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A41659 The court of the gentiles, or, A discourse touching the original of human literature, both philologie and philosophie, from the Scriptures and Jewish church. Part 2, Of philosophie in order to a demonstration of 1. The perfection of Gods word and church light, 2. The imperfection of natures light and mischief of vain philosophie, 3. The right use of human learning and especially sound philosophie / by Theoph. Gale ...; Court of the gentiles. Part 2 Gale, Theophilus, 1628-1678. 1670 (1670) Wing G138; ESTC R11588 456,763 496

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providence_n to_o reach_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d even_o to_o celestial_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o he_o be_v immovable_a b●t_o order_v earthly_a affair_n according_a to_o that_o sympathy_n or_o congruence_n they_o have_v to_o celestial_n another_o piece_n of_o metaphysic_n regard_v the_o soul_n in_o its_o separate_a state_n whereof_o some_o think_v aristotle_n have_v some_o notice_n so_o sir_n kenelm_n digby_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o soul_n fol._n 431._o first_o edit_n eng._n if_o we_o say_v he_o have_v aristotle_n book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o soul_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o friend_n eudemus_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a we_o shall_v there_o see_v his_o evident_a assertion_n of_o her_o immortality_n separate_v etc._n etc._n this_o some_o gather_v also_o from_o that_o passage_n which_o be_v say_v to_o drop_v from_o he_o whilst_o he_o lie_v a_o die_a viz._n o_o be_v of_o being_n have_v mercy_n on_o i_o plato_n but_o to_o speak_v what_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n though_o aristotle_n be_v ready_a to_o entertain_v such_o notion_n of_o god_n and_o his_o providence_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o model_n of_o his_o reason_n yet_o such_o as_o depend_v pure_o on_o tradition_n he_o reject_v as_o not_o agreeable_a to_o a_o philosopher_n hence_o whereas_o plato_n as_o pythagoras_n and_o all_o the_o philosopher_n before_o aristotle_n hold_v the_o production_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n by_o god_n he_o assert_v a_o eternity_n of_o matter_n and_o whereas_o plato_n assert_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v conformable_a to_o the_o exemplar_n of_o divine_a idea_n or_o decree_n aristotle_n not_o full_o comprehend_v what_o plato_n imperfect_o receive_v and_o impart_v touch_v those_o divine_a idea_n utter_o expunge_v they_o out_o of_o his_o philosophy_n this_o therefore_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a reason_n why_o aristotle_n embrace_v not_o more_o ready_o those_o great_a and_o more_o divine_a 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eth._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o be_v future_a be_v to_o we_o uncertain_a he_o so_o much_o idolise_v his_o own_o reason_n which_o be_v indeed_o very_o masculine_a and_o nervous_a as_o that_o he_o slight_v all_o tradition_n which_o carry_v not_o with_o they_o evidence_n and_o notice_n of_o their_o truth_n this_o make_v he_o either_o whole_o to_o reject_v or_o else_o miserable_o to_o adulterate_a the_o more_o sublime_a and_o divine_a of_o plato_n tradition_n but_o 3._o ethic_n as_o to_o aristotle_n ethic_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o evident_a character_n of_o their_o traduction_n from_o the_o sacred_a jewish_a fountain_n original_o if_o not_o immediate_o for_o all_o the_o character_n he_o give_v ethic._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o chief_a good_a be_v the_o same_o which_o plato_n lay_v down_o so_o also_o his_o character_n of_o friendship_n justice_n temperance_n and_o other_o virtue_n be_v for_o the_o main_a though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o method_n derive_v from_o plato_n and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o original_o from_o some_o sacred_a author_n solomon_n or_o some_o other_o 4._o as_o for_o aristotle_n politic_n jew_n great_a part_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v much_o cognation_n with_o the_o jewish_a institutes_n and_o we_o may_v rational_o conjecture_v have_v their_o derivation_n thence_o so_o cunaeus_n the_o repub._n hebr._n p._n 21._o tell_v we_o that_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o politic_n recite_v certain_a edict_n compose_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a legislator_n which_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o mosaic_a in●titutes_n for_o oxylus_n king_n of_o the_o el●ans_n forbid_v his_o subject_n to_o mortgage_n their_o field_n for_o money_n and_o the_o locrense_n be_v forbid_v to_o sell_v the_o possession_n of_o