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A16955 An apologie in briefe assertions defending that our Lord died in the time properly foretold to Daniel For satisfaction of some students in both vniuersities. H. Broughton. Broughton, Hugh, 1549-1612. 1592 (1592) STC 3845; ESTC S106725 50,096 86

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yet fell out together and afterwardes fellow rulers as seuerall And the curing is not hard with tractable iudges Iudge what I say Darius Hystaspis liued about sixe and twentie yeeres while Iaddue was vnder Persia After his death two breethren haue the famous gentle strife Iust Xerxes in warres reigneth Artaxerxes at home the same time otherwise Themistocles coulde not flie to them both Artaxerxes reigning one and fortie yeeres dieth in the seauenth of the Peloponnesian warres Thucid. Diod. Thereby Thucidides is contrould for making the Peloponnesian warres fiftie yeeres after that of Xerxes wherein Aristicles the iust bare swaye whose daughter Socrates married Suid. in Socrates and he was but seauentie at seauen and twentie yeres after that warres when he died Though by a shift one say that he might beget that daughter in his olde age at the warres end yet she shoulde be seauen yeeres elder than Socrates without anie reason of likelihoode Nowe to this Artaxerxes Ioseph Scaliger will no● sticke to ioyne presently Artaxerxes Mnemon with Darius Nothus which Mnemon commeth within nine yeeres in Clemens of Alexanders monarchie and reigneth yeres but fortie and two Thus scantly wil that be made vp which might make the rest vnder Greekes and Romanes three hundred and sixtie to agree with Gabriels foure hundred and ninetie yeeres Therefore Plutarch to fill vp the common summe giueth him sixtie and two yeeres of reigne and ninetie foure of life not knowing Daniels vision against the Persians at sharpe swift Tigris not bookes opened before the firie throne iudging the Persian beare nor comparing Leuites a score Neh. 12. with the Persians nor yet Amyntas king in Macedon the thirde of the Peloponnesian warres whose sonne Philip reigned but twentie yeeres Athen. and Alexander but six before his monarchie Moreouer Amyntas him selfe reigned but few yeeres two of his elder sonnes not long Philip died at seauen and fortie who was brought vp in Epaminondas fathers house Thus the Persians by Greekes will not exceede Against Eratosthenes account This standing thus howe can Eratosthenes say true whom in Clemens pag. 126. though Clemens reiecteth him as deceaued yet some great men greatly follow He hath these distances From Xerxes voiage to Archidamus warres eight and fortie yeeres That ended at seauen and twentie There Athens lost the superiority of Grecia and Lacedemon by Lysander gate it which they lost at Leuctra where Epaminondas the Theban victor died after 34. yeeres And thence to Philips death who died 47. yeeres old he reckoneth yeres 35. But how could he be a fit companion for Epaminondas or yet sonne to Amyntas reigning young and but a little while Polybius granteth the Lacedemonians but twelue yeeres of quiet superioritie pag. 1. Iustine abridging Trogus Pompeius maketh Amyntas son to Menelaus brother to Alexander who reigned in Darius Hystaspis daies whereby it appereth how little credit old Latines or some Greekes gaue the other Greekes for these times and how Plutarch had iust occasion to condemne the Greeke Chronicles Of Olympiades Romes antiquitie and Chaldeans This threefold thred was spunne against me though I had cut the knottinesse of them as Alexander did the Gordian knot For Olympiades Phlegon is the most famous auctour whom Christians cite ioyning his Olympiade two hundred and two in the fourth yeere to our Lord his death If I grant anie thing good in this account I must bring Cyrus reigne ouer Iuda vnto Olympiade the eightith For the vse of studentes I will affoord Phlegons whole treatise that young men may see what stuffe men bring against proprietie of Scripture afterwards I will shew further their nullitie how the citers of them by their owne auctours are condemned I will abridge and translate anone so muche as I neede The Grecian may take all He shall finde their antiquitie not greatly farre from Hercules whose sonne Tlepolemus was Agamemnons souldier whereby Cyrus may well be cast to Olympiad eightie or yeere three hundred twentie after their beginning which thing will finish this combat Yet I loth that helpe where