full_a of_o wind_n and_o turn_n glocestershire_n glocestershire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n gleaucestâ—schyre_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o dobuni_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o monmouthshire_n and_o herefordshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o east_n by_o oxfordshire_n and_o warwickshire_n hol._n warwickshire_n and_o berkshire_n hol._n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o wiltshire_n and_o part_n of_o somersetshire_n a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a county_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o north-east_n unto_o south-west_n the_o most_o eastern_a part_n which_o swell_v with_o rise_a hill_n be_v call_v cotteswold_n the_o middle_a part_n be_v a_o large_a fruitful_a plain_n which_o be_v water_v by_o the_o most_o noble_a river_n severne_n that_o give_v as_o it_o be_v life_n and_o spirit_n to_o the_o soil_n the_o more_o western_a part_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n severne_n be_v altogether_o shade_v with_o wood_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n ease_v i_o of_o the_o labour_n who_o full_o describe_v this_o county_n and_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v excellence_n take_v what_o he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr pontificibus_fw-la the_o vale_n of_o gloucester_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o chief_a city_n the_o soil_n whereof_o yield_v variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o plant_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o natural_a richness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o other_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o countryman_n enough_o to_o excite_v the_o idle_v person_n to_o take_v pain_n when_o it_o repay_v his_o sweat_n with_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o fold_n here_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o highway_n and_o public_a road_n full_a of_o fruit-tree_n not_o set_v but_o grow_v natural_o the_o earth_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n bear_v fruit_n exceed_v other_o both_o in_o taste_n and_o beauty_n many_o of_o which_o continue_v fresh_a the_o whole_a year_n round_o and_o serve_v the_o owner_n till_o he_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o new_a increase_n there_o be_v no_o province_n in_o england_n have_v so_o many_o or_o so_o good_a vineyard_n vineyard_n vineyard_n as_o this_o county_n either_o for_o fertility_n or_o sweetness_n of_o the_o grape_n the_o wine_n whereof_o carry_v no_o unpleasant_a tartness_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o french_a in_o sweetness_n the_o village_n be_v very_o thick_a the_o church_n handsome_a and_o the_o town_n populous_a and_o many_o to_o all_o which_o may_v be_v aâ—ded_v in_o honour_n of_o this_o county_n the_o river_n severne_n severne_n severne_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o the_o land_n that_o have_v a_o broad_a channel_n swift_a stream_n or_o more_o plenty_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o daily_a rage_n and_o boisterousness_n of_o water_n which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v call_v a_o gulf_n or_o whirlpool_n cast_v up_o the_o sand_n from_o the_o bottom_n and_o roll_a they_o into_o heap_n it_o flow_v with_o a_o great_a torrent_n but_o lose_v its_o force_n at_o the_o first_o bridge_n sometime_o it_o overflow_v its_o bank_n and_o wander_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o neighbour_a plain_n and_o then_o return_v back_o as_o conqueror_n of_o the_o land_n that_o vessel_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n that_o be_v strike_v on_o the_o side_n the_o waterman_n use_v to_o it_o when_o they_o see_v this_o hygre_n high_a high_a come_v for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o in_o english_a do_v turn_v the_o vessel_n and_o cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o avoid_v its_o violence_n what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o hundred-fold_n increase_n do_v not_o at_o all_o hold_v true_a neither_o do_v i_o believe_v with_o those_o idle_a and_o dissatisfy_v husband_n who_o columella_n reprehend_v that_o the_o soil_n be_v wear_v out_o by_o its_o excessive_a fruitfulness_n in_o former_a age_n and_o become_v barren_a but_o yet_o not_o to_o mention_v other_o thing_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o admire_v that_o so_o many_o place_n in_o this_o county_n from_o their_o vine_n be_v call_v vineyard_n since_o they_o former_o afford_v plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o they_o yield_v none_o now_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o sloth_n and_o unactiveness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o climate_n asleep_o but_o why_o in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o county_n â—â—_o county_n see_v 〈◊〉_d ed._n â—â—_o as_o we_o read_v in_o our_o statute_n by_o a_o private_a custom_n which_o have_v now_o grow_v into_o a_o law_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o condemn_a person_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n only_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o after_o that_o term_v expire_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o england_n beside_o return_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n let_v the_o lawyer_n inquire_v since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n b_o and_o now_o let_v we_o survey_v those_o three_o part_n in_o their_o order_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o gloucester_n shire_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n â—â—â—â—ton_a â—â—â—â—ton_a and_o since_o avon_n in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v a_o river_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n among_o we_o to_o omit_v many_o other_o we_o have_v warerton_n bourne_n riverton_n and_o the_o latin_n have_v their_o aquinum_n and_o fluentium_fw-la and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o ready_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o town_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n because_o at_o this_o place_n they_o use_v to_o ferry_v over_o from_o whence_o the_o town_n opposite_a to_o it_o be_v call_v trajectus_n by_o antonine_n but_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o distance_n between_o these_o two_o place_n since_o he_o make_v it_o 9_o mile_n betwixt_o trajectus_n and_o abone_n whereas_o the_o river_n be_v scarce_o two_o mile_n over_o but_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v have_v lose_v its_o name_n or_o rather_o dwindld_a into_o a_o village_n ferâ—y_n the_o ferâ—y_n when_o passenger_n begin_v to_o ferry_v over_o low_a or_o when_o athelstan_n expel_v the_o welsh_a thence_o for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o according_a to_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o drive_v the_o welsh_a beyond_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n severn_n do_v divide_v the_o welsh_a or_o the_o cambri_n and_o the_o english_a he_o make_v the_o wye_n to_o be_v their_o boundary_a whence_o our_o countryman_n neckham_n ind_n vagos_fw-la vaga_n cambrenses_fw-la hinc_fw-la respicit_fw-la anglos_n on_o this_o side_n wye_n the_o english_a view_n on_o that_o the_o wind_a welsh_n pursue_v brâ—â—â—â—is_fw-la 〈◊〉_d brâ—â—â—â—is_fw-la not_o far_o from_o wye_n stand_v among_o tuft_n of_o