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diversity_n according_a age_n old_a 132 4 5.7889 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19628 Mikrokosmographia a description of the body of man. Together vvith the controuersies thereto belonging. Collected and translated out of all the best authors of anatomy, especially out of Gasper Bauhinus and Andreas Laurentius. By Helkiah Crooke Doctor of Physicke, physitian to His Maiestie, and his Highnesse professor in anatomy and chyrurgerie. Published by the Kings Maiesties especiall direction and warrant according to the first integrity, as it was originally written by the author. Crooke, Helkiah, 1576-1635.; Bauhin, Caspar, 1560-1624. De corporis humani fabrica.; Du Laurens, André, 1558-1609. Historia anatomica humani corporis. 1615 (1615) STC 6062; ESTC S107278 1,591,635 874

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many_o do_v wonder_n why_o see_v all_o day_n why_o it_o be_v not_o purge_v every_o day_n other_o excrement_n be_v evacuate_v every_o day_n this_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n shall_v be_v avoid_v but_o once_o in_o a_o month_n the_o thick_a excrement_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n as_o they_o be_v daily_o generate_v so_o they_o be_v daily_o avoid_v the_o choler_n be_v every_o day_n thrust_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o urine_n be_v daily_o transcolate_v from_o the_o kidney_n unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n so_o likewise_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n ay_o those_o of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n be_v spend_v by_o sweat_v breathe_a &_o insensible_a transpiration_n by_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o skin_n those_o of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o palate_n by_o the_o nostril_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o eye_n those_o of_o the_o 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those_o sharp_a or_o bitter_a thing_n do_v move_v and_o affect_v the_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n but_o that_o a_o sapor_n may_v be_v exact_o judge_v of_o or_o apprehend_v the_o body_n wherein_o that_o sapor_n be_v must_v be_v break_v between_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o tongue_n and_o therefore_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o tongue_n be_v compass_v about_o or_o invest_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o coat_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o even_o the_o palate_n help_v the_o taste_n because_o also_o it_o receive_v the_o like_a distribution_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o same_o conjugation_n that_o the_o tongue_n have_v the_o kind_n of_o sapour_n as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v be_v account_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o kind_n of_o colour_n for_o as_o white_a and_o black_a be_v contrary_n and_o the_o other_o colour_n sapour_n the_o kind_n of_o sapour_n lean_a to_o this_o or_o that_o contrary_a so_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a be_v the_o two_o simple_a contrary_n to_o sweet_a adhear_v that_o we_o call_v fatty_a to_o bitter_a that_o which_o be_v salt_n and_o betwixt_o these_o be_v bite_a as_o pepper_n harsh_a as_o unripe_a sloe_n sour_a and_o sharp_a as_o vinegar_n for_o these_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n concern_v which_o he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o let_v he_o refort_v to_o galen_n his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr simple_o facultat_fw-la where_o also_o he_o shall_v find_v what_o be_v plato_n philosophy_n concern_v the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o tongue_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o taste_n be_v neither_o dry_a nor_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n too_o moist_a nor_o steep_v or_o dew_v with_o any_o ill_a ivyce_n do_v through_o his_o coat_n as_o through_o the_o true_a medium_fw-la receive_v and_o perceive_v the_o sapour_n that_o consist_v in_o a_o moist_a body_n and_o that_o by_o a_o faculty_n or_o power_n issue_v from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o conjugation_n and_o penetrate_v into_o the_o instrument_n of_o taste_v that_o be_v the_o flesh_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o tongue_n for_o the_o faculty_n say_v plato_n in_o theaeteto_n and_o galen_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la which_o issue_v from_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la that_o be_v the_o brain_n and_o through_o the_o nerve_n penetrate_v into_o the_o particular_a organ_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o there_o perceive_v and_o judge_v of_o all_o their_o alteration_n be_v a_o common_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o we_o call_v the_o brain_n the_o common_a sensator_fw-la and_o the_o apprehension_n thereof_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o four_o sense_n the_o first_o have_v be_v discourse_v of_o in_o the_o second_o book_n now_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o voice_n chap._n xxxiv_o of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o voice_n the_o rough_a artery_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o pipe_n which_o 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more_o plentiful_o thereunto_o to_o make_v a_o base_a voice_n final_o it_o be_v most_o like_a a_o quail_n call_v of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n which_o indeed_o be_v make_v in_o imitation_n of_o this_o work_n of_o nature_n the_o magnitude_n thereof_o be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o age_n which_o variety_n magnitude_n the_o magnitude_n the_o voice_n also_o follow_v for_o in_o child_n when_o the_o larinx_n be_v narrow_a the_o voice_n be_v sharp_a small_a or_o treble_a because_o a_o little_a air_n be_v swift_o move_v through_o a_o narrow_a passage_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o old_a or_o elder_a age_n the_o larynx_n be_v wide_a and_o receive_v from_o the_o lung_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o swift_a and_o so_o the_o voice_n become_v base_a moreover_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o larynx_n bear_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o baseness_n or_o shrillness_n of_o the_o voice_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o rough_a artery_n by_o the_o help_n of_o muscle_n of_o membrane_n as_o &_o also_o to_o the_o gullet_n the_o chest_n and_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr moreover_o to_o the_o principal_a part_n by_o the_o meditation_n connexion_n the_o connexion_n of_o common_a organ_n the_o part_n whereof_o the_o larinx_n be_v compound_v be_v gristle_n muscle_n membrane_n vein_n arterics_n and_o nerve_n together_o with_o the_o glandule_n which_o grow_v thereto_o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v compound_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n grist_o that_o it_o may_v be_v hard_a dense_a and_o thick_a able_a to_o resist_v outward_a injury_n again_o because_o it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o breath_n it_o be_v gristle_n the_o part_n why_o gristle_n fit_a that_o the_o cavity_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o a_o
the_o form_n work_v and_o the_o similar_v part_n as_o it_o be_v similar_v suffer_v whatsoever_o the_o form_n work_v so_o nutrition_n which_o be_v the_o common_a action_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v inchoated_a or_o begin_v by_o the_o temper_n alone_o by_o it_o perfect_v and_o plenary_o and_o perfect_o accomplish_v by_o every_o particle_n of_o the_o part_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v some_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o philosopher_n part_n the_o difference_n of_o similar_v part_n some_o to_o the_o physician_n the_o philosopher_n raise_v his_o difference_n from_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o those_o which_o follow_v the_o temper_n the_o physician_n from_o the_o sensible_a and_o material_a principle_n of_o generation_n the_o first_o quality_n be_v indeed_o four_o but_o because_o heat_v and_o cold_a be_v certain_a act_n aristotle_n a_o philosophical_a division_n of_o they_o into_o moist_a &_o dry_a aristotle_n and_o a_o act_n be_v according_a to_o itself_o indivisible_a therefore_o the_o philosopher_n raise_v his_o difference_n only_o from_o the_o diversity_n of_o drought_n and_o moisture_n wherefore_o aristotle_n make_v similar_v part_n some_o dry_a some_o moist_a the_o moist_a be_v either_o proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v such_o as_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n can_v contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o termini_fw-la or_o limit_n and_o therefore_o do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o conceptacle_n or_o receptacle_n as_o the_o blood_n or_o else_o be_v soft_a which_o do_v better_a contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o bound_n as_o flesh_n the_o dry_a be_v those_o who_o superficies_n or_o surface_n be_v press_v and_o yield_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o hardly_o and_o such_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v solid_a part_n of_o which_o he_o make_v two_o kind_n some_o be_v fragile_a or_o brittle_a which_o can_v be_v bend_v without_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o part_n as_o bones_o other_o be_v tough_a or_o stretch_v which_o may_v be_v bend_v and_o extend_v without_o dissolution_n as_o ligament_n and_o membrane_n the_o physician_n do_v gather_v the_o difference_n of_o similar_v part_n from_o the_o sensible_a and_o material_a principle_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v two_o material_a principle_n the_o crassament_n or_o substance_n fleshy_a the_o physician_n division_n of_o they_o into_o spermaticall_a and_o fleshy_a of_o the_o seed_n for_o only_o the_o spirit_n or_o the_o workman_n and_o blood_n and_o therefore_o some_o part_n be_v spermaticall_a and_o some_o fleshy_a the_o first_o be_v immediate_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o crassament_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o latter_a of_o blood_n the_o first_o in_o grow_v and_o old_a man_n do_v hardly_o reunite_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n