Apollo is the counseller of the games a pestilence ioined to their beginning a spiders webbe couering of their garlande and Choraebus the first man in Pausanias whence the accoūt is fetched And I maruell at my aduersarie who counted my doctrine against Choraebus and him to be Chorebus harnes The defence of this Olympike stuffe best deserued that name But now looke to Phlegon 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Here Lycurgus is the tenth from Hercules he vvith Jphitus restored Olympikes Koroebus is the first gamester though not expressely Apollo gave counsell at the first they neglected the game A famine follovved For that vanitie say I that it vvas at all begun for contempt of it said Apollo Of vvhome sundry counsels they tooke of vvhich this vvas one that they shoulde not make the garland or crovvne of a fruitfull tree but of a vvild olive beset vvith cobvvebs of vvhich kinde one among many vvas found in a vvood there and was vvalled about for to be kept still OF THE OLYMPIA by Phlegon freeman of Adrianus Caesar I Thinke it behooveable to tel the cause why the Olympia chansed to be set up And this was it After Pisus and Pelops and also Hercules the first erecters of the solemnitie game in Olympiades the Peloponnesians left off the religion a certain time for which are numbred 28 Olympiades unto Iphitus Choroebus Eleus When they had thus neglected the game a sedition arose in Peloponnesus Then Lycurgus the Lacedaemonian the sonne of Prytaneus of Europus of Sosus of Procleus of Aristodemus of Aristomachus of Cleodaeus of Hyllus of Hercules and Deianira And Iphitus sonne of Aemon or by some of Praxonides a man of Elis of Hercules lineage Cleosthenes sonne of Cleonicus a man of Pisa willing to restore the people to amity peace derermined to renue the Olympique solemnitie to keep the gymnike game Then some are sent unto Delphos to consult with Apollo whether he also advised to doe thus Apollo said it was best to doe it commanded to proclaime truce for the cities that would be partakers
contriued into the lyne of his kinred euen for profe of that prophecy which so directly calleth vs to a most certayne yeere of his death and reprofe of all Heathen tyme-rolles and specially the Olympike pastymes But I haue more plentifully then briefe assertions suffer enlarged this blame of that witnes whiche woulde bryng Cyrus and the Sonne out of his course and make Phaeton ruler of the Chariot Now I wyll pursue other wandringes and come to others of whom Heathen haue store which lyue before their elders were borne or dye themselues afore euer they saw the ey-liddes of the mornyng A Cataloge of further impossibilities in Olympike reckonynges 1 By this variety of accomptes Clemens Alexandrinus maketh Aggai Zachary and Malachy to prophecy afore Ezekiel For he placeth Iechonias captiuity in Olympiade 48. Ezekiel prophecied not vntyll fyue yeeres after that Ezek. 1. and Aggai Zachary and Malachy doth he also of resolute purpose place in Olympiade 48. makyng them elder then Pythagoras though his familiarity with Amasis myght haue warned him better Yea Thales also is hereby made their puny These be the wonderful wordes of Clemens It is cleere that they who prophecyed vnder Darius Hystaspis in the seconde yeere of his kingdome Aggai Zachari and he who amongest the twelue is called Angel Malachi he meaneth in the first yeere of the 48. Olympiade are elder then Pythagoras which was in the 62. Olympiade and elder then I hales which was in the 52. Clemens runneth into this blame no lesse culpable then yfa man shoulde place queene Mary afore king Richarde the thyrde or to spe ke prouerbially all the Cartes in London before their Horses But Clemens must be spared Come to Heathen recordes 2. Parmenides floryshed in Olympiade 29. But his ancient Anaximenes saw not the Sunnes lyght vntyl the Olympiade 63. nor Pittacus the olde sage vntyll the 54. nor Thales vntyll the 56. though by other he dyed afore he is borne by some Laert. Solon also by Laertius florisheth when by Suidas he is yet vnborne Dracon also by ●atianus being in Olympiad the 30. the olde law-maker shoulde be as late as Parmenides So the Poet Sophocles farre elder then Plato shoulde floryshe with Eudorus Platoes scholer at the 73. Olympiade Laertius and Suidas 3 Zenon was a boy and Socrates a young man when Parmenides was very aged that is 65. yeres olde and at the solemnity called Panathenaea they dispute in Platoes Parmenides Yet