tree_n st._n breulais_n castle_n more_o than_o half_o demolish_v famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o mahel_n young_a son_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o there_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n he_o be_v remarkable_o punish_v for_o his_o greedy_a design_n inhuman_a cruelty_n and_o boundless_a avarice_n always_o usurp_v on_o other_o man_n right_n with_o all_o these_o vice_n he_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n for_o as_o giraldus_n write_v be_v courteous_o treat_v here_o by_o clifford_z by_o sir_n walter_z clifford_z walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n and_o the_o castle_n take_v fire_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n on_o his_o head_n from_o the_o high_a tower_n here_o be_v nothing_o more_o remarkable_a in_o this_o woody_a place_n e_fw-la descent_n e_fw-la beside_o newnham_n a_o pretty_a market_n and_o westbury_n thereby_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o bamham_n of_o ancient_a descent_n but_o that_o herbert_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a mahel_n earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wise_a call_v lord_n of_o deane_n from_o who_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o herbert_n deduce_v their_o original_n who_o give_v rise_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o blanleveny_n and_o more_o late_o dâ—râ—â—shâ—â—e_n 〈◊〉_d in_o dâ—râ—â—shâ—â—e_n to_o the_o epirote_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o pembroke_n and_o other_o from_o which_o family_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v d._n powel_n in_o his_o welsh_a history_n treherbert_n aâ—â—â—â—ny_o treherbert_n be_v descend_v anthony_n fitz-herbert_n who_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n of_o which_o he_o be_v sometime_o chief_a justice_n and_o his_o own_o most_o elaborate_a treatise_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v manifest_a to_o have_v be_v singular_o eminent_a in_o his_o faculty_n but_o other_o affirm_v he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o fitzherberts_a a_o knightly_a family_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o indeed_o in_o my_o opinion_n more_o true_o â—â—â—â—rn_v â—â—â—â—rn_v the_o river_n severn_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n haffren_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o long_a way_n in_o a_o narrow_a channel_n f_o at_o its_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o shire_n receive_v the_o avon_n and_o
freeze_a plate_n that_o on_o their_o crown_n they_o wear_v in_o one_o great_a turf_n drive_v up_o their_o bushy_a hair_n the_o rest_n they_o keep_v close_o shave_v and_o thus_o their_o face_n appear_v still_o big_a as_o their_o head_n grow_v less_o what_o their_o habit_n be_v may_v be_v learn_v from_o paulus_n diaconus_n observation_n upon_o the_o longobard_n their_o clothes_n be_v loose_a and_o general_o linen_n such_o as_o the_o english-saxons_a use_n the_o trim_v broad_a make_v up_o of_o several_a colour_n they_o be_v admirable_o skilled_a in_o marine_a affair_n and_o by_o their_o constant_a piracy_n for_o so_o long_o have_v enure_v themselves_o so_o to_o the_o sea_n that_o as_o the_o same_o author_n observe_v they_o dread_v the_o land_n they_o disturb_v the_o seacoast_n of_o britain_n and_o france_n even_o as_o far_o as_o spain_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o guard_v the_o shore_n of_o both_o kingdom_n with_o officer_n and_o soldier_n against_o any_o attempt_n they_o may_v make_v upon_o they_o and_o those_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v the_o library_n the_o see_v more_o of_o these_o in_o kent_n and_z sir_n henry_n spelman's_fw-mi ms._n iceni_n in_o bodley_n library_n count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n shore_n the_o saxâ—n_a shore_n along_o britain_n and_o france_n but_o for_o all_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o nimble_a fly-boat_n they_o make_v a_o shift_n very_o frequent_o to_o prey_v upon_o our_o coast_n to_o which_o allude_v those_o verse_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n quin_n &_o aremoricus_n piratam_fw-la saxona_n tractus_fw-la timâ—bat_fw-la timâ—bat_fw-la sperabat_fw-la cvi_fw-la pelle_fw-la salum_fw-la sulcare_fw-la britannum_fw-la ludus_fw-la &_o assuto_fw-la glaucum_fw-la mare_fw-la findere_fw-la lembo_fw-la armorica_n the_o saxon_a pirate_n fear_v that_o on_o the_o british_a coast_n in_o shoal_n appear_v and_o through_o the_o narrow_a sea_n in_o boat_n of_o leather_n steer_v but_o in_o france_n near_o little_a britain_n they_o get_v possession_n of_o all_o that_o part_n about_o baieux_n and_o keep_v it_o too_o for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o gregorius_n turonensis_n who_o call_v they_o saxones_n baiocassini_fw-la â—xonâ—_n â—iocassin_n â—xonâ—_n as_o the_o vulgar_a term_v they_o sesne_n bessins_n with_o what_o barbarity_n they_o prey_v upon_o our_o coast_n sidonius_n himself_o will_v tell_v you_o â—mantiâ—â—_n â—ib_n 9_o eâ—st_n ad_fw-la â—mantiâ—â—_n the_o messenger_n say_v he_o who_o we_o discourse_v pretty_a large_o about_o your_o affair_n assure_v we_o you_o have_v late_o charge_v the_o enemy_n at_o sea_n that_o you_o be_v whole_o take_v up_o between_o row_v and_o fight_v and_o that_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o wind_a seacoast_n give_v chase_n to_o the_o â—ult_n pandos_fw-la â—â—paroâ—_n in_o the_o â—rgin_n â—ult_n fly-boat_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o these_o assure_v yourself_o of_o as_o many_o head-pyrate_n as_o there_o be_v rower_n they_o be_v all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o master_n and_o servant_n all_o teach_v and_o learn_v in_o this_o their_o trade_n of_o rob_v so_o that_o a_o caution_n to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o yourself_o be_v high_o necessary_a at_o this_o time_n he_o be_v this_o worst_a enemy_n you_o can_v engage_v he_o take_v you_o unaware_o be_v go_v in_o a_o moment_n despise_v all_o opposition_n and_o certain_o worst_n you_o if_o you_o be_v not_o very_o well_o provide_v if_o he_o pursue_v he_o undoubted_o catch_v you_o if_o he_o fly_v he_o always_o escape_v shipwreck_n be_v so_o far_o from_o fright_v he_o that_o they_o harden_v he_o these_o people_n do_v not_o only_o understand_v all_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v intimate_o acquaint_v with_o they_o in_o a_o tempest_n if_o they_o be_v pursue_v it_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o escape_v if_o they_o be_v pursue_v it_o secure_v they_o against_o be_v discover_v at_o any_o considerable_a distance_n they_o will_v willing_o venture_v their_o life_n among_o wave_n and_o rock_n if_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n always_o before_o they_o disanchor_v and_o set_v sail_n homeward_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o take_v every_o ten_o captive_a and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n by_o equal_a and_o exquisite_a torture_n which_o be_v the_o more_o melancholy_a because_o it_o proceed_v from_o superstition_n and_o after_o those_o who_o be_v to_o die_v be_v get_v together_o they_o pretend_v to_o temper_v the_o injustice_n of_o their_o death_n by_o a_o seem_a equity_n of_o lot_n such_o be_v their_o vow_n and_o with_o such_o victim_n do_v they_o discharge_v they_o thus_o be_v rather_o pollute_v with_o sacrilege_n than_o purify_v by_o sacrifice_n those_o