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A42341 The history of the Church of Peterburgh wherein the most remarkable things concerning that place, from the first foundation thereof, with other passages of history not unworthy publick view, are represented / by Symon Gunton ... ; illustrated with sculptures ; and set forth by Symon Patrick ... Gunton, Simon, 1609-1676.; Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1686 (1686) Wing G2246; ESTC R5107 270,254 362

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a_o few_o day_n or_o month_n mr._n g._n have_v relate_v how_o he_o labour_v to_o enrich_v this_o church_n with_o relic_n and_o hugo_n say_v many_o other_o way_n but_o be_v mistake_v i_o think_v in_o his_o conjecture_n about_o his_o procure_v the_o arm_n of_o st._n oswald_n to_o be_v bring_v hither_o for_o hugo_n mention_n it_o among_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o church_n receive_v in_o the_o time_n of_o leofricus_n and_o thereabouts_o when_o winegotus_n apportavit_fw-la brachium_fw-la sancti_fw-la oswaldi_n de_fw-fr bebeburch_n there_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o bede_n time_n in_o urbe_fw-la regius_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o regina_fw-la quondam_a vocabulo_fw-la bebba_n cognominatur_fw-la as_o his_o word_n be_v l._n iii_o cap._n 6._o and_o thence_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o its_o rest_n it_o be_v furtim_fw-la ablatum_fw-la take_v away_o by_o stealth_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o relate_v what_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o church_n of_o burgh_n which_o in_o 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episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la abbates_n vel_fw-la nullis_fw-la vel_fw-la levibus_fw-la suspitionibus_fw-la deponuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la ejiciuntr_n procurante_fw-la rege_fw-la ut_fw-la angli_fw-la nullis_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la potirentur_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1072_o the_o monk_n of_o eli_n be_v outlaw_v have_v afford_v succour_n to_o some_o great_a man_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n i_o suppose_v to_o those_o who_o in_o the_o year_n before_o be_v in_o that_o isle_n and_o in_o that_o church_n in_o open_a rebellion_n with_o hereward_n so_o abbot_n john_n mlxxi_o hereward_n le_fw-fr wake_n ecclesia_fw-la intra_fw-la paludes_fw-la heliensi_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la anglis_fw-la exlegatis_fw-la resistit_fw-la and_o then_o it_o follow_v an._n mlxxii_o monachi_fw-la helienses_n quibusdam_fw-la angliae_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la rebellantibus_fw-la succursum_fw-la praebentes_fw-la exlegati_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la multi_fw-la monachi_fw-la anglici_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la malè_fw-la tractati_fw-la &_o plurimum_fw-la vexati_fw-la multa_fw-la monasteria_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la propriis_fw-la pecuniis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la aliorum_fw-la apud_fw-la ipsos_fw-la depositis_fw-la ad_fw-la quadrantem_fw-la ultimum_fw-la spoliata_fw-la walsingham_n hypodigm_n neustriae_fw-la p._n 418._o write_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n tell_v we_o the_o conqueror_n make_v all_o the_o abbey_n in_o england_n to_o be_v search_v and_o cause_v all_o the_o money_n which_o the_o rich_a people_n have_v there_o deposit_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o coffer_n only_o he_o place_v this_o in_o the_o year_n 1070._o in_o the_o year_n mlxxu._n come_v northampt._n sanctus_n walterus_n apud_fw-la wynton_n decollatus_fw-la as_o the_o same_o abbot_n john_n write_v which_o be_v do_v he_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o lansranc_n pronounce_v he_o innocent_a and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o will_v be_v 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tenuit_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la yvo_n eisdem_fw-la monachis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ita_fw-la sc_fw-la ut_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la dominium_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n redirent_fw-la testante_fw-la cyrographo_n ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la yvone_n &_o thuroldo_n abbate_n conscripto_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la sunt_fw-la terrarum_fw-la nomina_fw-la scil_n scotere_n &_o walcote_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la appendiciis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o second_o all_o these_o soldier_n who_o have_v feod_n give_v they_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n for_o its_o defence_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o original_a grant_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n also_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n in_o his_o war_n this_o i_o understand_v out_o of_o a_o description_n of_o all_o the_o feoda_fw-it militum_fw-la still_o remain_v in_o the_o book_n call_v swapham_n fol._n cclxx._n where_o this_o account_n be_v give_v why_o they_o be_v grant_v quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la praedicti_fw-la pro_fw-la defension_n domus_fw-la facienda_fw-la in_fw-la exercitu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la cum_fw-la necesse_fw-la esset_fw-la de_fw-la dominico_fw-la