little_o more_o of_o moment_n be_v mention_v concern_v the_o british_a affair_n save_v that_o in_o his_o time_n vlpius_n marcellus_n drive_v back_o the_o caledonian_n britain_n who_o have_v make_v eruption_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n in_o britain_n the_o conversion_n of_o britain_n be_v so_o famous_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o origen_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n spread_v itself_o even_o unto_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n insomuch_o as_o tertullian_n who_o live_v about_o these_o time_n cry_v out_o that_o those_o province_n of_o britain_n into_o which_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pierce_v yet_o willing_o submit_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n donaldus_n then_o king_n of_o those_o northern_a quarter_n reject_v the_o worship_n of_o devil_n embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o obtain_v of_o pope_n victor_n the_o 15_o after_o st._n peter_n several_a learned_a and_o illustrious_a man_n to_o be_v send_v into_o those_o northern_a part_n to_o baptise_v himself_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n with_o many_o of_o his_o nobility_n fulgentius_n a_o kinsman_n of_o lucius_n be_v certain_o the_o first_o who_o instill_a the_o love_n of_o christian_a verity_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o donaldus_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v to_o victor_n for_o more_o perfect_a instruction_n by_o the_o conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o this_o fulgentius_n donaldus_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o roman_n severus_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o engage_v his_o own_o presence_n and_o authority_n to_o repair_v this_o loss_n by_o a_o formidable_a army_n this_o great_a exploit_n of_o the_o emperor_n obtain_v he_o and_o his_o son_n the_o title_n of_o britanicus_n fulgentius_n not_o long_o after_o end_v his_o life_n at_o york_n than_o the_o imperial_a city_n severus_n after_o this_o victory_n build_v a_o new_a wall_n with_o frequent_a tower_n and_o a_o vast_a deep_a trench_n and_o then_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o york_n but_o by_o the_o way_n be_v meet_v and_o daunt_v with_o a_o ethiopian_a soldier_n coalblack_a and_o crown_v with_o cypress_n who_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v be_v all_o and_o overcome_v all_o and_o bid_v he_o now_o be_v a_o god_n this_o be_v a_o ill_a omen_n which_o with_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n be_v say_v to_o presage_v his_o death_n and_o indeed_o it_o follow_v soon_o after_o in_o that_o city_n where_o he_o be_v with_o exquisite_a ceremony_n make_v a_o god_n but_o his_o ash_n with_o costly_a odour_n be_v gather_v into_o a_o precious_a box_n and_o with_o great_a veneration_n carry_v to_o rome_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o caledonian_n britain_n use_v no_o garment_n but_o mark_v their_o body_n with_o picture_n and_o figure_n of_o beast_n as_o their_o chief_a bravery_n and_o from_o thence_o no_o doubt_n come_v to_o be_v call_v pict_n or_o a_o paint_a people_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o antoninus_n bassianus_n die_v donaldus_n who_o coin_v silver_n and_o gold_n mark_v it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o saving-cross_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o his_o own_o face_n thereby_o to_o propagate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n first_o embrace_v by_o he_o among_o all_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o field_n with_o christian_a ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n the_o same_o field_n have_v be_v consecrate_a with_o accustom_a prayer_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o christian_n by_o this_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o scotland_n may_v discern_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o christianity_n of_o this_o their_o first_o christen_v king_n and_o that_o which_o they_o have_v late_o choose_v instead_o of_o it_o he_o will_v not_o rest_v after_o death_n but_o in_o a_o place_n consecrate_a by_o the_o devotion_n of_o holy_a priest_n who_o celebrate_v his_o obsequy_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a christian_a usage_n by_o make_v oblation_n for_o he_o and_o offer_v the_o most_o holy_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o his_o soul_n as_o st._n cyprian_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o describe_v the_o manner_n or_o ancient_a christian_a burial_n and_o just_o charge_v bishop_n martialis_n with_o bury_v the_o child_n of_o this_o donaldus_n in_o the_o profane_a sepulcher_n of_o the_o heathen_a among_o other_o ceremony_n of_o christian_a burial_n this_o be_v one_o that_o a_o cross_n be_v erect_v upon_o their_o monument_n young_a amphibalus_fw-la bear_v at_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n be_v from_o his_o tender_a year_n breed_v up_o in_o good_a literature_n and_o about_o this_o time_n instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n afterward_o he_o travel_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n principal_o in_o read_v and_o understanding_n holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a religion_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o cruel_a persecution_n raise_v by_o dioclesian_n this_o young_a man_n be_v ordain_v a_o priest_n at_o rome_n and_o send_v back_o by_o the_o pope_n into_o britain_n and_o there_o become_v as_o some_o say_v bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 221._o pope_n zephyrin_n die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o calistus_n in_o who_o time_n one_o cadorus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n a_o virtuous_a prince_n no_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n which_o some_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v profess_v by_o his_o mother_n mammaea_n be_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o julius_n maximinus_n who_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n when_o maximinus_n begin_v his_o reign_n christian_a religion_n flourish_v not_o only_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o britain_n but_o among_o the_o caledonian_n also_o where_o reign_v chrathilintus_n a_o christian_a prince_n successor_n of_o donaldus_n he_o be_v instruct_v by_o amphibalus_fw-la return_v about_o this_o time_n from_o rome_n as_o some_o say_v at_o this_o time_n st._n pontianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n govern_v the_o church_n of_o god._n now_o the_o tyrant_n maximinus_n raise_v the_o six_o persecution_n sharpen_v it_o especial_o against_o bishop_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o his_o command_n st._n pontianus_n suffer_v martyrdom_n be_v beat_v to_o death_n with_o club_n to_o he_o succeed_v st._n antherus_n a_o grecian_a bear_v who_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v likewise_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o same_o tyrant_n maximinus_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o four_o year_n and_o the_o holy_a pope_n fabianus_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o about_o this_o time_n while_o gordianus_n the_o young_a reign_v the_o christian_a church_n enjoy_v great_a tranquillity_n in_o which_o calm_v the_o bishop_n propagate_v the_o faith_n many_o church_n and_o altar_n be_v erect_v and_o no_o doubt_n in_o this_o island_n also_o obinus_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o conanus_fw-la his_o successor_n be_v careful_a to_o imitate_v the_o zeal_n of_o other_o bishop_n nonnius_n philippus_n be_v governor_n of_o britain_n about_o this_o time_n gordianus_n be_v in_o his_o 6_o year_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o julius_n philippus_n who_o succeed_v he_o julius_n himself_o be_v also_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o guard_n howbeit_o before_o his_o death_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n he_o wash_v away_o his_o sin_n by_o baptisin_n and_o pennance_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o embrace_v christianity_n by_o st._n pontianus_n a_o man_n of_o high_a dignity_n yet_o because_o philip_n be_v know_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o many_o crime_n he_o be_v not_o present_o permit_v to_o enter_v the_o church_n until_o he_o have_v modest_o condeseend_v to_o place_n himself_o among_o the_o penitent_a and_o confess_v his_o sin_n with_o reverent_a fear_n and_o pious_a affection_n now_o though_o after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n no_o britain_n general_o be_v allow_v the_o name_n of_o king_n yet_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n exercise_v a_o kingly_a jurisdiction_n among_o the_o rest_n coelus_n have_v that_o title_n over_o the_o trinobantes_n iceni_n and_o other_o and_o be_v the_o father_n of_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o colchester_n the_o prime_a city_n of_o that_o province_n which_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n find_v by_o she_o bear_v in_o its_o arm_n a_o cross_n between_o four_o crown_n decius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o philip_n extend_v his_o rage_n to_o the_o religion_n by_o they_o profess_v in_o who_o time_n many_o glorious_a martyr_n among_o the_o rest_n st._n fabianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o seal_v the_o firmness_n of_o their_o religion_n with_o their_o blood_n although_o some_o redeem_v themselves_o from_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n obtain_v libel_n false_o declare_v they_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o
oppress_a britain_n to_o their_o great_a joy_n be_v free_v from_o slavery_n and_o shameful_a indignity_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o roman_a government_n under_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a clemency_n and_o ally_v to_o they_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o helena_n from_o who_o they_o expect_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n young_a constantine_n then_o in_o egypt_n with_o dioclesian_n where_o he_o give_v illustrious_a mark_n of_o his_o courage_n in_o battle_n be_v a_o very_a young_a man_n and_o incline_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n insomuch_o as_o dioclesian_n begin_v to_o envy_v he_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v prove_v a_o destroyer_n of_o the_o pagan_a error_n and_o thereupon_o by_o subtlety_n design_v his_o death_n but_o almighty_a god_n preserve_v he_o the_o tyrant_n no_o doubt_n know_v the_o young_a man_n have_v be_v nourish_v from_o his_o infancy_n with_o christian_a milk_n and_o with_o evil_a eye_n behold_v what_o cruelty_n be_v inflict_v on_o the_o christian_n he_o be_v therefore_o watch_v and_o detain_v under_o strict_a guard_n and_o probable_o in_o danger_n of_o further_a mischief_n about_o this_o time_n he_o take_v to_o wise_a minervina_n by_o who_o he_o have_v his_o elder_a son_n crispus_n the_o clemency_n and_o countenance_n of_o constantius_n encourage_v the_o christian_n to_o repair_v and_o new_o build_v church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o public_o to_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a mystery_n and_o solemn_a festival_n contrary_a to_o the_o report_n of_o some_o scottish_a author_n for_o as_o eusebius_n affirm_v of_o the_o four_o person_n conjoin_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n constantius_n only_o cleave_v to_o the_o live_a god_n and_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o other_o three_o for_o whereas_o they_o waste_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o defile_v their_o province_n with_o the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o christian_n he_o on_o the_o contrary_n procure_v tranquillity_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o as_o a_o indulgent_a father_n allow_v they_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n constantius_n after_o three_o year_n abode_n in_o britain_n be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n to_o oppose_v a_o german_a nation_n which_o infest_a that_o country_n he_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o britain_n and_o with_o their_o help_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n in_o the_o year_n 300._o stephanus_n the_o vii_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v say_v to_o have_v end_v his_o life_n by_o martyrdom_n not_o that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o for_o that_o the_o former_a persecution_n he_o have_v suffer_v during_o the_o rage_n of_o dioclesian_n which_o make_v his_o life_n miserable_a and_o may_v perhaps_o hasten_v his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 302._o constantius_n seem_v to_o have_v return_v into_o britain_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o asclepiodorus_n who_o he_o leave_v his_o precedent_n here_o still_o he_o establish_v peace_n in_o the_o church_n here_o whilst_o in_o all_o other_o province_n river_n of_o christian_a blood_n be_v pour_v out_o with_o great_a inhumanity_n the_o bounty_n clemency_n and_o piety_n of_o this_o prince_n render_v he_o admire_v and_o belove_v throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n the_o moderation_n of_o his_o government_n and_o liberality_n the_o mutual_a affection_n between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n be_v declare_v by_o this_o illustrious_a example_n the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n have_v be_v inform_v that_o constantius_n by_o his_o negligence_n and_o profuse_a liberality_n have_v waste_v his_o public_a treasure_n by_o messenger_n send_v on_o purpose_n sharp_o reprove_v he_o for_o it_o constantius_n promise_v the_o messenger_n in_o a_o few_o day_n to_o give_v they_o his_o answer_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v notice_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n especial_o to_o the_o most_o wealthy_a of_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o stand_v in_o great_a need_n of_o money_n and_o that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o testify_v their_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o he_o hereupon_o without_o any_o delay_n and_o with_o great_a cheerfulness_n each_o contend_v with_o other_o who_o shall_v send_v most_o so_o that_o in_o short_a time_n his_o treasure_n be_v fill_v with_o innumerable_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v do_v constantius_n invite_v the_o messenger_n to_o be_v spectator_n of_o his_o wealth_n desire_v they_o to_o tell_v the_o emperor_n what_o they_o have_v see_v and_o when_o they_o be_v go_v the_o bountiful_a emperor_n return_v all_o that_o mass_n of_o treasure_n to_o the_o respective_a owner_n with_o a_o affectionate_a resentment_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o good_a will_n to_o he_o it_o be_v further_a relate_v of_o he_o that_o find_v his_o court_n and_o family_n distract_v into_o faction_n by_o various_a sect_n and_o religion_n he_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o whoever_o will_v continue_v in_o his_o service_n shall_v conform_v himself_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o roman_a god_n for_o no_o other_o shall_v stay_v in_o his_o court_n however_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o possession_n but_o they_o must_v avoid_v his_o presence_n this_o ordinance_n much_o trouble_v the_o christian_n especial_o those_o who_o ambitious_o affect_v worldly_a honour_n for_o they_o prefer_v mammon_n before_o god_n relinquish_v their_o profession_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n religion_n but_o several_a other_o sincere_a and_o genuine_a disciple_n of_o christ_n show_v themselves_o willing_a rather_o to_o forsake_v their_o prince_n service_n than_o god_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o constantius_n he_o chase_v from_o his_o court_n all_o those_o fainthearted_a hypocritical_a dissembler_n say_v they_o will_v never_o preserve_v their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o who_o have_v so_o base_o betray_v their_o faith_n to_o god_n so_o that_o he_o prefer_v to_o dignity_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o safety_n to_o they_o who_o he_o find_v constant_a from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v general_o christian_n become_v guard_n both_o to_o he_o and_o other_o emperor_n who_o they_o usual_o encompass_v with_o long_a halberd_n the_o faithfulness_n of_o christian_n probable_o move_v constantius_n to_o forsake_v idolatry_n and_o willing_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o only_a true_a god_n governor_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o firm_o to_o establish_v his_o authority_n by_o the_o prayer_n and_o assistance_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o so_o he_o pass_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n with_o great_a glory_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o this_o happy_a change_n no_o doubt_n but_o st._n helena_n his_o wife_n much_o contribute_v so_o that_o his_o court_n seem_v little_a to_o differ_v from_o the_o form_n of_o a_o church_n in_o which_o the_o minister_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n offer_v daily_a prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 304._o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n after_o 20_o year_n reign_n weary_a of_o their_o fruitless_a cruelty_n depose_v themselves_o from_o the_o empire_n galerius_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o constantius_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n especial_o in_o france_n and_o britain_n not_o affect_v to_o heap_v up_o treasure_n for_o himself_o but_o to_o enrich_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o year_n 305._o his_o young_a son_n constantine_n accompany_v galerius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o sarmatian_n where_o he_o undertake_v a_o single_a combat_n by_o the_o emperor_n consent_n with_o their_o chief_a leader_n who_o by_o divine_a assistance_n he_o overcome_v and_o lead_v prisoner_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o obtain_v glory_n by_o that_o which_o perhaps_o be_v intend_v for_o his_o destruction_n this_o year_n as_o be_v credible_o report_v st._n augulus_fw-la bishop_n of_o london_n receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o constant_a confession_n have_v be_v long_o persecute_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n to_o he_o succeed_v iltutus_n or_o rather_o perhaps_o restitutus_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o first_o council_n and_o subscribe_v his_o name_n thereunto_o the_o next_o year_n constantius_n after_o he_o have_v quiet_v the_o pict_n or_o northern_a britain_n return_v to_o york_n and_o there_o be_v old_a be_v assault_v by_o his_o last_o sickness_n the_o absence_n of_o his_o son_n constantine_n who_o be_v detain_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pledge_n by_o galerius_n much_o afflict_v he_o though_o he_o have_v other_o son_n with_o he_o by_o theodora_n which_o give_v he_o little_a satisfaction_n consider_v their_o want_n of_o spirit_n and_o courage_n constantine_n observe_v how_o much_o he_o be_v both_o fear_v and_o envy_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o mischief_n whilst_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o emperor_n hand_n and_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o flight_n to_o contrive_v which_o with_o the_o more_o security_n he_o give_v command_v that_o all_o the_o public_a post-horse_n shall_v be_v kill_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v arrive_v in_o
he_o fall_v on_o his_o face_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o burst_v asunder_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n deprive_v both_o of_o life_n and_o communion_n this_o strike_v the_o eusebian_n faction_n with_o wonderful_a terror_n and_o consternation_n the_o fame_n whereof_o soon_o spread_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o confirm_v the_o emperor_n faith_n and_o the_o nicene_n decree_v this_o year_n die_v the_o holy_a pope_n marcus_n successor_n of_o silvester_n and_o in_o his_o stead_n julius_n succeed_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o our_o renown_a emperor_n one_o of_o who_o last_o act_n of_o devotion_n be_v the_o build_n of_o a_o most_o magnificent_a temple_n at_o constantinople_n in_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n that_o he_o may_v eternize_v their_o memory_n among_o all_o nation_n in_o this_o temple_n he_o place_v twelve_o honorary_a repository_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o so_o many_o pillar_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o cause_v his_o own_o tomb_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o enclose_v on_o each_o side_n with_o six_o of_o they_o have_v a_o opinion_n that_o their_o memory_n will_v procure_v much_o profit_n to_o his_o soul_n by_o be_v so_o make_v partaker_n of_o their_o prayer_n which_o will_v there_o be_v offer_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o many_o other_o british_a and_o saxon_n king_n in_o erect_v church_n and_o monasterre_n have_v since_o do_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o so_o express_v themselves_o in_o several_a charter_n of_o their_o foundation_n this_o emperor_n it_o seem_v so_o happy_o enjoy_v his_o faculty_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n in_o such_o perfection_n that_o till_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o age_n he_o still_o continue_v to_o write_v oration_n and_o to_o minister_v advice_n to_o his_o friend_n well_o become_v a_o good_a christian_n he_o also_o publish_v good_a law_n expedient_a for_o humane_a society_n and_o not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n he_o recite_v a_o funeral_n oration_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n wherein_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o immortality_n of_o soul_n of_o the_o reward_n of_o pious_a man_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o such_o who_o live_v ungodly_a life_n this_o he_o pronounce_v with_o such_o gravity_n and_o constancy_n that_o one_o of_o his_o domestic_a servant_n a_o pagan_a and_o pretender_n to_o wisdom_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o emperor_n oration_n answer_v though_o with_o some_o unwillingness_n that_o the_o thing_n speak_v seem_v to_o be_v true_a especial_o commend_v that_o part_n of_o the_o oration_n which_o decry_v a_o multitude_n of_o gods._n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o comet_n of_o a_o unusual_a bigness_n appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n as_o portend_v his_o death_n for_o he_o soon_o after_o fall_v into_o some_o distemper_n which_o enforce_v he_o to_o use_v hot_a bath_n and_o be_v remove_v to_o his_o mother_n city_n helenopolis_n in_o bythinia_n he_o continue_v some_o considerable_a time_n in_o the_o church_n consecrate_a to_o the_o holy_a martyr_n st._n lucianus_n there_o offer_v his_o prayer_n and_o public_a vow_n to_o god_n and_o there_o consider_v his_o last_o day_n he_o fall_v humble_o upon_o his_o knee_n in_o this_o church_n confess_v his_o sin_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o they_o and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o he_o first_o become_v worthy_a to_o receive_v absolution_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o prayer_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o save_v laver_n of_o baptism_n after_o these_o and_o such_o like_a holy_a mystery_n be_v perform_v he_o be_v clothe_v with_o kingly_a robe_n shine_v bright_a as_o the_o light_n and_o then_o lay_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o a_o most_o pure_a whiteness_n his_o imperial_a purple_n he_o reject_v and_o never_o make_v use_n of_o it_o afterward_o then_o with_o a_o clear_a distinct_a voice_n he_o pray_v and_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n declare_v he_o be_v now_o assure_v of_o happiness_n and_o immortality_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o divine_a light._n with_o great_a detestation_n he_o bewail_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o pagan_n in_o that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o divine_a blessing_n to_o his_o great_a officer_n who_o stand_v about_o he_o and_o deplore_v their_o unhappiness_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o a_o emperor_n wish_v he_o a_o long_a life_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v now_o attain_v true_a life_n indeed_o and_o he_o himself_o understand_v his_o own_o happiness_n and_o therefore_o he_o long_v for_o his_o departure_n to_o god._n and_o have_v make_v his_o will_n and_o give_v honourable_a pension_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o his_o new_a city_n and_o leave_v his_o empire_n as_o a_o patrimony_n to_o his_o child_n during_o the_o solemnity_n of_o pentecost_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o glory_n and_o renown_n the_o universal_a mourn_a and_o sorrow_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o funeral_n be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a by_o many_o author_n great_a multitude_n of_o the_o people_n with_o the_o priest_n cease_v not_o to_o pour_v forth_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n with_o tear_n and_o groan_a for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o depart_a emperor_n his_o memory_n be_v also_o so_o precious_a among_o the_o britain_n that_o they_o build_v temple_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o one_o whereof_o still_o remain_v of_o his_o name_n in_o north-wales_n which_o be_v erect_v after_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o saxon_n into_o those_o quarter_n constantine_n at_o his_o death_n divide_v the_o roman_a empire_n among_o his_o three_o son_n so_o that_o his_o elder_a son_n constantine_n enjoy_v gaul_n spain_n britain_n and_o all_o the_o conquer_a country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n constantius_n his_o second_o son_n only_o present_a at_o his_o father_n death_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o eastern_a region_n and_o egypt_n and_o the_o young_a son_n constans_n have_v the_o government_n of_o italy_n and_o africa_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o second_o constantine_n within_o who_o jurisdiction_n our_o country_n be_v comprise_v his_o reign_n be_v short_a not_o last_v full_a four_o year_n sure_o it_o be_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n constans_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n establish_v in_o the_o nicene_n council_n so_o as_o all_o the_o western_a church_n be_v by_o their_o mean_n secure_v from_o the_o infection_n of_o heresy_n which_o miscrable_o deface_v the_o eastern_a part_n in_o regard_n constantius_n there_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v pervert_v by_o the_o arrian_n heretic_n constantine_n the_o young_a in_o proof_n of_o his_o orthodoxy_n and_o in_o performance_n of_o his_o father_n will_n restore_v athanasius_n from_o his_o banishment_n at_o trier_n where_o he_o have_v continue_v above_o two_o year_n to_o his_o church_n at_o alexandria_n his_o banishment_n be_v the_o easy_a to_o he_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o constantine_n the_o father_n in_o order_n to_o his_o safety_n and_o entertain_v there_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o liberality_n by_o constantine_n the_o son_n who_o constant_a residence_n be_v in_o gaul_n and_o who_o govern_v britain_n by_o a_o deputy_n never_o come_v thither_o himself_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o italy_n upon_o what_o design_n be_v uncertain_a however_o he_o be_v soon_o there_o traytorous_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n soldier_n if_o not_o by_o his_o order_n by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o constantine_n the_o whole_a western_a empire_n become_v the_o dominion_n of_o constans_n who_o place_v vetranio_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n where_o after_o a_o few_o year_n he_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n about_o this_o time_n there_o flourish_v in_o britain_n a_o holy_a bishop_n of_o great_a fame_n call_v st._n gudwall_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o noble_a parent_n and_o large_o communicate_v to_o other_o those_o treasure_n of_o heavenly_a wisdom_n which_o he_o have_v be_v gather_v from_o his_o youth_n his_o instruction_n enlighten_v many_o so_o as_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o inflame_v other_o with_o divine_a love_n the_o odour_n of_o his_o holy_a conversation_n declare_v in_o he_o the_o operation_n of_o heavenly_a grace_n be_v pleasant_a to_o all_o both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n the_o patrimony_n he_o receive_v from_o his_o parent_n be_v very_o ample_a yet_o despise_v worldly_a riches_n he_o give_v it_o all_o to_o the_o church_n and_o perceive_v his_o pastoral_a office_n engage_v he_o in_o worldly_a care_n and_o solicitude_n and_o willing_a to_o disburden_v himself_o thereof_o he_o recommend_v his_o church_n to_o a_o worthy_a successor_n and_o retire_v himself_o into_o a_o monastery_n within_o his_o own_o diocese_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o perfect_a monastical_a or_o rather_o angelical_a life_n his_o monastery_n be_v place_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o bay_n where-of_a the_o holy_a man_n observe_v a_o certain_a vast_a rock_n or_o promontory_n shoot_v forth_o retire_v
orthodox_n howbeit_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o prime_a disciple_n caelestius_n be_v condemn_v for_o his_o heresy_n at_o carthage_n in_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v from_o which_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o roman_a see_v but_o not_o dare_v to_o pursue_v his_o appeal_n he_o flee_v into_o asia_n where_o by_o fraud_n he_o obtain_v the_o degree_n of_o a_o priest_n these_o error_n be_v afterward_o condemn_v at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o milevis_n in_o numidia_n and_o both_o condemnation_n be_v approve_v by_o pope_n innocentius_n who_o excommunicate_v as_o well_o pelagius_n as_o caelestius_n yet_o so_o as_o upon_o their_o revoke_v their_o error_n they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o catholic_n communion_n nevertheless_o their_o heresy_n still_o spread_v the_o african_a bishop_n of_o both_o counsel_n depute_v st._n augustine_n to_o confute_v they_o which_o charge_v he_o perform_v to_o his_o great_a renown_n both_o these_o heretic_n cloak_v their_o doctrine_n in_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n and_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_v the_o pope_n by_o a_o dissemble_a submission_n to_o their_o judgement_n but_o their_o fraud_n be_v detect_v and_o their_o tergiversation_n at_o last_o discover_v pope_n zosimus_n again_o condemn_v their_o doctrine_n and_o excommunicate_v their_o person_n which_o sentence_n be_v solemn_o pronounce_v by_o sixtus_n a_o roman_a priest_n not_o long_o after_o pope_n who_o the_o pelagian_o esteem_v their_o patron_n but_o without_o cause_n now_o this_o heresy_n have_v be_v proscribe_v by_o so_o many_o synod_n and_o more_o than_o once_o by_o the_o roman_a see_v the_o emperor_n honorius_n publish_v a_o imperial_a sanction_n by_o which_o he_o not_o only_o banish_v caelestius_n and_o pelagius_n out_o of_o rome_n but_o ordain_v that_o the_o teacher_n thereof_o shall_v incur_v the_o same_o punishment_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o care_n yet_o inregard_n this_o so_o execrable_a a_o heresy_n favour_v the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n and_o humane_a pride_n and_o sensuality_n it_o continue_v in_o many_o country_n especial_o in_o britain_n so_o as_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n think_v fit_a to_o send_v two_o eminent_a bishop_n thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o infamous_a heretic_n vigilantius_n infect_v gaul_n also_o st._n hierom_n will_v rather_o have_v he_o call_v dormilantius_n for_o that_o be_v full_a of_o a_o unclean_a spirit_n he_o go_v about_o to_o combat_n against_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n by_o teach_v that_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o martyr_n be_v not_o to_o be_v venerate_v and_o condemn_v the_o devout_a vigil_n celebrate_v before_o the_o festival_n of_o god_n saint_n he_o likewise_o with_o jovinian_a declaim_v against_o fast_v prefer_v riches_n before_o voluntary_a poverty_n and_o marriage_n before_o virginity_n which_o error_n say_v st._n jerom_n be_v detest_v by_o the_o whole_a catholic_n world._n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 406._o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n waste_v the_o confine_n of_o britain_n marcus_n be_v then_o governor_n who_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o army_n salute_v emperor_n but_o the_o inconstant_a soldier_n find_v his_o incapacity_n as_o sudden_o depose_v he_o and_o choose_v gratianus_n bear_v in_o this_o island_n he_o also_o within_o four_o month_n they_o slay_v which_o be_v divulge_v abroad_o scot_n norwegian_n and_o dane_n march_v across_o the_o island_n waste_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword._n in_o this_o extremity_n the_o british_a army_n proclaim_v a_o soldier_n call_v constantine_n emperor_n not_o for_o merit_n but_o the_o fancy_n of_o his_o name_n as_o if_o the_o present_a ruin_n can_v not_o be_v repair_v but_o by_o another_o constantine_n geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n tell_v another_o story_n of_o the_o election_n of_o this_o constantine_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v brother_n to_o a_o king_n of_o armorica_n or_o little-britain_n of_o british_a extract_n this_o indeed_o be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o mere_a fiction_n for_o first_o this_o constantine_n as_o bede_n witness_v be_v choose_v exit_fw-la infima_fw-la militia_n out_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o the_o army_n second_o he_o direct_v messenger_n to_o honorius_n to_o excuse_v himself_o as_o compel_v by_o the_o soldier_n to_o accept_v the_o title_n howbeit_o this_o constantine_n pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n where_o gather_v a_o army_n he_o subdue_v all_o the_o region_n on_o this_o side_n the_o cottian_a alps_n and_o then_o account_v his_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n secure_a so_o as_o he_o draw_v his_o son_n constans_n out_o of_o his_o monastical_a solitude_n and_o create_v he_o caesar_n he_o place_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n at_o arles_n plant_v guard_n upon_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v waste_v those_o province_n constans_n prove_v successful_a in_o spain_n and_o for_o his_o good_a success_n there_o be_v pronounce_v emperor_n by_o his_o father_n to_o who_o he_o repair_v leave_v gerontius_n general_n in_o spain_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v constans_n be_v send_v back_o into_o spain_n attend_v by_o justus_n a_o famous_a captain_n which_o so_o offend_v gerontius_n that_o he_o take_v side_n with_o the_o barbarous_a soldier_n in_o gaul_n so_o as_o constantine_n can_v not_o repress_v they_o which_o cause_v both_o in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n a_o revolt_n from_o the_o roman_a dependence_n although_o some_o author_n insinuate_v that_o honorius_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n exhort_v the_o britain_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o gerontius_n hereupon_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o invest_n maximus_n who_o he_o leave_v in_o spain_n with_o the_o same_o purple_a afterward_o he_o march_v against_o constantine_n who_o he_o besiege_a at_o arles_n honorius_n send_v a_o army_n into_o those_o part_n upon_o the_o approach_n whereof_o the_o soldiers_z of_o gerontius_n forsake_v he_o and_o the_o remain_a spaniard_n attempt_v to_o kill_v he_o set_v the_o house_n on_o fire_n in_o which_o he_o be_v whereupon_o have_v first_o kill_v his_o wife_n he_o kill_v himself_o constantine_n afterward_o have_v be_v besiege_a and_o past_a hope_n of_o relief_n deve_v himself_o of_o the_o imperial_a purple_n and_o fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o a_o church_n be_v there_o consecrate_a a_o monk_n and_o after_o slay_v with_o his_o son_n julian_n in_o his_o passage_n to_o italy_n a_o year_n before_o who_o death_n rome_n be_v sack_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o not_o only_o the_o immense_a wealth_n of_o that_o city_n but_o the_o ornament_n of_o church_n also_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o barbarous_a soldier_n about_o this_o time_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o melorus_n a_o young_a british_a martyr_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o metianus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n dispossess_v of_o his_o dukedom_n and_o slay_v by_o rinaldus_n his_o brother_n melorus_n at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v not_o above_o seven_o year_n old_a the_o cruel_a uncle_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o unlawful_a possession_n design_v the_o death_n of_o the_o child_n a_o whole_a synod_n of_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v intercede_v for_o the_o life_n of_o it_o so_o as_o the_o tyrant_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o child_n right-hand_n and_o left-foot_n in_o place_n whereof_o be_v frame_v a_o hand_n of_o silver_n and_o foot_n of_o brass_n melorus_n thus_o maim_v be_v educate_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o cornwall_n till_o he_o be_v fourteen_o year_n old_a spend_v his_o time_n in_o read_v holy_a scripture_n and_o every_o day_n grow_v in_o innocence_n virtue_n and_o piety_n rinaldus_n at_o last_o by_o many_o gift_n and_o promise_n tempt_v the_o child_n guardian_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o he_o send_v to_o rinaldus_n the_o messenger_n who_o carry_v it_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n fall_v from_o the_o castlewall_n with_o the_o head_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o break_v his_o own_o neck_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o child_n nurse_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o body_n lie_v there_o she_o see_v a_o vision_n of_o angel_n and_o heavenly_a light_n shine_v with_o unspeakable_a brightness_n the_o body_n be_v after_o bury_v in_o a_o decent_a place_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v find_v above_o ground_n three_o several_a time_n it_o be_v bury_v and_o still_o the_o same_o accident_n happen_v by_o common_a advice_n therefore_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v upon_o a_o cart_n to_o which_o be_v fasten_v too_o young_a bull_n never_o use_v to_o the_o yoke_n these_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v at_o liberty_n without_o any_o leader_n whether_o god_n providence_n shall_v direct_v they_o the_o bull_n become_v tame_a carry_v the_o body_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o then_o stand_v still_o but_o the_o company_n attend_v the_o cart_n not_o like_v the_o place_n as_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o child_n burial_n use_v all_o mean_n by_o force_v the_o wheel_n and_o otherwise_o to_o drive_v the_o cart_n further_o but_o find_v it_o so_o fix_a by_o divine_a power_n that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o
prince_n of_o cornwall_n entreat_v he_o to_o send_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n and_o with_o her_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o virgin_n to_o be_v espouse_v to_o his_o soldier_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n dionatus_n at_o this_o request_n of_o conanus_fw-la gather_v out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n 11000_o maid_n of_o noble_a blood_n and_o of_o inferior_a fort_n 60000_o woman_n partly_o maid_n and_o partly_o such_o as_o have_v be_v marry_v all_o these_o he_o command_v to_o be_v transport_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v order_v and_o distribute_v into_o rank_n under_o several_a leader_n of_o the_o 11000_o virgin_n st._n ursula_n be_v queen_n and_o captain-general_n over_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o she_o be_v join_v four_o other_o virgin_n who_o have_v also_o a_o general_n command_v their_o name_n be_v pinnosa_n cordula_fw-la eleutheria_fw-gr and_o florentia_n under_o these_o be_v appoint_v eleven_o other_o each_o of_o which_o be_v to_o govern_v a_o 1000_o this_o story_n have_v be_v so_o corrupt_v with_o prodigious_a fiction_n that_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o it_o will_v have_v be_v question_v if_o not_o lose_v have_v not_o revelation_n and_o extraordinary_a providence_n rescue_v and_o preserve_v it_o true_a it_o be_v that_o neither_o gildas_n or_o bede_n make_v any_o express_a mention_n of_o this_o story_n the_o first_o aim_v chief_o to_o inveigh_v against_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o latter_a to_o relate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o saxon_n yet_o both_o of_o they_o give_v we_o some_o intimation_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o st._n bede_n twice_o express_o mention_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o 11000_o virgin_n martyr_n suffer_v for_o their_o faith_n and_o chastity_n at_o colen_n the_o plain_a and_o simple_a narration_n of_o their_o gest_n be_v this_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 453._o st._n ursula_n and_o her_o forementioned_a companion_n for_o the_o purpose_n before_o rehearse_v sail_v out_o of_o their_o port_n in_o britain_n towards_o armorica_n but_o be_v so_o drive_v and_o disturb_v in_o their_o course_n by_o contrary_a wind_n and_o tempest_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o rhine_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o this_o time_n infinite_a number_n of_o hunns_n gepids_n and_o russian_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o north_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n vex_v both_o germany_n and_o gaul_n by_o god_n special_a providence_n who_o intend_v to_o match_v these_o holy_a virgin_n to_o a_o spouse_n incomparable_o better_o than_o their_o parent_n have_v design_v for_o they_o in_o the_o same_o station_n where_o they_o take_v harbour_v a_o great_a navy_n of_o those_o savage_a pirate_n lay_v float_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n to_o escape_v they_o the_o poor_a virgin_n be_v soon_o seize_v on_o by_o those_o pirate_n who_o be_v mingle_v with_o many_o of_o the_o old_a enemy_n of_o britain_n the_o pict_n for_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o this_o fleet_n be_v gaunus_fw-la a_o hun_n and_o melga_n a_o pict_n be_v thus_o become_v captive_n they_o be_v in_o boat_n convey_v up_o the_o rhine_n as_o far_o as_o colen_n when_o they_o be_v arrive_v there_o and_o encompass_v with_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o savage_n hate_v christian_n religion_n and_o brutish_a in_o their_o sensual_a lust_n both_o the_o faith_n and_o chastity_n of_o these_o holy_a virgin_n be_v at_o once_o assault_v so_o as_o no_o mean_n either_o by_o allurement_n or_o threat_n be_v leave_v un-attempted_n to_o expugn_v their_o chaste_a breast_n in_o this_o extremity_n st._n ursula_n with_o flame_a word_n exhort_v her_o companion_n to_o contemn_v death_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o chaste_a soul_n and_o body_n to_o their_o celestial_a bride_n groom_n and_o willing_o to_o follow_v he_o who_o call_v they_o to_o receive_v eternal_a crown_n of_o glory_n she_o tell_v they_o though_o their_o enemy_n be_v never_o so_o many_o strange_a and_o cruel_a yet_o they_o shall_v be_v unconquerable_a unless_o they_o will_v willing_o yield_v up_o the_o victory_n with_o these_o exhortation_n the_o mind_n of_o these_o holy_a virgin_n become_v so_o full_a of_o courage_n that_o they_o think_v their_o executioner_n delay_v their_o death_n too_o long_o insomuch_o as_o among_o so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n of_o tender_a maid_n not_o one_o single_a person_n be_v find_v which_o either_o out_o of_o hope_n or_o fear_v yield_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o barbarous_a soldier_n they_o all_o willing_o offer_v their_o neck_n and_o breast_n to_o the_o enemy_n sword_n which_o with_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n be_v employ_v to_o exterminate_v from_o the_o earth_n so_o many_o immaculate_a soul_n who_o by_o a_o miraculous_a care_n of_o almighty_a god_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o violation_n in_o their_o body_n only_o one_o there_o be_v among_o they_o who_o though_o she_o will_v not_o yield_v yet_o through_o a_o natural_a fear_n of_o death_n seek_v by_o hide_v herself_o to_o avoid_v it_o her_o name_n be_v cordula_n yet_o she_o the_o next_o morning_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o her_o companion_n body_n lay_v massacre_v and_o condemn_v her_o former_a cowardliness_n willing_o offer_v herself_o to_o her_o persecutor_n profess_v public_o her_o faith_n and_o chastity_n so_o as_o though_o she_o come_v late_o to_o receive_v her_o crown_n yet_o her_o courage_n seem_v now_o great_a in_o that_o she_o oppose_v herself_o single_a to_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o savage_a enemy_n her_o memory_n be_v thus_o particular_o celebrate_v in_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n ursula_n and_o the_o rest_n such_o a_o sacrifice_n as_o this_o have_v never_o before_o nor_o have_v since_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n by_o his_o church_n we_o read_v of_o st._n agnes_n st._n katherine_n and_o st._n lucia_n with_o a_o few_o other_o miraculous_a example_n of_o courage_n and_o chastity_n in_o tender_a virgin_n but_o they_o be_v single_a person_n neither_o be_v it_o un-usual_a with_o god_n to_o show_v the_o power_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o some_o particular_a favourite_n of_o he_o to_o exalt_v the_o faith_n and_o confound_v unbeliever_n there_o have_v likewise_o be_v record_v illustrious_a example_n of_o multitude_n of_o man_n who_o have_v free_o without_o resistance_n suffer_v martyrdom_n as_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o courage_n in_o man_n especial_o in_o soldier_n who_o daily_o look_v death_n in_o the_o face_n be_v not_o very_o extraordinary_a whereas_o here_o we_o find_v a_o far_o more_o numerous_a army_n consist_v of_o young_a timorous_a tender_a virgin_n offer_v themselves_o to_o innumerable_a sword_n not_o one_o single_a soul_n yield_v to_o the_o flattery_n or_o fury_n of_o their_o enemy_n one_o only_a delay_n she_o suffer_v the_o space_n of_o one_o single_a night_n and_o then_o animate_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o unite_a spirit_n of_o all_o her_o companion_n next_o day_n solicit_v the_o fury_n of_o innumerable_a enemy_n against_o herself_o alone_o and_o joyful_o triumph_v over_o the_o rage_n of_o man_n and_o hell_n be_v joyful_o receive_v among_o her_o companion_n the_o fame_n of_o these_o virgin_n courage_n be_v no_o soon_o spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n but_o all_o country_n and_o church_n become_v suitor_n to_o be_v enrich_v with_o a_o portion_n of_o their_o sacred_a relic_n which_o have_v be_v since_o disperse_v through_o germany_n gaul_n italy_n britain_n yea_o asia_n africa_n and_o of_o late_a india_n itself_o to_o the_o sulfil_n of_o st._n vrsula_n canticle_n thou_o o_o god_n have_v give_v we_o as_o sheep_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o have_v disperse_v we_o among_o the_o nation_n not_o above_o ten_o year_n after_o this_o glorious_a martyrdom_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 463._o solinus_z archbishop_n of_o colen_n in_o reverence_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n enclose_v with_o wall_n the_o sacred_a place_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n in_o which_o be_v erect_v a_o church_n consecrate_a to_o their_o chief_a captain_n st._n ursula_n which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o access_n of_o which_o place_n the_o city_n of_o colen_n be_v much_o enlarge_v he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o careful_o as_o he_o can_v their_o sacred_a bone_n which_o he_o again_o reverent_o bury_v in_o chest_n hew_v out_o of_o stone_n neither_o do_v britain_n long_a delay_n to_o testify_v her_o veneration_n of_o those_o her_o bless_a child_n for_o cambden_n treat_v of_o maidenhead_n have_v this_o observation_n the_o thames_n say_v he_o wind_v back_o to_o a_o little_a town_n former_o call_v southlington_n afterward_o maidenhead_n from_o the_o superstitious_a reverence_n there_o give_v to_o the_o head_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o holy_a virgin_n one_o of_o the_o 11000._o british_a martyr_n which_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o st._n ursula_n return_v from_o
