say_v be_v a_o evil_a that_o fly_v and_o increase_v in_o its_o progress_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o christian_n be_v more_o cautious_a in_o censure_v of_o one_o another_o and_o that_o they_o will_v better_o consider_v the_o love_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v censorious_a in_o the_o second_o place_n berengarius_fw-la have_v to_o deal_n with_o adversary_n which_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o corrupt_a tradition_n and_o the_o father_n and_o to_o deny_v the_o most_o evident_a thing_n lanfranc_n very_o confident_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v former_o two_o heresy_n which_o proceed_v from_o these_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n â—â—3_n lanfranc_n de_fw-fr euch._n sacram._n t._n 6._o bibl._n pat_o p._n â—â—3_n if_o you_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o they_o all_o believe_v say_v he_o with_o one_o common_a consent_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n but_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v who_o this_o son_n of_o man_n be_v some_o thought_n that_o it_o may_v be_v mean_v of_o any_o man_n whatever_o whether_o just_a or_o sinful_a and_o that_o the_o earthly_a substance_n change_v into_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n other_o conceive_v that_o this_o son_n of_o man_n be_v not_o any_o man_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o a_o holy_a just_a person_n separate_v by_o his_o excellent_a live_n from_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n in_o who_o the_o divinity_n reside_v and_o they_o confident_o and_o heretical_o maintain_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o altar_n may_v be_v change_v into_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o say_v he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n celestin_n and_o of_o cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n be_v celebrate_v where_o these_o two_o mortal_a heresy_n be_v condemn_v and_o the_o faith_n be_v confirm_v whereby_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v crucify_v and_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o jesus_n christ_n hang_v on_o the_o cross_n to_o see_v the_o confidence_n wherewith_o this_o prelate_n entertain_v his_o reader_n with_o these_o two_o heresy_n and_o their_o condemnation_n at_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n one_o will_v take_v his_o relation_n for_o a_o true_a history_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a forge_a fable_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o xi_o century_n do_v receive_v it_o upon_o credit_n to_o be_v as_o true_a as_o gospel_n it_o be_v the_o same_o lanfranc_n that_o relate_v unto_o we_o as_o a_o true_a passage_n of_o st._n augustine_n these_o word_n which_o have_v be_v before_o false_o allege_v by_o paschas_fw-la receive_v in_o the_o bread_n what_o be_v nail_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o in_o the_o cup_n what_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o jesus_n christ_n durandus_fw-la abbot_n of_o troarn_v animate_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n 7_o durand_n troarn_v de_fw-fr corp_n &_o sang_n dom._n p._n 7_o do_v with_o a_o unsupportable_a impudence_n falsify_v a_o passage_n in_o st._n austin_n upon_o the_o 98th_o psalm_n which_o say_v you_o shall_v not_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v you_o shall_v not_o drink_v the_o blood_n which_o they_o shall_v shed_v that_o crucify_v i_o and_o this_o abbot_n make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o to_o make_v this_o holy_a doctor_n say_v for_o you_o shall_v eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o do_v see_v and_o after_o this_o insolent_a alteration_n he_o cry_v out_o overjoy_v with_o his_o victory_n what_o be_v there_o more_o clear_a and_o evident_a you_o shall_v eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o principle_n that_o guitmond_n bishop_n of_o antwerp_n fere_n guitmund_n de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la euchar_n l._n 2._o initio_fw-la fere_n do_v formal_o deny_v that_o the_o sacrament_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o visible_a species_n itself_o be_v not_o subject_a unto_o digestion_n nor_o to_o corruption_n nor_o to_o be_v eat_v by_o rat_n and_o assure_v that_o though_o our_o eye_n see_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a see_v here_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o enemy_n of_o berengarius_fw-la do_v act_v let_v it_o be_v judge_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v by_o christian_n the_o three_o in_o fine_a consist_v in_o discover_v if_o berengarius_fw-la persevere_v in_o his_o belief_n until_o his_o death_n and_o if_o he_o continue_v to_o teach_v it_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n a_o english_a historian_n say_v 27._o guill_n malmsb._n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 27._o that_o after_o have_v dishonour_v the_o vigour_n of_o his_o youth_n by_o the_o defence_n of_o some_o heresy_n he_o repent_v in_o his_o ripe_a year_n but_o because_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o berengarius_fw-la some_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o historian_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v they_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o berengarius_fw-la begin_v to_o publish_v his_o opinion_n about_o the_o year_n 1035._o at_o which_o time_n he_o must_v be_v about_o thirty_o year_n old_a for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o make_v any_o great_a stir_n before_o that_o age._n he_o defend_v his_o cause_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1079._o that_o be_v according_a to_o our_o computation_n in_o his_o 74th_o year_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a unto_o what_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v that_o after_o the_o first_o fire_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o repent_v in_o a_o ripe_a age._n moreover_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n from_o lanfranc_n unto_o reginald_n abbot_n of_o st._n cyprian_n of_o poitiers_n write_v very_o probable_o in_o 1087._o or_o 1088._o that_o be_v the_o year_n of_o berengarius_fw-la his_o decease_n or_o a_o year_n before_o that_o the_o conversion_n hint_v at_o by_o the_o english_a historian_n be_v but_o imaginary_a see_v that_o in_o this_o letter_n lanfranc_n call_v he_o schismatic_a and_o say_v 50._o epist_n 50._o that_o he_o believe_v and_o teach_v evil_a thing_n of_o jesus_n christ_n beside_o the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n maixant_n make_v this_o observation_n upon_o the_o year_n 1080._o 212._o tom._n 2._o eibl._n l'abbe_n p._n 212._o there_o be_v a_o council_n assemble_v at_o bourdeaux_n whereinis_fw-la berengarius_fw-la give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n according_a unto_o this_o chronicle_n for_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v unto_o the_o industry_n of_o father_n l'abbe_n berengarius_fw-la do_v yet_o defend_v his_o belief_n and_o doctrine_n a_o year_n after_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o an._n 1079._o unto_o all_o these_o consideration_n may_v be_v add_v a_o anonymous_n author_n who_o write_v anno_fw-la 1088._o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o death_n of_o berengarius_fw-la a_o small_a treatise_n who_o title_n be_v de_n berengarii_n haeresiarche_n damnatione_fw-la multiplici_fw-la of_o the_o several_a condemnation_n of_o berengarius_fw-la the_o heretic_n which_o show_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o that_o he_o retain_v his_o opinion_n unto_o his_o death_n and_o father_n chifflet_n who_o give_v we_o this_o anonymous_n do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o he_o believe_v so_o when_o he_o say_v in_o the_o preface_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o commendation_n give_v unto_o berengarius_fw-la by_o hildebert_n that_o this_o anymous_n make_v his_o obsequy_n after_o a_o more_o discreet_a manner_n pralat_n chifflet_n in_o pralat_n prudentius_n ei_fw-la funus_fw-la duxit_fw-la to_o wit_n in_o call_v he_o heretic_n unto_o his_o death_n i_o will_v then_o conclude_v after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n be_v deceive_v in_o place_v the_o conversion_n of_o berengarius_fw-la after_o the_o first_o vigour_n of_o his_o youth_n 27._o guill_n malmsb._n lust_n l._n 3._o c._n 27._o in_o a_o ripe_a age_n and_o that_o the_o history_n of_o this_o conversion_n be_v no_o more_o true_a than_o what_o he_o relate_v unto_o we_o of_o fulbert_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n that_o as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n his_o house_n be_v throng_v with_o people_n that_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n and_o perceive_v berengarius_fw-la among_o the_o crowd_n he_o make_v a_o sign_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v drive_v away_o protest_v that_o there_o be_v by_o he_o a_o prodigious_a devil_n and_o that_o he_o infect_v a_o great_a many_o by_o his_o tongue_n and_o by_o his_o hand_n for_o none_o of_o berengarius_fw-la his_o adversary_n who_o have_v study_v under_o fulbert_n never_o tax_v he_o with_o any_o such_o thing_n not_o so_o much_o as_o adelman_n his_o fellow-student_n under_o this_o famous_a prelate_n 741._o tom._n 2._o spicil_n d'ach._n p._n 741._o moreover_o
bread_n and_o wine_n may_v natural_o have_v with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o general_a uncertain_a and_o undetermined_a resemblance_n and_o which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o sacrament_n of_o this_o divine_a body_n and_o of_o this_o precious_a blood_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o benediction_n and_o consecration_n confer_v upon_o they_o this_o quality_n and_o invest_v they_o with_o this_o dignity_n which_o they_o can_v have_v by_o nature_n and_o that_o set_v they_o apart_o from_o the_o profane_a and_o common_a use_n which_o they_o have_v in_o nature_n it_o shall_v apply_v they_o unto_o a_o religious_a and_o divine_a use_n in_o grace_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o this_o likeness_n and_o relation_n which_o they_o have_v by_o nature_n with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o this_o divine_a saviour_n be_v as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o first_o ground_n and_o the_o first_o motive_n of_o the_o choice_n which_o our_o saviour_n be_v please_v to_o make_v of_o they_o for_o what_o st._n austin_n say_v in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n may_v well_o be_v apply_v unto_o this_o matter_n bonif._n aug._n ep._n 23._o ad_fw-la bonif._n that_o if_o the_o sacrament_n have_v not_o some_o resemblance_n with_o the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n they_o will_v be_v no_o sacrament_n the_o holy_a father_n confirm_v this_o resemblance_n some_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v call_v the_o body_n because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o several_a grain_n and_o the_o wine_n the_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v gather_v from_o sundry_a grape_n this_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o 26._o of_o comm._n in_o matth._n c._n 26._o theophilus_n of_o antioch_n of_o 76._o of_o ep._n 76._o st._n cyprian_n and_o of_o some_o other_o other_o ground_n it_o in_o the_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o it_o do_v nourish_v and_o strengthen_v the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o wine_n be_v call_v his_o blood_n because_o it_o increase_v blood_n in_o the_o body_n and_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n give_v by_o st._n 18._o st._n lib._n l._n deoffie_a ecclâ—s_n c._n 18._o isidore_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n 14._o sevil_n comm_n in_o marc._n 14._o bede_n 31._o bede_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d inâ—â—â—_n cleric_a c._n 31._o rabanus_n and_o 26._o and_o comm._n in_o matth._n 26._o christian_a drutmer_n and_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o when_o jesus_n christ_n choose_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o make_v they_o sacrament_n and_o type_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n he_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o effect_n which_o they_o produce_v and_o see_v the_o four_o divine_a writer_n which_o have_v relate_v in_o their_o sacred_a book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n have_v not_o mention_v whether_o the_o wine_n which_o our_o saviour_n use_v in_o institute_v and_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n be_v pure_a or_o mix_v the_o ancient_a christian_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o mingle_v water_n with_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o communion_n the_o jewish_a ritual_n as_o a_o learned_a 20._o learned_a buxtâ—â—f_n 〈◊〉_d hist_o s._n 〈◊〉_d §_o 20._o person_n and_o extreme_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o use_v and_o custom_n of_o that_o nation_n observe_v leave_v it_o unto_o the_o free_a will_n and_o choice_n of_o every_o person_n in_o celebrate_v the_o passover_n to_o use_v pure_a wine_n or_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n so_o that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n accommodate_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o sacrament_n with_o what_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o celebrate_n the_o jew_n passover_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o impossible_a consider_v the_o silence_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o of_o s._n paul_n to_o determine_v whether_o the_o wine_n employ_v in_o the_o celebrate_n of_o his_o sacrament_n be_v mix_v with_o water_n or_o not_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o ancient_n believe_v there_o be_v water_n mingle_v with_o the_o wine_n and_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o persuasion_n that_o they_o establish_v the_o custom_n of_o so_o do_v a_o very_a ancient_a practice_n see_v that_o st._n justin_n martyr_n who_o write_v about_o fifty_o two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n john_n do_v express_o mention_v it_o for_o in_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n in_o his_o time_n 1._o just_a martyr_n apolog._n 2_o or_o rather_o 1._o he_o observe_v positive_o that_o there_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o pastor_n bread_n and_o a_o cup_n with_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n that_o after_o he_o have_v bless_v and_o consecrate_v they_o all_o those_o which_o be_v there_o present_v receive_v of_o the_o bread_n the_o wine_n and_o the_o water_n which_o have_v be_v consecrate_v indeed_o as_o the_o first_o christian_n seek_v not_o so_o many_o mystery_n as_o those_o which_o come_v after_o i_o mean_v that_o they_o trouble_v not_o themselves_o in_o seek_v out_o of_o mystery_n in_o most_o thing_n relate_v to_o religion_n so_o they_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o the_o innocent_a practice_n of_o this_o custom_n and_o religious_o to_o observe_v this_o use_n with_o much_o simplicity_n but_o about_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o st._n justin_n have_v write_v what_o be_v above_o express_v they_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o seek_v a_o mystery_n in_o this_o mingle_n of_o water_n with_o the_o wine_n the_o first_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o that_o please_v himself_o to_o discover_v a_o mystical_a signification_n in_o the_o wine_n and_o water_n in_o the_o holy_a cup_n and_o of_o the_o mingle_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o be_v the_o glorious_a martyr_n s._n cyprian_a who_o will_v that_o the_o wine_n shall_v represent_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o water_n shall_v show_v the_o believe_a people_n and_o that_o the_o mingle_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o shall_v show_v the_o indissoluble_a union_n which_o there_o be_v betwixt_o christ_n and_o believer_n 63._o cyprian_a â—p_n 63._o the_o faithful_a people_n say_v he_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o water_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v denote_v by_o the_o wine_n and_o when_o the_o water_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o cup_n the_o people_n be_v unite_v unto_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v incorporate_v in_o he_o in_o who_o they_o believe_v and_o this_o mixture_n of_o water_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v such_o that_o those_o thing_n can_v be_v any_o more_o separate_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o nothing_o can_v separate_v the_o church_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o believer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o do_v persevere_v faithful_o and_o firm_o in_o what_o they_o believe_v nor_o hinder_v but_o this_o indivisible_a love_n shall_v subsist_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o consecrate_v the_o cup_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o offer_v wine_n alone_o or_o water_n alone_o for_o if_o only_a wine_n be_v offer_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o people_n and_o if_o only_a water_n be_v offer_v it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o people_n be_v absent_a from_o christ_n but_o when_o they_o be_v mingle_v and_o inseparable_o join_v together_o then_o be_v effect_v the_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a sacrament_n st._n cyprian_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o 2._o the_o can._n 2._o three_o council_n of_o braga_n in_o the_o year_n 675_o by_o 18._o by_o de_fw-fr offic_n eccles_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o isidore_n by_o 14._o by_o in_o marc._n 14._o bede_n by_o dom._n by_o de_fw-fr corp._n &_o long_o dom._n bertram_n or_o ratramne_n but_o in_o fine_a the_o holy_a father_n have_v think_v this_o mixture_n so_o essential_a unto_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n that_o the_o six_o ecumenical_a council_n assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 691_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o armenian_n that_o they_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n with_o pure_a wine_n because_o they_o justify_v themselves_o in_o this_o practice_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n the_o father_n explain_v the_o passage_n of_o this_o holy_a doctor_n whereof_o the_o armenian_n make_v use_v to_o authorise_v the_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n and_o have_v explain_v it_o they_o make_v this_o decree_n 32._o council_n trullan_n can._n 32._o if_o any_o bishop_n or_o other_o priest_n do_v not_o follow_v the_o order_n leave_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o if_o they_o mingle_v not_o water_n with_o the_o wine_n to_o offer_v the_o spotless_a sacrifice_n let_v he_o be_v depose_v because_o he_o declare_v the_o mystery_n imperfect_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n introduce_v a_o change_n in_o the_o tradition_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o the_o