bloody_a murderer_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o religion_n to_o rack_v a_o poor_a captive_n than_o to_o let_v he_o be_v ransom_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o fragment_n of_o a_o ancient_a history_n we_o find_v in_o isidore_n the_o saxon_a nation_n rely_v more_o upon_o their_o fly-boat_n than_o their_o courage_n and_o be_v always_o provide_v rather_o to_o run_v than_o fight_n and_o that_o of_o salvian_n who_o live_v in_o those_o time_n concern_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o alani_n be_v immodest_a but_o not_o treacherous_a the_o frank_n be_v treacherous_a but_o very_o courteous_a the_o saxon_n be_v very_o cruel_a but_o exceed_v chaste_a of_o so_o much_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n be_v they_o if_o a_o man_n may_v so_o call_v it_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o murder_v themselves_o and_o throw_v away_o their_o life_n than_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o contempt_n of_o other_o so_o that_o when_o symmachus_n have_v provide_v a_o number_n of_o they_o against_o the_o public_a show_n that_o very_a day_n they_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o theatre_n they_o strangle_v themselves_o and_o so_o balk_v the_o people_n of_o that_o piece_n of_o diversion_n epist_n 2_o epist_n of_o these_o symmachus_n himself_o write_v thus_o the_o number_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v lessen_v by_o death_n for_o the_o private_a guard_n not_o watch_v narrow_o enough_o the_o wicked_a hand_n of_o that_o desperate_a nation_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o sword-play-show_a discover_v nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o strangle_v without_o a_o halter_n this_o saxon_a nation_n be_v likewise_o strange_o superstitious_a for_o which_o reason_n whenever_o they_o have_v any_o weighty_a matter_n under_o debate_n beside_o their_o soothsaying_a they_o be_v principal_o direct_v by_o the_o neigh_n of_o horse_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o fore-boding_a addition_n fore-boding_a berkshire_n under_o the_o title_n vale_n of_o white-horse_n and_o in_o the_o addition_n and_o this_o may_v possible_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n bear_v in_o their_o arm_n a_o horse_n saxon_n a_o horse_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o why_o our_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n be_v call_v so_o from_o a_o horse_n for_o both_o these_o name_n in_o saxon_a signify_v a_o horse_n be_v a_o mystery_n to_o i_o unless_o perhaps_o design_v to_o portend_v their_o warlike_a courage_n according_a to_o that_o of_o virgil_n bello_fw-la armantur_fw-la equi_fw-la bella_fw-la haec_fw-la armenta_fw-la minantur_fw-la horse_n be_v arm_v for_o war_n approach_a war_n such_o beast_n presage_v they_o also_o very_o much_o use_v cast_v of_o lot_n suevi_n adam_n bremensis_n refer_v these_o to_o the_o saxon_n but_o tacitus_n to_o the_o suevi_n and_o cut_v a_o branch_n off_o some_o fruit-tree_n divide_v it_o into_o little_a slip_n each_o of_o these_o they_o distinguish_v by_o several_a mark_n and_o so_o cast_v they_o promiscuous_o upon_o a_o white_a cloth_n next_o if_o the_o consultation_n be_v upon_o public_a affair_n the_o priest_n but_o if_o upon_o private_a the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n after_o intercession_n to_o the_o god_n look_v up_o to_o heaven_n take_v each_o of_o they_o up_o three_o several_a time_n and_o then_o give_v a_o interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o mark_v set_v upon_o they_o to_o foresee_v the_o event_n of_o war_n they_o use_v to_o take_v a_o captive_n of_o that_o nation_n they_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o and_o oblige_v he_o to_o fight_v a_o duel_n with_o some_o one_o of_o their_o own_o country_n each_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o country_n and_o by_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o they_o conclude_v which_o side_n will_v be_v conqueror_n the_o god_n they_o most_o worship_v be_v mercury_n go_n sâ—xon_n go_n who_o they_o call_v wooden_a his_o sacrifice_n be_v man_n and_o the_o day_n consecrate_v to_o he_o the_o four_o of_o the_o week_n which_o we_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n call_v wednesday_n wednesday_n wednesday_n wiltshire_n wednesday_n from_o the_o some_o original_n be_v wodensdic_n wodensburrow_n etc._n etc._n in_o wiltshire_n the_o six_o they_o consecrate_v to_o venus_n who_o they_o call_v from_fw-mi and_o frico_fw-la from_o whence_o we_o call_v that_o day_n friday_n friday_n friday_n as_o
there_o be_v divers_a other_o of_o his_o coin_n but_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mint-master_n seem_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v insert_v the_o nineteenth_o seem_v however_o the_o face_n unlike_a in_o their_o coin_n to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o person_n the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v moneta_n uulf-fard_a not_o know_v the_o twenty_o be_v of_o adulf_n or_o aldulf_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n son_n of_o ethelwald_n brother_n a_o very_a worthy_a and_o pious_a prince_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o reverse_n a_o great_a friend_n to_o venerable_a bede_n what_o prisin_n mean_v i_o know_v not_o the_o reverse_n be_v remarkable_a because_o his_o name_n be_v otherwise_o spell_v than_o upon_o the_o coin_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v st._n edmond_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n crown_v at_o fourteen_o year_n old_a at_o buer_n against_o his_o will_n a_o very_a pious_a valiant_a and_o hopeful_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 871._o his_o kingdom_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o dane_n against_o who_o most_o valiant_o fight_v at_o theotford_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v himself_o take_v and_o shoot_v to_o death_n with_o arrow_n neither_o this_o nor_o the_o two_o follow_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v coin_v by_o he_o but_o as_o i_o conceive_v by_o some_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a edmunds_n who_o be_v all_o very_a much_o devote_v to_o this_o holy_a martyr_n though_o they_o may_v also_o denote_v king_n alfred_n the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o mintmaster_n the_o reverse_n of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o oda_n moneta_n the_o place_n i_o understand_v not_o of_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o jomam_fw-la i_o fecit_fw-la signify_v that_o jomam_fw-la be_v the_o mintmaster_n i_o fecit_fw-la be_v common_a upon_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o frank_n in_o gallia_n the_o twenty_o four_o aethelred_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v common_o write_v aether_v the_o second_o be_v neither_o in_o countenance_n nor_o habit_n like_o this_o there_o be_v mention_v in_o our_o history_n a_o aethelred_n successor_n to_o his_o brother_n wulfr_v in_o mercia_n another_o the_o son_n of_o mollo_n another_o of_o eandred_a of_o who_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v marry_v leofrun_v mother_n to_o ethelbert_n murder_v by_o offa_n and_o to_o have_v reign_v fifty_o year_n little_o beside_o be_v know_v of_o he_o the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o devout_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o be_v alpha_n and_o