their_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o our_o former_a discourse_n of_o philologic_n touch_v the_o original_a of_o pagan_a law_n we_o have_v prove_v their_o traduction_n from_o the_o institutes_n of_o moses_n etc._n etc._n §_o 4._o life_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o somewhat_o a_o more_o general_a account_n of_o aristotle_n his_o life_n and_o philosophy_n which_o peradventure_o may_v add_v some_o strength_n to_o our_o particular_a hypothesis_n aristotle_n be_v bear_v at_o stagira_n belong_v sometime_o to_o thracia_n but_o at_o aristotle_n birth_n under_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n his_o parent_n be_v nicomachus_n and_o phaestis_n according_a to_o that_o greek_a hexameter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o nicomachus_n be_v physician_n to_o king_n amyntas_n who_o be_v father_n to_o philip_n and_o grandfather_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a aristotle_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n call_v his_o son_n nicomachus_n to_o who_o he_o write_v his_o ethic_n which_o be_v thence_o call_v his_o nicomachia_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o his_o eudemia_n and_o magna_fw-la moralia_fw-la for_o aristotle_n leave_v three_o sort_n of_o ethic_n as_o vossius_fw-la albeit_o cicero_n doubt_v whether_o these_o ethic_n be_v not_o write_v by_o nicomachus_n himself_o that_o this_o nicomachus_n write_v book_n of_o ethic_n be_v the_o affirmation_n of_o suidas_n aristotle_n in_o the_o sevent●enth_o year_n of_o his_o age_n go_v to_o plato_n who_o he_o hear_v twenty_o year_n after_o plato_n death_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o 108_o olympiad_n speusippus_n his_o nephew_n succeed_v in_o the_o academy_n aristotle_n go_v to_o hermias_n the_o eunuch_n king_n of_o artana_n of_o mysia_n with_o who_o he_o live_v three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hermias_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o philip_n aristotle_n come_v to_o macedon_n where_o have_v live_v eight_o year_n with_o alexander_n he_o return_v to_o athens_n and_o the_o academic_a be_v praepossess_v by_o xenocrates_n aristotle_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o lycëum_n a_o place_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o athens_n 15_o build_v by_o pericles_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o soldier_n where_o he_o teach_v philosophy_n walk_v constant_o every_o day_n till_o the_o hour_n of_o anoint_v whence_o his_o sect_n be_v call_v peripatetic_a thus_o laertius_n so_o also_o hesychius_n in_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n be_v so_o term_v from_o aristotle_n who_o begin_v it_o in_o the_o peripatum_fw-la or_o ambulatorie_a so_o cicero_n academic_a 1._o those_o who_o be_v with_o aristotle_n be_v call_v peripatetic_n because_o they_o dispated_a walk_v in_o the_o lycëum_fw-la aristotle_n teach_v philosophy_n in_o the_o lycëum_fw-la twelve_o year_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n who_o uphold_v he_o some_o of_o his_o emplator_n conspire_v against_o his_o life_n he_o leave_v athens_n and_o go_v to_o chalcis_n he_o live_v after_o the_o death_n of_o plato_n 26_o year_n and_o die_v 63_o year_n age_v whereof_o see_v more_o in_o laertius_n of_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n character_n §_o 5._o as_o for_o aristotle_n character_n we_o find_v he_o great_o applaud_v by_o the_o ancient_n for_o his_o universal_a skill_n in_o science_n plato_n himself_o who_o be_v sometime_o invective_n against_o aristotle_n style_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o intellect_n of_o his_o school_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o philosopher_n of_o truth_n laertius_n lib._n 5._o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a study_n and_o incredible_a invention_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o collect_v the_o disperse_a member_n of_o philosophy_n into_o one_o body_n and_o systeme_n he_o prescribe_v in_o his_o logic_n a_o certain_a form_n of_o argumentation_n he_o perfect_v ethic_n begin_v by_o socrates_n of_o physics_n he_o discourse_v so_o accurate_o as_o that_o he_o leave_v all_o even_o plato_n himself_o behind_o he_o he_o bestow_v most_o profitable_a endeavour_n in_o search_v into_o the_o history_n of_o animal_n of_o which_o he_o write_v almost_o 50_o volume_n as_o pliny_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 16._o quintil._n lib._n 12._o cap._n 11._o &_o hornius_n hist_n