as_o we_o use_v to_o speak_v because_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o efficient_a for_o they_o be_v cold_a because_o of_o the_o unapt_a disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n who_o affluence_n be_v no_o confluence_n that_o be_v it_o flow_v not_o together-ward_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o once_o &_o because_o it_o must_v pass_v through_o many_o and_o diverse_a alteration_n ad_fw-la hereto_o the_o siccity_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o part_n for_o dry_a thing_n do_v not_o easy_o admit_v a_o union_n or_o consolidation_n and_o the_o philosopher_n in_o all_o mixtion_n require_v a_o watery_a moisture_n that_o by_o it_o as_o by_o glue_v all_o part_n may_v be_v unite_v on_o the_o contrary_a fleshy_a part_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a soft_a and_o nourish_v with_o blood_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o alter_v do_v present_o reunite_v and_o close_v together_o sometime_o without_o any_o mean_v immediate_o sometime_o per_n medium_n homogeneum_fw-la that_o be_v by_o a_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a difference_n of_o spermaticall_a and_o fleshy_a part_n for_o the_o seed_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v similar_v uniform_a and_o every_o where_n like_o itself_o yet_o have_v it_o part_n of_o a_o different_a part_n the_o difference_n of_o spermatical_a part_n nature_n some_o thick_a some_o thin_a some_o fat_a some_o slimy_a some_o fit_n for_o stretch_v other_o for_o concretion_n or_o to_o be_v gather_v together_o whilst_o therefore_o the_o procreating_a virtue_n work_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o can_v extend_v itself_o it_o make_v membrane_n vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n when_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o concretion_n it_o form_v bone_n and_o gristle_n when_o the_o fat_a be_v more_o than_o the_o glutinous_a matter_n then_o be_v bone_n &_o gristle_n form_v again_o galen_n observe_v in_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n a_o double_a substance_n that_o which_o be_v true_o hypocrates_n galen_n in_o spermaticall_a part_n there_o be_v a_o double_a substance_n three_o sort_n of_o flesh_n hypocrates_n solid_a and_o that_o which_o be_v fleshy_a the_o first_o may_v be_v moisten_v but_o not_o restore_v the_o other_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o concrete_v or_o congeal_v liquor_n cleave_v to_o the_o solid_a fibres_fw-fr there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o fleshy_a part_n three_o sort_n of_o flesh_n one_o flesh_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o wit_n that_o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o therefore_o hypocrates_n call_v absolute_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v flesh_n there_o be_v another_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n or_o inward_a part_n which_o we_o call_v enteralle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v a_o affusion_n or_o confluence_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v also_o another_o flesh_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n we_o will_v add_v a_o three_o division_n of_o similar_v part_n into_o common_a and_o proper_a i_o call_v those_o part_n a_o three_o division_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n common_a which_o make_v and_o constitute_v many_o part_n compound_v of_o a_o unlike_a and_o different_a nature_n as_o the_o bone_n gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n flesh_n nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n of_o which_o the_o first_o five_o be_v true_o similar_v the_o other_o only_o according_a to_o sense_n for_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o a_o nerve_n be_v medullous_a the_o outward_a membranous_a i_o call_v those_o proper_a which_o do_v make_v the_o substance_n only_o of_o one_o part_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o find_v elsewhere_o such_o be_v the_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o crystalline_a and_o glassy_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o similar_v part_n there_o be_v a_o double_a necessity_n one_o that_o of_o they_o dissimilar_v part_n may_v be_v compound_v part_n the_o necessity_n &_o use_n of_o similar_v part_n auerrhoe_n what_o be_v a_o dissimilar_v part_n the_o other_o i_o find_v in_o auerrhoe_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensative_a virtue_n for_o all_o sense_n come_v by_o the_o similar_v part_n to_o the_o similar_v part_n we_o oppose_v the_o dissimilar_v for_o as_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v or_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o particle_n of_o a_o like_a so_o dissimilar_v into_o particle_n of_o a_o unlike_a or_o different_a kind_n as_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o the_o particle_n of_o dissimilar_v part_n have_v no_o name_n at_o all_o wherefore_o we_o define_v dissimilar_v part_n to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o diverse_a kind_n these_o the_o physician_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o way_n of_o exellence_n do_v call_v organical_a because_o their_o action_n be_v more_o perfect_a and_o evident_a as_o also_o because_o the_o neatnes_n of_o the_o figure_n the_o magnitude_n number_n and_o situation_n which_o four_a accomplish_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o organ_n do_v more_o plain_o appear_v in_o compound_a part_n then_o in_o simple_a so_o that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n and_o of_o the_o action_n they_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v the_o temper_n of_o dissimilar_v similar_v the_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v rather_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n than_o the_o similar_v a_o laudable_a conformation_n now_o conformation_n do_v better_a answer_v the_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n then_o do_v the_o temper_n because_o the_o soul_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o organical_a body_n the_o action_n of_o the_o similar_v be_v natural_a to_o wit_n nutrition_n as_o be_v manifest_a even_o in_o plant_n the_o action_n of_o the_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v animal_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o action_n of_o nature_n this_o of_o the_o soul_n furthermore_o i_o define_v a_o organ_n with_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o can_v perform_v a_o perfect_a action_n by_o perfect_a i_o understand_v proper_a be_v what_o a_o organ_n be_v for_o the_o
grow_v poisonous_a galen_n varolius_fw-la be_v retain_v yea_o it_o become_v very_a poison_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_n be_v and_o the_o five_o chapter_n and_o we_o also_o may_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o grievous_a fit_n of_o widow_n trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n wherefore_o this_o passage_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 3_o ●ii_n as_o varolius_n right_o admonish_v must_v be_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o in_o those_o that_o have_v not_o conceyve_v be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v unless_o the_o anatomist_n be_v very_o diligent_a and_o occulate_a but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o manifest_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v with_o child_n conceive_v great_a pleasure_n in_o their_o husband_n then_o at_o other_o time_n and_o also_o some_o fallopius_fw-la why_o some_o woman_n have_v more_o pleasure_n than_o other_o after_o conception_n fallopius_fw-la woman_n more_o than_o other_o but_o fallopius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o lead_a vessel_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o side_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 2._o g_o or_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v carry_v upward_o oblique_o by_o the_o testicle_n but_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o they_o because_o in_o sound_n &_o hail_v woman_n they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o testicle_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o finger_n neither_o that_o there_o appear_v any_o vessel_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o testicle_n to_o these_o hole_n or_o passage_n but_o be_v only_o couple_v together_o by_o a_o thin_a membrane_n produce_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o if_o the_o womb_n be_v evil_o affect_v and_o that_o on_o one_o side_n than_o the_o lead_a vessel_n be_v join_v to_o the_o testicle_n on_o the_o ill_a affect_a side_n but_o not_o on_o the_o sound_n but_o if_o both_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v affect_v then_o both_o the_o lead_a vessel_n be_v join_v with_o both_o the_o testicle_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o womb_n or_o matrixe_v the_o womb_n call_v vterus_fw-la be_v by_o aristotle_n call_v the_o field_n of_o nature_n into_o which_o 2._o lib._n i._o de_fw-la gener_fw-la animal_n cap_n 2._o the_o seed_n as_o well_o of_o the_o woman_n as_o of_o the_o man_n be_v partly_o pour_v partly_o draw_v to_o which_o accru_v the_o woman_n blood_n that_o the_o new_a offspring_n of_o mankind_n may_v be_v engender_v nourish_v increase_v and_o keep_v to_o the_o due_a time_n of_o birth_n for_o the_o natural_a and_o vegetable_a soul_n which_o lie_v potential_o in_o the_o seed_n diffuse_v faculty_n the_o form_v faculty_n equal_o through_o the_o whole_a mass_n must_v be_v produce_v into_o act_n and_o it_o be_v so_o produce_v by_o the_o virtue_n &_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o receive_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o form_v faculty_n which_o potential_o consist_v partly_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n partly_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v call_v vis_fw-la plastica_fw-la and_o so_o of_o both_o seed_n mingle_v be_v frame_v and_o procreate_v equal_o together_o and_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n understand_v their_o spermaticall_a once_o how_o all_o the_o part_n be_v form_v at_o once_o foundation_n and_o solid_a substance_n but_o as_o for_o their_o sanguine_a foundation_n or_o proper_a parenchymata_n they_o be_v procreate_v at_o diverse_a time_n as_o they_o soon_o or_o late_a get_v