abbatis_fw-la &_o conventus_fw-la feodati_fw-la fuerant_fw-la there_o also_o it_o appear_v how_o they_o sew_v in_o king_n john_n time_n and_o before_o that_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o nay_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o infeoffement_n so_o the_o word_n be_v et_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la henrici_fw-la postquam_fw-la feodati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o à_fw-la tempore_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la ratione_fw-la quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o three_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n not_o only_o build_v town_n in_o those_o waste_a place_n which_o adulphus_n have_v clear_v from_o wood_n and_o let_v the_o land_n out_o to_o farm_n at_o a_o certain_a rent_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o which_o town_n be_v call_v by_o their_o name_n and_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o gunthorp_n melton_n walton_n barnak_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o church_n and_o chapel_n the_o profit_n of_o which_o the_o monastery_n receive_v entire_o for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ernulphus_n so_o the_o word_n be_v ibid._n fol._n ccxcu._n eodem_fw-la vero_fw-la tempore_fw-la construebatur_fw-la
forty_o day_n of_o penance_n that_o have_v be_v enjoin_v they_o and_o he_o also_o confirm_v such_o indulgence_n as_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o any_o of_o his_o suffragans_fw-la it_o bear_v date_n from_o croyland_n the_o thursday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n there_o have_v be_v the_o like_a indulgence_n grant_v a_o little_a before_o by_o hugo_n balsom_a biship_n of_o ely_n to_o those_o who_o out_o of_o devotion_n go_v pious_o to_o visit_v the_o arm_n of_o st._n oswald_n and_o other_o relic_n in_o this_o church_n etc._n etc._n to_o who_o he_o grant_v 30._o day_n relaxation_n of_o penance_n date_v 11._o kalend._n sept._n 1253._o another_o there_o be_v of_o will._n bishop_n of_o ossory_n grant_v ten_o day_n indulgence_n as_o i_o note_v before_o to_o those_o that_o visit_v this_o church_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n before_o mention_v all_o which_o show_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o indulgence_n which_o be_v only_a relaxation_n of_o penance_n and_o that_o other_o bishop_n grant_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o also_o sometime_o canonize_v a_o person_n for_o a_o saint_n i_o have_v transcribe_v they_o all_o and_o set_v they_o down_o in_o the_o appendix_n together_o with_o a_o indulgence_n of_o oliver_n sutton_n some_o year_n after_o wherein_o he_o grant_v a_o merciful_a relaxation_n to_o all_o those_o that_o on_o certain_a time_n shall_v devout_o come_v to_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o her_o chapel_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o burgh_n which_o he_o have_v new_o consecrate_v the_o same_o boniface_n on_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n mention_v a_o constitution_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o oxford_n which_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o who_o either_o violate_a or_o disturb_v the_o ecclesiastical_a right_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o maintain_v by_o these_o present_n command_v that_o all_o the_o disturber_n or_o violater_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v public_o and_o solemn_o in_o general_a and_o by_o name_n be_v excommunicate_v when_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o disturbance_n or_o violence_n about_o this_o time_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o polebroke_n before_o mention_v out_o of_o which_o the_o ten_o pound_n for_o find_v the_o five_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n be_v pay_v be_v purchase_v by_o this_o abbot_n the_o whole_a history_n of_o which_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la out_o of_o a_o register_n of_o this_o church_n in_o sir_n joh._n cotton_n library_n which_o say_v that_o eustachius_n vicecome_v founder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr huntingdon_n hold_v two_o fee_n de_fw-fr honore_n burgi_n in_o clopton_n polebroke_n catworth_n etc._n etc._n which_o estate_n come_v afterward_o to_o one_o will._n de_fw-fr lovetot_n and_o then_o to_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o hold_v these_o two_o fee_n in_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v time_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o confirm_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o burgh_n among_o other_o land_n duo_fw-la feoda_fw-it in_o clopton_n &_o pertinentiis_fw-la which_o be_v hold_v by_o richard_n de_fw-fr lovetot_n who_o have_v two_o son_n william_n and_o nigell_n and_o three_o daughter_n amicitia_n rosia_n and_o margeria_n william_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o estate_n come_v to_o nigel_n who_o be_v a_o benefice_a clergyman_n it_o come_v upon_o his_o death_n to_o the_o three_o sister_n the_o two_o elder_n of_o which_o though_o marry_v have_v no_o share_n in_o these_o fee_n but_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o young_a who_o be_v marry_v to_o richard_n patrick_n and_o by_o he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n william_n and_z margery_z she_o marry_v to_o will._n de_fw-fr vernon_n and_o her_o brother_n william_n give_v all_o his_o share_n in_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o