reject_v it_o but_o upon_o another_o principle_n the_o reproach_n of_o jew_n and_o other_o enemy_n and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n about_o bread_n leaven_v or_o unleavened_a saint_n ignatius_n be_v a_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o particular_o of_o st._n john_n bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o moreover_o a_o glorious_a martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o rome_n the_o first_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 107._o or_o 109._o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o if_o the_o epistle_n which_o go_v in_o his_o name_n be_v true_o he_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n or_o at_o far_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o there_o be_v heretic_n which_o reject_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n when_o i_o mention_v his_o epistle_n i_o speak_v not_o general_o of_o all_o those_o which_o go_v in_o his_o name_n but_o only_o of_o the_o seven_o most_o ancient_a see_v it_o be_v above_o 1300_o year_n since_o eusebius_n see_v they_o and_o after_o eusebius_n they_o be_v cite_v by_o some_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n because_o it_o be_v of_o these_o seven_o that_o the_o moderate_a person_n both_o roman_a catholik_o and_o protestant_n seem_v to_o make_v great_a difficulty_n i_o mean_v the_o protestant_n that_o admit_v they_o as_o legitimate_a for_o i_o find_v several_a that_o question_n they_o all_o and_o that_o can_v persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v the_o genuine_a issue_n of_o that_o illustrious_a martyr_n as_o messieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr saumaise_fw-fr blondel_n aubertin_n daillé_n this_o latter_a have_v also_o examine_v in_o a_o particular_a treatise_n all_o the_o mark_n of_o forgery_n that_o he_o can_v discover_v in_o these_o epistle_n i_o free_o confess_v myself_o to_o be_v in_o this_o error_n if_o it_o be_v a_o error_n and_o that_o of_o a_o long_a time_n i_o have_v therein_o observe_v several_a thing_n which_o suffer_v i_o not_o to_o believe_v that_o s._n ignatius_n have_v write_v they_o but_o as_o this_o be_v not_o the_o place_n to_o show_v it_o and_o that_o beside_o it_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o other_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v say_v of_o these_o heretic_n smyrn_n ignat._n ep._n ad_fw-la smyrn_n they_o abstain_v say_v he_o from_o the_o eucharist_n and_o from_o prayer_n because_o they_o believe_v not_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o which_o the_o father_n raise_v up_o by_o his_o goodness_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n since_o theodoret_n cite_v this_o passage_n but_o instead_o of_o these_o word_n they_o abstain_v from_o the_o eucharist_n and_o prayer_n he_o use_v these_o they_o admit_v not_o sacrament_n nor_o oblation_n i_o think_v the_o word_n oblation_n be_v more_o significant_a than_o that_o of_o prayer_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frivolous_a than_o to_o represent_v unto_o we_o those_o heretic_n as_o abstain_v from_o prayer_n because_o they_o own_v not_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o i_o see_v no_o connexion_n betwixt_o these_o two_o thing_n nor_o that_o they_o have_v any_o dependence_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o unless_o some_o will_v say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o mean_v general_o all_o manner_n of_o prayer_n but_o only_o that_o whereby_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v consecrate_v and_o which_o many_o think_v be_v the_o lord_n prayer_n which_o they_o suppose_v the_o apostle_n use_v for_o the_o consecrate_v this_o mystery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o father_n call_v it_o the_o mystical_a prayer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v unto_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la to_o repeat_v it_o because_o not_o have_v yet_o receive_v holy_a baptism_n they_o can_v not_o as_o they_o suppose_v call_v god_n father_n nor_o participate_v of_o the_o sacrament_n whereunto_o they_o be_v admit_v immediate_o after_o baptism_n but_o in_o fine_a these_o very_a word_n make_v i_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o epistle_n it_o may_v be_v and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o century_n there_o may_v be_v heretic_n which_o do_v so_o and_o that_o he_o who_o forge_v the_o epistle_n of_o s._n ignatius_n live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o oppose_v these_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n have_v express_o observe_v it_o not_o consider_v as_o it_o often_o happen_v to_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o glorious_a martyr_n under_o who_o name_n he_o will_v cover_v himself_o i_o far_o confess_v that_o if_o those_o heretic_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o docetes_n and_o putative_n that_o be_v those_o which_o deny_v the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o which_o only_o allow_v he_o a_o imaginary_a body_n a_o fantome_n and_o shadow_n of_o a_o body_n i_o say_v i_o grant_v that_o have_v they_o act_v according_a to_o their_o hypothesis_n they_o will_v not_o have_v allow_v of_o the_o eucharist_n see_v they_o can_v not_o allow_v it_o without_o ruine_v their_o abominable_a doctrine_n by_o a_o infallible_a consequence_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o place_n to_o consider_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v but_o what_o they_o do_v now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o true_a s._n ignatius_n none_o of_o these_o heretic_n deny_v the_o eucharist_n for_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v observe_v it_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v to_o do_v as_o well_o those_o which_o have_v treat_v of_o heresy_n as_o those_o which_o have_v write_v particular_o against_o the_o heretic_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v the_o first_o which_o refuse_v to_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n be_v as_o we_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o ascodrupite_n which_o be_v a_o limb_n of_o the_o impostor_n mark_n and_o mark_v a_o unhappy_a branch_n of_o valentine_n which_o valentine_n begin_v not_o to_o appear_v till_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n ignatius_n and_o as_o for_o those_o concern_v in_o the_o epistle_n which_o we_o examine_v how_o can_v they_o abstain_v from_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o glorious_a martyr_n see_v they_o abstain_v not_o from_o it_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o 14._o tertul._n advers._fw-la marc._n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o for_o tertullian_n do_v formal_o tellus_fw-la that_o martion_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o heretic_n persist_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n see_v he_o declare_v that_o the_o god_n of_o martion_n show_v his_o body_n by_o the_o bread_n otherwise_o the_o orthodox_n can_v not_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o sacrament_n any_o advantage_n against_o they_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o when_o one_o dispute_v with_o another_o they_o must_v dispute_v upon_o common_a principle_n and_o which_o be_v acknowl_v on_o both_o side_n i_o shall_v think_v then_o and_o to_o end_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n that_o these_o heretic_n which_o oppose_v not_o so_o much_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n auth_v lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr euchar._n c._n 1._o §._o ne_o auth_v as_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n as_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n have_v well_o observe_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o see_v they_o admit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o give_v the_o catholic_n strong_a arm_n to_o contradict_v they_o they_o abstain_v from_o celebrate_v it_o as_o the_o ascodrupite_n have_v do_v a_o long_a while_n before_o they_o although_o upon_o another_o account_n but_o beside_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o heretic_n both_o which_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o reject_v the_o celebrate_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n although_o upon_o different_a principle_n we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o xii_o century_n a_o new_a heretic_n that_o towards_o flanders_n and_o especial_o in_o brabant_n where_o he_o spread_v abroad_o his_o heresy_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o his_o pernicious_a doctrine_n it_o be_v one_o call_v tanchelin_n who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o ruin_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o to_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o it_o unto_o all_o those_o which_o he_o can_v seduce_v do_v so_o well_o by_o his_o cunning_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o evil_a spirit_n under_o who_o he_o have_v enroll_v himself_o that_o he_o persuade_v the_o people_n of_o antwerp_n a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n that_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o necessary_a unto_o salvation_n wherefore_o they_o continue_v several_a year_n without_o communicate_v as_o the_o
church_n this_o custom_n of_o break_v the_o bread_n into_o little_a piece_n to_o be_v distribute_v unto_o each_o of_o the_o communicant_n be_v practise_v therein_o until_o the_o twelve_o century_n as_o we_o have_v see_v at_o large_a and_o this_o manner_n of_o speech_n be_v so_o frequent_a that_o although_o they_o have_v abolish_v the_o action_n which_o have_v introduce_v it_o extr_n serm._n de_fw-fr azymo_fw-la c._n 4._o extr_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o forbear_v at_o this_o day_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o particules_n that_o be_v to_o say_v little_a piece_n unto_o the_o host_n which_o they_o distribute_v unto_o communicant_n although_o they_o give_v they_o unto_o each_o of_o they_o whole_a and_o not_o break_v but_o you_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o before_o the_o latin_a church_n have_v lay_v aside_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o break_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o distribute_v it_o unto_o believer_n there_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a separation_n make_v from_o she_o by_o berengarius_fw-la and_o his_o follower_n and_o the_o albigenses_n and_o waldenses_n and_o their_o adherent_n whereby_o this_o practice_n and_o custom_n have_v be_v still_o observe_v even_o in_o the_o west_n itself_o which_o be_v not_o now_o practise_v in_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o distribution_n and_o of_o the_o communion_n and_o first_o of_o the_o time_n the_o place_n and_o posture_n of_o the_o communicant_a in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o break_n of_o bread_n shall_v be_v follow_v by_o the_o distribution_n but_o because_o the_o distribution_n contain_v several_a thing_n under_o its_o compass_n as_o the_o time_n the_o place_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o communicant_a the_o person_n which_o distribute_v it_o those_o which_o receive_v with_o the_o word_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o in_o fine_a the_o thing_n distribute_v and_o receive_v it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o examine_v they_o several_o to_o give_v the_o more_o light_n unto_o this_o part_n of_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n therefore_o we_o will_v rest_v satisfy_v to_o consider_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o time_n the_o place_n with_o the_o posture_n and_o gesture_n of_o the_o communicant_a as_o for_o the_o time_n there_o be_v no_o body_n can_v make_v any_o doubt_n but_o that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v institute_v and_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n after_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o passeover_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o supper_n the_o evangelist_n do_v witness_v it_o and_o express_v themselves_o so_o full_o as_o that_o they_o give_v we_o not_o the_o least_o cause_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o which_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o church_n found_v by_o their_o preach_v practise_v the_o same_o during_o life_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v plain_o find_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o the_o beliver_v of_o that_o church_n do_v celebrate_v this_o divine_a mystery_n and_o participate_v thereof_o after_o have_v eat_v altogether_o so_o that_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o seal_n the_o crown_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o those_o agape_n and_o feast_n of_o charity_n i_o know_v that_o all_o be_v not_o of_o this_o opinion_n and_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o censure_v those_o who_o judge_n that_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v perform_v before_o the_o agape_n i_o will_v only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o many_o learned_a man_n which_o they_o ground_n upon_o the_o follow_a reason_n which_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o recite_v that_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v of_o their_o solidity_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o design_n of_o these_o first_o christian_n be_v exact_o to_o imitate_v the_o order_n that_o be_v observe_v by_o jesus_n christ_n who_o as_o we_o say_v celebrate_v his_o eucharist_n after_o supper_n second_o 11.21_o 1_o cor._n 11.21_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o apostle_n give_v a_o evident_a proof_n of_o it_o when_o he_o say_v that_o some_o advance_v and_o take_v his_o own_o supper_n before_o without_o stay_v for_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o can_v not_o be_v if_o they_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o end_v with_o the_o feast_n of_o charity_n it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o the_o sacrament_n will_v be_v solemnize_v before_o the_o assembly_n be_v complete_a and_o that_o all_o which_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v present_a be_v come_v in_o the_o three_o place_n have_v it_o be_v practise_v otherwise_o they_o think_v s._n paul_n shall_v not_o have_v have_v so_o great_a cause_n to_o have_v charge_v the_o corinthian_n of_o have_v receive_v the_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n unworthy_o nor_o to_o command_v they_o to_o examine_v themselves_o before_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o lord_n table_n because_o by_o this_o reckon_n the_o disorder_n he_o charge_v they_o with_o shall_v have_v happen_v after_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o before_o so_o that_o the_o apostle_n shall_v only_o have_v have_v cause_n to_o blame_v the_o disorder_n of_o their_o feast_n without_o mingle_v therewith_o any_o discourse_n of_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o do_v the_o quite_o contrary_a for_o he_o insist_o much_o more_o upon_o the_o sacrament_n than_o upon_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o do_v evident_o show_v that_o these_o first_o christian_n assemble_v for_o their_o feast_n of_o charity_n begin_v this_o solemnity_n by_o the_o common_a meal_n which_o they_o make_v all_o together_o and_o do_v end_v it_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n whereof_o they_o do_v communicate_v after_o they_o have_v end_v supper_n after_o which_o the_o company_n be_v dismiss_v unto_o all_o these_o proof_n they_o add_v the_o mark_n of_o that_o ancient_a custom_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o v._o century_n tertullian_n say_v in_o some_o of_o his_o work_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v at_o supper_n time_n 3._o tertul._n de_fw-fr corona_fw-la c._n 3._o as_o rigaut_n and_o rhenanus_fw-la confess_v upon_o the_o place_n but_o although_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o celebrate_v it_o also_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v already_o very_o frequent_a in_o the_o church_n i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o the_o word_n of_o this_o learned_a african_a that_o the_o celebration_n be_v make_v after_o the_o meal_n rather_o than_o before_o no_o more_o than_o by_o what_o be_v observe_v by_o s._n cyprian_n about_o forty_o year_n after_o for_o dispute_v against_o those_o who_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o morning_n with_o water_n and_o urge_v they_o with_o the_o example_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o do_v he_o with_o wine_n he_o say_v 63._o cypr._n ep._n 63._o that_o they_o happy_o imagine_v to_o be_v quit_v under_o colour_n that_o at_o supper_n wine_n be_v offer_v in_o the_o cup._n all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o these_o two_o passage_n of_o antiquity_n be_v that_o in_o those_o time_n the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v conjoint_o with_o the_o agape_n or_o feast_n of_o charity_n but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v also_o very_o frequent_o celebrate_v and_o most_o common_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o by_o consequence_n fast_v also_o be_v it_o not_o therein_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n before_o mention_v be_v seek_v as_o also_o in_o what_o be_v say_v by_o s._n austin_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o v._o century_n 7._o aug._n ep._n 118._o c._n 7._o that_o some_o be_v wont_a to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n after_o meal_n time_n but_o upon_o one_o day_n of_o the_o year_n only_o to_o wit_n thursday_n before_o easter_n 29._o council_n carth._n 3_o c_o 29._o as_o be_v express_o observe_v by_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n assemble_v at_o the_o same_o 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success_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o author_n be_v of_o his_o life_n have_v with_o his_o sermon_n attend_v with_o miracle_n instruct_v the_o ignorant_a confirm_v those_o which_o waver_v restore_v they_o which_o have_v go_v astray_o and_o scatter_v the_o gainsayers_a who_o dare_v not_o present_v themselves_o before_o he_o nevertheless_o the_o consequence_n of_o matter_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o pretend_a success_n of_o this_o voyage_n for_o historian_n write_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o albigensis_n do_v mighty_o increase_v after_o this_o voyage_n it_o be_v what_o be_v precise_o observe_v by_o papyrius_n masso_n in_o his_o history_n of_o france_n for_o after_o have_v speak_v of_o henry_n successor_n unto_o peter_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o st._n bernard_n unto_o the_o count_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o of_o his_o voyage_n unto_o tholouse_n he_o add_v moreover_o august_n hist_o franc._n l._n 3._o in_o philip._n august_n neither_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n nor_o the_o preach_n of_o st._n bernard_n can_v hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o this_o sect_n etc._n etc._n tholouse_n albi_fw-la carcassona_fw-la bezier_n agde_v castres_n lavaur_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n and_o village_n of_o languedock_n have_v embrace_v it_o chronico_fw-la in_o chronico_fw-la insomuch_o that_o william_n de_fw-fr puylauren_n write_v in_o his_o chronicle_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o castelverd_a make_v light_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o st._n bernard_n and_o esteem_v they_o erroneous_a about_o the_o same_o time_n arnold_n of_o bress_n appear_v in_o italy_n teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n which_o peter_n the_o bruis_n and_o henry_n of_o tholouse_n do_v teach_v in_o france_n 20._o otto_n frise_v in_o frideric_n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o otto_n the_o frisinge_a among_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n accuse_v he_o to_o have_v bad_a opinion_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n but_o in_o fine_a either_o for_o that_o and_o for_o the_o other_o thing_n he_o teach_v or_o for_o the_o liberty_n he_o use_v in_o speak_v against_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o friar_n he_o be_v burn_v at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1155._o under_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o and_o his_o ash_n cast_v into_o the_o river_n tiber_n fear_v say_v otto_n and_o guntherius_n 1._o gunther_n de_fw-fr gest_n frid._n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr investig_fw-mi antich_n l._n 1._o lest_o the_o people_n which_o follow_v he_o shall_v honour_v his_o body_n as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o martyr_n and_o because_o gerhohus_n rescherspergensis_n a_o writer_n of_o the_o same_o age_n can_v not_o forbear_v say_v that_o he_o can_v have_v wish_v the_o church_n have_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o man_n blood_n who_o may_v have_v be_v correct_v with_o some_o mild_a and_o easy_a punishment_n