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diversity_n according_a article_n church_n 136 4 4.0591 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93553 A treatise of gavelkind, both name and thing. Shewing the true etymologie and derivation of the one, the nature, antiquity, and original of the other. With sundry emergent observations, both pleasant and profitable to be known of Kentish-men and others, especially such as are studious, either of the ancient custome, or the common law of this kingdome. By (a well-willer to both) William Somner. Somner, William, 1598-1669. 1659 (1659) Wing S4668; Thomason E1005_1; ESTC R207857 133,861 236

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at_o paroc-time_n that_o be_v when_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o bailiff_n and_o tenant_n meet_v upon_o the_o place_n in_o the_o weald_n to_o hold_v a_o paroc_n a_o courtlike_a kind_n paroc_n of_o meeting_n whereof_o i_o have_v by_o i_o a_o record_n of_o some_o keep_v about_o edw._n 1._o time_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o forest_n swainemote_n where_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o account_n be_v take_v of_o this_o service_n in_o particular_a and_o general_o of_o what_o hog_n or_o swine_n have_v be_v take_v in_o to_o feed_v and_o fatten_v the_o year_n past_a or_o the_o last_o pawnage_n or_o masting-time_n and_o rend_v according_o pay_v and_o receive_v for_o the_o same_o hence_o i_o take_v it_o from_o paroc_n i_o mean_v the_o name_n of_o that_o place_n by_o bleane-wood_n near_o canterbury_n which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o paddock_n for_o the_o paroc_n sometime_o write_v and_o call_v wood-lode_n wald_n load_n gavelwood_n and_o other_o while_n by_o a_o inversion_n of_o the_o syllable_n wood-gavel_a a_o custom_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o some_o tenant_n to_o carry_v home_o their_o lord_n wood_n for_o he_o a_o old_a sup_n accompt-roll_n sans_o date_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n manor_n in_o southmalling_a have_v this_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o accomptant_n charge_v et_fw-la de_fw-la xviij_o s._n iij._o d._n ob_fw-la de_fw-fr fine_a cariandi_fw-la gavelwood_n de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la it_o often_o occur_v in_o like_a record_n of_o divers_a other_o manor_n under_o that_o diversity_n of_o name_n a_o certain_a measure_n of_o rentale_n among_o the_o article_n gavels_a to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o steward_n and_o bailive_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n manor_n infra_fw-la cantiam_fw-la according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v one_o de_n gavelsester_n cujuslibet_fw-la bracini_fw-la braciati_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la viz._n unam_fw-la lagenam_fw-la &_o dimidium_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la another_o old_a record_n call_v it_o tolsester_n in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr tolsester_fw-fr cervis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la tol-s_a quolibet_fw-la bracino_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la unam_fw-la lagenam_fw-la de_fw-la cervis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o old_a book_n of_o the_o same_o cathedral_n among_o the_o rent_n of_o assize_n of_o halton_n manor_n in_o be_v undoubted_o the_o same_o in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n of_o abbington_n be_v wont_n of_o custom_n to_o receive_v that_o penny_n mention_v by_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o learned_a dissertation_n annex_v unto_o fleta_n new_o publish_v cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o there_o by_o some_o mistake_n haply_o of_o the_o printer_n term_v colcester_n penny_n for_o tols_a penny_n nor_o differ_v it_o i_o take_v it_o from_o what_o in_o the_o glossary_a at_o the_o end_n of_o hen._n 1._o law_n be_v call_v oate-gavel_a oate-gavel_a a_o service_n charge_v upon_o tenant_n for_o example_n in_o gavelwerk_a charing_n manor_n in_o kent_n a_o old_a sup_n rental_a whereof_o of_o edw._n 1._o time_n have_v it_o thus_o grenehelle_n eadmundus_n filius_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr grenehelle_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la jugo_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n arabit_fw-la unam_fw-la acram_fw-la 6._o pedes_fw-la &_o metet_fw-la unam_fw-la acram_fw-la dimid_n &_o 9_o pedes_fw-la de_fw-fr gavelwerk_n this_o admit_v also_o of_o a_o transposition_n of_o the_o syllable_n be_v sometime_o find_v write_v werk-gavel_a in_o barbarous_a latin_a werkgabulum_n as_o in_o a_o sup_n accompt-roll_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n manor_n of_o tunebrugge_n now_o call_v tunbridge_n of_o hen._n 3._o time_n and_o signify_v rent-work_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o personal_a by_o the_o tenant_n person_n which_o they_o call_v manuopera_n the_o other_o by_o his_o carriage_n thence_o term_v manuopera_fw-la carropera_n and_o they_o both_o meet_v i_o take_v it_o in_o villein_n call_v carropera_fw-la gaigneurs_n in_o a_o old_a custumal_a of_o our_o cathedral_n at_o canterbury_n gavelfother_n manor_n of_o clyne_n in_o kent_n i_o find_v they_o thus_o couple_v de_n gavelnoht_fw-mi well_fw-mi gavelfother_n de_fw-fr ostreland_n the_o latter_a seem_v to_o expound_v the_o former_a show_v they_o both_o to_o import_v what_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v