omega_n who_o holizard_n be_v not_o know_v this_o seem_v coin_v at_o norwich_n the_o twenty_o five_o be_v like_a unto_o this_o reverse_n on_o both_o side_n but_o of_o what_o prince_n unknown_a it_o be_v read_v tune_fw-la moneta_fw-la eaxceaster_n as_o i_o conceive_v i_o can_v make_v sense_n of_o the_o reverse_n the_o twenty_o six_o seem_n to_o be_v sigfrid_n moneta_n a_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a call_v also_o swefred_n and_o denominate_v sigfrid_n the_o good_a he_o make_v no_o great_a figure_n in_o our_o annal_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o add_v moneta_n to_o the_o king_n name_n concern_v euura_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o the_o twenty_o seven_o seem_n to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a son_n of_o siger_n a_o very_a comely_a and_o virtuous_a person_n and_o exceed_o belove_v of_o his_o people_n yet_o devotion_n prevail_v after_o a_o short_a reign_n he_o with_o kenred_n king_n of_o mercia_n go_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n constantine_n and_o there_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n ibba_n on_o the_o reverse_n seem_v some_o noble_a man_n the_o twenty_o eight_o edmund_z rex_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a edmunds_n the_o reverse_n may_v be_v edmund_z martyr_n the_o twenty_o nine_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o thirty_o for_o which_o of_o the_o athelstan_n i_o know_v not_o as_o neither_o the_o reverse_n the_o thirty_o first_o eunaa_n rex_fw-la i_o can_v find_v any_o such_o name_n in_o all_o our_o history_n the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o mention_n oxford_n the_o thirty_o second_o i_o can_v find_v any_o mention_n of_o hear_v and_o her_v the_o thirty_o third_n be_v imperfect_a the_o thirty_o four_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v aelfr_v the_o west-saxon_a because_o the_o name_n be_v spele_v otherwise_o ounig_n be_v also_o unknown_a the_o thirty_o five_o be_v to_o i_o unknown_a saxon_a coin_n tab_n vi_o to_o the_o first_o there_o be_v two_o ethelweard_n one_o of_o the_o south_n the_o other_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o latter_a in_o some_o writer_n he_o be_v call_v ethelheardus_n little_o remember_v of_o he_o beside_o that_o when_o king_n ina_n go_v to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 728_o he_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o prince_n oswald_n with_o what_o success_n not_o mention_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v govern_v fourteen_o year_n on_o the_o reverse_n be_v edmund_n with_o a_o ligature_n of_o several_a letter_n which_o can_v stand_v for_o st._n edmund_n the_o martyr_n which_o happen_v not_o till_o anno_fw-la 870._o after_o which_o time_n there_o be_v none_o except_o ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o aetheluulf_n but_o he_o also_o before_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n edmund_n i_o rather_o think_v that_o cypher_n to_o signify_v some_o mark_n of_o the_o monetarius_fw-la tabula_fw-la vi_o nummi_fw-la saxonici_fw-la page_n cxxxix_o the_o three_o beormerick_n by_o speed_n call_v brithric_n for_o of_o that_o other_o name_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o history_n be_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o succeed_v coenuulf_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o pirate_n upon_o these_o coast_n pirate_n i_o call_v they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o own_v by_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n till_o long_o after_o but_o be_v a_o confluence_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o thief_n who_o by_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n arrive_v to_o much_o wealth_n and_o the_o confidence_n to_o erect_v a_o kind_n of_o community_n or_o republic_n at_o a_o strong_a town_n now_o call_v wollin_n in_o pomerania_n whence_o they_o go_v out_o to_o rob_v and_o lay_v up_o their_o prey_n there_o brihtrick_n banish_a ecgberht_n fear_v both_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o title_n and_o his_o great_a ability_n yet_o die_v childless_a he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o an._n 800._o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o wicked_a eadburga_n by_o chance_n taste_v of_o a_o cup_n she_o have_v prepare_v for_o one_o of_o his_o favourite_n upon_o his_o death_n she_o flee_v with_o all_o her_o treasure_n into_o france_n when_o come_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o ask_v she_o who_o she_o desire_v to_o marry_v himself_o or_o his_o son_n there_o present_a she_o foolish_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o her_o choice_n she_o will_v marry_v his_o son_n because_o he_o be_v the_o young_a whereupon_o the_o emperor_n tell_v she_o that_o if_o she_o have_v choose_v himself_o she_o shall_v have_v marry_v his_o son_n but_o now_o that_o she_o shall_v retire_v to_o such_o a_o monastery_n whence_o also_o for_o her_o incontinency_n she_o be_v short_o turn_v out_o and_o die_v beg_v the_o four_o ecgberht_n partly_o by_o conquest_n partly_o by_o the_o submission_n of_o other_o kingdom_n unite_v all_o into_o one_o dominion_n call_v it_o england_n because_o as_o it_o be_v say_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v a_o angle_n it_o seem_v that_o almighty_a god_n see_v it_o necessary_a for_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o heathenish_a pirate_n to_o unite_v the_o entire_a force_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n yet_o little_a enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n though_o but_o of_o small_a stature_n extraordinary_a both_o for_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n for_o be_v banish_v by_o brithric_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o considerable_a post_n in_o his_o army_n and_o he_o be_v signal_o bless_v with_o a_o numerous_a succession_n of_o most_o worthy_a prince_n of_o his_o family_n and_o blood_n which_o indeed_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o nation_n its_o peace_n and_o unity_n the_o five_o cenedryd_n regina_fw-la some_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o the_o great_a offa_n the_o mercian_n and_o to_o have_v reign_v after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o eopa_n be_v one_o of_o her_o chief_a minister_n but_o she_o rather_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o kenuulf_n the_o mercian_n to_o who_o also_o he_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o kenelm_n his_o son_n who_o out_o of_o ambition_n she_o cause_v to_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o educator_n after_o his_o death_n she_o reign_v some_o time_n and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v marry_v to_o some_o
