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diversity_n according_a age_n time_n 161 4 3.6362 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02237 The counsellor Exactly pourtraited in two bookes. VVherein the offices of magistrates, the happie life of subiectes, and the felicitie of common-weales is pleasantly and pithilie discoursed. A golden worke, replenished with the chiefe learning of the most excellent philosophers and lawgiuers, and not onely profitable, but verie necessarie for all those that be admitted to the administration of a well-gouerned common-weale. Written in Latin by Laurentius Grimaldus, and consecrated to the honour of the Polonian empyre. Newlie translated into English.; De optimo senatore. English Goślicki, Wawrzyniec, 1530-1607. 1598 (1598) STC 12372; ESTC S106731 134,196 158

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and_o most_o perfect_a but_o such_o government_n be_v without_o law_n be_v heavy_a &_o hard_o to_o those_o that_o live_v therein_o yet_o if_o the_o other_o state_n be_v also_o without_o law_n that_o be_v the_o best_a the_o seven_o except_v for_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o that_o sort_n be_v of_o all_o other_o governor_n to_o be_v obey_v and_o honour_v as_o a_o god_n among_o man_n the_o diversity_n of_o commonweal_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n nor_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o every_o government_n be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o place_n man_n their_o wit_n and_o education_n also_o the_o variety_n not_o only_o of_o man_n inclination_n but_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o commonweal_n be_v make_v diverse_a through_o the_o diversity_n of_o country_n their_o climate_n and_o be_v what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o sedition_n war_n and_o faction_n for_o they_o ofttimes_o do_v utter_o subvert_v commonweal_n or_o change_v they_o into_o state_n contrariwise_o 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in_o other_o plenty_n of_o noble_a man_n soldier_n and_o ploughman_n in_o other_o plenty_n of_o merchant_n craft_n man_n and_o artificer_n then_o whensoever_o the_o number_n of_o merchant_n artifizant_n and_o ploughman_n do_v surmount_v the_o rest_n that_o state_n most_o common_o beeom_v popular_a but_o where_o rich_a man_n be_v most_o plentiful_a there_o grow_v the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o great_a man_n where_o the_o most_o part_n of_o citizen_n be_v good_a man_n wise_a and_o virtuous_a that_o state_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v govern_v as_o a_o optimatie_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n as_o aristotle_n think_v which_o contend_v for_o the_o government_n liberty_n riches_n and_o virtue_n for_o nobility_n which_o hold_v the_o four_o place_n be_v companion_n both_o to_o virtue_n and_o riches_n because_o the_o equal_a mixture_n of_o rich_a and_o poor_a man_n be_v call_v a_o popular_a state_n a_o faction_n only_o of_o rich_a man_n be_v name_v the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o and_o the_o 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condition_n of_o their_o government_n be_v content_a by_o turn_n aswell_o to_o obey_v as_o command_v but_o let_v we_o now_o discourse_v of_o the_o best_a common_a weal_n whosoever_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o speak_v thereof_o it_o behove_v he_o first_o to_o understande_v what_o be_v the_o best_a kind_n and_o order_n of_o life_n for_o be_v thereof_o ignorant_a a_o perfect_a commonweal_n can_v be_v conceive_v it_o stand_v he_o also_o upon_o to_o understand_v by_o what_o mean_n man_n be_v bring_v to_o good_a order_n of_o live_a for_o the_o state_n be_v always_o like_a unto_o the_o man_n that_o live_v therein_o but_o which_o kind_n of_o life_n ought_v be_v account_v best_o the_o philosopher_n have_v not_o by_o consent_n determine_v the_o stoic_n the_o peripatetic_n &_o the_o epicure_n do_v diverslie_o judge_v of_o that_o matter_n and_o into_o diverse_a sect_n and_o opinion_n have_v divide_v the_o world_n but_o our_o intent_n be_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o perepateticke_n