Socrates is borne in the 77. Olympiade as before I touched from Suidas Zeno the younger in the 70. by Laertius 4 But Plutarch hath no fellowe for this purpose for in one mans lyfe of a tyme well knowen and course of lyfe differyng twyse from common reckonyng 5 Lysias by Plutarch is borne in Olympiade 82. the seconde yeere when Philocles was Archon at Athens The Olympiades by Diodorus were 80. vnder Philocles In Plutarch the same Lysias after 63. yeeres is in the 90. Olympiade 40 yeeres woulde haue brought hym from the 82. vnto the 92. He lytle cared for that accompt that so doth speake Neyther may the print be blamed vnlesse the Basil and Stephens in the lyfe of Lysias be blamed at once A Chaos of confusions haue Greekes in this kinde that Apollo the wicked spirite myght well be counted witty in appoynting a Tree beset all with Spiders nettes for a garlande of these games For the house of a Spider wilbe their confidence which entangle Diuinitie and humanitie with these toyes 6 A great deale of foule play about Alexander the great hath this gamestery wrought in sad wryters Our countrey man Florentius VVigoriensis burieth Alexander in Olymprade 110. By Diodorus at 111. he entreth Asia and by 114. the first yeere by Arrianus he dieth And hereupon belyke Duris placeth his death in Clem. 1. Str. where others place his voyage fyrst 7 And vpon this confusion also it may be sayde that some make Alexanders reigne after the Persians to be of 18. yeeres where Clemens maketh the whole Macedonians vnto Cleopatras fall to be 306. Ouides Iupiter was neuer so frighted with Phaetons running of the Sunne out of his course least all shoulde be brought by flames into the olde Chaos as the course of the holy story is disturbed by seeking helpe at these forlorne Olympike recordes But I must haste to ende this Olympike differing absurdities Yet Pindarus the harping Poet who wrote of the Olympian gamesters and his commenters they may not be omitted He as he thought no Starre bryghter then the Sunne on the day tyme so he thought no gamestery better then the Olympike 1 Fyrst for Pindarus if in his time any accompt had been knowen of theyr number the Poet so witty and so farre fetchyng antiquities woulde hardly haue omitted that 2 The commenters vppon hym bryng a reckoned number of the Olympiades vppon two gamesters Xenophon and Psaumis Xenophon Corinthius wan the stadion by Triclinius in Olympiade 79. yet the same Xenophon Corinthius in Pausanias wan the stadion in Olympiade the 29. when Archimedes was Archon not Archidemides whom Diodorus bringeth And yet the same Pausanias for the 29. Olympiade whiche he maketh to be soone after Gyges reigne when Ardys graundfather to Croesus reigned maketh Miltiaden to be Archon But the print may not be blamed For Pausanias hym selfe bryngyng vnreconcileable word●s of Olympiades telleth what he must recorde but must not beleeue Besides the Latine translater in both places fo●oweth the Greeke as lytle caryng for the authoritie of the games Thus for Xenophon the commenter Pausanias disagree 3 For Psaumis the gamester two commenters more fall out Pindarus doth commende him of his towne Camarina which towne he tearmed the New-towne Thereupon thus doth the commenter speake Camarina was buylt in Olympiade 45. destroyed in the 57. buylt agayne in the 85. lately before Psaumis gam●stery This the same speaketh also Camarina was buylt of Gelo in the 42. Olympiade as Timaeus wryteth But Philistus sayth that in the thirde Olympiade Gelo buylt it So Gelo shoulde be about 160. yeeres differing from hym selfe Trichinus sayth thus Camarina was buylt first in the 45. Olympiade and was ou●rthrowen in the 57. and was buylt in the 82. Olympiade at Psaumis victories Now the former commenter ioyneth the taking of it to the tyme of Darius us Hystaspis warres And how coulde that be agreeable to Cyrus 55. Olympiade or to Xerxes warres in 75. which was but tenne yeeres later then the former of Darius Cornelius Agrippa myght fitly haue brought olympike recordes into the vanity of sciences For nothyng can be so vayne The causes of differing by Olympiades sundry games and sundry game-rulers 1 Pausanias in Eliacis doth shew that a full dosen of seuerall games were set vp at seuerall tymes farre distant and yet he omitteth some that others haue 2 The Stadion or foote race was the first whence of late men tooke their accompt 3 But the most ancient reckon from other gamesters Thucidides declareth that