moreover_o say_v he_o pherecydes_n who_o spring_v from_o the_o island_n syrus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o reject_v verse_n and_o attempt_v to_o write_v in_o word_n at_o large_a loose_a discourse_n and_o free_a oration_n the_o like_a theopompus_n laertius_n and_o suidas_n affirm_v that_o pherecydes_n be_v the_o first_o that_o treat_v of_o the_o god_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n in_o prose_n for_o the_o former_a philosopher_n be_v port_n etc._n etc._n mythologick_n §_o 5._o notwithstanding_o pherecydes_n reject_v the_o ancient_a mode_n of_o deliver_v his_o philosophy_n in_o poem_n yet_o he_o still_o retain_v the_o old_a mythologick_n and_o symbolic_a mode_n of_o the_o poet_n in_o mix_v many_o fable_n with_o his_o philosophy_n so_o he_o himself_o confess_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o thales_n thus_o whatsoever_o the_o theologist_n speak_v of_o himself_o say_v you_o must_v understand_v otherwise_o for_o i_o write_v in_o fable_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o the_o matter_n of_o theologie_n which_o contain_v the_o most_o of_o his_o philosophy_n and_o be_v write_v in_o 10_o book_n which_o say_v dr._n owen_n in_o his_o theol._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d symbolic_a and_o cryptick_a or_o enigmatick_a wherein_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o pythagorean_n whence_o he_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o dark_a cloudy_a divine_a as_o anon_o philosophy_n §_o 6._o pherecydes_n as_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n differ_v in_o some_o thing_n from_o thales_n yet_o he_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o that_o great_a and_o first_o principle_n that_o water_n be_v the_o first_o matter_n all_o thing_n which_o they_o both_o receive_v from_o the_o phoenicians_n as_o these_o have_v it_o from_o genesis_n 1.2_o by_o some_o jewish_a tradition_n heliotrope_n pherecydes_n be_v very_o famous_a among_o the_o ancient_n for_o his_o astronomical_a invention_n of_o the_o heliotrope_n whereas_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o indeed_o the_o first_o inventor_n but_o only_o a_o great_a emprover_n of_o it_o as_o great_a bochart_n in_o a_o conference_n inform_v i_o 1664._o viz._n that_o this_o astronomical_a experiment_n be_v bring_v into_o syra_n or_o syrus_n where_o pherecydes_n live_v by_o the_o phoenicians_n who_o have_v a_o colony_n there_o of_o which_o homer_n make_v some_o mention_n and_o that_o pherecydes_n only_o emprove_v this_o same_o invention_n of_o the_o heliotrope_n the_o original_a pattern_n as_o some_o conceive_v be_v take_v from_o the_o jew_n or_o asa_n dial._n the_o say_v bochart_n refer_v i_o for_o more_o information_n herein_o unto_o his_o canaan_n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o that_o pherecydes_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o grecian_n that_o find_v out_o the_o eclipse_n and_o period_n of_o the_o moon_n tzetzes_n chil._n 2._o hist_o 55._o give_v we_o to_o understand_v as_o vossius_fw-la §_o 7._o but_o the_o main_a of_o pherecydes_n philosophy_n be_v theologick_n phoenicians_n so_o laertius_n out_o of_o theopompus_n acquaint_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o grecian_n who_o write_v of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o go_n whence_o he_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o theologist_n which_o title_n pythagoras_n and_o plato_n also_o obtain_v for_o among_o the_o greek_n who_o ever_o discourse_v accurate_o of_o god_n be_v style_v the_o theologist_n and_o their_o science_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theologie_n as_o arist_n metaph_n 3._o pherecydes_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o handle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theologick_n mystery_n in_o prose_n this_o theology_n of_o his_o consist_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o description_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o generation_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o go_n for_o the_o grecian_n after_o the_o introduction_n of_o hellenism_n suppose_v all_o their_o god_n to_o be_v generate_v this_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o theology_n pherecydes_n comprise_v in_o 10_o book_n enigmatick_a and_o cloudy_a discourse_n full_a of_o fable_n and_o allegory_n which_o isidore_n cite_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o cham_n but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a he_o traduce_v they_o from_o sanchoniathon_n mythologick_n theologie_n touch_v the_o origine_fw-la and_o succession_n of_o the_o god_n for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o suidas_n and_o other_o that_o he_o derive_v this_o his_o mystical_a theology_n from_o the_o abstruse_a and_o dark_a book_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n pherecydes_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n affirm_v that_o musaeus_n the_o son_n of_o eumolpus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v poem_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o god_n which_o other_o ascribe_v to_o orpheus_n other_o to_o