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death_n write_v year_n youth_n 52 3 7.6103 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36037 The lives, opinions, and remarkable sayings of the most famous ancient philosophers. The first volume written in Greek, by Diogenes Laertius ; made English by several hands ...; De vitis philosophorum. English Diogenes Laertius. 1688 (1688) Wing D1516; ESTC R35548 235,742 604

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then_o to_o remove_v flourish_v all_o dispute_n concern_v the_o time_n wherein_o he_o flourish_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o very_a few_o year_n that_o he_o precede_v the_o more_o modern_a philosopher_n of_o who_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o certain_a place_n of_o his_o life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v simon_n apollonides_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n plutarch_n and_o sextus_n empiricus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o marcus_n antoninus_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o may_v survive_v a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o see_v that_o eunapius_n the_o sardian_n who_o live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n the_o emperor_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o he_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o author_n who_o have_v collect_v the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n which_o make_v i_o question_n whether_o the_o same_o accident_n do_v not_o befall_v eunapius_n &_o diogenes_n as_o befall_v sotion_n &_o porphyrius_n the_o elder_a whereof_o write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n who_o live_v near_a to_o his_o time_n and_o the_o young_a the_o life_n of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o faith_n to_o be_v give_v to_o suidas_n who_o assert_n that_o our_o historian_n live_v both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o augustus_n as_o for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n i_o birth_n be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o village_n of_o cilicia_n call_v laertes_n ground_v their_o opinion_n upon_o his_o additional_a surname_n for_o their_o conjecture_n be_v fallacious_a in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o his_o proper_a name_n or_o give_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o accident_n without_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n nay_o though_o they_o may_v have_v some_o reason_n to_o derive_v his_o name_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n yet_o there_o will_v another_o doubt_n arise_v whether_o there_o may_v not_o be_v some_o other_o village_n in_o greece_n that_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n to_o prevent_v his_o be_v a_o cilician_n for_o have_v they_o but_o read_v with_o consideration_n the_o life_n of_o timon_n the_o phliasian_n they_o may_v there_o observe_v by_o his_o own_o testimony_n that_o he_o be_v of_o nice_a in_o macedonia_n of_o the_o same_o country_n with_o timon_n apolloniates_n as_o be_v manifest_o apparent_a by_o that_o expression_n of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o countryman_n which_o word_n can_v be_v understand_v in_o any_o other_o sense_n as_o the_o learned_a reader_n may_v judge_v by_o the_o greek_a text_n in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o there_o be_v no_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o latin_a version_n if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n possible_a to_o judge_v manner_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o person_n by_o his_o physiognomy_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n by_o the_o effect_n what_o shall_v hinder_v we_o to_o make_v a_o shrewd_a conjecture_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o diogenes_n in_o regard_n that_o book_n much_o more_o manifest_o discover_v the_o inclination_n of_o those_o that_o write_v they_o than_o word_n and_o word_n more_o clear_o than_o the_o countenance_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o understand_v the_o discourse_n of_o a_o man_n by_o his_o face_n unless_o he_o speak_v nor_o whether_o he_o can_v play_v on_o the_o lute_n or_o no_o unless_o you_o hear_v he_o touch_v the_o string_n but_o we_o may_v apparent_o discover_v his_o manner_n in_o his_o work_n as_o we_o may_v his_o face_n in_o a_o mirror_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o his_o faithful_a set_v down_o in_o write_v what_o man_n have_v do_v and_o say_v we_o find_v that_o he_o never_o approve_v their_o vicious_a act_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n censure_v they_o by_o some_o explication_n or_o other_o as_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o bion_n entertain_v his_o friend_n with_o lewd_a discourse_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v in_o the_o school_n of_o profane_a theodorus_n or_o by_o some_o epigram_n of_o his_o own_o make_n as_o when_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o laugh_v at_o the_o folly_n of_o bion_n who_o have_v all_o along_o live_v a_o impious_a life_n yet_o die_v at_o length_n in_o the_o height_n of_o superstition_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o may_v observe_v his_o humanity_n or_o rather_o true_a morality_n in_o other_o place_n while_o he_o overthrow_v the_o imposture_n of_o backbiter_n and_o slanderer_n and_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o defend_v the_o virtue_n of_o other_o as_o we_o maysee_v in_o the_o life_n of_o epicurus_n his_o justice_n be_v also_o remarkable_a in_o this_o that_o he_o never_o dissemble_v what_o be_v true_o good_a nor_o the_o error_n of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o life_n of_o zeno_n the_o cittean_a and_o chrysippus_n and_o in_o this_o that_o in_o all_o his_o write_n he_o be_v never_o observe_v to_o be_v a_o rigid_a affecter_n or_o favourer_n of_o any_o sect._n moreover_o he_o show_v himself_o so_o much_o a_o abhorrer_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o venereal_a excess_n that_o he_o never_o let_v any_o person_n escape_v unbrand_v who_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o vice_n yet_o in_o term_n so_o modest_a as_o not_o to_o offend_v the_o reader_n as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o life_n of_o crates_n and_o several_a other_o as_o to_o the_o sect_n then_o in_o be_v it_o of_o be_v more_o easy_a for_o we_o to_o tell_v of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o then_o to_o make_v he_o a_o follower_n of_o any_o one_o for_o that_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o neuter_n in_o all_o his_o write_n nevertheless_o if_o we_o may_v speak_v by_o conjecture_n our_o own_o sentiment_n we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v he_o a_o follower_n of_o potamon_n of_o alexandria_n who_o after_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o time_n set_v up_o a_o sect_n of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v chooser_n or_o eclectics_n and_o bear_v the_o title_n also_o of_o lover_n of_o truth_n because_o they_o make_v choice_n out_o of_o every_o sect_n of_o that_o which_o they_o think_v be_v best_a to_o stick_v to_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o clement_n potamon_n countryman_n say_v in_o one_o place_n we_o ought_v neither_o to_o be_v zenonians_n nor_o platonic_n nor_o epicurean_o nor_o aristotelic_n but_o rather_o eclectics_n choose_v out_o of_o every_o sect_n that_o be_v most_o noble_a and_o near_o approach_v to_o the_o truth_n his_o learning_n appear_v by_o his_o learning_n write_n for_o if_o we_o observe_v his_o style_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o concise_a and_o full_a of_o efficacy_n his_o word_n well_o choose_v and_o his_o discourse_n eloquent_a yet_o be_v he_o not_o altogether_o exempt_a from_o blame_n as_o to_o the_o disposal_n