write_n of_o theodoret_n against_o st._n cyril_n since_o st._n cyril_n himself_o and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v require_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n from_o he_o but_o only_o to_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o nestorius_n which_o he_o do_v and_o as_o for_o the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n no_o discussion_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o after_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n this_o constitutum_fw-la the_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n reserve_v to_o himself_o but_o withal_o acquaint_v the_o synod_n with_o vigilius_n his_o mind_n concern_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la which_o he_o have_v oftentime_o both_o by_o word_n and_o write_v express_v the_o synod_n proceed_v to_o a_o condemnation_n of_o they_o complain_v withal_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o afford_v his_o presence_n to_o they_o after_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n the_o pope_n be_v in_o extreme_a anguish_n because_o he_o see_v how_o the_o western_a bishop_n will_v be_v offend_v and_o that_o the_o scandal_n will_v be_v the_o great_a because_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o send_v his_o constitutum_fw-la to_o the_o council_n utter_o refuse_v his_o consent_n or_o approbation_n of_o their_o definition_n for_o which_o refusal_n he_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n send_v into_o banishment_n with_o other_o bishop_n his_o banishment_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o six_o month_n after_o the_o synod_n definition_n vigilius_n send_v a_o decretal_a epistle_n to_o entychius_n successor_n to_o menas_n in_o which_o he_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o profess_a communion_n with_o all_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o four_o council_n of_o the_o church_n have_v condemn_v the_o same_o mean_v thereby_o the_o last_o council_n which_o he_o will_v not_o name_n this_o decree_n of_o vigilius_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n refer_v among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o become_v a_o lawful_a ecumenical_a council_n this_o end_n be_v give_v to_o this_o unnecessary_a controversy_n all_o the_o western_a church_n except_v only_o the_o bishop_n of_o istria_n venice_n and_o liguria_n consent_v to_o it_o but_o these_o church_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o longobardi_n break_v into_o a_o open_a schism_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a beside_o they_o we_o find_v no_o other_o church_n unsatisfy_a except_o ireland_n only_o to_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o st._n gregory_n a_o year_n before_o st._n kentigern_n journey_n to_o rome_n write_v a_o epistle_n in_o answer_n to_o one_o of_o they_o who_o have_v charge_v the_o roman_a see_v with_o injure_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n by_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la but_o st._n gregory_n inform_v they_o that_o this_o controversy_n do_v not_o at_o all_o touch_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o person_n only_o of_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v entire_a both_o with_o those_o who_o oppugn_v and_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o therefore_o none_o can_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o church_n upon_o so_o trifle_v a_o quarrel_n this_o answer_n of_o the_o pope_n seem_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o irish_a for_o several_a epistle_n afterward_o past_a from_o he_o to_o they_o as_o unanimous_a brethren_n instruct_v they_o touch_v the_o rite_n in_o baptism_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o those_o who_o return_v from_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n etc._n etc._n this_o controversy_n be_v hot_o agitate_a when_o st._n kentigern_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v a_o considerable_a motive_n of_o his_o journey_n especial_o in_o regard_n a_o irish_a bishop_n call_v albanus_n go_v thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o although_o the_o british_a church_n be_v not_o where_o tax_v for_o partake_v with_o those_o who_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o roman_a see_v yet_o it_o may_v well_o become_v the_o zeal_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o bishop_n as_o st._n kentigern_n to_o inform_v himself_o true_o of_o the_o state_n of_o such_o a_o controversy_n as_o have_v be_v therefore_o the_o more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o the_o man_n of_o god_n st._n kentigern_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n be_v wear_v away_o with_o age_n for_o he_o be_v 85_o year_n old_a have_v his_o nerve_n so_o dissolve_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o sustain_v his_o jaw_n by_o tie_v a_o linen_n ribbon_n about_o his_o head_n which_o come_v under_o his_o chin_n that_o with_o the_o less_o trouble_n he_o may_v pronounce_v his_o word_n this_o dissolution_n of_o his_o nerve_n be_v promise_v he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n to_o the_o end_n that_o since_o his_o whole_a life_n have_v be_v a_o continual_a martyrdom_n by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o our_o lord_n his_o death_n may_v be_v mild_a and_o easy_a then_o that_o of_o other_o man_n ordinary_o at_o length_n call_v together_o his_o disciple_n he_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o observance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o holy_a religion_n their_o mutual_a charity_n peace_n hospitality_n their_o diligence_n in_o read_v and_o prayer_n he_o bequeath_v to_o they_o earnest_n and_o efficacious_a precept_n firm_o to_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n after_o which_o exhortation_n he_o depart_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o sanctity_n soon_o after_o his_o death_n be_v every_o where_o spread_v by_o a_o world_n of_o miracle_n as_o many_o author_n relate_v constantine_n beforementioned_a be_v dead_a or_o remove_v aurelius_n conanus_fw-la his_o nephew_n a_o young_a man_n of_o extraordinary_a worth_n and_o well_o deserve_v the_o crown_n as_o some_o report_n succeed_v he_o his_o only_a fault_n be_v that_o he_o be_v give_v to_o civil_a contention_n he_o cast_v into_o prison_n his_o uncle_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o right_o belong_v and_o murder_v two_o of_o his_o son_n who_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o ambition_n and_o cruelty_n perhaps_o occasion_v some_o of_o our_o historian_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o murder_n of_o constantine_n his_o predecessor_n gildas_n also_o accuse_v he_o of_o many_o horrid_a crime_n for_o which_o he_o denounce_v to_o he_o a_o short_a reign_n and_o endless_a misery_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n allow_v he_o 30_o year_n rule_n but_o true_a chronology_n not_o above_o four_o in_o the_o three_o whereof_o while_o the_o british_a province_n consume_v themselves_o in_o civil_a contention_n a_o new_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumber_n in_o this_o manner_n hengist_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o kent_n send_v his_o brother_n otha_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n with_o his_o son_n ebusa_n man_n of_o great_a courage_n experience_n and_o nobility_n as_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o woden_n who_o have_v three_o son_n weldege_n withlege_n and_o beldege_n from_o the_o elder_a descend_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n from_o the_o second_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o from_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o northumber_n who_o first_o king_n ida_n reckon_v himself_o the_o ten_o from_o woden_n now_o otha_n and_o ebussa_n the_o first_o saxon_n which_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n fight_v many_o battle_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v conquer_a those_o which_o resist_v they_o take_v the_o rest_n into_o their_o protection_n notwithstanding_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o many_o year_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n or_o duke_n acknowledge_v a_o submission_n unto_o and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n but_o in_o the_o 99th_o year_n after_o their_o first_o arrival_n they_o assume_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o king_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v call_v ida_n other_o affirm_v that_o the_o region_n of_o northumber_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o be_v more_o northern_a extend_v itself_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o the_o pict_n wall_n inhabit_v by_o the_o bernician_o the_o other_o reach_v from_o the_o pict_n wall_n to_o the_o river_n humber_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o deiri_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n ancient_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n laudon_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n york_n and_o lancaster_n this_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o live_v of_o several_a saint_n say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n this_o division_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o ida_n who_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o govern_v the_o deiri_n fix_v his_o own_o habitation_n among_o the_o bernician_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o
and_o tomb_n of_o saint_n because_o it_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o immediate_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o to_o he_o dedicate_v as_o venerable_a antiquity_n do_v testify_v all_o which_o consider_v to_o deny_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n confer_v on_o our_o nation_n must_v savour_v of_o passion_n and_o un-excusable_a partiality_n the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o st._n joseph_n arrival_n here_o and_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n after_o so_o many_o year_n of_o change_n and_o alteration_n can_v beful_o accountable_a the_o time_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v when_o suetonius_n paulinus_n be_v praetor_n here_o and_o when_o policletus_n favourite_n to_o nero_n come_v hither_o with_o his_o retinue_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n be_v less_o certain_a some_o write_v that_o st._n joseph_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o st._n philip_n the_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n ground_v their_o opinion_n from_o procalphius_n who_o speak_v little_a to_o that_o purpose_n tradition_n inform_v we_o that_o st._n joseph_n at_o his_o first_o come_v address_v himself_o to_o arviragus_n than_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o say_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o augur_n or_o prophet_n name_v olenus_n calenus_n from_o who_o it_o be_v first_o call_v calena_n and_o although_o arviragus_n do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n joseph_n yet_o he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o publish_v it_o in_o peace_n so_o well_o be_v he_o prepare_v to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o divine_a truth_n by_o humane_a education_n nay_o he_o be_v also_o please_v to_o afford_v joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n a_o place_n of_o retreat_n not_o only_o commodious_a for_o their_o devotion_n but_o sufficient_a for_o their_o sustenance_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o glassey-island_n or_o avallonia_n in_o which_o certain_a land_n be_v allot_v both_o by_o arviragus_n and_o his_o son_n marius_n contain_v about_o 12_o hide_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o those_o godly_a person_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ground_n in_o this_o island_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o after_o call_v godney_n the_o first_o thing_n these_o new_a inhabitant_n undertake_v be_v to_o build_v and_o consecrate_v a_o church_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o as_o be_v affirm_v among_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o glastonbury_n monastery_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o st._n patrick_n who_o die_v there_o be_v consecrate_a miraculous_o by_o our_o bless_a lord_n himself_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n this_o wonderful_a consecration_n be_v more_o full_o declare_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o illustrious_a bishop_n of_o st._n david_n the_o extirpator_n of_o pelagianisme_n out_o of_o britain_n as_o have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n by_o willià m_fw-la of_o malmsbury_n to_o this_o effect_n follow_v that_o st._n david_n with_o other_o bishop_n come_v to_o glastonbury_n invite_v by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n resolve_v to_o consecrate_v the_o church_n there_o former_o erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o night_n before_o his_o intend_a ceremony_n our_o bless_a lord_n appear_v to_o st._n david_n in_o his_o sleep_n and_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o which_o st._n david_n forthwith_o declare_v whereupon_o our_o lord_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o himself_o many_o year_n before_o have_v dedicate_v the_o say_a church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o that_o holy_a ceremony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v profane_v by_o any_o man_n repeat_v and_o have_v say_v this_o with_o his_o finger_n pierce_v through_o the_o bishop_n hand_n tell_v he_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o what_o himself_o have_v former_o anticipate_v ought_v not_o again_o to_o be_v renew_v and_o withal_o promise_v he_o that_o when_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o word_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la &_o in_o ipsoâ—â—_n his_o hand_n shall_v be_v restore_v sound_n to_o he_o the_o bishop_n awake_v find_v his_o hand_n pierce_v and_o other_o see_v and_o touch_v the_o wound_n with_o great_a admiration_n and_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o consecration_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o during_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n the_o bishop_n hand_n become_v sound_a the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v here_o relate_v be_v repeat_v by_o st._n augustine_n the_o convertor_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o by_o copgrave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o be_v further_o testify_v by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n cut_v in_o brass_n fasten_v to_o a_o pillar_n in_o the_o same_o church_n declare_v in_o effect_n what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o this_o inscription_n be_v record_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o collection_n of_o counsel_n and_o yet_o by_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v fabulous_a first_o he_o doubt_n whether_o any_o christian_a church_n be_v erect_v so_o early_o which_o doubt_n be_v certain_o groundless_a unless_o he_o mean_v such_o magnificent_a structure_n as_o have_v be_v build_v since_o christianity_n have_v be_v public_o cherish_v and_o countenance_v but_o that_o even_o under_o the_o harrow_n of_o persecution_n the_o christian_n make_v shift_v to_o erect_v or_o assign_v place_n to_o meet_v in_o and_o perform_v the_o rite_n and_o duty_n of_o religion_n be_v attest_v by_o all_o ecclesiastical_a history_n second_o if_o church_n be_v build_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o encompass_v with_o ground_n for_o burial_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v time_n burial_n within_o city_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n sure_o this_o be_v a_o false_a conceit_n for_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o his_o bishop_n st._n augustine_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n day_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n at_o canterbury_n constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n be_v bury_v among_o the_o relic_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o as_o for_o the_o roman_a law_n forbid_v burial_n in_o city_n it_o be_v antiquate_v long_o before_o this_o however_o glastonbury_n be_v no_o city_n scarce_o a_o village_n rather_o a_o desert_n far_o from_o rome_n and_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o british_a prince_n wellwisher_n to_o christianity_n and_o the_o simplicity_n thereof_o in_o those_o day_n three_o dedication_n of_o church_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n doubtless_o many_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n have_v be_v add_v by_o the_o church_n but_o as_o certain_o the_o house_n or_o place_n which_o the_o most_o primitive_a christian_n assign_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v by_o some_o ceremony_n dedicate_v to_o that_o use_n as_o by_o erect_v a_o title_n fix_v a_o cross_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n testify_v but_o last_o that_o which_o most_o displease_v sir_n hen._n be_v the_o dedication_n of_o this_o church_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o he_o think_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o devotion_n be_v not_o think_v of_o until_o many_o age_n after_o but_o then_o he_o must_v forget_v the_o tradition_n of_o spain_n attest_v in_o all_o their_o liturgy_n and_o many_o of_o their_o council_n that_o from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o christianity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n several_a church_n have_v be_v erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o bless_a virgin_n witness_v that_o most_o famous_a temple_n at_o saragosa_n call_v dell_n pilar_n celebrate_v above_o 1000_o year_n since_o by_o st._n maximus_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n in_o several_a hymn_n by_o he_o compose_v in_o honour_n of_o that_o venerable_a house_n call_v angelical_a because_o the_o pillar_n on_o which_o the_o virgin_n statue_n be_v fix_v be_v think_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arviragus_n marius_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o british_a throne_n resemble_v his_o father_n as_o in_o courage_n and_o other_o princelike_a virtue_n so_o also_o in_o his_o kindness_n to_o these_o holy_a stranger_n this_o marius_n be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v doubtless_o no_o other_o than_o the_o northern_a britain_n then_o unconquered_a and_o consequent_o uncivilise_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o who_o remain_v in_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n get_v a_o new_a name_n of_o pict_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o marius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o coilus_n his_o son_n our_o st._n joseph_n be_v say_v to_o end_v his_o labour_n and_o mortality_n in_o the_o 82_o of_o our_o lord_n and_o second_o year_n of_o
he_o gather_v into_o a_o flock_n the_o remainder_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n and_o his_o companion_n consirm_v they_o in_o the_o same_o faith._n this_o st._n marcellus_n be_v afterward_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o tongre_n and_o trier_n these_o two_o city_n be_v govern_v at_o that_o time_n by_o one_o bishop_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o which_o church_n we_o read_v that_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n be_v make_v a_o christian_a and_o baptise_a by_o this_o marcellus_n a_o teacher_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o trier_n yet_o there_o be_v more_o authentic_a testimony_n demonstrate_v that_o he_o be_v baptise_a by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n send_v by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la this_o holy_a bishop_n marcellus_n be_v the_o first_o britain_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n out_o of_o this_o island_n as_o st._n alban_n be_v the_o first_o who_o suffer_v within_o it_o his_o suffering_n be_v in_o a_o great_a persecution_n raise_v by_o marcus_n aurelius_n the_o successor_n of_o antoninus_n together_o with_o marcellus_n there_o come_v from_o rome_n another_o illustrious_a saint_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o plentiful_a fortune_n which_o yet_o he_o relinquish_v that_o with_o the_o more_o freedom_n he_o may_v preach_v christ_n crucified_a this_o timotheus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o pudens_n a_o roman_a senator_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o famous_a claudia_n the_o british_a lady_n forspeak_v of_o he_o be_v also_o brother_n of_o novatus_n as_o also_o of_o s._n pudentiana_n and_o praxedes_n who_o memory_n be_v anniversary_o celebrate_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n his_o come_v hither_o be_v a_o considerable_a proof_n that_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o britain_n it_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n that_o pudentiana_n a_o virgin_n with_o her_o sister_n praxede_v the_o daughter_n of_o pudens_n practise_v the_o duty_n of_o christian_a religion_n with_o admirable_a piety_n sell_v her_o patrimony_n and_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o money_n thence_o arise_v give_v herself_o whole_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n by_o her_o zeal_n and_o endeavour_n her_o whole_a family_n consist_v of_o 96._o person_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o baptise_a by_o pope_n pius_n and_o the_o public_a sacrifice_n be_v forbid_v by_o antoninus_n the_o holy_a pope_n celebrate_v the_o divine_a mystery_n with_o other_o christian_n in_o the_o house_n of_o pudentiana_n who_o afford_v those_o holy_a person_n all_o necessary_a sustenance_n and_o be_v thus_o employ_v in_o such_o office_n of_o piety_n she_o die_v the_o 14_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 161._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o salarian_a way_n her_o brother_n novatus_n die_v the_o year_n follow_v concern_v who_o death_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n yet_o extant_a from_o pastor_n a_o holy_a priest_n from_o rome_n to_o timotheus_n then_o employ_v in_o his_o apostolic_a office_n in_o britain_n signify_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o venerable_a virgin_n praxedes_o be_v in_o great_a affliction_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o sister_n pudentiana_n pope_n pius_n and_o many_o honourable_a christian_n come_v to_o comfort_v she_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n her_o brother_n novatus_n who_o about_o two_o month_n after_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o sister_n praxedes_o fall_v sick_a and_o be_v forthwith_o visit_v by_o the_o holy_a pope_n and_o praxedes_n as_o also_o by_o other_o godly_a person_n to_o his_o great_a comfort_n that_o novatus_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o those_o person_n declare_v his_o will_n and_o bequeath_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o timotheus_n and_o praxedes_n and_o short_o after_o depart_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o this_o letter_n pastor_n desire_v to_o know_v of_o timotheus_n how_o he_o will_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o brother_n novatus_n dispose_v to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o the_o say_v timotheus_n direct_v may_v be_v observe_v therein_o to_o which_o letter_n timotheus_n be_v say_v to_o give_v this_o pious_a answer_n presume_v with_o christian_a charity_n wherein_o after_o a_o salutation_n savour_v of_o the_o holy_a simplicity_n of_o that_o age_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o memory_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o prelate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o all_o saint_n he_o signify_v his_o desire_n that_o what_o ever_o share_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n novatus_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o dispose_n of_o his_o holy_a sister_n praxedes_o and_o the_o holy_a priest_n pastor_n to_o who_o he_o return_v his_o answer_n which_o be_v after_o show_v to_o pope_n pius_n who_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o father_n almighty_a and_o after_o at_o the_o request_n of_o praxede_n dedicate_v a_o church_n in_o the_o bath_n of_o novatus_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o bricklayers-street_n where_o the_o holy_a pope_n also_o constitute_v a_o roman_a title_n and_o consecrate_v a_o font_n for_o baptism_n those_o title_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n signify_v by_o cross_n and_o be_v first_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o particular_a parish_n by_o pope_n evaristus_n assign_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o particular_a priest_n the_o bath_n which_o be_v here_o name_v from_o novatus_n have_v elsewhere_o their_o denomination_n from_o timotheus_n and_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o mountain_n call_v viminal_a and_o in_o truth_n the_o christian_n private_o resort_v to_o this_o place_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o divine_a mystery_n before_o any_o church_n be_v solemn_o consecrate_a there_o as_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o justin_n the_o philosopher_n who_o call_v it_o the_o timothean_a bath_n the_o same_o year_n that_o novatus_n die_v the_o emperor_n antoninus_n end_v his_o life_n after_o he_o succeed_v marcus_n aurelius_n and_o lucius_n verus_n joint_o govern_v the_o empire_n with_o equal_a authority_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o these_o emperor_n die_v the_o holy_a virgin_n praxedes_o the_o particular_n of_o who_o death_n be_v record_v by_o pastor_n in_o this_o manner_n two_o year_n and_o 18_o day_n after_o this_o church_n be_v dedicate_v there_o be_v a_o great_a persecution_n raise_v against_o christian_n to_o enforce_v they_o to_o worship_n idol_n and_o many_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n now_o the_o holy_a virgin_n praxedes_o fervent_a in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n secret_o conceal_v many_o good_a christian_n in_o the_o say_a title_n or_o church_n who_o body_n she_o strengthen_v with_o food_n and_o their_o mind_n with_o exhortation_n proceed_v from_o god_n spirit_n insomuch_o as_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o aurelius_n that_o christian_a assembly_n be_v make_v in_o her_o house_n he_o than_o send_v his_o officer_n thither_o who_o lay_v hold_v on_o symitrius_fw-la a_o priest_n and_o 22_o person_n more_o all_o which_o the_o cruel_a emperor_n command_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o same_o title_n without_o any_o examination_n their_o body_n praxedes_o take_v by_o night_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n but_o soon_o after_o afflict_v for_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o saint_n with_o many_o groan_v she_o pray_v that_o she_o may_v pass_v out_o of_o this_o life_n her_o prayer_n find_v access_n unto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n for_o in_o the_o 44th_o day_n after_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o forementioned_a saint_n she_o go_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o pastor_n the_o priest_n bury_v her_o body_n in_o her_o father_n coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n upon_o the_o salarian-way_n this_o persecution_n be_v begin_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o heathen_a philosopher_n especial_o of_o the_o beastly_a cynic_n particular_o of_o crescence_n that_o infamous_a wretch_n mention_v with_o indignation_n by_o justin_n martyr_n thus_o much_o be_v deliver_v concern_v the_o holy_a child_n of_o pudens_n the_o roman_a senator_n in_o the_o act_n of_o who_o our_o nation_n have_v a_o interest_n partly_o in_o regard_n their_o mother_n be_v a_o british_a lady_n and_o that_o timotheus_n be_v their_o brother_n who_o exercise_v his_o apostolic_a office_n in_o this_o island_n and_o no_o doubt_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n in_o dispose_v the_o mind_n of_o king_n lucius_n towards_o the_o christian_a faith_n of_o timotheus_n little_a more_o be_v write_v save_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o sister_n praxedes_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o those_o sensual_a philosopher_n and_o end_v his_o life_n by_o martyrdom_n with_o his_o worthy_a companion_n marcus_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o epistle_n of_o pope_n pius_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o declare_v s._n timotheus_n and_o marcus_n to_o have_v end_v their_o life_n by_o a_o happy_a conflict_n and_o he_o conclude_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v thus_o take_v care_v dear_a brother_n that_o thou_o follow_v these_o saint_n in_o imitate_v their_o zeal_n and_o free_v thyself_o from_o the_o chain_n
the_o ground_n this_o church_n from_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n be_v design_v for_o a_o bury_v place_n of_o our_o king_n as_o at_o this_o day_n and_o after_o it_o be_v re-edifyed_a by_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o second_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v about_o this_o time_n erect_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n esteem_v in_o that_o age_n the_o prime_a city_n and_o church_n of_o britain_n the_o three_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v then_o also_o build_v at_o landaff_n or_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n in_o which_o city_n now_o ruin_v be_v three_o noble_a church_n one_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n julius_n beautify_v with_o a_o monastery_n of_o virgin_n consecrate_a to_o god._n a_o second_o found_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o companion_n st._n aaron_n and_o a_o three_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o cambria_n although_o dubritius_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o history_n to_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o welsh_a britain_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o landaff_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o it_o something_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o protestation_n of_o vrbanus_n before_o calixtus_n the_o second_o in_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n however_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n have_v always_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n this_o king_n lucius_n build_v another_o church_n also_o at_o dover_n in_o honour_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o glorious_a mother_n and_o some_o other_o church_n elsewhere_o as_o this_o king_n show_v himself_o munificent_a in_o building_n of_o church_n so_o also_o be_v he_o liberal_a in_o his_o endowment_n and_o privilege_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o transfer_v the_o possession_n of_o idol-temple_n to_o christian_a church_n and_o further_o enrich_v they_o with_o more_o land_n and_o great_a immunity_n so_o that_o some_o malefactor_n may_v have_v refuge_n within_o their_o precinct_n which_o benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n have_v be_v continue_v and_o increase_v by_o most_o succeed_a prince_n neither_o be_v the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o pagan_a temple_n inconsiderable_a for_o that_o religion_n be_v very_o costly_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pagan_a flamen_n in_o london_n sacrifice_v yearly_o 40000._o cow_n 100000._o sheep_n innumerable_a sort_n of_o all_o fowl_n beside_o 30000._o savage_a beast_n as_o staggs_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n beside_o all_o this_o king_n lucius_z in_o the_o 6_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n found_v a_o church_n and_o monastery_n at_o winchester_n which_o he_o plentiful_o endow_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o vast_a dimension_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a palace_n the_o possession_n of_o it_o extend_v 12._o miles_n round_o about_o the_o city_n this_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n and_o devotus_fw-la a_o monk_n by_o they_o constitute_v the_o first_o abbot_n from_o this_o time_n until_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o monk_n here_o quiet_o serve_v god_n after_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n prescribe_v by_o st._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n which_o rule_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o cassianus_n say_v these_o monk_n do_v not_o content_v themselves_o to_o retain_v the_o order_n of_o live_v practise_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a account_v nothing_o their_o own_o sell_v their_o possession_n and_o lay_v the_o price_n at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o such_o as_o have_v need_v but_o these_o monk_n aspire_v to_o practice_n more_o sublime_a for_o retire_v they_o to_o the_o most_o secret_a place_n they_o lead_v a_o life_n of_o unparalleled_a abstinence_n and_o austerity_n in_o read_v of_o holy_a scripture_n day_n and_o night_n in_o fervent_a prayer_n and_o continual_a labour_n of_o their_o hand_n without_o regard_n of_o food_n or_o sustenance_n save_v only_o that_o every_o second_o or_o three_o day_n they_o will_v receive_v some_o slender_a sustenance_n for_o necessity_n not_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o appetite_n and_o not_o then_o until_o after_o sunset_n the_o light_n they_o spend_v in_o labour_n or_o holy_a exercise_n darkness_n suffice_v for_o the_o care_n of_o their_o body_n under_o the_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n this_o holy_a fraternity_n be_v dissipate_v but_o not_o long_o after_o again_o restore_v and_o their_o church_n consecrate_a by_o constantius_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 309._o take_v a_o new_a name_n from_o st._n amphibolus_fw-la who_o with_o st._n alban_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n and_o by_o this_o name_n gildas_n call_v it_o in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o mordred_n murder_v by_o constantine_n in_o this_o place_n it_o suffer_v a_o second_o eclipse_n when_o the_o infidel_n saxon_n lay_v waste_v all_o holy_a place_n in_o this_o island_n howbeit_o not_o soon_o do_v the_o saxon_n embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o repair_v this_o church_n and_o monastery_n after_o call_v de_fw-fr hida_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o great_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n than_o it_o have_v before_o in_o which_o splendour_n and_o beauty_n it_o continue_v fortify_v by_o charter_n of_o king_n and_o bull_n of_o pope_n until_o all_o religious_a house_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sury_n and_o avarice_n of_o henry_n the_o viii_o so_o as_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n prove_v a_o prophet_n who_o declare_v the_o same_o charter_n shall_v continue_v in_o force_n so_o long_o as_o the_o love_n of_o christianity_n shall_v remain_v in_o this_o nation_n our_o devout_a and_o wise_a king_n lucius_n do_v not_o only_o endow_v church_n and_o monastery_n for_o the_o present_a worship_n of_o god_n but_o provide_v seminary_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o future_a increase_n thereof_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o which_o be_v the_o school_n and_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n in_o north-wales_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o college_n of_o christian_a philosopher_n but_o be_v in_o some_o author_n mistake_v for_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o ulster_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o famous_a bishop_n st._n malachias_n who_o life_n be_v elegant_o write_v by_o st._n bernard_n however_o this_o famous_a monastery_n it_o seem_v prosper_v so_o well_o for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n into_o england_n more_o than_o 2000_o monk_n be_v find_v in_o it_o this_o king_n be_v not_o only_o careful_a to_o plant_v and_o settle_v the_o christian_a faith_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o as_o many_o ancient_a and_o credible_a record_n testify_v personal_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o christianity_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n and_o as_o some_o say_v there_o end_v his_o day_n as_o his_o virgin_n sister_n and_o martyr_n also_o do_v fugatius_n or_o phaganus_fw-la and_o damianus_n be_v inform_v of_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v retirement_n to_o glastonbury_n and_o their_o death_n there_o visit_v the_o place_n which_o they_o find_v reduce_v to_o little_o better_a than_o a_o covert_a of_o wild-beast_n so_o little_a encouragement_n or_o countenance_n have_v the_o christian_a faith_n receive_v yet_o by_o divine_a conduct_n they_o discover_v a_o ancient_a church_n build_v by_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o consecrate_a as_o aforesaid_a by_o god_n himself_o they_o also_o find_v the_o holy-cross_n with_o several_a write_n and_o other_o token_n declare_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o habitation_n of_o christian_n and_o receptable_a of_o those_o prime_a disciple_n they_o therefore_o add_v another_o oratory_n build_v of_o stone_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tor_n or_o mountain_n raise_v a_o chapel_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o last_o to_o continue_v the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o have_v be_v interrupt_v they_o establish_v a_o succession_n of_o 12_o devout_a person_n in_o memory_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o the_o first_o 12._o which_o succession_n continue_v till_o the_o come_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n unto_o this_o place_n these_o two_o holy_a man_n make_v this_o place_n their_o retirement_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o there_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v as_o be_v believe_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 199._o after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o severus_n none_o of_o the_o british_a race_n be_v permit_v to_o reign_v but_o legate_n from_o the_o emperor_n command_v the_o roman_a army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o commodus_n