nourishment_n and_o fire_n that_o be_v spirit_n and_o so_o those_o part_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o liver_n be_v perfect_v before_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o those_o first_o into_o which_o first_o the_o mother_n blood_n do_v flow_v that_o be_v first_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n wherefore_o that_o be_v first_o absolve_v in_o his_o fleshy_a substance_n from_o which_o afterward_o the_o blood_n be_v lead_v and_o convey_v into_o other_o part_n womb_n the_o name_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v call_v uterus_fw-la proper_o in_o woman_n because_o it_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o bottle_n and_o as_o a_o bottle_n or_o bag_n of_o leather_n be_v fill_v and_o distend_v with_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o it_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o most_o common_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o have_v the_o last_o place_n among_o the_o entrails_n or_o inward_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matter_n or_o the_o mother_n because_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o infant_n some_o call_v it_o vulua_fw-la but_o that_o be_v proper_o in_o beast_n as_o pliny_n witness_v in_o the_o 37._o chapter_n of_o his_o 11._o book_n it_o be_v call_v locus_fw-la or_o rather_o loci_fw-la the_o place_n of_o a_o woman_n thereof_o the_o situation_n &_o the_o reason_n thereof_o the_o figure_n belong_v to_o the_o dug_n or_o breast_n table_n 8._o show_v the_o low_a belly_n the_o gut_n be_v take_v away_o as_o also_o the_o stomach_n the_o mesentery_n and_o some_o membrane_n that_o the_o vessel_n serve_v for_o generation_n may_v the_o better_o be_v discern_v also_o the_o breast_n or_o dug_n of_o a_o woman_n excoriate_v be_v here_o exhit_v tabula_fw-la viii_o here_o we_o may_v see_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o ancient_a habitation_n or_o mansion_n house_n of_o mankind_n how_o that_o we_o be_v breed_v of_o a_o brittle_a &_o perish_a substance_n between_o the_o excrement_n and_o the_o urine_n and_o must_v moulder_v again_o into_o earth_n and_o dust_n wherefore_o in_o the_o ruff_n of_o our_o pride_n let_v we_o serious_o pliny_n pliny_n consider_v of_o that_o say_n of_o pliny_n alas_o how_o sottish_o frantic_a be_v he_o that_o imagine_v himself_o out_o of_o so_o mean_a and_o base_a beginning_n to_o be_v bear_v to_o pride_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n the_o womb_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o nether_a belly_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o balance_v say_v galen_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o laver_n or_o basin_n be_v large_a in_o woman_n from_o whence_o also_o they_o have_v large_a buttock_n than_o man_n but_o as_o the_o burden_n increase_v the_o womb_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v the_o bottom_n be_v loose_a and_o at_o liberty_n grow_v upward_o to_o the_o navel_n tab._n 10._o l_o and_o lean_v upon_o the_o small_a grow_v where_o it_o grow_v gut_n yea_o and_o fulfil_v all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o flank_n when_o they_o be_v near_o the_o time_n of_o their_o deliverance_n neither_o then_o do_v it_o so_o direct_o keep_v the_o middle_a place_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o lean_v either_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o sex_n of_o the_o infant_n although_o this_o be_v not_o perpetual_a sometime_o there_o fall_v some_o part_n of_o the_o kal_n between_o hypocrates_n a_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n hypocrates_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o womb_n and_o there_o cause_v barrenness_n by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o hypocrates_n conceit_v and_o express_v in_o the_o 46._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n it_o be_v knit_v partly_o by_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o it_o partly_o by_o four_o ligament_n whereof_o two_o be_v connexion_n the_o connexion_n above_o two_o below_o but_o the_o bottom_n tab._n 8._o p_o fore_o behind_o and_o above_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o none_o of_o the_o adherent_a part_n but_o be_v loose_a free_a and_o and_o at_o liberty_n that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v distend_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o in_o coition_n when_o the_o desire_n of_o conception_n be_v may_v creature_n the_o womb_n a_o very_a creature_n more_o free_o move_v now_o upward_o then_o downward_o and_o open_v itself_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yard_n whence_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o crave_v creature_n so_o say_v solomon_n woman_n plato_n solomon_n prou._n 30._o 15._o a_o observation_n of_o the_o u●●_n of_o sweet_a and_o stink_a ●●●_o for_o woman_n the_o barren_a womb_n never_o say_v it_o be_v enough_o because_o in_o the_o conception_n it_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o animal_n motion_n or_o lust_n to_o be_v satisfy_v neither_o do_v it_o only_o move_v itself_o in_o the_o lust_n of_o conception_n but_o also_o it_o will_v in_o a_o manner_n descend_v or_o arise_v unto_o any_o sweet_a smell_n and_o from_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v noisome_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o woman_n be_v so_o easy_o offend_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o musk_n or_o other_o perfume_v take_v at_o the_o nose_n for_o that_o the_o womb_n move_v upward_o unto_o they_o and_o in_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n we_o apply_v burn_v feather_n and_o such_o like_a noisome_a vapour_n to_o the_o
whole_a pack_n of_o the_o member_n and_o moderate_v all_o and_o singular_a action_n of_o life_n of_o which_o also_o it_o be_v the_o next_o and_o most_o immediate_a cause_n but_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n be_v such_o that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o much_o form_n and_o but_o a_o little_a matter_n neither_o can_v diffuse_v the_o beam_n of_o his_o light_n unless_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o some_o substance_n principle_n the_o second_o principle_n wherein_o his_o power_n may_v be_v unite_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v another_o principle_n not_o so_o subtle_a wherein_o this_o etherial_a body_n may_v expatiate_v and_o disport_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o function_n and_o that_o without_o danger_n of_o expense_n such_o a_o principle_n be_v the_o mutual_a confluence_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o parent_n out_o of_o who_o slimy_a matter_n the_o plasticall_a or_o formative_a faculty_n of_o the_o womb_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o vigour_n of_o heat_n diduce_v and_o distinguish_v the_o confound_a power_n of_o the_o part_n into_o their_o proper_a action_n not_o without_o a_o discern_a judgement_n and_o natural_a kind_n of_o discourse_n this_o mass_n of_o seed_n irrigate_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n i_o call_v water_n not_o only_o because_o this_o element_n do_v delineate_v nourish_v and_o make_v fruitful_a but_o also_o because_o the_o future_a siccity_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o moist_a and_o viscid_a matter_n whereby_o those_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o can_v hardly_o be_v sam_v together_o may_v receive_v their_o conglutination_n that_o so_o of_o many_o dissimilar_v particle_n one_o continue_a frame_n may_v arise_v this_o farm_n thus_o coagmentate_v and_o distinguish_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o have_v world_n how_o the_o body_n be_v like_o the_o world_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n 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at_o who_o disposition_n all_o the_o inferior_a part_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o low_a region_n nature_n have_v place_v two_o part_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o rest_n whereof_o region_n the_o low_a region_n one_o endevour_v &_o attend_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individium_fw-la the_o other_o of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v the_o liver_n which_o some_o have_v say_v be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o original_n &_o of_o his_o nature_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o right_a hypocondrium_fw-la under_o the_o liver_n the_o liver_n midriff_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o if_o you_o except_o his_o fissure_n be_v continual_a but_o underneath_o unequal_a and_o hollow_a above_o smooth_a and_o gibbous_a in_o a_o man_n this_o bowel_z be_v proportionable_o great_a than_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n and_o great_a of_o all_o in_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o their_o belly_n the_o proper_a parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o this_o liver_n which_o be_v most_o like_a to_o congeal_a and_o adust_a blood_n by_o a_o proper_a &_o inbred_a power_n give_v the_o form_n temper_n and_o colour_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o chylus_n confect_v in_o the_o stomach_n derive_v into_o the_o gut_n prepare_v in_o the_o meseraick_a vein_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n by_o which_o also_o it_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n there_o as_o we_o say_v wrought_v and_o perfect_v and_o so_o convey_v by_o the_o same_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o thence_o exonerate_v into_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cava_fw-la or_o hollow_a vein_n by_o who_o trunk_n and_o bough_n it_o flow_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o temperament_n of_o this_o liver_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a for_o the_o moderation_n of_o which_o heat_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v it_o receive_v certain_a small_a artery_n which_o attain_v but_o only_o unto_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o it_o be_v invest_v round_o with_o a_o thin_a coat_n wherein_o two_o small_a nerve_n belong_v to_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v diverse_o disperse_v we_o say_v moreover_o that_o this_o same_o liver_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n of_o the_o venal_a