hugo_n fleming_n and_o tho._n smert_n and_o their_o heir_n who_o do_v homage_n to_o will._n patrick_n for_o it_o to_o his_o sister_n margery_n who_o after_o his_o death_n in_o her_o free_a widowhood_n give_v and_o grant_v all_o the_o homage_n and_o service_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a fleming_n and_o smert_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr caleto_n abbot_n of_o burgh_n by_o her_o deed._n and_o afterward_o rob._n fleming_n feofavit_fw-la praedictum_fw-la johannem_fw-la abbatem_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la quae_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o polebroke_n per_fw-la chartam_fw-la which_o charter_n i_o find_v in_o our_o record_n here_o remain_v wherein_o rob._n de_fw-fr flemenk_n give_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr caleto_n his_o tenement_n in_o polebroke_n and_o the_o advouson_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o year_n king_n henry_n grant_v the_o very_a same_o charter_n to_o this_o church_n which_o richard_n the_o first_o have_v do_v confirm_v all_o their_o land_n in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o name_n it_o bear_v date_n at_o windsor_n 12_o junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 37._o the_o like_a for_o their_o liberty_n in_o which_o be_v the_o fair_a for_o eight_o day_n and_o the_o eight_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o their_o wood_n in_o the_o next_o year_n 1254._o three_o neighbour_a abbot_n die_v as_o i_o find_v in_o the_o chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n viz._n thomas_n de_fw-fr wells_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n david_n abbot_n of_o thorney_n and_o william_n abbot_n of_o ramsey_n pope_n innocent_a the_o iv_o die_v also_o and_o in_o this_o year_n there_o be_v a_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la primogenit_fw-la fill_v suum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciend_n for_o the_o make_v prince_n edward_n a_o knight_n an._n regis_fw-la hen._n 38._o sc_fw-la de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la scuto_fw-la de_fw-la honore_n burgi_n xl._n sol._n every_o knight_n fee_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o burgh_n pay_v forty_o shilling_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o one_o of_o the_o friar_n rich._n de_fw-la london_n so_o the_o title_n of_o this_o account_n run_v in_o our_o book_n fol._n ccclxxi_o recept_n fratris_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr lond._n de_fw-fr denariis_fw-la auxilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la h._n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o follow_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o their_o payment_n the_o first_o be_v galfridus_n de_fw-fr sancto_n medardo_n who_o pay_v twelve_o pound_n and_o therefore_o have_v six_o knight_n fee_n the_o second_o radulph_n de_fw-fr kamey_n who_o pay_v as_o much_o etc._n etc._n i_o have_v not_o room_n for_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v two_o and_o fifty_o in_o all_o some_o of_o which_o have_v but_o half_a fee_n and_o other_o less_o in_o this_o year_n it_o be_v also_o that_o the_o king_n send_v his_o justice_n into_o many_o place_n in_o england_n to_o do_v right_a to_o every_o man_n and_o to_o free_v the_o country_n from_o thief_n and_o highwayman_n quorum_fw-la unus_fw-la fuit_fw-la abbas_n de_fw-fr burgo_n say_v matth_n paris_n one_o of_o which_o justice_n be_v the_o abbot_n of_o burgh_n as_o mr._n g._n have_v observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1257._o there_o be_v a_o power_n grant_v to_o this_o abbot_n to_o distrain_v both_o of_o his_o knight_n and_o of_o all_o other_o freeholder_n who_o owe_v he_o service_n but_o have_v not_o do_v it_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o service_n wherein_o he_o stand_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o assistance_n in_o his_o war_n then_o in_o wales_n for_o the_o abbot_n stand_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n for_o sixty_o knight_n fee_n which_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v and_o therefore_o a_o distress_n be_v grant_v against_o he_o upon_o all_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o service_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o what_o the_o church_n hold_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la in_o the_o next_o year_n i_o find_v a_o final_a agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o ralph_n crumbwell_n son_n of_o rob._n crumbwell_n about_o sixty_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o collingham_n a_o confederation_n also_o between_o he_o and_o the_o prior_n of_o worcester_n whereby_o they_o engage_v their_o church_n in_o such_o a_o mutual_a society_n and_o friendship_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o between_o alexander_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmund_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o i_o can_v find_v in_o what_o year_n they_o be_v do_v particular_o a_o charter_n make_v by_o steven_n de_fw-fr horbiling_n wherein_o he_o give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o convent_n a_o capital_a message_n in_o burgh_n in_o the_o street_n call_v tugate_v and_o another_o hard_a by_o it_o and_o three_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n etc._n etc._n mr._n g._n say_v p._n 34._o that_o he_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n in_o this_o monastery_n till_o