honourable_a term_n after_o his_o powder_n be_v spend_v have_v slay_v above_o 1000_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o sink_v 4_o of_o their_o great_a vessel_n this_o family_n have_v since_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o bediford_n viscount_n lansdown_n and_o earl_n of_o bath_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v braunton_n braunton_n braunton_n where_o many_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v overflow_v by_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o place_n from_o they_o call_v santon_n tall_a tree_n some_o of_o 30_o foot_n in_o length_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o here_o â—art_n â—art_n to_o a_o place_n not_o far_o off_o name_v mort_fw-fr sir_n william_n tracye_n one_o of_o the_o murderer_n of_o thomas_n becket_n a._n b._n of_o canterbury_n retire_v 23_o year_n after_o the_o fact_n which_o refute_v the_o vulgar_a chronicle_n relate_v that_o all_o concern_v in_o that_o murder_n die_v miserable_o within_o 3_o year_n after_o z_o to_o the_o north-east_n from_o hence_o be_v ilfarcombe_n â—farcombe_n â—farcombe_n remarkable_a for_o the_o light_n here_o keep_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o ship_n but_o much_o more_o for_o mr._n camden_n be_v prebendary_a hereof_o which_o preferment_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n may_v then_o be_v enjoy_v by_o layman_n aa_n farther_n up_o on_o the_o coast_n lie_v comb-martin_n â—omb-â—artin_a â—omb-â—artin_a the_o first_o branch_n whereof_o be_v observe_v by_o our_o author_n to_o flow_v from_o the_o british_a kum_n the_o second_o be_v add_v from_o martin_n de_fw-fr tours_n a_o norman_a lord_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 1_o the_o silver_n mine_n be_v first_o discover_v here_o in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v day_n when_o 337_o man_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o peake_n in_o derbyshire_n to_o work_v there_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n 3_o it_o yield_v that_o king_n great_a profit_n towards_o carry_v on_o the_o french_a war_n after_o they_o have_v be_v long_o neglect_v they_o be_v re-entered_a in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n who_o present_v a_o cup_n here_o make_v to_o the_o then_o earl_n of_o bath_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o martyn_n comb_n i_o long_o lay_v hide_v obscure_a depress_v with_o grosser_n soil_n debase_v much_o with_o mix_a lead_n till_o bulmer_n come_v who_o skill_n and_o toil_n reform_v i_o so_o pure_a and_o clean_a as_o rich_a no_n where_o else_o be_v see_v these_o silver-mine_n be_v again_o now_o wrought_v in_o with_o great_a expectation_n bb_v southeast_n from_o hence_o be_v bampton_n bampton_n bampton_n which_o bring_v forth_o john_n de_fw-fr bampton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k_o henry_n 6._o a_o carmelite_n monk_n and_o a_o learned_a man_n who_o first_o read_v aristotle_n public_o in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n where_o he_o commence_v doctor_n and_o write_v divers_a book_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n blunt_n an._n 1606._o king_n james_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v william_n lord_n cavendish_n of_o hardwick_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n who_o son_n and_o grandchild_n both_o williams_n successive_o enjoy_v that_o dignity_n and_o his_o great_a grandson_n of_o the_o same_o name_n succeed_v they_o who_o be_v now_o create_a marquis_n of_o hartington_n and_o duke_n of_o devonshire_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o devonshire_n avena_n nuda_fw-la ger._n j.b._n c._n b._n park_n naked_a oat_n or_o pillis_n this_o by_o report_n be_v sow_o in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o county_n as_o well_o as_o in_o cornwall_n c._n alsine_n spuria_fw-la pusilla_fw-la repens_fw-la follis_fw-la saxifragae_fw-la aurex_fw-la small_a round-leaved_n creep_v bastard_n chickweed_o this_o be_v no_o less_o frequent_a in_o this_o county_n than_o in_o cornwall_n on_o the_o like_a watery_a bank_n ascyrum_n supinum_fw-la villosum_fw-la palustre_fw-it marsh_n round-leaved_n s._n peter_n wort_n on_o moist_a boggy_a ground_n and_o about_o shallow_a pool_n of_o water_n see_v the_o synonyma_fw-la in_o cornwall_n c._n campanula_fw-la cymbalariae_n foliis_fw-la ivy-leaved_n bell-flower_n no_o less_o common_a in_o this_o county_n than_o in_o cornwall_n in_o the_o like_a place_n eryngium_n vulgar_a j._n b._n vulgar_a &_o camerarii_n c._n b._n mediterraneum_fw-la ger._n mediterraneum_fw-la sive_fw-la campestre_fw-fr park_n on_o the_o rock_n which_o you_o descend_v to_o the_o ferrey_n from_o plymouth_n over_o into_o cornwall_n this_o plant_n probable_o grow_v not_o wild_a any_o where_n in_o england_n save_v here_o near_a daventry_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o on_o the_o shore_n call_v friar-goose_n near_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la exile_n plimostii_fw-la park_n p._n 1271._o small_a sea_n rush-grass_n of_o plymouth_n near_a plymouth_n on_o the_o wet_a ground_n juncus_n acutus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la rotundis_fw-la c._n b._n acutus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la alter_fw-la park_n sea-rush_n with_o globular_a head_n find_a by_o mr._n stephens_n in_o braunton_n borough_n in_o this_o county_n lichen_n seu_fw-la muscus_fw-la marinus_fw-la variegatus_fw-la fungus_n auricularis_fw-la caesalpini_fw-la j.b._n fucus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la gallo-pavonis_a pennas_fw-la referens_fw-la c.b._n the_o turkey_n feather_n find_a by_o the_o same_o mr._n stephens_n on_o the_o rock_n near_o exmouth_n plentiful_o lamium_fw-la montanum_fw-la melissa_n folio_fw-la c._n b._n melissa_n fuchsii_n ger._n melissophyllon_fw-la fuchsii_fw-la park_n melissa_n adulterina_fw-la quorundam_fw-la amplis_fw-la foliis_fw-la &_o floribus_fw-la non_fw-la grati_fw-la odoris_fw-la j.b._n baulm-leaved_n archangel_n bastard-baulm_a in_o many_o wood_n in_o this_o county_n and_o particular_o near_o totnes_n this_o be_v the_o plant_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o author_n of_o phytologia_fw-la britannica_fw-la mean_v by_o melissa_n moldavica_n which_o they_o say_v grow_v in_o mr._n champernon_n wood_n by_o his_o house_n on_o the_o hill_n side_n near_o totnes_n for_o melissa_n moldavica_n be_v a_o plant_n so_o far_o from_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o that_o it_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o garden_n self-sown_a rubia_n sylvestris_fw-la park_n sylv_n aspera_fw-la quae_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la dioscoridis_n c.b._n sylvestris_fw-la monspessulana_n major_a j.b._n nonnullis_fw-la rubia_n hexaphyllos_fw-la wild_n mad_a it_o grow_v on_o the_o rock_n near_o the_o bridge_n at_o bediford_n and_o all_o along_o the_o hedge_n on_o both_o side_n the_o way_n between_o westly_n and_o bediford_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o this_o county_n durotriges_n next_o to_o the_o danmonii_n eastward_o ptolemy_n in_o his_o geographical_a table_n have_v place_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o style_v they_o in_o greek_a who_o in_o latin_a copy_n be_v write_v durotriges_n the_o very_a same_o people_n who_o the_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 890._o call_v do_v dwr-gwyr_a according_a to_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la my_o author_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v a_o britain_n by_o birth_n the_o saxon_n call_v they_o dor_n settan_n as_o we_o at_o this_o day_n the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o dorsetshire_n the_o name_n of_o durotriges_n which_o be_v ancient_a and_o pure_o british_a seem_v very_o probable_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o dour_a or_o dwr_n what_o dwr_n what_o which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v water_n and_o trig_n which_o signify_v a_o inhabitant_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v dweller_n by_o the_o water_n or_o seaside_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o