blood_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o who_o thrum_a root_n the_o more_o airy_a portion_n of_o the_o aliment_n be_v convert_v by_o the_o in_o breed_v and_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o liver_n into_o a_o vaporous_a blood_n which_o become_v a_o natural_a thick_a and_o cloudy_a spirit_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o their_o proper_a nourishment_n which_o spirit_n be_v the_o vehicle_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n and_o serve_v beside_o to_o help_v to_o transport_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n where_o it_o need_v but_o a_o little_a air_n and_o therefore_o be_v refresh_v and_o preserve_v only_o by_o transpiration_n make_v by_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o the_o artery_n with_o the_o vein_n in_o their_o extremity_n or_o determination_n this_o natural_a faculty_n we_o before_o mention_v be_v divide_v into_o faculty_n the_o natural_a faculty_n three_o faculty_n the_o generative_a the_o alterative_a and_o the_o increase_v faculty_n of_o the_o generative_a we_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o alterative_a faculty_n be_v nutrition_n which_o have_v many_o handmaid_n attend_v she_o attraction_n expulsion_n retention_n and_o concoction_n the_o action_n of_o the_o increase_v faculty_n we_o call_v accretion_n that_o be_v when_o the_o whole_a body_n increase_v in_o all_o his_o dimension_n final_o we_o say_v that_o concupiscence_n as_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a faculty_n from_o reason_n and_o rage_n rule_v and_o bear_v sway_n in_o the_o liver_n as_o in_o her_o proper_a tribunal_n and_o be_v distinguish_v into_o libidinem_fw-la &_o cupediam_fw-la lust_n and_o long_v but_o because_o in_o all_o her_o work_n nature_n ever_o intend_v immortality_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o generation_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n the_o importunate_a quarrel_n and_o contention_n of_o contrary_n she_o can_v not_o attain_v in_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a she_o devise_v a_o cunning_a stratagem_n to_o delude_v the_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n &_o testicle_n the_o testicle_n by_o a_o appetite_n unto_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o kind_n have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o eternity_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o man._n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o which_o propagation_n she_o have_v ordain_v convenient_a instrument_n in_o both_o fex_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n alike_o but_o that_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o male_n be_v outward_a those_o of_o the_o female_a for_o want_v of_o natural_a heat_n to_o drive_v they_o forth_o be_v detain_v within_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v the_o testicle_n two_o glandulous_a body_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n which_o in_o man_n hang_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o be_v invest_v with_o four_o coat_n whereof_o two_o be_v common_a the_o serotum_fw-la or_o cod_n a_o thin_a and_o rugous_a skin_n and_o the_o darton_n which_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o fleshy_a panicle_n the_o other_o two_o be_v proper_a the_o former_a be_v call_v erytroide_v and_o the_o latter_a epididymis_fw-la the_o temperament_n of_o these_o testick_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a consent_n with_o the_o upper_a part_n especial_o with_o the_o middle_a region_n as_o also_o have_v the_o womb_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v thus_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n together_o with_o the_o spirit_n carry_v in_o they_o the_o form_n and_o impression_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o their_o formative_a faculty_n fall_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n in_o who_o labyrinth_n by_o a_o irradiation_n from_o the_o testicle_n
spungy_a bone_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n these_o two_o venticle_n be_v dissever_v by_o a_o fine_a and_o thin_a body_n call_v speculum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la or_o the_o bright_a glass_n unto_o which_o adjoin_v the_o arch_n of_o the_o brain_n call_v corpus_fw-la cameratum_fw-la which_o be_v support_v by_o three_o finial_n or_o column_n which_o like_o atlas_n do_v sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o third_o ventricle_n which_o lie_v under_o they_o be_v not_o obliterated_a this_o middle_a ventricle_n which_o be_v a_o common_a cavity_n of_o the_o two_o upper_a occupi_v the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o run_v out_o with_o a_o double_a passage_n the_o first_o descend_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n where_o the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v most_o manifest_a and_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o end_v in_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n very_o like_a unto_o a_o tunnel_n through_o which_o tunnell_n the_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v transcolate_v into_o the_o pituitary_a glandule_n thereunder_o dispose_v and_o so_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n distil_v into_o the_o pallate_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o third_o ventricle_n which_o be_v large_a than_o the_o former_a be_v direct_v into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n where_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v seat_v at_o each_o side_n of_o which_o do_v adjoine_v the_o buttock_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o under_o they_o the_o testicle_n appear_v which_o sever_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n out_o of_o this_o into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n final_o the_o four_o ventricle_n succeed_v which_o be_v the_o least_o and_o most_o solid_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o wherein_o say_v some_o the_o animal_n spirit_n receive_v his_o utmost_a perfection_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o backward_n or_o after-braine_n which_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n be_v frame_v of_o a_o hard_a consistence_n than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n now_o for_o the_o faculty_n we_o determine_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o soul_n use_v for_o her_o instrument_n the_o temper_n &_o confirmation_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a faculty_n the_o animal_n faculty_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o her_o function_n bring_v forth_o mix_v action_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n these_o very_a action_n produce_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o temperament_n and_o medium_n into_o diverse_a act_n of_o ratiocination_n imagination_n and_o memory_n as_o the_o soul_n be_v best_a please_v to_o work_v we_o call_v faculty_n which_o be_v seat_v and_o establish_v together_o &_o promiscuous_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n again_o we_o say_v that_o this_o brain_n as_o it_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o inward_a so_o be_v it_o also_o of_o the_o outward_a sense_n from_o which_o each_o of_o they_o receive_v their_o proper_a vessel_n or_o passage_n together_o with_o their_o faculty_n do_v suffer_v the_o incursion_n of_o species_n or_o image_n resort_v unto_o they_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o organ_n the_o eye_n receive_v the_o visible_a form_n the_o care_n the_o audible_a the_o nose_n such_o as_o cast_v a_o odour_n from_o they_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n all_o these_o individual_a form_n receive_v by_o the_o sense_n be_v by_o they_o resign_v up_o in_o token_n of_o foealty_n to_o the_o common_a sense_n or_o privy-chamber_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v their_o faculty_n and_o then_o out_o of_o those_o form_n the_o soul_n gather_v phantasm_n or_o notion_n do_v either_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o the_o memory_n or_o work_v upon_o they_o by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n final_o we_o attribute_v to_o the_o brain_n the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n or_o motion_n which_o faculty_n together_o with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n differ_v in_o form_n and_o kind_a from_o the_o vital_a and_o prepare_v concoct_v and_o perfect_v in_o his_o ventricle_n and_o substance_n he_o do_v continual_o and_o without_o intermission_n transmit_v through_o the_o same_o nerve_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o supply_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o foresay_a spirit_n which_o be_v make_v either_o by_o action_n or_o by_o passion_n and_o thus_o have_v we_o run_v through_o not_o only_o the_o two_o low_a region_n to_o refresh_v our_o memory_n but_o also_o the_o upper_a wherein_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v such_o a_o taste_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v as_o may_v haply_o make_v he_o savour_v it_o the_o better_a when_o he_o come_v thereto_o and_o so_o we_o proceed_v to_o our_o business_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o name_n situation_n form_n and_o part_n of_o the_o head_n have_v hitherto_o as_o exact_o as_o we_o can_v and_o with_o great_a leisure_n make_v our_o progress_n through_o the_o two_o low_a region_n natural_a and_o vital_a it_o be_v now_o time_n we_o shall_v ascend_v into_o the_o three_o venture_n the_o seat_n &_o very_a residence_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o sacred_a palace_n or_o tower_n of_o pallas_n &_o there_o survey_v her_o royal_a court_n her_o guard_n of_o outward_a sense_n her_o councillor_n of_o state_n and_o all_o their_o equipage_n this_o region_n therefore_o be_v by_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appian_o interpreter_n hold_v it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o grow_v dry_a because_o be_v of_o a_o bony_a substance_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v dry_a apollidorus_n derive_v it_o from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o hide_v or_o cover_v because_o it_o be_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o because_o there_o head_n the_o name_n of_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o