the_o jesuit_n gretzer_n not_o relish_v a_o expression_n of_o so_o much_o humanity_n and_o mildness_n say_v 4._o prolegom_n in_o scriptor_n count_v valden_v c._n 4._o that_o gerhohus_n speak_v of_o the_o punishment_n of_o arnold_n with_o no_o little_a dis-satisfaction_n five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arnold_n of_o bress_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o historian_n peter_n waldo_n a_o citizen_n of_o lion_n appear_v who_o have_v find_v whole_a country_n of_o people_n separate_v from_o the_o latin_a church_n he_o adhere_v unto_o they_o with_o those_o which_o follow_v he_o to_o make_v but_o one_o body_n and_o society_n by_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n they_o be_v no_o better_o use_v than_o the_o other_o have_v be_v for_o waldo_n have_v declare_v himself_o public_o in_o the_o year_n 1160._o i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1167._o there_o be_v cause_v to_o be_v burn_v at_o vezelay_n in_o burgundy_n near_o unto_o lion_n of_o which_o place_n waldo_n be_v some_o of_o his_o follower_n under_o the_o name_n of_o donarii_fw-la or_o poplicani_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o name_n give_v unto_o the_o waldensis_fw-la which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v turn_v by_o the_o fleming_n into_o that_o of_o pifle_n for_o so_o it_o be_v they_o be_v call_v in_o flanders_n the_o history_n of_o vezelay_n place_v the_o death_n of_o those_o person_n 645._o tom._n 3._o spicil_n p._n 644_o 645._o which_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n in_o the_o year_n 1167._o i_o know_v that_o all_o be_v not_o agree_v of_o the_o time_n wherein_o waldo_n begin_v to_o appear_v and_o that_o some_o make_v it_o to_o before_o the_o time_n we_o have_v mention_v nevertheless_o because_o the_o common_a and_o most_o receive_a opinion_n agree_v that_o he_o appear_v about_o the_o year_n 1160._o we_o refer_v it_o thereunto_o as_o to_o the_o most_o probable_a epoch_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o general_o consent_v unto_o by_o historian_n but_o if_o all_o agree_v not_o of_o the_o time_n neither_o do_v they_o agree_v of_o the_o personal_a quality_n of_o waldo_n some_o represent_v he_o to_o be_v stupid_a ignorant_a and_o unlearned_a and_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a not_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v well_o learned_a in_o this_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n it_o appear_v very_o reasonable_a to_o prefer_v the_o testimony_n of_o those_o which_o live_v near_o that_o time_n before_o such_o as_o write_v a_o long_a while_n after_o especial_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o shall_v render_v the_o former_a to_o be_v suspect_v therefore_o it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o occasion_n i_o give_v the_o preferrence_n unto_o reynerus_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_v friar_n because_o he_o flourish_v in_o the_o xiii_o century_n about_o ninety_o year_n after_o waldo_n begin_v to_o preach_v so_o that_o if_o he_o live_v but_o twenty_o year_n after_o than_o reynerus_n write_v seventy_o year_n after_o his_o death_n beside_o reynerus_n be_v a_o declare_a enemy_n of_o the_o waldensis_n against_o who_o he_o write_v there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n then_o that_o he_o will_v flatter_v waldo_n 5._o contra_fw-la valdens_n c._n 5._o nor_o attribute_n unto_o he_o what_o be_v not_o his_o right_n now_o see_v what_o he_o say_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o lion_n which_o be_v also_o call_v leonist_n begin_v thus_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n of_o lion_n be_v one_o day_n together_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o they_o die_v sudden_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o one_o of_o the_o company_n that_o immediate_o he_o distribute_v great_a treasure_n unto_o the_o poor_a so_o that_o very_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n follow_v he_o who_o he_o teach_v to_o profess_v voluntary_a poverty_n and_o to_o imitate_v jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o have_v some_o competent_a knowledge_n of_o letter_n he_o teach_v they_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o if_o he_o understand_v not_o greek_a he_o at_o least_o understand_v latin_n enough_o to_o expound_v the_o latin_a translation_n into_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n of_o this_o waldo_n they_o be_v call_v waldensis_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n of_o which_o he_o be_v leonist_n or_o the_o poor_a of_o lion_n as_o before_o they_o have_v be_v call_v petrobrusian_o from_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n and_o henritian_n of_o henry_n and_o of_o some_o other_o doctor_n they_o have_v they_o be_v call_v arnoldist_n esperonists_n josephist_n lollard_n other_o at_o several_a time_n in_o several_a place_n and_o on_o several_a occasion_n have_v call_v they_o albigensis_n tholousian_o picard_n poplicani_n or_o pifle_n bogomile_n bulgarian_n patarians_n insabatas_n gazarians_n turlupians_n and_o by_o several_a other_o name_n as_o for_o their_o doctrine_n and_o belief_n even_o those_o which_o have_v a_o aversion_n and_o hatred_n for_o their_o name_n and_o memory_n do_v testify_v that_o it_o be_v conformable_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o albigensis_n the_o waldensis_n say_v mariana_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o albigensis_n tud_fw-la mariana_n prâ—f_n in_o lucam_fw-la tud_fw-la see_v the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o contain_v almost_o the_o same_o article_n neither_o be_v they_o much_o distant_a in_o time_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o emery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_v friar_n and_o inquisitor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n do_v not_o reckon_v the_o albigensis_n among_o the_o other_o heretic_n which_o i_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o other_o author_n of_o that_o age_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n gretzer_n who_o hate_v they_o no_o less_o than_o mariana_n speak_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n 1._o episc_n praeixa_fw-la scriptor_n count_v valden_v c._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o albigensis_n and_o waldensis_n say_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o name_n but_o not_o of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o in_o his_o prologomeny_n upon_o the_o the_o same_o writer_n he_o testify_v
that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o serve_v to_o justify_v they_o and_o to_o make_v the_o reproach_n which_o they_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o to_o pass_v for_o malicious_a slander_n i_o will_v not_o here_o insist_v upon_o their_o tax_v the_o same_o albigensis_n and_o waldensis_n of_o deny_v marriage_n because_o beside_o their_o positive_a declaration_n on_o this_o matter_n their_o very_a enemy_n confess_v that_o they_o do_v even_o condemn_v the_o abuse_n and_o intemperance_n of_o marriage_n so_o it_o be_v that_o reynerus_n their_o persecutor_n speak_v who_o have_v often_o assist_v at_o their_o examination_n 5._o cap._n 5._o they_o condemn_v marriage_n say_v he_o in_o say_v that_o marry_v person_n sin_n mortal_o if_o they_o marry_v without_o hope_n of_o beget_n child_n coussard_n also_o make_v this_o remark_n they_o say_v that_o marriage_n be_v swear_v adultery_n 60._o coussard_n fol._n 60._o if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o continency_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o bound_n of_o reasonable_a moderation_n and_o natural_a usodesty_n be_v not_o observe_v wherefore_o then_o may_v it_o be_v ask_v be_v the_o albegensis_n and_o waldensis_n accuse_v by_o some_o of_o be_v manichean_o for_o what_o appearance_n be_v there_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v accuse_v of_o this_o curse_a heresy_n if_o they_o have_v be_v no_o way_n guilty_a of_o it_o unto_o this_o the_o protestant_n which_o undertake_v to_o defend_v their_o innocency_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o answer_v that_o it_o happen_v unto_o they_o as_o it_o do_v unto_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o be_v charge_v with_o grievous_a crime_n and_o unheard_a of_o wickedness_n although_o the_o world_n be_v never_o bless_v with_o more_o pure_a and_o innocent_a soul_n the_o thing_n appear_v sufficient_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o very_a enemy_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v they_o be_v neither_o manichean_o nor_o arian_n but_o only_a adversary_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o so_o their_o innocency_n itself_o be_v sufficient_o vindicate_v if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o discover_v the_o motive_n of_o these_o accusation_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a they_o be_v induce_v to_o lay_v these_o accusation_n unto_o their_o charge_n because_o there_o be_v in_o their_o time_n in_o france_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o west_n great_a number_n of_o manichean_o catharian_o arian_n and_o other_o heretic_n so_o that_o inhabit_v many_o time_n in_o the_o same_o place_n some_o through_o ignorance_n as_o the_o common_a people_n and_o other_o through_o malice_n as_o the_o doctor_n make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o impiety_n of_o these_o heretic_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o easy_a to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v it_o in_o see_v these_o heretic_n to_o be_v opposite_a unto_o the_o latin_a church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o albigensis_n and_o waldensis_n although_o by_o very_o different_a motive_n that_o they_o easy_o think_v they_o have_v be_v all_o unite_a together_o against_o she_o and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o same_o belief_n and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o same_o author_n which_o write_v against_o the_o albigensis_n and_o the_o waldensis_n who_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v write_v also_o against_o the_o catharian_o manichean_o arian_n and_o other_o heretic_n which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v considerable_a number_n of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n that_o they_o write_v against_o the_o waldensis_n and_o as_o for_o the_o catharian_o and_o manichean_o in_o particular_a we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o italy_n france_n and_o germany_n be_v infect_v with_o they_o 22._o ad_fw-la an._n 10_o 22._o after_o what_o several_a historian_n have_v write_v nicholas_n vignier_n report_v in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o testimony_n of_o a_o certain_a author_n who_o write_v that_o these_o catharian_o or_o manichean_o have_v pass_v from_o bulgaria_n and_o slavonia_n into_o italy_n and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o lombardy_n from_o whence_o they_o pass_v afterward_o into_o france_n wherefore_o about_o the_o year_n 1017._o some_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o orleans_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n robert_n and_o of_o constance_n his_o wife_n after_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o prelate_n assemble_v in_o that_o city_n for_o retrieve_v these_o miserable_a creature_n from_o their_o impiety_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o therein_o persist_v to_o the_o last_o gasp_n except_v one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v a_o clergyman_n of_o orleans_n and_o a_o nun_n which_o acknowledge_v their_o error_n but_o as_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n especial_o two_o priest_n of_o the_o same_o city_n stephen_n and_o lisoius_fw-la they_o be_v burn_v alive_a which_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v not_o be_v the_o first_o execution_n unto_o death_n practise_v against_o heretic_n ever_o since_o what_o have_v be_v do_v against_o the_o priscilianist_n in_o the_o day_n of_o st._n martin_n bishop_n of_o tours_n in_o the_o iv_o etc._n tom._n 2._o spicil_n p._n 670_o 671_o etc._n etc._n century_n dom_fw-la luke_n d'achery_n have_v insert_v in_o one_o of_o the_o tome_n of_o his_o collection_n the_o act_n of_o this_o synod_n of_o orleans_n hold_v against_o the_o manichean_o several_a historian_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o execution_n and_o have_v observe_v that_o ten_o of_o the_o prebend_n of_o the_o church_n of_o holy_a cross_n of_o orleans_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v more_o piety_n than_o the_o rest_n be_v chief_o comprise_v in_o this_o condemnation_n 181._o tom._n 2._o bibl._n l'abbe_n p._n 180_o 181._o among_o other_o the_o friar_z ademar_n who_o write_v his_o chronicle_n at_o that_o time_n and_o who_o beside_o these_o manichean_o at_o orleans_n make_v mention_n of_o several_a other_o which_o be_v discover_v at_o tholouse_n and_o he_o observe_v with_o other_o author_n that_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o several_a country_n in_o the_o west_n but_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o another_o assembly_n convocate_v against_o the_o manichean_o be_v due_a unto_o ademar_n 184._o ibid._n p._n 184._o for_o thus_o he_o speak_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o chronicle_n of_o late_a duke_n william_n assemble_v at_o charrou_n a_o council_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n to_o suppress_v the_o heresy_n which_o the_o manichean_o go_v disperse_v about_o and_o herman_n contract_n write_v upon_o the_o year_n 1052._o trinitat_fw-la hom._n domin_n 8_o post_fw-la trinitat_fw-la that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n cause_v several_a to_o be_v hang_v at_o goslar_n and_o radolphus_n arden_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o xi_o century_n do_v in_o his_o sermon_n at_o again_o in_o guienne_n vigorous_o pursue_v the_o manichean_o the_o manichean_o then_o to_o reassume_a our_o history_n be_v in_o so_o great_a number_n in_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o albigensis_n and_o waldensis_n these_o latter_a might_n through_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o error_n of_o the_o former_a but_o have_v show_v what_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o waldensis_n and_o albigensis_n write_v of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o what_o they_o themselves_o declare_v in_o their_o confession_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o say_v something_o of_o their_o life_n and_o manner_n if_o we_o inquire_v of_o reynerus_n their_o persecutor_n 7._o cap._n 7._o he_o will_v inform_v we_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o their_o life_n and_o by_o their_o word_n because_o they_o be_v modest_a and_o civil_a in_o their_o manner_n without_o pride_n in_o their_o apparel_n which_o be_v neither_o vile_a nor_o over-cost_o that_o to_o avoid_v lie_v swear_v and_o fraud_n they_o give_v not_o themselves_o much_o unto_o merchandize_v that_o they_o have_v no_o great_a desire_n of_o gather_v much_o wealth_n content_v themselves_o with_o thing_n necessary_a that_o they_o be_v sober_a and_o chaste_a not_o frequent_v tavern_n not_o dance_n nor_o other_o vanity_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v overcome_v with_o passion_n that_o they_o labour_v continual_o and_o be_v always_o employ_v in_o teach_v other_o or_o instruct_v themselves_o that_o they_o speak_v but_o little_a and_o modest_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v jest_v nor_o sharp_a reflection_n avoid_v indiscreet_a word_n censusuring_a lie_v and_o swear_v and_o another_o author_n without_o name_n which_o write_v against_o they_o who_o the_o jesuit_n gretzer_n have_v print_v with_o pilichdorfius_n testify_v of_o their_o teacher_n who_o he_o call_v arch-heretic_n that_o they_o show_v they_o the_o good_a examlpe_n of_o humility_n liberality_n chastity_n sobriety_n of_o peace_n mildness_n and_o charity_n therefore_o other_o have_v leave_v upon_o record_n 4._o â—â—cob_n de_fw-fr repiria_n in_o collâ—crand_n de_fw-fr urb_n â—olos_fw-la gaill_n de_fw-fr podio_n â—aurent_fw-fr
which_o this_o church_n retain_v very_o punctual_o almost_o unto_o these_o last_o time_n hugh_n maynard_n and_o james_n gore_n do_v make_v almost_o the_o same_o observation_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o passage_n of_o the_o book_n of_o they_o which_o be_v initiate_v which_o be_v in_o s._n ambrose_n we_o have_v upon_o this_o subject_a a_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o v._o century_n viz._n the_o 123_o wherein_o he_o ordain_v to_o make_v the_o divine_a oblation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o photius_n explain_v it_o in_o his_o nomocanon_n tit._n 3._o can._n 1._o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n not_o with_o a_o low_a voice_n but_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o faithful_a people_n may_v understand_v what_o be_v say_v a_o custom_n which_o be_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n in_o the_o ix_o century_n for_o paschas_fw-la radbert_n in_o his_o letter_n unto_o frudegard_n and_o ratran_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n do_v observe_v that_o the_o people_n answer_v amen_o unto_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o canon_n moreover_o those_o which_o in_o that_o age_n write_v of_o divine_a and_o ecclesiastical_a office_n as_o amalarius_n rabanus_n walafridus_n have_v very_o exact_o observe_v all_o that_o be_v practise_v in_o their_o time_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n but_o they_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o pronounce_v the_o sacramental_a word_n which_o the_o latin_n follow_v at_o this_o time_n a_o evident_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o receive_v 5._o miss_n rom._n tit_n rit_fw-fr celeb._n miss_n c._n 8._o §._o 5._o as_o it_o have_v be_v some_o age_n past_a for_o the_o missal_n command_v to_o pronounce_v the_o consecrate_v word_n with_o a_o low_a voice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o no_o body_n may_v hear_v they_o the_o original_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o change_n have_v not_o as_o many_o conceive_v a_o sufficient_a foundation_n for_o the_o author_n of_o divine_a office_n who_o cloak_v himself_o under_o the_o name_n of_o alcuin_n who_o be_v dead_a about_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o treatise_n be_v compose_v patr_n alcuin_n de_fw-fr diu._n off_o tlt_n de_fw-fr celebr_n miss_n t._n 10._o bibl._n patr_n see_v the_o learned_a do_v not_o judge_v it_o be_v write_v before_o the_o xi_o century_n or_o at_o least_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o x._o century_n this_o author_n i_o say_v write_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o pronounce_v with_o a_o low_a voice_n the_o word_n of_o consecration_n proceed_v from_o a_o report_n that_o god_n have_v punish_v with_o sudden_a death_n certain_a shepherd_n that_o sing_v they_o in_o the_o field_n those_o that_o have_v speak_v since_o follow_v the_o same_o step_n as_o hugh_z of_o st._n victor_n a_o writer_n of_o the_o xii_o age_n john_n belet_n who_o live_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o time_n innocent_a the_o three_o honorius_n of_o autun_n and_o durandus_fw-la de_fw-fr mende_n who_o write_v in_o the_o xii_o and_o xiii_o and_o gabriel_n biel_n who_o compose_v the_o lesson_n in_o the_o xv._o with_o this_o difference_n that_o some_o among_o they_o have_v add_v that_o the_o bread_n upon_o which_o the_o shepherd_n pronounce_v the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v convert_v into_o flesh_n and_o as_o for_o they_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n nevertheless_o they_o own_o as_o well_o as_o cassander_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o liturgy_n that_o before_o that_o time_n these_o word_n be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n now_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n if_o the_o latin_n have_v reason_n for_o a_o motive_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o abolish_v the_o ancient_a