other_o etymology_n of_o those_o place_n name_n in_o ancient_a gaul_n where_o former_o the_o same_o language_n with_o that_o of_o britain_n be_v speak_v that_o begin_v or_o end_v with_o dur_n or_o dour_a such_o as_o durocase_n durocottorum_fw-la duranius_n dordonia_n durolorum_n doromellum_fw-la divodurum_n breviodurum_n batavodurum_n ganodurum_n octodurum_n and_o many_o other_o such_o as_o well_o in_o gaul_n as_o britain_n but_o the_o saxon_a word_n dor-setta_a be_v partly_o british_a what_o setta_n what_o partly_o english_a and_o of_o the_o same_o importance_n and_o signification_n as_o durotriges_n for_o settan_n among_o our_o ancestor_n as_o well_o as_o other_o german_n do_v signify_v to_o inhabit_v or_o dwell_v upon_o thus_o we_o find_v the_o mountaineer_n call_v in_o their_o language_n dun-settan_a those_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o chiltern-hill_n cyltern-settan_a and_o those_o that_o border_n upon_o the_o river_n a-row_o arow-settan_a as_o the_o german_n call_v those_o who_o dwell_v among_o the_o wood_n holt-satten_n from_o inhabit_v the_o wood_n nor_o do_v the_o britain_n lose_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a name_n when_o they_o call_v the_o durotriges_n of_o who_o i_o now_o discourse_v dwrgweir_a that_o be_v dweller_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o their_o country_n for_o a_o long_a way_n about_o 50_o mile_n together_o front_v the_o british_a ocean_n and_o lie_v stretch_v out_o from_o east_n to_o west_n with_o a_o very_a oblique_a shore_n full_a of_o turn_n and_o wind_n dorsetshire_n the_o county_n of_o dorset_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o somersetshire_n and_o wiltshire_n on_o the_o
his_o reign_n create_v john_n mowbray_n son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n etc._n surrey_n and_o richard_n second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o have_v marry_v the_o heir_n of_o mowbray_n receive_v all_o the_o title_n due_a to_o the_o mowbrays_n by_o creation_n from_o his_o father_n afterward_o king_n richard_n 3_o have_v dispatch_v the_o say_a richard_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o length_n king_n richard_n 3._o after_o he_o have_v villanous_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o order_n to_o win_v the_o family_n of_o the_o howard_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbrays_n to_o his_o own_o party_n create_v on_o the_o same_o day_n john_n baron_fw-fr howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o thomas_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o surrey_n in_o who_o posterity_n this_o honour_n continue_v and_o do_v still_o remain_v this_o county_n have_v 140_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o suth-rey_a the_o most_o considerable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n this_o county_n afford_v we_o be_v the_o famous_a roman_a way_n call_v stone-street_n visible_a in_o several_a part_n of_o it_o it_o go_v through_o darking-church_n yard_n as_o they_o plain_o find_v by_o dig_v the_o grave_n and_o between_o that_o place_n and_o stansted_n it_o be_v discover_v upon_o the_o hill_n by_o make_v of_o ditch_n afterward_o in_o okeley-parish_n which_o in_o winter_n be_v extreme_o wet_a it_o be_v very_o plain_o trace_v have_v not_o the_o civil_a war_n prevent_v we_o may_v before_o this_o time_n have_v have_v a_o more_o distinct_a account_n of_o it_o for_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n have_v make_v some_o attempt_n towards_o the_o exact_a discovery_n of_o its_o remains_o trace_v it_o from_o arundel_n through_o all_o the_o deep_a country_n of_o sussex_n but_o the_o war_n come_v on_o hinder_v his_o further_a progress_n â—ye_z â—ye_z asleep_o to_o go_v along_o with_o our_o author_n the_o river_n wye_n which_o the_o thames_n receive_v bring_v in_o great_a profit_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n be_v make_v navigable_a by_o the_o industry_n among_o other_o of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n richard_n weston_n late_o of_o sutton-place_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a shire_n be_v oblige_v as_o for_o this_o so_o for_o several_a other_o improvement_n particular_o clover_n and_o saintfoine_n â—dford_n deford_v or_o â—dford_n b_o this_o river_n pass_v by_o guildford_n famous_a heretofore_o for_o clothing_n and_o clothier_n which_o have_v give_v the_o church_n of_o england_n since_o the_o reformation_n two_o famous_a prelate_n george_n and_o robert_n abbot_n the_o one_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o found_v here_o a_o very_a fine_a hospital_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o trinity-church_n the_o other_o that_o learned_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n his_o brother_n they_o be_v both_o son_n of_o a_o clothier_n and_o have_v a_o brother_n sir_n maurice_n abbot_n who_o be_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o be_v bishop_n upon_o which_o trade_n this_o observation_n have_v be_v make_v that_o several_a of_o the_o most_o eminent_a family_n among_o the_o nobility_n in_o this_o nation_n have_v have_v their_o rise_n from_o it_o here_o be_v a_o curious_a free-school_n found_v by_o king_n edward_z 6_o to_o which_o as_o also_o to_o baliol-college_n in_o oxford_n one_o hammond_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n this_o place_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o countess_n to_o elizabeth_n viscountess_n of_o keynelmeaky_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o of_o earl_n to_o john_n maitland_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n near_a guildford_n upon_o the_o river_n wye_n be_v the_o friary_n the_o seat_n of_o daniel_n colwall_n esquire_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v a_o delightful_a park_n â—ghton_n â—ghton_n something_o near_o the_o thames_n be_v staughton_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n who_o pedigree_n be_v probable_o as_o ancient_a as_o any_o in_o this_o county_n but_o it_o be_v now_o at_o last_o out_o of_o that_o line_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a sir_n laurence_n staughton_n baronet_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o great_a hope_n about_o 2_o mile_n eastward_o from_o guildford_n be_v clandon-place_n clandon_n clandon_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n richard_n onslow_n baronet_n descend_v from_o onslow_n of_o onslow-hall_n in_o shropshire_n a_o ancient_a gentleman_n family_n their_o first_o settlement_n in_o this_o county_n be_v at_o knowle_n in_o crandley_n thence_o they_o remove_v to_o clandon-place_n be_v pleasant_o situate_a on_o the_o edge_n of_o clandon_n down_o from_o whence_o be_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n into_o ten_o several_a county_n it_o be_v well_o shade_v with_o wood_n and_o supply_v with_o good_a water_n and_o be_v daily_o improve_v by_o the_o present_a possessor_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v pirford_n pirford_n pirford_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n wye_n enclose_v with_o a_o pleasant_a park_n well_o wooded_a to_o which_o belong_v large_a royalty_n fishpond_n and_o a_o delightful_a decoy_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o denzell_n onslow_n esq_n the_o young_a son_n of_o sir_n richard_n onslow_n late_o of_o clandon-place_n c_o about_o the_o enter_v of_o this_o river_n into_o the_o thames_n be_v otelands_n otelands_n