again_o into_o a_o most_o firm_a and_o durable_a substance_n the_o second_o be_v a_o geometrician_n of_o cyrene_n and_o plato_n master_n the_o three_o the_o author_n of_o a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o voice_n the_o four_o he_o that_o write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o legislator_n begin_v from_o terpander_n the_o five_o a_o stoic_a the_o six_o he_o that_o write_v the_o roman_a history_n the_o seven_o a_o syracusian_a that_o write_v of_o military_a discipline_n the_o eight_o of_o byzantium_n a_o famous_a writer_n of_o politic_n the_o nine_o mention_v by_o aristotle_n in_o his_o epitome_n of_o the_o rhetorician_n the_o ten_o a_o theban_a statuary_n the_o eleven_o a_o painter_n of_o which_o one_o polemo_n make_v mention_v the_o twelve_o a_o athenian_a painter_n mention_v by_o menodotus_n the_o thirteen_o a_o ephosian_a painter_n of_o who_o theophrastus_n speak_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o paint_v the_o fourteen_o a_o epigrammatist_n the_o fifteen_o write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o sixteen_o a_o physician_n and_o disciple_n of_o athenaeus_n the_o seventeen_o a_o chiote_n and_o a_o stoic_a philosopher_n the_o eighteen_o a_o milesian_n and_o a_o stoic_a likewise_o the_o nineteen_o a_o tragedian_n and_o our_o own_o philosopher_n make_v the_o twenty_o the_o life_n of_o phaedo_fw-la phaedo_fw-la a_o elean_a bear_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n be_v take_v in_o the_o general_a sack_n of_o his_o country_n be_v constrain_v for_o a_o livelihood_n to_o keep_v a_o small_a victualing-house_n to_o which_o after_o he_o have_v get_v he_o a_o little_a door_n he_o enjoy_v socrates_n for_o his_o bed-fellow_n and_o master_n till_o alcibiades_n or_o crito_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o socrates_n redeem_v he_o from_o that_o penury_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o he_o apply_v himself_o with_o great_a diligence_n to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n he_o write_v several_a dialogue_n which_o be_v undoubted_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v he_o but_o his_o zopyrus_n simo_n and_o nicias_n be_v call_v in_o question_n his_o medus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o aeschines_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o by_o polyaenus_n his_o antimachus_n be_v controvert_v and_o his_o scythian_a proverb_n be_v attribute_v to_o aeschines_n his_o successor_n be_v plistinus_fw-la of_o eleia_n and_o after_o he_o the_o disciple_n of_o menedemus_n of_o eretricum_n and_o asclepiades_n the_o phthiasian_n successor_n to_o stilpo_n till_o their_o time_n call_v eliaci_n but_o then_o again_o from_o menedemus_n eretrici_fw-la but_o of_o he_o more_o hereafter_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o founder_n of_o that_o sect._n the_o life_n of_o euclides_n evclide_n bear_v at_o megara_n adjoin_v to_o the_o isthmus_n as_o some_o assert_v or_o in_o gelo_n as_o alexander_n affirm_v in_o his_o succession_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o parmenides_n who_o write_n he_o continual_o study_v from_o he_o the_o megarici_fw-la take_v their_o denomination_n afterward_o call_v eretrici_fw-la and_o after_o that_o dialectici_fw-la so_o name_v by_o dionysius_n the_o carthaginian_a because_o they_o always_o write_v by_o way_n of_o question_n and_o answer_n to_o this_o great_a man_n say_v hermodotus_n repair_v plato_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o philosopher_n after_o the_o death_n of_o socrates_n fear_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n he_o allow_v but_o one_o supreme_a good_a though_o he_o give_v it_o several_a name_n for_o sometime_o he_o call_v it_o prudence_n sometime_o god_n and_o at_o other_o time_n the_o great_a intelligence_n he_o deny_v whatever_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o supreme_a good_a affirm_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o proof_n not_o by_o way_n of_o assumption_n but_o by_o way_n of_o inference_n and_o conclusion_n he_o also_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o allegory_n in_o disputation_n for_o say_v he_o they_o consist_v either_o of_o similitude_n or_o dissimilitude_n if_o of_o similitude_n than_o it_o behoove_v the_o disputant_n to_o insist_v upon_o the_o similitude_n rather_o than_o upon_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o illustration_n be_v intend_v if_o of_o dissimilitude_n than_o the_o comparison_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n timon_z therefore_o deride_v he_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o socratics_n in_o the_o follow_a line_n phaedo_fw-la be_v hang_v with_o all_o his_o rakeshame_n crew_n i_o neither_o mind_v they_o nor_o their_o trifle_n view_v nor_o their_o fame_a euclid_n neither_o fame_a for_o what_o for_o plague_v megara_n with_o brawl_a chat._n he_o write_v six_o dialogue_n entitle_v lamprias_n aeschines_n phoenix_n crito_n alcibiades_n and_o eroticum_fw-la to_o euclid_n succeed_v eubulides_n the_o milesian_n who_o form_v in_o write_v several_a mood_n and_o figure_n in_o logic_n by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o fallacious_a the_o latent_fw-la the_o electra_n the_o involve_v the_o sorite_n the_o horned_a and_o the_o bald_a of_o which_o timon_n contentious_a euclid_n with_o his_o horn_a query_n and_o rant_a bombast_n his_o admirer_n weary_v yet_o after_o all_o his_o babble_n thus_o by_o rote_n demosthenes_n r_o stick_v in_o his_o throat_n for_o demosthenes_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v once_o his_o hearer_n but_o because_o he_o pronounce_v the_o letter_n r_o worse_a than_o his_o master_n he_o forsake_v his_o master_n that_o can_v not_o remedy_v his_o impediment_n as_o for_o eubulides_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o aristotle_n in_o who_o write_n he_o find_v a_o thousand_o fault_n now_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o succeed_v eubulides_n alexinus_n be_v one_o famous_a for_o a_o brangler_n and_o a_o man_n of_o strong_a part_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v alexinus_n but_o against_o no_o man_n so_o much_o embitter_v as_o against_o zeno._n this_o alexinus_n as_o hermippus_n relate_v travel_v from_o elis_n to_o olympia_n there_o 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be_v report_v to_o have_v find_v out_o the_o involve_v and_o horn_v enthymemes_n while_o he_o sojourn_v with_o ptolemy_n soter_n stilpo_n put_v several_a logical_a question_n to_o he_o which_o when_o he_o be_v not_o able_a ready_o to_o resolve_v the_o king_n laugh_v at_o he_o and_o call_v he_o cronos_n in_o derision_n thereupon_o he_o retire_v from_o the_o banquet_n and_o after_o he_o have_v write_v a_o whole_a treatise_n upon_o the_o question_n propound_v to_o he_o he_o die_v for_o mere_a grief_n which_o occasion_v this_o epigram_n of_o we_o poor_a diodorus_n cronus_n which_o of_o all_o the_o daemon_n be_v it_o owe_v thou_o so_o much_o gall_n so_o to_o besot_v thy_o brain_n thou_o can_v not_o speak_v and_o then_o with_o silly_a grief_n thy_o heart_n to_o break_v alas_o thou_o can_v not_o stilpo_n knot_n untie_v it_o be_v knit_v too_o fast_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v that_o take_v p_o and_o k_o from_o thy_o name_n so_o kronos_n onos_n or_o a_o ass_n