custom_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v even_o unto_o this_o day_n practise_v among_o the_o greek_n the_o syrian_n the_o ethiopian_n the_o armenian_n the_o muscovite_n or_o russian_n which_o do_v all_o consecrate_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n i_o know_v there_o have_v be_v some_o doctor_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n who_o to_o render_v more_o ancient_a the_o custom_n of_o consecrate_v with_o a_o low_a voice_n have_v have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o spiritual_a meadow_n of_o john_n moschus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o vii_o century_n it_o be_v true_a he_o relate_v two_o different_a history_n at_o least_o if_o they_o may_v be_v call_v history_n which_o be_v join_v together_o contain_v some_o circumstance_n which_o have_v a_o resemblance_n with_o what_o the_o forge_a alcuin_n have_v write_v and_o after_o he_o several_z other_o but_o in_o the_o main_a there_o be_v such_o notable_a difference_n betwixt_o what_o the_o pretend_a alcuin_n have_v write_v and_o what_o moschus_n do_v relate_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v that_o the_o latin_n have_v ground_v their_o decree_n upon_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o former_a rather_o than_o upon_o that_o of_o the_o latter_a although_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o appear_v unto_o judicious_a person_n to_o be_v worthy_a of_o much_o credit_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o oblation_n or_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n if_o christian_n have_v do_v no_o more_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o sacrament_n than_o jesus_n christ_n have_v do_v in_o he_o the_o consecration_n of_o symbol_n have_v immediate_o be_v follow_v with_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n after_o have_v examine_v the_o form_n of_o consecration_n but_o because_o betwixt_o the_o consecration_n and_o the_o break_a bread_n which_o immediate_o follow_v they_o have_v in_o process_n of_o time_n bring_v in_o the_o oblation_n and_o elevation_n before_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o fraction_n we_o must_v consider_v these_o two_o other_o thing_n the_o former_a in_o this_o chapter_n and_o the_o other_o in_o that_o which_o next_o follow_v as_o our_o saviour_n after_o prayer_n and_o give_v thanks_o whereby_o he_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n proceed_v unto_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n and_o distribution_n there_o appear_v nothing_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o any_o oblation_n or_o elevation_n betwixt_o the_o consecration_n and_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bread_n so_o the_o apostle_n who_o exact_o follow_v his_o example_n and_o precept_n certain_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v do_v i_o mean_v to_o proceed_v unto_o the_o break_n the_o bread_n and_o the_o distribution_n of_o it_o immediate_o after_o have_v bless_v and_o sanctify_v it_o which_o simplicity_n be_v very_o please_v unto_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o follow_a age._n for_o justin_n martyr_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o symbol_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o communion_n of_o believer_n which_o necessary_o presuppose_v the_o break_v the_o bread_n therefore_o he_o forbear_v express_v it_o at_o large_a but_o their_o successor_n think_v they_o ought_v to_o raise_v and_o advance_v the_o dignity_n of_o this_o mystery_n and_o to_o elevate_v the_o simplicity_n of_o it_o with_o divers_a ceremony_n to_o render_v it_o the_o more_o please_v unto_o the_o jew_n and_o pagan_n which_o they_o earnest_o desire_v to_o draw_v unto_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n join_v unto_o the_o consecration_n of_o symbol_n the_o oblation_n which_o they_o make_v unto_o god_n after_o they_o have_v be_v bless_v and_o sanctify_a oblation_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n take_v the_o word_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o improper_a sense_n they_o judge_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n to_o work_v upon_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n because_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v accustom_v unto_o outward_a sacrifice_n be_v exceed_o scandalize_v that_o the_o christian_n make_v use_v of_o none_o in_o their_o religion_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o calumny_n which_o they_o cast_v upon_o those_o who_o first_o undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o innocency_n of_o christianity_n against_o their_o reproach_n but_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o oblation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v there_o be_v three_o several_a sort_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o christian_n the_o first_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o that_o which_o be_v only_o in_o use_n in_o justin_n martyr_n time_n and_o afterward_o be_v the_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o the_o faithful_a make_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o which_o the_o minister_n offer_v unto_o god_n by_o prayer_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o liturgy_n that_o attribute_v unto_o st._n james_n shall_v serve_v at_o this_o time_n because_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o the_o pastor_n make_v this_o prayer_n unto_o god_n jacob._n liturg._n s._n jacob._n cast_v thy_o eye_n
celebrate_v and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n saturday_n at_o evening_n after_o have_v sup_v together_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o morning_n except_o it_o be_v on_o station_n and_o fast_a day_n for_o than_o it_o be_v celebrate_v about_o evening_n except_v such_o day_n it_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o afterward_o at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n which_o answer_v our_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o pontifical_a book_n attribute_n unto_o pope_n telesphore_n the_o institution_n of_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o life_n telesph_n lib._n poâ—_n in_o viâ—a_n telesph_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o life_n that_o he_o ordain_v that_o except_v on_o christmas_n day_n no_o body_n shall_v presume_v to_o celebrate_v mass_n before_o the_o three_o hour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n because_o our_o saviour_n be_v crucify_a at_o that_o time_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o impostor_n who_o forge_v a_o epistle_n decretal_a in_o pope_n telesphore_n name_n borrow_v what_o he_o say_v but_o as_o hugh_n maynard_n have_v judicious_o observe_v this_o institution_n can_v not_o be_v so_o ancient_a 64._o hug._n mâ—m_n in_o sacram._n greg._n p._n 64._o because_o say_v he_o during_o the_o persecution_n the_o christian_n assemble_v for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n meet_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o night_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o tertullian_n who_o write_v after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n telesphore_n wherein_o doubtless_o he_o have_v much_o right_n he_o may_v also_o have_v add_v that_o the_o pontifical_a book_n be_v a_o miserable_a piece_n and_o do_v not_o deserve_v that_o any_o stress_n shall_v be_v lay_v on_o most_o thing_n that_o be_v therein_o to_o be_v find_v it_o be_v much_o safe_a to_o descend_v unto_o the_o three_o council_n of_o orleans_n assemble_v anno_fw-la 538._o for_o the_o hour_n of_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n for_o it_o make_v this_o rule_n 14._o council_n aurel._n 3_o c._n 14._o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o celebrate_v mass_n on_o the_o principal_a holy_a day_n only_o that_o in_o god_n name_n they_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v celebrate_v at_o the_o three_o hour_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o office_n be_v more_o convenient_o end_v in_o time_n the_o priest_n may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o evening_n service_n the_o author_n of_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n among_o several_a hour_n which_o he_o assign_v for_o prayer_n put_v the_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n 19_o constit_fw-la apost_n l._n 8_o c._n 34._o isid_n hispal_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr offic._n c._n 19_o because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v at_o that_o hour_n that_o pilate_n give_v sentence_n against_o the_o lord_n s_o isidore_n of_o sevil_n give_v this_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o that_o time_n come_v down_o upon_o earth_n to_o fulfil_v the_o promise_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v râ—â—de_v but_o as_o in_o those_o place_n there_o be_v only_o mention_v make_v of_o prayer_n they_o can_v precise_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o subject_a we_o treat_v of_o we_o must_v then_o seek_v elsewhere_o whether_o the_o time_n of_o the_o three_o hour_n wâ—s_v so_o destine_v unto_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v celebrate_v any_o other_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o if_o we_o use_v diligence_n in_o this_o inquiry_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o hour_n be_v divers_a according_a to_o the_o different_a day_n the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v mass_n say_v walafridus_n strabo_n be_v different_a 23._o walafr_n srrab_n de_fw-fr oâ—â—c_fw-fr eccles_n c._n 23._o according_a as_o the_o solemnity_n of_o holy_a day_n require_v it_o sometime_o the_o celebration_n be_v end_v before_o noon_n sometime_o about_o the_o nine_o hour_n that_o be_v at_o our_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o noon_n sometime_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o sometime_o at_o night_n john_n belet_n cite_v by_o cassander_n in_o his_o sum_n of_o divine_a office_n reduce_v unto_o three_o time_n the_o proper_a hour_n of_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n viz._n at_o the_o three_o six_o and_o nine_o hour_n that_o be_v after_o our_o manner_n of_o reckon_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o twelve_o and_o at_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n 37._o apud_fw-la cassand_n in_o liturg_n c._n 37._o holy_a day_n say_v he_o the_o three_o hour_n and_o the_o six_o hour_n the_o eve_n of_o holy_a day_n which_o precede_v lend_v and_o fast-day_n yet_o not_o of_o all_o because_o the_o saturdaye_n of_o fast_a in_o ember_n week_n mass_n may_v be_v celebrate_v very_o late_o and_o the_o saturdaye_n before_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n it_o be_v also_o say_a laâ—e_n there_o be_v more_o than_o 1200._o year_n since_o s._n ambrose_n have_v speak_v of_o this_o diversity_n of_o time_n for_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n let_v not_o say_v he_o the_o meat_n prepare_v for_o we_o 945._o ambros_n in_o psal_n 118._o serm_n 8_o t._n 2._o p._n 945._o hinder_v we_o from_o participate_v of_o these_o heavenly_a sacrament_n forbear_v but_o a_o little_a the_o day_n draw_v to_o a_o end_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o come_v to_o church_n just_a at_o noon_n hymn_n be_v sing_v the_o oblation_n be_v celebrate_v that_o be_v the_o eucharist_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o so_o depend_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n that_o s._n austin_n observe_v that_o the_o thursday_n before_o easter_n 4._o aug_n ep._n 118._o c._n 4._o in_o some_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n the_o sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v morning_n and_o evening_n whereas_o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v celebrate_v but_o at_o the_o evening_n the_o second_o council_n of_o braga_n assemble_v anno_fw-la 572._o coucil_n council_n bracar_n 2._o c._n 9_o to_o 4._o coucil_n speak_v of_o celebrate_v it_o at_o nine_o or_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o because_o on_o fast_v day_n the_o sacrament_n as_o have_v be_v say_v can_v not_o be_v celebrate_v till_o about_o evening_n and_o that_o many_o not_o over_o zealous_a be_v overcome_v with_o impatience_n go_v out_o before_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n there_o be_v rule_n make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o those_o people_n do_v not_o fast_o if_o they_o eat_v before_o evening_n service_n be_v end_v and_o the_o sacrament_n celebrate_v but_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o no_o very_a great_a moment_n and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n own_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o circumstance_n and_o that_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o time_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a mystery_n may_v suffice_v to_o satisfy_v the_o reader_n curiosity_n we_o will_v insist_v no_o long_o upon_o it_o but_o shall_v pass_v unto_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o place_n of_o celebration_n the_o place_n where_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v make_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o place_n of_o meeting_n or_o where_o the_o assembly_n be_v make_v but_o to_o consider_v it_o more_o particular_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o mystical_a table_n stand_v unto_o which_o the_o faithful_a people_n draw_v near_o to_o communicate_v jesus_n christ_n distribute_v the_o sacrament_n to_o his_o apostle_n at_o the_o same_o table_n where_o he_o eat_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n with_o they_o and_o where_o he_o celebrate_v the_o whole_a ceremony_n of_o this_o ancient_a jewish_a feast_n in_o the_o day_n of_o justin_n martyr_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o holy_a symbol_n have_v be_v make_v those_o present_n draw_v near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v consecrate_a there_o to_o participate_v of_o they_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o deacon_n but_o because_o sometime_o afterward_o the_o clergy_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o people_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n compass_v in_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o rail_n or_o balester_n the_o council_n make_v decree_n and_o law_n forbid_v the_o people_n to_o go_v within_o those_o rail_n which_o show_v that_o before_o those_o prohibition_n they_o therein_o enter_v to_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n because_o the_o altar_n or_o holy_a table_n be_v set_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v after_o call_v for_o that_o reason_n the_o sanctuary_n i_o think_v the_o first_o rule_n make_v thereupon_o be_v that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 360._o 19_o council_n laod._n c._n 19_o for_o speak_v of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o
they_o be_v present_a in_o the_o assembly_n where_o the_o sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v and_o if_o they_o neglect_v ephes_n chrysost_n hom._n 3._o in_o ep._n ad_fw-la ephes_n the_o holy_a father_n rebuke_v they_o with_o a_o holy_a zeal_n in_o their_o sermon_n witness_v what_o s._n chrysostom_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a the_o daily_a sacrifice_n be_v make_v that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o minister_n assist_v at_o the_o altar_n when_o there_o be_v no_o body_n present_a to_o receive_v and_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o boldness_n and_o impudence_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o action_n and_o not_o to_o participate_v therefore_o it_o be_v that_o elsewhere_o he_o consider_v the_o eucharist_n as_o a_o meal_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v common_a unto_o believer_n the_o lord_n supper_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v common_a cor._n id._n hom._n 27._o in_o ep._n 1._o ad_fw-la cor._n for_o our_o lord_n good_n be_v not_o for_o one_o servant_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o another_o but_o for_o altogether_o in_o common_a the_o apostle_n therefore_o call_v this_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o common_a supper_n for_o it_o be_v our_o lord_n therefore_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o appropriate_v it_o unto_o yourself_o and_o to_o exclude_v and_o hinder_v other_o but_o make_v it_o common_a unto_o all_o we_o be_v the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o all_o these_o be_v also_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n upon_o s._n paul_n epistle_n in_o s._n jerom_n work_n which_o he_o express_v in_o these_o word_n cor._n in_o c._n 11._o ep._n 1._o ad_fw-la cor._n the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v common_a unto_o all_o because_o he_o give_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o all_o his_o disciple_n alike_o but_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n be_v not_o content_a to_o censure_v those_o who_o do_v not_o communicate_v be_v in_o the_o assembly_n and_o to_o show_v they_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n invite_v they_o all_o unto_o the_o communion_n they_o moreover_o make_v rule_n and_o direction_n against_o this_o abuse_n it_o be_v whereunto_o tend_v this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n assemble_v anno_fw-la 341._o those_o who_o enter_v into_o the_o assembly_n 2._o council_n antioch_n c._n 2._o and_o do_v heart_n he_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o a_o disorder_a liberty_n do_v not_o join_v in_o prayer_n with_o the_o people_n deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n must_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n common_o call_v the_o apostle_n after_o the_o viii_o canon_n have_v condemn_v and_o deprive_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o divine_a mystery_n those_o among_o the_o clergy_n who_o without_o lawful_a cause_n abstain_v from_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o be_v a_o stumbling-block_n to_o the_o people_n the_o nine_o make_v this_o decree_n apostol_n can._n 9_o apostol_n all_o the_o believer_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o assembly_n and_o hear_v the_o scripture_n read_v but_o stay_v not_o for_o the_o prayer_n nor_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n let_v they_o be_v cast_v out_o because_o they_o be_v a_o offence_n to_o the_o church_n according_o the_o constitution_n call_v apostolical_a ordain_v 11._o constit_fw-la apostol_n l._n 8._o c._n 11._o that_o the_o deacon_n shall_v stand_v at_o the_o man_n door_n and_o the_o sub-deacon_n at_o the_o woman_n door_n to_o hinder_v that_o none_o shall_v go_v out_o during_o the_o time_n of_o oblation_n which_o conduct_n teach_v we_o that_o as_o before_o the_o comunion_n the_o deacon_n cry_v all_o you_o which_o be_v under_o penance_n you_o which_o can_v pray_v ephes_n chrysostâ—_n hom._n 3._o in_o ephes_n that_o be_v with_o the_o believer_n go_v out_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o hinder_v believer_n who_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o communicate_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o until_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n it_o be_v by_o this_o maxim_n that_o the_o deceiver_n who_o forge_v some_o decretal_n in_o s._n clement_n name_n make_v he_o say_v in_o the_o second_o 235._o pseudo_fw-la clem._n decret_a 2._o greg._n i._o l._n sacram_fw-la p._n 235._o that_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v offer_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n s._n gregory_n make_v the_o same_o decree_n when_o he_o require_v that_o there_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o altar_n as_o many_o oblation_n as_o need_v for_o the_o people_n and_o the_o first_o decretal_a which_o false_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o pope_n anaclet_n command_n 1._o anaclet_n decret_n 1._o that_o the_o consecration_n be_v end_v all_o those_o shall_v communicate_v that_o will_v not_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v