light_n be_v place_v other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n of_o it_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o caput_fw-la because_o from_o hence_o the_o sense_n do_v capere_fw-la initium_fw-la take_v their_o beginning_n there_o be_v a_o double_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n caput_fw-la among_o physician_n one_o strict_a &_o press_v another_o large_a and_o ample_a in_o the_o strict_a signification_n it_o be_v use_v by_o celsus_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n book_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n and_o thus_o describe_v the_o head_n be_v the_o mansion_n and_o sconce_n head_n a_o strict_a signification_n celsus_n description_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o skull_n be_v make_v of_o two_o table_n between_o which_o be_v a_o marrow_n eye_n substance_n call_v diplois_n environ_v with_o caruncle_n and_o small_a vein_n over_o which_o be_v spread_v the_o membrane_n call_v perieranion_n which_o membrane_n be_v cover_v again_o with_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n but_o under_o the_o skull_n lie_v the_o membrane_n call_v dura_n mater_fw-la and_o in_o this_o signification_n the_o ancients_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n we_o also_o in_o our_o common_a speech_n call_v it_o the_o sconce_n sconce_n sconce_n but_o in_o the_o large_a and_o ample_a signification_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o head_n we_o understand_v all_o signification_n the_o large_a signification_n that_o be_v circumscribe_v within_o the_o first_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o crown_n we_o will_v entreat_v of_o it_o in_o this_o large_a signification_n wherein_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o form_n the_o situation_n the_o magnitude_n the_o frame_n and_o structure_n the_o motion_n &_o the_o particular_a part_n thereof_o first_o therefore_o the_o head_n be_v make_v round_o and_o that_o for_o diverse_a reason_n inprimis_fw-la that_o it_o form_n the_o form_n may_v be_v of_o great_a receipt_n and_o capacity_n because_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o vast_a and_o huge_a bulk_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n be_v four_o time_n as_o big_a as_o of_o a_o ox_n now_o of_o all_o figure_n the_o round_a figure_n be_v of_o most_o capacity_n witness_v the_o world_n itself_o second_o the_o head_n be_v make_v round_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o may_v be_v less_o subject_a to_o round_o why_o round_o outward_a injury_n nor_o so_o easy_o wound_v for_o this_o figure_n as_o it_o be_v most_o capacious_a so_o be_v it_o the_o strong_a because_o it_o have_v no_o asperity_n whereupon_o a_o blow_n may_v fasten_v but_o be_v every_o where_o alike_o smooth_a have_v no_o point_n whence_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o shall_v commence_v three_o the_o head_n be_v round_o for_o his_o better_a motion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v speedy_o and_o easy_o turn_v to_o every_o side_n the_o platomist_n
to_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n they_o be_v not_o stiff_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v fiery_a but_o as_o aristotle_n teach_v in_o his_o problem_n because_o they_o be_v environ_v with_o abundance_n of_o fat_a which_o fat_a though_o it_o stiff_a why_o not_o stiff_a have_v for_o his_o efficient_a cause_n a_o defect_n or_o weakness_n of_o heat_n yet_o not_o withstand_v by_o his_o reflection_n it_o do_v augment_v the_o heat_n and_o by_o his_o sliminesse_n do_v hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o air_n which_o beat_v upon_o they_o to_o these_o we_o join_v the_o plenty_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n qvest._n xxv_o wherefore_o the_o eye_n be_v diverse_o colour_v aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d omne_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o organ_n must_v be_v devoyde_a of_o any_o quality_n lest_o all_o thing_n shall_v savour_n of_o that_o same_o quality_n which_o be_v in_o the_o organ_n but_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o sight_n they_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v colour_v for_o if_o they_o be_v all_o thing_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n for_o all_o thing_n appear_v red_a to_o those_o that_o labour_n of_o a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o have_v the_o blood_n collect_v in_o they_o by_o a_o blow_n or_o stripe_n or_o otherwise_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o jaundice_n because_o their_o eye_n be_v colour_v with_o yellow_a choler_n do_v see_v all_o thing_n as_o if_o they_o be_v yellow_a on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v colour_v even_o our_o own_o sense_n do_v teach_v we_o for_o some_o man_n be_v walleyed_n some_o man_n eye_n black_a some_o man_n sky-coloured_a and_o other_o greenish_a and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n we_o answer_v according_a to_o aristotle_n that_o the_o name_n of_o colour_n be_v sometime_o colour_n a_o double_a acceptation_n of_o colour_n use_v more_o large_o sometime_o more_o strict_o in_o this_o large_a signification_n all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v see_v be_v say_v to_o be_v colour_v so_o translucent_a thing_n though_o that_o can_v limit_v or_o determine_v the_o sight_n yet_o be_v they_o colour_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o colour_n call_v the_o air_n white_a and_o the_o fire_n red_a but_o there_o be_v another_o acception_n of_o colour_n more_o strict_a whereby_o it_o be_v define_v thus_o a_o colour_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o a_o terminate_v pellucide_n body_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n the_o whole_a eye_n be_v colour_v all_o his_o part_n be_v colour_v because_o they_o be_v aspectible_a and_o may_v be_v see_v but_o in_o the_o latter_a signification_n only_o the_o coniunctive_a colour_v how_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v colour_v and_o grapy_a coat_n be_v true_o colour_v for_o the_o adnata_fw-la be_v white_a the_o grapy_n be_v diverse_o colour_v black_a blue_a and_o grass-green_a to_o recollect_v the_o spirit_n that_o be_v before_o dissipate_v or_o disperse_v that_o it_o may_v break_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o externallight_n and_o that_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v refresh_v with_o that_o colour_n as_o with_o a_o looking-glass_n but_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o vision_n which_o receive_v the_o species_n of_o visible_a thing_n and_o be_v change_v by_o the_o colour_n be_v not_o at_o all_o colour_a but_o bright_a and_o lucide_n only_o now_o light_a and_o perspicuity_n or_o nature_n common_a to_o all_o visible_a species_n which_o help_v the_o reception_n of_o these_o species_n aristotle_n have_v observe_v in_o lib._n 5._o chap._n 1._o de_fw-la generate_fw-la animal_n which_o also_o pliny_n repeat_v in_o lib._n 2._o cap._n ●7_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n that_o only_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n be_v of_o manifold_a &_o diverse_a colour_n in_o other_o creature_n the_o eye_n be_v all_o alike_o according_a to_o their_o kind_n so_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o ox_n be_v black_a the_o eye_n of_o sheep_n watery_a of_o other_o creature_n red_a except_v a_o horse_n which_o be_v sometime_o wall_n eye_v but_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n be_v diverse_o colour_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n some_o be_v extreme_a some_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n the_o extreme_a colour_n be_v according_a to_o aristotle_n galen_n and_o avicen_n two_o namely_o the_o whitish_a or_o wall_n colour_n eye_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o black_a this_o wall-colour_n be_v somewhat_o whitish_a and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-la gener_fw-la animal_n and_o galen_n cap._n 27._o artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la seem_v to_o oppose_v this_o wall-colour_n to_o black_a this_o caesius_n or_o wall-coloured_n the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o night-owle_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o eye_n shine_v with_o a_o greenish_a whiteness_n some_o do_v confound_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v for_o though_o either_o colour_n do_v somewhat_o tend_v to_o green_a yet_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wal-coloured_n do_v approach_n near_o to_o white_a &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tawny_a unto_o red._n aristotle_n in_o his_o physiognomy_n of_o the_o eye_n affirm_v this_o wall-colour_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o fearful_a man_n but_o this_o tawny_a colour_n of_o a_o bold_a and_o stout_a courage_n therefore_o the_o eye_n of_o lion_n and_o eagle_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tawny_a but_o the_o eye_n of_o old_a man_n and_o child_n to_o be_v wall_n colour_v either_o colour_n do_v shine_v but_o that_o brightness_n which_o be_v in_o wall_n eye_n be_v more_o white_a like_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o scale_n of_o fish_n in_o tawny_a eye_n the_o splendour_n be_v fiery_a as_o it_o be_v in_o burn_a coal_n the_o intermediate_v or_o mix_v colour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diverse_a mixture_n of_o the_o extreme_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o variety_n of_o colour_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n according_a empedocles_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o colour_n empedocles_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n empedocles_n compose_v the_o eye_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n wherefore_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o wall-colour_n proceed_v from_o the_o predominance_n of_o the_o fire_n &_o the_o black_a from_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n aristotle_n in_o his_o five_o book_n degeneratione_n animalium_fw-la refer_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o colour_n unto_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o humour_n which_o he_o do_v illustrate_v by_o this_o example_n of_o air_n and_o water_n for_o say_v he_o if_o we_o look_v into_o a_o