become_v polemo_n hearer_n himself_o which_o win_v he_o great_a honour_n and_o applause_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o leave_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o arcesilaus_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o talent_n and_o be_v by_o he_o request_v to_o tell_v he_o where_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v inter_v he_o answer_v within_o the_o kind_a recess_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o let_v i_o lie_v whence_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o birth_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v poem_n and_o to_o have_v lay_v they_o seal_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n of_o who_o the_o poet_n theaetetes_n thus_o write_v grateful_a to_o man_n but_o yet_o much_o more_o the_o muse_n sweet_a delight_n such_o crantor_n be_v who_o we_o deplore_v snatch_v from_o the_o world_n before_o his_o hair_n grow_v whte_v gentle_o o_o earth_n the_o bard_n embrace_v within_o thy_o tender_a arm_n and_o from_o the_o common_a harm_n by_o worm_n and_o pick-ax_n increase_v defend_v his_o quiet_a rest_n this_o crantor_n among_o 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the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o hermias_n be_v a_o bithynian_a who_o kill_v his_o master_n and_o then_o ●surped_v his_o authority_n however_o aristippus_n relate_v this_o otherwise_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o ancient_n say_v that_o aristotle_n be_v in_o love_n with_o pythais_n hermias_n concubine_n who_o when_o hermias_n have_v surrender_v to_o his_o embrace_n he_o marry_v to_o she_o and_o for_o joy_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o woman_n as_o the_o athenian_n do_v to_o ceres_n of_o elensina_n and_o that_o he_o write_v a_o paean_n or_o hymn_n in_o her_o praise_n entitle_v the_o inside_n from_o thence_o he_o retire_v into_o macedon_n to_o king_n philip_n where_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o son_n alexander_n into_o his_o tuition_n which_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o request_v they_o that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o restore_v his_o native_a country_n to_o its_o former_a liberty_n and_o splendour_n as_o 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the_o sacred_a mystery_n though_o phavorinus_n in_o his_o historical_a oglio_fw-it report_v he_o to_o have_v be_v summon_v by_o demophilus_n because_o he_o have_v make_v a_o hymn_n in_o praise_n of_o hermias_n and_o cause_v this_o follow_a epigram_n to_o be_v engrave_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o statue_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n this_o man_n the_o impious_a persian_a tyrant_n slay_v impious_a indeed_o since_o to_o the_o god_n untrue_a not_o with_o his_o lance_n in_o lawful_a combat_n slay_v but_o by_o the_o treacherous_a hand_n of_o friendship_n feign_v so_o that_o be_v almost_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o save_v himself_o as_o eumolus_fw-la say_v in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o history_n he_o poison_a himself_o at_o chalcis_n and_o die_v in_o the_o seventi_v year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o same_o author_n aver_v that_o he_o be_v not_o plato_n hearer_n till_o he_o be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n whereas_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v his_o disciple_n at_o seventeen_o now_o the_o 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hermias_n deprive_v of_o sight_n to_o set_v his_o contemplation_n free_a and_o raise_v his_o soul_n to_o ecstasy_n thing_n poet_n feign_v or_o fool_n believe_v be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o he_o achieve_v but_o can_v my_o muse_n describe_v his_o mind_n my_o verse_n with_o jove_n may_v favour_n find_v for_o constant_a friendship_n he_o alone_o a_o model_n to_o the_o world_n be_v know_v with_o love_n like_o his_o i_o will_v sing_v his_o praise_n and_o altar_n to_o his_o friendship_n raise_v time_n marble_n monument_n may_v waste_v but_o verse_n and_o friendship_n ever_o last_o this_o be_v aristotle_n hymn_n in_o praise_n of_o hermias_n for_o which_o his_o accusation_n flight_n and_o poison_v himself_o produce_v the_o follow_a epigram_n of_o our_o own_o eurymedon_n the_o priest_n deem_v his_o grief_n assail_v by_o traitor_n aristotle_n for_o that_o reason_n against_o the_o god_n accuse_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n the_o offender_n know_v the_o crime_n can_v not_o be_v bail_v and_o therefore_o save_v himself_o by_o speedy_a flight_n to_o what_o intent_n for_o he_o can_v but_o have_v die_v not_o so_o for_o hangman_n he_o can_v not_o abide_v so_o drown_v life_n in_o deadly_a aconite_n so_o strange_a a_o way_n he_o find_v and_o think_v it_o best_o to_o vanquish_v so_o the_o unjust_a officious_a priest_n nevertheless_o phavorinus_n in_o his_o historical_a oglio_fw-it reply_v that_o find_v himself_o accuse_v of_o impiety_n he_o write_v a_o rhetorical_a defence_n for_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o utter_v this_o distich_n in_o athens_n from_o pear-tree_n pear_n and_o fig_n from_o figtree_n shoot_v athens_n the_o tree_n the_o athenian_n be_v the_o fruit._n apollodorus_n relate_v in_o his_o chronicle_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o ninety_o nine_o olympiad_n that_o he_o come_v to_o plato_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o live_v with_o he_o twenty_o year_n without_o ever_o budge_v out_o of_o the_o school_n then_o he_o travel_v to_o mytelene_n at_o what_o time_n eubulus_n be_v archon_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o athens_n which_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o eight_o olympiad_n but_o plato_n die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o same_o olympiad_n under_o the_o government_n of_o theophilus_n he_o go_v to_o hermias_n with_o who_o he_o remain_v three_o year_n when_o pythagoras_n be_v archon_n he_o go_v to_o philip_n at_o what_o time_n alexander_n be_v not_o above_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o olympiad_n after_o which_o he_o return_v to_o athens_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o olympiad_n where_o for_o thirteen_o year_n together_o he_o teach_v in_o the_o lycaeum_n last_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o thence_o into_o chalcis_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o olympiad_n where_o he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o sixty_o three_o year_n or_o very_o near_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o demosthenes_n die_v in_o calabria_n and_o that_o philocles_n be_v governor_n in_o athens_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o fall_v under_o alexander_n displeasure_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o callisthenes_n against_o he_o and_o that_o to_o vex_v he_o he_o prefer_v anaximenos_n and_o send_v present_n to_o xenocrates_n not_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o he_o as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v for_o other_o man_n to_o avoid_v the_o quipp_n and_o gird_n of_o envious_a man_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o theocritus_n the_o shiot_n who_o speak_v of_o he_o after_o the_o follow_a manner_n to_o hermias_n a_o noble_a tomb_n he_o raise_v and_o with_o another_o dead_a eubulus_n grace_v but_o what_o be_v in_o in_o they_o why_o to_o tell_v you_o troth_n as_o empty_a as_o his_o empty_a noddle_n both_o nor_o be_v timon_n