certain_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o deacon_n dâ—al_n greg._n i._o l._n 2._o dâ—al_n as_o gregory_n the_o first_o witness_v say_v aloud_o let_v all_o those_o which_o do_v not_o communicate_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o church_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o all_o those_o which_o remain_v do_v communicate_v it_o be_v also_o the_o instruction_n give_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o micrologue_n who_o author_n write_v in_o the_o eleven_o century_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1084._o and_o of_o who_o this_o writer_n speak_v as_o a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a fame_n a_o epithet_n as_o speak_v of_o one_o decease_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v say_v he_o that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a father_n 51._o micrologic_n 51._o none_o be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o divine_a mystery_n but_o such_o as_o do_v communicate_v and_o it_o be_v what_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n do_v plain_o declare_v for_o the_o priest_n do_v not_o pray_v only_o for_o his_o own_o oblation_n and_o communion_n but_o also_o for_o that_o of_o other_o and_o although_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o author_n that_o be_v in_o the_o eleven_o century_n and_o before_o the_o fervour_n and_o zeal_n of_o christian_n be_v very_o much_o abate_v we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o ever_o approve_v to_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n without_o communicant_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o council_n and_o those_o which_o have_v write_v of_o divine_a office_n do_v not_o own_o any_o celebration_n to_o be_v lawful_a without_o there_o be_v some_o to_o communicate_v with_o the_o priest_n who_o officiate_n in_o that_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v what_o be_v say_v by_o walafridus_n strabo_n extr._n walafr_n strab._n de_fw-fr beb._n eccles_n c._n 22._o extr._n that_o in_o a_o lawful_a mass_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o priest_n one_o that_o answer_v one_o that_o offer_v and_o one_o that_o communicate_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o council_n of_o mayence_n assemble_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 813._o make_v this_o decree_n we_o conceive_v that_o no_o priest_n can_v say_v mass_n alone_o for_o how_o can_v he_o say_v the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o or_o how_o shall_v he_o warn_v lift_v up_o your_o heart_n and_o many_o other_o like_o thing_n there_o be_v none_o present_a but_o himself_o which_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o 48th_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o paris_n under_o lewis_n the_o debonair_a 7._o cap._n 7._o anno_fw-la 829._o a_o advertisement_n that_o theodulph_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n give_v his_o priest_n anno_fw-la 797._o 28._o cap._n 28._o and_o herard_n archbishop_n of_o tours_n unto_o his_o anno_fw-la 858._o the_o canonist_n gratian_n represent_v unto_o we_o this_o institution_n of_o pope_n soter_n in_o his_o decree_n soter_n grat._n de_fw-fr cons_n dist_n 1._o c._n soter_n that_o no_o priest_n dare_v presume_v to_o celebrate_v mass_n unless_o there_o be_v two_o person_n present_a and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o three_o because_o he_o say_v in_o the_o plural_a the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o and_o pray_v for_o i_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o liturgy_n be_v public_a and_o have_v for_o their_o object_n not_o one_o or_o two_o person_n only_o but_o all_o the_o faithful_a in_o general_n who_o ought_v to_o communicate_v also_o all_o the_o liturgy_n ancient_a and_o modern_a and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v commented_a upon_o they_o give_v sufficient_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v be_v all_o compose_v and_o write_v in_o behalf_n of_o communicant_n without_o who_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n that_o justin_n martyr_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v send_v unto_o those_o who_o be_v absent_a which_o show_v they_o look_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n as_o a_o seal_n and_o pledge_v of_o the_o communion_n among_o believer_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n 58._o council_n laodic_n c._n 58._o forbid_v it_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o private_a house_n this_o divine_a sacrament_n be_v appoint_v in_o nature_n
christ_n where_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v if_o he_o please_v that_o the_o case_n be_v by_o way_n of_o permission_n and_o far_o of_o a_o permission_n ground_v not_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n but_o upon_o the_o necessity_n that_o be_v allege_v of_o the_o fear_n or_o danger_n of_o effusion_n something_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o clunie_n which_o be_v write_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n odilon_n who_o die_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o xi_o century_n but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o appear_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o congregation_n of_o clunie_n the_o other_o church_n distribute_v both_o symbol_n several_o spicil_n l._n 2._o c._n 30._o p._n 146._o t._n 4._o spicil_n vuto_n all_o those_o unto_o who_o he_o give_v the_o holy_a body_n say_v these_o ancient_a custom_n he_o first_o wet_v or_o steep_v it_o in_o the_o blood_n but_o in_o the_o margin_n they_o make_v this_o observation_n another_o manuscript_n add_v although_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o church_n because_o some_o of_o our_o novice_n be_v such_o sloven_n that_o shall_v they_o receive_v the_o blood_n by_o itself_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v of_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o great_a neglect_n remaneret_fw-la non_fw-la remaneret_fw-la which_o word_n cassander_n allege_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n for_o he_o see_v the_o manuscript_n before_o the_o custom_n be_v print_v as_o they_o have_v be_v within_o this_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n past_a but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n above_o allege_a that_o in_o most_o church_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v give_v apart_o and_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o in_o the_o year_n 1095._o vrban_n the_o second_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o clermont_n in_o auvergna_n that_o make_v a_o decree_n which_o be_v various_o report_v cardinal_n baronius_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a annal_n give_v it_o we_o in_o these_o term_n 1095._o t._n 11._o ad_fw-la a_o 1095._o that_o no_o body_n presume_v to_o communicate_v at_o the_o altar_n without_o receive_v the_o body_n apart_o and_o also_o the_o blood_n by_o itself_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o necessity_n and_o with_o precaution_n this_o necessity_n regard_v the_o sick_a abovementioned_a and_o this_o care_n or_o precaution_n refer_v in_o all_o likelihood_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o spill_v which_o may_v happen_v more_o especial_o at_o great_a and_o festival_n communion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o comunicate_v and_o doubtless_o it_o be_v upon_o such_o occasion_n that_o john_n bishop_n of_o auranch_n intend_v it_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n steep_v unto_o the_o people_n if_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o refer_v unto_o the_o same_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o sick_a bedrid_a person_n both_o the_o necessity_n and_o precaution_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o baronius_n in_o a_o word_n oderic_n vital_a in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n upon_o the_o year_n 1095._o upon_o the_o relation_n of_o maynard_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o same_o book_n of_o sacrament_n of_o gregory_n thus_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o canon_n 379._o page_n 379._o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v receive_v separately_z and_o also_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o speak_v neither_o of_o necessity_n nor_o precaution_n and_o without_o that_o the_o canon_n be_v clear_a and_o intelligible_a and_o without_o any_o difficulty_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o judge_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o council_n express_v itself_o it_o only_o can_v be_v say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o express_v itself_o as_o oderic_n vital_a say_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o council_n of_o clermont_n the_o croysade_n be_v grant_v for_o recover_v the_o holy_a 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the_o holy_a bread_n and_o the_o sanctify_a cup_n apart_o at_o lest_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o it_o may_v so_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o chronicle_n of_o fontanella_n otherwise_o st._n wandrill_n in_o normandy_n for_o speak_v of_o gradulph_n one_o of_o its_o abbot_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1047._o 268._o c._n 8._o t._n 3._o spicil_n p._n 268._o it_o say_v that_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o die_v nevertheless_o the_o best_a and_o most_o holy_a thing_n absolute_o degenerate_a from_o their_o institution_n let_v we_o see_v the_o manner_n that_o the_o communion_n with_o the_o steep_v eucharist_n be_v introduce_v and_o establish_v in_o several_a place_n but_o not_o universal_o we_o have_v a_o letter_n of_o ernulph_n or_o arnulph_n or_o if_o you_o please_v of_o arnold_n at_o first_o a_o monk_n at_o s._n lueiens_n of_o beauvais_n then_o at_o canterbury_n in_o lanfranck_n time_n 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nys_n in_o resur_n dom._n orat._n 1._o august_n psal_n 11._o hom._n 2._o id._n quaest_n super_fw-la evang._n l._n 2._o §_o 38._o pag._n 152._o tom_n 4._o id._n in_o psal_n 110._o that_o iâ—_n if_o it_o be_v live_v thence_o it_o be_v that_o st._n austin_n speak_v of_o the_o disciple_n of_o jesus_n christ_n say_v that_o they_o suffer_v the_o same_o which_o those_o thing_n do_v which_o they_o eat_v and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n give_v they_o his_o supper_n he_o give_v they_o his_o passion_n and_o again_o that_o now_o the_o gentile_n all_o the_o world_n over_o do_v very_o religious_o receive_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o we_o be_v feed_v with_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n because_o we_o eat_v his_o body_n 16_o id._n de_fw-fr doctr._fw-la christ_n l_o 3_o c._n 16_o he_o also_o make_v the_o eat_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n consist_v in_o communicate_v of_o his_o 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evening_n see_v he_o which_o like_o a_o lamb_n be_v crucify_v kill_v slay_v and_o again_o you_o forsake_v he_o see_v he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o in_o fine_a in_o the_o homily_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n b._n id_fw-la t._n 5_o pag._n 569_o a_o b._n in_o the_o dedication_n or_o of_o penance_n o_o wonderful_a you_o be_v not_o afraid_a the_o mystical_a table_n be_v make_v ready_a the_o lamb_n of_o god_n be_v slay_v for_o you_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o pure_a blood_n be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o side_n into_o the_o cup_n for_o your_o sanctification_n we_o will_v add_v unto_o all_o this_o hesychius_n priest_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n 2._o have_v ch_n in_o le_fw-fr l._n 1_o c._n 2._o god_n make_v the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v before_o his_o death_n i_o say_v he_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v our_o food_n after_o his_o death_n for_o who_o be_v it_o that_o desire_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o god_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v crucify_v we_o shall_v not_o eat_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n but_o now_o we_o eat_v the_o flesh_n in_o take_v the_o memorial_n of_o his_o passion_n 6._o id_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 6._o and_o again_o the_o cross_n have_v make_v eatable_a by_o man_n the_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v nail_v upon_o it_o for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o cross_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v communicate_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v also_o 130._o theodor._n t._n 3._o ep_v 130._o i_o suppose_v theodoret_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v our_o lord_n himself_o promise_v to_o give_v for_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o world_n not_o a_o invisible_a nature_n but_o his_o body_n the_o bread_n say_v he_o which_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n which_o i_o will_v give_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n in_o take_v the_o symbol_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o or_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v which_o be_v break_v and_o also_o in_o give_v the_o divine_a mystery_n after_o he_o have_v break_v the_o symbol_n and_o that_o he_o have_v divide_v it_o he_o add_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o in_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o again_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n 5._o id._n ep_v 145._o p._n 1026._o a_o tom_n 4._o dial._n 1_o cyril_n hierof_o myslag_n 5._o and_o elsewhere_o he_o call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o type_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n consider_v before_o he_o what_o be_v do_v in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n say_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o we_o therein_o offer_v unto_o god_n jesus_n christ_n dead_a for_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o pray_v he_o to_o accept_v in_o our_o discharge_n the_o death_n which_o he_o suffer_v for_o we_o and_o in_o 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that_o continue_v wicked_a to_o eat_v the_o word_n make_v flesh_n which_o be_v the_o live_a word_n and_o bread_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v write_v whosoever_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o matth._n id._n homil._n 3._o in_o matth._n and_o again_o the_o good_a eat_v the_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n but_o the_o wicked_a eat_v a_o dead_a bread_n which_o be_v death_n ratherus_fw-la bishop_n of_o verona_n have_v transmit_v unto_o we_o a_o passage_n of_o zeno_n bishop_n of_o the_o same_o place_n and_o one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o some_o make_v contemporary_a with_o origen_n and_o martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 181._o zeno_n veronens_fw-la apud_fw-la rath_n t._n 2._o spiciâ—eg_n dach_fw-mi p._n 181._o under_o the_o emperor_n gallienus_n he_o cite_v it_o out_o of_o zeno_n sermon_n touch_v the_o patriarch_n juda_n and_o his_o daughter-in-law_n thamar_n the_o sermon_n be_v indeed_o print_v but_o the_o passage_n whereof_o wespeak_v be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v here_o insert_v and_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v that_o he_o be_v of_o origen_n opinion_n the_o devil_n say_v he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o wicked_a liver_n and_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o he_o in_o who_o the_o devil_n inhabit_v by_o these_o three_o sin_n pride_n hypocrisy_n and_o luxury_n do_v not_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n although_o he_o seem_v to_o communicate_v with_o believer_n our_o saviour_n say_v he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o which_o may_v be_v thus_o construe_v he_o that_o dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n for_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o devil_n can_v reside_v in_o he_o in_o who_o god_n live_v esa_n high_a in_o cap._n 66._o esa_n and_o which_o live_v in_o god_n but_o he_o dwell_v in_o he_o that_o be_v empty_a and_o darken_a by_o hypocrisy_n or_o pride_n and_o defile_v by_o luxury_n st._n jerom_n also_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n all_o those_o say_v he_o which_o love_n their_o pleasure_n more_o than_o god_n sanctify_v outward_o in_o garden_n and_o door_n but_o not_o in_o body_n nor_o mind_n do_v not_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n of_o which_o himself_o say_v whosoever_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v life_n eternal_a because_o they_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o truth_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n eat_v the_o meat_n of_o impiety_n it_o be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o st._n ibid._n august_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 21._o c._n 25._o id._n ibid._n augustin_n which_o he_o establish_v in_o several_a place_n it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v say_v he_o that_o a_o man_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v eat_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o again_o let_v it_o not_o be_v say_v that_o those_o do_v eat_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o they_o be_v not_o number_v among_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n for_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n else_o they_o can_v at_o once_o be_v the_o member_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o member_n of_o a_o harlot_n and_o in_o fine_a himself_o say_v whosoever_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o do_v show_v what_o it_o be_v to_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o drink_v his_o blood_n not_o in_o sacrament_n only_o but_o in_o truth_n for_o it_o be_v to_o dwell_v in_o christ_n and_o to_o have_v christ_n dwell_v in_o he_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v let_v not_o he_o which_o dwell_v not_o in_o i_o and_o in_o who_o i_o do_v not_o dwell_v think_v or_o imagine_v that_o he_o eat_v my_o flesh_n or_o drink_v my_o blood_n 6._o id._n tract_n 26._o in_o joan._n p._n 94._o 6._o and_o elsewhere_o speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n it_o be_v receive_v say_v he_o at_o the_o lord_n table_n by_o some_o unto_o life_n and_o by_o some_o other_o unto_o death_n but_o the_o thing_n itself_o whereof_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n be_v life_n unto_o all_o man_n and_o be_v not_o unto_o destruction_n unto_o any_o which_o participate_v of_o he_o ibid._n id._n ibid._n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o that_o dwell_v not_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o who_o christ_n dwell_v not_o eat_v not_o spiritual_o his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v not_o his_o blood_n although_o he_o grind_v visible_o with_o his_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o rather_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v unto_o his_o damnation_n the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n 1._o prosper_n send_v 339._o august_n de_fw-fr verb._n apost_n serm_n 2._o c._n 1._o by_o presume_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v unclean_a st._n prosper_n allege_v this_o passage_n in_o strong_a term_n and_o such_o that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v read_v without_o the_o word_n spiritual_o for_o he_o say_v only_o of_o the_o wicked_a that_o he_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o let_v we_o again_o hear_v the_o same_o st._n austin_n fay_v joan._n id._n tract_n 27._o in_o joan._n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v be_v life_n unto_o every_o one_o if_o what_o be_v receive_v visible_o in_o sacrament_n be_v eat_v and_o drink_v spiritual_o in_o the_o truth_n itself_o therefore_o he_o exhort_v believer_n not_o to_o eat_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o sacrament_n only_o as_o the_o wicked_a do_v cant._n philo_n carp_n t._n â—1_n bibl._n