homer_n §_o 8._o concern_v pherecydes_n his_o book_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n there_o pass_v a_o epistle_n under_o his_o name_n write_v to_o thales_n which_o montaigne_n essais_n liure_fw-fr 2._o c._n 12._o give_v thus_o pherecydes_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v a_o mistake_n write_v to_o thales_n as_o he_o expire_v i_o have_v say_v he_o appoint_v my_o friend_n after_o they_o have_v inter_v i_o to_o bring_v unto_o thou_o my_o write_n if_o they_o content_v thou_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n publish_v they_o if_o not_o suppress_v they_o they_o contain_v not_o any_o thing_n certain_a that_o give_v i_o satisfaction_n so_o that_o i_o profess_v not_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n nor_o to_o have_v attain_v to_o it_o i_o start_v many_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v discover_v etc._n etc._n though_o it_o be_v likely_a this_o epistle_n be_v as_o fabulous_a as_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o book_n yet_o we_o may_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v ancient_a and_o so_o to_o give_v we_o some_o account_n how_o much_o unacquainted_a these_o fabulous_a mythologist_n be_v with_o the_o material_n of_o their_o own_o tradition_n touch_v this_o mystical_a theology_n of_o pherecydes_n see_v more_o in_o diogenes_n laertius_n of_o his_o life_n ger._n vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr hist_o graec._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o pag._n 443._o edit_fw-la 2._o dr._n owen_n theol._n lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o pag._n 3_o etc._n etc._n immortality_n §_o 9_o though_o pherecydes_n philosophic_a theology_n be_v fabulous_a and_o mystical_a yet_o as_o it_o be_v general_o conceive_v he_o do_v clear_o and_o plain_o assert_v the_o soul_n immortality_n so_o cicero_n lib._n 1._o tusc_n quaest_n pherecydes_n sy●us_n be_v the_o first_o that_o assert_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v immortal_a thus_o tully_n 12._o which_o lactantius_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 8._o quote_v also_o austin_n epist_n 3._o to_o volusianus_n thus_o write_v what_o idiot_n now_o what_o abject_a woman_n be_v there_o who_o believe_v not_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o future_a life_n after_o death_n which_o in_o old_a time_n pherecydes_n first_o dispute_v for_o among_o the_o grecian_n and_o pythagoras_n the_o samian_a being_n much_o move_v by_o the_o novity_n of_o this_o dispute_n be_v transform_v from_o a_o wrestler_n into_o a_o philosopher_n so_o montaigne_n essais_n liur_fw-fr 2._o cap._n 12._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n cicero_n say_v be_v first_o introduce_v by_o pherecydes_n but_o other_o attribute_v it_o to_o thales_n who_o ever_o be_v the_o first_o traducer_n of_o this_o opinion_n into_o greece_n we_o have_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v original_o traduce_v from_o some_o scripture_n or_o jewish_a tradition_n chap._n v._o of_o pythagoras_n and_o the_o traduction_n of_o his_o philosophy_n from_o the_o jew_n of_o the_o sundry_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n testimony_n prove_v that_o pythagoras_n traduce_v his_o philosophy_n from_o the_o jewish_a church_n the_o story_n of_o pythagoras_n life_n his_o extract_n from_o phenicia_n pythagoras_n flourish_v about_o the_o 60._o olymp._n when_o the_o jewish_a garden_n be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o grecian_n pythagoras_n his_o preceptor_n in_o greece_n and_o how_o he_o be_v first_o convert_v from_o a_o pugil_n to_o a_o philosopher_n his_o first_o travel_n into_o phenicia_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o successor_n of_o mochus_n phenician_a priest_n and_o jew_n his_o travel_n into_o egypt_n familiar_a conversation_n with_o the_o priest_n as_o also_o with_o the_o jew_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o motive_n incline_v he_o thereto_o pythagoras_n travel_n into_o babylon_n and_o converse_v with_o their_o wise_a man_n as_o also_o with_o the_o jew_n under_o chaldean_a title_n zabratus_n etc._n etc._n the_o advantage_n he_o have_v for_o converse_v with_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o write_n from_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o egyptian_a and_o chaldee_n tongue_n etc._n etc._n his_o return_n to_o samos_n and_o voyage_n to_o cre●e_v pythagoras_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o restore_v many_o city_n to_o liberty_n and_o