be_v no_o fault_n find_v with_o their_o labour_n and_o diligence_n but_o then_o let_v they_o have_v their_o freedom_n let_v my_o household_n good_n be_v appraise_v and_o sell_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o to_o who_o i_o have_v bequeath_v they_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o pompylus_n may_v have_v enough_o for_o his_o own_o use_n as_o the_o executor_n shall_v think_v reasonable_a i_o give_v canon_n to_o demotimus_n and_o donax_n to_o neleus_n as_o for_o e●bius_n i_o will_v have_v he_o sell_v and_o that_o hipparchus_n give_v three_o thousand_o drachma_n to_o callio_n have_v i_o not_o a_o respect_n for_o hipparchus_n as_o to_o a_o man_n to_o who_o i_o have_v be_v great_o behold_v and_o who_o be_v now_o perplex_v in_o business_n of_o his_o own_o i_o have_v join_v he_o with_o melantus_fw-la and_o pancreon_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o my_o will._n but_o i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o assign_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o hipparchus_n than_o to_o put_v he_o to_o that_o trouble_n therefore_o let_v hipparchus_n pay_v melantus_fw-la and_o pancreon_n two_o talent_n each_o be_v also_o bind_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o furnish_v the_o use_v executor_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v with_o money_n to_o defray_v the_o expense_n in_o execution_n of_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n which_o be_v do_v i_o discharge_v he_o from_o all_o far_a trouble_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o article_n between_o we_o moreover_o my_o will_n be_v that_o all_o the_o profit_n which_o hipparchus_n receive_v from_o chalcis_n in_o my_o name_n shall_v be_v entire_o his_o own_o now_o for_o the_o executor_n who_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v executor_n of_o this_o my_o last_o will_n let_v they_o be_v hipparchus_n first_o than_o neleus_n strato_n callio_n demotimus_n callisthenes_n and_o cresarchus_n this_o be_v theophrastus_n will_n of_o which_o a_o copy_n be_v seal_v with_o his_o seal_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o hegesias_n the_o son_n of_o hipparchus_n witness_n to_o it_o be_v calippus_n the_o pelanean_a philomelus_n euonymus_n lysander_n hybeus_n and_o philo_n of_o alopeca_n olympiodorus_n also_o receive_v another_o duplicate_v of_o the_o same_o will_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o witnesse●…_n adimanthes_n another_o from_o andrusthenes_n his_o son_n to_o which_o be_v other_o witness_n acimueste_n the_o son_n of_o cleobulus_n lysistratus_n the_o son_n of_o phido_n the_o thracian_a strato_n the_o son_n of_o arcesilaus_n of_o lampsacum_fw-la thesippus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o thesippus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o potter_n and_o dioscorides_n the_o son_n of_o dionysius_n the_o e●icop●…_n some_o there_o be_v who_o affirm_v that_o er●…stratus_n the_o physician_n be_v one_o of_o his_o hearer_n which_o i_o will_v not_o contradict_v however_o strato_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o school_n the_o life_n of_o strato_n strato_z of_o who_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o will_n be_v a_o native_a of_o lampsacum_fw-la the_o son_n of_o one_o arcesilaus_n a_o man_n certain_o of_o great_a eloquence_n and_o who_o former_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o a_o physician_n as_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a industry_n superior_a to_o other_o in_o those_o kind_n of_o speculation_n but_o among_o other_o employment_n that_o he_o have_v he_o be_v tutor_v to_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n from_o who_o they_o say_v he_o receive_v a_o present_a of_o four_o and_o twenty_o talent_n he_o begin_v to_o precide_v in_o the_o forementioned_a school_n as_o ap●ll●derus_n testify_v in_o his_o chronicle_n in_o the_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o olympiad_n and_o hold_v it_o eighteen_o year_n he_o write_v several_a volume_n of_o which_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a a_o extract_v of_o royal_a philosophy_n three_o book_n of_o enthusiasm_n of_o cause_n of_o vacuum_n of_o time_n of_o light_n and_o heavy_a of_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n of_o coition_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o wit_n of_o growth_n and_o nourishment_n of_o dream_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o cold_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n of_o sickness_n of_o crises_n of_o hunger_n of_o dimness_n of_o sight_n of_o animal_n who_o original_a be_v uncertain_a of_o discourse_n of_o accident_n of_o more_o and_o less_o of_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_a of_o a_o definition_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o place_n some_o solution_n of_o doubt_n as_o to_o manner_n of_o felicity_n three_o book_n of_o good_a of_o pleasure_n of_o strength_n three_o of_o justice_n and_o a_o single_a tract_n of_o injustice_n as_o to_o civil_n three_o book_n of_o a_o kingdom_n two_o or_o three_o of_o a_o magistrate_n a_o tract_n of_o judgement_n another_o of_o metallic_n engine_n he_o also_o write_v some_o life_n and_o some_o commentary_n but_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o be_v his_o or_o no._n there_o be_v also_o extant_a about_o 450_o of_o his_o epistle_n that_o begin_v strato_z to_o arsinoe_n health_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v of_o so_o thin_a and_o exhaust_v a_o constitution_n that_o he_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o his_o death_n as_o we_o have_v describe_v he_o in_o the_o follow_a epigram_n at_o length_n reduce_v to_o skin_n and_o bone_n strato_n be_v quite_o transparent_a grow_v a_o candle_n set_v in_o mouth_n upright_o will_v through_o his_o cheek_n have_v give_v you_o light_n his_o soul_n perceive_v it_o and_o afraid_a of_o catch_v cold_a so_o thin_o clad_v away_o she_o steal_v as_o nurse_n creep_v from_o bed_n of_o sick_a man_n when_o asleep_a or_o as_o they_o steal_v from_o drink_v trade_n that_o leave_v the_o reckon_a to_o be_v pay_v so_o part_v strato_n and_o his_o soul_n for_o who_o all_o athens_n do_v condole_v we_o meet_v with_o eight_o strato_n in_o all_o among_o the_o write_n of_o other_o author_n the_o first_o a_o hearer_n of_o isocrates_n the_o second_o our_o philosopher_n himself_o the_o three_o a_o physician_n the_o disciple_n or_o as_o other_o say_v the_o foster-child_n of_o erasistratus_n the_o four_o be_v a_o historian_n who_o write_v the_o war_n of_o philip_n and_o perseus_n who_o head_v two_o army_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o six_o a_o writer_n of_o epigram_n the_o seven_o a_o ancient_a physician_n as_o aristotle_n testify_v the_o eight_o a_o peripapetic_n who_o live_v in_o alexandra_n his_o will_n be_v also_o extant_a in_o this_o form._n see_v that_o according_a to_o the_o frail_a condition_n of_o other_o man_n i_o must_v be_v lay_v in_o my_o grave_n i_o dispose_v before_o my_o death_n of_o my_o affair_n first_o my_o will_n be_v that_o lampyrion_n and_o arcesilaus_n be_v possessor_n of_o all_o that_o i_o have_v in_o my_o house_n moreover_o i_o assign_v the_o expense_n of_o