pat._n p._n 228._o in_o cant._n let_v we_o then_o conclude_v the_o examination_n of_o this_o second_o tradition_n by_o the_o word_n of_o philo_n of_o carpace_n that_o it_o be_v only_o unto_o those_o which_o be_v pure_a of_o heart_n that_o this_o pleasant_a food_n this_o heavenly_a bread_n that_o this_o supersubstantial_a drink_n be_v give_v until_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v that_o it_o be_v also_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o the_o xith_o century_n what_o remain_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v the_o question_n of_o jesus_n christ_n presence_n upon_o earth_n to_o wit_n if_o beside_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o divinity_n whereby_o he_o be_v always_o present_a with_o the_o church_n militant_a he_o be_v also_o real_o and_o effectual_o present_a by_o his_o humanity_n have_v apply_v myself_o with_o some_o diligence_n in_o inquire_v into_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n upon_o this_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n i_o have_v find_v that_o when_o they_o explain_v how_o our_o saviour_n be_v present_a and_o absent_a unto_o his_o church_n they_o always_o touch_v the_o presence_n of_o his_o divinity_n but_o they_o never_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o humanity_n or_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v but_o absolute_o to_o exclude_v it_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o establish_v the_o other_o for_o the_o comfort_n of_o believer_n 33._o origen_n in_o mat._n tract_n 33._o according_a to_o which_o origen_n endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o passage_n of_o scripture_n which_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v be_v always_o with_o we_o with_o other_o which_o say_v that_o he_o will_v go_v and_o depart_v he_o teach_v we_o that_o he_o be_v with_o we_o and_o will_v not_o depart_v as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o divinity_n but_o that_o he_o will_v depart_v and_o retire_v himself_o from_o we_o ibid._n id._n ibid._n according_a to_o the_o oeconomy_n and_o dispensation_n of_o the_o body_n which_o he_o have_v take_v that_o he_o depart_v from_o we_o as_o man_n but_o that_o he_o be_v every_o where_o present_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o divinity_n and_o a_o little_a under_o it_o be_v not_o the_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o human_a nature_n which_o be_v every_o where_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o human_a nature_n neither_o which_o be_v with_o we_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o it_o be_v not_o the_o human_a nature_n that_o be_v present_a with_o believer_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v assemble_v but_o it_o be_v the_o divine_a virtue_n which_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o st._n extr_n cyril_n hierosol_n catech_n illum_fw-la 14._o extr_n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o say_v he_o who_o be_v sit_v there_o above_o be_v also_o here_o present_a with_o we_o he_o behold_v the_o strength_n and_o order_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o each_o one_o for_o because_o he_o be_v now_o
c._n 31._o &_o in_o exod_a cap._n 22._o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o undoubted_a sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n 37._o id._n in_o sentent_fw-fr l._n 1._o c._n 16._o vide_fw-la lib._n 1._o offic_n cap._n 37._o and_o that_o it_o be_v this_o sacrament_n which_o believer_n offer_v and_o which_o they_o call_v a_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n agreeable_a unto_o this_o doctrine_n he_o speak_v elsewhere_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o saint_n which_o preserve_v from_o eternal_a death_n and_o which_o make_v those_o that_o eat_v it_o to_o live_v spiritual_o 49._o id._n in_o lib._n 2._o reg._n ca._n 3._o p._n 49._o and_o he_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n be_v go_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o body_n but_o be_v present_a according_a to_o his_o majesty_n 832._o council_n hispal_n 2._o council_n eracar_n t._n 4._o p._n 832._o as_o he_o say_v behold_v i_o be_o with_o you_o even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o he_o borrow_v these_o word_n from_o st._n austin_n that_o our_o saviour_n give_v unto_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n the_o second_o council_n of_o sevil_n assemble_v anno_fw-la 619._o forbid_v priest_n to_o make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o council_n of_o braga_n anno_fw-la 675._o testify_v that_o jesus_n christ_n give_v the_o bread_n apart_o and_o the_o wine_n apart_o he_o call_v that_o which_o our_o lord_n give_v his_o disciple_n bread_n and_o the_o 16_o of_o toledo_n assemble_v anno_fw-la 693._o 217._o council_n tollet_fw-la 16._o to_o 5._o council_n p._n 430._o cap._n 6._o eligius_n noveom_o in_o vita_fw-la ejus_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 15._o p._n 216._o t._n 5._o spicil_n dacher_n ib._n p._n 217._o declare_v two_o several_a time_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v take_v a_o whole_a loaf_n distribute_v it_o by_o parcel_n unto_o his_o apostle_n it_o speak_v also_o of_o what_o remain_v after_o the_o communion_n as_o of_o that_o whereof_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n may_v burden_v the_o stomach_n of_o he_o that_o eat_v it_o the_o true_a st._n eloy_n bishop_n of_o noyon_n give_v this_o precept_n unto_o those_o who_o he_o instruct_v let_v he_o that_o be_v sick_a confide_v whole_o in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o receive_v with_o faith_n and_o devotion_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o forbid_v they_o to_o sing_v the_o song_n of_o pagan_a he_o allege_v for_o a_o reason_n of_o this_o defence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o hear_v diabolical_a song_n proceed_v out_o of_o a_o christian_a mouth_n wherein_o enter_v the_o sacrament_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o retain_v as_o may_v be_v see_v the_o ancient_a expression_n and_o doctrine_n according_a to_o which_o st._n oven_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n his_o intimate_a friend_n and_o author_n of_o his_o life_n which_o he_o write_v at_o large_a do_v observe_v that_o as_o he_o draw_v near_o his_o death_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v be_v no_o long_o absent_v from_o jesus_n christ_n 264._o ibid._n l._n 2._o c._n 32._o p._n 264._o it_o be_v thus_o the_o true_a st._n eloy_n speak_v and_o in_o so_o speak_v he_o reject_v as_o false_a and_o forge_a some_o homily_n that_o have_v be_v publish_v in_o his_o name_n especial_o the_o 8_o and_o the_o 15_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v only_o a_o rhapsody_n compose_v by_o several_a author_n some_o of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o 8_o and_o 9th_o century_n whereas_o st._n eloy_n die_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o century_n neither_o do_v he_o that_o write_v his_o life_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o these_o pretend_a homily_n thus_o several_a do_v reason_n chap._n xii_o wherein_o be_v examine_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o eight_o century_n as_o anastatius_fw-la a_o friar_n of_o mount_n sinai_n have_v reject_v the_o name_n of_o sign_n or_o figure_n not_o allow_v to_o say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v only_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n word_n which_o may_v receive_v a_o good_a construction_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n so_o john_n damascen_n surname_v mansur_n another_o friar_n of_o the_o east_n extraordinary_o give_v to_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o therefore_o anathematise_v by_o 338_o bishop_n anno_fw-la 754._o bethink_v himself_o in_o the_o eight_o century_n of_o condemn_v the_o term_n of_o image_n of_o type_n and_o figure_n but_o because_o he_o stop_v not_o at_o expression_n but_o proceed_v to_o the_o doctrine_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o see_v if_o he_o therein_o make_v any_o alteration_n and_o if_o his_o innovation_n favour_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n see_v here_o then_o what_o he_o say_v 14._o damasc_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la orthod_n l._n 4._o c._n 14._o the_o bread_n offer_v the_o wine_n and_o the_o water_n be_v supernatural_o change_v by_o the_o invocation_n and_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v not_o two_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o the_o type_n or_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n ah_o god_n forbid_v but_o the_o body_n itself_o of_o our_o lord_n deify_v our_o lord_n himself_o say_v ibid._n ibid._n this_o be_v not_o the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n but_o my_o body_n not_o the_o figure_n of_o my_o blood_n but_o my_o blood_n and_o again_o if_o some_o have_v call_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n figure_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o st._n basil_n they_o speak_v not_o after_o consecration_n but_o they_o call_v they_o so_o before_o the_o oblation_n be_v consecrate_v as_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o these_o word_n of_o damascen_n the_o one_o regard_v the_o term_n the_o other_o the_o doctrine_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o examine_v both_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n all_o the_o information_n he_o may_v expect_v of_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o doctrine_n to_o see_v if_o it_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o latin_a church_n if_o damascen_n say_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o symbol_n be_v quite_o destroy_v and_o that_o if_o pass_v into_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o part_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o bare_a accident_n only_o which_o subsist_v miraculous_o without_o their_o subject_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o roman_a catholic_n be_v of_o at_o this_o time_n and_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_a to_o deny_v it_o but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o so_o plain_o express_v himself_o that_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o symbol_n remain_v whatever_o change_v it_o be_v that_o intervene_v by_o consecration_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v conclude_v that_o his_o belief_n upon_o this_o point_n be_v not_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n the_o better_a to_o succeed_v in_o this_o enquiry_n it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o he_o lay_v this_o down_o for_o a_o certain_a maxim_n 1._o id._n dialect_n c._n 1._o that_o the_o accident_n can_v subsist_v in_o itself_o but_o have_v its_o be_v in_o another_o subject_n ibid._n ibid._n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n and_o wisdom_n a_o accident_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v take_v away_o wisdom_n also_o perish_v 28._o ibid._n c._n 28._o that_o which_o subsi_v not_o of_o itself_o but_o have_v its_o existence_n in_o another_o 17._o id._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la orthod_n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o be_v a_o accident_n he_o affirm_v again_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o divinity_n be_v infinite_a that_o body_n have_v beginning_n and_o end_v and_o a_o bodily_a place_n 4._o ibid._n c._n 4._o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v hold_v that_o what_o be_v invisible_a and_o impassable_a be_v not_o a_o body_n all_o which_o thing_n do_v not_o well_o accord_v with_o the_o real_a presence_n ibid._n ibid._n no_o more_o than_o his_o restrain_v the_o invisible_a presence_n whereby_o our_o saviour_n be_v with_o we_o unto_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o divinity_n moreover_o he_o affirm_v positive_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v and_o that_o it_o nourish_v our_o body_n by_o turn_v into_o our_o substance_n 14._o id._n l._n 4._o c._n 14._o the_o shewbread_n say_v he_o do_v represent_v this_o bread_n and_o it_o be_v the_o pure_a and_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n which_o our_o lord_n foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n which_o shall_v be_v offer_v unto_o he_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o wit_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n
may_v happen_v in_o go_v about_o to_o adjust_a some_o ancient_a expression_n with_o his_o new_a opinion_n to_o make_v his_o disguise_n succeed_v the_o better_a he_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v so_o gather_v from_o the_o word_n of_o his_o letter_n unto_o frudegard_n although_o say_v he_o i_o have_v write_v nothing_o in_o this_o book_n 1â—25_n pasch_fw-mi ep_v ad_fw-la frude_n p._n 1â—25_n which_o i_o have_v dedicate_v unto_o a_o certain_a young_a man_n which_o may_v be_v worthy_a the_o reader_n nevertheless_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v i_o have_v excite_v several_a person_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o mystery_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n he_o speak_v of_o his_o explication_n as_o of_o a_o admirable_a thing_n and_o whereof_o sufficient_a heed_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v take_v 1._o id_fw-la de_fw-la corp_n &_o sing_v dom._n c._n 1._o to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o i_o may_v yet_o say_v something_o more_o admirable_a but_o the_o chief_a be_v to_o know_v wherein_o his_o opinion_n do_v consist_v those_o that_o will_v a_o little_a consider_v his_o write_n may_v observe_v he_o teach_v that_o what_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o same_o flesh_n of_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n ibid._n id_fw-la ibid._n and_o which_o suffer_v death_n for_o we_o although_o say_v he_o the_o figure_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v yet_o you_o must_v absolute_o believe_v that_o after_o consecration_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o truth_n itself_o say_v unto_o his_o disciple_n it_o be_v my_o flesh_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o say_v something_o more_o admirable_a it_o be_v no_o other_o flesh_n but_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o which_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n so_o it_o be_v that_o he_o explain_v himself_o also_o again_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n and_o several_a time_n in_o his_o letter_n unto_o frudegard_n it_o be_v the_o testimony_n that_o a_o anonymus_fw-la author_n give_v we_o which_o father_n cellot_n have_v publish_v 7._o aut_fw-la anonym_n l._n de_fw-fr euchar._n apud_fw-la cellot_n in_o append_v histor_n gostech_n open_fw-mi 7._o and_o which_o be_v one_o of_o his_o adherent_n paschas_fw-la say_v he_o establish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n ambrose_n that_o what_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o altar_n be_v no_o other_o flesh_n than_o that_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o be_v at_o present_a offer_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n against_o which_o rabanus_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o abbot_n egilon_n sufficient_o do_v argue_v in_o fine_a we_o shall_v be_v inform_v by_o rabanus_n and_o by_o ratramn_o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o paschas_fw-la and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o his_o opinion_n he_o write_v two_o book_n of_o the_o virgin_n be_v deliver_v of_o child_n which_o book_n have_v always_o go_v in_o the_o name_n of_o ildefon_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n ratiam_fw-la t._n 1._o spicileg_n praes_fw-la ad_fw-la ratiam_fw-la and_o be_v at_o this_o time_n under_o that_o name_n in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o the_o library_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n but_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n a_o benedictine_n friar_n have_v inform_v we_o by_o the_o help_n of_o manuscript_n that_o paschas_fw-la be_v the_o true_a author_n of_o they_o in_o these_o two_o book_n he_o teach_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v deliver_v after_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a manner_n and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o bear_v after_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o this_o bless_a maid_n without_o any_o open_n and_o not_o as_o tertullian_n say_v in_o some_o of_o his_o write_n lege_fw-la patefacti_fw-la corporis_fw-la but_o as_o bertram_z or_o ratramn_v refute_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschas_fw-la so_o he_o also_o refute_v this_o progress_n of_o it_o by_o a_o little_a treatise_n he_o write_v on_o purpose_n on_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n wherein_o several_a time_n he_o qualify_v with_o the_o name_n of_o heresy_n the_o opinion_n which_o he_o refute_v whereas_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o ever_o give_v this_o name_n unto_o what_o his_o adversary_n have_v teach_v of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o make_v this_o conjecture_n which_o i_o free_o submit_v unto_o the_o reader_n be_v judgement_n to_o wit_n that_o paschas_fw-la have_v proceed_v in_o what_o he_o write_v of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o way_n of_o explication_n and_o as_o one_o that_o do_v seek_v for_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o this_o mystery_n his_o adversary_n do_v not_o call_v this_o doctrine_n heresy_n how_o erroneous_a soever_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v in_o other_o their_o thing_n because_o in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n to_o call_v any_o single_a error_n heresy_n unless_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o obstinacy_n but_o ratramn_v have_v see_v the_o book_n of_o the_o virgin_n delivery_n which_o be_v write_v after_o what_o he_o have_v teach_v of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o as_o he_o draw_v near_o his_o death_n specileg_n ratram_n de_fw-fr nativit_fw-la christ_n c._n 4.5.9_o t._n 1._o specileg_n or_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n multo_fw-la jam_fw-la senio_fw-la confectus_fw-la and_o have_v thereby_o judge_v that_o he_o be_v not_o now_o a_o man_n that_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v but_o be_v strong_o confirm_v in_o the_o opinion_n he_o have_v teach_v and_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o support_v by_o establish_v the_o consequence_n which_o may_v best_o suit_v with_o his_o principle_n he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o render_v this_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v odious_a in_o call_v it_o heresy_n but_o after_o all_o whatever_o my_o conjecture_n may_v be_v 14._o paschas_fw-la de_fw-fr corp_n &_o sing_v dom._n c._n 14._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o paschas_fw-la omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v set_v off_o his_o opinion_n not_o vision_n itself_o and_o apparition_n of_o jesus_n christ_n during_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n not_o fear_v to_o be_v jeer_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bethink_v himself_o of_o speak_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o apparition_n unknown_a unto_o christian_n for_o above_o 800._o year_n see_v that_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a author_n find_v that_o have_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n and_o father_n sirmond_n consider_v he_o as_o the_o first_o that_o clear_v and_o explain_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n eccles_n bellarm._n de_fw-fr script_n eccles_n this_o author_n say_v bellarmine_n be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v serious_o and_o ample_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o sirmond_n ciupraeâ—ixa_fw-la sirmond_n in_o vita_fw-la paschas_fw-la operibus_fw-la ciupraeâ—ixa_fw-la he_o first_o of_o all_o so_o explain_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o he_o open_v the_o way_n unto_o all_o other_o that_o have_v since_o write_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o belief_n of_o paschas_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v load_v with_o blessing_n and_o thanks_o for_o have_v so_o happy_o labour_v for_o the_o instruction_n and_o edification_n of_o christian_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n no_o body_n will_v have_v dare_v to_o contradict_v or_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o publish_v or_o if_o any_o one_o undertake_v so_o to_o do_v he_o shall_v make_v himself_o the_o object_n of_o hatred_n and_o aversion_n unto_o all_o the_o world_n it_o be_v then_o requisite_a to_o know_v how_o man_n carry_v it_o towards_o he_o after_o that_o he_o have_v publish_v his_o opinion_n if_o we_o inquire_v of_o himself_o he_o will_v inform_v we_o that_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o depart_v from_o the_o common_a belief_n and_o of_o have_v rash_o spread_v abroad_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o young_a head_n for_o see_v here_o how_o he_o write_v unto_o his_o intimate_a friend_n frudegard_n 1632._o pasch_fw-mi ep._n ad_fw-la frudegard_n pag._n 1632._o you_o have_v say_v he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o little_a book_n the_o sentence_n of_o catholic_n father_n succinct_o note_v by_o which_o you_o may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o a_o hasty_a fit_n that_o i_o former_o meditate_a these_o thing_n in_o my_o young_a day_n but_o that_o i_o