deep_a water_n or_o into_o thick_a air_n they_o will_v both_o seem_v aristotle_n aristotle_n black_a and_o obscure_a but_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o thin_a the_o colour_n will_v appear_v tawny_a and_o splendent_a the_o blackness_n therefore_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v from_o the_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o humour_n the_o wall_n eye_n be_v from_o the_o paucity_n and_o scarsenesse_n auerrhoe_n think_v that_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v from_o coldness_n because_o auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o white_a thing_n be_v cold_a as_o the_o brain_n the_o fat_a the_o marrow_n the_o bone_n the_o membrane_n and_o blackness_n from_o heat_n galen_n in_o the_o 27_o chapter_n artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la refer_v the_o cause_n of_o colour_n unto_o the_o plenty_n splendour_n opinion_n galens_n opinion_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o crystalline_a and_o watery_a humour_n for_o say_v he_o a_o wall_n eye_n come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n or_o splendour_n of_o the_o crystalline_a or_o because_o of_o the_o prominent_a &_o bunch_v situation_n and_o also_o the_o paucity_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o thin_a and_o watery_a humour_n but_o a_o black_a eye_n come_v either_o from_o the_o scarcity_n of_o the_o crystalline_a or_o from_o the_o over-deepe_a situation_n of_o it_o or_o because_o it_o be_v not_o exquisite_o splendid_a and_o clear_a or_o because_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v too_o abundant_a and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o pure_a thus_o far_o galen_n avicen_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o these_o colour_n unto_o the_o grapie_a coat_n which_o as_o opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n it_o be_v diverse_o colour_a itself_o so_o it_o do_v produce_v diverse_a colour_n in_o the_o eye_n a_o black_a coat_n cause_v black_a colour_n as_o a_o bluish_a coat_n a_o colour_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o his_o opinion_n do_v vesalius_n follow_v but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v reconcile_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o so_o grave_a author_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v
de_fw-la carnibus_fw-la a_o book_n of_o flesh_n the_o flesh_n therefore_o when_o it_o be_v gather_v together_o on_o a_o heap_n hipocrates_n call_v a_o muscle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o art_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o and_o again_o the_o muscle_n he_o call_v absolute_o flesh_n because_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o they_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o in_o his_o prognosticke_n from_o the_o laudable_a and_o commendable_a habit_n or_o proportion_n of_o this_o musculous_a flesh_n he_o gather_v the_o perfect_a health_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o his_o aphorism_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o when_o he_o will_v describe_v a_o hail_n body_n he_o make_v mention_v only_o of_o this_o flesh_n where_o he_o say_v ellebor_n be_v dangerous_a to_o such_o as_o have_v sound_a flesh_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o perfect_a health_n for_o the_o muscle_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o of_o part_n both_o govern_v and_o be_v govern_v they_o govern_v those_o member_n for_o who_o motion_n they_o be_v ordain_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o nerve_n by_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n and_o by_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o vein_n wherefore_o consist_v wherein_o the_o laudable_a habit_n of_o a_o muscle_n consist_v if_o these_o be_v in_o good_a plight_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o natural_a figure_n fresh_a and_o flowery_a colour_n and_o their_o just_a and_o due_a extent_n they_o show_v that_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v in_o a_o good_a and_o commendable_a constitution_n the_o nature_n therefore_o difference_n and_o action_n of_o these_o muscle_n we_o have_v take_v for_o our_o present_a task_n wherein_o how_o fair_o soever_o we_o shall_v acquit_v ourselves_o yet_o we_o make_v account_v as_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o labour_n so_o especial_o herein_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n to_o find_v the_o truth_n and_o diversity_n of_o man_n opinion_n we_o shall_v expose_v ourselves_o to_o manifold_a censure_n and_o exception_n unless_o we_o light_v upon_o the_o more_o equal_a auditor_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n a_o muscle_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o mouse_n either_o because_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o fleyne_v mouse_n or_o unto_o the_o fish_n which_o they_o call_v musculus_fw-la it_o have_v also_o diverse_a latin_a muscle_n the_o name_n of_o a_o muscle_n name_n one_o from_o the_o greek_a which_o be_v musculus_fw-la and_o that_o we_o will_v incorporate_v or_o infranchise_v into_o our_o english_a although_o the_o next_o latin_a name_n which_o be_v lacertus_fw-la in_o english_a a_o brawn_n may_v reasonable_o well_o be_v retain_v have_v not_o use_v make_v this_o other_o more_o common_a for_o we_o call_v a_o arm_n full_a of_o sound_a flesh_n a_o brawny_a arm_n but_o to_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o muscle_n there_o be_v a_o double_a consideration_n to_o be_v have_v of_o a_o muscle_n the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o structure_n or_o composition_n muscle_n a_o double_a consideration_n of_o a_o muscle_n of_o it_o the_o other_o of_o the_o office_n and_o use_n and_o therefore_o there_o may_v be_v a_o double_a definition_n give_v of_o it_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o structure_n it_o be_v define_v by_o galen_n in_o arteparua_fw-la a_o flesh_n weave_v of_o simple_a flesh_n and_o similar_v fibre_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o physical_a definition_n it_o be_v call_v a_o sinowey_a body_n mingle_v with_o flesh_n it_o may_v more_o full_o be_v define_v thus_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a and_o dissimilar_v part_n wrought_v together_o of_o nerve_n flesh_n fibres_n vein_n and_o artery_n all_o cover_a or_o invest_v with_o a_o proper_a coat_n of_o his_o own_o that_o it_o be_v organical_a galen_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la morborum_fw-la in_o which_o organ_n that_o a_o muscle_n be_v a_o organ_n place_n he_o reckon_v it_o among_o those_o organ_n which_o be_v most_o simple_a and_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o dissimilar_v particle_n but_o of_o simple_a that_o it_o be_v dissimilar_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n do_v evident_o prove_v the_o nerve_n be_v the_o convayer_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o faculty_n the_o flesh_n stuff_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o fibre_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v mingle_v temper_v the_o dryness_n use_n the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o their_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o tendon_n preserve_v the_o thread_n or_o fibre_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bruise_v or_o break_v and_o make_v the_o animal_n spirit_n more_o apt_a to_o move_v by_o his_o heat_n the_o fibre_n which_o be_v weave_v of_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o ligament_n diverse_o dishevel_a do_v strengthen_v the_o flesh_n establish_v and_o preserve_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o dissolve_v the_o vein_n like_o small_a riveret_n be_v provide_v only_o for_o nutrition_n the_o artery_n do_v conserve_v the_o heat_n the_o coat_n invest_v the_o muscle_n contain_v his_o substance_n separate_v and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o adjoin_v part_n and_o give_v it_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n this_o be_v the_o structure_n of_o a_o muscle_n according_a to_o they_o all_o to_o they_o alone_o and_o at_o all_o time_n there_o be_v another_o definition_n of_o a_o muscle_n take_v from_o his_o office_n which_o galen_n deliver_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la a_o muscle_n say_v he_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o violence_n or_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n by_o violence_n galen_n understand_v that_o which_o aristotle_n call_v spontaneum_fw-la or_o voluntary_a which_o definition_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o definition_n proceed_v from_o a_o inward_a principle_n to_o wit_n from_o a_o desire_v or_o move_v faculty_n galen_n call_v that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a often_o time_n animal_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr tremor_n palp_n he_o call_v muscle_n organ_n which_o be_v move_v at_o our_o discretion_n now_o that_o motion_n be_v voluntary_a which_o at_o pleasure_n we_o can_v appease_v and_o again_o excite_v or_o stir_v up_o when_o it_o be_v appease_v and_o make_v it_o swift_a or_o slow_a rare_a or_o quick_a as_o we_o listen_v this_o will_n or_o pleasure_n of_o man_n be_v double_a one_o from_o election_n another_o from_o instinct_n the_o first_o we_o exercise_v when_o we_o be_v awake_a the_o latter_a when_o we_o be_v asleep_a or_o mind_n some_o other_o instinct_n what_o be_v voluntary_a motion_n a_o double_a will_n from_o election_n and_o from_o instinct_n matter_n more_o the_o first_o be_v a_o streatch_n or_o tention_n not_o without_o strife_n or_o contention_n the_o second_o be_v in_o remission_n or_o rather_o the_o remission_n itself_o of_o that_o contention_n or_o strife_n &_o therefore_o they_o that_o be_v a_o sleep_n do_v neither_o move_v their_o body_n into_o extreme_a &_o violent_a figure_n or_o posture_n neither_o do_v they_o accomplish_v the_o perfect_a tonicall_a motion_n that_o be_v the_o steadfast_a hold_v of_o the_o member_n as_o those_o that_o be_v awake_a of_o this_o voluntary_a motion_n there_o be_v diverse_a instrument_n the_o brain_n a_o sinew_n and_o a_o motion_n three_o organ_n of_o motion_n muscle_n but_o one_o be_v immediate_a the_o brain_n command_v the_o sinew_n or_o nerve_n carry_v the_o commandment_n and_o the_o muscle_n obey_v the_o brain_n determine_v of_o the_o object_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a or_o noctious_a and_o hurtful_a to_o be_v follow_v or_o avoid_v from_o hence_o therefore_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o original_n of_o the_o motion_n when_o the_o work_n how_o these_o 3._o do_v work_n action_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o brain_n the_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o spirit_n vehicle_n carry_v down_o the_o faculty_n of_o move_v the_o muscle_n be_v illustrate_v or_o enlighten_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v present_o contract_v and_o immediate_o move_v the_o part_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o commandment_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o will_n and_o as_o a_o horseman_n have_v horseback_n a_o apt_a comparison_n from_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n the_o reins_n in_o his_o hand_n dryve_v forward_a or_o reyn_v in_o the_o horse_n so_o the_o fantastic_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n sit_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n as_o by_o a_o rein_n or_o bridle_n move_v the_o muscle_n these_o thing_n therefore_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o local_a and_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o in_o order_n do_v follow_v one_o another_o a_o object_n appetible_a or_o to_o be_v desire_v the_o faculty_n desire_v and_o a_o power_n to_o move_v local_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o nerve_n and_o the_o muscle_n we_o