my_o funeral_n upon_o the_o money_n which_o i_o have_v lie_v at_o athens_n charge_v my_o executor_n that_o it_o be_v perform_v with_o all_o solemn_a decency_n imaginable_a but_o not_o superfluous_a my_o executor_n shall_v be_v olympicus_n aristides_n mnesigenes_n hypocrates_n epicrates_n gorgylus_n diocles_n lyco_n and_o athanes_n i_o leave_v lyco_n head_n of_o the_o school_n as_o be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o business_n as_o the_o rest_n beside_o that_o he_o have_v a_o body_n able_a enough_o to_o undergo_v the_o trouble_n i_o also_o leave_v he_o all_o my_o book_n except_o those_o that_o i_o have_v write_v myself_o with_o all_o the_o vessel_n pot_n and_o carpet_n which_o i_o make_v use_v of_o when_o i_o entertain_v my_o friend_n my_o will_n also_o be_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v give_v to_o epicrates_n five_o hundred_o drachma_n and_o a_o boy_n such_o a_o one_o as_o arcesilaus_n shall_v judge_v most_o convenient_a moreover_o my_o will_n be_v that_o lampyrion_n and_o arcesilaus_n shall_v cancel_v the_o bond_n which_o daippus_n make_v for_o hireus_n that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v from_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o all_o due_n and_o demand_n whatever_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o kindness_n and_o benefit_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o we_o order_v our_o executor_n to_o pay_v he_o five_o hundred_o drachma_n and_o a_o boy_n such_o a_o one_o as_o arcesilans_n shall_v think_v fit_a that_o he_o may_v live_v handsome_o i_o set_v free_a diophante_n diocte_n ab●●_n and_o dromo_n but_o as_o for_o simmias_n i_o leave_v he_o to_o arcesilans_n it_o be_v also_o my_o will_n that_o till_o arcesilaus_n shall_v return_v that_o hir●●_n shall_v give_v up_o his_o account_n to_o olympicus_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o epicrates_n and_o the_o re●●_n of_o the_o executor_n deduct_v my_o funeral_n expense_n and_o other_o necessary_a ceremony_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o money_n remain_v after_o the_o state_v of_o the_o account_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o olympicus_n let_v arcesilaus_n take_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n exact_v nothing_o from_o he_o for_o time_n or_o interest_n last_o i_o desire_v arcesilaus_n to_o cancel_v the_o write_n between_o i_o and_o amimas_n and_o the_o say_v olympicus_n which_o
because_o their_o virtue_n be_v exhale_a moreover_o sphaerus_n affirm_v that_o this_o seed_n flow_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o generate_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o woman_n conduce_v nothing_o to_o generation_n be_v but_o small_a in_o quantity_n and_o watery_a as_o sphaerus_n assert_n that_o the_o hegemonicum_n be_v the_o most_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n where_o the_o imagination_n and_o desire_n reside_v and_o from_o whence_o the_o reason_n proceed_v which_o be_v the_o heart_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o their_o opinion_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o be_v sufficient_a consider_v the_o brevity_n design_v in_o this_o present_a undertake_n we_o be_v next_o to_o observe_v wherein_o they_o have_v differ_v and_o contradict_v one_o another_o the_o life_n of_o aristo_n aristo_n the_o chiote_n and_o phalanthian_a surname_v the_o siren_n affirm_v that_o the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o mankind_n be_v to_o live_v in_o different_o between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n observe_v no_o distinction_n between_o they_o but_o a_o equality_n in_o every_o one_o that_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v like_o a_o famous_a actor_n who_o whether_o he_o act_v thyrsites_n or_o aganiemnon_n do_v both_o part_n well_o so_o that_o he_o reject_v the_o place_n of_o natural_a and_o rational_a say_v that_o what_o be_v above_o we_o nothing_o concern_v we_o that_o therefore_o only_a moral_n concern_v we_o he_o compare_v the_o subtlety_n of_o logic_n to_o spider_n web_n which_o though_o artificial_a to_o sight_n be_v yet_o of_o no_o use_n he_o neither_o introduce_v many_o virtue_n like_o zeno_n neither_o do_v he_o advance_v any_o one_o particular_o above_o the_o rest_n give_v to_o it_o particular_a title_n or_o name_n like_o the_o megarics_n and_o thus_o profess_v this_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n and_o dispute_v in_o the_o dog._n cynosarges_n he_o gain_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o a_o peculiar_a sect._n so_o that_o miltiades_n and_o dychilus_n be_v call_v aristonians_n for_o he_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a persuasive_a eloquence_n and_o very_o take_v among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n however_o as_o diocles_n report_v he_o be_v worsted_n by_o polemo_n in_o a_o dispute_n at_o what_o time_n zeno_n fall_v into_o a_o tedious_a fit_a of_o sickness_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v never_o doubt_v thereupon_o persaeus_n bring_v he_o two_o twin_n and_o order_v the_o one_o to_o deliver_v he_o a_o trust_n with_o instruction_n to_o the_o other_o to_o demand_v it_o again_o soon_o after_o from_o he_o at_o what_o time_n see_v he_o in_o a_o doubt_n which_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o he_o convince_v he_o of_o his_o error_n he_o be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o artesilaus_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v his_o chance_n to_o see_v a_o monstrous_a bull_n that_o carry_v a_o matrix_fw-la woe_n be_v i_o say_v he_o to_o artesilaus_fw-la as_o a_o 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that_o be_v bald_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n pierce_v his_o skull_n which_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o end._n old_a as_o thou_o be_v and_o bald_a it_o be_v ill_o do_v to_o expose_v thy_o noddle_n to_o the_o roast_a sun_n for_o when_o thou_o sought_v for_o more_o than_o needful_a heat_n thou_o find_v cold_a death_n and_o styx_n to_o cool_v thy_o pate_n there_o be_v also_o another_o aristo_n of_o iliete_n a_o peripatetic_n a_o second_o a_o athenian_a and_o a_o musician_n another_o a_o tragic_a poet_n a_o four_o who_o write_v the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o a_o five_o a_o peripatetic_n of_o alexandria_n the_o life_n of_o erillus_n erillus_n the_o carthaginian_a assert_v knowledge_n to_o be_v the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v to_o live_v for_o ever_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o life_n of_o knowledge_n by_o which_o mean_n we_o avoid_v the_o death_n of_o ignorance_n he_o define_v knowledge_n to_o be_v a_o habit_n proceed_v from_o a_o crowd_n of_o imagination_n not_o to_o be_v express_v in_o word_n sometime_o he_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o end_n as_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v as_o various_a accident_n and_o business_n alter_v the_o resolution_n of_o men._n as_o if_o the_o same_o metal_n may_v serve_v to_o make_v a_o statue_n for_o alexander_n or_o socrates_n but_o he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o end_n and_o the_o thing_n subject_v to_o the_o end_n for_o the_o one_o fool_n as_o well_o as_o wise_a man_n apprehend_v the_o other_o only_o the_o wise_a can_v conceive_v he_o also_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v thing_n indifferent_a between_o virtue_n and_o vice._n his_o treatise_n be_v but_o