and_o affront_v his_o messenger_n insomuch_o as_o he_o threaten_v he_o with_o deposition_n or_o of_o anathematise_v according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o five_o universal_a council_n there_o be_v several_a other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v mention_v what_o have_v be_v say_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o pope_n adrian_n can_v not_o wish_v a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o tax_v charles_n the_o bald_a as_o protector_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o paschas_fw-la against_o who_o ratramn_v and_o john_n erigenius_n write_v by_o his_o command_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o his_o principal_a chaplain_n heribold_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n adrian_n do_v no_o such_o thing_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o spirit_n of_o charles_n in_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o after_o write_v to_o he_o and_o to_o mitigate_v the_o anger_n which_o the_o first_o have_v provoke_v he_o unto_o wherein_o he_o have_v command_v he_o with_o authority_n to_o send_v hincmar_n bishop_n of_o laon_n unto_o rome_n it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o proceed_n do_v in_o all_o likelihood_n justify_v that_o the_o belief_n of_o ratramn_n and_o of_o john_n erigenius_n who_o the_o king_n protect_v be_v the_o belief_n of_o adrian_n himself_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n it_o not_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v the_o pope_n will_v have_v be_v silent_a unto_o this_o prince_n who_o have_v so_o touch_v he_o to_o the_o quick_a if_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o favour_v have_v not_o be_v catholic_n and_o orthodox_n i_o will_v here_o conclude_v the_o history_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n be_v i_o not_o oblige_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n for_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n nicephorus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o successor_n of_o tarrasius_n follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a who_o constitution_n touch_v image_n worship_n he_o follow_v nicephorus_n i_o say_v with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n declare_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o image_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 4._o de_fw-fr cherub_n c._n 6._o bibl._n pat._n t._n 4._o but_o his_o body_n see_v he_o speak_v as_o the_o prelate_n of_o nice_a the_o same_o explication_n must_v be_v give_v to_o his_o word_n as_o be_v give_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o council_n and_o refer_v the_o reader_n unto_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o 12_o chapter_n if_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o rank_v he_o with_o john_n damascen_n of_o who_o we_o have_v also_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n he_o speak_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n as_o for_o example_n 7._o ibid._n c._n 7._o that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o invisible_a that_o god_n only_o can_v be_v at_o several_a place_n at_o once_o imag_n id._n the_o imag_n that_o every_o body_n be_v necessary_o limit_v and_o that_o it_o fill_v a_o place_n which_o he_o apply_v particular_o unto_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 3._o id._n libel_n 12._o capitulor_fw-la c._n 3._o the_o three_o sacred_a council_n say_v he_o have_v declare_v that_o jesus_n christ_n our_o god_n be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o have_v anathematise_v those_o which_o believe_v not_o this_o word_n and_o elsewhere_o imag_n id._n the_o imag_n have_v treat_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o exist_v of_o body_n jesus_n christ_n say_v he_o be_v bound_v according_a to_o his_o humane_a nature_n after_o all_o the_o way_n which_o we_o have_v show_v for_o he_o have_v bear_v a_o true_a body_n like_o we_o and_o not_o a_o suppose_a body_n and_o in_o a_o dispute_n which_o the_o same_o nicephorus_n have_v with_o the_o emperor_n leo_n the_o armenian_a which_o father_n combefis_n have_v publish_v he_o attribute_n unto_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 176._o origin_n const_n p._n 176._o visibility_n touch_n and_o circumscription_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o his_o divinity_n and_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o angel_n can_v be_v in_o one_o place_n circumscriptive_o he_o say_v it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v simple_a 180._o ibid._n p._n 180._o and_o without_o composition_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o body_n father_n combefis_n in_o the_o same_o collection_n of_o divers_a author_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n allege_v a_o great_a passage_n of_o theodorus_n graptus_n 222._o p._n 221._o 222._o touch_v the_o eucharist_n but_o because_o he_o teach_v the_o same_o opinion_n with_o john_n damascen_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o this_o same_o friar_n which_o have_v give_v it_o unto_o we_o and_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v inread_v of_o it_o we_o will_v dispense_v with_o ourselves_o in_o relate_v of_o it_o see_v the_o reader_n may_v find_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o 12_o chapter_n upon_o the_o belief_n of_o damascen_n leave_v then_o this_o theodorus_n martyr_n of_o image_n worship_n let_v we_o speak_v of_o another_o theodorus_n no_o less_o affectionate_a than_o the_o former_a unto_o this_o same_o worship_n and_o imprison_v for_o it_o it_o be_v theodorus_n studite_fw-la who_o michael_n studite_fw-la that_o write_v his_o life_n introduce_v thus_o speak_v unto_o his_o disciple_n my_o son_n these_o man_n as_o i_o find_v endeavour_n 12._o apud_fw-la baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la ann_n dom._n 816._o num_fw-la 12._o beside_o the_o other_o cruelty_n they_o exercise_v against_o we_o to_o starve_v we_o to_o death_n because_o they_o know_v it_o be_v the_o cruel_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o death_n but_o let_v we_o put_v our_o trust_n in_o god_n which_o can_v feed_v we_o not_o with_o bread_n only_o but_o with_o meat_n incomparable_o more_o excellent_a because_o alf_a spirit_n subsist_v by_o his_o good_a pleasure_n only_o and_o because_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o my_o body_n and_o of_o my_o soul_n for_o the_o father_n always_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o some_o parcel_n of_o the_o quicken_a body_n and_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a mystery_n as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v conveniency_n i_o will_v receive_v only_o this_o food_n i_o will_v taste_v nothing_o else_o whatsoever_o and_o what_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v allow_v for_o two_o shall_v be_v for_o thou_o only_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o nourish_v the_o body_n and_o which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a part_n which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o of_o his_o sacrament_n which_o be_v call_v his_o body_n be-because_a it_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o it_o for_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o soul_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o x._o century_n the_o ten_o age_n have_v exercise_v of_o late_a year_n two_o good_a writer_n and_o have_v afford_v matter_n and_o subject_n unto_o author_n which_o with_o much_o skill_n and_o industry_n each_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o party_n grapple_v a_o long_a time_n about_o this_o poor_a age_n either_o to_o advance_v the_o credit_n of_o it_o or_o to_o show_v the_o morosity_n ignorance_n and_o obscurity_n of_o it_o they_o both_o speak_v very_o agreeable_o what_o they_o intend_v to_o say_v and_o have_v thereupon_o reflect_v sharp_o upon_o each_o other_o in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o france_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o decide_v their_o controversy_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o every_o body_n may_v see_v that_o i_o mean_v the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o he_o that_o answer_v he_o the_o former_a have_v make_v a_o short_a discourse_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o preface_n unto_o the_o office_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n have_v not_o some_o reason_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o first_o design_n the_o latter_a at_o the_o desire_n of_o some_o godly_a friend_n undertake_v to_o make_v some_o consideration_n upon_o this_o little_a treatise_n and_o have_v in_o brief_a speak_v of_o the_o x._o century_n as_o of_o a_o unfortunate_a ignorant_a age_n overspread_v with_o darkness_n and_o error_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o historian_n the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n have_v insist_v upon_o this_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o have_v employ_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o restore_v unto_o this_o age_n all_o the_o reputation_n and_o glory_n that_o he_o think_v it_o have_v be_v unjust_o deprive_v of_o accuse_v the_o minister_n of_o disparage_v it_o for_o interest_n sake_n the_o other_o be_v not_o silent_a but_o have_v full_o vindicate_v his_o brethren_n from_o the_o accusation_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n he_o prove_v by_o several_a historian_n and_o of_o person_n the_o most_o affectionate_a to_o the_o latin_a
the_o friar_n clarius_n that_o live_v much_o about_o this_o time_n observe_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o sans_o that_o fulbert_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n die_v anno_fw-la 1027._o but_o he_o say_v never_o a_o word_n of_o what_o be_v relate_v by_o the_o english_a historian_n although_o a_o circumstance_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v too_o considerable_a to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n and_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o berengarius_fw-la do_v not_o change_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o time_n that_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n do_v assign_v it_o be_v no_o less_o plain_a as_o i_o think_v that_o he_o retain_v it_o until_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o his_o life_n supra_fw-la apud_fw-la guillâ—â—m_n malmsb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la which_o he_o end_v by_o a_o natural_a death_n anno_fw-la 1088._o and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o epitaph_n both_o by_o hildebert_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o speak_v of_o he_o as_o advantageous_o as_o one_o can_v do_v of_o a_o man_n exceed_o recommendable_a for_o his_o virtue_n and_o learning_n for_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o part_n and_o for_o the_o purity_n of_o his_o conversation_n and_o by_o baldric_n abbot_n of_o bourgueil_fw-fr quercetani_n tom._n 4._o hist_o franc._n quercetani_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n or_o rather_o archbishop_n of_o doll_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n also_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o archbishop_n until_o innocent_a the_o three_o as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v do_v since_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tours_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o his_o conversion_n no_o more_o than_o the_o friar_n clarius_n who_o write_v his_o chronicle_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o sans_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o berengarius_fw-la of_o who_o he_o speak_v very_o honourable_o upon_o the_o year_n 1083._o as_o if_o he_o die_v in_o that_o year_n berengarius_fw-la say_v he_o doctor_n of_o tours_n 747._o tom._n 2._o spicil_n p._n 747._o a_o admirable_a philosopher_n and_o lover_n of_o the_o poor_a flourish_v he_o compose_v the_o prayer_n which_o begin_v o_o jesus_n christ_n just_a judge_n and_o afterward_o he_o end_v his_o day_n faithful_a and_o true_o catholic_n this_o epitaph_n be_v read_v on_o his_o tomb_n it_o be_v the_o epitaph_n of_o hildebert_n of_o mentz_n whereof_o he_o cite_v the_o two_o first_o verse_n which_o contain_v in_o substance_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v always_o admire_v he_o that_o it_o admire_v at_o present_a and_o that_o berengarius_fw-la dies_fw-la without_o die_v to_o wit_n by_o the_o great_a reputation_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v in_o the_o same_o century_n which_o the_o name_n of_o berengarius_fw-la have_v make_v so_o famous_a the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n maixant_n speak_v of_o de_fw-fr cormarecensi_fw-la caenobio_n say_v 212._o tom._n 2._o bibl._n l'abbe_n p._n 212._o that_o he_o see_v a_o certain_a friar_n of_o this_o monastery_n call_v literius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o wonderful_a abstinence_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n drink_v neither_o wine_n nor_o water_n but_o what_o he_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o eucharist_n judge_n reader_n what_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o this_o writer_n who_o declare_v that_o they_o drink_v wine_n and_o water_n in_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o have_v examine_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o west_n during_o the_o xi_o century_n touch_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o sacrament_n we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o find_v what_o be_v believe_v concern_v it_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n we_o will_v begin_v this_o enquiry_n by_o theophilact_fw-mi archbishop_n of_o bulgaria_n who_o live_v in_o this_o century_n under_o the_o duke_n and_o under_o the_o commenes_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n the_o roman_a catholic_n and_o protestant_n do_v both_o make_v pretension_n unto_o he_o and_o think_v that_o he_o favour_v either_o of_o they_o 26._o theophylact._n in_o matt._n c._n 26._o the_o former_a ground_n themselves_o upon_o his_o declare_v that_o our_o saviour_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n show_v that_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v sanctify_v at_o the_o altar_n be_v his_o real_a body_n and_o not_o the_o anti-type_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o be_v change_v by_o a_o ineffable_a operation_n although_o it_o appear_v unto_o we_o to_o be_v bread_n for_o because_o that_o we_o be_v weak_a and_o that_o we_o have_v a_o aversion_n unto_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n and_o especial_o man_n flesh_n it_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v but_o bread_n but_o it_o be_v real_o flesh_n whereunto_o they_o add_v another_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o author_n upon_o st_n 14_o id._n in_o mar._n c._n 14_o mark_n where_o he_o say_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n observe_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o our_o lord_n say_v not_o of_o the_o bread_n this_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n but_o my_o body_n 6._o id._n in_o joan._n 6._o and_o a_o three_o upon_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n which_o amount_v unto_o the_o same_o thing_n not_o to_o mention_v what_o he_o say_v again_o upon_o st_n 14_o id._n in_o mar._n c._n 14_o mark_n that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v proper_o what_o be_v in_o the_o golden_a patten_n and_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o cup._n but_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o protestant_n allege_v that_o theophilact_fw-mi have_v explain_v himself_o very_o well_o in_o make_v this_o positive_a declaration_n 14_o id._n in_o mar._n c._n 14_o god_n condescend_v unto_o our_o infirmity_n preserve_v the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o do_v change_v they_o into_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v exact_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n who_o say_v manus_fw-la 1_o apud_fw-la victorem_fw-la in_o marc._n 14._o manus_fw-la that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o flesh_n or_o as_o theodotus_n say_v before_o he_o 800._o 2_o apud_fw-la clement_n alexan._n p._n 800._o into_o a_o spiritual_a virtue_n so_o that_o when_o theophilact_fw-mi say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o the_o antitype_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o his_o true_a body_n and_o his_o flesh_n itself_o they_o say_v that_o he_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o vain_a and_o empty_a figure_n without_o any_o efficacy_n and_o virtue_n but_o not_o that_o he_o have_v any_o thought_n of_o absolute_o deny_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o antitype_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n because_o than_o he_o shall_v deny_v what_o his_o predecessor_n have_v unanimous_o affirm_v and_o that_o so_o indeed_o the_o sacrament_n be_v true_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n according_a to_o theophilact_fw-mi not_o in_o substance_n but_o in_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n because_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o that_o although_o our_o lord_n say_v not_o of_o the_o bread_n this_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n but_o my_o body_n nevertheless_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o his_o word_n shall_v so_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o explication_n of_o tertullian_n st._n austin_n facundus_n and_o other_o who_o declare_v formal_o that_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n do_v signify_v this_o be_v the_o figure_n the_o sign_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o my_o body_n but_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o what_o side_n to_o range_v theophilact_fw-mi either_o on_o the_o protestant_n or_o the_o roman_a catholic_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v what_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v touch_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o xi_o century_n for_o if_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v not_o conformable_a with_o that_o of_o the_o latin_n in_o that_o age_n theophilact_fw-mi can_v reasonable_o be_v interpret_v to_o favour_v the_o real_a presence_n unless_o that_o he_o differ_v absolute_o from_o the_o opinion_n general_o receive_v by_o all_o those_o of_o his_o country_n in_o which_o sense_n his_o testimony_n will_v not_o be_v very_o considerable_a now_o i_o observe_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o greek_n believe_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o communion_n break_v the_o fast_a and_o that_o what_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o eucharist_n go_v down_o into_o the_o belly_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o draft_n as_o to_o its_o matter_n which_o show_v plain_o that_o they_o believe_v it_o be_v true_a bread_n it_o be_v what_o cardinal_n humbert_n who_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o by_o pope_n leo_n the_o ix_o charge_v upon_o nicetas_n pectoratus_fw-la 245._o humb._n tom_n 4._o bibl_n pat._n edit_n ult_n pag._n 245._o