rentfodder_n the_o latter_a word_n in_o which_o composition_n come_v as_o i_o suppose_v of_o the_o teutonick_n voeder_n or_o the_o german_a fodrum_n futer_n which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n pronounce_v fodder_n of_o the_o feudist_n it_o be_v call_v fodrum_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v such_o as_o desire_v a_o further_a explanation_n of_o the_o term_n wherein_o the_o learned_a hotoman_a i_o take_v it_o be_v more_o copious_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la in_fw-la voce_fw-la let_v they_o also_o have_v recourse_n to_o our_o learned_a glossarist_n in_o verbo_fw-la fodrum_n in_o the_o custumal_a of_o the_o same_o church_n manor_n of_o gavelbred_n chatham_n in_o kent_n it_o occur_v thus_o allocantur_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la pro_fw-la gavelbred_a ad_fw-la herdemet_fw-la iij._o sum_n dimid_n it_o be_v the_o same_o i_o take_v it_o which_o i_o find_v elsewhere_o thus_o express_v in_o pane_fw-la ad_fw-la gavelbred_a de_fw-fr consuetudine_fw-la arantium_fw-la &_o metentium_fw-la ij_o sum_fw-la so_o a_o accompt-roll_n sup_n of_o charing_n manor_n in_o edw._n 1._o time_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_o any_o other_o than_o what_o in_o the_o custumal_a averbr_v of_o west-farlegh_a manor_n in_o kent_n be_v term_v averbr_v allocantur_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la pro_fw-la averbr_v iij._o s._n ij_o d._n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o proportion_n of_o food_n or_o victual_n allow_v to_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o tenant_n such_o as_o the_o custumarii_n cotarii_fw-la villani_n and_o the_o like_a the_o gaigneurs_n towards_o their_o coredy_a or_o sustentation_n gaigneur●_n during_o their_o employment_n in_o the_o villein-service_n of_o their_o lord_n such_o as_o those_o reckon_v up_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o mirroir_n chap._n 2._o sect_n 28._o where_o he_o say_v et_fw-la ascuns_fw-la per_fw-la villein_n custom_n do_v ar_a ower_n charrier_n sarclir_n fauchir_o scier_fw-la tasser_n batre_n ou_fw-fr tielx_fw-fr autres_fw-fr manner_n d'_fw-fr service_fw-fr which_o be_v not_o always_o attend_v with_o such_o allowance_n whence_o my_o author_n go_v on_o add_v &_o ascun_fw-la foit_n sans_o reprise_n d'_fw-fr manger_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o particular_a rent_n and_o service_n who_o name_n begin_v with_o gavel_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d occur_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n cap._n 44._o now_o to_o proceed_v to_o those_o end_n with_o it_o of_o which_o the_o first_o four_o wood-gavel_a werk-gavel_a corn-gavel_a swine-gavel_a corn-gavel_a have_v their_o several_a exposition_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n viz._n in_o the_o former_a list_n of_o service_n who_o name_n begin_v with_o gavel_n i_o pass_v from_o they_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o like_a termination_n in_o the_o conqueror_n and_o some_o succeed_a king_n peny-gavel_a charter_n make_v to_o st._n augustine_n abbey_n at_o canterbury_n the_o present_a service_n occurr_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gabulum_fw-la denariorum_fw-la the_o tithe_n whereof_o here_o except_v from_o these_o be_v elsewhere_o grant_v unto_o other_o monk_n whereof_o see_v mr._n selden'_v history_n of_o tithe_n pag._n 321_o 330_o 331._o it_o be_v a_o rent_n usual_o reserve_v and_o pay_v in_o money_n witness_v the_o mention_n and_o description_n of_o it_o without_o composition_n between_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o the_o man_n of_o thanet_n whereof_o before_o in_o gavel-corn_n and_o speak_v thus_o tenentur_fw-la de_fw-la praedictis_fw-la abbate_n &_o coventu_fw-la &_o praedecessoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o relevium_fw-la &_o per_fw-la redditum_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la vocatum_fw-la peny_n gavel_n viz._n reddendo_fw-la annuatim_fw-la eisdem_fw-la abbati_n &_o coventui_n &_o eorum_fw-la successoribus_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la swillinga_fw-mi dictarum_fw-la xlij_o swillingarum_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la s._n martini_n in_o hyeme_n decem_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la solidos_fw-la &_o octo_fw-la denarios_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr praedicta_fw-la quarta_fw-la parte_fw-la unius_fw-la swillingae_n in_fw-la eodem_fw-la festo_fw-la annuatim_fw-la quatuor_fw-la solidos_fw-la &_o undecim_fw-la denarios_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la qualibit_fw-la acra_fw-la dictarum_fw-la xxxviij_o acrarum_fw-la terrae_fw-la de_fw-la swilling-land_n in_o eodem_fw-la festo_fw-la secundùm_fw-la ratam_fw-la portionis_fw-la redditus_fw-la easdem_fw-la xxxviij_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la contingentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o custumal_a of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n maltgavel_a manor_n of_o mepham_n in_o kent_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rent_n service_n there_o this_o occur_v for_o one_o de_n xxj_o sum_n iiij_o bush_n de_fw-fr maltgavel_n etc._n etc._n it_o signify_v rent-malt_n and_o be_v the_o same_o i_o take_v it_o that_o in_o another_o like_a record_n a_o old_a rental_a of_o eastry_n manor_n in_o kent_n be_v call_v malt_n shoot_v and_o thus_o express_v there_o de_fw-fr malt_n shoot_v termino_fw-la shot_n