because_o their_o school_n have_v bring_v four_o man_n of_o most_o perfection_n and_o to_o their_o virtue_n they_o have_v join_v the_o use_n of_o external_a thing_n wherewith_o the_o felicity_n of_o man_n be_v not_o only_o ornify_v but_o also_o perfect_v we_o therefore_o account_v their_o precept_n to_o be_v most_o profitable_a aswell_o for_o man_n as_o common_a weal_n the_o stoic_n love_v austerity_n of_o life_n do_v ground_n their_o felicity_n upon_o virtue_n only_o which_o we_o mislike_v not_o so_o as_o therewith_o they_o consent_v that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o virtue_n man_n have_v need_n of_o external_a good_n which_o both_o nature_n and_o fortune_n have_v make_v for_o use_v of_o man_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v become_v the_o more_o happy_a better_a and_o perfect_a for_o see_v that_o felicity_n of_o man_n be_v number_v among_o thing_n of_o perfection_n and_o that_o thing_n be_v only_o perfect_a which_o want_v nothing_o sure_o whosoever_o desire_v to_o be_v happy_a must_v of_o force_n be_v furnish_v full_o so_o as_o his_o felicity_n may_v be_v absolute_a and_o without_o want_n it_o behove_v he_o therefore_o to_o be_v wise_a just_a temperate_a valiant_a rich_a honourable_a consist_v comely_a healthy_a and_o strong_a and_o since_o the_o happiness_n of_o man_n life_n consist_v in_o his_o felicity_n and_o that_o he_o be_v make_v of_o body_n and_o mind_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o be_v no_o less_o happy_a in_o mind_n then_o in_o body_n for_o be_v in_o any_o of_o they_o infortunate_a or_o disable_v he_o can_v be_v call_v perfect_o happy_a moreover_o if_o all_o good_a thing_n do_v tend_v to_o man_n felicity_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v of_o they_o abundance_n which_o whosoever_o have_v must_v understand_v that_o only_o for_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v but_o as_o cicero_n say_v his_o country_n his_o friend_n his_o kinsfolk_n and_o alliance_n do_v claim_v their_o share_n in_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o felicity_n because_o to_o every_o of_o they_o if_o he_o will_v be_v think_v happy_a it_o behoove_v he_o to_o give_v part_n not_o only_o of_o his_o treasure_n of_o mind_n as_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n bestow_v on_o he_o for_o the_o use_n and_o life_n of_o man_n the_o liberal_a man_n need_v money_n to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o liberality_n and_o the_o just_a man_n therewith_o must_v reward_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n the_o valiantman_n require_v force_n and_o power_n to_o be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o execute_v somewhat_o worthy_a his_o virtue_n the_o temperate_a man_n ask_v authority_n and_o liberty_n whereby_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o the_o sort_n philosopher_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o life_n the_o first_o consist_v in_o action_n the_o second_o in_o contemplation_n and_o the_o third_o in_o pleasure_n which_o be_v exercise_v in_o lust_n
they_o be_v give_v absolute_a power_n to_o revenge_v injury_n preserve_v liberty_n and_o beiudge_n of_o each_o man_n virtue_n and_o vice_n a_o good_a king_n ought_v therefore_o to_o have_v no_o less_o care_n of_o those_o he_o govern_v then_o have_v the_o shepherd_n of_o his_o flock_n that_o be_v to_o make_v they_o bless_v and_o happy_a homer_n call_v king_n agomemnon_n the_o shepherd_n of_o people_n who_o plato_n do_v imitate_v call_v he_o shepherd_n and_o keeper_n of_o mankind_n moreover_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o govern_v his_o people_n not_o as_o master_n do_v their_o servant_n but_o as_o the_o father_n rule_v his_o child_n wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o good_a parent_n sometime_o to_o rebuke_v their_o child_n sometime_o to_o admonish_v and_o cherish_v they_o and_o sometime_o also_o to_o correct_v and_o punish_v they_o so_o shall_v a_o prince_n behave_v himself_o towards_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o for_o the_o people_n preservation_n as_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n show_v himself_o sometime_o severe_a sometime_o