decission_n of_o pope_n and_o their_o council_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschas_fw-la separate_v themselves_o open_o from_o their_o communion_n and_o give_v their_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v in_o a_o book_n which_o they_o publish_v to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n wherein_o they_o make_v this_o declaration_n of_o their_o faith_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n 4._o hist_o de_fw-fr albigensis_n de_fw-fr paul_n perrin_n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o the_o eat_n of_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n be_v the_o eat_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n figurative_o jesus_n christ_n have_v say_v as_o often_o as_o you_o do_v this_o do_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o this_o book_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o he_o that_o insert_v it_o whole_o in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o albigensis_n and_o the_o waldensis_n be_v take_v from_o a_o manuscript_n wherein_o be_v contain_v several_a sermon_n of_o the_o barbe_n so_o it_o be_v that_o those_o people_n call_v their_o pastor_n it_o be_v date_v in_o the_o year_n 1120._o which_o i_o find_v nothing_o strange_a when_o i_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1119._o pope_n calixtus_n the_o second_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o tholouse_n in_o his_o own_o presence_n wherein_o certain_a heretic_n be_v condemn_v who_o reject_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n do_v not_o believe_v what_o the_o latin_a church_n believe_v we_o be_v oblige_v for_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n unto_o mounseur_fw-fr baluze_fw-fr who_o have_v insert_v they_o whole_o in_o a_o book_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n in_o the_o three_o of_o these_o canon_n this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v 344._o apud_fw-la marc._n de_fw-fr concord_n l._n 8._o c._n 18._o p._n 344._o we_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o heretic_n and_o condemn_v those_o who_o make_v a_o show_n of_o piety_n do_v not_o approve_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n etc._n etc._n we_o command_v all_o secular_a power_n to_o punish_v they_o and_o we_o bind_v with_o the_o same_o bond_n of_o excommunication_n those_o which_o shall_v protect_v they_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v repent_v this_o canon_n as_o far_o as_o i_o see_v concern_v only_o these_o albigensis_n who_o not_o approve_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o eucharist_n separate_v themselves_o from_o their_o communion_n after_o it_o have_v condemn_v the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o berengarius_fw-la and_o establish_v that_o of_o paschas_fw-la in_o the_o xi_o century_n although_o it_o have_v not_o admit_v thereof_o before_o and_o what_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n tron_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n touch_v radolph_n abbot_n of_o that_o monastery_n and_o beside_o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n viz._n that_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n in_o pope_n honorius_n the_o second_o his_o time_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o this_o dignity_n in_o the_o year_n 1125._o and_o hold_v the_o chair_n five_o year_n he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o travel_v into_o another_o country_n which_o he_o do_v not_o name_n but_o that_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o it_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o sacramentarian_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o doctrine_n which_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o person_n of_o berengarius_fw-la it_o add_v moreover_o 493._o tom._n 7._o spicil_n d'ach._n p._n 493._o he_o understand_v that_o the_o country_n towards_o which_o he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o travel_v in_o go_v far_o it_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o old_a heresy_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o radolph_n be_v abbot_n of_o tron_n anno_fw-la 1108._o and_o he_o write_v his_o chronicle_n about_o the_o year_n 1125._o there_o be_v then_o at_o that_o time_n a_o country_n wherein_o profession_n be_v make_v of_o a_o belief_n contrary_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o latin_a church_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o because_o this_o abbot_n have_v receive_v and_o approve_v the_o decision_n of_o leo_n victor_n nicholas_n and_o of_o gregory_n against_o berengarius_fw-la and_o against_o his_o doctrine_n he_o call_v the_o other_o opinion_n heresy_n and_o not_o only_a heresy_n but_o the_o old_a heresy_n this_o be_v the_o very_a term_n he_o use_v which_o show_v that_o the_o belief_n which_o he_o condemn_v be_v no_o new_a invention_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o author_n but_o that_o it_o have_v of_o a_o long_a time_n be_v much_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o it_o be_v public_o profess_v by_o great_a number_n of_o people_n especial_o in_o the_o country_n mention_v by_o he_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o country_n of_o languedock_n wherein_o the_o follower_n of_o berengarius_fw-la spread_v and_o publish_v abroad_o his_o doctrine_n immediate_o after_o his_o death_n not_o value_v the_o prohibition_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o verceil_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o tours_n on_o the_o contrary_a see_v they_o authorize_v and_o pass_v into_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n a_o opinion_n which_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v novel_a and_o contrary_a unto_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o christian_n they_o separate_v and_o break_v off_o from_o the_o latin_a church_n in_o who_o communion_n they_o have_v live_v till_o that_o time_n these_o people_n have_v for_o their_o chief_a conductor_n peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n who_o after_o have_v defend_v and_o maintain_v this_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n have_v preach_v and_o publish_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n in_o languedock_n in_o gascoigne_n and_o elsewhere_o be_v at_o last_o martyr_a and_o burn_v at_o st._n giles_n in_o languedock_n by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n prefer_v rather_o to_o suffer_v death_n and_o to_o seal_v with_o his_o blood_n the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v and_o which_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n open_o profess_v than_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o communion_n which_o he_o have_v forsake_v after_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n succeed_v henry_n who_o with_o some_o other_o defend_v the_o faith_n of_o these_o church_n which_o after_o his_o name_n be_v call_v henritian_n as_o they_o have_v be_v also_o call_v petrobusian_o from_o the_o name_n of_o his_o predecessor_n it_o be_v true_a that_o those_o which_o have_v cause_v peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n to_o be_v burn_v find_a mean_n also_o to_o suppress_v henry_n by_o order_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n for_o cardinal_n alberick_n 5._o vita_fw-la s._n bernardi_n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o bishop_n of_o osty_a his_o legate_n have_v get_v he_o into_o his_o power_n order_v matter_n so_o that_o he_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o after_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v hear_v of_o what_o manner_n of_o death_n he_o die_v but_o we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o pope_n eugenius_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a progress_n make_v by_o henry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n who_o martyrdom_n do_v only_o increase_v and_o heighten_v his_o zeal_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n we_o know_v i_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n send_v alberick_n his_o legate_n who_o with_o gaufrid_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n st._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o clervaux_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o great_a esteem_n with_o some_o other_o 1147._o baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la an._n 1147._o who_o go_v towards_o tholouse_n to_o pluck_v up_o these_o thorn_n as_o cardinal_n baronius_n say_v st._n bernard_n write_v beforehand_o unto_o alphonsus_n count_n of_o st._n giles_n in_o languedock_n who_o favour_v henry_n with_o his_o protection_n notwithstanding_o the_o violent_a death_n which_o peter_n the_o bruis_n have_v suffer_v 240._o bernard_n ep._n 240._o in_o this_o letter_n st._n bernard_n say_v several_a thing_n against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o conversation_n of_o henry_n who_o from_o a_o friar_n that_o he_o be_v have_v embrace_v the_o opinion_n and_o party_n of_o peter_n his_o colleague_n less_o modest_a therein_o than_o peter_n de_fw-fr clunie_n his_o contemporary_a and_o also_o a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o albigensis_n petrobrus_fw-la contr._n petrobrus_fw-la against_o who_o he_o write_v under_o the_o name_n of_o petrobusian_o for_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v suspend_v his_o judgement_n of_o what_o be_v report_v of_o henry_n until_o he_o be_v more_o certain_o inform_v of_o it_o so_o that_o i_o can_v tell_v if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v apply_v unto_o st._n bernard_n 47._o in_o frideric_n l._n 1._o c._n 47._o in_o this_o occasion_n what_o be_v say_v by_o otto_n the_o frisinge_a that_o by_o a_o mildness_n which_o be_v natural_a unto_o he_o he_o become_v in_o a_o manner_n over_o credulous_a in_o fine_a st._n bernard_n be_v come_v to_o tholouse_n 6._o vita_fw-la bernard_n l._n 3._o c._n 5_o 6._o he_o bestir_v himself_o with_o much_o
from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o xi_o century_n all_o the_o doctor_n have_v err_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n except_o berengarius_fw-la and_o himself_n and_o their_o follower_n it_o must_v then_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o john_n wickliff_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o berengarius_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n direct_o contrary_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o latin_a church_n a_o doctrine_n which_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o walsingham_n he_o teach_v public_o in_o his_o lecture_n in_o his_o sermon_n and_o in_o his_o write_n maintain_v as_o be_v elsewhere_o show_v by_o this_o english_a historian_n that_o after_o the_o consecration_n make_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o mass_n 1282._o in_o richard_n h._n &_o add_v a_o 1282._o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v therein_o remain_v as_o they_o be_v before_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ix_o have_v indeed_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n as_o heretical_a in_o the_o year_n 1377._o and_o have_v certify_v so_o much_o by_o letter_n unto_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o unto_o king_n edward_n himself_o command_v they_o to_o order_v matter_n so_o ii_o in_o richardo_n ii_o that_o wickliff_n shall_v be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v into_o prison_n but_o walsingham_n who_o every_o where_o vomit_n thunder_v and_o lightning_n against_o he_o testify_v that_o the_o bull_n of_o gregory_n have_v no_o effect_n the_o university_n have_v consult_v whether_o it_o shall_v receive_v these_o bull_n honourable_o or_o reject_v they_o with_o scorn_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n carry_v themselves_o very_o negligent_o and_o cold_o either_o of_o their_o own_o inclination_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o people_n which_o favour_v he_o or_o it_o may_v be_v for_o both_o together_o as_o for_o the_o king_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o pope_n letter_n make_v any_o impression_n upon_o his_o spirit_n v._n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la mart._n v._n on_o the_o contrary_a this_o historian_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v favour_n wickliff_n which_o thomas_n waldensis_n interpret_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o of_o his_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o several_a other_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o walsingham_n say_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n protect_v he_o the_o which_o he_o repeat_v over_o again_o in_o the_o life_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o he_o observe_v in_o that_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o year_n 1381._o that_o he_o seduce_v great_a number_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o have_v agent_n which_o he_o employ_v therein_o he_o neglect_v no_o opportunity_n himself_o on_o his_o own_o part_n among_o those_o which_o side_v with_o he_o 1381_o in_o richardo_n h._n ad_fw-la a_o 1381_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o william_n which_o preach_v at_o leicester_n on_o palm-sunday_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v true_a bread_n after_o consecration_n and_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n dispose_v himself_o to_o punish_v he_o in_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o preach_v the_o people_n appear_v in_o his_o behalf_n so_o affright_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o dare_v proceed_v no_o far_o against_o he_o after_o which_o he_o mention_n several_a other_o learned_a man_n that_o profess_v the_o same_o faith_n and_o which_o preach_v it_o bold_o and_o public_o not_o only_o in_o the_o city_n and_o village_n but_o also_o at_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o holiday_n particular_o nicholas_z hertford_n chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o a_o certain_a prebend_n of_o leicester_n all_o these_o say_v he_o and_z several_z other_o their_o adherent_n publish_v their_o sin_n like_o sodom_n and_o do_v not_o hide_v it_o and_o not_o be_v content_a to_o have_v evil_a opinion_n touch_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o other_o point_n wherein_o they_o err_v they_o draw_v the_o people_n into_o the_o precipice_n of_o their_o error_n by_o public_a sermon_n william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n see_v that_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n depart_v daily_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n assemble_v his_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o some_o other_o assistant_n which_o as_o walsingham_n say_v have_v not_o follow_v after_o baal_n with_o several_a professor_n of_o divinity_n and_o in_o this_o assembly_n cause_v to_o be_v condemn_v twenty_o proposition_n of_o wickliff_n who_o notwithstanding_o this_o condemnation_n do_v not_o forbear_v teach_v and_o write_v as_o before_o as_o be_v testify_v by_o thomas_n waldensis_n 12._o prologue_n t._n 2._o doctrine_n 12._o but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n that_o among_o these_o proposition_n of_o wickliff_n which_o be_v condemn_v the_o first_o of_o which_o deny_v transubstantion_n the_o seven_o import_v that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o devil_n a_o most_o horrible_a proposition_n which_o i_o think_v can_v not_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o any_o man_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a therefore_o it_o be_v but_o charity_n not_o too_o easy_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o these_o kind_n of_o accusation_n without_o have_v convince_a proof_n of_o it_o of_o all_o wickliff_n work_n 3._o vid._n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 3._o there_o be_v but_o one_o print_v that_o i_o know_v of_o entitle_v trialogus_fw-la now_o in_o this_o treatise_n there_o be_v contain_v several_a thing_n which_o absolute_o destory_n this_o devilish_a proposition_n moreover_o if_o wickliff_n present_v unto_o the_o english_a nobility_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n at_o london_n the_o proposition_n now_o speak_v of_o as_o the_o friar_n walsingham_n do_v testify_v be_v it_o probable_a that_o have_v a_o design_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o embrace_v his_o opinion_n as_o the_o same_o historian_n do_v intimate_v he_o will_v have_v propose_v such_o a_o thesis_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v exasperate_v they_o against_o he_o and_o rather_o have_v make_v they_o his_o enemy_n than_o his_o protector_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o widdeford_n who_o report_v and_o oppose_v all_o wickliff_n article_n which_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o pope_n legate_n condemn_v four_o year_n after_o in_o a_o synod_n at_o london_n i_o say_v i_o can_v find_v that_o he_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o blasphemous_a proposition_n that_o god_n shall_v obey_v the_o devil_n let_v the_o reader_n give_v his_o judgement_n thereupon_o as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v prosecute_v the_o course_n of_o my_o history_n in_o say_v that_o wickliff_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1385._o in_o the_o parish_n of_o lutleworth_n whereof_o he_o be_v curate_n after_o have_v compose_v and_o write_v several_a book_n and_o treatise_n for_o aeneas_n silvius_n who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n the_o second_o 35._o cap._n 35._o write_v in_o his_o history_n of_o bohemia_n that_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o volume_n the_o friar_n walsingham_n 1387._o 1_o ad_fw-la a_o 1387._o who_o be_v his_o swear_a enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thesis_n which_o he_o publish_v against_o the_o friar_n describe_v his_o death_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o sufficient_o express_v his_o passion_n and_o resentment_n 1385._o 2_o in_o ricard_n ii_o ad_fw-la a_o 1385._o ground_v his_o relation_n upon_o hear-say_n as_o it_o be_v report_v nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o he_o die_v distract_v and_o that_o he_o be_v damn_v 35._o in_o hist_o bohem._n c._n 35._o quite_o contrary_a unto_o john_n hus_n who_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n that_o he_o have_v render_v himself_o famous_a by_o the_o reputation_n he_o have_v acquire_v by_o a_o holy_a and_o pious_a life_n for_o he_o often_o say_v in_o his_o sermon_n ibid._n ibid._n that_o he_o desire_v to_o go_v after_o his_o death_n unto_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o soul_n of_o wickliff_n be_v go_v make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a and_o holy_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o heaven_n the_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n do_v not_o expire_v with_o his_o person_n for_o nicholas_n herreford_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n defend_v those_o which_o be_v his_o follower_n and_o which_o profess_v the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v as_o 1387._o 1_o in_o ricard_n ii_o ad_fw-la a_o 1387._o walsingham_n do_v write_v 1395._o 2_o ad_fw-la a_o 1389._o in_o hypodigm_n neust_fw-fr &_o add_v a_o 1395._o which_o he_o represent_v unto_o we_o to_o have_v be_v in_o very_o great_a number_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lollard_n in_o all_o that_o