〈◊〉_d jehovah_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tetracte_v that_o pythagoras_n have_v conversation_n with_o and_o some_o tradition_n from_o the_o jew_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o babylon_n appear_v far_o by_o what_o diogenes_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o incredible_a thing_n beyond_o thule_n quote_v by_o porphyry_n pag._n 8._o affirm_v of_o pythagoras_n that_o he_o go_v also_o to_o the_o hebrew_n etc._n etc._n that_o pythagoras_n visit_v egypt_n and_o babylon_n at_o those_o very_a time_n when_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o abode_n there_o be_v affirm_v by_o eusebius_n lib._n 10._o praepar_fw-la c._n 2._o they_o report_v that_o pythagoras_n be_v a_o auditor_n not_o only_o of_o pherecydes_n syrius_n but_o also_o of_o the_o persian_a magi_n and_o of_o the_o egyptian_a divinator_n at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o some_o of_o the_o jew_n go_v to_o babylon_n and_o other_o of_o they_o to_o egypt_n that_o there_o be_v a_o quantity_n or_o great_a number_n of_o jew_n in_o babylon_n when_o pythagoras_n be_v there_o be_v most_o evident_a for_o suppose_v we_o fix_v the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v in_o babylon_n after_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o return_n to_o judea_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o they_o never_o return_v but_o continue_v in_o babylon_n where_o they_o have_v 3._o famous_a school_n or_o university_n sora_n pompeditha_n and_o neharda_n as_o have_v be_v afore_o observe_v which_o we_o can_v conceive_v that_o pythagoras_n so_o curious_a a_o inquisitor_n into_o antiquity_n will_v pass_v by_o without_o observation_n for_o 12._o year_n space_n for_o so_o long_o he_o continue_v in_o babylon_n according_a to_o jamblichus_n that_o tongue_n which_o give_v pythagoras_n the_o great_a advantage_n and_o encouragement_n to_o converse_v with_o the_o jew_n in_o babylon_n be_v his_o skill_n in_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n as_o diogenes_n and_o other_o assert_v which_o indeed_o differ_v not_o in_o substance_n but_o only_o in_o dialect_n from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o chaldee_n as_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o bochart_n and_o other_o so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o with_o aristobulus_n suppose_v the_o translation_n of_o moses_n book_n into_o greek_a before_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n for_o pythagoras_n be_v skill_v in_o the_o egyptian_a and_o i_o suppose_v also_o the_o chaldean_a tongue_n have_v live_v in_o chaldea_n 12._o year_n may_v without_o difficulty_n read_v moses_n write_n at_o least_o have_v conversation_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o jew_n who_o can_v without_o doubt_n have_v live_v so_o long_o in_o chaldea_n speak_v the_o chaldean_a tongue_n etc._n etc._n that_o pythagoras_n real_o have_v conversation_n with_o the_o jew_n at_o babylon_n and_o translate_v many_o thing_n out_o of_o their_o doctrine_n into_o his_o philosophy_n have_v be_v already_o prove_v by_o sundry_a testimony_n collect_v by_o learned_a usher_n as_o also_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o stillingfleet_n of_o which_o see_v §_o 2._o of_o this_o chapter_n thence_o §_o 9_o pythagoras_n have_v spend_v 12._o year_n at_o babylon_n in_o conversation_n with_o the_o persian_a magi_n chaldean_n and_o jew_n about_o the_o 56_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o return_v to_o samos_n where_o he_o endeavour_v to_o instruct_v the_o samian_o in_o that_o symbolic_a mode_n of_o philosophize_v he_o have_v learn_v in_o egypt_n and_o other_o oriental_a part_n but_o the_o samian_o not_o affect_v his_o obscure_a and_o enigmatick_a philosophy_n do_v not_o give_v he_o any_o great_a encouragement_n to_o continue_v long_o with_o they_o as_o jamblichus_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la pythag._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o laertius_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o departure_n from_o same_o be_v be_v the_o tyranny_n it_o lay_v under_o by_o reason_n of_o polycrates_n his_o usurpation_n so_o vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr phil_n sect_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o §_o 1._o that_o pythagoras_n be_v a_o great_a assertor_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n as_o plato_n but_o a_o inveterate_a enemy_n of_o tyranny_n will_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n sparta_n §_o 10._o jamblichus_n also_o cap._n 5._o acquaint_v we_o that_o before_o his_o go_v into_o italy_n he_o go_v to_o crete_n to_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o law_n of_o minois_n as_o also_o to_o sparta_n to_o gain_v knowledge_n in_o those_o of_o lycurgus_n which_o then_o have_v the_o vogue_n for_o great_a legislator_n laertius_n tell_v we_o while_o he_o be_v in_o crete_n he_o have_v conversation_n with_o epimenides_n with_o who_o he_o enter_v the_o idean_a cave_n this_o epimenides_n be_v by_o apuleius_n in_o 2._o florid_n style_v the_o famous_a divine_a