gentle_a and_o placable_a defend_v and_o enlarge_n the_o common_a profit_n with_o no_o less_o care_n than_o a_o father_n provide_v for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o tyrant_n his_o child_n thus_o appear_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o king_n and_o tyrant_n the_o one_o do_v care_n for_o the_o common_a commodity_n the_o other_o study_v only_o for_o private_a profit_n the_o end_n of_o the_o tyrant_n endeavour_n be_v voluptuousness_n but_o the_o end_n of_o a_o king_n study_n be_v honour_n to_o excel_v in_o riches_n be_v proper_a to_o tyrant_n but_o a_o king_n chief_a desire_n be_v honour_n a_o tyrant_n desire_v the_o aid_n of_o stranger_n but_o a_o king_n be_v guard_v with_o his_o own_o subject_n alfonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v ask_v which_o of_o his_o subject_n he_o hold_v most_o dear_a answer_v i_o love_v they_o better_o that_o wish_v i_o well_o than_o those_o that_o fear_v i_o which_o seem_v reasonable_a because_o fear_n be_v accompany_v with_o hatred_n a_o king_n therefore_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o safe_a by_o defence_n of_o arm_n than_o love_n good_a will_n and_o fidelity_n of_o subject_n he_o be_v also_o to_o be_v honour_v as_o the_o minister_n of_o public_a counsel_n the_o defender_n of_o law_n and_o conserver_n of_o common_a right_n and_o liberty_n for_o better_o perform_v of_o all_o which_o office_n he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o harken_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o as_o his_o parent_n love_n and_o honour_v they_o traianus_n that_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o world_n use_v continual_o to_o call_v the_o senate_n his_o father_n for_o like_a as_o the_o father_n do_v foretell_v his_o son_n of_o those_o thing_n he_o think_v profitable_a so_o do_v a_o senate_n counsel_n the_o king_n how_o the_o state_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o by_o what_o law_n and_o order_n it_o shall_v be_v govern_v of_o these_o and_o other_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n or_o that_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o law_n use_n or_o custom_n a_o counsellor_n inconstant_a ought_v to_o be_v full_o inform_v the_o popular_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mutable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o age_n for_o of_o they_o some_o be_v young_a some_o old_a and_o some_o of_o middle_a age_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o great_a dissension_n shall_v arise_v every_o man_n have_v a_o will_n and_o opinion_n diverse_a from_o other_o and_o because_o they_o be_v all_o free_a man_n each_o man_n frame_v his_o life_n and_o manner_n according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n suppose_v there_o be_v liberty_n where_o all_o man_n do_v that_o which_o they_o lust_n and_o like_v the_o diversity_n of_o manner_n do_v breed_v among_o they_o variety_n of_o mind_n and_o thereof_o do_v follow_v sundry_a judgement_n touch_v the_o state_n law_n and_o liberty_n whereof_o hate_n displeasure_n and_o sedition_n do_v ensue_v so_o as_o all_o man_n be_v not_o equal_o affect_v to_o the_o commonweal_n subject_n those_o that_o be_v honest_o bring_v up_o natural_o good_a and_o well_o train_v in_o learning_n not_o surious_a nor_o voluptuous_a not_o womanish_a or_o licentious_o give_v be_v most_o willing_a observer_n of_o law_n right_n concord_n and_o civil_a society_n not_o swerve_v as_o man_n say_v one_o inch_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n fidelity_n &_o glory_n of_o their_o ancestor_n because_o they_o keep_v and_o retain_v all_o those_o thing_n as_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o their_o forefather_n that_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v in_o the_o commonweal_n to_o be_v repute_v good_a subject_n but_o they_o who_o folly_n have_v be_v nourish_v by_o domestical_a liberty_n be_v bear_v at_o home_n and_o not_o train_v up_o abroad_o whereby_o they_o have_v never_o see_v do_v or_o subject_n hear_v any_o thing_n notable_a magnificent_a or_o noble_a be_v to_o be_v think_v person_n seditious_a crastie_a and_o perilous_a subject_n yet_o will_v they_o