from_o those_o libel_n be_v call_v libellatici_fw-la lapsi_fw-la and_o apostate_n as_o they_o well_o deserve_v when_o afterward_o st._n cornelius_n possess_v st._n peter_n chair_n the_o novatian_a heresy_n arise_v novatus_n a_o african_a be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o who_o come_v to_o rome_n link_v himself_o with_o novatianus_n swell_v with_o envy_n against_o the_o election_n of_o st._n cornelius_n they_o exclude_v the_o libellatici_fw-la and_o other_o criminal_n from_o all_o hope_n of_o pardon_n though_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o due_a penance_n gildas_n call_v this_o novatus_n a_o black_a swine_n who_o tread_v underfoot_n our_o lord_n pearl_n st._n augustine_n concern_v the_o follower_n of_o novatus_n bid_v we_o beware_v of_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o church_n of_o god_n power_n to_o forgive_v all_o sin_n and_o will_v not_o understand_v how_o in_o st._n peter_n god_n have_v establish_v a_o rock_n and_o give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o his_o church_n these_o be_v they_o which_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v cathari_n more_o pure_a than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n require_v decius_n be_v betray_v and_o slay_v be_v succeed_v by_o gallus_n and_o volusianus_n and_o by_o their_o cruelty_n st._n lucius_n who_o succeed_v st._n cornelius_n in_o the_o roman_a see_v be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n these_o emperor_n be_v soon_o slay_v by_o their_o own_o soldier_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o valerianus_n and_o his_o son_n gallienus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o reign_n stephanus_n the_o successor_n of_o st._n lucius_n in_o the_o apostolic_a see_v instruct_v baptise_a and_o ordain_v st._n mallo_n or_o melanius_n a_o glorious_a ornament_n of_o our_o british_a nation_n he_o be_v send_v out_o of_o britain_n to_o rome_n to_o pay_v the_o emperor_n tribute_n where_o hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n stephen_n he_o renounce_v paganism_n and_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o after_o bishop_n of_o roven_n in_o france_n with_o st._n mallo_n be_v baptise_a many_o other_o by_o this_o pope_n after_o he_o have_v catechise_v they_o and_o appoint_v a_o fast_a and_o examine_v their_o faith_n it_o be_v observable_a by_o how_o stupendous_a a_o miracle_n st._n mallo_n come_v to_o be_v design_v bishop_n of_o roven_n whilst_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n st._n stephen_n the_o pope_n be_v celebrate_v mass_n both_o he_o and_o st._n mallo_n see_v a_o angel_n stand_v at_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n when_o mass_n be_v finish_v the_o angel_n have_v a_o crosier_n or_o pastoral_n staff_n in_o his_o hand_n give_v it_o to_o st._n mallo_n say_v receive_v this_o staff_n with_o which_o thoushalt_v govern_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o roven_n and_o though_o the_o labour_n of_o a_o course_n of_o life_n yet_o unexperienced_a by_o thou_o may_v prove_v burdensome_a fear_v not_o yet_o to_o undertake_v it_o for_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n will_v protect_v thou_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o his_o wing_n st._n mallo_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o roven_n at_o auxerre_n in_o gaul_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o staff_n give_v he_o by_o the_o angel_n by_o his_o fervent_a prayer_n restore_v to_o health_n a_o man_n who_o foot_n be_v cut_v in_o two_o piece_n by_o a_o axe_n no_o soon_o be_v st._n mallo_n arrive_v at_o roven_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o preach_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o such_o efficacy_n of_o speech_n and_o power_n of_o miracle_n enforce_v by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n that_o in_o short_a time_n he_o bring_v the_o whole_a city_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n this_o great_a change_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wrought_v especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o most_o of_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v to_o perform_v a_o abominable_a sacrifice_n to_o one_o of_o their_o false_a deity_n for_o st._n mallo_n come_v among_o they_o inflame_v with_o a_o heavenly_a zeal_n reprove_v their_o stupidity_n in_o worship_v a_o senseless_a stock_n for_o a_o god_n he_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n make_v the_o triumphant_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n immediate_o down_o tumble_v the_o idol_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o so_o that_o with_o the_o word_n of_o his_o mouth_n alone_o he_o break_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o great_a multitude_n thus_o astonish_v receive_v his_o instruction_n embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o be_v purify_v by_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o same_o place_n from_o whence_o this_o saint_n thus_o expel_v the_o devil_n he_o build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n where_o the_o people_n assemble_v every_o sunday_n and_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o perfect_a worship_n of_o god_n where_o the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n be_v offer_v and_o the_o mean_n of_o attain_v salvation_n be_v communicate_v he_o also_o build_v there_o other_o church_n for_o the_o like_a holy_a purpose_n and_o have_v beget_v many_o thousand_o soul_n to_o christ_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 280._o by_o his_o life_n and_o labour_n and_o depart_v to_o his_o eternal_a rest_n valerian_n at_o first_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o christian_n raise_v afterward_o the_o 8_o persecution_n against_o they_o wherein_o the_o holy_a pope_n s_o stephen_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n he_o succeed_v st._n sixtus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n who_o in_o the_o same_o year_n taste_v of_o the_o same_o cup_n and_o in_o sixtus_n place_n sit_v st._n dionysius_n valerian_n soon_o after_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sapores_fw-la king_n of_o persia_n where_o he_o live_v many_o year_n in_o slavery_n and_o die_v in_o great_a misery_n his_o son_n gallienus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o yet_o never_o go_v about_o to_o redeem_v he_o perhaps_o he_o want_v power_n for_o in_o his_o short_a reign_n no_o few_o than_o 30_o tyrant_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n in_o several_a province_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o five_o year_n luxurious_o and_o slothful_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o claudius_n his_o next_o successor_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o child_n this_o claudius_n be_v high_o esteem_v of_o the_o roman_n for_o his_o courage_n wisdom_n and_o moral_a virtue_n yet_o be_v he_o a_o persecutor_n of_o christian_n after_o his_o death_n his_o brother_n quintillus_n for_o some_o few_o day_n make_v a_o bustle_n as_o emperor_n but_o be_v soon_o slay_v by_o his_o soldier_n howbeit_o this_o misfortune_n of_o that_o flavian_n family_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n recompense_v in_o that_o crispus_n another_o brother_n of_o claudius_n have_v a_o daughter_n call_v claudia_n mother_n to_o constantius_n chlorus_n who_o establish_v the_o empire_n in_o his_o family_n for_o many_o generation_n of_o all_o the_o late_a usurper_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o remain_v only_o two_o when_o aurelianus_n come_v to_o be_v emperor_n zenobia_n in_o the_o east_n queen_n of_o palmyrene_n and_o tetricus_n in_o the_o west_n aurelianus_n begin_v with_o zenobia_n a_o lady_n of_o masculine_a courage_n yet_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o subdue_v she_o and_o lead_v she_o in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n where_o she_o and_o her_o offspring_n live_v in_o a_o private_a but_o splended_a estate_n then_o march_v the_o emperor_n against_o tetricus_n with_o who_o also_o conspire_v the_o british_a army_n yet_o he_o afterward_o surrender_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v not_o only_o permit_v to_o live_v but_o entrust_v with_o government_n in_o this_o expedition_n aurelianus_n be_v accompany_v with_o constantius_n chlorus_n who_o here_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o bring_v the_o empire_n into_o his_o own_o family_n for_o by_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o relieve_v ausburg_n and_o deseat_v the_o german_n who_o besiege_a it_o he_o gain_v such_o favour_n from_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o be_v trust_v with_o a_o army_n into_o britain_n then_o unquiet_a and_o dis-affected_n yet_o do_v constantius_n so_o well_o prosper_v there_o that_o he_o marry_v the_o british_a lady_n st._n helenae_n and_o lay_v the_o ground_n of_o strange_a revolution_n not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o family_n but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o glorious_a emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v and_o educate_v by_o his_o holy_a mother_n at_o least_o in_o the_o love_n of_o christianity_n if_o not_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o so_o as_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o catholic_n church_n be_v by_o he_o not_o only_o free_v from_o persecution_n but_o make_v to_o triumph_v over_o pagan_a idolatry_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hell._n paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la have_v broach_v a_o most_o execrable_a heresy_n by_o which_o he_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o eastern_a bishop_n reduce_v from_o his_o error_n but_o upon_o his_o relapse_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o
depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n of_o antioch_n this_o arch-heretick_n refuse_v to_o relinquish_v his_o see_n the_o bishop_n give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o obstinacy_n to_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n be_v desire_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n therein_o who_o in_o a_o manner_n like_o a_o christian_a decree_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o such_o to_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o western_a bishop_n shall_v assign_v it_o and_o so_o paulus_n be_v utter_o expel_v from_o his_o church_n two_o voyage_n of_o constantius_n chlorus_n be_v mention_v in_o story_n the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o aurelian_n reign_n he_o be_v then_o only_o a_o senator_n or_o patrician_n but_o send_v with_o a_o army_n to_o reclaim_v the_o britain_n who_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o adhere_v to_o such_o tyrant_n who_o usurp_v the_o empire_n yet_o be_v with_o all_o quietness_n receive_v as_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n his_o voyage_n into_o britain_n be_v prosperous_a victory_n rather_o expect_v he_o there_o then_o accompany_v he_o thither_o he_o make_v himself_o welcome_a by_o his_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n in_o forbear_v to_o insult_n over_o his_o conquer_a enemy_n by_o his_o justice_n in_o award_v restitution_n to_o such_o as_o be_v pillage_v by_o his_o providence_n in_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o captive_n and_o forbear_v to_o punish_v offender_n and_o win_v they_o to_o repentance_n he_o apply_v himself_o more_o particular_o to_o coelus_n beforenamed_a and_o enter_v into_o a_o firm_a league_n with_o he_o espouse_v his_o daughter_n helena_n not_o long_o after_o which_o marriage_n coelus_n die_v and_o constantius_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n become_v possess_v of_o her_o father_n principality_n the_o year_n after_o this_o happy_a marriage_n and_o as_o a_o bless_a effect_n thereof_o be_v bear_v constantine_n the_o great_a adhere_v not_o only_o in_o subdue_a the_o enemy_n of_o rome_n and_o reduce_v the_o empire_n to_o a_o peaceable_a and_o flourish_a estate_n but_o also_o in_o destroy_v the_o power_n of_o satan_n and_o advance_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n over_o prevail_a idolatry_n that_o this_o great_a emperor_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o island_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o most_o credible_a author_n the_o particular_a place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v more_o question_v some_o say_v it_o be_v york_n some_o london_n but_o most_o think_v colchester_n where_o helena_n and_o her_o father_n usual_o reside_v that_o town_n be_v gird_v with_o a_o wall_n at_o the_o cost_v of_o helena_n some_o greek_a author_n will_v have_v constantine_n to_o be_v bear_v elsewhere_o but_o their_o fancy_n therein_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o impartial_a author_n fond_a and_o improbable_a especial_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o glorious_a bishop_n st._n adelm_n who_o live_v not_o above_o 300._o year_n after_o constantine_n and_o in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o virginity_n express_o affirm_v that_o st._n helena_n be_v a_o british_a lady_n and_o his_o treatise_n have_v be_v high_o extol_v by_o st._n bede_n give_v great_a advantage_n to_o our_o assertion_n however_o st._n helena_n have_v be_v disgraceful_o speak_v of_o by_o some_o author_n as_o the_o concubine_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n of_o constantine_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v that_o they_o constant_o co-habited_n as_o man_n and_o wife_n in_o a_o lawful_a and_o chaste_a marriage_n by_o the_o uncontested_a succession_n of_o constantine_n their_o son_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o other_o undeniable_a testimony_n and_o barronius_n conclude_v we_o be_v of_o necessity_n compel_v to_o agree_v that_o helena_n be_v the_o lawful_a wife_n of_o constantius_n insomuch_o as_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n make_v a_o decree_n in_o her_o honour_n wherein_o he_o set_v forth_o how_o much_o she_o be_v honour_v by_o her_o pious_a son_n constantine_n and_o how_o much_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v be_v behold_v to_o she_o for_o find_v our_o bless_a saviour_n cross_n true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o some_o have_v cast_v imputation_n upon_o this_o holy_a woman_n as_o to_o her_o birth_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o her_o marriage_n so_o some_o also_o have_v question_v the_o integrity_n of_o her_o religion_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o her_o birth_n her_o marriage_n her_o devotion_n her_o zeal_n and_o piety_n in_o season_v her_o son_n in_o christian_a principle_n be_v clear_o attest_v by_o the_o sincere_a and_o grave_a author_n aurelianus_n whilst_o he_o live_v be_v a_o inhuman_a adversary_n of_o god_n truth_n and_o raise_v the_o nine_o persecution_n britain_n only_o remain_v free_a from_o violence_n under_o the_o moderate_a government_n of_o constantius_n not_o averse_a from_o christianity_n after_o seven_o year_n reign_n aurelianus_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n he_o tacitus_n succeed_v who_o die_v after_o six_o month_n probus_n renown_v for_o military_a virtue_n be_v choose_v it_o be_v say_v the_o senate_n wish_v he_o and_o the_o army_n choose_v he_o and_o the_o people_n with_o acclamation_n approve_v his_o election_n during_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o recalling_a of_o constantius_n many_o trouble_n arise_v in_o britain_n especial_o from_o bonosus_n of_o british_a extract_n probus_n after_o five_o year_n reign_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o army_n and_o carus_n manlius_n aurelius_n choose_v in_o his_o stead_n who_o create_v his_o two_o son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n caesarus_n carus_n be_v kill_v by_o lightning_n numerianus_n and_o carinus_n by_o treachery_n doclesian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o carus_n be_v pronounce_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n and_o prove_v the_o author_n of_o the_o last_o but_o long_a and_o most_o dreadful_a persecution_n that_o ever_o the_o church_n of_o god_n suffer_v carinus_n be_v slay_v dioclesian_n assume_v maximianus_n as_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n they_o conspire_v in_o a_o resolution_n to_o extirpate_v christianity_n and_o defend_v the_o adoration_n of_o their_o pagan_a god_n there_o never_o be_v give_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o church_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o rock_n than_o the_o unsuccessfulness_n of_o the_o rage_n of_o these_o two_o emperor_n against_o it_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o world_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v eminent_a for_o valour_n wisdom_n and_o policy_n they_o govern_v the_o empire_n above_o 20_o year_n employ_v all_o their_o time_n without_o relaxation_n in_o suppress_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n they_o omit_v no_o temptation_n by_o favour_n or_o terror_n to_o withdraw_v the_o servant_n of_o jesus_n from_o worship_v he_o no_o torment_n be_v want_v public_a and_o private_a person_n be_v arm_v to_o destroy_v the_o poor_a christian_n not_o only_o single_o one_o by_o one_o but_o whole_a army_n of_o they_o be_v butcher_v together_o to_o disgrace_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o oppress_v they_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o preferment_n yet_o with_o all_o this_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v destroy_v that_o it_o gain_v more_o soul_n to_o christ_n than_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o devout_a preacher_n can_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n insomuch_o as_o these_o two_o vainglorious_a and_o malicious_a prince_n see_v all_o their_o endeavour_n against_o christ_n to_o become_v fruitless_a through_o despair_n depose_v themselves_o from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o have_v undertake_v principal_o in_o design_n to_o destroy_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n this_o island_n of_o britain_n divide_v from_o the_o world_n and_o so_o exempt_v from_o persecution_n yet_o smart_v under_o the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o bloody_a emperor_n and_o by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n albanus_n st._n amphibalus_fw-la st._n julius_n st._n aaron_n and_o their_o associate_n afford_v a_o glorious_a example_n of_o conquer_a the_o world_n and_o hell_n itself_o by_o faith_n and_o patience_n by_o all_o circumstance_n these_o holy_a martyr_n suffer_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o dioclesian_n reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 286._o as_o st._n bede_n express_o testify_v edict_n for_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v about_o this_o time_n first_o send_v into_o britain_n which_o may_v perhaps_o occasion_v amphibalus_fw-la to_o return_v a_o second_o time_n into_o his_o native_a country_n to_o convert_v man_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v say_v first_o to_o six_o at_o verulam_n in_o the_o house_n of_o albanus_n a_o eminent_a citizen_n there_o and_o descend_v of_o a_o illustrious_a roman_a family_n and_o the_o emperor_n quaestor_n or_o treasurer_n he_o receive_v st._n amphibalus_fw-la though_o a_o stranger_n to_o he_o with_o great_a kindness_n and_o liberality_n but_o understand_v he_o be_v a_o christian_a private_o question_v he_o how_o he_o can_v pass_v safe_o to_o that_o city_n through_o so_o many_o region_n of_o
britain_n with_o so_o prosperous_a a_o voyage_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o not_o by_o post-horse_n but_o mount_v and_o fly_v in_o a_o heavenly_a chariot_n upon_o his_o approach_n to_o his_o father_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o devout_a thanksgiving_n to_o god._n the_o die_a emperor_n be_v now_o willing_a to_o embrace_v death_n and_o bequeath_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o beloved_a and_o first_o bear_v son_n constantine_n and_o so_o with_o comfort_n depart_v this_o life_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n with_o princelike_a solemnity_n and_o by_o the_o heathenish_a roman_n deify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o divine_a cambden_n report_v that_o when_o the_o house_n of_o monk_n there_o be_v in_o our_o father_n memory_n demolish_v a_o lamp_n be_v find_v burn_v in_o a_o little_a vault_a chapel_n in_o which_o by_o tradition_n constantius_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v the_o ancient_n have_v doubtless_o a_o art_n to_o maintain_v a_o flame_n for_o many_o age_n by_o gold_n dissolve_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o oil_n then_o certain_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n must_v be_v mistake_v who_o write_v that_o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n be_v find_v in_o another_o place_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o then_o king_n command_v translate_v to_o caernarvon_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o some_o other_o constantius_n now_o notwithstanding_o constantius_n have_v son_n by_o theodora_n yet_o pass_v they_o all_o by_o he_o leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n constantine_n only_o and_o his_o disposal_n therein_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o suffrage_n and_o acclamation_n of_o the_o army_n howbeit_o such_o be_v the_o moderation_n and_o prudent_a caution_n of_o constantine_n that_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n refuse_v that_o of_o augustus_n or_o emperor_n insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o soldier_n with_o great_a affection_n will_v have_v cast_v on_o he_o the_o imperial_a purple_n he_o set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o flee_v from_o they_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v reason_n for_o this_o caution_n for_o though_o dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n have_v relinquish_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o have_v they_o by_o counsel_n and_o authority_n a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o state_n for_o by_o they_o galerius_n maximinus_n and_o severus_n be_v choose_v caesar_n and_o successor_n who_o have_v possession_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o eastern_a empire_n so_o as_o constantine_n be_v young_a and_o at_o so_o great_a distance_n may_v well_o think_v it_o dangerous_a without_o their_o consent_n to_o assume_v the_o supreme_a authority_n his_o first_o attempt_n therefore_o be_v to_o gain_v the_o affection_n and_o consent_n of_o maximianus_n from_o who_o his_o father_n have_v receive_v the_o purple_a robe_n and_o who_o have_v then_o a_o daughter_n marriageable_a call_v fausta_n her_o constantine_n demand_v in_o marriage_n presume_v the_o empire_n shall_v be_v her_o dowry_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o finish_v his_o father_n victory_n in_o britain_n and_o be_v therein_o assist_v by_o king_n erocas_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o be_v much_o guide_v afterward_o he_o pass_v over_o with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o france_n and_o there_o suppress_v two_o barbarous_a prince_n who_o fill_v the_o country_n with_o faction_n incite_v the_o gaul_n to_o rebellion_n then_o he_o begin_v to_o treat_v with_o maxentius_n who_o a_o year_n before_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n possess_v himself_o of_o rome_n and_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n and_o upon_o the_o hope_n that_o maximianus_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v will_v favour_v he_o in_o his_o ambition_n the_o conceit_n whereof_o make_v he_o slight_v all_o motion_n of_o concord_n with_o constantine_n howbeit_o maximinian_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o noble_a victory_n and_o exploit_n of_o constantine_n bestow_v his_o daughter_n fausta_n upon_o he_o and_o with_o her_o the_o imperial_a purple_a but_o soon_o after_o this_o marriage_n maximinianus_fw-la discover_v his_o treacherous_a intention_n to_o repossess_v himself_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o have_v voluntary_o resign_v and_o bind_v himself_o by_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o capital_a never_o to_o resume_v this_o intention_n he_o first_o make_v know_v to_o his_o daughter_n fausta_n before_o the_o marriage_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o he_o solicit_v the_o army_n with_o promise_n of_o great_a reward_n to_o stick_v to_o he_o all_o these_o design_n fausta_n reveal_v to_o constantine_n and_o withal_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o intend_a marriage_n be_v but_o to_o make_v he_o secure_v that_o her_o father_n may_v the_o soon_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o perhaps_o of_o his_o life_n also_o this_o intention_n of_o maximinian_n soon_o appear_v for_o he_o forthwith_o public_o assume_v the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o emperor_n at_o arles_n from_o whence_o retire_v to_o marseilles_n he_o be_v there_o besiege_a by_o constantine_n and_o soon_o make_v his_o prisoner_n and_o afterward_o execute_v upon_o himself_o the_o just_a vengeance_n of_o perjury_n and_o treason_n for_o he_o strangle_v himself_o with_o a_o halter_n such_o a_o deserve_a and_o ignominious_a end_n have_v this_o tyrant_n who_o defile_v the_o western_a empire_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o christian_n constantine_n thus_o victorious_a prosecute_v his_o victory_n in_o germany_n where_o he_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o subdue_v several_a rebellious_a nation_n he_o have_v as_o be_v say_v several_a noble_a britain_n in_o his_o army_n with_o he_o among_o which_o three_o uncle_n of_o his_o mother_n helena_n be_v name_v johelin_n traer_n and_o marius_n at_o this_o time_n although_o constantine_n be_v not_o a_o christian_a yet_o he_o afford_v the_o christian_n the_o like_a peace_n which_o they_o enjoy_v under_o his_o father_n monastery_n be_v replenish_v and_o build_v those_o of_o abingdon_n and_o winchester_n be_v the_o principal_a the_o first_o whereof_o be_v speedy_o finish_v and_o consecrate_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o year_n prosper_v till_o the_o time_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la the_o west_n saxon_n who_o then_o destroy_v the_o monk_n turn_v it_o into_o a_o temple_n of_o idolatry_n as_o for_o that_o in_o abingdon_n if_o the_o chronicle_n of_o that_o place_n may_v be_v credit_v constantine_n himself_o in_o his_o young_a day_n have_v his_o education_n there_o to_o this_o monastery_n belong_v 500_o monk_n who_o get_v their_o live_n by_o their_o labour_n abroad_o but_o every_o sunday_n resort_v to_o their_o monastery_n to_o perform_v their_o devotion_n sixty_o more_o be_v constant_o resident_n attend_v in_o the_o recital_n of_o psalm_n and_o christian_a sacrifice_n it_o be_v now_o that_o almighty_a god_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o the_o christian_n shed_v by_o the_o tyrant_n galerius_n visit_v he_o with_o a_o inward_a and_o incurable_a rottenness_n whereof_o he_o die_v have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n consume_v he_o by_o piecemeal_n with_o great_a stench_n and_o torment_n neither_o can_v he_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n although_o but_o too_o late_a he_o acknowledge_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o send_v out_o edict_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n thus_o end_v the_o furious_a persecution_n first_o raise_v by_o dioclesian_n there_o yet_o remain_v four_o person_n who_o supreme_o and_o independent_o govern_v their_o several_a province_n constantine_n in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n maxentius_n in_o italy_n and_o africa_n maximinus_n in_o the_o east_n and_o licinius_n in_o the_o pannonia_n greece_n illyrium_n and_o thrace_n all_o which_o province_n in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v unite_v under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o constantine_n the_o 112th_o year_n of_o christ_n be_v now_o come_v prosperous_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n happy_a be_v it_o for_o christian_n that_o maxentius_n refuse_v agreement_n with_o constantine_n such_o be_v the_o manifold_a vice_n oppression_n murder_n adultery_n and_o great_a enormity_n of_o maxentius_n that_o constantine_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n enforce_v not_o only_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n but_o the_o general_a good_a of_o mankind_n to_o free_v the_o world_n of_o such_o a_o monster_n odious_a not_o only_o to_o christian_n but_o to_o pagan_n also_o to_o conclude_v a_o war_n against_o the_o tyrant_n though_o strong_a than_o himself_o constantine_n therefore_o have_v recourse_n to_o divine_a assistance_n but_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v uncertain_a to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v address_v himself_o after_o serious_a consideration_n call_v to_o mind_n how_o former_a emperor_n have_v be_v abuse_v to_o their_o own_o ruin_n by_o false_a oracle_n incantation_n and_o inhuman_a sacrifice_n offer_v to_o their_o heathen_a god_n he_o resolve_v to_o put_v his_o confidence_n
shall_v in_o all_o church_n be_v celebrate_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o quarto_fw-la decimani_fw-la who_o observe_v it_o according_a to_o the_o jewish_a custom_n upon_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o first_o moon_n in_o march_n which_o practice_n begin_v to_o prevail_v more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o east_n to_o this_o canon_n the_o british_a bishop_n then_o of_o this_o council_n subscribe_v another_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v worthy_a consideration_n namely_o that_o all_o such_o shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n have_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o pagan_n the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o the_o lord_n vessel_n depute_v for_o the_o christian_a sacrifice_n as_o by_o the_o 20_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n appear_v which_o command_v that_o a_o place_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n shall_v be_v afford_v to_o a_o strange_a bishop_n with_o vessel_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o thereupon_o restitutus_n a_o british_a bishop_n who_o subscribe_v to_o that_o council_n do_v there_o offer_v sacrifice_n according_o some_o pretend_v a_o canon_n in_o this_o council_n that_o deacon_n in_o their_o ordination_n protest_v their_o resolution_n to_o marry_v may_v lawful_o do_v it_o if_o any_o such_o canon_n be_v foist_v into_o late_a copy_n give_v deacon_n any_o such_o privilege_n yet_o see_v priest_n be_v not_o therein_o mention_v it_o be_v strong_o imply_v that_o they_o be_v forbid_v marriage_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o synod_n a_o letter_n be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n to_o pope_n silvester_n desire_v his_o care_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o decree_n in_o all_o church_n the_o british_a subscriber_n to_o this_o council_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n restitutus_n beforenamed_a bishop_n of_o london_n famous_a in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 350._o the_o three_o adelfus_fw-la bishop_n of_o camolodunum_n or_o maldon_n about_o this_o time_n a_o public_a disputation_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o mother_n helena_n between_o some_o christian_a bishop_n whereof_o pope_n silvester_n be_v chief_a and_o twelve_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n principal_a master_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o which_o conflict_n the_o holy_a pope_n by_o scripture_n and_o miracle_n so_o confirm_v the_o faith_n that_o he_o obtain_v a_o noble_a victory_n insomuch_o as_o the_o jew_n fall_v into_o a_o slat_n rebellion_n against_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v suppress_v be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o ear_n cut_v off_o as_o stigmatise_v slave_n that_o all_o man_n may_v be_v witness_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o deter_v from_o the_o like_a presumption_n some_o impute_v the_o say_a disputation_n to_o helena_n as_o if_o she_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o no_o christian_a before_o her_o son_n conversion_n and_o so_o only_o by_o his_o example_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o authentic_a story_n it_o may_v indeed_o be_v true_a that_o her_o piety_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n to_o her_o son_n howbeit_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o she_o be_v a_o sincere_a christian_a long_o before_o whatever_o aspersion_n may_v be_v cast_v upon_o she_o by_o ill-willer_n in_o the_o year_n 317._o licinius_n forgetful_a of_o his_o covenant_n with_o constantine_n begin_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o war_n against_o constantine_n who_o after_o two_o battle_n obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n accompany_v with_o the_o death_n of_o licinius_n this_o success_n constantine_n himself_o under_o god_n attribute_v to_o his_o sacred_a ensign_n of_o the_o cross_n whereof_o licinius_n be_v so_o afraid_a that_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o look_v towards_o it_o for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o whoever_o bear_v that_o ensign_n can_v never_o be_v wound_v the_o dart_n cast_v by_o the_o enemy_n still_o remain_v fix_v to_o the_o staff_n support_v the_o cross_n and_o now_o constantine_n betake_v himself_o to_o enrich_v and_o adorn_v the_o church_n and_o confer_v immunity_n upon_o churchman_n he_o publish_v a_o law_n that_o all_o clerk_n and_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o all_o civil_a office_n and_o duty_n that_o by_o the_o ill-will_n or_o malice_n of_o any_o they_o may_v not_o be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o service_n of_o god._n nay_o say_v sozomen_n by_o this_o emperor_n decree_n if_o any_o clergyman_n be_v call_v into_o judgement_n by_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n who_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v ratify_v as_o if_o pronounce_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o moreover_o whereas_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v severe_a against_o celibacy_n so_o as_o unmarried_a person_n be_v incapable_a of_o inheritance_n constantine_n consider_v how_o prejudicial_a this_o be_v to_o christian_a religion_n wherein_o many_o profess_a virginity_n and_o single_a life_n prefer_v the_o love_n of_o christian_a philosophy_n and_o perfection_n before_o the_o sensual_a pleasure_n of_o matrimony_n and_o consecrate_v themselves_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o a_o poor_a and_o chaste_a life_n for_o that_o reason_n utter_o abolish_v those_o ancient_a law_n show_v withal_o great_a honour_n and_o admiration_n to_o the_o convent_v of_o consecrate_a virgin_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v sozomen_n he_o so_o far_o privilege_v all_o person_n male_a or_o female_a who_o consecrate_a themselves_o to_o virginity_n that_o though_o they_o be_v under_o age_n yet_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n by_o will_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o further_o also_o ordain_v that_o a_o measure_n of_o wheat_n shall_v yearly_o be_v give_v to_o widow_n and_o those_o who_o observe_v a_o virgin_n life_n two_o three_o whereof_o julian_n the_o apostate_n not_o long_o after_o take_v from_o they_o he_o command_v public_a rest_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n on_o that_o day_n for_o all_o person_n especial_o his_o soldier_n part_v whereof_o be_v in_o these_o word_n we_o acknowledge_v thou_o the_o only_a god_n we_o profess_v thou_o our_o sovereign_a king_n we_o invoke_v thou_o our_o helper_n by_o thou_o we_o obtain_v victory_n and_o vanquish_v our_o enemy_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o from_o thou_o we_o have_v obtain_v present_a felicity_n and_o hope_v to_o obtain_v future_a we_o bescech_v thou_o many_o year_n to_o preserve_v safe_a and_o victorious_a constantine_n our_o emperor_n with_o his_o pious_a child_n he_o likewise_o in_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n and_o passion_n ordain_v that_o upon_o friday_n some_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v in_o prayer_n to_o god._n last_o he_o not_o only_o enrich_v the_o church_n by_o his_o own_o bounty_n but_o by_o a_o law_n open_v the_o purse_n of_o other_o to_o endow_v it_o by_o give_v licence_n to_o all_o person_n to_o bequeath_v what_o they_o think_v sit_v to_o the_o church_n by_o one_o action_n indeed_o he_o stain_v the_o purity_n of_o his_o faith_n for_o be_v at_o sardis_n and_o have_v notice_n that_o his_o palace_n at_o rome_n be_v strike_v with_o lightning_n a_o ominous_a sign_n to_o the_o pagan_a roman_n and_o by_o their_o ancient_a law_n to_o be_v avert_v by_o many_o superstitious_a lustration_n he_o condescend_v to_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o consult_v the_o soothsayer_n what_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o may_v be_v but_o command_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o domestical_a sacrifice_n this_o unlawful_a compliance_n of_o the_o emperor_n turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o by_o colour_n thereof_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n the_o heathen_a magistrate_n will_v compel_v the_o christian_n to_o join_v in_o the_o public_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n so_o as_o many_o choose_v rather_o to_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o holy_a pope_n silvester_n constantine_n inform_v hereof_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o if_o any_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o compel_v any_o christian_n to_o celebrate_v heathenish_a lustration_n he_o shall_v if_o a_o mean_a person_n be_v public_o beat_v with_o club_n if_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v grievous_o fine_v in_o the_o year_n 324._o after_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o western_a church_n confirm_v by_o many_o proof_n constantine_n receive_v baptism_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n silvester_n upon_o this_o occasion_n constantine_n have_v rash_o put_v to_o death_n licinius_n his_o sister_n son_n false_o accuse_v of_o a_o design_n to_o rebel_n and_o crispus_n his_o own_o son_n adorn_v with_o many_o virtue_n and_o famous_a for_o many_o victory_n yet_o accuse_v by_o fausta_n his_o mother-in-law_n to_o have_v attemptod_a her_o chastity_n which_o accusation_n appear_v after_o to_o be_v false_a and_o
invent_v by_o fausta_n malicious_o because_o the_o young_a man_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o her_o lust_n she_o be_v by_o constantine_n order_n stifle_v in_o a_o hot_a bath_n after_o which_o crime_n and_o calamity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o second_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a almighty_a god_n strike_v constantine_n with_o a_o leprosy_n anxious_a to_o find_v a_o remedy_n the_o soothsayer_n tell_v he_o the_o only_a way_n to_o be_v restore_v be_v by_o a_o bath_n of_o infant_n blood_n this_o detestable_a medicine_n be_v abhor_v by_o constantine_n god_n be_v please_v to_o instruct_v he_o by_o a_o vision_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o sleep_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n for_o he_o to_o receive_v baptism_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o he_o do_v according_o with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v baptise_a he_o erect_v a_o magnificent_a chapel_n wherein_o be_v a_o font_n of_o porphyry_n cover_v with_o silver_n and_o over_o it_o hang_v a_o phiale_n of_o pure_a gold_n wherein_o yearly_o 200_o l._n of_o balsam_n be_v burn_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o font_n be_v place_v a_o lamb_n of_o pure_a gold_n weigh_v 30_o l._n and_o pour_v forth_o water_n into_o the_o font_n at_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o lamb_n stand_v the_o statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n all_o of_o pure_a silver_n weigh_v 170_o l._n on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v place_v st._n john_n baptist_n hold_v a_o scroul_n whereon_o be_v write_v behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n behold_v he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n the_o emperor_n according_a to_o the_o church_n custom_n be_v for_o seven_o day_n clothe_v in_o white_a consecrate_a each_o of_o the_o say_a day_n with_o some_o signal_n act_n of_o piety_n on_o the_o first_o day_n he_o publish_v a_o law_n that_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a lord_n who_o cleanse_v he_o from_o his_o leprosy_n and_o who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v adore_v through_o the_o whole_a empire_n on_o the_o second_o day_n he_o decree_v severe_a punishment_n on_o those_o who_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n shall_v dishonour_v he_o on_o the_o three_o day_n he_o decree_v like_o penalty_n against_o those_o who_o shall_v persecute_v or_o molest_v any_o christian_n on_o the_o four_o day_n he_o confer_v on_o the_o roman_a church_n imperial_a privilege_n on_o the_o five_o day_n he_o grant_v immunity_n to_o all_o other_o church_n on_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o he_o add_v many_o other_o gist_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o appear_v in_o public_a perfect_o cleanse_v from_o his_o sin_n and_o leprosy_n and_o come_v to_o the_o confession_n of_o st._n peter_n he_o take_v his_o diadem_n from_o his_o head_n and_o put_v off_o his_o impertal_a robe_n with_o a_o spade_n open_v the_o earth_n for_o a_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o 12_o apostle_n carry_v on_o his_o shoulder_n 12_o basket_n of_o earth_n and_o with_o great_a joy_n receive_v the_o bishop_n into_o his_o chariot_n he_o return_v to_o his_o palace_n after_o all_o this_o he_o extend_v his_o munificence_n to_o god_n church_n all_o the_o empire_n over_o and_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n encourage_v they_o to_o build_v church_n supply_v they_o out_o of_o his_o public_a treasure_n which_o church_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v consecrate_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n who_o solemn_a feast_n he_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v even_o by_o the_o pagan_n with_o honour_n and_o veneration_n and_o as_o for_o the_o christian_n they_o repair_v thither_o with_o great_a zeal_n and_o as_o supplicant_n there_o demand_v the_o intercession_n of_o those_o martyr_n a_o practice_n then_o use_v not_o only_o by_o the_o mean_a sort_n but_o by_o person_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n also_o as_o st._n chrysostom_n witness_n he_o who_o wear_v the_o imperial_a robe_n say_v he_o come_v hither_o he_o embrace_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o haughtiness_n and_o pride_n stand_v before_o they_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o supplicant_n beseech_v they_o to_o intercede_v on_o his_o behalf_n this_o so_o public_a and_o zealous_a profession_n of_o a_o new_a religion_n render_v constantine_n displease_v to_o some_o of_o the_o senate_n who_o can_v not_o with_o patience_n endure_v the_o decay_n of_o their_o ancient_a superstition_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o grow_v weary_a of_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o progress_n into_o the_o eastern_a province_n where_o he_o establish_v a_o new_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o byzantium_n after_o from_o his_o name_n call_v constantinople_n and_o this_o he_o do_v the_o rather_o to_o compose_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o blasphemous_a heresy_n of_o arius_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n affirm_v that_o time_n be_v when_o he_o be_v not_o though_o he_o be_v first_o of_o all_o creature_n in_o which_o heresy_n not_o a_o few_o bishop_n join_v with_o he_o to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n and_o scandal_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n first_o admonish_v then_o excommunicate_v arius_n constantine_n by_o exhortation_n and_o letter_n treat_v with_o both_o of_o they_o for_o the_o compose_n of_o their_o difference_n but_o find_v no_o mean_n available_a cause_v a_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o nicaea_n in_o bythinia_n consist_v of_o 318_o bishop_n who_o deside_v the_o controversy_n from_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n determine_v that_o the_o son_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n it_o be_v observable_a with_o what_o meekness_n charity_n and_o respectfulness_n the_o pious_a emperor_n behave_v himself_o towards_o the_o bishop_n how_o he_o refuse_v to_o judge_v of_o their_o recrimination_n how_o he_o fortify_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o synod_n by_o his_o authority_n command_v submission_n thereunto_o and_o how_o he_o banish_v the_o arch-heretick_n arius_n in_o this_o council_n be_v further_a order_n make_v for_o the_o universal_a observation_n of_o easter_n upon_o the_o first_o sunday_n follow_v the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o first_o moon_n after_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n for_o the_o better_a find_v out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n every_o year_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n upon_o what_o day_n easter_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v communicate_v unto_o all_o remote_a church_n and_o during_o mass_n on_o the_o epiphany_n a_o deacon_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n declare_v the_o follow_a easter_n whereby_o lent_n and_o all_o other_o movable_a feast_n be_v regulate_v and_o according_o the_o british_a church_n also_o be_v guide_v until_o recourse_n from_o rome_n be_v interrupt_v by_o domestic_a broil_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o when_o by_o such_o interruption_n the_o britain_n vary_v from_o the_o western_a church_n they_o keep_v not_o easter_n as_o the_o quarto_fw-la decimani_fw-la precise_o upon_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n after_o the_o jewish_a mode_n but_o if_o that_o 14_o day_n happen_v upon_o a_o sunday_n they_o do_v not_o defer_v the_o observation_n until_o the_o sunday_n follow_v as_o other_o catholic_n christian_n church_n use_v to_o do_v soon_o after_o this_o council_n of_o nice_a helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n be_v near_o 80._o year_n old_a have_v the_o courage_n to_o undertake_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n sanctify_v by_o our_o lord_n action_n and_o suffering_n and_o to_o adore_v his_o footstep_n to_o which_o tedious_a journey_n she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v incite_v by_o divine_a admonition_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n she_o most_o ardent_o desire_v to_o see_v which_o the_o flagitious_a impiety_n of_o the_o pagan_n have_v endeavour_v to_o hide_v from_o the_o world_n so_o that_o it_o cost_v incredible_a labour_n to_o remove_v that_o vast_a heap_n of_o earth_n wherewith_o it_o have_v be_v cover_v on_o the_o top_n whereof_o a_o temple_n to_o venus_n be_v erect_v but_o the_o place_n be_v cleanse_v constantine_n cause_v a_o most_o magnificent_a temple_n to_o be_v erect_v upon_o it_o beside_o which_o his_o mother_n begin_v the_o build_n of_o two_o other_o sumptuous_a church_n one_o at_o bethlehem_n where_o our_o lord_n be_v bear_v another_o on_o mount_n olivet_n where_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n both_o which_o after_o her_o death_n be_v finish_v by_o she_o son._n in_o the_o mount_n be_v yet_o extant_a the_o impression_n of_o our_o lord_n foot_n which_o this_o devout_a empress_n honour_v with_o due_a veneration_n the_o prophet_n zacharias_n long_v before_o prophesy_v say_v and_o in_o that_o day_n his_o foot_n shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o mount_n olivet_n