otelands_n which_o be_v as_o our_o author_n observe_v a_o royal_a village_n or_o a_o retire_a place_n for_o the_o king_n but_o now_o be_v so_o decay_a that_o it_o hardly_o bear_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o good_a farm-house_n be_v demolish_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o upon_o the_o thames_n be_v walton_n ms._n walton_n aubr_n ms._n walton_n walton_n in_o which_o parish_n be_v a_o great_a camp_n of_o about_o 12_o acre_n single_a work_n and_o oblong_o there_o be_v a_o road_n lie_v through_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o walton_n take_v its_o name_n from_o this_o remarkable_a vallum_n do_v our_o next_o river_n be_v mole_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o which_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v okeley_n okeley_n okeley_n where_o be_v a_o certain_a custom_n observe_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o plant_v rosetree_n upon_o the_o grave_n especial_o of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o lover_n so_o that_o this_o churchyard_n be_v now_o full_a of_o they_o it_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o we_o may_v observe_v it_o ancient_o use_v both_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n who_o be_v so_o very_o religious_a in_o it_o that_o we_o find_v it_o often_o annex_v as_o a_o codicil_n to_o their_o will_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a inscription_n at_o ravenna_n and_o another_o at_o milan_n by_o which_o they_o order_v rose_n to_o be_v yearly_o strew_v and_o plant_v upon_o their_o grave_n hence_o that_o of_o 2._o of_o l._n 1._o eleg._n 2._o propertius_n et_fw-la tenerâ_fw-la poneret_fw-la ossa_fw-la rosâ_fw-la and_o old_a anacreon_n speak_v of_o it_o say_z that_o it_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d protect_v the_o dead_a upon_o the_o edge_n of_o sussex_n be_v okewood_n okewood_n okewood_n all_o that_o part_n be_v former_o but_o one_o continue_a wood_n of_o oak_n where_o stand_v a_o desolate_a chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o five_o large_a parish_n three_o in_o surrey_n and_o two_o in_o sussex_n build_v by_o one_o edward_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hale_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o monument_n of_o the_o pious_a donor_n who_o die_v 1431._o and_o lie_v here_o bury_v the_o revenue_n that_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v above_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la an._n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o allow_v above_o 20_o noble_n to_o a_o man_n who_o now_o and_o then_o read_v prayer_n to_o they_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o deplorable_a because_o the_o alienation_n long_o since_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v through_o a_o mistake_n for_o it_o be_v do_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o inquisition_n unjust_o take_v upon_o pretence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o chantry_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o mass_n priest_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o founder_n whereas_o real_o it_o be_v build_v and_o endow_v for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n only_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n of_o the_o adjoin_a parish_n at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o their_o own_o parish-church_n near_o this_o place_n be_v certain_a pitts_n out_o of_o which_o jet_n have_v be_v sometime_o dig_v but_o to_o return_v towards_o the_o north_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o wye_n near_o guildford_n be_v abinger_n abinger_n abinger_n near_o the_o church_n yard_n whereof_o be_v a_o heap_n or_o mount_v cast_v up_o which_o some_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v a_o small_a fortress_n raise_v by_o the_o dane_n or_o saxon_n but_o to_o cure_v that_o mistake_n it_o be_v plain_a enough_o it_o be_v do_v by_o neither_o but_o by_o the_o neighbour_a people_n who_o the_o high_a ground_n on_o which_o they_o live_v put_v under_o a_o
another_o small_a river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o from_o the_o east_n â—â—â—kesbuâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—kesbuâ—â—â—_n between_o which_o be_v seat_v tewksbury_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n theocsbury_n by_o other_o name_v theoci_n curia_n so_o call_v from_o theocus_n that_o there_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o a_o hermit_n a_o large_a and_o fair_a town_n have_v 3_o bridge_n over_o 3_o river_n lead_v to_o it_o famous_a for_o the_o make_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n â—â—â—tâ—rd_n â—â—â—tâ—rd_n and_o smart_a bite_a mustard_n but_o former_o most_v note_v for_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n g_o found_v by_o odo_n and_o dodo_n two_o brother_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 715_o where_o their_o palace_n former_o stand_v as_o they_o show_v we_o by_o the_o follow_a inscription_n hanc_fw-la aulam_fw-la regia_fw-la dodo_fw-la dux_n consecrari_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la which_o be_v almost_o ruin_v by_o age_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n be_v repair_v by_o robert_n fitzhamon_n fitzhamon_n fitzhamon_n a_o norman_a hither_o norman_a lord_n of_o corboile_v and_o thorigny_n in_o normandy_n translate_n monk_n from_o cranborn_n in_o dorsetshire_n hither_o pious_o design_v to_o make_v what_o satisfaction_n he_o be_v able_a for_o the_o loss_n the_o church_n of_o bajeux_n in_o normandy_n sustain_v which_o henry_n 1._o consume_v with_o fire_n to_o free_v he_o from_o prison_n but_o afterward_o repent_v of_o the_o fact_n rebuilt_a it_o it_o can_v say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n be_v easy_o conceive_v how_o much_o robert_n fitzhamon_n adorn_v and_o beautify_v this_o monastery_n where_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o building_n ravish_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o pious_a charity_n of_o the_o monk_n the_o affection_n of_o all_o person_n that_o come_v thither_o in_o this_o monastery_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v inter_v who_o have_v a_o castle_n hard_a by_o call_v holmes_n that_o be_v now_o ruin_v neither_o be_v it_o less_o famous_a for_o the_o bloody_a overthrow_n that_o the_o lancastrian_n receive_v in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1471_o in_o which_o battle_n many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v more_o take_v and_o behead_v their_o power_n so_o weaken_a and_o their_o hope_n so_o defeat_v by_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o k._n hen._n 6._o and_o he_o very_o young_a who_o brain_n be_v barbarous_o beat_v out_o here_o that_o they_o be_v never_o afterward_o able_a to_o make_v any_o head_n against_o king_n edw._n 4._o whence_o j._n leland_n write_v thus_o of_o this_o town_n ampla_fw-la foro_fw-la &_o partis_fw-la spoliis_fw-la praeclara_fw-la theoci_fw-la curia_fw-la sabrinae_fw-la qua_fw-la se_fw-la committit_fw-la avona_n fulget_fw-la nobilium_fw-la sacrisque_fw-la recondit_fw-la in_o antris_fw-la multorum_fw-la cineres_fw-la quondam_a inclyta_fw-la corpora_fw-la bello_fw-la where_o avon_n friendly_a stream_n with_o severn_n join_v great_a tewkesbury_n wall_n renown_v for_o trophy_n shine_v and_o keep_v the_o sad_a remain_v with_o pious_a care_n of_o noble_a soul_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o