9_o the_o 2_o bender_v of_o the_o foot_n call_v peroneus_n primus_fw-la n_o 8_o 9_o the_o three_o bender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v peroneus_n secundus_fw-la o_o 8_o 9_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o toe_n call_v pollicis_fw-la tensor_n p_o 7_o 8_o 9_o the_o 2_o extender_n of_o the_o toe_n p_o 8_o 9_o a_o portion_n of_o that_o muscle_n which_o uesalius_n make_v this_o 9_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n 10._o 11_o 12_o char_n 8._o the_o original_a thereof_o 10_o his_o division_n into_o tendor_n 11_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o 9_o muscle_n 12._o r_o 9_o the_o 2_o bender_v of_o the_o toe_n call_v flexormagnus_n t_o 7_o the_o low_a abducter_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n x_o 8_o 9_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n b●●e_n y_z 8_o 9_o the_o upper_a abducter_n of_o the_o toe_n z_o 7_o 8_o the_o muscle_n call_v crureus_n †_o 7._o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v gastrocnimius_n internus_fw-la the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n although_o it_o be_v to_o liftup_v the_o thigh_n and_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o body_n yet_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o 5._o muscle_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o part_n it_o have_v diverse_a particular_a office_n for_o the_o backeparte_n which_o have_v right_a fibre_n establish_v the_o thigh_n and_o fasten_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n be_v extend_v as_o when_o a_o man_n set_v his_o foot_n to_o pace_v forward_o the_o back_n portion_n also_o of_o the_o anterior_a part_n perform_v the_o same_o but_o it_o lead_v the_o thigh_n moderate_o inward_a as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o other_o thigh_n so_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o anterior_a lead_v the_o thigh_n inward_a and_o cross_v one_o thigh_n over_o another_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o extend_v muscle_n which_o primary_o extend_v the_o thigh_n and_o these_o also_o do_v help_v it_o when_o it_o be_v move_v sidelong_v or_o lead_v about_o the_o bend_v muscle_n be_v three_o the_o first_o be_v call_v lumbalis_fw-la table_n 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 2_o 8_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 14_o 16_o char●_n 6_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n which_o hypocrates_n and_o muscle_n the_o first_o bend_v muscle_n galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v place_v a_o little_a oblique_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o when_o the_o entrail_n be_v take_v forth_o they_o present_o appear_v in_o the_o loin_n it_o be_v a_o round_a fleshy_a thick_a and_o strong_a muscle_n and_o altogether_o livid_a it_o arise_v fleshy_a ta._n 35._o fig_n 12._o a_o from_o the_o two_o low_a rack_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o three_o upper_a of_o the_o loin_n present_o after_o it_o climb_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o descend_v fleshy_a by_o the_o haunchbone_n from_o a_o to_o b_o it_o run_v a_o little_a oblique_o and_o something_o outward_a above_o the_o share-bone_n and_o so_o determine_v into_o a_o strong_a and_o round_a tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v on_o the_o foreside_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o lesser_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n his_o use_n be_v strong_o to_o draw_v the_o thigh_n upward_o and_o to_o bend_v it_o inward_a and_o because_o the_o tendon_n of_o this_o muscle_n shall_v be_v secure_o convey_v not_o hurt_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n nor_o yet_o err_v or_o wander_v out_o of_o his_o way_n there_o be_v a_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n ensculpt_v in_o the_o sharebone_n which_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o membranous_a smooth_a and_o slippery_a ligament_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o bone_n and_o because_o the_o kidney_n lie_v upon_o this_o muscle_n over_o which_o a_o notable_a nerve_n be_v disseminated_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n do_v find_v a_o stupor_n or_o sleepiness_n on_o the_o thigh_n on_o that_o side_n the_o stone_n be_v on_o the_o second_o bender_n be_v call_v iliacus_n internus_fw-la the_o inward_a haunch_n muscle_n ta._n 31._o fig_n 2._o bender_n the_o 2_o bender_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ta_o 33._o fig._n 10_o 11_o 12_o 16_o t_n at_o the_o low_a part_n it_o touch_v the_o former_a muscle_n tab_v 35_o fig_n 11_o 12_o t_o as_o far_o as_o σ_n and_o occupy_v all_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n from_o thence_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o semicircle_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a and_o broad_a and_o by_o degree_n become_v narrow_a and_o thick_a and_o descend_v forward_o above_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la it_o be_v implant_v with_o a_o round_a tendon_n ta_o 34_o fig_n 14_o it_o into_o the_o lesser_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n like_v as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o first_o bender_n his_o use_n be_v together_o with_o the_o first_o bender_n to_o lift_v the_o thigh_n upward_o and_o so_o to_o bend_v it_o but_o this_o muscle_n move_v it_o less_o inward_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v carry_v above_o the_o coxendix_fw-la the_o bone_n have_v in_o it_o a_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a cavity_n for_o the_o better_a convey_n thereof_o which_o cavity_n where_o the_o muscle_n bend_v it_o be_v livid_a nervous_a and_o strong_a the_o better_a to_o defend_v itself_o against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o three_o bender_n tab._n 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig_z 1_o 7_o 10_o 11_o 12_o ●_o be_v also_o livid_a and_o bend_a the_o 3._o bend_a arise_v broad_a and_o fleshy_a from_o the_o line_n of_o the_o share-bone_n hard_o at_o his_o gristle_n and_o run_v oblique_o within_o the_o five_o extender_n so_o that_o some_o have_v account_v it_o for_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o same_o five_o muscle_n and_o so_o determine_v into_o a_o short_a broad_a and_o large_a tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n over_o against_o the_o lesser_a head_n and_o run_v out_o unto_o the_o backside_n his_o use_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o thigh_n upward_o and_o inward_a very_o strong_o and_o so_o to_o cross_v one_o thigh_n over_o another_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o first_o compasser_n which_o be_v call_v obturator_n externus_fw-la the_o outward_a filler_z tab_n 35._o fig._n compasser_n the_o first_o compasser_n 12_o 14_o 16_o ●_o lie_v under_o the_o former_a &_o fill_v up_o on_o the_o outside_n all_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v before_o in_o the_o share_n and_o the_o haunch-bone_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o pear_n as_o be_v the_o four_o extender_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a and_o broad_a from_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o foresay_a hole_n and_o on_o the_o foreside_n be_v livid_a it_o run_v overthwart_a and_o behind_o by_o the_o hip_n joint_n away_o and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v by_o degree_n angustate_v and_o determine_v into_o a_o strong_a and_o large_a tendon_n which_o be_v implant_v into_o a_o cavity_n of_o the_o great_a trochander_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n his_o use_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o thigh_n inward_a laurentius_n say_v outward_a tab._n 14._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o of_o the_o foot_n tabula_fw-la xxxiv_o fig_n xiii_o fig_n xv._o fig_n fourteen_o and_o lest_o these_o tendon_n shall_v slip_v out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n after_o they_o be_v reflect_v nature_n create_v a_o fleshy_a purse_n wherein_o the_o tendon_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v place_v which_o purse_n resemble_v two_o muscle_n tab._n 38_o fig._n 16._o xx_o one_o upper_a and_o another_o low_a the_o purse_n the_o purse_n upper_a ta._n 32_o fig._n 6_o char_n 8._o as_o also_o the_o low_a ta_fw-la 31_o fig._n 6_o 13_o 14_o char_n 9_o fig._n 16_o x_o do_v arise_v muscle_n like_o two_o muscle_n fleshy_a and_o slender_a from_o the_o acute_a process_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n the_o upper_a the_o low_a from_o his_o appendix_n &_o both_o of_o they_o do_v accompany_v the_o second_o compasser_n even_o to_o his_o insertion_n and_o be_v together_o insert_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o great_a trochanter_n their_o use_n be_v together_o with_o the_o second_o compasser_n to_o help_v the_o circumaction_n or_o compass_v of_o the_o thigh_n use_n their_o use_n there_o be_v also_o another_o muscle_n first_o describe_v by_o fallopius_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n fallopius_n his_o 11._o muscle_n purse_n tab._n 34_o fig._n 14_o *_o which_o arise_v short_a and_o very_o fleshy_a from_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o being_n lead_v about_o to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o round_a tendon_n insert_v into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o great_a trochanter_n or_o into_o that_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o trochanter_n or_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n his_o use_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o thigh_n in_o compass_n backward_o and_o this_o