thither_o that_o he_o may_v attend_v on_o god_n without_o interruption_n into_o which_o place_n he_o gather_v to_o he_o about_o the_o number_n of_o 180._o disciple_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o place_n be_v too_o straight_o for_o so_o many_o the_o bless_a man_n have_v recourse_n to_o god_n in_o who_o power_n and_o goodness_n he_o place_v his_o confidence_n when_o the_o sea_n at_o low_a ebb_n have_v leave_v the_o shore_n for_o a_o great_a space_n with_o a_o rod_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n make_v impression_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o command_v the_o water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n not_o to_o pass_v those_o bound_n upon_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v observe_v to_o restrain_v its_o own_o violence_n and_o swell_a insomuch_o as_o to_o this_o day_n it_o have_v never_o presume_v to_o pass_v those_o prescribe_v limit_n thus_o the_o holy_a man_n be_v say_v to_o bid_v adieu_o to_o all_o his_o friend_n to_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o world_n and_o to_o all_o obstacle_n to_o perfection_n mortify_v all_o his_o sensual_a desire_n and_o yet_o not_o content_v resolve_v to_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o accompany_v with_o his_o brethren_n land_v in_o a_o province_n of_o belgic_a gaul_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v the_o morini_n to_o who_o he_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n instruct_v many_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n about_o those_o part_n there_o then_o live_v a_o prince_n call_v mevorus_n at_o or_o near_o a_o place_n call_v at_o this_o day_n cormon_n this_o prince_n profess_v christianity_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o st._n gudwall_n within_o his_o confine_n kind_o receive_v he_o mevorus_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v much_o strike_v in_o year_n and_o have_v no_o child_n st._n gudwall_n in_o a_o dream_n appear_v to_o the_o matron_n and_o promise_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n which_o shall_v be_v call_v simeon_n mevorus_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o wife_n of_o this_o her_o dream_n promise_v that_o this_o son_n when_o bear_v with_o all_o his_o hereditary_a possession_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n which_o this_o holy_a bishop_n and_o hermit_n with_o the_o treasure_n of_o mevorus_n be_v then_o building_n probable_o near_o ipre_n where_o a_o village_n call_v ghelwelt_v seem_v to_o afford_v some_o mark_n of_o st._n gudwall_n name_n the_o son_n thus_o promise_v soon_o after_o be_v bear_v and_o call_v simeon_n bring_v up_o in_o learning_n by_o st._n gudwall_n make_v a_o monk_n and_o his_o possession_n confer_v on_o the_o monastery_n it_o be_v say_v this_o holy_a bishop_n after_o all_o his_o labour_n rest_v in_o our_o lord_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 403._o it_o be_v write_v that_o before_o his_o death_n a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o with_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n say_v o_o worthy_a soldier_n of_o god_n may_v the_o joy_n of_o our_o lord_n always_o increase_v in_o thou_o and_o his_o peace_n continual_o remain_v with_o thou_o be_v prepare_v for_o ever_o long_a god_n will_v call_v thou_o out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o thou_o shall_v meet_v thy_o heavenly_a king_n with_o a_o palm_n of_o victory_n this_o celestial_a messenger_n stay_v a_o good_a space_n fill_v his_o soul_n with_o spiritual_a sweetness_n know_v only_o to_o god._n after_o this_o another_o angel_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o say_v i_o be_o michael_n the_o archangel_n send_v to_o thou_o from_o our_o lord_n to_o acquaint_v thou_o that_o the_o hour_n of_o thy_o departure_n be_v at_o hand_n for_o after_o ten_o day_n thou_o shall_v joyful_o issue_v out_o of_o thy_o fleshly_a prison_n and_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o dungeon_n of_o this_o world_n and_o with_o unspeakable_a gladness_n thou_o shall_v meet_v thy_o heavenly_a king_n into_o who_o presence_n we_o will_v bear_v thou_o he_o will_v receive_v thou_o with_o glory_n and_o enroll_v thou_o among_o the_o courtier_n and_o citizen_n of_o his_o kingdom_n some_o say_v the_o mother_n and_o sister_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n be_v present_a and_o assist_v at_o his_o death_n invite_v thither_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o miracle_n and_o after_o his_o departure_n carry_v his_o body_n back_o with_o they_o into_o britain_n but_o when_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n demolish_a christian_n sepulcher_n here_o it_o be_v transport_v again_o into_o flanders_n the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o plet_fw-la or_o plecit_fw-la where_o it_o remain_v many_o year_n illustrious_a by_o many_o miracle_n until_o it_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a where_o not_o be_v entertain_v with_o due_a honour_n it_o be_v by_o a_o noble_a marquis_n name_v arnulphus_n after_o by_o god_n appointment_n remove_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o â—landinium_n in_o gaunt_n together_o with_o the_o precious_a relic_n of_o the_o famous_a confessor_n bertulphus_n when_o clotharius_n reign_v in_o france_n his_o body_n be_v yet_o carry_v in_o procession_n yearly_a and_o each_o procession_n renown_v by_o miracle_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 342._o great_a commotion_n arise_v in_o gaul_n by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o frank_n which_o be_v soon_o suppress_v but_o britain_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o gaul_n and_o be_v in_o disorder_n constans_n be_v enforce_v to_o pass_v over_o thither_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o by_o his_o unlooked_a for_o presence_n there_o soon_o fright_v the_o rebellious_a islander_n into_o obedience_n four_o year_n after_o this_o a_o unhappy_a schism_n be_v like_a to_o break_v forth_o between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n for_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n chief_a pillar_n of_o the_o arrian_n have_v condemn_v st._n athanasius_n in_o two_o synod_n at_o tyre_n and_o antioch_n on_o the_o contrary_a julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o italian_a bishop_n receive_v he_o into_o his_o communion_n notwithstanding_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o oriental_n who_o send_v their_o decree_n of_o condemnation_n to_o rome_n to_o prevent_v this_o schism_n constans_n be_v orthodox_n solicit_v his_o brother_n constantius_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o cal_v a_o general_n council_n thereby_o to_o preserve_v entire_o the_o heritage_n of_o their_o father_n piety_n by_o which_o he_o have_v subdue_v many_o barbarous_a nation_n destroy_v tyrant_n and_o establish_v the_o empire_n hereupon_o a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v at_o sardica_n in_o illyrium_n to_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o western_a empire_n about_o 300._o bishop_n and_o out_o of_o the_o east_n 76._o only_a some_o of_o the_o western_a bishop_n come_v out_o of_o britain_n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v certain_o one_o who_o before_o at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a consent_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n it_o will_v not_o be_v therefore_o impertinent_a to_o say_v something_o of_o this_o great_a council_n that_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v this_o synod_n first_o establish_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n next_o declare_v the_o innocence_n of_o athanasius_n and_o other_o orthodox_n bishop_n persecute_v by_o the_o arrian_n faction_n and_o the_o condemnation_n of_o their_o adversary_n and_o other_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o desert_v the_o synod_n and_o make_v a_o schismatical_a assembly_n at_o philopolis_n and_o in_o it_o publish_v contradictory_n decree_n this_o synod_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o discipline_n decree_v this_o especial_o that_o appeal_n be_v make_v in_o case_n of_o contention_n to_o st._n peter_n be_v chair_n ultimate_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v in_o that_o behalf_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o donatist_n not_o long_o after_o in_o envy_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n endeavour_v to_o suppress_v the_o act_n of_o this_o famous_a synod_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v as_o st._n augustine_n testify_v the_o decree_n of_o this_o synod_n be_v after_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n in_o trullo_n another_o decree_n be_v make_v to_o restrain_v the_o appeal_n of_o deacon_n send_v by_o their_o bishop_n to_o the_o emperor_n court_n appoint_v they_o to_o present_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v by_o he_o examine_v whether_o just_a or_o not_o this_o synod_n be_v dissolve_v the_o emperor_n constans_n use_v his_o utmost_a diligence_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o decree_n his_o chief_a care_n be_v about_o the_o restitution_n of_o st._n athanasius_n who_o return_n the_o factious_a bishop_n of_o the_o east_n oppose_v constans_n write_v to_o his_o brother_n for_o his_o restitution_n mingle_v threat_n if_o he_o be_v not_o comply_v with_o
insomuch_o as_o that_o constantius_n advise_v with_o many_o eastern_a bishop_n about_o it_o who_o resolve_v he_o it_o be_v better_a to_o allow_v of_o athanasius_n then_o hazard_v a_o civil_a war._n the_o year_n follow_v athanasius_n return_v into_o the_o east_n and_o be_v at_o first_o receive_v by_o constantius_n with_o some_o kindness_n and_o permit_v to_o return_v to_o his_o see_n at_o alexandria_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o arrian_n bishop_n become_v boundless_a in_o their_o power_n and_o malice_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o orthodox_n emperor_n constans_n who_o by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n chrestius_fw-la and_o marcellinus_n be_v traytorous_o slay_v at_o helena_n a_o town_n in_o france_n it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v a_o prediction_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o his_o grandmothers_n lap._n his_o death_n be_v great_o bewail_v by_o st._n athanasius_n who_o foresee_v the_o danger_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v unto_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o constans_n and_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o sole_a remain_a emperor_n who_o be_v yet_o at_o present_a very_o much_o encumber_v by_o two_o tyrant_n the_o one_o be_v vetranio_n who_o have_v once_o govern_v in_o britain_n and_o be_v after_o proclaim_a emperor_n in_o illyricum_n but_o be_v soon_o depose_v by_o constantius_n who_o yet_o not_o only_o spare_v his_o life_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o retirement_n full_a of_o pleasure_n and_o abundance_n the_o other_o tyrant_n be_v magnentius_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n at_o augustodunum_n in_o france_n and_o hold_v it_o three_o year_n and_o then_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v force_v to_o kill_v himself_o after_o this_o victory_n constantius_n will_v be_v call_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o assume_v the_o impious_a title_n of_o his_o eternity_n and_o then_o extend_v all_o his_o pride_n and_o power_n to_o oppress_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o establish_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n even_o in_o the_o western_a church_n also_o command_v a_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o arles_n in_o france_n where_o he_o extort_a the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o heresy_n and_o condemnation_n of_o st._n athanasius_n draw_v in_o the_o legate_n of_o pope_n liberius_n who_o have_v new_o succeed_v julius_n howbeit_o liberius_n more_o than_o once_o solicit_v the_o emperor_n by_o legate_n and_o epistle_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o st._n athanasius_n complain_v that_o the_o suffrage_n of_o bishop_n be_v mercenary_o sell_v according_a to_o the_o prince_n inclination_n whereupon_o constantius_n perceive_v the_o endeavour_n of_o liberius_n render_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o pack_v synod_n invalid_a seek_v to_o win_v he_o by_o promise_n and_o favour_n to_o his_o party_n that_o prove_v ineffectual_a he_o send_v for_o he_o when_o liberius_n be_v come_v to_o he_o he_o stout_o protest_v he_o will_v suffer_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o be_v a_o christian_n to_o become_v a_o arrian_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v offend_v send_v he_o into_o banishment_n to_o beraea_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n whereto_o he_o cheerful_o submit_v reject_v 500_o crown_n which_o the_o emperor_n send_v for_o his_o maintenance_n in_o his_o place_n be_v substitute_v a_o certain_a roman_a priest_n call_v felix_n one_o who_o though_o in_o judgement_n a_o catholic_n yet_o comply_v with_o the_o arrian_n liberius_n want_v constancy_n and_o weary_a of_o his_o banishment_n after_o two_o year_n return_v from_o it_o with_o as_o much_o infamy_n as_o he_o have_v submit_v to_o it_o with_o glory_n yield_v at_o last_o to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o subscribe_v to_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n frame_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o sirmium_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o haeretical_a yet_o the_o word_n consubstantiality_n be_v leave_v out_o his_o subscription_n to_o it_o be_v scandalous_a and_o argue_v a_o unlawful_a compliance_n with_o the_o arrian_n after_o all_o this_o return_v again_o to_o rome_n he_o break_v off_o all_o communion_n with_o the_o arrian_n and_o join_v himself_o in_o communion_n with_o athanasius_n to_o who_o he_o thus_o write_v our_o confession_n belove_v athanasius_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n beget_v of_o god_n his_o father_n not_o create_v he_o be_v god_n his_o father_n colleague_n in_o his_o empire_n and_o obtain_v a_o endless_a kingdom_n for_o infinite_a age_n amen_n whilst_o constantius_n in_o the_o west_n thus_o afflict_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o faith_n gratian_n father_n of_o valentinian_n afterward_o emperor_n be_v propraetor_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v raise_v from_o a_o vile_a original_a to_o this_o high_a degree_n for_o his_o courage_n and_o virtue_n in_o his_o young_a age_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o seller_n of_o rope_n such_o be_v his_o strength_n that_o five_o soldier_n be_v not_o able_a to_o wrest_v a_o rope_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o favour_a magnentius_n he_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o office_n and_o estate_n martinus_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o propraetorship_n of_o britain_n who_o govern_v this_o island_n with_o great_a justice_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o britain_n his_o government_n be_v shorten_v upon_o this_o unhappy_a occasion_n constantius_n be_v a_o prince_n very_o suspicious_a employ_v officer_n to_o search_v out_o such_o as_o be_v practise_v against_o he_o one_o paul_n a_o notary_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v of_o he_o for_o his_o malicious_a sagacity_n in_o such_o matter_n and_o therefore_o send_v by_o he_o into_o britain_n to_o bring_v over_o in_o chain_n such_o soldier_n as_o have_v intermedle_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n paul_n execute_v this_o authority_n with_o such_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n that_o the_o propraetor_n to_o prevent_v the_o misery_n of_o so_o many_o innocent_n first_o intercede_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o be_v therein_o unsuccessful_a protest_v he_o will_v leave_v the_o province_n rather_o than_o behold_v such_o oppression_n this_o paul_n for_o his_o subtlety_n call_v catena_n be_v thus_o thwart_v in_o his_o cruelty_n crafty_o involve_v the_o propraetor_a himself_o in_o a_o suspicion_n of_o the_o same_o gild_n and_o treason_n so_o as_o he_o presume_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o fetter_n with_o the_o rest_n martinus_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o sword_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o therewith_o wound_v paul_n but_o not_o mortal_o and_o thereupon_o turn_v his_o sword_n upon_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o so_o die_v lament_v of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 359._o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a danger_n and_o infamy_n by_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n then_o assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o arrian_n emperor_n constantius_n with_o design_n to_o abolish_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n he_o command_v his_o praefect_n taurus_n that_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v meet_v together_o he_o shall_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v all_o consent_v in_o one_o faith_n it_o be_v say_v that_o out_o of_o illyricum_n italy_n africa_n spain_n and_o gaul_n and_o out_o of_o britain_n also_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o gaul_n he_o gather_v together_o more_o than_o 400_o bishop_n the_o emperor_n command_v allowance_n of_o necessary_n to_o these_o bishop_n but_o those_o of_o gaul_n and_o britain_n refuse_v it_o as_o a_o unseemly_a thing_n and_o choose_v rather_o at_o their_o own_o cost_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o three_o only_a out_o of_o britain_n except_v who_o be_v destitute_a of_o subsistence_n out_o of_o their_o own_o see_v make_v some_o use_n of_o the_o emperor_n liberality_n and_o perhaps_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispraise_v for_o it_o these_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v be_v prescribe_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v by_o the_o emperor_n letter_n and_o severe_o enjoin_v to_o determine_v nothing_o which_o may_v touch_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o decree_n they_o be_v to_o send_v they_o to_o court_n by_o two_o bishop_n in_o these_o letter_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o subscribe_v himself_o constantine_n not_o constantius_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n courageous_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o they_o confirm_v the_o nicene_n creed_n sorbid_v any_o addition_n or_o diminution_n thereof_o and_o protest_v they_o will_v never_o depart_v from_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n the_o father_n by_o the_o prophet_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n teach_v in_o the_o gospel_n according_a as_o be_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n to_o the_o time_n when_o this_o controversy_n be_v debate_v at_o nicaea_n against_o a_o heresy_n which_o then_o arise_v all_o
which_o discovery_n the_o rage_n of_o this_o empress_n be_v much_o restrain_v for_o these_o holy_a body_n be_v with_o due_a honour_n translate_v to_o the_o ambrosian_a church_n not_o only_o many_o vex_v with_o unclean_a spirit_n be_v heal_v but_o a_o citizen_n of_o milan_n who_o have_v be_v blind_a many_o year_n hear_v the_o noise_n and_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n desire_v to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o say_a church_n and_o there_o obtain_v leave_v with_o his_o handkerchief_n to_o touch_v the_o coffin_n of_o those_o martyr_n and_o wipe_v his_o eye_n with_o the_o say_a handkerchief_n they_o be_v immediate_o open_v so_o as_o he_o see_v clear_o to_o the_o joy_n and_o astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n and_o whole_a city_n and_o although_o the_o fame_n hereof_o do_v not_o heal_v the_o empress_n full_o of_o her_o spiritual_a blindness_n yet_o it_o allay_v her_o fury_n against_o the_o holy_a bisohp_n st._n augustine_n himself_o then_o at_o milan_n give_v a_o large_a testimony_n of_o these_o miracle_n as_o also_o do_v st._n ambrose_n himself_o who_o further_o also_o declare_v that_o the_o devil_n themselves_o upon_o this_o occasion_n cast_v out_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o martyr_n which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v but_o to_o their_o excessive_a torment_n not_o long_o after_o this_o st._n augustine_n be_v say_v to_o have_v return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n in_o africa_n but_o by_o the_o way_n at_o ostia_n to_o have_v lose_v his_o bless_a mother_n monica_n of_o who_o in_o his_o confession_n he_o write_v that_o when_o the_o day_n of_o her_o dissolution_n be_v at_o hand_n she_o make_v it_o her_o request_n that_o commemoration_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o she_o at_o god_n altar_n from_o whence_o she_o know_v the_o holy_a sacrifice_n and_o victim_n be_v dispense_v and_o by_o which_o she_o hope_v to_o blot_v out_o the_o handwriting_n against_o she_o and_o joyful_o to_o triumph_v over_o the_o devil_n after_o the_o death_n of_o maximus_n theodosius_n leave_v valentinian_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n add_v to_o his_o government_n gaul_n britain_n and_o spain_n infest_a with_o tyrant_n but_o before_o he_o entrust_v he_o with_o this_o great_a charge_n the_o pious_a emperor_n theodosius_n instruct_v he_o in_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n which_o he_o the_o more_o easy_o do_v in_o regard_n justina_n valentinian_n mother_n be_v then_o late_o dead_a the_o year_n follow_v break_v forth_o a_o heresy_n since_o renew_v by_o luther_n justify_v such_o as_o renounce_v their_o monastical_a profession_n and_o approve_v the_o incestuous_a embrace_n of_o consecrate_a nun_n jovinian_a a_o apostate_n monk_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o heresy_n and_o public_o be_v declare_v a_o heretic_n for_o it_o by_o pope_n siricius_n st._n hierom_n st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n augustine_n write_v against_o this_o heresy_n in_o particular_a st._n hierom_n term_v it_o venomous_a doctrine_n in_o three_o respect_n first_o for_o that_o it_o affirm_v virgin_n widow_n and_o marry_a woman_n be_v baptise_a to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o merit_n in_o case_n they_o differ_v not_o in_o other_o work_n second_o that_o those_o who_o with_o a_o complete_a faith_n have_v be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n can_v afterward_o be_v subvert_v by_o the_o devil_n three_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o merit_n between_o fast_v from_o meat_n and_o receive_v they_o with_o thanksgiving_n siricius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n give_v this_o character_n of_o jovinian_a that_o he_o be_v a_o imitator_n of_o the_o devil_n a_o enemy_n of_o chastity_n a_o teacher_n of_o luxury_n a_o hater_n of_o abstinence_n and_o lover_n of_o gluttony_n in_o opposition_n to_o which_o doctrine_n a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o same_o holy_a pope_n wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o vow_n of_o marriage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v disparage_v yet_o great_a honour_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o spiritual_a marriage_n of_o virgin_n that_o jovinian_a be_v opinion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o jovinian_a and_o all_o his_o complice_n be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n by_o this_o synod_n and_o by_o their_o sentence_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o st._n ambrose_n in_o a_o synodical_a answer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o pope_n tell_v he_o that_o those_o heretic_n who_o then_o flee_v to_o milan_n be_v avoid_v by_o all_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o city_n like_o vagabond_n and_o st._n augustin_n recite_v the_o position_n of_o this_o heresy_n conclude_v that_o holy_a church_n have_v most_o fruitful_o and_o courageous_o resist_v this_o monster_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v soon_o extinguish_v neither_o do_v this_o heresy_n ever_o appear_v to_o have_v creep_v into_o this_o island_n in_o those_o time_n so_o precious_a and_o venerable_a be_v virginity_n especial_o here_o that_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n be_v frequent_o use_v and_o seminary_n of_o chastity_n in_o great_a number_n erect_v and_o plentiful_o endow_v the_o young_a emperor_n valentinian_n after_o a_o troublesome_a reign_n of_o four_o year_n be_v slay_v near_o i_o yond_o be_v before_o his_o death_n he_o desire_v baptism_n but_o live_v not_o to_o obtain_v it_o after_o his_o death_n the_o tyrant_n eugenius_n invade_v the_o western_a empire_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n but_o be_v indeed_o addict_v to_o heathenish_a superstition_n he_o be_v soon_o slay_v by_o theodosius_n who_o prepare_v himself_o to_o encounter_v this_o tyrant_n not_o so_o much_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n as_o with_o prayer_n and_o fast_v he_o keep_v watch_v rather_o in_o the_o church_n than_o the_o camp_n lie_v prostrate_a in_o the_o company_n both_o of_o his_o priest_n and_o people_n before_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n cover_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o beg_v divine_a assistance_n the_o general_n employ_v in_o this_o expedition_n be_v stilico_n call_v out_o of_o britain_n after_o he_o have_v free_v the_o country_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o plant_v a_o roman_a legion_n to_o secure_v the_o northern_a border_n the_o holy_a young_a man_n st._n ninian_n before_o mention_v about_o this_o time_n show_v forth_o the_o glorious_a fruit_n of_o his_o pious_a education_n under_o the_o holy_a pope_n damasus_n and_o siricius_n for_o he_o then_o be_v new_o consecrate_a bishop_n and_o send_v back_o into_o his_o own_o country_n to_o preach_v the_o save_v truth_n of_o christ_n gospel_n to_o the_o rude_a nation_n of_o the_o southern_a pict_n seat_v between_o cumberland_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o dunbritton_n this_o man_n of_o god_n in_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n be_v desirous_a to_o visit_v the_o glorious_a bishop_n st._n martin_n at_o tours_n by_o who_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o very_o much_o esteem_v as_o a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n and_o like_a to_o prove_v a_o happy_a instrument_n of_o salvation_n to_o many_o be_v dismiss_v by_o st._n martin_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o place_n where_o he_o design_v to_o settle_v and_o there_o find_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n who_o it_o seem_v have_v notice_n of_o his_o return_n and_o ready_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o devotion_n as_o a_o great_a prophet_n he_o first_o begin_v to_o root_v up_o their_o ill_n plant_v superstition_n to_o disperse_v their_o long_a gather_v wicked_a custom_n and_o to_o demolish_v their_o impious_a idolatry_n and_o have_v so_o purge_v their_o mind_n from_o error_n he_o instruct_v they_o in_o all_o the_o duty_n belong_v to_o good_a christian_n and_o by_o his_o work_n and_o example_n show_v they_o a_o pattern_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o piety_n confirm_v all_o by_o frequent_a miracle_n he_o choose_v for_o his_o seat_n of_o episcopal_a residence_n a_o place_n afterward_o call_v witehern_a seat_v near_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o almost_o encompass_v it_o have_v only_o one_o passage_n to_o it_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o as_o say_v cambden_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la now_o call_v galloway_n this_o episcopal_a seat_n by_o the_o latin_a writer_n be_v name_v candida_n casa_n or_o the_o white-house_n and_o be_v here_o erect_v by_o ninianus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o theodosius_n and_o thus_o as_o st._n bede_n also_o confirm_v the_o southern_a pict_n receive_v the_o true_a faith_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o this_o holy_a man._n many_o year_n he_o spend_v in_o his_o apostolical_a office_n for_o his_o death_n ensue_v not_o till_o 38_o year_n after_o his_o first_o entrance_n he_o consecrate_a bishop_n ordain_v priest_n divide_v the_o country_n into_o parish_n more_o will_v be_v say_v of_o he_o hereafter_o when_o his_o death_n be_v to_o be_v relate_v observe_v this_o
only_a by_o the_o way_n that_o galloway_n at_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o britain_n not_o of_o the_o scot_n the_o labour_n of_o st._n ninianus_n be_v no_o doubt_n much_o ease_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o another_o saint_n who_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n come_v thither_o out_o of_o achaia_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o precious_a relic_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n andrew_n this_o saint_n name_v st._n regulus_n as_o hector_n boetius_fw-la relate_v watch_v one_o night_n at_o the_o monument_n of_o st._n andrew_n be_v admonish_v from_o heaven_n to_o take_v off_o the_o holy_a apostle_n arm_v three_o finger_n and_o as_o many_o joint_n of_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n and_o lay_v they_o decent_o in_o a_o vessel_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o island_n of_o albion_n or_o britain_n seat_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o world_n because_o in_o future_a time_n there_o will_v live_v a_o people_n which_o will_v give_v great_a veneration_n to_o that_o apostle_n and_o by_o his_o intercession_n receive_v great_a grace_n and_o benefit_n both_o earthly_a and_o heavenly_a through_o the_o divine_a goodness_n in_o compliance_n with_o which_o admonition_n the_o holy_a man_n undertake_v that_o tedious_a journey_n the_o report_n of_o his_o arrival_n with_o that_o sacred_a treasure_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pict_n inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o to_o see_v and_o venerate_v those_o holy_a relic_n insomuch_o that_o as_o boetius_fw-la relate_v the_o people_n flock_v together_o from_o all_o quarter_n bring_v gift_n and_o offering_n to_o the_o holy_a apostle_n hergustus_n or_o hungas_n their_o king_n invite_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o these_o thing_n come_v also_o to_o visit_v this_o holy_a man_n regulus_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o a_o solemn_a procession_n in_o which_o priest_n and_o monk_n sing_v hymn_n and_o praise_n to_o god._n the_o king_n as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v fall_v prostrate_a on_o the_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a veneration_n kiss_v the_o sacred_a relic_n and_o when_o all_o the_o holy_a rite_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o christian_a manner_n he_o free_o bestow_v his_o royal_a palace_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n andrew_n upon_o regulus_n and_o the_o priest_n with_o he_o and_o also_o build_v a_o church_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o dedicate_v to_o the_o same_o apostle_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o divine_a service_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o in_o followiug_v age_n the_o primate_fw-la of_o scotland_n establish_v their_o archepiscopal_a see._n which_o place_n say_v cambden_n the_o ancient_n call_v regimont_n or_o regulus_n his_o mount_n where_o ungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n build_v the_o principal_a church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n call_v to_o this_o day_n st._n andrews_n boetius_fw-la describe_v the_o ornament_n with_o which_o this_o pious_a king_n enrich_v this_o his_o new_a build_a church_n viz._n patten_n cope_n chalice_n basin_n laver_n etc._n etc._n frame_v of_o silver_n and_o gold_n some_o modern_a writer_n question_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o story_n out_o of_o a_o aversion_n perhaps_o to_o sacred_a relic_n however_o pope_n boniface_n the_o viii_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o edward_n the_o i._o write_v plain_o thus_o your_o royal_a highness_n may_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o the_o venerable_a relic_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n such_o say_v he_o be_v the_o great_a goodness_n of_o almighty_a god._n the_o pict_n call_v the_o priest_n which_o come_v with_o st._n regulus_n coldei_n or_o colidei_fw-la worshipper_n of_o god_n to_o these_o other_o from_o among_o the_o pict_n and_o britain_n join_v themselves_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n with_o such_o fame_n of_o their_o sanctity_n say_v buchanan_n that_o be_v dead_a their_o cell_n be_v convert_v to_o church_n although_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o prime_n original_a of_o these_o coldei_n they_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n the_o gest_n of_o this_o st._n regulus_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o english_a martyrology_n which_o some_o mistake_v only_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 395._o the_o glorious_a emperor_n theodosius_n die_v for_o who_o soul_n st._n ambrose_n devout_o pray_v the_o prince_n honorius_n assist_v at_o the_o altar_n he_o leave_v the_o eastern_a region_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n arcadius_n the_o western_a to_o his_o young_a honorius_n of_o tender_a year_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o stilico_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v stilico_n not_o content_a with_o this_o honour_n attempt_v to_o establish_v his_o own_o son_n and_o to_o that_o end_n permit_v barbarous_a nation_n to_o waste_v the_o empire_n which_o be_v at_o last_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o in_o the_o iv_o year_n of_o honorius_n pope_n siricius_n die_v to_o who_o succeed_v anastasius_n aman_n say_v st._n hierom_n of_o rich_a poverty_n and_o apostolic_a solicitude_n he_o main_o oppose_v the_o error_n of_o origen_n then_o creep_v into_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o edict_n direct_v especial_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o britain_n that_o although_o he_o utter_o forbid_v the_o offer_n of_o pagan_a sacrifice_n yet_o his_o pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o ornament_n of_o public_a work_n though_o represent_v pagan_a superstitition_n shall_v be_v preserve_v this_o island_n at_o this_o time_n seem_v to_o sit_v at_o ease_n secure_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o northern_a enemy_n by_o a_o roman_a legion_n quarter_v in_o the_o border_n and_o govern_v by_o marcus_n a_o roman_a general_n send_v thither_o by_o honorius_n the_o poet_n claudian_n in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o stilico_n give_v testimony_n of_o this_o then_o peaceable_a estate_n but_o alas_o this_o calm_a last_v but_o a_o little_a while_n for_o the_o trouble_v arise_v in_o italy_n occasion_v the_o force_n which_o defend_v britain_n to_o be_v call_v home_o and_o these_o trouble_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o which_o stilico_n give_v some_o stop_n vanquish_a the_o goth_n in_o a_o battle_n to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n if_o stilico_n to_o promote_v his_o ambition_n design_n have_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o retire_v back_o into_o pannonia_n that_o he_o may_v continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n and_o indeed_o upon_o a_o second_o invasion_n of_o these_o barbarous_a enemy_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o stilico_n who_o once_o more_o overcome_v they_o and_o to_o this_o battle_n the_o roman_a legion_n which_o defend_v britain_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o about_o these_o time_n pope_n anastasius_n die_v innocentius_n first_o of_o that_o name_n succeed_v a_o sincere_a oppugner_n of_o pelagianism_n the_o founder_n of_o which_o heresy_n pelagius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o britain_n and_o therefore_o term_v the_o british_a serpent_n st._n hierom_n take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o scot_n other_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n where_o 201_o monk_n get_v their_o live_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n certain_a it_o be_v he_o be_v a_o monk_n for_o st._n augustine_n tell_v we_o this_o heresy_n be_v not_o invent_v by_o bishop_n or_o priest_n but_o by_o a_o monk_n and_o as_o st._n isidore_n assure_v we_o by_o a_o stupid_a vain_a straggle_a monk_n incorrigible_a smell_a feast_n and_o fawn_v on_o magistrate_n for_o their_o good_a cheer_n have_v take_v up_o his_o graceless_a heresy_n in_o his_o old_a and_o almost_o dote_a age_n he_o teach_v that_o man_n may_v be_v save_v by_o his_o merit_n without_o grace_n that_o every_o one_o be_v direct_v by_o his_o own_o natural_a freewill_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o justice_n that_o infant_n be_v bear_v without_o original_a sin_n and_o as_o innocent_a as_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n that_o they_o be_v baptise_a not_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o sin_n but_o that_o by_o adoption_n they_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o baptise_a yet_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v a_o eternal_a and_o happy_a life_n though_o exclude_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god._n these_o heresy_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a about_o the_o year_n 404_o and_o 405._o notice_n thereof_o be_v take_v by_o pope_n innocentius_n pelagius_n prepare_v a_o letter_n of_o purgation_n present_v to_o zosimus_n successor_n of_o innocentius_n his_o doctrine_n be_v every_o where_o reprove_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o lawful_a synod_n but_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n appoint_v to_o accuse_v he_o fall_v sick_a and_o so_o not_o able_a to_o appear_v at_o lidda_n where_o the_o synod_n be_v assemble_v pelagius_n give_v such_o cautelous_a answer_n to_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a that_o he_o escape_v censure_n and_o be_v account_v