short_a however_o full_a of_o pith_n and_o sense_n and_o full_a of_o contradiction_n of_o zeno._n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n he_o be_v belove_v by_o several_a man_n who_o socrates_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o admit_v cause_v erillus_fw-la to_o be_v shave_v and_o then_o they_o cease_v to_o make_v any_o far_a address_n he_o write_v several_a dialogue_n under_o the_o follow_a title_n of_o exercise_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o apprehension_n the_o legislator_n the_o midwife_n antiphero_n the_o schoolmaster_n preparative_n direction_n mercury_n medea_n and_o moral_a question_n but_o dionysius_n surname_v metathemenus_n assert_v pleasure_n to_o be_v the_o end_n and_o aim_n of_o all_o man_n for_o have_v a_o pain_n in_o his_o eye_n he_o be_v so_o torment_v with_o it_o that_o he_o cry_v out_o that_o pain_n can_v not_o be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a his_o father_n name_n be_v theophantus_fw-la of_o the_o city_n of_o heraclea_n and_o when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n he_o be_v first_o of_o all_o a_o hearer_n of_o heraclide_n his_o fellow-citizen_n after_o that_o of_o alexinis_fw-la and_o menedemus_n and_o last_o of_o zeno_n 〈…〉_z yet_o he_o love_v none_o so_o clear_o as_o aratus_n who_o he_o labour_v to_o imitate_v at_o length_n when_o he_o leave_v zeno_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o cyrenaic_n frequent_v the_o common_a prostitute_n and_o indulge_v himself_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o voluptuous_a pleasure_n several_a write_n be_v father_v upon_o he_o under_o these_o title_n of_o calm_v the_o passion_n in_o two_o volume_n of_o exercise_n two_o volume_n of_o pleasure_n four_o of_o riches_n favour_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o use_n of_o man_n of_o happiness_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o thing_n deserve_v applause_n of_o barbarous_a custom_n these_o be_v they_o that_o differ_v from_o the_o stoic_n but_o to_o zeno_n himself_o succeed_v both_o his_o scholar_n and_o admirer_n cleanthes_n the_o life_n of_o cleanthes_n cleanthes_n the_o son_n of_o phanius_fw-la and_o asian_a as_o antisthenes_n report_n in_o his_o succession_n be_v at_o first_o a_o fisty-cuff_a but_o come_v to_o athens_n with_o no_o more_o than_o four_o drachma_n in_o his_o pocket_n and_o meet_v with_o zeno_n he_o betake_v himself_o most_o sedulous_o to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o adhere_v altogether_o to_o his_o precept_n and_o opinion_n it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o be_v miserable_o poor_a he_o hire_v himself_o out_o to_o draw_v water_n in_o garden_n in_o the_o night_n and_o follow_v his_o study_n by_o day_n so_o that_o they_o give_v he_o the_o nickname_n of_o well-empty_a for_o which_o they_o say_v he_o be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o the_o judge_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o wherefore_o be_v such_o a_o stout_a and_o well_o make_v fellow_n he_o follow_v such_o a_o effeminate_a employment_n and_o be_v cast_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o gardener_n that_o set_v he_o at_o work_n and_o of_o a_o woman_n who_o oven_n he_o heat_v he_o be_v acquit_v by_o the_o judge_n who_o admire_v his_o part_n order_v he_o ten_o mina_n which_o zeno_n forbid_v he_o to_o accept_v though_o afterward_o it_o be_v report_v that_o antigonus_n send_v he_o three_o thousand_o another_o time_n as_o he_o be_v
and_o thrifty_a man_n they_o will_v bear_v with_o i_o if_o they_o be_v proud_a and_o luxurious_a we_o shall_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o mind_n mind_n they_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o other_o man_n live_v that_o they_o may_v eat_v but_o that_o he_o eat_v only_o that_o he_o may_v live_v concern_v the_o vulgar_a multitude_n he_o say_v they_o be_v like_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n where_o a_o man_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o piece_n one_o by_o one_o but_o never_o scruple_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o whole_a heap_n when_o aeschines_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v poor_a and_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o give_v he_o but_o himself_o how_o say_v he_o and_o be_v thou_o not_o sensible_a that_o thou_o give_v i_o the_o great_a gift_n thou_o can_v ever_o expect_v to_o be_v master_n of_o in_o this_o world_n to_o one_o that_o murmur_v to_o find_v himself_o despise_v when_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n come_v into_o power_n oh_o say_v he_o do_v you_o repent_v at_o length_n to_o another_o who_o bring_v he_o the_o news_n that_o the_o athenian_n have_v condemn_v he_o to_o die_v very_o good_a say_v he_o and_o nature_n have_v condemn_v they_o which_o say_v be_v ascribe_v by_o other_o to_o anaxagoras_n to_o his_o wife_n that_o cry_v to_o he_o thou_o die_v unjust_o do_v wish_v say_v he_o it_o have_v be_v just_o dream_v that_o he_o hear_v a_o person_n recite_v this_o verse_n to_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n on_o the_o three_o day_n come_v thou_o to_o phthia_n plain_n he_o tell_v aeschines_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v within_o three_o day_n upon_o the_o day_n that_o he_o be_v to_o drink_v the_o hemlock_n draught_n when_o apollodorus_n offer_v he_o a_o sumptuous_a upper_a garment_n to_o cover_v he_o expire_a what!_o say_v he_o my_o own_o cloak_n suffice_v i_o while_o i_o live_v and_o will_v it_o not_o serve_v i_o to_o die_v in_o to_o one_o who_o bring_v he_o word_n that_o a_o certain_a person_n curse_v and_o rail_v at_o he_o it_o may_v be_v so_o say_v he_o for_o he_o never_o learn_v to_o speak_v any_o better_a when_o antisthenes_n hold_v up_o his_o upper_a garment_n and_o show_v it_o full_a of_o hole_n to_o the_o light_n i_o see_v say_v socrates_n thy_o vanity_n through_o the_o rent_n of_o my_o cloak_n to_o one_o that_o cry_v to_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o one_o abuse_v thou_o no_o say_v he_o for_o his_o word_n concern_v i_o not_o he_o say_v it_o be_v expedient_a for_o he_o to_o expose_v himself_o on_o purpose_n to_o the_o comedian_n for_o if_o they_o tell_v we_o our_o fault_n we_o ought_v to_o correct_v they_o in_o ourselves_o if_o not_o their_o scoff_v be_v nothing_o to_o us._n to_o xantippe_n that_o first_o read_v he_o a_o curtain_n lecture_n and_o then_o throw_v a_o bowl_n of_o water_n in_o his_o face_n do_v i_o not_o tell_v you_o say_v he_o that_o when_o xantippe_n thunder_v she_o will_v rain_v soon_o after_o to_z alcibiades_z tell_v he_o that_o xantippe_n billingsgate_n language_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v oh_o say_v he_o i_o have_v accustom_a myself_o to_o it_o and_o it_o trouble_v i_o no_o more_o than_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o mill_n offend_v the_o miller_n and_o then_o add_v do_v not_o thou_o bear_v with_o the_o cackle_a of_o thy_o goose_n to_o which_o alcibiades_n reply_v that_o they_o bring_v he_o egg_n and_o goslin_n and_o xantippe_n say_v he_o have_v bring_v i_o child_n another_o time_n when_o she_o pull_v his_o cloak_n from_o his_o back_n and_o his_o familiar_a friend_n advise_v he_o to_o chastise_v she_o with_o his_o fist_n well_o advise_v by_o jove_n say_v he_o for_o you_o while_o we_o be_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n to_o laugh_v at_o we_o and_o cry_v well_o do_v socrates_n brave_o do_v xantippe_n therefore_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n