hard_a body_n as_o that_o surcle_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n which_o creep_v through_o the_o hole_n opinion_n galens_n opinion_n of_o the_o temple-bone_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v coecum_fw-la or_o the_o blinde-hole_n be_v make_v hard_a by_o the_o contaction_n of_o the_o bone_n than_o his_o beginning_n be_v galen_n attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o hardness_n and_o softness_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o nature_n because_o say_v he_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n need_v a_o soft_a nerve_n a_o nerve_n as_o a_o canale_n to_o lead_v along_o the_o animal_n and_o sensative_a spirit_n and_o a_o soft_a nerve_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v affect_v and_o to_o suffer_v somewhat_o from_o the_o sensible_a object_n apply_v unto_o it_o from_o without_o now_o because_o that_o which_o be_v soft_a be_v fit_a for_o passion_n that_o which_o be_v hard_a for_o action_n therefore_o say_v he_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n shall_v have_v soft_a nerve_n communicate_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v move_v by_o voluntary_a motion_n shall_v have_v hard_a nerve_n and_o this_o he_o proove_v because_o unto_o those_o instrument_n of_o sense_n which_o have_v not_o only_a sensation_n but_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o double_a kind_n of_o nerve_n communicate_v one_o for_o sense_n anotehr_fw-ge for_fw-mi motion_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o eye_n unto_o which_o the_o first_o conjugation_n be_v allow_v for_o sense_n and_o the_o second_o for_o motion_n so_o in_o the_o tongue_n which_o receive_v the_o three_o and_o four_o coniugation_n so_o anatomist_n do_v usual_o distinguish_v they_o for_o taste_v and_o the_o seven_o for_o motion_n by_o the_o way_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o nerve_n beside_o their_o use_n have_v also_o a_o animal_n action_n reason_n bauhine_v opinion_n his_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v affect_v by_o the_o object_n and_o therefore_o the_o soft_a nerve_n be_v fit_a for_o sense_n and_o the_o hard_a for_o motion_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o say_v bauhine_v yet_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o nerve_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v indifferent_o dispose_v both_o to_o sense_n and_o to_o motion_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v call_v sentientes_fw-la or_o motores_fw-la perceiver_n or_o mover_n from_o the_o instrument_n or_o part_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v conduct_v and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v disseminated_a for_o if_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o instrument_n of_o motion_n that_o be_v into_o the_o muscle_n then_o be_v they_o call_v motorij_fw-la or_o move_a nerve_n if_o into_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n then_o be_v they_o call_v sensorij_fw-la or_o perceive_v nerve_n yea_o we_o see_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nerve_n do_v convey_v instance_n a_o instance_n motion_n and_o sense_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o instrument_n for_o example_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n convey_v unto_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o bowel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n the_o sense_n of_o touch_v and_o yet_o the_o same_o pair_n be_v on_o either_o side_n reflect_v make_v the_o recurrent_a nerve_n which_o distribute_v surcle_n into_o every_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v to_o move_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o same_o nerve_n shall_v meet_v with_o the_o instrument_n of_o see_v of_o hear_v and_o of_o taste_v the_o same_o perceive_v &_o move_v nerve_n will_v also_o become_v see_v hear_v and_o taste_v nerve_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o nerve_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o muscle_n to_o afford_v unto_o they_o voluntary_a motion_n do_v together_o with_o that_o power_n afford_v unto_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n into_o which_o their_o fibre_n do_v determine_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n because_o the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o be_v seat_v only_o in_o the_o brain_n do_v notwithstanding_o transfuse_v itself_o through_o the_o nerve_n although_o out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v easy_o collect_v the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o remember_v that_o galen_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o out_o of_o he_o vesalius_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n make_v a_o threefold_a nerve_n the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n use_n of_o they_o the_o first_o to_o convey_v sense_n unto_o the_o instrument_n of_o sensation_n to_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o ear_n and_o beside_o these_o to_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o finger_n yea_o to_o the_o uppermost_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n also_o for_o these_o after_o a_o sense_n be_v organ_n of_o sensation_n for_o the_o best_a judge_n by_o touch_v be_v the_o hand_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n have_v a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o want_n of_o aliment_n which_o we_o common_o call_v hunger_n the_o second_o use_n be_v to_o afford_v motion_n to_o the_o movable_a part_n so_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n have_v nerve_n convey_v unto_o they_o and_o because_o they_o be_v make_v to_o move_v the_o whole_a member_n therefore_o their_o nerve_n be_v great_a and_o large_a and_o because_o the_o same_o muscle_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o discern_v tactile_a quality_n for_o the_o security_n and_o preservation_n of_o our_o life_n therefore_o also_o they_o have_v nerve_n by_o which_o nerve_n they_o have_v this_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n the_o three_o use_n be_v that_o for_o which_o all_o other_o part_n have_v nerve_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o may_v perceive_v those_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v grecuous_a unto_o they_o although_o this_o use_n may_v well_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o former_a for_o so_o wise_a so_o just_a so_o skilful_a be_v nature_n say_v hypocrates_n we_o say_v the_o great_a god_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o provident_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o creature_n that_o she_o have_v distribute_v nerve_n to_o all_o the_o part_n although_o not_o in_o the_o same_o measure_n but_o to_o some_o more_o liberal_o to_o other_o with_o a_o strait_a hand_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o magnitude_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o action_n of_o the_o intention_n or_o remission_n of_o their_o motion_n of_o the_o assiduity_n or_o intermission_n of_o their_o use_n so_o make_v a_o exquisite_a estimate_n of_o the_o need_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o of_o the_o use_n of_o every_o part_n to_o some_o she_o have_v allow_v great_a nerve_n to_o some_o lesser_a but_o to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o magnitude_n of_o nerve_n the_o thick_a be_v those_o which_o be_v distribute_v unto_o the_o remore_a place_n and_o into_o the_o most_o part_n such_o be_v they_o that_o nerus_fw-la the_o magnitude_n of_o nerus_fw-la be_v send_v unto_o the_o joint_n which_o because_o they_o need_v great_a abundance_n of_o spirit_n have_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o original_n of_o sinew_n grant_v they_o out_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n which_o be_v in_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o of_o the_o loin_n that_o from_o their_o marrow_n they_o may_v receive_v a_o competency_n of_o spirit_n as_o it_o be_v by_o many_o root_n which_o yet_o be_v gather_v together_o do_v make_v one_o thick_a nerve_n but_o be_v again_o though_o almost_o insensible_o distribute_v into_o lesser_a branch_n those_o nerve_n be_v mean_o which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o head_n for_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o brain_n and_o very_a soft_a they_o can_v not_o be_v very_o small_a those_o nerve_n be_v small_a which_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o next_o part_n as_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n we_o will_v also_o say_v something_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o nerve_n the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o from_o the_o heart_n though_o aristotle_n so_o conceive_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o buoke_v de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animali_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o three_o de_fw-la partibus_fw-la original_n their_o original_n animalium_fw-la for_o in_o dissection_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o nerve_n produce_v therefrom_o and_o those_o that_o be_v lead_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v so_o small_a that_o vesalius_n witness_v that_o he_o can_v find_v but_o one_o and_o that_o with_o great_a difficulty_n neither_o have_v they_o their_o original_n as_o erasistratus_n think_v in_o his_o youth_n out_o of_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la or_o thick_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o their_o substance_n