where_o also_o he_o add_v that_o pythagoras_n make_v use_v of_o one_o leodamas_n the_o disciple_n of_o creophilus_n for_o his_o master_n but_o laert._n l._n 8._o and_o suidas_n call_v he_o hermodamas_n casaubon_n think_v that_o he_o may_v have_v hear_v solon_n also_o but_o vossius_fw-la gainsay_v it_o vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr phil_n sect_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o §_o 4._o §_o 11._o pythagoras_n quit_v greece_n etc._n go_v into_o italy_n that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n and_o first_o arrive_v at_o croto_n where_o by_o his_o graceful_a presence_n rhetorical_a oration_n and_o friendly_a complaisance_n he_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o citizen_n both_o magistrate_n and_o other_o as_o jamblichus_n cap._n 8._o the_o same_o jamblichus_n cap._n 6._o tell_v we_o that_o at_o the_o first_o speech_n he_o make_v in_o croto_n he_o attract_v many_o follower_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o gain_v 600._o disciple_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o general_a esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o statue_n they_o erect_v to_o he_o at_o rome_n of_o which_o pliny_n lib._n 34._o cap._n 6._o thus_o speak_v i_o find_v statue_n erect_v to_o pythagoras_n and_o alcibiades_n in_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o comitium_fw-la see_v vossius_fw-la philos_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 6._o §_o 28._o etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o no_o wonder_n that_o the_o italian_n have_v so_o great_a a_o esteem_n for_o and_o affection_n to_o pythagoras_n for_o he_o have_v be_v a_o great_a instrument_n of_o deliver_v they_o from_o oppression_n and_o sedition_n among_o themselves_o as_o also_o of_o communicate_v to_o they_o good_a law_n which_o he_o have_v from_o the_o jew_n and_o such_o a_o constitution_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n as_o tend_v most_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n and_o unity_n the_o main_a pillar_n of_o any_o state_n so_o porphyry_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pythagoras_n pag._n 14._o and_o jamblichus_n out_o of_o he_o l._n 1._o c._n 7._o inform_v we_o that_o whatsoever_o city_n pythagoras_n in_o his_o travel_n through_o italy_n and_o cicilie_n find_v in_o subjection_n one_o to_o another_o he_o instill_v into_o they_o by_o his_o disciple_n a_o principle_n of_o liberty_n thus_o he_o free_v crotona_n sybaris_n catana_n rhegium_n himera_n agrigentum_n and_o other_o city_n where_o his_o disciple_n prevail_v yea_o indeed_o many_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a rector_n of_o the_o italian_a common_a wealth_n proceed_v from_o pythagoras_n school_n as_o zaleucus_n who_o give_v law_n to_o the_o locrian_n and_o charondas_n the_o catanaean_a who_o give_v law_n to_o the_o thurii_n with_o other_o legislator_n of_o who_o see_v jamblichus_n l._n 1._o cap._n 30._o by_o mean_n of_o which_o pythagorean_n law_n and_o governor_n these_o city_n be_v a_o long_a time_n well_o govern_v pythagoras_n whole_o take_v away_o dissension_n so_o jamblichus_n some_o also_o say_v that_o numa_n pompilius_n have_v his_o law_n from_o pythagoras_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o §_o 12._o from_o pythagoras_n settlement_n and_o school_n in_o italy_n the_o italic_a sect_n receive_v its_o denomination_n that_o part_n of_o italy_n wherein_o pythagoras_n teach_v be_v call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n which_o comprise_v tarentum_n metapontus_n heraclea_n croto_n and_o the_o thurii_n pythagoras_n have_v live_v at_o croto_n 20_o year_n die_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o 70._o olympiad_n as_o eusebius_n will_v have_v it_o he_o have_v indeed_o a_o universal_a esteem_n among_o all_o jamblichus_n but_o a_o particular_a reverence_n from_o his_o scholar_n who_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v be_v wont_a to_o style_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o theologue_n but_o after_o his_o death_n they_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o man_n jamblichus_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la pythag._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o acquire_v give_v he_o this_o honourable_a character_n pythagoras_n say_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n grow_v up_o in_o wisdom_n and_o temperance_n be_v even_o from_o his_o youth_n general_o honour_a by_o the_o most_o ancient_a his_o graceful_a presence_n and_o take_v discourse_n draw_v all_o person_n to_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o many_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o some_o god_n he_o be_v thus_o confirm_v by_o the_o common_a
