aluminous_a p._n 51_o 52_o etc._n etc._n a_o paradox_n that_o nitre_n be_v not_o a_o acid_n salt_n p._n 56._o no_o sulphur_n in_o nitre_n p._n 57_o 58._o no_o nitre_n in_o this_o spa_n p._n 59_o no_o mineral_n sulphur_n in_o this_o spa_n p._n 59_o 60._o etc._n etc._n the_o nature_n of_o vitriol_n and_o its_o species_n p._n 64_o 65._o no_o white_a vitriol_n nor_o vitriol_n of_o copper_n in_o this_o spring_n p._n 66_o 67._o a_o comparison_n betwixt_o a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la chalybis_fw-la and_o this_o spring-water_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o colour_n p._n 68_o 69._o etc._n etc._n colour_n be_v cause_v by_o refraction_n of_o light_n p._n 72._o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o this_o spring_n be_v from_o a_o vitriolum_fw-la martis_n p._n 75_o 76._o acid_n and_o alkalizate_a salt_n ferment_v together_o do_v work_v themselves_o into_o a_o neutral_a salt_n p._n 77._o par._n iii_o sect._n 1._o a_o summulary_a of_o the_o fermental_a digestion_n of_o our_o body_n p._n 90_o 91_o 92._o the_o three_o principal_a fermental_a digestion_n p._n 93._o how_o chylification_n be_v perform_v p._n 94_o 95._o experimental_a observation_n about_o sanguification_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n p._n 103_o 104_o etc._n etc._n the_o three_o principal_a digestion_n in_o the_o brain_n p._n 112._o other_o particular_a digestion_n as_o that_o of_o the_o spleen_n etc._n etc._n p._n 115._o par._n iii_o sect._n 2._o a_o survey_n of_o disease_n arise_v from_o the_o lose_a or_o deprave_a ferment_n p._n 118_o 119_o etc._n etc._n par._n iii_o sect_n 3._o the_o difference_n betwixt_o steel_n and_o iron_n p._n 132._o the_o usual_a preparation_n of_o mars_n with_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o operation_n of_o each_o p._n 133_o 134._o etc._n etc._n against_o what_o disease_n ilmington-spring_n may_v be_v beneficial_a or_o what_o distemper_n this_o spa_n will_v cure_v p._n 140_o 141_o etc._n etc._n par._n iii_o sect._n 4._o direction_n for_o drink_v of_o these_o water_n or_o how_o to_o avoid_v all_o its_o ill_a consequence_n and_o receive_v benefit_n there1by_o p._n 154_o etc._n etc._n