wrought_v by_o he_o in_o performance_n whereof_o having_z a_o firm_a faith_n he_o make_v use_v only_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o oil_n which_o have_v be_v bless_v among_o which_o miracle_n the_o most_o stupendous_a be_v his_o raise_v a_o young_a man_n to_o life_n at_o this_o time_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a prelate_n st._n patrick_n be_v famous_a in_o god_n church_n who_o like_o a_o bright_a star_n illustrate_v all_o ireland_n and_o the_o report_n of_o his_o admirable_a virtue_n kindle_v in_o st._n winwaloc_n so_o great_a a_o affection_n towards_o he_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o pass_v over_o to_o he_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o direction_n in_o piety_n behold_v while_o the_o holy_a man_n thought_n be_v busy_v about_o this_o design_n st._n patrick_n in_o a_o vision_n present_v himself_o to_o he_o with_o a_o angelical_a brightness_n and_o a_o golden_a diadem_n on_o his_o head_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v the_o same_o patrick_n who_o he_o so_o earnest_o desire_v to_o visit_v but_o say_v he_o to_o prevent_v a_o dangerous_a journey_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n our_o lord_n have_v send_v i_o to_o thou_o to_o fulfil_v thy_o desire_n so_o as_o thou_o may_v enjoy_v both_o my_o sight_n and_o conversation_n he_o further_o tell_v st._n winwaloc_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o guide_n and_o director_n of_o many_o in_o spiritual_a warfare_n for_o which_o end_n he_o give_v he_o many_o wholesome_a instruction_n exhort_v he_o to_o desire_v from_o his_o master_n some_o companion_n and_o with_o they_o to_o remove_v to_o another_o place_n no_o soon_o be_v this_o vision_n vanish_v but_o st._n winwaloc_n go_v to_o the_o cell_n wherein_o the_o father_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v attend_v on_o divine_a meditation_n to_o who_o st._n winwaloc_n declare_v the_o vision_n whereupon_o the_o father_n tell_v he_o with_o a_o joyful_a countenance_n that_o he_o have_v be_v honour_v with_o a_o divine_a visitation_n and_o revelation_n and_o forthwith_o he_o assign_v the_o saint_n eleven_o disciple_n such_o as_o be_v most_o fervent_a in_o god_n service_n with_o these_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o a_o certain_a island_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n there_o lead_v a_o hermetical_a life_n but_o the_o place_n be_v expose_v to_o violent_a tempest_n and_o incommodious_a for_o its_o barrenness_n st._n winwaloc_n pray_v god_n to_o direct_v he_o to_o a_o more_o convenient_a habitation_n god_n hear_v his_o prayer_n and_o show_v he_o a_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n but_o there_o be_v no_o ship_n ready_a the_o saint_n be_v say_v to_o have_v renew_v his_o prayer_n which_o do_v he_o bid_v his_o companion_n be_v courageous_a and_o firm_a in_o faith_n say_v to_o they_o as_o you_o see_v i_o lead_v this_o brother_n by_o the_o hand_n so_o do_v every_o one_o of_o you_o take_v his_o next_o fellow_n hand_n and_o follow_v one_o another_o then_o invoke_v the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n with_o his_o pastoral_a staff_n he_o strike_v the_o sea_n upon_o which_o it_o please_v god_n to_o repeat_v the_o miracle_n of_o the_o red-sea_n for_o the_o sea_n open_v a_o passage_n for_o they_o so_o that_o take_v one_o another_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o himself_o march_v in_o the_o front_n they_o all_o walk_v secure_o over_o the_o dry_a sand_n the_o water_n on_o both_o side_n stand_v like_o wall_n and_o as_o they_o pass_v thus_o they_o sing_v to_o our_o lord_n a_o hymn_n of_o praise_n and_o joyfulness_n it_o be_v say_v this_o saint_n from_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o age_n to_o his_o death_n be_v never_o see_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o church_n never_o exceed_v moderation_n in_o any_o thing_n never_o be_v deject_v with_o sadness_n nor_o dissolve_v in_o mirth_n never_o angry_a or_o turbulent_a but_o kind_a and_o affable_a to_o all_o he_o repeat_v the_o psalm_n every_o day_n sometime_o stand_v with_o his_o arm_n stretch_v out_o in_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o sometime_o fall_v on_o his_o knee_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v his_o habitation_n he_o never_o use_v any_o woollen_a or_o linen_n garment_n but_o what_o be_v make_v of_o goat_n skin_n only_o in_o his_o bed_n he_o neither_o have_v feather_n or_o clothes_n instead_o of_o feather_n he_o strew_v under_o he_o nutshell_n and_o instead_o of_o blanket_n he_o cover_v himself_o with_o sand_n mingle_v with_o pebble_n two_o great_a stone_n be_v his_o pillow_n day_n and_o night_n he_o wear_v the_o same_o garment_n wheaten_n bread_n he_o never_o eat_v a_o small_a proportion_n of_o barley_n bread_n content_v he_o wherewith_o be_v mingle_v a_o equal_a measure_n of_o ash_n he_o take_v his_o refection_n once_o only_o in_o two_o sometime_o in_o three_o day_n his_o other_o diet_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o meal_n and_o cabbage_n without_o any_o fat_a upon_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n he_o will_v add_v a_o little_a cheese_n sodd_n in_o water_n and_o at_o easter_n a_o few_o small_a fish_n it_o be_v his_o usual_a custom_n daily_o to_o visit_v a_o church_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o his_o monastery_n attend_v by_o a_o deacon_n name_v egbin_n and_o there_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n for_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a such_o be_v his_o diligence_n and_o devotion_n at_o the_o holy_a altar_n that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v there_o merit_v the_o reward_n of_o everlasting_a happiness_n one_o day_n a_o angel_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v unto_o he_o say_v reverend_a father_n the_o heavenly_a citizen_n desire_v thou_o for_o their_o companion_n and_o soon_o shall_v thou_o be_v deliver_v from_o thy_o painful_a exercise_n after_o this_o he_o present_o call_v his_o brethren_n together_o and_o bid_v they_o prepare_v for_o say_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v sing_v mass_n and_o communicate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n at_o the_o six_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n our_o lord_n will_v receive_v i_o out_o of_o this_o mortal_a body_n and_o so_o have_v celebrate_v mass_n as_o he_o stand_v at_o the_o altar_n between_o two_o monk_n which_o sustain_v he_o on_o each_o side_n and_o be_v sing_v with_o his_o brethren_n he_o render_v his_o soul_n to_o god_n as_o untouched_a by_o corporal_a sickness_n as_o it_o be_v free_a from_o any_o carnal_a stain_n some_o say_v his_o body_n be_v translate_v from_o his_o monastery_n at_o tauriacum_fw-la and_o lay_v in_o the_o blandin_n monastery_n at_o gaunt_n other_o contend_v that_o his_o sacred_a relic_n repose_v at_o monstrueil_n where_o they_o likewise_o show_v his_o chasuble_a alb_n and_o steal_v and_o there_o be_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o his_o memory_n in_o french_a call_v st._n waley_n now_o though_o st._n winwaloc_n die_v out_o of_o britain_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o there_o want_v monument_n of_o his_o memory_n and_o sanctity_n a_o town_n there_o be_v in_o shropshire_n call_v after_o his_o name_n wenlock_v and_o so_o be_v name_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n where_o the_o holy_a virgin_n milburga_n found_v a_o monastery_n for_o religious_a virgin_n as_o may_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v the_o forementioned_a deacon_n egbin_n or_o ethbin_n be_v also_o renown_v for_o his_o sanctity_n he_o over-lived_a his_o master_n and_o go_v over_o into_o ireland_n where_o in_o a_o wood_n call_v neeten_v he_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o which_o he_o live_v and_o die_v he_o be_v as_o be_v above-noted_n choose_v by_o st._n winwalock_n to_o attend_v he_o daily_o to_o the_o little_a church_n beforementioned_a go_v one_o day_n thither_o together_o one_o meet_v they_o veil_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o miserable_a leper_n with_o a_o lamentable_a voice_n bege_v their_o assistance_n ethbin_n with_o great_a compassion_n and_o charity_n embrace_v and_o kiss_v the_o leper_n the_o same_o also_o at_o his_o monition_n do_v st._n winwaloc_n our_o lord_n accept_v their_o office_n of_o charity_n with_o great_a kindness_n for_o he_o delight_v to_o be_v cherish_v in_o his_o poor_a member_n therefore_o he_o be_v please_v to_o give_v each_o of_o they_o a_o present_a reward_n of_o their_o unfeigned_a charity_n for_o fly_v from_o their_o embrace_n our_o lord_n immediate_o in_o a_o cloud_n with_o great_a glory_n and_o with_o gracious_a word_n assure_v they_o that_o their_o name_n be_v already_o write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n and_o that_o with_o his_o saint_n they_o shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o his_o kingdom_n this_o most_o happy_a assurance_n ethbin_n ascribe_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o st._n winwaloc_n esteem_v vile_o of_o himself_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n st._n winwaloc_n move_v with_o the_o same_o humility_n and_o charity_n cast_v the_o merit_n on_o ethbin_n this_o year_n 432._o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o happy_a death_n of_o st._n ninianus_n beforementioned_a this_o holy_a man_n wonderful_a for_o miracle_n and_o illustrious_a for_o many_o virtue_n at_o last_o approach_v to_o the_o happy_a day_n in_o
which_o god_n gracious_o call_v he_o out_o of_o this_o mortal_a life_n so_o as_o be_v perfect_a in_o grace_n and_o piety_n and_o mature_a in_o age_n he_o happy_o mount_v to_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n build_v by_o himself_o from_o the_o foundation_n the_o centurioator_n add_v this_o to_o his_o story_n that_o he_o be_v a_o venedocian_n teacher_n of_o christian_a verity_n of_o a_o desert_n more_o than_o ordinary_a to_o his_o old_a age_n he_o large_o communicate_v the_o talon_n wherewith_o god_n have_v entrust_v he_o among_o the_o britain_n scot_n and_o southern_n pict_n he_o be_v a_o man_n assiduous_a in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n merciful_a to_o orphan_n widow_n and_o the_o poor_a illustrious_a in_o miracle_n and_o sanctity_n by_o his_o pious_a industry_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n first_o of_o all_o relinquish_a their_o idolatry_n embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n and_o die_v among_o the_o pict_n in_o the_o province_n of_o galloway_n i_o may_v further_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v very_o devout_a in_o give_v respect_n and_o veneration_n to_o god_n saint_n in_o who_o honour_n he_o build_v church_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n martin_n who_o die_v about_o 30_o year_n before_o he_o the_o example_n of_o st._n ninian_n be_v imitate_v by_o the_o british_a church_n near_o the_o same_o age_n for_o when_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o britain_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n he_o find_v say_v st._n bede_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n which_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n st._n ninian_n before_o he_o die_v divide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n into_o parish_n he_o ordain_v priest_n there_o and_o consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o mission_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o miracle_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o reckon_v up_o one_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pict_n there_o be_v a_o prince_n name_v tudwal_n a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o high_a spirit_n he_o contemn_v the_o admonition_n of_o this_o man_n of_o god_n and_o derogate_a from_o his_o doctrine_n and_o life_n resist_v he_o open_o be_v one_o day_n more_o than_o ordinary_o troublesome_a and_o rude_a god_n the_o supreme_a judge_n will_v not_o any_o long_o suffer_v the_o injury_n offer_v to_o his_o holy_a servant_n to_o pass_v unrevenged_a but_o strike_v this_o proud_a man_n with_o a_o intolerable_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n by_o the_o violence_n whereof_o those_o lofty_a eye_n of_o his_o become_v utter_o blind_a so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v before_o impugned_a the_o light_n of_o divine_a truth_n deserve_o lose_v this_o world_n light._n but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n humble_o beseech_v he_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o lord_n benignity_n to_o return_v to_o he_o good_a for_o evil_n and_o love_n for_o hatred_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n hereupon_o first_o sharp_o reprove_v the_o prince_n and_o then_o touch_v he_o imprint_v on_o his_o eye_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n when_o immediate_o his_o pain_n cease_v and_o his_o blindness_n be_v dissipate_v afterward_o this_o prince_n high_o honour_v the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o ready_o grant_v whatsoever_o he_o ask_v of_o he_o our_o countryman_n alcuinus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n not_o print_v but_o now_o extant_a in_o bishop_n usher_v antiquity_n testify_v the_o great_a fame_n which_o this_o holy_a bishop_n have_v for_o sanctity_n and_o miracle_n this_o epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o religious_a priest_n then_o live_v at_o candida_n casa_n while_o alcuinus_fw-la live_v this_o follow_a miracle_n happen_v to_o a_o devout_a priest_n celebrate_v mass_n at_o this_o saint_n monument_n name_v plegil_n he_o frequent_o solemnize_v mass_n at_o the_o body_n of_o st._n ninian_n and_o live_v a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a life_n begin_v frequent_o to_o beseech_v our_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o show_v visible_o to_o he_o the_o nature_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o most_o bless_a sacrament_n this_o prayer_n he_o make_v not_o for_o want_v of_o faith_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o mystery_n but_o out_o of_o a_o affection_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o author_n say_v that_o to_o his_o great_a consolation_n our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o young_a child_n three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n ninianus_n st._n germanus_n be_v once_o more_o invite_v into_o britain_n to_o perfect_v the_o good_a work_n which_o he_o have_v former_o begin_v in_o root_a out_o of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n there_o spread_v itself_o again_o the_o relation_n whereof_o we_o must_v borrow_v from_o the_o learned_a priest_n constantius_n a_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n and_o of_o most_o perfect_a integrity_n and_o sincerity_n by_o a_o message_n from_o britain_n address_v to_o st._n german_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o that_o pestilent_a heresy_n begin_v to_o enlarge_v itself_o there_o and_o entreat_v he_o once_o more_o to_o come_v over_o and_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o divine_a grace_n the_o holy_a bishop_n ready_o comply_v with_o this_o petition_n be_v delight_v to_o spend_v his_o strength_n in_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v join_v to_o he_o for_o his_o companion_n severus_n bishop_n of_o trier_n a_o person_n of_o consummate_v sanctity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n three_o infernal_a spirit_n fly_v through_o the_o whole_a island_n foretell_v the_o return_n of_o st._n germanus_n be_v force_v so_o to_o do_v against_o their_o will_n insomuch_o as_o one_o elaphius_n a_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o country_n without_o any_o other_o notice_n hasten_v to_o meet_v the_o holy_a bishop_n his_o son_n go_v with_o he_o upon_o who_o from_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n a_o lamentable_a infirmity_n have_v seize_v for_o all_o his_o member_n be_v wither_v and_o the_o hamm_n of_o his_o leg_n be_v so_o draw_v together_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o his_o thigh_n he_o can_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n elaphius_n be_v attend_v by_o almost_o the_o whole_a province_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o a_o episcopal_a benediction_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o people_n and_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n preach_v to_o they_o st._n germanus_n perceive_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n persevere_v constant_a in_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o leave_v among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o fault_n lie_v upon_o a_o few_o busy_a person_n who_o be_v present_o condemn_v as_o for_o elaphius_n he_o humble_o kneel_v kiss_v the_o bishop_n hand_n present_v to_o he_o his_o lame_a son_n so_o miserable_a a_o spectacle_n that_o he_o move_v compassion_n in_o all_o especial_o in_o the_o holy_a bishop_n mind_n st._n german_n therefore_o present_o command_v the_o young_a man_n to_o sit_v down_o then_o handle_v his_o contract_a ham_n and_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n stroke_v all_o the_o infirm_a member_n immediate_o perfect_a health_n and_o strength_n attend_v that_o wholesome_a touch_n the_o wither_a member_n recover_v their_o natural_a moisture_n and_o his_o sinew_n their_o office_n and_o agility_n thus_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o young_a man_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v new_o make_v the_o people_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o miracle_n and_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v perfect_o confirm_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o holy_a bishop_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o preach_v up_o and_o down_o and_o the_o hearer_n be_v every_o where_o convert_v or_o confirm_v so_o that_o by_o a_o universal_a consent_n the_o author_n of_o the_o perverse_a doctrine_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o then_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n remain_v uncorrupted_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o well_o compose_v the_o holy_a bishop_n return_v with_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n howbeit_o during_o his_o stay_n here_o st._n german_n be_v record_v to_o have_v call_v a_o synod_n and_o take_v notice_n that_o many_o church_n want_v pastor_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n become_v waver_v in_o their_o faith_n by_o common_a advice_n he_o select_v learned_a and_o pious_a man_n who_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o place_v in_o several_a church_n in_o particular_a over_o all_o the_o britain_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n he_o promote_v the_o bless_a man_n dubricius_n a_o eminent_a doctor_n to_o be_v archbishop_n who_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o king_n mouricus_n and_o the_o whole_a diocese_n they_o constitute_v his_o archepiscopal_a see_n at_o landaff_n with_o the_o
cut_v after_o the_o roman_a manner_n or_o shall_v permit_v his_o wife_n to_o go_v abroad_o unveil_v he_o shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o communion_n that_o a_o monk_n and_o consecrate_a virgin_n shall_v not_o abide_v in_o the_o same_o lodging_n nor_o travel_v in_o the_o same_o chariot_n that_o if_o a_o monk_n shall_v neglect_v the_o divine_a office_n or_o wear_v long_a hair_n he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_a that_o the_o alm_n of_o excommunicate_a person_n or_o pagan_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v that_o if_o any_o christian_a shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n fornication_n or_o consult_v soothsayer_n he_o shall_v perform_v penance_n for_o each_o crime_n the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o he_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o steal_v half_o a_o year_n of_o which_o 20_o day_n he_o shall_v eat_v bread_n only_o and_o be_v withal_o oblige_v to_o restitution_n that_o if_o any_o christian_a shall_v believe_v spirit_n may_v be_v present_v in_o a_o glass_n he_o shall_v be_v anathematise_v etc._n etc._n that_o if_o any_o consecrate_a virginshall_n marry_n she_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v till_o she_o be_v convert_v and_o forsake_v her_o adultery_n which_o have_v do_v she_o be_v to_o perform_v due_a penance_n after_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o house_n or_o town_n that_o if_o any_o priest_n shall_v build_v a_o church_n he_o must_v not_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o it_o before_o it_o be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o bishop_n that_o if_o a_o clergyman_n be_v excommunicate_v he_o must_v say_v his_o prayer_n alone_o and_o not_o in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o his_o brethren_n neither_o must_v he_o presume_v to_o offer_v or_o consecrate_v till_o he_o be_v absolve_v that_o a_o bishop_n may_v not_o ordain_v in_o another_o bishop_n diocese_n without_o his_o consent_n only_o upon_o sunday_n he_o may_v offer_v sacrifice_n that_o a_o clerk_n come_v from_o britain_n into_o ireland_n without_o a_o testimonial_a be_v not_o suffer_v to_o minister_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o irish_a synod_n in_o any_o author_n except_o only_o the_o author_n of_o st._n patrick_n life_n where_o this_o general_a passage_n may_v be_v find_v the_o most_o holy_a bishop_n st._n patrick_n together_o with_o three_o other_o bishop_n and_o many_o clark_n come_v to_o a_o fountain_n call_v debach_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o side_n of_o crochon_n towards_o the_o east_n there_o to_o celebrate_v a_o synod_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o they_o sit_v near_o the_o fountain_n when_o behold_v two_o daughter_n of_o king_n legaren_n come_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o wash_v in_o the_o same_o fountain_n as_o woman_n there_o usual_o do_v and_o there_o find_v the_o holy_a synod_n with_o st._n patrick_n near_o the_o fountain_n the_o inscription_n of_o this_o synod_n run_v thus_o thanks_o be_v give_v to_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n patricius_n auxilius_n and_o isserninus_n to_o the_o priest_n deacon_n and_o whole_a clergy_n health_n it_o be_v better_a we_o shall_v premonish_v those_o who_o be_v negligent_a then_o blame_v thing_n just_a for_o solomon_n say_v it_o isbetter_v to_o reprove_v then_o to_o be_v angry_a the_o tenor_n of_o our_o definition_n begin_v thus_o if_o any_o captive_n etc._n etc._n another_o holy_a bishop_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n be_v once_o more_o to_o be_v commemorate_a st._n albeus_n who_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o st._n patrick_n have_v convert_v to_o our_o lord_n engus_n king_n of_o munster_n momonensium_fw-la and_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o royal_a city_n cassel_n come_v to_o salute_v they_o now_o the_o king_n and_o st._n patrick_n joyful_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o holy_a man_n reverent_o entertain_v his_o master_n st._n patrick_n for_o he_o be_v very_o humble_a after_o which_o this_o king_n engus_n and_o st._n patrick_n ordain_v that_o the_o archepiscopal_a see_v of_o all_o munster_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o place_v in_o the_o city_n and_o chair_n of_o st._n albeus_n the_o conversion_n of_o king_n engus_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o st._n patrick_n have_v sow_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o lemster_n he_o prosecute_v his_o way_n to_o the_o limit_n of_o munster_n where_o the_o king_n with_o great_a joy_n meet_v he_o have_v a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a and_o with_o much_o reverence_n conduct_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a city_n cassel_n and_o have_v be_v instruct_v believe_v and_o receive_v baptism_n three_o year_n after_o this_o st._n patrick_n consecrate_a st._n benignus_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o there_o quit_v his_o solicitude_n for_o other_o return_v into_o britain_n to_o his_o much_o desire_a solitude_n of_o glastonbury_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n his_o successor_n st._n benignus_n after_o seven_o year_n spend_v in_o care_n of_o his_o province_n thirst_v after_o solitude_n and_o willing_a to_o see_v his_o belove_a master_n and_o desirous_a also_o to_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o most_o perfect_a rule_n of_o monastical_a discipline_n by_o the_o admonition_n of_o a_o angel_n come_v to_o glastonbury_n and_o there_o demand_v of_o st._n patrick_n what_o place_n he_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o live_v in_o union_n with_o god_n alone_o divide_v from_o humane_a society_n st._n patrick_n answer_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v pursue_v happy_o he_o well_o begin_v purpose_n say_v go_v my_o belove_a brother_n and_o take_v only_o your_o staff_n with_o you_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n appoint_v by_o god_n for_o your_o repose_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v have_v fix_v your_o staff_n in_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o slourish_v and_o grow_v green_a there_o know_v you_o must_v make_v your_o abode_n both_o of_o they_o be_v thus_o comfort_v with_o mutual_a discourse_n st._n benignus_n accompany_v only_o with_o a_o youth_n name_v pincius_n begin_v his_o journey_n through_o woody_n and_o moorish_a place_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o a_o island_n where_o he_o see_v a_o solitary_a place_n and_o which_o he_o judge_v sit_v for_o his_o habitation_n he_o present_o fix_v his_o staff_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o without_o delay_n wonderful_o grow_v green_a and_o bring_v forth_o leave_v there_o therefore_o st._n benignus_n resolve_v to_o abide_v until_o death_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n alone_o and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o same_o tree_n as_o a_o witness_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o bless_a man_n sanctity_n remain_v flourish_v with_o green_a bough_n over_o his_o oratory_n now_o though_o that_o solitary_a place_n separate_v from_o worldly_a conversation_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o the_o attend_a god_n in_o divine_a concern_v yet_o one_o incommodity_n it_o have_v that_o no_o water_n be_v near_o so_o that_o young_a pincius_n be_v compel_v every_o day_n to_o fetch_v water_n almost_o three_o mile_n off_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o partly_o through_o weariness_n but_o principal_o through_o suggestion_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n he_o grow_v disheartened_a which_o the_o holy_a man_n perceive_v ofttimes_o endeavour_v to_o comfort_n and_o encourage_v he_o at_o last_o take_v compassion_n of_o his_o labour_n he_o prostrate_v himself_o on_o the_o ground_n humble_o and_o hearty_o beseech_v our_o lord_n to_o open_v for_o his_o servant_n a_o spring_n of_o water_n which_o may_v sufficient_o supply_v his_o necessity_n after_o which_o admonish_v by_o a_o angelic_a vision_n he_o give_v his_o staff_n to_o young_a pincius_n command_v he_o to_o go_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n full_a of_o reed_n and_o their_o strike_v the_o ground_n with_o his_o staff_n he_o shall_v without_o doubt_n find_v water_n so_o earnest_o desire_v by_o they_o the_o child_n obey_v go_v to_o the_o place_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n strike_v the_o ground_n three_o time_n make_v three_o holes_n in_o it_o with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n which_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o immediate_o a_o fountain_n gush_v forth_o from_o whence_o to_o this_o day_n a_o brook_n and_o that_o no_o small_a one_o be_v supply_v be_v not_o only_o productive_a of_o fish_n but_o sanative_n also_o of_o many_o infirmity_n this_o island_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o ferramere_n bishop_n usher_n seem_v to_o agree_v that_o this_o holy_a bishop_n four_o year_n before_o his_o death_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o relinquish_v his_o arch_n episcopal_n see_v for_o his_o retirement_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v end_v his_o life_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 455._o and_o 630_o year_n after_o his_o sacred_a body_n be_v translate_v to_o glastonbury_n by_o the_o direction_n and_o care_n of_o thurston_n then_o abbot_n the_o example_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o st._n benignus_n be_v imitate_v by_o many_o other_o irish_a saint_n who_o to_o enjoy_v perfect_a vacancy_n from_o worldly_a affair_n retire_v
the_o regal_a authority_n some_o writer_n affirm_v he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n other_o say_v he_o die_v by_o poison_n administer_v to_o he_o by_o his_o mother-in-law_n rowena_n into_o who_o mind_n the_o devil_n suggest_v to_o cause_v a_o servant_n of_o he_o to_o give_v he_o poison_n which_o he_o have_v drink_v and_o perceive_v the_o approach_n of_o death_n he_o divide_v his_o treasure_n among_o his_o soldier_n earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o fight_v courageous_o for_o their_o country_n moreover_o he_o command_v a_o pyramid_n of_o brass_n to_o be_v make_v and_o place_v in_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o saxon_n usual_o land_v upon_o which_o pyramid_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v that_o the_o enemy_n see_v the_o body_n of_o so_o valorous_a a_o prince_n may_v be_v fright_v back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o intend_v his_o statue_n shall_v be_v place_v on_o the_o pyramid_n for_o be_v a_o christian_a prince_n he_o be_v decent_o and_o solemn_o bury_v after_o the_o christian_a manner_n and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n now_o london_n and_o with_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o crown_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n beside_o his_o courage_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v eminent_a in_o other_o virtue_n especial_o piety_n and_o some_o say_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o saxon_n he_o bear_v in_o his_o ensign_n the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o which_o devotion_n of_o he_o we_o may_v impute_v his_o victory_n or_o at_o least_o to_o his_o pious_a and_o charitable_a care_n in_o restore_v the_o church_n destroy_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o year_n after_o vortimer_n death_n hengist_n return_v out_o of_o germany_n with_o great_a force_n and_o take_v a_o firm_a possession_n of_o his_o kentish_a kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o family_n therein_o join_v his_o son_n aesca_n with_o he_o in_o the_o regal_a power_n to_o oppose_v they_o the_o britain_n invade_v his_o country_n with_o a_o great_a army_n consist_v of_o four_o great_a body_n conduct_v by_o four_o valiant_a captain_n but_o when_o the_o conflict_n be_v begin_v at_o creganford_n the_o britain_n find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a for_o the_o saxon_n which_o be_v new_o recruit_v with_o great_a number_n of_o choose_a robustious_a soldier_n who_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o battleax_n cleave_v asunder_o the_o body_n of_o the_o britain_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o give_v ground_n till_o their_o four_o captain_n be_v slay_v but_o afterward_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o flee_v as_o far_o as_o london_n and_o never_o after_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o kent_n again_o so_o that_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n quiet_o enjoy_v that_o kingdom_n fix_v their_o palace_n at_o canterbury_n thus_o begin_v this_o new_a kingdom_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o britain_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o this_o exalt_v of_o vortimer_n be_v any_o deposal_n of_o his_o father_n for_o vortimer_n be_v dead_a his_o father_n continue_v king_n and_o for_o a_o while_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o courage_n in_o repress_v the_o ambition_n and_o violence_n of_o hengist_n though_o after_o he_o return_v to_o his_o former_a licentious_a slothfulness_n now_o during_o these_o war_n hengist_n be_v record_v to_o have_v exercise_v extreme_a cruelty_n in_o all_o place_n where_o his_o army_n come_v and_o especial_o in_o kent_n against_o priest_n and_o holy_a virgin_n great_a number_n of_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v massacre_v demolish_n church_n and_o profane_v altar_n among_o the_o victim_n of_o his_o barbarous_a cruelty_n the_o memory_n of_o voadinus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n only_o remain_v in_o our_o english_a martyrology_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a sanctity_n reprove_v vortigern_n for_o repudiate_a his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o marry_v a_o infidel_n which_o so_o inflame_v hengist_n with_o rage_n that_o he_o command_v the_o holy_a bishop_n with_o many_o other_o priest_n and_o religious_a man_n to_o be_v slay_v gildas_n declare_v that_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v massacre_v by_o this_o saxon_a king_n and_o st._n bede_n relate_v more_o particular_o the_o rapine_n cruelty_n and_o devastation_n of_o this_o impious_a king_n wherewith_o he_o miserable_o fill_v the_o whole_a island_n the_o year_n of_o grace_n 461._o be_v note_v with_o a_o act_n of_o most_o perfidious_a cruelty_n perpetrate_v by_o this_o barbarous_a prince_n his_o ambition_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n so_o as_o he_o resolve_v to_o enlarge_v his_o bound_n in_o britain_n by_o any_o mean_n and_o find_v that_o by_o exercise_n of_o war_n the_o british_a courage_n increase_v he_o therefore_o turn_v his_o thought_n to_o invent_v some_o stratagem_n for_o the_o compass_v his_o design_n he_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o vortigern_n and_o his_o nobility_n as_o if_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o amity_n with_o they_o which_o if_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o will_v turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n quick_o do_v he_o obtain_v belief_n from_o the_o easy_a nature_n of_o vortigern_n whereupon_o a_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n with_o this_o caution_n that_o each_o king_n shall_v be_v attend_v with_o 300_o only_a and_o those_o unarmed_a and_o at_o this_o meeting_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o fatal_a assembly_n be_v a_o plain_a near_o sorbiodunum_n or_o old_a salisbury_n a_o city_n seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o belgae_n wherein_o remain_v a_o monument_n of_o a_o dire_a tragedy_n for_o both_o side_n be_v meet_v a_o great_a feast_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o britain_n at_o which_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v to_o be_v ratify_v by_o mutual_a promise_n and_o oath_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o feast_n when_o they_o be_v dissolve_v in_o wine_n hengist_n on_o a_o sudden_a call_v aloud_o to_o arm_n which_o be_v the_o watchword_n agree_v among_o the_o saxon_n who_o immediate_o draw_v out_o short_a sword_n conceal_v under_o their_o clothes_n and_o quick_o slay_v their_o unarmed_a guest_n the_o britain_n howbeit_o which_o be_v remarkable_a eldol_n the_o valiant_a consul_n or_o governor_n of_o gloucester_n snatch_v up_o a_o stake_n by_o chance_n lie_v near_o with_o it_o slay_v seventy_o of_o the_o treacherous_a saxon_n a_o monument_n of_o this_o barbarous_a tragedy_n not_o long_o after_o raise_v by_o the_o britain_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v stone-henge_n upon_o salisbury-plain_a where_o in_o a_o space_n of_o ground_n compass_v with_o a_o ditch_n be_v place_v as_o in_o a_o threefold_a crown_n stone_n of_o a_o incredible_a vastness_n some_o of_o they_o 28_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o 7_o in_o breadth_n over_o many_o of_o which_o other_o great_a stone_n be_v place_v across_o cambden_n believe_v that_o this_o monument_n be_v raise_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o treachery_n by_o ambrose_n aurelianus_n or_o his_o brother_n vterpendragon_n by_o the_o help_n and_o art_n of_o merlin_n the_o famous_a magician_n though_o other_o deliver_v that_o it_o be_v a_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n raise_v for_o ambrose_n himself_o slay_v near_o this_o place_n from_o who_o the_o town_n of_o ambresbury-not_a far_o distant_a take_v its_o name_n in_o this_o slaughter_n the_o saxon_n take_v vortigern_n prisoner_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v bind_v he_o with_o chain_n threaten_v death_n unless_o he_o will_v deliver_v up_o 38_o of_o his_o city_n and_o stronghold_n vortigern_n to_o save_v his_o life_n quick_o yield_v to_o their_o demand_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n they_o give_v he_o his_o liberty_n and_o first_o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o london_n than_o york_n and_o lincoln_n and_o then_o winchester_n all_o which_o adjoin_v province_n they_o waste_v kill_v the_o inhabitant_n they_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n all_o church_n and_o building_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n kill_v the_o priest_n near_o the_o altar_n burn_v all_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o heap_v earth_n on_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o martyr_n religious_a man_n to_o escape_v their_o fury_n be_v say_v to_o fly_v into_o desert_n wood_n and_o rock_n carry_v with_o they_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o as_o for_o vortigern_n see_v this_o horrible_a destruction_n he_o retire_v into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o wales_n and_o there_o enclose_v himself_o in_o a_o town_n call_v genorium_n now_o the_o three_o province_n with_o which_o vortigern_n redeem_v his_o life_n be_v with_o more_o probability_n express_v by_o malmsburiensis_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o old_a say_v he_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a saxon_n with_o the_o
both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o castle_n be_v consume_v so_o as_o his_o body_n be_v never_o after_o see_v vortigern_n thus_o remove_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v devolve_v upon_o ambrose_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o which_o purpose_n say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n a_o council_n or_o assembly_n be_v call_v about_o the_o mountain_n of_o erir_fw-fr in_o north-wales_n by_o which_o he_o be_v exalt_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n in_o the_o year_n 465_o or_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v how_o happy_a this_o change_n be_v will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v for_o ambrose_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n employ_v himself_o in_o repair_v church_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v he_o be_v indeed_o a_o prince_n magnificent_a in_o his_o gift_n sedulous_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n averse_a from_o flattery_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o very_o skilful_a in_o command_v a_o army_n and_o for_o these_o virtue_n be_v famous_a in_o far_o distant_a region_n and_o be_v so_o renown_v a_o prince_n he_o may_v possible_o be_v the_o same_o ambrose_n mention_v by_o eugypius_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n severine_n wherein_o he_o intimate_v that_o the_o holy_a bishop_n find_v favour_n from_o odoacer_n who_o reign_n in_o italy_n he_o have_v foretold_v request_v the_o king_n to_o free_v a_o person_n call_v ambrose_n from_o banishment_n and_o true_o baronius_n cite_v this_o passage_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n several_a year_n pass_v after_o ambrose_n attain_v the_o throne_n either_o in_o peace_n or_o without_o any_o considerable_a war_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n during_o this_o calm_a st._n patrick_n who_o many_o year_n before_o return_v out_o of_o ireland_n die_v in_o his_o solitary_a retreat_n at_o glastonbury_n in_o the_o antiquity_n whereof_o we_o may_v find_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o vortigern_n aurelius_n ambrose_n reign_v and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o st._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n and_o first_o abbot_n of_o avallonia_n after_o he_o instruct_v his_o brethren_n in_o regular_a discipline_n and_o competent_o enrich_v that_o monastery_n with_o possession_n procure_v from_o king_n and_o prince_n yield_v to_o nature_n in_o the_o 39th_o year_n after_o his_o return_n to_o that_o island_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o old_a church_n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o the_o altar_n by_o direction_n of_o a_o angel_n a_o great_a flame_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o break_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o irish_a writer_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o st._n patrick_n body_n repose_v in_o the_o church_n of_o down-patrick_n in_o ireland_n on_o who_o side_n st._n bernard_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o his_o life_n of_o st._n malachias_n where_o he_o intimate_v that_o st._n patrick_n be_v body_n rest_v in_o the_o see_v of_o armagh_n accompany_v with_o those_o of_o st._n columbanus_n and_o st._n bridget_n the_o difference_n may_v easy_o be_v decide_v for_o no_o doubt_n but_o some_o considerable_a relic_n of_o his_o sacred_a body_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v deposit_v at_o down_o aforesaid_a a_o world_n of_o example_n of_o the_o like_a error_n be_v extant_a in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n be_v complete_a after_o the_o battle_n of_o whippedsflet_n hengist_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o once_o more_o discomfit_v they_o carrying_z away_o immense_a spoil_n the_o truth_n be_v in_o these_o day_n sometime_o the_o britain_n and_o sometime_o their_o enemy_n have_v the_o victory_n so_o that_o hengist_n perceive_v that_o with_o those_o force_n which_o he_o have_v he_o can_v make_v little_a progress_n against_o so_o valiant_a a_o captain_n as_o ambrose_n nor_o hardly_o maintain_v the_o province_n give_v to_o he_o by_o vortigern_n send_v for_o new_a and_o great_a supply_n out_o of_o germany_n whereupon_o a_o famous_a saxon_a call_v ella_n with_o his_o three_o son_n cymen_n plete_n and_o cissa_n and_o a_o numerous_a army_n take_v sea_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o hengist_n bend_v their_o course_n towards_o sussex_n and_o land_v at_o cymen-shore_n so_o call_v from_o ella_n elder_a son._n now_o while_o the_o saxon_n be_v land_v the_o britain_n raise_v a_o loud_a cry_n at_o which_o a_o world_n of_o people_n repair_v to_o they_o from_o the_o place_n adjacent_a and_o straight_o a_o combat_n begin_v the_o saxon_n man_n of_o great_a stature_n and_o courage_n receive_v the_o britain_n politic_o and_o they_o as_o imprudent_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n for_o come_v in_o loose_a company_n one_o after_o another_o they_o be_v easy_o slay_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o keep_v themselves_o together_o in_o close_a body_n so_o as_o the_o britain_n who_o still_o come_v in_o to_o aid_v their_o countryman_n be_v sudden_o discourage_v by_o the_o noise_n they_o hear_v of_o the_o former_n defeat_n they_o be_v all_o therefore_o put_v to_o flight_n as_o far_o as_o a_o wood_n call_v andredsleige_v so_o as_o the_o saxon_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o sussex_n every_o day_n by_o little_a and_o little_a enlarge_a their_o limit_n until_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o their_o come_n in_o which_o nine_o year_n whilst_o ella_n and_o his_o company_n bold_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o britain_n meet_v in_o arm_n at_o a_o place_n call_v mercredeburn_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n the_o victory_n be_v doubtful_a for_o on_o both_o side_n the_o army_n be_v much_o impair_v and_o break_v so_o as_o each_o of_o they_o retire_v back_o to_o their_o own_o quarter_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v that_o ella_n and_o his_o son_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o fear_v his_o strength_n not_o enough_o to_o make_v good_a his_o present_a conquest_n much_o less_o to_o enlarge_v they_o send_v into_o germany_n for_o new_a supply_n which_o be_v arrive_v he_o continue_v his_o progress_n in_o gain_v more_o territory_n till_o he_o establish_v a_o new_a kingdom_n of_o south-saxons_a now_o while_o aurelius_n ambrose_n employ_v his_o force_n in_o repress_v those_o southern-saxons_a hengist_n have_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n well_o guard_v take_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o northern_a province_n where_o join_v with_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n he_o take_v many_o city_n and_o town_n before_o the_o britain_n can_v oppose_v he_o and_o for_o security_n of_o his_o conquest_n he_o build_v many_o castle_n and_o stronghold_n but_o demolish_v all_o church_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v king_n ambrose_n be_v inform_v hereof_o with_o great_a courage_n as_o in_o god_n cause_n march_v after_o he_o and_o behold_v as_o he_o pass_v on_o his_o journey_n the_o town_n lay_v waste_v and_o the_o lamentable_a ruin_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n he_o can_v not_o as_o be_v say_v refrain_v from_o weep_v whereupon_o by_o vow_n he_o promise_v almighty_a god_n that_o if_o he_o will_v render_v he_o victorious_a over_o the_o saxon_n all_o the_o ruine_a church_n he_o will_v rebuild_v and_o restore_v how_o this_o pious_a vow_n be_v approve_v by_o god_n let_v the_o success_n demonstrate_v ambrose_n now_o resolve_v to_o provoke_v the_o saxon_n to_o a_o combat_n find_v hengist_n with_o his_o force_n beyond_o humber_n who_o intend_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o britain_n in_o a_o field_n call_v maisbe_o through_o which_o ambrose_n be_v to_o pass_v who_o he_o hope_v to_o find_v unprovided_a but_o the_o british_a king_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o design_n and_o prevent_v it_o however_o the_o two_o army_n meet_v in_o good_a order_n and_o a_o fierce_a battle_n begin_v between_o they_o much_o blood_n be_v shed_v on_o both_o side_n at_o last_o hengist_n perceive_v his_o army_n to_o give_v ground_n and_o the_o britain_n to_o prevail_v flee_v to_o a_o town_n name_v cair-conan_a now_o cuningsbury_n but_o consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o that_o town_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o spear_n of_o his_o soldier_n ambrose_n pursue_v he_o and_o by_o the_o way_n put_v all_o the_o saxon_n he_o find_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n give_v devout_a praise_n and_o glory_n to_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n hengist_n indeed_o fortify_v his_o camp_n the_o best_a he_o can_v near_o the_o say_a town_n but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n before_o his_o camp_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o and_o he_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v by_o the_o britain_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n don._n the_o manner_n how_o hengist_n be_v take_v be_v thus_o relate_v the_o valorous_a duke_n or_o consul_n of_o gloucester_n eldoll_n be_v very_o desirous_a