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n by_o interrogation_n unto_o which_o they_o require_v a_o extemporary_a answer_n so_o it_o follow_v and_o to_o provoke_v he_o to_o speak_v of_o many_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o word_n say_v grotius_n be_v take_v from_o the_o school_n where_o the_o master_n be_v wont_a to_o set_v the_o ripe_a scholar_n to_o pose_v the_o young_a by_o interrogation_n whence_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d usual_o signify_v to_o dispute_v i._n e._n by_o dialogue_n or_o question_n and_o answer_n which_o be_v the_o mode_n of_o dispute_v in_o the_o jewish_a school_n and_o thence_o traduce_v unto_o the_o grecian_a and_o continue_v among_o they_o till_o aristotle_n reduce_v this_o natural_a logic_n to_o a_o artificial_a way_n of_o syllogizirg_n in_o mode_n and_o figure_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o in_o plato_n mode_n of_o philosophize_v in_o these_o disputation_n of_o socrates_n he_o intend_v more_o the_o draw_v forth_o ●nd_v revince_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o opponent_n than_o the_o deliver_n and_o establish_v of_o his_o own_o for_o he_o conceive_v it_o not_o his_o concern_n who_o affirm_v he_o know_v nothing_o to_o assert_v any_o thing_n as_o he_o himself_o declare_v in_o plato_n theaetetus_n and_o this_o his_o modest_a suspension_n or_o conceling_n his_o own_o opinion_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o differ_a sect_n which_o spring_v from_o he_o especial_o of_o the_o academical_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o suspension_n of_o which_o hereafter_o howbeit_o socrates_n modesty_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o assert_v and_o confirm_v his_o own_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o hypothesis_n yet_o be_v he_o very_o bold_a and_o ironical_a in_o refute_v the_o proud_a assume_n of_o such_o as_o pretend_v they_o know_v all_o thing_n so_o august_n de_fw-fr civit._n l._n 8._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v apparent_a say_v he_o that_o socrates_n do_v in_o his_o very_a moral_a question_n whereto_o he_o seem_v whole_o to_o addict_v himself_o either_o by_o his_o confess_a ignorance_n or_o dissemble_a knowledge_n with_o a_o admirable_a pleasantness_n and_o most_o acute_a urbanitie_n agitate_v and_o overturn_v the_o folly_n of_o unlearned_a person_n who_o think_v they_o know_v somewhat_o etc._n etc._n all_o these_o philosophic_a contemplation_n of_o socrates_n lay_v together_o sufficient_o argue_v their_o original_n to_o be_v divine_a and_o sacred_a yea_o justin_n martyr_n and_o other_o of_o the_o father_n conceive_v that_o he_o live_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o that_o he_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o part_n acknowledge_v christ_n so_o justin_n martyr_n apol._n ad_fw-la senat._n &_o anton._n hornius_n hist_o eccles_n l._n 3._o c._n 13._o it_o be_v possible_a that_o socrates_n daemon_n may_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o spirit_n of_o god_n §_o 7._o this_o fervour_n of_o socrates_n mix_v with_o a_o ironical_a facetiousnes_n in_o overturning_a the_o proud_a conceit_a ignorance_n of_o some_o death_n who_o fancy_v they_o know_v all_o thing_n be_v suppose_v to_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o condemnation_n and_o death_n so_o august_n de_fw-fr civit._n l._n 8._o c._n 3._o in_o what_o follow_v say_v that_o from_o these_o endeavour_n of_o socrates_n to_o discover_v the_o folly_n of_o these_o ignorant_a sophist_n enmity_n be_v stir_v up_o he_o be_v by_o a_o calumnious_a crimination_n condemn_v and_o punish_v with_o death_n etc._n etc._n plato_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o socrates_n affirm_v that_o these_o odium_n and_o feude_v befall_v socrates_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o disputation_n against_o these_o proud_a sophist_n the_o same_o laertius_n there_o be_v three_o that_o accuse_v socrates_n anytus_n melitus_n and_o lycon_n the_o orator_n who_o be_v the_o actor_n whereas_o anytus_n defend_v the_o rout_n of_o artificer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o athenian_n who_o socrates_n often_o deride_v and_o melitus_n defend_v the_o poet_n when_o socrates_n have_v condemn_v and_o judge_v to_o be_v expel_v the_o city_n the_o main_a crime_n they_o accuse_v he_o of_o be_v his_o deny_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o 281_o suffrage_n immediate_o before_o his_o death_n after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o poison_n he_o make_v a_o learned_a and_o undaunted_a discourse_n about_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o its_o state_n in_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o feel_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n grow_v upon_o he_o he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o scholar_n