must_v use_v himself_o to_o a_o morose_n ill_a humour_a wife_n as_o jockey_n order_v their_o high_a mettle_a horse_n for_o by_o break_v they_o of_o their_o jade_n trick_n they_o learn_v to_o ride_v other_o with_o pleasure_n so_o i_o say_v he_o be_v accustom_a to_o xantippe_n bawl_n can_v the_o more_o easy_o brook_v the_o indignity_n of_o man_n when_o i_o come_v abroad_o these_o and_o such_o like_a sentence_n and_o admonition_n when_o he_o have_v both_o utter_v and_o practise_v every_o day_n he_o be_v applaud_v by_o the_o pythian_a priest_n who_o return_v that_o answer_v to_o chaerephon_n which_o be_v in_o every_o body_n mouth_n of_o all_o man_n live_v socrates_n the_o wise_a this_o draw_v upon_o he_o the_o envy_n of_o several_a especial_o those_o who_o have_v a_o proud_a and_o impertinent_a conceit_n of_o themselves_o he_o always_o despise_v for_o fool_n and_o nonsensical_a fellow_n of_o which_o number_n be_v anytus_n as_o plato_n relate_v in_o his_o memnon_n this_o anytus_n therefore_o not_o brook_v the_o joke_v and_o sarcasm_n that_o socrates_n daily_o put_v upon_o he_o first_o embitter_v aristophanes_n after_o that_o he_o incense_v melitus_n to_o draw_v up_o a_o indictment_n against_o he_o lay_v impiety_n and_o corrupt_v of_o youth_n to_o his_o charge_n thereupon_o melitus_n draw_v up_o the_o bill_n and_o polyeuretus_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o prosecution_n as_o phavorinus_n relate_v in_o his_o universal_a history_n polycrates_n the_o sophister_n compile_v the_o declamation_n against_o he_o as_o hermippus_n report_v though_o other_o will_v have_v anytus_n himself_o to_o be_v the_o person_n and_o lyco_n the_o orator_n manage_v the_o trial_n but_o antisthenes_n in_o his_o succession_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o plato_n in_o his_o apology_n relate_v he_o to_o have_v have_v three_o accuser_n anytus_n lyco_n and_o melitus_n anytus_n take_v the_o citizen_n and_o tradesmen_n part_n lyco_n appear_v for_o the_o orator_n and_o melitus_n stand_v for_o the_o poet_n who_o have_v every_o one_o feel_v the_o lash_n of_o socrates_n reprimand_n but_o phavorinus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o remembrance_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o oration_n fix_v upon_o polycrates_n can_v not_o be_v his_o for_o that_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v therein_o of_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v repair_v by_o conan_n which_o be_v not_o do_v till_o six_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o socrates_n now_o the_o form_n of_o the_o process_n run_v thus_o for_o it_o still_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v say_v phavorinus_n in_o the_o metroum_n melitus_n of_o pithea_n the_o son_n of_o melitus_n accuse_v socrates_n the_o alopecian_a the_o son_n of_o sophroniscus_n of_o the_o follow_a crime_n socrates_n do_v impious_o not_o believe_v those_o to_o be_v god_n which_o the_o city_n believe_v to_o be_v so_o but_o introduce_v other_o strange_a deity_n he_o do_v impious_o in_o corrupt_v and_o seduce_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n wherefore_o his_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v death_n soon_o after_o when_o lysias_n have_v read_v the_o apology_n which_o he_o have_v make_v for_o he_o it_o be_v a_o exceed_a eloquent_a and_o polite_a oration_n lysias_n say_v the_o philosopher_n yet_o it_o nothing_o concern_v i_o for_o it_o be_v more_o like_o a_o judicial_a piece_n of_o plead_v than_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o philosopher_n to_o own_o but_o then_o lysias_n demand_v if_o the_o oration_n be_v good_a and_o like_v he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o he_o may_v not_o say_v he_o my_o garment_n and_o shoe_n be_v very_o splendid_a and_o fashionable_a yet_o not_o fit_v i_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n justus_n of_o tiberias_n in_o his_o stemma_fw-la relate_v that_o plato_n ascend_v into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o thus_o begin_v his_o harangue_n though_o the_o young_a in_o year_n o_o man_n of_o athens_n of_o any_o that_o ever_o yet_o ascend_v into_o this_o place_n he_o be_v present_o interrupt_v by_o the_o judge_n who_o cry_v out_o come_v down_o then_o thereupon_o he_o be_v cast_v by_o two_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o one_o voice_n after_o which_o the_o judge_n debate_v whether_o to_o punish_v his_o body_n or_o his_o purse_n he_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v twenty_o five_o drachma_n though_o eubulides_n affirm_v that_o he_o promise_v a_o hundred_o upon_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n i_o shall_v have_v think_v say_v he_o for_o what_o i_o have_v do_v i_o may_v rather_o have_v be_v reward_v and_o allow_v the_o public_a maintenance_n of_o the_o prytaneum_n but_o that_o put_v they_o into_o such_o a_o heat_n that_o they_o present_o condemn_v he_o to_o death_n with_o a_o new_a access_n of_o fourscore_o voice_n more_o thereupon_o he_o be_v throw_v into_o iron_n nor_o be_v it_o many_o day_n after_o that_o before_o he_o drink_v the_o poisonous_a juice_n utter_v at_o his_o death_n those_o rapture_n of_o morality_n &_o philosophy_n which_o plato_n have_v record_v in_o his_o phaedo_fw-la there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o he_o write_v that_o hymn_n to_o apollo_n
and_o diana_n which_o begin_v diana_n hail_o and_o thou_o bright_a delian_a youth_n apollo_n hail_o renown_a offspring_n both_o though_o dionysodorus_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v he_o he_o also_o write_v a_o aesopian_a fable_n high_o significant_a and_o to_o the_o purpose_n which_o thus_o begin_v the_o wise_a aesopus_n his_o corinthian_n teach_v not_o to_o trust_v virtue_n with_o the_o common_a rout._n this_o be_v the_o exit_n which_o socrates_n make_v out_o of_o the_o world._n but_o soon_o after_o the_o athenian_n so_o sore_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v that_o they_o shut_v up_o for_o a_o time_n all_o their_o place_n of_o public_a sport_n and_o exercise_n and_o for_o his_o judge_n some_o they_o exile_v and_o condemn_v melitus_n to_o death_n but_o the_o memory_n of_o socrates_n they_o honour_v with_o a_o brazen_a statue_n the_o workmanship_n of_o lysippus_n which_o they_o erect_v in_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o the_o city_n anytus_n also_o be_v then_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o heracleot_n exterminate_v the_o same_o day_n nor_o be_v the_o athenian_n thus_o unkind_a to_o socrates_n alone_o but_o to_o several_a other_o illustrious_a person_n also_o for_o as_o heraclide_n report_n they_o fine_v homer_n fifty_o drachma_n as_o be_v a_o mad_a man_n and_o condemn_v tyrtaeus_n for_o a_o fool_n though_o they_o honour_v astydamas_n the_o first_o of_o aeschylus_n scholar_n with_o a_o brazen_a statue_n which_o euripides_n throw_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o reproach_n in_o his_o palamedes_n have_v slay_v have_v slay_v the_o wise_a sweet-singing_a muse_n that_o live_v among_o you_o free_a from_o all_o abuse_n however_o philochorus_n affirm_v that_o enripides_n die_v before_o socrates_n he_o be_v bear_v as_o apollodorus_n relate_v in_o his_o chronicle_n under_o the_o government_n of_o aphsephion_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 77th_o olympiad_n upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o month_n thargelion_n or_o april_n when_o the_o athenian_n purify_v their_o city_n with_o