to_o cope_v with_o hengist_n and_o therefore_o with_o the_o force_n under_o his_o command_n furious_o pierce_v into_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n find_v he_o at_o last_o and_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o helmet_n with_o main_a force_n draw_v he_o within_o his_o own_o troop_n say_v god_n have_v at_o last_o fulfil_v my_o desire_n he_o it_o be_v who_o have_v give_v we_o the_o victory_n upon_o this_o the_o saxon_n flee_v octa_n the_o son_n of_o hengist_n to_o york_n esca_fw-la and_o not_o a_o few_o with_o he_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o city_n of_o acluid_n after_o this_o victory_n ambrose_n take_v the_o city_n caerconan_n which_o he_o enter_v triumphant_o then_o ambrose_n call_v his_o captain_n together_o command_v they_o to_o decree_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o hengist_n whereupon_o eldad_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o brother_n of_o eldol_n impose_v silence_n on_o they_o all_o and_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n for_o rage_n tell_v they_o though_o all_o there_o present_a have_v a_o desire_n to_o set_v he_o free_a i_o myself_o will_v cut_v he_o in_o piece_n why_o say_v he_o do_v you_o delay_v o_o effeminate_a britain_n do_v not_o samuel_n a_o prophet_n have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o amalec_n prisoner_n in_o battle_n cut_v he_o in_o piece_n one_o limb_n after_o another_o say_v as_o thou_o have_v make_v many_o mother_n childless_a so_o will_v i_o make_v thy_o mother_n childless_a this_o day_n do_v you_o therefore_o deal_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o this_o barbarous_a king_n who_o be_v another_o agag_n and_o have_v deprive_v a_o world_n of_o british_a mother_n of_o their_o child_n when_o eldad_n have_v thus_o say_v he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o lead_v hengist_n out_o of_o the_o city_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n send_v his_o wretched_a soul_n to_o hell._n whether_o this_o speech_n or_o action_n become_v a_o christian_a bishop_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o grave_a judgement_n ambrose_n thus_o triumph_v be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o his_o vow_n but_o take_v care_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n of_o god_n which_o have_v be_v late_o destroy_v and_o place_v in_o they_o priest_n and_o other_o clergyman_n he_o reduce_v the_o divine_a service_n to_o its_o pristine_a order_n and_o where_o ever_o he_o find_v any_o idol_n or_o temple_n of_o false_a god_n he_o deface_v they_o utter_o out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n he_o studious_o observe_v justice_n and_o peace_n especial_o as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n on_o who_o he_o liberal_o confer_v revenue_n enjoin_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o god_n church_n hengist_n thus_o dead_a his_o son_n aesca_n by_o bede_n name_v oisc_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o from_o he_o his_o successor_n be_v call_v oiscking_n what_o become_v of_o his_o brother_n otta_n who_o be_v say_v to_o fly_v to_o york_n can_v no_o where_n be_v find_v in_o any_o ancient_a writer_n and_o therefore_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o what_o be_v report_v of_o he_o by_o some_o late_a writer_n that_o ambrose_n shall_v bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o province_n of_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o disposal_n the_o same_o year_n wherein_o hengist_n be_v slay_v the_o holy_a virgin_n st._n bridget_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n to_o obtain_v some_o relic_n of_o her_o dear_a and_o honour_a patron_n st._n patrick_n who_o disciple_n she_o have_v be_v and_o a_o great_a admirer_n of_o his_o sanctity_n she_o stay_v here_o some_o year_n in_o a_o small_a island_n near_o glastonbury_n call_v bekery_n where_o be_v a_o oratory_n consecrate_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n afterward_o leave_v behind_o her_o scrip_n chain_n bell_n and_o other_o vestment_n of_o her_o own_o wear_n which_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o her_o sanctity_n be_v there_o repose_v she_o return_v to_o ireland_n where_o not_o long_o after_o she_o rest_v in_o our_o lord_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o down_o concern_v she_o we_o may_v thus_o read_v in_o the_o martyrology_n this_o day_n the_o first_o of_o february_n be_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n st._n bridget_n who_o in_o testimony_n of_o her_o virginity_n have_v touch_v the_o wood_n of_o a_o altar_n it_o become_v present_o green_a she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v outlive_v st._n patrick_n only_o 30_o year_n in_o the_o english_a martyrology_n there_o be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o a_o british_a martyr_n call_v st._n sophia_n who_o death_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o 490_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o guilleicus_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o ordovices_n or_o north-wales_n and_o undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n in_o a_o monastery_n build_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o same_o province_n he_o have_v such_o devotion_n to_o our_o lord_n passion_n that_o he_o make_v three_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o visit_v the_o mark_n and_o footstep_n of_o it_o a_o great_a veneration_n also_o he_o have_v for_o rome_n and_o those_o place_n which_o have_v be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v at_o rome_n he_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o beneventum_n which_o see_v he_o govern_v with_o prudence_n and_o sanctity_n till_o at_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o impious_a pagan_n at_o the_o holy_a altar_n while_o he_o be_v celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n no_o less_o famous_a at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o holy_a british_a virgin_n st._n keyna_n illustrious_a she_o be_v for_o her_o birth_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o braganus_n prince_n of_o that_o province_n in_o wales_n which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v brecknokshire_n but_o more_o illustrious_a for_o her_o zeal_n to_o preserve_v her_o chastity_n for_o which_o she_o be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n keynvayre_a that_o be_v keyna_n the_o virgin_n this_o prince_n braganus_n or_o brachanus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v twelve_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n by_o his_o lady_n call_v macella_n daughter_n of_o theodoric_n son_n of_o tethphalt_n prince_n of_o garthmatrin_n afterward_o name_v brecknock_n their_o first_o bear_v son_n be_v st._n canoc_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o their_o elder_a daughter_n be_v gladus_n mother_n of_o cadocus_n by_o st._n gunley_n a_o holy_a king_n of_o the_o southern_a britain_n their_o second_o daughter_n be_v melaria_n or_o nonita_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o holy_a archbishop_n st._n david_n mention_n will_v be_v make_v hereafter_o of_o almedha_n another_o of_o their_o daughter_n as_o for_o st._n keyna_n when_o she_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n many_o noble_a person_n seek_v she_o in_o marriage_n but_o she_o utter_o refuse_v that_o state_n have_v consecrate_a her_o virginity_n to_o our_o lord_n by_o a_o perpetual_a vow_n at_o length_n she_o determine_v to_o forsake_v her_o country_n and_o find_v out_o some_o desert_n place_n where_o she_o may_v attend_v to_o contemplation_n wherefore_o direct_v her_o journey_n beyond_o severn_n and_o come_v to_o certain_a woody_n place_n she_o request_v the_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n that_o she_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o that_o solitude_n the_o prince_n be_v willing_a to_o grant_v her_o request_n only_o he_o tell_v she_o the_o place_n do_v so_o swarm_v with_o serpent_n that_o neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n can_v inhabit_v in_o it_o to_o which_o she_o reply_v that_o her_o trust_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o name_n and_o assistance_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o therefore_o she_o doubt_v not_o to_o drive_v all_o that_o poisonous_a brood_n out_o of_o that_o region_n hereupon_o the_o place_n be_v ready_o grant_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n who_o prostrate_v herself_o to_o god_n in_o fervent_a prayer_n obtain_v of_o he_o to_o change_v all_o the_o serpent_n and_o viper_n there_o into_o stone_n so_o as_o to_o this_o day_n the_o stone_n in_o that_o region_n resemble_v the_o wind_n of_o serpent_n through_o all_o the_o field_n and_o village_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o frame_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o engraver_n cambden_n give_v some_o account_n of_o this_o miracle_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o avon_n say_v he_o be_v see_v the_o town_n of_o cainsham_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v name_v so_o from_o keyna_n a_o most_o holy_a british_a virgin_n who_o according_a to_o the_o credulous_a persuasion_n of_o former_a age_n be_v believe_v to_o have_v turn_v serpent_n into_o stone_n for_o that_o such_o like_a miracle_n of_o sport_v nature_n be_v there_o sometime_o find_v in_o the_o quarry_n i_o myself_o say_v he_o see_v a_o stone_n bring_v from_o thence_o represent_v a_o serpent_n roll_v up_o into_o a_o spire_n the_o head_n of_o it_o stick_v out_o in_o the_o outward_a surface_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n terminate_v in_o the_o centre_n many_o year_n
have_v be_v spend_v by_o this_o holy_a virgin_n in_o this_o solitary_a place_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o her_o sanctity_n every_o where_o divulge_v many_o oratory_n also_o build_v by_o she_o her_o nephew_n st._n cadoc_n perform_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o mount_n of_o st._n michael_n meet_v there_o with_o his_o bless_a aunt_n st._n keyna_n to_o his_o great_a joy_n and_o will_v have_v have_v she_o back_o to_o her_o own_o country_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o region_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o howbeit_o afterward_o by_o the_o admonition_n of_o a_o angel_n the_o holy_a maid_n return_v to_o the_o place_n of_o her_o nativity_n where_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hillock_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n she_o make_v a_o little_a habitation_n for_o herself_o and_o by_o her_o prayer_n to_o god_n obtain_v a_o spring_n there_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n afford_v help_v in_o divers_a infirmity_n one_o night_n when_o the_o time_n of_o her_o consummation_n approach_v by_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n she_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n as_o it_o be_v a_o fiery_a pillar_n the_o base_a whereof_o be_v fix_v in_o her_o bed_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o pavement_n strew_v over_o with_o a_o few_o branch_n of_o tree_n in_o this_o vision_n two_o angel_n appear_v to_o she_o one_o of_o which_o approach_v respectful_o to_o she_o seem_v to_o take_v off_o the_o sackcloth_n wherewith_o she_o be_v cover_v and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o put_v on_o she_o a_o smock_n of_o fine-linnen_n over_o that_o a_o tunick_n of_o purple_a and_o last_o of_o all_o a_o mantle_n all_o weave_v with_o gold_n and_o then_o bid_v she_o prepare_v herself_o to_o come_v with_o they_o that_o they_o may_v lead_v she_o into_o her_o heavenly_a father_n kingdom_n hereupon_o she_o weep_v with_o excessive_a joy_n and_o endeavour_v to_o follow_v the_o angel_n awake_v and_o find_v her_o body_n inflame_v with_o a_o fever_n by_o which_o she_o perceive_v her_o end_n be_v near_o send_v therefore_o for_o her_o nephew_n st._n cadoc_n she_o say_v thus_o to_o he_o this_o be_v the_o place_n above_o all_o other_o belove_v by_o i_o here_o my_o memory_n shall_v be_v perpetuate_v this_o place_n i_o will_v often_o visit_v in_o spirit_n if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o shall_v be_v permit_v for_o our_o lord_n have_v grant_v i_o this_o place_n as_o a_o inheritance_n the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o this_o place_n shall_v be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o sinful_a people_n which_o notwithstanding_o i_o will_v violent_o root_v out_o of_o this_o seat_n my_o tomb_n shall_v lie_v a_o long_a time_n unknown_a till_o the_o come_n of_o other_o people_n who_o by_o my_o prayer_n i_o shall_v bring_v hither_o they_o will_v i_o protect_v and_o defend_v and_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n shall_v in_o this_o place_n be_v bless_v for_o ever_o after_o this_o her_o soul_n be_v ready_a to_o depart_v out_o of_o her_o body_n she_o see_v stand_v before_o she_o a_o troop_n of_o heavenly_a angel_n ready_a with_o joy_n to_o receive_v her_o soul_n and_o to_o transport_v it_o safe_a from_o her_o spiritual_a enemy_n she_o have_v no_o soon_o relate_v this_o comfortable_a vision_n to_o the_o stander_n by_o but_o her_o bless_a soul_n be_v free_v from_o the_o prison_n of_o her_o body_n in_o this_o her_o dissolution_n her_o face_n smile_v and_o be_v all_o of_o a_o rosy_a colour_n and_o from_o her_o sacred_a virgin_n body_n so_o sweet_a a_o fragrancy_n proceed_v that_o those_o who_o be_v present_a thought_n themselves_o in_o the_o joy_n of_o paradise_n st._n cadocus_n bury_v she_o in_o her_o own_o country_n where_o for_o many_o year_n she_o have_v lead_v a_o most_o holy_a mortify_v life_n very_o acceptable_a to_o god._n to_o the_o gest_n of_o this_o holy_a virgin_n st._n keyna_n we_o may_v here_o adjoyn_v what_o be_v report_v of_o her_o sister_n almedha_n and_o her_o brother_n st._n cadocus_n many_o church_n be_v disperse_v through_o several_a province_n of_o cambria_n illustrate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n of_o braganus_n of_o these_o one_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a hill_n in_o the_o region_n of_o brecknock_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o principal_a castle_n of_o aberhoden_n which_o be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o st._n almedha_n who_o reject_v the_o marriage_n of_o a_o earthly_a prince_n and_o espouse_v herself_o to_o the_o eternal_a king_n consummate_v her_o life_n by_o a_o triumphant_a martyrdom_n the_o place_n of_o her_o solemnity_n be_v yearly_o celebrate_v the_o first_o of_o august_n whereto_o great_a number_n of_o devout_a people_n from_o far_o distant_a part_n use_v to_o assemble_v and_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o holy_a virgin_n receive_v their_o desire_a health_n from_o divers_a infirmity_n one_o special_a thing_n hap'n_v usual_o in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o bless_a virgin_n seem_v very_o remarkable_a for_o you_o may_v there_o oftentime_o see_v youngman_n and_o maid_n sometime_o in_o the_o church_n sometime_o in_o the_o churchyard_n and_o sometime_o while_o they_o be_v dance_v in_o a_o even_a ground_n encompass_v it_o to_o fall_v down_o on_o a_o sudden_a to_o the_o ground_n at_o first_o they_o lie_v quiet_a as_o if_o they_o be_v wrap_v in_o a_o ecstasy_n but_o present_o they_o will_v leap_v up_o as_o if_o possess_v with_o a_o frenzy_n and_o with_o both_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n before_o the_o people_n they_o will_v represent_v whatsoever_o servile_a work_n they_o unlawful_o perform_v upon_o feast_n day_n of_o the_o church_n one_o will_v walk_v as_o if_o hold_v the_o blow_n another_o as_o if_o drive_v ox_n with_o a_o goad_n and_o both_o of_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n sing_v some_o rude_a tune_n as_o if_o to_o ease_v their_o toil_n one_o will_v act_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n another_o of_o a_o tanner_n a_o three_o of_o one_o which_o be_v spin_v here_o you_o may_v see_v a_o maid_n busy_o weave_v and_o express_v all_o the_o posture_n usual_a in_o that_o work_n after_o all_o which_o be_v bring_v with_o offering_n to_o the_o altar_n you_o will_v be_v astonish_v to_o see_v how_o sudden_o they_o will_v return_v to_o their_o sense_n again_o hereby_o through_o god_n mercy_n who_o rejoice_v rather_o in_o the_o conversion_n than_o destruction_n of_o sinner_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o very_o many_o have_v be_v correct_v and_o induce_v to_o observe_v the_o holy_a feast_n with_o great_a devotion_n touch_v their_o brother_n cadoc_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o sanctity_n be_v most_o eminent_a among_o the_o silures_n his_o name_n be_v consign_v in_o our_o english_a martyrology_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o february_n and_o that_o he_o flourish_v in_o all_o virtue_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 492._o to_o he_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v that_o which_o be_v report_v of_o the_o wreath_n torquis_fw-la of_o st._n canauc_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n esteem_v this_o wreath_n to_o be_v a_o precious_a relic_n and_o of_o wonderful_a virtue_n insomuch_o as_o when_o any_o one_o be_v to_o give_v a_o testimony_n by_o oath_n if_o that_o wreath_n be_v place_v in_o sight_n he_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o commit_v perjury_n in_o the_o same_o year_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o king_n of_o brecknock_n call_v clitanc_n or_o clintanc_n a_o prince_n very_o observant_a of_o peace_n and_o justice_n among_o his_o subject_n who_o become_v a_o martyr_n adorn_v with_o a_o celestial_a crown_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o merit_n especial_o his_o chastity_n and_o purity_n from_o carnal_a delectation_n in_o the_o year_n 491._o be_v most_o apt_o place_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a which_o as_o it_o begin_v more_o early_o than_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o do_v it_o soon_o fail_v and_o be_v the_o last_o that_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n ella_n have_v a_o long_a time_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n in_o great_a power_n he_o receive_v great_a recruit_n out_o of_o germany_n so_o that_o be_v confident_a of_o his_o force_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o andredecester_n the_o britain_n gather_v infinite_a number_n to_o raise_v this_o siege_n and_o both_o day_n and_o night_n vex_v the_o besieger_n with_o ambush_n and_o incursion_n but_o they_o nothing_o discourage_v give_v continual_a assault_n on_o the_o city_n and_o in_o every_o assault_n the_o britain_n set_v on_o their_o back_n throw_v arrow_n and_o dart_n upon_o they_o so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o the_o assault_n and_o turn_v their_o force_n against_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v more_o nimble_a quick_o run_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o when_o the_o saxon_n return_v
sight_n the_o blind_a man_n answer_v i_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n who_o thou_o preach_v and_o beg_v that_o i_o may_v be_v baptise_a whereupon_o the_o holy_a man_n with_o his_o hand_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o blind-man_n eye_n he_o immediate_o receive_v his_o sight_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o staff_n which_o have_v help_v he_o in_o walk_v he_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n and_o st._n richard_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v enlighten_v as_o for_o the_o woman_n when_o she_o see_v the_o miracle_n she_o likewise_o be_v cnovert_v so_o as_o st._n richard_n perceive_v her_o faith_n take_v she_o by_o the_o hand_n whereupon_o she_o rise_v up_o straight_o and_o walk_v cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n there_o be_v only_o one_o most_o high_a god_n who_o by_o his_o good_a servant_n have_v make_v i_o whole_a at_o these_o acclamation_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n meet_v together_o and_o attend_v to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n preach_v be_v in_o short_a time_n convert_v god_n by_o he_o work_v many_o miracle_n so_o as_o the_o say_a convert_v have_v break_v down_o all_o their_o idol_n be_v baptise_a by_o he_o not_o long_o after_o which_o follow_v the_o apparition_n of_o st._n michael_n to_o the_o people_n of_o siponto_n who_o command_v they_o to_o erect_v a_o chapel_n there_o to_o his_o name_n this_o they_o signify_v to_o their_o bishop_n laurentius_n and_o he_o to_o pope_n gelasius_n desire_v his_o advice_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v his_o answer_n be_v that_o be_v will_v by_o the_o bless_a archangel_n a_o church_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v build_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n laurentius_n of_o siponto_n sabinus_n of_o cannusium_n pelagius_n of_o salapia_n roger_n of_o caunae_n and_o richard_n of_o andria_n upon_o this_o the_o two_o holy_a bishop_n last_o mention_v take_v their_o journey_n to_o siponto_n on_o foot_n with_o daily_o fast_v toilsome_a labour_n and_o incommodity_n from_o the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o incommodity_n upon_o their_o prayer_n be_v miraculous_o remedy_v by_o the_o fly_n of_o a_o mighty_a eagle_n over_o their_o head_n which_o shadow_v they_o during_o their_o whole_a journey_n at_o their_o arrival_n they_o perform_v what_o they_o come_v for_o as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o that_o church_n the_o death_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n be_v commemorate_a in_o the_o martyrology_n yearly_a on_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 494._o a_o three_o noble_a german_a come_v into_o britain_n name_v cerdic_n a_o man_n of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o noble_a descent_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o woden_n hear_v of_o two_o kingdom_n already_o erect_v in_o britain_n he_o resolve_v to_o venture_v for_o a_o share_n in_o his_o countryman_n achievement_n for_o that_o purpose_n with_o his_o son_n cenric_n and_o five_o ship_n he_o land_v at_o a_o place_n after_o call_v cerdic-shore_n and_o the_o same_o day_n be_v meet_v by_o multitude_n of_o britain_n who_o fight_v with_o he_o the_o saxon_n have_v range_v their_o force_n in_o order_n stand_v immovable_a before_o their_o ship_n the_o britain_n bold_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o retire_v but_o be_v not_o pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o they_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v their_o place_n the_o fight_n continue_v the_o britain_n sometime_o charge_v then_o retire_v till_o night_n sever_v they_o and_o after_o the_o britain_n perceive_v the_o fierceness_n of_o those_o new_a come_v stranger_n depart_v yet_o so_o that_o neither_o side_n can_v boast_v of_o victory_n only_o this_o advantage_n the_o saxon_n have_v that_o they_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o enemy_n shore_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o enlarge_v their_o conquest_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n their_o land_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o iceni_n comprehend_v suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n but_o there_o they_o settle_v not_o for_o march_v through_o the_o island_n they_o come_v into_o the_o western_a part_n where_o in_o time_n they_o erect_v the_o new_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o island_n thus_o dismember_v by_o barbarous_a enemy_n yet_o sustain_v great_a damage_n by_o civil_a dissension_n raise_v by_o pascentius_n a_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n vortigern_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n perceive_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o britain_n incline_v to_o ambrose_n flee_v into_o germany_n where_o he_o remain_v several_a year_n endeavour_v to_o gather_v force_n sufficient_a to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n at_o length_n about_o the_o year_n 496._o he_o come_v with_o a_o powerful_a and_o well_o furnish_v army_n and_o land_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n with_o intent_n to_o revenge_v his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n injury_n upon_o ambrose_n upon_o news_n hereof_o ambrose_n march_v speedy_o to_o meet_v he_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherein_o pascentius_n be_v overcome_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o scot_n where_o he_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o return_v once_o more_o to_o try_v his_o fortune_n against_o the_o britain_n but_o hear_v that_o ambrose_n lie_v sick_a at_o winchester_n he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o work_v his_o revenge_n by_o treason_n then_o open_a force_n therefore_o by_o gift_n and_o promise_n he_o hire_v a_o certain_a saxon_a call_v eopa_n to_o fain_o himself_o a_o physician_n and_o a_o britain_n who_o under_o this_o feign_a show_n and_o with_o a_o pretence_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o king_n be_v admit_v mingle_a poison_n in_o a_o potion_n administer_v to_o he_o of_o which_o ambrose_n present_o die_v in_o the_o 31th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o pascentius_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o treason_n for_o vterpendragon_n brother_n to_o the_o dead_a ambrose_n and_o general_n of_o his_o army_n march_v against_o pascentius_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n against_o he_o and_o in_o a_o battle_n slay_v he_o and_o his_o captain_n that_o come_v with_o he_o the_o year_n follow_v uter_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n dubritius_fw-la uter_n then_o call_v to_o mind_n a_o great_a comet_n which_o have_v appear_v the_o year_n before_o dart_v forth_o only_o one_o beam_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v see_v a_o globe_n of_o fire_n shape_v like_o a_o dragon_n out_o of_o who_o mouth_n proceed_v two_o beam_n one_o reach_v to_o gaul_n and_o the_o other_o shoot_v towards_o ireland_n which_o end_v in_o seven_o less_o beam_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o command_v two_o dragon_n to_o be_v make_v of_o gold_n like_o to_o that_o which_o have_v appear_v one_o of_o they_o he_o give_v in_o oblation_n to_o the_o church_n in_o winchester_n the_o other_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o place_v it_o in_o every_o combat_n in_o his_o ensign_n and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a language_n vtherpendragon_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o to_o this_o day_n our_o king_n in_o their_o warlike_a expedition_n carry_v the_o like_a ensign_n uter_n have_v no_o soon_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o exchange_v it_o for_o a_o head-piece_n for_o esca_fw-la the_o successor_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n octa_n attend_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o saxon_n invade_v the_o northern_a province_n of_o britain_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o munition_n between_o albany_n and_o york_n at_o last_o when_o they_o attempt_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o alcluid_n vterpendragon_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n and_o enter_v battle_n against_o they_o the_o saxon_n manful_o resist_v and_o in_o the_o end_n compel_v the_o britain_n to_o fly_v as_o far_o as_o a_o mountain_n call_v danet_n which_o they_o seize_v upon_o as_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n be_v so_o dismay_v that_o they_o scarce_o know_v what_o they_o do_v but_o at_o last_o they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o prudent_a exploit_n which_o be_v courageous_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o night_n this_o design_n they_o execute_v prosperous_o for_o the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o unexpected_o invade_v scarce_o endure_v any_o combat_n at_o all_o but_o be_v utter_o rout_v and_o esca_fw-la and_o octa_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o the_o king_n carry_v with_o he_o to_o london_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v safe_a about_o this_o time_n arthur_n become_v of_o ripe_a age._n the_o year_n of_o grace_n 500_o in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o st._n cadoc_n the_o
for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o desert_v his_o religious_a profession_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o a_o town_n towards_o the_o severnshore_n in_o those_o day_n call_v loderic_n and_o laffenac_n afterward_o from_o he_o petrocstow_v now_o more_o contract_o padstow_n at_o this_o time_n the_o saxon_n under_o cerdic_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o province_n and_o when_o the_o saint_n with_o his_o disciple_n have_v land_v and_o leave_v their_o ship_n certain_a reaper_n then_o at_o work_n speak_v rude_o and_o bitter_o to_o they_o and_o among_o other_o taunt_a speech_n require_v they_o that_o their_o conductor_n st._n petroc_n shall_v for_o the_o asswage_n of_o their_o thirst_n cause_v a_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o issue_n out_o of_o a_o rock_n there_o adjoin_v this_o be_v say_v either_o in_o derision_n of_o they_o be_v stranger_n or_o for_o a_o trial_n whether_o their_o sanctity_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o profession_n hereupon_o st._n petroc_n who_o never_o refuse_v what_o be_v in_o his_o power_n address_v his_o prayer_n to_o our_o merciful_a lord_n and_o with_o his_o staff_n smite_v the_o rock_n immediate_o there_o gush_v forth_o a_o spring_n of_o clear_a sweet_a water_n which_o be_v say_v to_o flow_v there_o at_o this_o day_n the_o barbarous_a pagan_n utter_o ignorant_a of_o christian_a religion_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o miracle_n and_o when_o the_o holy_a servant_n of_o god_n ask_v they_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o in_o that_o province_n who_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n they_o direct_v he_o to_o a_o holy_a man_n call_v samson_n who_o they_o tell_v he_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o exercise_v himself_o in_o corporal_a labour_n fast_v watch_v and_o prayer_n sustain_v himself_o daily_a with_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o barley_n bread_n this_o be_v that_o samson_n who_o succeed_v st._n david_n in_o the_o see_v of_o menevia_n and_o after_o be_v bishop_n of_o dole_n in_o lesser_a britain_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o after_o 30_o year_n abode_n in_o this_o solitude_n wherein_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v instruct_v credan_n medan_n and_o dathan_n three_o of_o his_o principal_a disciple_n illustrious_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o piety_n he_o leave_v his_o monastery_n of_o loderic_n and_o undertake_v a_o foreign_a pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o so_o to_o jerusalem_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v proceed_v as_o far_o as_o india_n and_o to_o have_v spend_v seven_o year_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o contemplative_a life_n in_o a_o certain_a unknown_a island_n of_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n from_o which_o tedious_a voyage_n he_o at_o last_o return_v home_o and_o with_o 12_o companion_n retire_v himself_o into_o a_o dry_a and_o barren_a solitude_n his_o death_n in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 564._o and_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o padstow_n in_o which_o town_n be_v ancient_o place_v a_o episcopal_n see_v which_o be_v after_o translate_v to_o bodmin_n in_o regard_n the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v at_o first_o mean_o bury_v at_o padstow_n and_o afterward_o transfer_v and_o honourable_o repose_v at_o bodmin_n but_o his_o relic_n do_v not_o always_o rest_v at_o bodmin_n for_o as_o roger_n hoveden_n say_v martin_n a_o canon_n regular_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bodmin_n by_o stealth_n take_v away_o the_o body_n of_o st._n petroc_n and_o flee_v with_o it_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n meven_n in_o britain_n the_o less_o which_o theft_n be_v discover_v roger_n pryor_n of_o that_o cathedral_n church_n with_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o chapter_n address_v themselves_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n for_o his_o son_n be_v then_o likewise_o king_n and_o from_o he_o they_o obtain_v a_o strict_a command_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o st._n meven_n without_o delay_n to_o restore_v st._n petroc_n be_v body_n to_o the_o pryour_fw-mi of_o bodmin_n which_o if_o they_o refuse_v the_o king_n give_v order_n to_o roland_n of_o dinant_n the_o governor_n of_o little_a britain_n to_o take_v away_o the_o sacred_a body_n by_o force_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o abbot_n of_o meven_n hear_v hereof_o he_o restore_v the_o body_n entire_a swear_v withal_o upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o certain_a saint_n that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o body_n unchanged_a and_o unimpaired_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o covent_n of_o meven_n be_v so_o desirous_a of_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n petroc_n be_v because_o st._n meven_n the_o patron_n of_o that_o monastery_n be_v bear_v in_o great_a britain_n and_o as_o many_o other_o saint_n do_v flee_v into_o the_o less_o britain_n and_o with_o great_a veneration_n be_v honour_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o st._n malo_n where_o judicael_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o less_o britain_n descend_v from_o this_o of_o we_o build_v the_o say_a monastery_n all_o author_n agree_v that_o the_o year_n 508._o be_v fatal_a to_o the_o britain_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a battle_n wherein_o either_o their_o valiant_a king_n or_o general_n of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n mention_v to_o be_v slay_v make_v the_o confusion_n the_o noble_a historian_n ethelward_o express_o affirm_v that_o cerdic_n and_o his_o son_n cenric_n slay_v natanleod_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n mat._n paris_n indeed_o affirm_v that_o uther_n be_v then_o sick_a and_o natanleod_n his_o general_n bishop_n usher_n may_v decide_v this_o controversy_n who_o affirm_v that_o uther_n in_o the_o british_a language_n be_v call_v natanleod_n but_o after_o for_o his_o valiant_a act_n obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o uter_n which_o in_o british_a signify_v terrible_a or_o admirable_a therefore_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n arthur_n be_v call_v mab_n uther_n which_o signify_v the_o son_n of_o a_o terrible_a prince_n because_o from_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a arthur_n be_v out_o of_o the_o british_a language_n interpret_v a_o terrible_a bear_n or_o a_o iron-wall_n which_o break_v the_o lion_n jaw_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n thus_o describe_v this_o battle_n nazaleod_n say_v he_o so_o he_o call_v natanleod_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o withal_o of_o great_a pride_n of_o who_o the_o province_n be_v call_v nazaleoli_n which_o after_o have_v the_o name_n of_o certicks-ford_n he_o gather_v a_o army_n out_o of_o all_o britain_n and_o certic_a with_o his_o son_n to_o enable_v themselves_o to_o encounter_v he_o have_v in_o so_o great_a danger_n obtain_v aid_n from_o aesca_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o ella_n the_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a as_o likewise_o from_o port_n and_o his_o son_n late_o arrive_v which_o force_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o main_a body_n one_o lead_v by_o certic_n the_o other_o by_o his_o son_n cenric_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v king_n nazaleod_n perceive_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n conduct_v by_o certic_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o other_o he_o turn_v all_o his_o force_n against_o it_o willing_a to_o destroy_v that_o which_o be_v strong_a he_o set_v upon_o it_o therefore_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o he_o break_v quite_o through_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o ensign_n force_v certic_a to_o fly_v and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o army_n in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o cenric_n who_o conduct_v the_o left_a wing_n see_v his_o father_n army_n rout_v rush_v vehement_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o britain_n whilst_o they_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n fly_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o combat_n become_v furious_a insomuch_o as_o king_n nazaleod_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o britain_n force_v to_o fly_v of_o who_o there_o fall_v 5000._o and_o the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o their_o swiftness_n thus_o the_o saxon_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n so_o that_o for_o some_o year_n they_o be_v not_o disturb_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o great_a multitude_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n to_o join_v with_o they_o this_o famous_a battle_n fight_v in_o hampshire_n the_o province_n of_o the_o belgae_n between_o the_o entire_a force_n of_o all_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o mastery_n have_v utter_o ruin_v the_o british_a state_n have_v uter_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o successor_n of_o a_o courage_n less_o heroical_a than_o his_o son_n arthur_n that_o renown_a prince_n who_o glorious_a exploit_n be_v now_o to_o be_v relate_v the_o gest_n of_o this_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o uter_n be_v cloud_v by_o such_o mist_n of_o fable_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o story_n can_v hardly_o be_v relate_v not_o for_o want_v but_o the_o excess_n of_o matter_n record_v of_o he_o and_o that_o by_o writer_n who_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o magnify_v his_o fame_n by_o their_o impudent_a lie_n have_v almost_o
part_n of_o a_o mountain_n in_o that_o country_n call_v dunpelder_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o tear_v in_o piece_n she_o therefore_o with_o deep_a sigh_n look_v up_o to_o heaven_n implore_v the_o mercy_n and_o help_n of_o her_o redeemer_n with_o many_o tear_n after_o this_o she_o be_v cast_v down_o but_o by_o the_o fall_n be_v neither_o bruise_v nor_o receive_v the_o least_o harm_n but_o slide_v down_o easy_o and_o slow_o come_v safe_a to_o the_o bottom_n the_o pagan_n there_o present_a ascribe_v this_o deliverance_n to_o the_o magical_a enchantment_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o therefore_o with_o the_o king_n consent_n they_o carry_v her_o several_a mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o leave_v she_o in_o a_o small_a boat_n make_v of_o leather_n without_o any_o oar_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o humane_a help_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o who_o command_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v her_o protector_n for_o by_o his_o power_n the_o boat_n be_v carry_v straight_o to_o a_o far_o distant_a haven_n with_o great_a swiftness_n than_o either_o oar_n or_o sail_n can_v have_v drive_v she_o be_v there_o arrive_v the_o young_a lady_n soon_o after_o at_o a_o place_n call_v collenros_n be_v deliver_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o midwife_n of_o a_o son_n this_o collenro_n probable_o be_v the_o same_o which_o st._n bede_n call_v coludi_fw-la and_o ptolemy_n colania_n in_o the_o province_n of_o louden_n the_o next_o morning_n st._n servanus_n come_v to_o the_o place_n and_o see_v the_o desolate_a mother_n with_o her_o infant_n say_v my_o belove_a child_n bless_v be_v thou_o who_o be_v come_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o take_v they_o into_o his_o care_n nourish_v and_o baptise_a they_o call_v the_o mother_n thanen_n and_o the_o child_n kentigern_n that_o be_v cheif-lord_n the_o child_n be_v of_o a_o towardly_a disposition_n profit_v much_o in_o learning_n and_o virtue_n and_o be_v belove_v of_o st._n servanus_n beyond_o all_o his_o companion_n and_o call_v munhu_n as_o he_o be_v still_o name_v among_o the_o scot_n so_o as_o they_o who_o affirm_v his_o birth_n to_o have_v be_v at_o st._n asaph_n in_o flintshire_n be_v much_o mistake_v which_o mistake_v perhaps_o arise_v from_o his_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n there_o however_o after_o 25_o year_n we_o shall_v find_v he_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o glasco_n and_o then_o more_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o he_o the_o continual_a trouble_n raise_v by_o the_o saxon_n will_v not_o permit_v king_n arthur_n to_o solemnize_v his_o coronation_n till_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 516._o the_o ceremony_n be_v magnificent_o perform_v in_o a_o general_n assembly_n of_o bishop_n and_o noble_n at_o caerleon_n st._n dubritius_fw-la bishop_n of_o that_o city_n set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head._n after_o which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n retire_v into_o a_o certain_a island_n in_o north-wales_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n enhly_a and_o by_o the_o english_a berdsey_n which_o island_n say_v cambden_n be_v inhabit_v by_o so_o many_o saint_n that_o beside_o dubritius_fw-la and_o merlin_n the_o caledonian_n no_o few_o than_o 20000_o holy_a man_n be_v bury_v there_o as_o record_n inform_v we_o concern_v this_o island_n say_v bishop_n usher_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o rome_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o distance_n of_o it_o the_o difficulty_n of_o passage_n the_o sanctity_n and_o security_n of_o it_o since_o 20000_o saint_n be_v there_o venerate_v as_o martyr_n and_o since_o it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea._n by_o which_o may_v be_v collect_v what_o esteem_n the_o britain_n then_o have_v of_o rome_n and_o what_o agreement_n in_o religion_n there_o be_v between_o they_o at_o this_o time_n the_o saxon_n invite_v more_o of_o their_o countryman_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colgrin_n they_o subdue_v all_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v from_o humber_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o cathanes_n whereof_o when_o king_n arthur_n be_v inform_v he_o march_v with_o a_o army_n towards_o york_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o the_o saxon_n colgrin_n meet_v he_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n near_o the_o river_n douglas_n in_o lancashire_n but_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n colgrin_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v by_o king_n arthur_n to_o york_n baldulph_n the_o brother_n of_o colgrin_n at_o that_o time_n lie_v with_o some_o force_n towards_o the_o sea_n expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n he_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o irruption_n by_o night_n into_o king_n arthur_n army_n but_o the_o king_n be_v admonish_v thereof_o by_o spy_n send_v cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n with_o 600_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n to_o intercept_v the_o saxon_n which_o force_n set_v on_o the_o saxon_n unexpected_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n king_n arthur_n close_o besiege_a york_n during_o which_o siege_n a_o famous_a german_a captain_n call_v cheldric_n arrive_v in_o albania_n with_o 700_o boats._n these_o great_a succour_n fright_v the_o britain_n from_o their_o siege_n so_o as_o the_o king_n retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o london_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v messenger_n to_o his_o nephew_n hoel_n king_n of_o little-britain_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o calamity_n of_o this_o island_n hoel_n to_o succour_v his_o uncle_n land_v short_o after_o with_o 15000_o man_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o hamon_n where_o he_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n receive_v by_o king_n arthur_n encourage_v with_o these_o new_a force_n he_o obtain_v the_o next_o year_n two_o famous_a victory_n against_o the_o saxon_n the_o former_a near_o the_o river_n bassa_n the_o latter_a in_o the_o wood_n chelidon_n both_o in_o lincolnshire_n near_o lincoln_n the_o chief_a city_n no_o few_o than_o 6000_o of_o the_o saxon_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n flee_v into_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n of_o caledon_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o king_n arthur_n and_o there_o immure_v by_o great_a tree_n cut_v down_o and_o lay_v athwart_o so_o as_o they_o be_v thereby_o reduce_v to_o such_o extreme_a famine_n that_o they_o beg_v leave_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n leave_v all_o their_o spoil_n behind_o they_o by_o this_o exploit_n the_o saxon_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o britain_n howbeit_o in_o the_o western_a part_n they_o so_o prevail_v that_o cerdicus_fw-la there_o establish_v a_o kingdom_n another_o victory_n this_o heroic_a king_n be_v say_v to_o have_v obtain_v though_o the_o time_n be_v not_o mention_v against_o these_o barbarous_a enemy_n near_o the_o castle_n call_v guinnion_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o king_n carry_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin-mother_n of_o god_n and_o all_o that_o day_n by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o st._n marry_o his_o mother_n compel_v the_o saxon_n to_o fly_v after_o many_o have_v perish_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o succeed_a exploit_n of_o this_o king_n follow_v after_o whilst_o most_o of_o the_o province_n of_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v since_o call_v england_n be_v thus_o miserable_o disquiet_v the_o part_n thereof_o since_o call_v wales_n enjoy_v good_a repose_n and_o be_v make_v illustrious_a by_o great_a number_n of_o saint_n who_o flourish_v there_o as_o st._n dubritius_fw-la st._n samson_n st._n david_n st._n thelian_a st._n kined_a st._n paternus_n st._n daniel_n st._n justinian_n and_o other_o some_o of_o these_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v and_o more_o of_o their_o gest_n will_v follow_v as_o for_o st._n daniel_n he_o be_v report_v by_o bishop_n usher_n to_o have_v build_v a_o college_n or_o monastery_n of_o the_o apostolic_a order_n for_o the_o sacred_a exercise_n of_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n in_o arvonia_n the_o country_n of_o the_o venedati_n not_o far_o from_o the_o straight_a where_o man_n pass_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n out_o of_o wales_n which_o college_n be_v by_o the_o founder_n call_v the_o port_n or_o haven_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 516._o in_o the_o same_o place_n not_o long_o after_o malgo_n conan_n build_v a_o city_n which_o for_o the_o beautiful_a situation_n of_o it_o he_o call_v bancor_n or_o bangor_n after_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n wherein_o this_o st._n daniel_n be_v the_o first_o who_o sit_v so_o that_o bishop_n goodwin_n be_v mistake_v in_o affirm_v that_o no_o bishop_n have_v be_v there_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o city_n of_o bangor_n be_v a_o place_n distinct_a from_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o that_o name_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o monastery_n in_o both_o place_n but_o this_o be_v seat_v in_o arvonia_n now_o caernarvan_n upon_o the_o river_n menai_n divide_v