character_n enjoin_v they_o to_o go_v and_o sacrifice_v a_o cock_n to_o esculapius_n the_o daemon-god_n of_o medicine_n as_o a_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n for_o so_o sweet_a and_o noble_a a_o death_n of_o which_o see_v plato_n phaedo_fw-la about_o the_o end_n also_o he_o and_o xenophon_n apology_n for_o socrates_n with_o diogenes_n laertius_n where_o we_o find_v socrates_n plead_v that_o his_o enemy_n overwhelm_v he_o not_o with_o crime_n but_o envy_v only_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o athenian_n be_v so_o great_o affect_v with_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o socrates_n that_o a_o little_a after_o they_o cause_v all_o their_o school_n to_o be_v shut_v and_o punish_v melitus_n with_o death_n anytus_n with_o banishment_n erect_v a_o brazen_a statue_n to_o socrates_n as_o austin_n and_o ludou._n vives_n in_o aug._n civit._fw-la l._n 8._o c._n 2._o give_v he_o this_o great_a character_n this_o be_v that_o socrates_n of_o who_o nothing_o can_v be_v sufficient_o say_v for_o his_o dignity_n who_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a be_v the_o wise_a of_o all_o the_o gentile_n and_o come_v near_o of_o all_o to_o the_o christian_a wisdom_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o athens_n sophroniscus_n be_v his_o father_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v a_o man_n temperate_a chaste_a just_a modest_a patient_a of_o injury_n not_o greedy_a of_o riches_n pleasure_n no_o nor_o yet_o of_o glory_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o write_v nothing_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o whilst_o other_o profess_v to_o know_v all_o thing_n profess_v himself_o to_o know_v nothing_o thus_o lud._n vives_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o hornius_n socrates_n erat_fw-la vir_fw-la acutus_fw-la festivus_fw-la laborem_fw-la tolerans_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la praeceptis_fw-la quam_fw-la exemplo_fw-la docens_fw-la quem_fw-la &_o lactantius_n caeteris_fw-la non_fw-la paulo_fw-la cordatiorem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la concedit_fw-la socrates_n be_v eminent_a for_o his_o acumen_fw-la eloquence_n diligence_n instruct_v as_o well_o by_o his_o example_n as_o precept_n and_o such_o as_o lactantius_n also_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v far_o surpass_v other_o heathen_a philosopher_n for_o wisdom_n horn._n hist_o phil._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o yet_o some_o say_v socrates_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o that_o great_a gentile_a uncleanness_n which_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a of_o those_o gentile_a philosopher_n be_v guilty_a of_o mention_v rom._n 1.21_o 27._o as_o elsewhere_o sect_n §_o 8._o though_o socrates_n write_v nothing_o himself_o yet_o his_o dispute_n be_v commit_v to_o write_v by_o his_o scholar_n among_o who_o xenophon_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o punctual_a for_o plato_n use_v a_o great_a liberty_n in_o interline_v his_o own_o sentiment_n with_o his_o master_n dogme_n and_o albeit_o socrates_n confine_v himself_o to_o moral_n and_o in_o his_o philosophizing_n thereon_o use_v a_o plain_a method_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n his_o scholar_n fall_v into_o several_a faction_n and_o sect_n which_o spring_v from_o their_o differ_a apprehension_n about_o the_o chief_a good_a and_o the_o chief_a evil._n so_o austin_n civit._fw-la l._n 8._o c._n 3._o therefore_o socrates_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o so_o great_a fame_n both_o live_n and_o dead_a leave_v behind_o he_o many_o sectator●_n of_o his_o philosophy_n who_o eristick_a study_n be_v to_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o controversy_n of_o moral_a question_n wherein_o the_o chief_a good_a consist_v which_o not_o evident_o appear_v in_o socrates_n dispute_n while_o he_o start_v and_o assert_v and_o destroy_v every_o thing_n every_o one_o form_v such_o a_o chief_a good_a as_o seem_v most_o please_a to_o he_o thus_o have_v these_o socratics_n differ_v persuasion_n about_o this_o last_o end_n some_o place_v the_o chief_a good_a in_o pleasure_n as_o aristippus_n some_o in_o virtue_n as_o antisthenes_n etc._n etc._n indeed_o all_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o jonick_a philosophy_n seem_v to_o owe_v their_o original_a to_o socrates_n school_n especial_o the_o cyreniack_a cynic_n eleatic_a megarick_n academic_a platonic_a stoic_a 1._o of_o socrates_n scholar_n xenophon_n xenophon_n and_o aeschinus_n the_o socratic_a cleave_v fast_o to_o their_o master_n without_o sound_v a_o new_a sect._n 2._o aristippus_n the_o cyrenian_a cyreniack●_n another_o of_o socrates_n scholar_n found_v the_o cyreniack_a sect_n who_o main_a principle_n be_v