be_v call_v and_o think_v good_a honest_a quiet_a and_o modest_a notwithstanding_o the_o contempt_n they_o have_v to_o imitate_v honestman_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v blockheade_n and_o fit_a for_o nothing_o devise_v some_o new_a practice_n to_o gain_v themselves_o fame_n glory_n and_o commendation_n and_o it_o come_v many_o time_n to_o pass_v that_o pretend_v the_o patronage_n of_o liberty_n by_o public_a persuasion_n and_o fury_n they_o take_v matter_n in_o hand_n in_o appearance_n godly_a but_o in_o truth_n profane_a and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v by_o birth_n or_o education_n apt_a for_o sedition_n and_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n they_o offer_v themselves_o unto_o the_o ignorant_a sort_n to_o be_v captain_n and_o reformer_n of_o law_n religion_n and_o order_n conspire_v against_o the_o king_n the_o counsel_n and_o all_o good_a subject_n as_o man_n that_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n the_o renovation_n of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n such_o man_n be_v of_o the_o roman_n call_v plebicolae_n who_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o some_o punishment_n which_o before_o they_o deserve_v do_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o defend_v liberty_n stir_v new_a trouble_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n either_o else_o move_v by_o some_o sudden_a fury_n of_o mind_n doeperswade_v the_o people_n to_o discord_n and_o sedition_n or_o else_o have_v entangle_v or_o rather_o prodigal_o consume_v their_o inheritance_n and_o substance_n desirous_a to_o have_v fellow_n in_o misery_n and_o perish_v rather_o public_o then_o alone_o be_v always_o wont_a to_o attempt_v rebellion_n of_o such_o disposition_n be_v the_o roman_n call_v gracchus_n clodius_n catiline_n and_o in_o athens_n calistines_n with_o many_o other_o as_o the_o body_n of_o our_o commonweal_n consist_v in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o three_o estate_n who_o universal_a consent_n and_o temperature_n do_v make_v it_o most_o perfect_a and_o happy_a so_o if_o the_o same_o body_n be_v divide_v or_o dismember_v that_o state_n become_v of_o all_o other_o the_o mostlame_n imperfect_a and_o infortunate_a for_o all_o other_o commonweal_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o only_a mutation_n because_o they_o rest_v upon_o one_o only_a simple_a government_n but_o our_o state_n be_v mix_v and_o make_v of_o three_o must_v of_o force_n be_v subject_a to_o as_o many_o conversion_n and_o inclination_n if_o the_o king_n abuse_v his_o office_n the_o state_n have_v one_o tyrant_n if_o the_o senate_n so_o do_v there_o be_v diverse_a tyrant_n but_o if_o the_o power_n of_o people_n do_v surpass_v the_o authority_n and_o force_n of_o both_o the_o other_o than_o the_o commonweal_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o most_o pernicious_a tyrant_n wherefore_o if_o in_o such_o a_o state_n the_o office_n liberty_n dignity_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o every_o of_o they_o be_v not_o confine_v and_o bind_v by_o law_n certain_a so_o as_o both_o by_o fear_n and_o punishment_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o observe_v law_n and_o live_v honest_o all_o good_a man_n shall_v there_o in_o vain_a look_n for_o quietness_n counsellor_n the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o consellor_n as_o cicero_n say_v be_v to_o imagine_v he_o bear_v the_o person_n of_o the_o state_n the_o reputation_n whereof_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n set_v forth_o the_o proceed_n and_o be_v mindful_a of_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o fidelity_n also_o it_o become_v he_o person_n as_o a_o private_a man_n to_o live_v in_o equality_n with_o other_o subject_n neither_o debase_v nor_o extol_v himself_o and_o to_o desire_v only_o those_o thing_n in_o the_o commonweal_n which_o be_v peaceable_a and_o honest_a so_o shall_v every_o one_o perform_v the_o true_a duty_n of_o a_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n it_o also_o become_v subject_n moderate_o to_o use_v their_o liberty_n for_o as_o quintius_n say_v temperate_a