monk_n hold_v a_o council_n in_o a_o place_n from_o thence_o call_v augustine_n oak_n and_o as_o ancient_o theophilus_n assemble_v a_o synod_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o athanasius_n in_o a_o place_n call_v ad_fw-la quercum_fw-la at_o the_o oak_n now_o whereas_o in_o this_o synod_n be_v assemble_v many_o great_a saint_n and_o holy_a bishop_n the_o light_n of_o the_o british_a church_n as_o st._n dubritius_fw-la st._n daniel_n st._n david_n st._n telian_a and_o st._n paulin_n of_o who_o some_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v already_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o subjoin_v a_o summary_n of_o their_o respective_a gest_n lest_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o particular_o there_o will_v be_v such_o intermixture_n as_o may_v perhaps_o confound_v the_o reader_n memory_n especial_o consider_v the_o wonderful_a length_n of_o time_n which_o most_o of_o they_o live_v concern_v st._n daniel_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v we_o shall_v here_o begin_v with_o st._n dubritius_fw-la who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o demetae_n or_o west-wales_n surnamed_a he_o be_v guainius_n from_o the_o river_n guain_n near_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v his_o father_n name_n be_v not_o mention_v but_o his_o mother_n be_v call_v euedyla_n a_o woman_n of_o wonderful_a virtue_n and_o piety_n during_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o teacher_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o learn_v suitable_a to_o that_o age_n in_o his_o ripe_a year_n he_o make_v such_o progress_n in_o science_n that_o very_o many_o not_o only_o among_o the_o ignorant_a but_o the_o more_o skilful_a also_o repair_v to_o he_o for_o instruction_n among_o which_o be_v st._n thelian_a st_n samson_n st._n aidan_n and_o other_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o place_n near_o the_o river_n vaga_n proper_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a number_n of_o scholar_n which_o come_v to_o he_o and_o there_o direct_v their_o study_n in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v build_v a_o church_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o angel_n he_o there_o teach_v the_o people_n and_o by_o impose_v his_o hand_n cure_a frequent_o the_o sick_a of_o divers_a infirmity_n so_o that_o they_o which_o come_v to_o he_o feeble_n and_o full_a of_o anguish_n return_v joyful_a and_o in_o perfect_a health_n he_o be_v take_v from_o his_o employment_n of_o teach_v by_o st._n german_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n to_o britain_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n mauricus_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o llandaff_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 436._o by_o which_o account_n since_o he_o outlive_v the_o say_a synod_n of_o brevi_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a the_o length_n of_o his_o life_n be_v wonderful_a for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v be_v a_o bishop_n more_o than_o 80_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 492._o aurelius_n ambrose_n come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o ambri_n near_o to_o caer_fw-mi carec_n now_o salisbury_n where_o the_o british_a prince_n traitorous_o murder_v by_o hengist_n lay_v appoint_a pastor_n to_o two_o metropolitan_a church_n grant_v york_n to_o the_o illustrious_a st._n samson_n and_o caerleon_n to_o dubritius_fw-la the_o latter_a vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o threminius_fw-la geoffry_n of_o monmouth_n add_v that_o he_o be_v primate_n of_o britain_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n which_o dignity_n it_o seem_v be_v annex_v to_o that_o church_n by_o st._n german_n from_o the_o authority_n which_o in_o his_o mission_n hither_o he_o receive_v from_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 516_o he_o solemn_o crown_v king_n arthur_n after_o which_o be_v very_o age_v as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o relinquish_v his_o see_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o berdsey_n to_o prepare_v for_o his_o death_n from_o which_o repose_n notwithstanding_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n draw_v he_o to_o the_o synod_n of_o brevy_n st._n david_n be_v his_o successor_n as_o aforesaid_a three_o year_n after_o full_a of_o sanctity_n and_o age_n he_o give_v up_o his_o soul_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o creator_n in_o the_o say_a isle_n of_o berdsey_n where_o among_o a_o multitude_n of_o saint_n he_o choose_v his_o place_n of_o burial_n and_o there_o his_o sacred_a body_n repose_v until_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1120._o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v translate_v from_o thence_o with_o great_a honour_n by_o vrbanus_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o glamorgan_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o great_a drougth_n no_o rain_n have_v there_o fall_v for_o many_o week_n but_o when_o these_o holy_a relic_n be_v translate_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n sell_v to_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n one_o of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a disciple_n of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la be_v st._n thelian_a descend_v of_o a_o noble_a british_a family_n whatever_o the_o centurioator_n of_o magdeburg_n have_v malignant_o write_v of_o he_o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o be_v addict_v to_o devotion_n prayer_n and_o contempt_n of_o secular_a pleasure_n and_o be_v come_v to_o his_o ripe_a age_n he_o be_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n surnamed_a helias_n because_o with_o his_o doctrine_n he_o enlighten_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o the_o sun_n do_v the_o world._n he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o st._n dubritius_fw-la till_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o clear_v the_o most_o difficult_a place_n therein_o then_o have_v hear_v the_o fame_n of_o a_o certain_a wise_a man_n call_v paulinus_n he_o go_v to_o he_o to_o confer_v with_o he_o of_o the_o most_o abstruse_a mystery_n of_o god_n word_n by_o this_o mean_v he_o contract_v friendship_n with_o st._n david_n a_o man_n of_o great_a perfection_n in_o sanctity_n insomuch_o as_o their_o heart_n be_v so_o firm_o knit_v together_o by_o charity_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v but_o one_o will_n when_o st._n dubritius_fw-la be_v translate_v from_o landaff_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o caerleon_n st._n thalian_a succeed_v he_o in_o landaff_n wherein_o he_o sit_v many_o year_n for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o die_v not_o until_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n into_o britain_n by_o who_o his_o successor_n st._n oudoceus_n be_v consecrate_a when_o a_o certain_a infection_n call_v the_o yellow_a plague_n infest_a britain_n rage_a against_o man_n and_o beast_n by_o divine_a admonition_n he_o depart_v into_o a_o far_a country_n accompany_v with_o many_o disciple_n where_o he_o abide_v till_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n he_o be_v recalled_a neither_o do_v he_o cease_v day_n or_o night_n by_o daily_a prayer_n and_o fast_v to_o pacify_v god_n wrath_n and_o then_o gather_v together_o all_o his_o devout_a companion_n return_v and_o all_o his_o life_n after_o exercise_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o western_a britain_n he_o die_v at_o last_o be_v replenish_v with_o all_o virtue_n in_o a_o good_a old_a age._n many_o miracle_n be_v record_v to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o both_o before_o and_o after_o his_o death_n one_o of_o they_o only_o which_o bishop_n godwin_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o pass_v over_o be_v this_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o three_o several_a place_n contend_v earnest_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o body_n those_o of_o penualum_n where_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v bury_v those_o of_o lantelio_n vaur_n where_o he_o die_v and_o those_o of_o landaff_n among_o who_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n when_o therefore_o no_o agreement_n can_v be_v make_v among_o they_o there_o appear_v present_o three_o body_n so_o like_a to_o one_o another_o that_o three_o egg_n resemble_v not_o more_o perfect_o whereupon_o each_o of_o those_o people_n take_v one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o end_v the_o controversy_n but_o by_o frequent_a miracle_n at_o his_o tomb_n in_o landaff_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o possess_v the_o true_a body_n now_o whereas_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o paulinus_n say_v to_o be_v instructor_n to_o thelian_a and_o who_o send_v for_o st._n david_n to_o the_o synod_n of_o brevi_fw-la his_o true_a name_n seem_v to_o be_v paulens_n of_o who_o we_o find_v it_o thus_o write_v that_o st._n david_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o priesthood_n go_v to_o paulens_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_a and_o that_o in_o a_o certain_a island_n he_o lead_v a_o holy_a life_n acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o that_o st._n david_n live_v with_o he_o many_o year_n and_o follow_v his_o instruction_n paulens_n at_o last_o by_o extreme_a pain_n in_o his_o eye_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o they_o whereupon_o call_v his_o disciple_n together_o he_o desire_v that_o one_o after_o another_o they_o will_v look_v upon_o
number_n of_o devout_a man_n to_o embrace_v a_o caenobitical_a life_n of_o this_o bishop_n nennion_n we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n finanus_fw-la that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o childhood_n instruct_v by_o st._n coleman_n be_v afterward_o recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o nennion_n when_o he_o come_v into_o ireland_n and_o return_v with_o nennion_n into_o scotland_n and_o there_o learned_a of_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o monastical_a life_n at_o his_o see_n call_v the_o great_a monastery_n finanus_fw-la there_o also_o study_a the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o invoke_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v wrought_v many_o miracle_n and_o have_v be_v thus_o instruct_v by_o nennion_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a there_o to_o supply_v his_o defect_n in_o save_a knowledge_n seven_o year_n he_o continue_v at_o rome_n daily_o advance_v in_o sacred_a science_n and_o then_o ascend_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o priesthood_n this_o nennion_n in_o probability_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o intercede_v with_o king_n arthur_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o st._n finanus_fw-la live_v under_o his_o discipline_n i_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o death_n of_o guenevera_n king_n arthur_n wife_n and_o his_o second_o marriage_n with_o great_a solemnity_n at_o the_o sametime_o with_o the_o prodigious_a victory_n ascribe_v to_o he_o by_o some_o of_o our_o writer_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o proceed_v to_o other_o transaction_n more_o probable_a occur_v in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 527._o two_o new_a kingdom_n be_v erect_v in_o britain_n without_o any_o disturbance_n from_o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o eastern_a province_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridgeshire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v establish_v and_o in_o midlesex_n and_o essex_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a which_o of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v first_o erect_v be_v uncertain_a but_o both_o without_o doubt_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a be_v believe_v to_o be_v erkenwin_n the_o son_n of_o offa_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v think_v to_o begin_v under_o vffa_n from_o who_o the_o succeed_a king_n be_v ancient_o call_v vffing_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n by_o the_o britain_n call_v guith_n which_o signify_v a_o divorce_n or_o rent_v asunder_o and_o by_o the_o saxon_n witland_n be_v conquer_a by_o king_n cerdic_n and_o give_v to_o his_o nephew_n stuffa_o and_o whitgar_o but_o while_o cerdic_n busy_v himself_o about_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n st._n david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n assemble_v a_o provincial_a synod_n call_v the_o synod_n of_o victory_n wherein_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o wales_n or_o cambria_n meet_v together_o and_o confirm_v the_o former_a decree_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o brevy_n and_o add_v new_a one_o for_o the_o church_n benefit_n from_o which_o two_o synod_n all_o the_o church_n of_o cambria_n receive_v their_o ecclesiastical_a order_n which_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n these_o decree_n be_v commit_v to_o write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o reserve_v in_o his_o own_o church_n the_o copy_n thereof_o be_v communicate_v to_o other_o church_n in_o that_o province_n all_o which_o with_o many_o other_o treasure_n of_o that_o noble_a library_n furnish_v by_o he_o have_v be_v lose_v partly_o by_o age_n and_o negligence_n but_o principal_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n who_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n every_o summer_n use_v to_o waste_v the_o seacoast_n of_o cambria_n this_o loss_n indeed_o be_v to_o be_v deplore_v since_o by_o those_o record_n we_o may_v have_v perfect_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o british_a church_n however_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o those_o church_n be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a and_o practise_v the_o same_o both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o consequent_o that_o st._n augustine_n send_v after_o to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n bring_v no_o novelty_n with_o he_o since_o st._n gregory_n who_o send_v he_o be_v exalt_v to_o st._n peter_n chair_n not_o above_o 60_o year_n after_o this_o synod_n it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n kined_a that_o when_o st._n david_n have_v publish_v his_o edict_n for_o assemble_v this_o universal_a council_n of_o cambria_n he_o humble_o invite_v st._n kined_a to_o it_o who_o excuse_v his_o not_o come_v in_o regard_n that_o for_o his_o sin_n he_o be_v become_v distort_v and_o crooked_a in_o his_o body_n and_o be_v beside_o unable_a to_o undertake_v such_o a_o journey_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n kined_a by_o the_o prayer_n of_o st._n david_n be_v restore_v to_o heath_n and_o straightness_n and_o by_o his_o own_o prayer_n reduce_v again_o to_o his_o infirmity_n and_o crookedness_n whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o no_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o st._n kined_a fill_v britain_n with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o sanctity_n he_o live_v a_o solitary_a anachoretical_a life_n in_o the_o province_n now_o call_v glamorganshire_n probable_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o yet_o remain_v a_o chapel_n call_v st._n keneth_n chapel_n leave_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o his_o sanctity_n as_o cambden_n witness_n the_o celebrate_v this_o synod_n be_v the_o last_o public_a action_n we_o find_v record_v of_o st._n david_n he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o may_v transfer_v the_o see_v from_o caerleon_n to_o menevia_n a_o place_n of_o remoteness_n and_o solitude_n and_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o many_o saint_n and_o religious_a person_n in_o the_o island_n and_o territory_n adjoin_v and_o therefore_o most_o acceptable_a to_o he_o which_o translation_n be_v approve_v by_o king_n arthur_n and_o the_o synod_n not_o then_o dissolve_v this_o menevia_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o dimetae_n now_o pembrokeshire_n adjoin_v to_o the_o most_o remote_a province_n of_o britain_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v stony_a and_o barren_a neither_o clothe_v with_o wood_n nor_o interlace_v with_o river_n nor_o adorn_v with_o meadow_n but_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n yet_o with_o this_o penury_n the_o ancient_a saint_n and_o bishop_n be_v best_a content_v account_v the_o remoteness_n from_o worldly_a tumult_n and_o noise_n to_o recompense_v sufficient_o all_o such_o incommodity_n this_o menevia_n or_o as_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o menew_v be_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n name_v by_o the_o convert_v saxon_n david_n minster_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n twy_n davy_n that_o be_v david_n house_n and_o at_o this_o day_n st._n david_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v for_o many_o age_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o cambria_n but_o at_o length_n become_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n notwithstanding_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n commence_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o their_o former_a right_n and_o independance_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v judge_v against_o they_o the_o pastoral_a care_n and_o zeal_n of_o st._n david_n in_o maintain_v the_o catholic_n faith_n against_o heresy_n especial_o against_o pelagianism_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n against_o vice_n and_o disorder_n be_v signal_o approve_v and_o manifest_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o victory_n assemble_v by_o he_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o consecration_n neither_o be_v this_o his_o pastoral_n care_v confine_v to_o his_o own_o province_n but_o extend_v itself_o abroad_o also_o even_o to_o ireland_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v often_o visit_v and_o consult_v by_o devout_a man_n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v a_o frequent_a custom_n among_o the_o irishman_n to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n and_o their_o devotion_n be_v to_o visit_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o rome_n among_o the_o rest_n one_o barro_n a_o abbot_n in_o the_o province_n of_o cork_n go_v thither_o and_o in_o his_o return_n pass_v by_o menevia_n where_o he_o stay_v for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o wind._n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o devout_a irishman_n either_o in_o their_o go_n or_o return_v to_o seek_v the_o conversation_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n david_n who_o name_n like_o a_o precious_a fragrant_a ointment_n be_v spread_v all_o abroad_o it_o appear_v by_o bishop_n vsher_n catalogue_n that_o irish_a saint_n be_v to_o be_v sort_v into_o several_a order_n according_a to_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o live_v the_o first_o order_n be_v of_o such_o as_o live_v either_o contemporary_n with_o st._n patrick_n or_o present_o after_o he_o the_o second_o order_n contain_a such_o saint_n as_o live_v about_o this_o age_n such_o as_o be_v st._n finanus_fw-la call_v by_o the_o irish_a fin_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n gain_n or_o win_v st._n brendon_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v the_o saint_n of_o
the_o second_o order_n receive_v the_o right_a order_n of_o celebrate_v mass_n out_o of_o britain_n from_o holy_a man_n there_o live_v as_o st._n david_n st._n gildas_n and_o st._n doc_n moreover_o st._n david_n send_v over_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n into_o ireland_n who_o grow_v famous_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n of_o who_o the_o most_o illustrious_a be_v st._n aedan_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a st._n madoc_n after_o he_o grow_v renown_v for_o his_o piety_n and_o miracle_n he_o build_v at_o length_n a_o monastery_n near_o the_o city_n of_o fernes_n where_o have_v collect_v a_o great_a number_n of_o devout_a brethren_n he_o consecrate_a himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n live_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o rule_v which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o pious_a father_n st._n david_n the_o same_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o monk_n in_o egypt_n this_o st._n aedan_n be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o fernes_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o leinster_n while_n st._n david_n live_v who_o he_o use_v to_o consult_v in_o affair_n of_o difficulty_n after_o many_o year_n spend_v by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n david_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o christian_a virtue_n it_o please_v almighty_a god_n in_o love_n to_o he_o and_o just_a anger_n to_o the_o ungrateful_a britain_n to_o translate_v this_o burn_a and_o shine_a light_n from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n there_o to_o shine_v in_o glory_n to_o all_o eternity_n according_a to_o the_o best_a account_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 544._o have_v live_v 82_o year_n though_o some_o writer_n affirm_v he_o to_o have_v live_v much_o long_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o dissolution_n approach_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v the_o day_n so_o much_o desire_v by_o thou_o be_v now_o at_o hand_n prepare_v thyself_o for_o on_o the_o calends_o of_o march_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n attend_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o angel_n will_v come_v to_o meet_v thou_o whereupon_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n say_v o_o lord_n dismiss_v now_o thy_o servant_n in_o peace_n the_o brethren_n who_o assist_v he_o have_v hear_v the_o sound_n of_o these_o word_n but_o not_o well_o understand_v the_o sense_n fall_v prostrate_a to_o the_o ground_n in_o great_a fear_n then_o the_o holy_a bishop_n cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n lord_n jesus_n christ_n receive_v my_o spirit_n upon_o this_o the_o brethren_n pour_v forth_o loud_a complaint_n but_o he_o assuage_v their_o sorrow_n with_o mild_a and_o comfortable_a word_n exhort_v they_o to_o be_v constant_a in_o their_o good_a profession_n and_o unanimous_o to_o bear_v to_o the_o end_n that_o yoke_n which_o they_o have_v undergo_v and_o to_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v whatever_o they_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v from_o he_o and_o from_o that_o hour_n to_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n he_o remain_v in_o the_o church_n exhort_v and_o encourage_v they_o but_o when_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o departure_n be_v come_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n vouchsafe_v his_o presence_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v by_o his_o angel_n to_o the_o infinite_a consolation_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o at_o the_o heavenly_a sight_n exalt_v in_o spirit_n cry_v out_o o_o my_o lord_n take_v i_o after_o thou_o with_o which_o word_n in_o our_o lord_n company_n he_o give_v up_o his_o spirit_n to_o god_n upon_o the_o calends_o forementioned_a and_o be_v associate_v to_o a_o troop_n of_o angel_n mount_v up_o to_o heaven_n with_o they_o the_o death_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v divulge_v by_o a_o angel_n and_o in_o a_o instant_a spread_v through_o all_o britain_n and_o ireland_n that_o this_o be_v so_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n kentigern_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o have_v one_o day_n continue_v his_o prayer_n with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a devotion_n his_o face_n seem_v as_o on_o fire_n the_o sight_n whereof_o fill_v the_o bystander_n with_o great_a amazement_n when_o prayer_n be_v end_v the_o saint_n begin_v to_o lament_v bitter_o and_o when_o his_o disciple_n demand_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o sorrow_n he_o sit_v a_o while_n silent_a and_o at_o last_o say_v my_o dear_a child_n know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o holy_a bishop_n david_n the_o glory_n of_o britain_n the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n be_v this_o day_n dead_a he_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v fly_v to_o heaven_n believe_v i_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v a_o multitude_n of_o angel_n conduct_v he_o into_o the_o joy_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o our_o lord_n himself_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o paradise_n have_v crown_v he_o with_o glory_n and_o honour_n know_v also_o that_o britain_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o so_o great_a a_o light_n will_v a_o long_a time_n mourn_v for_o the_o absence_n of_o such_o a_o patron_n who_o oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o sword_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o it_o be_v half_o draw_v out_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o revenge_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o impenitence_n now_o will_v god_n deliver_v up_o britain_n to_o a_o strange_a nation_n which_o know_v he_o not_o and_o pagan_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n christian_n religion_n shall_v be_v utter_o dissipate_v in_o it_o till_o the_o time_n prefix_v by_o god_n be_v end_v but_o after_o that_o it_o shall_v through_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o former_a state_n yea_o to_o a_o far_o better_a and_o more_o happy_a st._n david_n be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o church_n of_o menevia_n which_o he_o have_v love_v above_o all_o monastery_n of_o his_o diocese_n because_o st._n patrick_n who_o have_v prophesy_v of_o his_o nativity_n have_v be_v founder_n of_o it_o and_o also_o indeed_o he_o be_v bury_v there_o by_o the_o command_n of_o malgo_n king_n of_o the_o venedatae_n but_o after_o 500_o year_n he_o be_v solemn_o canonize_v by_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o second_o this_o church_n at_o first_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n but_o after_o take_v st._n david_n for_o its_o patron_n and_o the_o whole_a diocese_n be_v thence_o call_v st._n david_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o sanctity_n be_v so_o precious_a that_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o visit_n of_o his_o church_n prove_v a_o great_a devotion_n of_o those_o time_n st._n oudoceus_n successor_n of_o st._n thelian_a in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n after_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n at_o rome_n make_v another_o to_o this_o church_n of_o st._n david_n and_o after_o when_o any_o one_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o go_v in_o devotion_n to_o rome_n and_o be_v hinder_v by_o danger_n or_o difficulty_n he_o may_v equal_v the_o merit_n of_o such_o a_o pilgrimage_n by_o twice_o visit_v this_o church_n of_o st._n david_n perhaps_o as_o a_o compensation_n allow_v by_o the_o pope_n st._n kinoc_n or_o cenac_n be_v st._n david_n successor_n translate_v thither_o from_o the_o see_v of_o st._n pattern_n of_o who_o and_o other_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o st._n david_n little_o be_v find_v to_o keep_v the_o story_n of_o this_o worthy_a bishop_n entire_a some_o interruption_n may_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o order_n of_o time._n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a to_o return_v to_o its_o due_a course_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 532._o otta_n king_n of_o kent_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n irmeric_n successor_n in_o his_o kingdom_n who_o be_v illustrious_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n among_o the_o saxon_n two_o year_n after_o die_v also_o cerdic_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n kenric_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n except_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o sister_n son_n whitgar_n who_o he_o love_v especial_o for_o his_o military_a skill_n the_o great_a commotion_n in_o britain_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o saxon_n compel_v many_o to_o seek_v the_o mean_n of_o serve_v god_n abroad_o among_o who_o be_v a_o holy_a priest_n call_v john_n who_o retire_v to_o tours_n in_o france_n there_o to_o live_v in_o prayer_n and_o solitude_n but_o after_o his_o death_n his_o sanctity_n by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n be_v make_v know_v by_o a_o miracle_n thus_o relate_v by_o that_o famous_a bishop_n st._n gregory_n of_o tours_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n of_o caion_n say_v he_o rest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o priest_n name_v john_n by_o nation_n a_o britain_n who_o live_v here_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o sanctity_n our_o lord_n be_v please_v by_o he_o miraculous_o to_o
back_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a respect_n but_o present_o after_o die_v full_a of_o day_n and_o sanctity_n and_o be_v bury_v by_o leontius_n in_o aquitain_n now_o though_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ale_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o sacred_a relic_n of_o their_o prime_a prelate_n who_o they_o have_v treat_v so_o injurious_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o bless_a maclovius_n remain_v never_o to_o be_v blot_v out_o adorn_v and_o defend_v that_o city_n to_o this_o day_n with_o his_o celestial_a benefit_n and_o glorious_a perfection_n howbeit_o the_o episcopal_a see_v do_v not_o now_o remain_v at_o ale_v but_o be_v remove_v to_o a_o island_n two_o miles_n distant_a from_o thence_o ancient_o call_v aaron_n where_o a_o city_n new_o build_v be_v in_o memory_n of_o their_o holy_a prelate_n and_o patron_n call_v st._n malo_n and_o vrbs_fw-la macloviensis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n mahutus_n with_o his_o seven_o disciple_n in_o devotion_n visit_v rome_n where_o he_o redeem_v many_o infidel_n captive_n and_o have_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o true_a faith_n baptise_a they_o saint_n brendan_n his_o spiritual_a father_n and_o instructor_n though_o no_o britain_n by_o birth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v some_o place_n in_o this_o history_n he_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a man_n st._n gildas_n albanius_n in_o britain_n he_o be_v also_o superior_a in_o the_o monastery_n of_o lancarvan_n where_o he_o baptise_a st._n maclovius_n and_o return_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v make_v a_o abbot_n there_o die_v happy_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 571._o the_o death_n of_o this_o bless_a man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v reveal_v to_o st._n columba_n who_o declare_v that_o he_o see_v the_o heaven_n on_o a_o sudden_a open_v and_o a_o choir_n of_o angel_n descend_v to_o meet_v st._n brendan_n be_v soul_n by_o who_o incomparable_a splendour_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v that_o night_n enlighten_v st._n brendan_n thus_o call_v to_o heaven_n enjoy_v on_o earth_n also_o a_o eternal_a monument_n of_o his_o name_n and_o sanctity_n for_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n a_o town_n and_o church_n be_v build_v and_o call_v from_o his_o name_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o his_o sacred_a body_n be_v thither_o translate_v in_o this_o age_n flourish_v a_o holy_a british_a abbot_n call_v st._n doc_n of_o who_o be_v write_v that_o when_o st._n canic_n of_o who_o the_o province_n of_o kilkenny_n take_v its_o name_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o age_n of_o capable_a knowledge_n be_v desirous_a of_o instruction_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o a_o religious_a man_n call_v doc_n and_o under_o he_o study_v diligent_o and_o be_v teach_v both_o learning_n and_o piety_n this_o st._n doc_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o holy_a britain_n from_o who_o the_o irish_a learn_v the_o form_n and_o rite_n of_o celebrate_v mass_n the_o other_o two_o be_v st._n david_n and_o st._n gildas_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n arthur_n constantine_n according_a to_o his_o designation_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o kinsman_n to_o the_o king_n his_o sufficiency_n to_o discharge_v that_o employment_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n be_v enough_o approve_v by_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o glorious_a predecessor_n but_o almighty_a god_n have_v fix_v a_o period_n to_o the_o british_a monarchy_n permit_v many_o faction_n to_o arise_v and_o many_o pretendant_o to_o the_o principality_n the_o oppose_a of_o who_o hinder_v constantine_n from_o advance_v the_o common_a profit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n moreover_o ambition_n and_o revenge_n have_v such_o a_o power_n over_o he_o that_o they_o invite_v he_o to_o commit_v crime_n which_o hasten_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o gildas_n call_v he_o the_o tyrant_n of_o danmonia_n tyrant_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o cruelty_n and_o tyrant_n of_o that_o province_n because_o at_o that_o time_n several_a other_o have_v invade_v each_o one_o their_o several_a principality_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o their_o unjust_a usurpation_n fill_v the_o whole_a nation_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o same_o gildas_n to_o publish_v a_o passionate_a invective_n against_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o whole_a british_a nation_n which_o have_v universal_o deprive_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o state_n and_o condition_n a_o exceed_a few_o except_v who_o forseeing_a the_o unavoidable_a destruction_n of_o the_o nation_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o public_a affair_n and_o in_o solitude_n deplore_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o by_o great_a pennance_n and_o austerity_n procure_v indulgence_n to_o their_o own_o soul_n in_o former_a time_n say_v gildas_n our_o king_n public_a officer_n private_a person_n bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n every_o one_o keep_v their_o order_n and_o perform_v the_o duty_n belong_v to_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a there_o succeed_v a_o generation_n utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o former_a virtue_n among_o who_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n be_v so_o shake_v and_o subvert_v that_o no_o footstep_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o monument_n of_o those_o virtue_n appear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a order_n constantine_n at_o his_o first_o ascension_n into_o his_o throne_n bind_v himself_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o govern_v just_o and_o to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o defend_v his_o subject_n from_o injury_n and_o oppression_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o enemy_n and_o yet_o the_o year_n follow_v we_o find_v he_o charge_v with_o perjury_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o faith_n by_o his_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o sacrilegious_a profanation_n of_o god_n house_n for_o the_o two_o son_n of_o mordred_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o to_o revenge_v their_o father_n death_n join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o saxon_n and_o fight_v many_o battle_n with_o he_o but_o at_o last_o be_v compel_v to_o fly_v constantine_n pursue_v they_o and_o one_o of_o they_o he_o slay_v before_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la his_o church_n in_o winchester_n the_o other_o who_o have_v hide_v himself_o in_o a_o convent_n of_o monk_n he_o condemn_v to_o a_o cruel_a death_n in_o london_n for_o this_o sacrilegious_a inhumanity_n gildas_n in_o his_o too_o free_a stile_n call_v constantine_n the_o tyrannical_a whelp_n of_o the_o lioness_n of_o danmonia_n a_o infringer_n of_o the_o dreadful_a sacrament_n of_o a_o oath_n by_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o before_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o injustice_n and_o treachery_n to_o his_o subject_n notwithstanding_o which_o in_o the_o very_a bosom_n both_o of_o their_o carnal_a mother_n and_o spiritual_a mother_n the_o church_n near_o the_o most_o holy_a altar_n he_o have_v tear_v the_o bowel_n of_o two_o royal_a youth_n though_o cover_v with_o the_o vestment_n of_o a_o holy_a abbot_n whilst_o they_o stretch_v forth_o their_o hand_n not_o arm_v with_o sword_n to_o resist_v but_o to_o implore_v help_n from_o god_n and_o his_o altar_n and_o yet_o he_o most_o barbarous_o shed_v their_o blood_n which_o with_o a_o purple_a die_v stain_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o sacred_a pall_v which_o cover_v it_o to_o this_o invective_n the_o same_o author_n adjoin_v most_o press_a exhortation_n to_o constantine_n that_o he_o will_v do_v suitable_a penance_n for_o these_o horrible_a crime_n that_o if_o possible_a he_o may_v avoid_v the_o dark_a inextricable_a torrent_n of_o eternal_a fire_n in_o which_o otherwise_o he_o must_v for_o ever_o be_v roll_v and_o roast_v by_o these_o expression_n it_o shall_v seem_v these_o two_o son_n of_o mordred_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o their_o rise_n all_o circumstance_n consider_v probable_a it_o be_v that_o these_o or_o such_o like_a exhortation_n wrought_v a_o good_a effect_n upon_o constantine_n for_o though_o some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o conan_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o other_o tell_v another_o story_n viz._n that_o after_o a_o short_a reign_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v grow_v weary_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o privy_o steal_v from_o his_o friend_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o there_o for_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n labour_v unknown_a like_o a_o poor_a servant_n in_o a_o mill_n but_o afterward_o by_o persuasion_n of_o a_o monk_n to_o who_o he_o discover_v his_o condition_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o shave_v his_o head_n and_o consecrate_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a life_n in_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o live_v with_o such_o piety_n and_o devotion_n that_o he_o become_v a_o pattern_n of_o all_o virtue_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o monk_n that_o at_o last_o