a_o solemn_a procession_n the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o the_o delian_n affirm_v diana_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v he_o die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o ninety_o five_o olympiad_n in_o the_o seventi_v year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o demetrius_n phalereus_n also_o testify_v in_o opposition_n to_o other_o who_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o have_v live_v above_o sixty_o however_o they_o be_v disciple_n of_o anaxagoras_n both_o he_o and_o euripides_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o seventy_o five_o olympiad_n under_o the_o government_n of_o callias_n now_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o socrates_n apply_v himself_o also_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o appear_v by_o his_o discourse_n of_o providence_n mention_v by_o xenophon_n though_o he_o never_o make_v any_o set_a oration_n but_o such_o as_o concern_v morality_n and_o the_o well_o order_v of_o humane_a life_n and_o plato_n in_o his_o apology_n make_v mention_n of_o anaxagoras_n and_o other_o philosopher_n discourse_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o socrates_n be_v say_v not_o to_o have_v deny_v as_o attribute_v all_o to_o socrates_n aristotle_n also_o report_v that_o a_o certain_a magician_n come_v out_o of_o syria_n to_o athens_n reprehend_v socrates_n for_o many_o thing_n and_o foretell_v his_o violent_a death_n as_o for_o any_o epigram_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o he_o we_o find_v no_o other_o but_o this_o of_o our_o own_o now_o nectar_n sip_v among_o the_o god_n for_o thou_o great_a socrates_n the_o delphian_a deity_n pronounce_v the_o man_n and_o sure_o the_o god_n be_v wise_a who_o he_o for_o wisdom_n above_o all_o do_v prize_n ingrateful_a athens_n in_o a_o poison_a bowl_n to_o starry_a mansion_n send_v thy_o swim_a soul_n the_o more_o ingrateful_a they_o and_o vile_a much_o more_o that_o drink_v such_o wisdom_n from_o thy_o lip_n before_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o poetic_n that_o antiochus_n of_o lemnos_n and_o antiopho_n a_o expounder_n of_o prodigy_n labour_v high_o to_o be_v his_o emulater_n as_o onatas_n and_o kydo_o vie_v with_o pythagoras_n sagaris_n with_o homer_n live_v and_o xenophanes_n after_o his_o death_n cecrops_n with_o hesiod_n pindar_n with_o amphimenes_n the_o coan_n thales_n with_o pherecydes_n bias_n with_o salarus_n of_o priene_n pittacus_n with_o antimenides_n and_o alceus_n sosibius_n with_o anaxagoras_n simonides_n with_o timocreon_n now_o of_o those_o that_o succeed_v socrates_n and_o be_v call_v socratics_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v plato_n xenophon_n and_o antisthenes_n of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v the_o ten_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v aesthines_n phaedo_fw-la euclid_n and_o aristippus_n there_o be_v also_o another_o socrates_n who_o be_v a_o historian_n and_o write_v the_o history_n of_o argos_n another_o a_o bithynian_a and_o a_o peripatetic_n a_o three_o a_o writer_n of_o epigram_n and_o a_o four_o a_o coan_n who_o set_v down_o several_a form_n of_o supplication_n to_o the_o gods._n the_o life_n of_o xenophon_n xenophon_n a_o athenian_a be_v the_o son_n of_o gryllus_n bear_v in_o the_o village_n of_o argeus_n modest_a to_o excess_n and_o the_o most_o lovely_a person_n live_v it_o be_v report_v that_o meeting_n socrates_n in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n he_o hold_v up_o his_o stick_n and_o have_v stop_v he_o from_o go_v forward_o ask_v he_o where_o he_o may_v purchase_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o humane_a use_n to_o which_o when_o socrates_n have_v return_v he_o a_o answer_n socrates_n ask_v he_o again_o where_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n be_v to_o be_v find_v which_o sudden_a question_n put_v xenophon_n to_o a_o nonplus_n follow_v i_o then_o say_v socrates_n and_o learn_v and_o so_o from_o thenceforth_o xenophon_n become_v a_o hearer_n of_o socrates_n and_o be_v the_o first_o who_o take_v note_n of_o what_o he_o hear_v afterward_o make_v his_o observation_n public_a in_o write_v to_o all_o the_o world_n be_v also_o the_o first_o that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o philosopher_n he_o be_v in_o love_n with_o clinic_n as_o aristippus_n relate_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o who_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v these_o expression_n and_o now_o clinias_n i_o behold_v thou_o with_o more_o delight_n than_o all_o thing_n else_o whatever_o that_o be_v account_v beautiful_a among_o men._n nor_o will_v i_o value_v my_o be_v blind_a as_o to_o all_o other_o object_n so_o i_o may_v enjoy_v the_o sight_n of_o clinias_n only_o but_o i_o be_o perplex_v all_o night_n and_o disquiet_v in_o my_o dream_n because_o i_o see_v not_o him._n but_o i_o return_v the_o choice_a of_o my_o thanks_o to_o day_n and_o to_o the_o su●_n because_o they_o show_v i_o clinias_n again_o as_o for_o his_o friendship_n with_o cyrus_n he_o gain_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o persian_a court_n a_o familiar_a friend_n of_o he_o proxenus_n by_o name_n by_o birth_n a_o boeotian_n the_o disciple_n of_o gorgius_n leontinus_n well_o know_v to_o cyrus_n and_o by_o he_o high_o belove_v he_o remain_v at_o sardis_n with_o cyrus_n send_v a_o epistle_n to_o xenophon_n and_o then_o at_o athens_n invite_v he_o to_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o prince_n xenophon_n show_v the_o letter_n to_o socrates_n and_o ask_v his_o advice_n who_o send_v he_o to_o delphos_n to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n thither_o xenophon_n go_v in_o obedience_n to_o socrates_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o deity_n not_o whether_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o cyrus_n but_o after_o what_o manner_n for_o which_o though_o socrates_n modest_o blame_v he_o yet_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o go_v thereupon_o he_o go_v and_o ingratiate_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o young_a prince_n that_o he_o become_v no_o less_o his_o friend_n than_o proxenus_n as_o for_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o ascent_n of_o cyrus_n and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o greek_n he_o himself_o have_v give_v we_o a_o perfect_a account_n with_o his_o own_o pen._n but_o he_o hate_v meno_n the_o pharsalian_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ascent_n commander_n of_o the_o foreign_a troop_n who_o among_o other_o reproach_n upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o excess_n of_o male-venery_n moreover_o he_o be_v wont_n to_o scoff_n at_o apollonides_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o ear_n be_v bore_v after_o the_o ascent_n his_o misfortune_n in_o pontus_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o league_n he_o have_v make_v with_o seuthus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o odrysian_o he_o march_v into_o asia_n and_o join_v with_o agesilaus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o list_v under_o his_o command_n the_o soldier_n that_o he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o he_o become_v his_o familiar_a acquaintance_n at_o what_o time_n because_o he_o seem_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o exile_v by_o the_o athenian_n march_v then_o to_o ephesus_n and_o be_v full_a of_o