by_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o place_n he_o be_v send_v in_o mission_n to_o the_o scot_n to_o instruct_v that_o nation_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n where_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o impious_a person_n some_o age_n after_o he_o become_v venerate_v as_o a_o saint_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o succeed_a bishop_n temple_n be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o that_o nation_n to_o confirm_v this_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n david_n that_o when_o st._n david_n be_v holiness_n be_v spread_v abroad_o several_a prince_n forsake_v their_o kingdom_n retire_v to_o his_o monastery_n and_o that_o constantine_n king_n of_o the_o cornish-man_n or_o danmonii_n forsake_v his_o throne_n become_v a_o monk_n there_o and_o after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n at_o last_o go_v into_o a_o far_a distant_a country_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n now_o it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o relate_v the_o great_a affliction_n and_o persecution_n which_o befall_v the_o famous_a and_o holy_a bishop_n st._n kentigern_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o constantine_n certain_a son_n of_o belial_n kinsman_n to_o king_n mark_n rise_v against_o the_o saint_n conspire_v his_o death_n whereupon_o be_v admonish_v by_o divine_a revelation_n he_o depart_v direct_v his_o journey_n to_o menevia_n where_o the_o holy_a bishop_n david_n flourish_v with_o all_o virtue_n near_o gaerleon_n he_o convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o build_v a_o church_n be_v come_v to_o st._n david_n he_o abide_v with_o he_o some_o time_n and_o receive_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o region_n cathwallam_n a_o place_n commodious_a for_o a_o monastery_n which_o have_v erect_v at_o egla_n elwy_a he_o fix_v there_o a_o episcopal_n see_v near_o that_o place_n there_o be_v a_o nobleman_n which_o often_o threaten_v and_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v he_o from_o thence_o who_o god_n therefore_o smite_v with_o blindness_n but_o upon_o the_o holy_a bishop_n prayer_n his_o sight_n be_v restore_v for_o which_o he_o become_v ever_o after_o helper_n and_o protector_n to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v assemble_v in_o that_o monastery_n no_o few_o than_o 945_o brethren_n who_o all_o live_v under_o monastical_a discipline_n serve_v god_n with_o great_a abstinence_n of_o which_o number_n 300._o who_o be_v illiterate_a he_o appoint_v to_o tilling_n the_o ground_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o monastery_n other_o 300._o he_o assign_v for_o prepare_v nourishment_n and_o perform_v other_o necessary_a work_n within_o the_o monastery_n and_o 365._o who_o be_v learned_a he_o depute_v to_o the_o celebrate_v divine_a office_n daily_o not_o any_o of_o which_o without_o great_a necessity_n will_v he_o permit_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n but_o ordain_v they_o to_o attend_v there_o continual_o as_o in_o god_n sanctuary_n and_o this_o part_n of_o the_o convent_n he_o divide_v so_o into_o troop_n and_o company_n that_o when_o one_o have_v finish_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n another_o present_o enter_v and_o begin_v it_o again_o which_o be_v end_v a_o three_o without_o any_o delay_n enter_v by_o this_o mean_n prayer_n be_v offer_v in_o that_o church_n without_o intermission_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v always_o in_o their_o mouth_n among_o these_o there_o be_v one_o name_v asaph_n more_o especial_o illustrious_a for_o his_o descent_n and_o form_n who_o from_o his_o childhood_n shine_v bright_o both_o by_o virtue_n and_o miracle_n and_o daily_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v his_o master_n in_o all_o sanctity_n and_o abstinence_n to_o he_o this_o man_n of_o god_n bear_v ever_o after_o a_o particular_a affection_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o monastery_n to_o his_o prudence_n and_o at_o last_o appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n as_o touch_v the_o forementioned_a nobleman_n who_o oppose_v this_o holy_a bishop_n it_o be_v write_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o st._n kentigern_n at_o first_o build_v a_o church_n of_o wood_n and_o lime_n but_o after_o he_o renew_v it_o of_o stone_n although_o he_o be_v therein_o much_o hinder_v and_o molest_v by_o a_o prince_n name_v malgo_n or_o maglocun_fw-fr who_o dwelling_n be_v six_o mile_n thence_o at_o deganwy_n but_o after_o be_v assuage_v he_o permit_v he_o to_o place_n there_o a_o episcopal_n see_v on_o which_o he_o bestow_v both_o ample_a possession_n and_o privilege_n as_o he_o do_v also_o upon_o the_o monastery_n the_o see_v be_v by_o some_o call_v elguy_a or_o llanelwy_a so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n elwy_n over_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v st._n kentigern_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v call_v st._n asaph_n from_o the_o next_o succeed_a bishop_n of_o this_o prince_n malgo_n more_o hereafter_o st._n kentigern_n life_n be_v prolong_v till_o after_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o britain_n yet_o because_o his_o future_a action_n do_v not_o much_o relate_v to_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o the_o british_a church_n we_o may_v well_o in_o this_o place_n sum_n up_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n he_o remain_v in_o cambria_n seventeen_o year_n exercise_v most_o perfect_o the_o function_n both_o of_o a_o abbot_n and_o after_o of_o a_o bishop_n at_o elwy_n till_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v recalled_a to_o his_o first_o bishopric_n at_o glasco_n in_o this_o admirable_a manner_n after_o that_o all_o his_o enemy_n in_o cambria_n have_v be_v consume_v by_o divers_a calamity_n and_o disease_n the_o inhahitant_n of_o that_o region_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v be_v so_o long_o exile_v through_o his_o absence_n have_v forsake_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v they_o and_o be_v return_v to_o their_o idolatry_n like_o dog_n to_o their_o vomit_n which_o apostasy_n of_o they_o it_o please_v god_n to_o puntsh_n by_o a_o grievous_a famine_n the_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o element_n refuse_v their_o accustom_a aid_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o but_o at_o length_n our_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o raise_v up_o a_o good_a king_n in_o that_o region_n name_v rederech_n who_o have_v be_v baptise_a by_o some_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o restore_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o direct_v messenger_n with_o letter_n to_o st._n kentigern_n wherein_o he_o acquaint_v the_o saint_n that_o the_o man_n who_o seek_v his_o life_n be_v dead_a and_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o flock_n for_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n st._n kentigern_n have_v receive_v the_o message_n prepare_v for_o his_o return_n and_o have_v appoint_v st._n asaph_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o elwy_a he_o attend_v with_o 600_o of_o his_o brethren_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o cambrian_o and_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o devout_a king_n and_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o his_o presence_n upon_o who_o the_o holy_a man_n pronounce_v a_o solemn_a benediction_n after_o this_o he_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o command_v all_o those_o who_o envy_v the_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o resist_v the_o preach_a of_o god_n word_n to_o depart_v present_o from_o hence_o that_o they_o may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v believe_v have_v say_v thus_o immediate_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n horrible_a to_o behold_v both_o for_o their_o stature_n and_o shape_v flee_v away_o from_o the_o company_n which_o cause_v a_o wonderful_a fear_n and_o tremble_a in_o they_o but_o the_o holy_a man_n encourage_v and_o comfort_v they_o let_v they_o see_v visible_o who_o they_o be_v in_o who_o they_o have_v believe_v and_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o adore_v dumb_a idol_n or_o the_o element_n which_o be_v creature_n appoint_v by_o god_n for_o their_o use_n and_o service_n and_o for_o woden_n who_o by_o the_o seduction_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o esteem_v their_o principal_a god_n and_o to_o who_o honour_n they_o consecrate_a the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o mortal_a man_n who_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o ancestor_n to_o several_a nation_n that_o his_o body_n be_v then_o dissolve_v into_o dust_n and_o his_o soul_n torment_v in_o hell_n fire_n for_o ever_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o with_o other_o speech_n in_o explanation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o sit_v in_o a_o plain_a field_n call_v holdelin_n swell_v up_o under_o he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o so_o
inbred_a custom_n among_o they_o to_o sell_v their_o child_n which_o unhappy_a custom_n continue_v many_o age_n in_o our_o nation_n insomuch_o as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la a_o synod_n at_o armagh_n in_o ireland_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o redeem_v of_o such_o english_a youth_n as_o have_v be_v sell_v for_o slave_n in_o that_o island_n and_o before_o that_o time_n among_o the_o law_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o decree_n which_o under_o great_a penalty_n forbid_v this_o unnatural_a traffic_n last_o st._n gregory_n himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o candidus_n his_o procurator_n in_o france_n give_v he_o order_n to_o redeem_v such_o english_a child_n as_o he_o meet_v with_o sell_v for_o slave_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o send_v they_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v there_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o truth_n almost_o all_o ancient_a writer_n agree_v in_o the_o story_n though_o some_o differ_v about_o the_o time_n some_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n benedict_n but_o most_o and_o that_o most_o true_o to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o pope_n pelagius_n st._n gregory_n immediate_a predecessor_n st._n beda_n thus_o deliver_v the_o true_a circumstance_n of_o this_o story_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o tradition_n from_o their_o ancestor_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o that_o st._n gregory_n take_v so_o much_o care_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o on_o a_o day_n when_o great_a variety_n of_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o market_n at_o rome_n by_o foreign_a merchant_n st._n gregory_n especial_o take_v notice_n of_o three_o young_a child_n of_o a_o pure_a complexion_n beautiful_a look_n and_o hair_n graceful_o order_v and_o inquire_v out_o of_o what_o country_n they_o come_v and_o be_v tell_v they_o come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o be_v so_o comely_a ask_v whether_o they_o be_v christian_n or_o pagan_n and_o be_v tell_v they_o be_v pagan_n sigh_v say_v alas_o what_o pity_n be_v it_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n shall_v possess_v man_n of_o such_o bright_a countenance_n and_o that_o person_n so_o amiable_a in_o their_o look_n shall_v have_v soul_n devoid_a of_o inward_a grace_n then_o he_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o their_o particular_a nation_n to_o who_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v call_v angli_fw-la well_o may_v they_o be_v so_o call_v say_v he_o for_o they_o have_v angelic_a countenance_n suitable_a to_o such_o who_o shall_v be_v coheir_n with_o angel_n he_o further_o ask_v how_o the_o province_n be_v call_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n call_v deiri_n say_v he_o import_v they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o ire_n of_o god_n de_fw-la ira_fw-la dei_fw-la eruti_fw-la and_o call_v to_o partake_v of_o his_o mercy_n his_o last_o question_n be_v how_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v call_v and_o be_v tell_v awl_n in_o allusion_n to_o that_o name_n he_o present_o reply_v allelujah_o must_v be_v sing_v in_o those_o part_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n who_o create_v all_o thing_n after_o which_o discourse_n he_o go_v to_o pelagius_n then_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o apostolic_a see_n himself_n not_o be_v then_o pope_n and_o humble_o entreat_v he_o to_o send_v into_o britain_n some_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n to_o convert_v that_o nation_n to_o christ_n add_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v employ_v with_o god_n assistance_n in_o such_o a_o work_n if_o his_o holiness_n think_v fit_a but_o his_o offer_n can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o permit_v his_o absence_n so_o far_o from_o the_o city_n notwithstanding_o a_o while_n after_o when_o hewas_fw-mi exalt_v to_o the_o popedom_n he_o bring_v to_o perfection_n what_o be_v so_o long_o and_o so_o earnest_o desire_v by_o he_o send_v indeed_o other_o person_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o but_o make_v their_o preach_v much_o more_o effectual_a by_o his_o counsel_n exhortation_n and_o prayer_n by_o which_o relation_n it_o be_v confirm_v that_o this_o do_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o benedict_n for_o a_o good_a while_n pass_v after_o pope_n benedict_n death_n before_o st._n gregory_n be_v perfect_a of_o the_o city_n after_o which_o it_o be_v that_o he_o undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n in_o a_o monastery_n build_v by_o himself_o ad_fw-la clivum_fw-la scauri_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v to_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n than_o send_v nuncio_n to_o constantinople_n at_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o he_o afford_v our_o english_a youth_n so_o much_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o though_o alla_fw-mi king_n of_o the_o deiri_n by_o the_o sell_v of_o the_o say_a child_n give_v occasion_n of_o bring_v of_o christianity_n to_o the_o angli_fw-la yet_o be_v not_o he_o so_o happy_a to_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o himself_o for_o the_o divine_a election_n regard_v his_o son_n edwin_n who_o succeed_v he_o not_o immediate_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edelric_n who_o reign_n be_v short_a and_o inconsiderable_a save_v only_o that_o in_o his_o first_o year_n st._n columban_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v many_o year_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n in_o ireland_n come_v over_o into_o britain_n with_o twelve_o companion_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v into_o france_n he_o be_v not_o above_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o undertake_v this_o journey_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o courteous_o receive_v in_o france_n by_o childebert_n that_o he_o give_v he_o choice_n of_o any_o place_n for_o his_o abode_n whereupon_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n enter_v into_o a_o desert_n place_n find_v a_o ruinous_a piece_n of_o ground_n encompass_v with_o old_a wall_n but_o water_v with_o warm_a spring_n and_o of_o old_a call_v luxovium_n and_o there_o fix_v their_o abode_n while_n st._n columban_n live_v thereabouts_o he_o be_v instructor_n to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n phara_n say_v to_o be_v a_o british_a nun_n and_o niece_n to_o the_o saint_n himself_o but_o of_o this_o nun_n more_o perhaps_o hereafter_o in_o the_o year_n 590._o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n aidan_n or_o edan_n crown_v king_n by_o st._n columba_n at_o hylas_n then_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n over_o the_o scot_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o same_o which_o raise_v so_o much_o contention_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n for_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o pict_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o britain_n as_o the_o saxon_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o these_o irish_a pict_n imitate_v the_o saxon_n soon_o grow_v insolent_a and_o be_v supply_v with_o new_a aid_n at_o last_o obtain_v a_o kingdom_n and_o then_o root_v out_o the_o very_a name_n of_o pict_n st._n columba_n though_o far_o distant_a in_o his_o isle_n of_o hylas_n or_o jova_n have_v a_o strange_a prospect_n of_o a_o great_a battle_n then_o fight_v between_o these_o scot_n and_o pict_n for_o call_v his_o brethren_n together_o to_o prayer_n he_o kneel_v down_o say_v let_v we_o now_o pray_v fervent_o for_o this_o people_n and_o their_o king_n aidan_n for_o at_o this_o very_a hour_n the_o battle_n against_o their_o enemy_n begin_v a_o little_a while_n after_o rise_v up_o and_o look_v towards_o heaven_n he_o say_v now_o be_v the_o barbarous_a enemy_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o victory_n be_v give_v to_o aidan_n though_o dear_o purchase_v for_o of_o his_o army_n 303._o be_v slay_v ecclesiastical_a story_n be_v not_o without_o example_n of_o god_n pleasure_n in_o reveal_v to_o his_o servant_n thing_n thus_o happen_v in_o part_n remote_a this_o same_o year_n die_v cissa_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a and_o his_o kingdom_n devolve_v to_o ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a yet_o so_o as_o edelwalch_n son_n of_o cissa_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o king_n as_o homager_n to_o ceaulin_n and_o this_o year_n also_o be_v chief_o illustrate_v by_o the_o advancement_n of_o st._n gregory_n to_o the_o popedom_n who_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o pelagius_n be_v with_o wonderful_a applause_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o order_n in_o rome_n place_v in_o st._n peter_n chair_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o the_o incomparable_a felicity_n of_o our_o for_o his_o admirable_a gest_n among_o which_o the_o most_o illustrious_a be_v the_o conversion_n of_o our_o ancestor_n he_o be_v deserve_o call_v st._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o the_o apostle_n of_o england_n the_o year_n follow_v britain_n afford_v a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o
instability_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n and_o power_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o hitherto_o prosperous_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a ceaulin_n who_o after_o all_o his_o conquest_n be_v at_o last_o overcome_v in_o fight_n and_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n also_o for_o such_o be_v the_o general_a hatred_n all_o man_n bare_a to_o he_o that_o they_o unanimous_o conspire_v his_o destruction_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o wiltshire_n at_o a_o place_n call_v wansdike_n fabulous_o report_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n take_v its_o name_n from_o woden_n or_o mercury_n the_o saxon_a idol_n the_o cause_n of_o raise_v this_o rampire_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n from_o the_o westsaxons_a near_o to_o this_o be_v seat_v a_o village_n call_v wadensbury_n and_o here_o ceaulin_n fight_v this_o battle_n be_v utter_o break_v and_o soon_o after_o die_v after_o his_o death_n cealric_n his_o brother_n son_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a but_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o courage_n to_o his_o predecessor_n do_v not_o inherit_v that_o extent_n of_o power_n which_o ceaulin_n have_v exercise_v over_o the_o other_o saxon_a prince_n this_o opportunity_n be_v not_o omit_v by_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o next_o in_o power_n to_o ceaulin_n who_o without_o much_o hazard_n obtain_v the_o pre-eminence_n by_o mean_n whereof_o a_o free_a way_n be_v open_v to_o communicate_v christian_a truth_n to_o several_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o they_o be_v embrace_v by_o ethelbert_n as_o they_o soon_o be_v st._n gregory_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o be_v pope_n by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n restore_v the_o church_n of_o ireland_n to_o catholic_n unity_n from_o which_o they_o have_v be_v separate_v by_o a_o quarrel_n about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la speak_v of_o before_o his_o epistle_n unto_o they_o concern_v that_o subject_n be_v extant_a by_o which_o they_o receive_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o present_o after_o several_a of_o their_o bishop_n and_o other_o devout_a person_n undertake_v pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n to_o express_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n there_o be_v another_o epistle_n of_o the_o same_o holy_a pope_n in_o answer_n to_o certain_a doubt_n and_o question_n which_o the_o irish_a have_v propose_v to_o he_o touch_v the_o rite_n and_o manner_n of_o baptism_n but_o however_o the_o state_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n then_o be_v the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v declare_v at_o this_o time_n free_a from_o any_o stain_n either_o of_o schism_n or_o error_n in_o doctrine_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 593._o edelric_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n die_v who_o succeed_v ethelsr_v the_o cruel_a at_o first_o he_o vigorous_o defend_v his_o own_o dominion_n then_o unjust_o invade_v the_o bound_n of_o other_o and_o every_o where_o seek_v occasion_n of_o exalt_v his_o glory_n many_o combat_n be_v undertake_v by_o he_o prudent_o and_o execute_v gallant_o for_o neither_o will_v he_o be_v restrain_v by_o sloth_n nor_o by_o his_o courage_n prick_v on_o to_o temerity_n about_o the_o same_o time_n redwald_n come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n but_o fatal_a indeed_o be_v this_o year_n in_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saxon_a prince_n for_o crida_n king_n or_o duke_n of_o the_o mercian_n now_o end_v his_o life_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n wibba_n or_o wippa_n who_o after_o also_o die_v leave_v behind_o he_o three_o illustrious_a child_n penda_n kenwalch_n and_o sexburga_n about_o this_o time_n also_o die_v the_o virtuous_a queen_n ingoberga_n and_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o her_o patience_n she_o have_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o childebert_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o after_o she_o have_v bring_v he_o a_o daughter_n be_v unworthy_o repudiate_v by_o he_o her_o memory_n challenge_v a_o place_n in_o this_o history_n as_o mother_n to_o birtha_n or_o aldiberga_n queen_n of_o kent_n who_o piety_n and_o endeavour_n so_o dispose_v the_o heart_n of_o her_o husband_n ethelbert_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n soon_o after_o tender_v unto_o he_o by_o st._n augustine_n and_o now_o behold_v the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n begin_v to_o dawn_n again_o upon_o this_o island_n and_o dispel_v the_o darkness_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n and_o now_o a_o new_a seed_n of_o pious_a prince_n immaculate_a virgin_n devout_a monk_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n excel_v in_o christian_a virtue_n and_o grace_n spring_v up_o and_o flourish_v to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n so_o as_o even_o from_o this_o time_n our_o island_n begin_v to_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o give_v you_o a_o prospect_n at_o one_o view_n how_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o prince_n rule_v in_o each_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o this_o daystar_n of_o christianity_n begin_v to_o shine_v among_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 590._o for_o then_o the_o apostolic_a messenger_n from_o rome_n receive_v their_o mission_n from_o the_o most_o worthy_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o begin_v their_o journey_n towards_o our_o island_n though_o they_o do_v not_o arrive_v here_o till_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o this_o time_n the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v establish_v in_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o province_n thereof_o be_v entire_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o saxon_n except_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n the_o western_a part_n in_o cambria_n and_o cornwall_n be_v not_o yet_o whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o king_n govern_v the_o heptarchy_n their_o name_n and_o province_n be_v as_o follow_v ethelbert_n be_v then_o in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o irmeric_n son_n of_o otha_n son_n of_o eska_n son_n of_o hengist_n this_o kingdom_n contain_v kent_n as_o now_o bound_v next_o over_o the_o south-saxons_a which_o kingdom_n comprise_v sussex_n and_o surrey_n reign_v eldwalch_n the_o son_n of_o cissa_n the_o son_n of_o ella_n who_o first_o establish_v this_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o eldwalch_n his_o reign_n three_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a under_o celric_n in_o his_o first_o year_n as_o nephew_n to_o ceaulin_n who_o found_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 519._o within_o his_o dominion_n be_v comprehend_v hampshire_n berkshire_n wiltshire_n somersetshire_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n and_o part_n of_o cornwall_n next_o over_o the_o east-saxons_a sebert_n be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o sledda_n son_n of_o erkenwin_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 527._o establish_a that_o kingdom_n contain_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o so_o much_o of_o hartfordshire_n as_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n jurisdiction_n who_o diocese_n be_v adequate_a to_o that_o kingdom_n after_o this_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n to_o which_o belong_v whatever_o lie_v between_o humber_n and_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v sometime_o divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n and_o deiri_n bernicia_n contain_v northumberland_n with_o the_o south_n of_o scotland_n to_o edinburgh_n the_o deiri_n consist_v of_o part_n of_o lancashire_n with_o the_o entire_a county_n of_o york_n durham_n westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o ethelfrid_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alla_n son_n of_o ida_n who_o found_v that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 547._o after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 575._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v found_v contain_v norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridgeshire_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o some_o part_n of_o bedfordshire_n at_o this_o time_n redwald_n have_v be_v king_n four_o year_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o titillus_n son_n of_o vffa_n esteem_v the_o first_o king_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 575._o the_o last_o though_o large_a be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v the_o march_n or_o limit_n on_o which_o the_o other_o kingdom_n do_v border_n it_o comprehend_v the_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o lincoln_n northampton_n rutland_n huntingdon_n buckingham_n oxford_n worcester_z warwick_z derby_n nottingham_n leicester_n gloucester_n stafford_n chester_n part_n of_o lancashire_n herefordshire_n shropshire_n and_o part_n of_o bedfordshire_n at_o this_o time_n when_o st._n augustine_n be_v send_v by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n wibba_n the_o son_n of_o crida_n be_v king_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o mercia_n which_o crida_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 585._o these_o be_v the_o saxon_a king_n and_o these_o their_o limit_n when_o almighty_a god_n send_v his_o apostolical_a missioner_n to_o convert_v the_o blind_a saxon_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n yet_o be_v these_o limit_n in_o continual_a motion_n as_o the_o success_n of_o prince_n prove_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o among_o these_o king_n common_o one_o be_v most_o puissant_a overrule_a the_o rest_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o supereminence_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n at_o this_o time_n enjoy_v to_o who_o the_o word_n of_o life_n be_v first_o offer_v and_o by_o he_o thankful_o accept_v thus_o stand_v the_o state_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o island_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o british_a king_n in_o what_o a_o different_a state_n it_o now_o be_v may_v easy_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o judicious_a reader_n fiat_n voluntas_fw-la dei._n finis_fw-la jesus_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v
the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n titus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n cruel_a to_o himself_o his_o own_o mother_n the_o poor_a christian_n and_o indeed_o to_o all_o mankind_n and_o the_o barbarous_a extinguisher_n of_o those_o two_o most_o glorious_a light_n then_o shine_v in_o the_o world_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n the_o family_n of_o the_o caesar_n fail_v four_o emperor_n be_v set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n vespasian_n only_o except_v who_o become_v conqueror_n at_o last_o settle_v the_o empire_n and_o restore_v peace_n the_o roman_n in_o britain_n be_v unconcern_v in_o these_o broil_n and_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o vespasian_n who_o by_o his_o deputy_n frontinus_n place_v a_o legion_n in_o caerleon_n st._n joseph_n after_o a_o solitary_a life_n lead_v at_o glastonbury_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o institute_n a_o monastical_a profession_n with_o his_o say_a companion_n and_o such_o other_o holy_a person_n as_o he_o and_o their_o labour_n have_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n die_v their_o about_o the_o say_v 82_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o glastonbury_n as_o his_o companion_n also_o be_v in_o or_o near_o the_o church_n build_v by_o he_o where_o since_o innumerable_a convert_v and_o christian_n have_v be_v inter_v it_o be_v think_v the_o body_n of_o this_o renown_a saint_n be_v deposit_v in_o a_o cave_n over_o which_o a_o chapel_n be_v after_o build_v to_o his_o honour_n as_o this_o epitaph_n there_o find_v import_v ad_fw-la britones_n veni_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la christum_fw-la sepelivi_fw-la dorni_n requievi_fw-la his_o relic_n not_o have_v be_v discover_v some_o devout_a person_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o iii_o obtain_v leave_v to_o search_v for_o they_o the_o patent_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v yet_o extant_a to_o this_o effect_n that_o a_o supplication_n have_v be_v make_v by_o john_n blome_n of_o london_n wherein_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o command_n from_o heaven_n diligent_o to_o seek_v till_o he_o can_v find_v the_o body_n of_o the_o noble_a councillor_n joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n which_o repose_v in_o christ_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o glastonbury_n monastery_n and_o which_o for_o the_o saint_n honour_n be_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o those_o time_n and_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n that_o his_o body_n be_v there_o bury_v the_o say_a king_n if_o so_o desirous_a to_o bestow_v due_a honour_n to_o the_o monument_n and_o venerable_a relic_n of_o he_o who_o express_v so_o great_a piety_n and_o charity_n to_o our_o die_a redeemer_n that_o he_o take_v his_o body_n from_o the_o cross_n and_o place_v it_o ina_fw-la new_a monument_n which_o he_o have_v build_v for_o himself_o and_o hope_v that_o by_o the_o reveal_n of_o his_o holy_a relic_n great_a grace_n and_o favour_n shall_v be_v show_v by_o god_n to_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v permission_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o the_o say_v john_n blome_n to_o dig_v where_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o expedient_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n in_o order_n to_o the_o search_v out_o of_o the_o say_v precious_a relic_n according_a to_o the_o injunction_n and_o revelation_n make_v unto_o he_o provide_v he_o do_v it_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o monastery_n what_o be_v find_v upon_o this_o search_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v easy_o collect_v the_o same_o monument_n which_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o life_n death_n and_o burial_n of_o st._n joseph_n at_o glastonbury_n as_o a_o unquestionable_a tradition_n in_o all_o age_n agree_v unto_o by_o britain_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n do_v likewise_o testify_v that_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o into_o britain_n two_o silver_n vessel_n fill_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n which_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o in_o his_o tomb_n several_a proof_n hereof_o be_v extant_a even_o to_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n among_o other_o the_o narration_n of_o william_n good_a a_o jesuit_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o breed_v up_o in_o his_o childhood_n at_o glastonbury_n and_o affirm_v that_o in_o his_o time_n certain_a brass-plate_n be_v engrave_v to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o these_o thing_n as_o also_o chapel_n grot_n cross_n arm_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n joseph_n on_o the_o six_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o august_n which_o remain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o monk_n enjoy_v the_o charter_n of_o their_o munificent_a and_o royal_a benefactor_n but_o be_v now_o bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o place_n he_o confess_v never_o any_o monk_n know_v the_o certain_a place_n of_o this_o saint_n sepulchre_n the_o common_a report_n be_v it_o be_v extreme_o deep_a under_o ground_n somewhere_o in_o or_o about_o hambdenhill_n but_o when_o ever_o the_o saint_n body_n shall_v be_v find_v multitude_n will_v resort_v to_o it_o invite_v with_o the_o great_a and_o innumerable_a miracle_n which_o shall_v be_v there_o wrought_v he_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v upon_o a_o stone-cross_n which_o be_v demolish_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n a_o plate_n of_o brass_n on_o which_o be_v write_v that_o in_o the_o 30_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n with_o 11_o or_o 12_o companion_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o be_v permit_v by_o king_n arvitagus_n to_o abide_v at_o glaston_n then_o call_v avallonia_n like_o solitary_a man_n and_o that_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o two_o small_a silver_n vessel_n of_o the_o sacred_a blood_n and_o water_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o christ_n side_n after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o a_o cross_n be_v there_o erect_v many_o year_n before_o to_o show_v the_o length_n of_o the_o chapel_n which_o st._n joseph_n build_v of_o wail_v rod_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a virgin_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o which_o chapel_n be_v engrave_v in_o ancient_a character_n jesus_n maria_z there_o be_v then_o other_o remark_n and_o footstep_n of_o these_o truth_n to_o be_v there_o find_v now_o that_o st._n joseph_n and_o nicodemus_n also_o with_o due_a veneration_n gather_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o for_o many_o age_n be_v pious_o worship_v by_o devout_a christian_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n be_v testify_v by_o divers_a ancient_a history_n and_o martyrology_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v remarkable_a what_o matthew_n paris_n have_v relate_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1247._o namely_o that_o then_o the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n send_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n in_o a_o most_o beautiful_a crystal_n glass_n by_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o present_a be_v confirm_v by_o the_o then_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o prelate_n and_o nobleman_n then_o dwell_v in_o the_o holy-land_n the_o say_a historian_n further_o declare_v at_o large_a with_o what_o honour_n and_o reverence_n this_o holy_a treasure_n be_v entertain_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o and_o his_o whole_a clergy_n and_o nobility_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o doubt_v mind_n robert_n grosthead_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o glory_n of_o that_o age_n for_o piety_n and_o learning_n afford_v we_o a_o large_a narration_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o the_o effect_n follow_v that_o joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n a_o noble_a counsellor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hearer_n of_o jesus_n or_o his_o disciple_n rather_o out_o of_o tender_a compassion_n be_v very_o solicitous_a how_o his_o venerable_a body_n may_v be_v preserve_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o jew_n howbeit_o both_o he_o and_o nicodemus_n and_o other_o rich_a man_n though_o most_o cordial_a lover_n of_o jesus_n yet_o conceal_v their_o affection_n for_o fear_n of_o their_o estate_n nevertheless_o when_o jesus_n be_v crucified_a joseph_n go_v bold_o to_o pilate_n and_o beg_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n and_o by_o pilate_n be_v permission_n notwithstanding_o the_o murmur_a of_o the_o jew_n with_o all_o due_a honour_n and_o reverence_n take_v down_o the_o most_o holy_a body_n from_o the_o cross_n all_o mangle_a and_o bloody_a and_o with_o a_o fine_a linen-cloth_n devout_o and_o careful_o wipe_v the_o sacred_a wound_n as_o yet_o moist_a and_o distil_a and_o have_v draw_v the_o nail_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n he_o wipe_v and_o cleanse_v they_o at_o the_o cross_n and_o then_o carry_v the_o body_n from_o golgotha_n he_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o new_a tomb_n where_o never_o any_o body_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o which_o be_v decent_o cut_v out_o of_o
on_o she_o hengist_n command_v a_o magnificent_a feast_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o new_o arrive_a soldier_n to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v invite_v he_o appoint_v his_o daughter_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o cupbearer_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v surfeit_v his_o eye_n with_o her_o beauty_n the_o design_n take_v effect_v for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o slave_n to_o beauty_n be_v present_o wound_v with_o the_o gracefulness_n of_o the_o maid_n look_n and_o the_o elegancy_n of_o her_o gesture_n nourish_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o hope_n to_o enjoy_v she_o without_o delay_n he_o demand_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n the_o crafty_a father_n pretend_v such_o a_o marriage_n will_v be_v too_o mean_a for_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n but_o with_o great_a importunity_n yield_v his_o unwilling_a willing_a consent_n to_o reward_v which_o and_o for_o a_o dowry_n to_o his_o daughter_n the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o kent_n some_o writer_n say_v this_o feast_n and_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v at_o thong-castle_n where_o rowena_n be_v instruct_v by_o her_o father_n to_o drink_v a_o health_n to_o vortigern_n after_o the_o german_a manner_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o beside_o the_o infinite_a damage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o alienate_v so_o considerable_a a_o member_n as_o kent_n so_o convenient_a for_o the_o harbour_v of_o new_a force_n this_o marriage_n be_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n pernicious_a because_o the_o king_n have_v another_o wife_n and_o for_o that_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o have_v join_v himself_o to_o a_o pagan_a idolatress_n present_o after_o this_o unhappy_a marriage_n the_o voyage_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n ursula_n and_o her_o companion_n happen_v who_o heroical_a constancy_n may_v help_v to_o wipe_v out_o that_o stain_n which_o the_o lust_n of_o this_o king_n have_v cast_v upon_o the_o nation_n hengist_n have_v thus_o prostitute_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n who_o prostitute_v his_o country_n to_o hengist_n the_o saxon_n begin_v to_o swell_v with_o ambitious_a thought_n and_o know_v the_o nation_n generay_o disapproved_a the_o king_n marriage_n and_o cool_v in_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o he_o begin_v to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o he_o and_o contemn_v he_o for_o his_o vice_n they_o therefore_o seek_v occasion_n of_o war_n against_o the_o britain_n who_o god_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o crime_n so_o that_o hengist_n bold_o require_v of_o his_o son-in-law_n the_o king_n a_o more_o plentiful_a supply_n of_o provision_n otherwise_o he_o will_v renounce_v the_o league_n between_o they_o and_o lie_v waste_v the_o whole_a island_n which_o threat_n be_v present_o attend_v with_o dismal_a effect_n for_o the_o saxon_n enter_v a_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n gather_v a_o innumerable_a army_n which_o without_o resistance_n spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n thus_o a_o flame_n kindle_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o pagan_n prove_v a_o just_a revenge_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o crime_n be_v the_o less_o pardonable_a because_o commit_v by_o those_o who_o profess_v themselves_o the_o people_n of_o the_o true_a god_n no_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o the_o saxon_n meet_v with_o so_o little_a resistance_n see_v the_o king_n marriage_n with_o a_o infidel_n lady_n his_o divorce_n from_o his_o lawful_a queen_n and_o the_o deliver_v up_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o stranger_n have_v raise_v high_a discontent_n against_o he_o among_o his_o subject_n however_o by_o common_a consent_n they_o beseech_v he_o to_o take_v pity_n on_o his_o country_n ready_a to_o perish_v at_o least_o not_o to_o neglect_v his_o faith_n and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o heathen_a miscreant_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v by_o his_o default_n and_o that_o the_o diabolical_a worship_n of_o idol_n shall_v prevail_v against_o god_n true_a religion_n it_o will_v be_v punish_v by_o his_o own_o and_o his_o people_n eternal_a misery_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n repeat_v these_o admonition_n to_o he_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a wherefore_o vortigern_n become_v desert_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o nobility_n by_o unanimous_a consent_n raise_v into_o his_o throne_n his_o son_n vortimer_n no_o writer_n affirm_v that_o vortigern_n be_v depose_v but_o deserted_n by_o his_o subject_n as_o a_o prince_n give_v up_o to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o incapable_a to_o resist_v the_o ambitious_a design_n of_o hengist_n against_o who_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v resolve_v to_o join_v all_o their_o force_n to_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n vortimer_n be_v a_o earnest_a incendiary_n of_o the_o war_n against_o these_o saxon_n be_v resolve_v to_o endure_v their_o boldness_n and_o ambition_n no_o long_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n most_o of_o the_o britain_n follow_v he_o not_o that_o the_o noble_n deprive_v vortigern_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n or_o create_v vortimer_n king_n as_o a_o late_a calvinistical_a writer_n insinuate_v however_o this_o change_n can_v not_o but_o work_v division_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o vortigern_n for_o the_o space_n of_o sixteen_o year_n have_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v not_o want_v some_o adherent_n to_o take_v his_o part_n so_o as_o those_o division_n can_v not_o but_o give_v too_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o ambitious_a saxon_n vortimer_n be_v thus_o exalt_v either_o as_o associate_v with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n or_o as_o general_n of_o the_o british_a force_n hasten_v to_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o countryman_n good_a advice_n in_o their_o election_n of_o he_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o craft_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o saxon_n study_v how_o to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o nation_n vehement_o urge_v his_o father_n to_o attempt_v it_o so_o that_o a_o army_n be_v soon_o raise_v this_o happen_v the_o seven_o year_n after_o their_o first_o entrance_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o field_n of_o eglestirpe_v now_o call_v alesford_n a_o town_n in_o kent_n wash_v by_o the_o river_n medway_n on_o the_o britain_n side_n be_v three_o chief_a captain_n who_o lead_v each_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o army_n ambrose_n aurelianus_n lead_v the_o first_o division_n vortimer_n the_o second_o and_o catigern_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o vortimer_n lead_v the_o three_o the_o saxon_a army_n be_v conduct_v by_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n horsa_n set_v upon_o the_o army_n of_o catigern_n with_o such_o vigour_n that_o it_o be_v disperss_v like_o dust_n before_o the_o wind_n and_o catigern_n the_o king_n son_n be_v slay_v but_o his_o brother_n vortimer_n a_o prince_n of_o admirable_a courage_n fall_v sideways_o into_o horsa_n squadron_n rout_v they_o and_o kill_v horsa_n the_o most_o valorous_a of_o the_o saxon_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n flee_v to_o hengist_n who_o then_o be_v fight_v with_o invincible_a courage_n against_o ambrose_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o combat_n lie_v upon_o hengist_n who_o be_v assault_v and_o bring_v into_o great_a strait_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o vortimer_n force_n after_o he_o have_v a_o good_a while_n sustain_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o whole_a british_a army_n be_v at_o last_o overcome_v and_o compel_v to_o fly_v which_o he_o have_v never_o do_v before_o yet_o this_o victory_n cost_v the_o britain_n dear_a for_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v nay_o some_o author_n affirm_v that_o hengist_n obtain_v the_o victory_n the_o body_n of_o horsa_n be_v bury_v at_o a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o battle_n in_o memory_n of_o he_o call_v horstead_n catigern_n body_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v at_o aylsford_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v eglesford_n by_o the_o britain_n saisseneag-haibail_a because_o the_o saxon_n be_v there_o overcome_v to_o testify_v which_o victory_n there_o still_o remain_v four_o great_a stone_n stand_v upright_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o stonehenge_n in_o wiltshire_n which_o from_o catigern_n be_v vulgar_o and_o imperfect_o call_v keith-cotyhouse_a horsa_n thus_o dead_a the_o saxon_n exalt_v hengist_n to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v fight_v three_o battle_n against_o the_o britain_n but_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o valour_n of_o vortimer_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n where_o he_o be_v daily_o assault_v with_o british_a ship_n at_o last_o the_o saxon_n leave_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o thanet_n return_v to_o germany_n to_o call_v in_o great_a force_n the_o year_n after_o die_v the_o glorious_a king_n vortimer_n the_o four_o year_n after_o he_o be_v assume_v to_o the_o participation_n of_o