war_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v down_o the_o stream_n to_o deorhir_v deorhirst_n deorhirst_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o bede_n it_o lie_v very_o low_a upon_o the_o severn_n whereby_o it_o sustain_v great_a damage_n when_o the_o river_n overflow_v it_o have_v former_o a_o small_a monastery_n which_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o reflourish_v under_o edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o will_n assign_v it_o with_o the_o government_n thereof_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n denis_n near_o paris_n but_o a_o little_a after_o as_o malmesbury_n say_v it_o be_v only_o a_o empty_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n h_o over-against_o this_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v oleneag_n and_o alney_n by_o the_o saxon_n now_o the_o eight_o i.e._n a_o island_n famous_a upon_o this_o account_n that_o when_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n have_v much_o weaken_a themselves_o by_o frequent_a encounter_n to_o shorten_v the_o war_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o fate_n of_o both_o nation_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o edmund_n king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o canutus_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o a_o single_a combat_n who_o after_o a_o long_a doubtful_a fight_n agree_v upon_o a_o peace_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o they_o but_o edmund_n be_v quick_o take_v out_o of_o the_o world_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n the_o dane_n seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a i_o from_o deorhir_v the_o river_n severn_n wiltshire_n severn_n run_v down_o by_o haesfield_n which_o k._n hen._n 3._o give_v to_o richard_n pauncefote_n who_o successor_n build_v a_o fair_a house_n here_o and_o who_o predecessor_n be_v possess_v of_o fair_a land_n in_o this_o country_n before_o and_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n in_o wiltshire_n after_o various_a wind_n and_o turn_n part_n itself_o to_o make_v the_o isle_n of_o alney_n rich_a and_o beautiful_a in_o fruitful_a green_a meadow_n and_o then_o hasten_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o county_n which_o antoninus_n call_v clevum_n or_o glevum_n the_o britain_n caer_n glovi_fw-la the_o saxon_n gleaucester_n we_o gloucester_n gloucester_n gloucester_n the_o vulgar_a latin_n glovernia_n other_o claudiocestria_n from_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o as_o be_v report_v give_v it_o that_o name_n when_o he_o here_o marry_v his_o daughter_n genissa_n to_o arviragus_n the_o british_a king_n who_o juvenal_n mention_n regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr temone_v britanno_fw-mi excidet_fw-la arviragus_n some_o captive_a king_n thou_o his_o new_a lord_n shall_v own_v or_o from_o his_o british_a chariot_n headlong_o throw_v the_o proud_a arviragus_n come_v tumble_v down_o as_o if_o claudius_n his_o three_o wife_n bring_v he_o any_o daughter_n beside_o claudia_n antonia_n and_o octavia_n or_o as_o if_o arviragus_n be_v know_v in_o that_o age_n when_o his_o name_n be_v scarce_o hear_v of_o in_o domitian_n reign_n but_o leave_v those_o that_o make_v their_o own_o conjecture_n pass_v for_o the_o record_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n i_o shall_v rather_o adhere_v to_o ninnius_n his_o opinion_n who_o derive_v this_o name_n from_o glows_a the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o king_n vortigern_n only_o i_o find_v glevum_n mention_v long_o before_o by_o antoninus_n which_o the_o distance_n from_o corinium_n with_o its_o name_n confirm_v to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o as_o the_o saxon_a name_n gleavecester_n come_v from_o glevum_n so_o glevum_n by_o analogy_n come_v from_o the_o british_a name_n caer_n glowi_n and_o that_o i_o believe_v from_o the_o british_a word_n glow_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v fair_a and_o splendid_a so_o that_o caer_fw-mi glow_n be_v the_o same_o as_o a_o fair_a city_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n among_o the_o greek_n arise_v the_o name_n of_o callipolis_n callidromos_n and_o callistratia_n and_o among_o the_o english_a brightstow_n shirley_n brightstow_n and_o shirley_n and_o in_o this_o county_n fair-ford_n etc._n fair-ford_n fairley_n etc._n etc._n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o purpose_n to_o be_v a_o curb_n to_o the_o silures_n and_o a_o colony_n place_v there_o call_v colonia_n glevum_n for_o bath_n for_o the_o inscription_n be_v still_o to_o be_v read_v at_o bath_n i_o have_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o bath_n near_o the_o north-gate_n with_o the_o follow_a inscription_n decurio_fw-la inscription_n decurio_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la glev_n vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxxvi_o this_o city_n lie_v extend_v upon_o severne_n and_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o wash_v with_o the_o river_n be_v secure_v in_o some_o place_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a church_n and_o handsome_a well-built_a street_n on_o the_o south_n part_n be_v once_o a_o castle_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n but_o now_o almost_o quite_o ruin_v it_o be_v first_o raise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o 16_o house_n be_v demolish_v in_o that_o place_n as_o doomsday_n book_n mention_n it_o to_o make_v room_n for_o this_o edifice_n about_o which_o as_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr write_v roger_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n commence_v his_o action_n at_o law_n against_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o also_o walter_n his_o brother_n lose_v the_o right_n he_o have_v both_o to_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a first_o take_v this_o city_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 570._o then_o it_o come_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o mercian_n under_o who_o it_o long_o flourish_v in_o great_a repute_n here_o osrick_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n found_v a_o great_a and_o stately_a monastery_n for_o nun_n over_o which_o kineburga_n eadburga_n and_o eva_n all_o mercian_n queen_n successive_o preside_v edelfieda_n likewise_o that_o famous_a lady_n
dark_a star_n with_o her_o refulgent_a train_n there_o earth_n and_o ocean_n their_o embrace_n join_v here_o ganges_n danube_n thermadon_n and_o rhine_n and_o fruitful_a nile_n in_o costly_a sculpture_n shine_v above_o the_o rest_n great_a britain_n sit_v in_o state_n with_o golden_a fleece_n clothe_v and_o crown_v with_o wheat_n and_o gallic_a spoil_n lie_v trample_v at_o her_o foot_n etc._n etc._n here_o awful_a isis_n fill_v his_o liquid_a throne_n isis_n who_o british_a stream_n their_o monarch_n own_o his_o never-wearied_n hand_n a_o spacious_a urn_n down_o on_o his_o azure_a bosom_n grave_o turn_v and_o flag_n and_o reed_n his_o unpolled_a lock_n adorn_v each_o wave_a horn_n the_o subject_a stream_n supply_v and_o grateful_a light_a dart_n from_o his_o shine_a eye_n his_o grizzly_a beard_n all_o wet_a hang_v drop_v down_o and_o gush_a vein_n in_o wat'ry_n channel_n run_v the_o little_a fish_n in_o joyful_a number_n crowd_v and_o silver_n swan_n fly_v over_o the_o crystal_n flood_n and_o clap_v their_o snowy_a wing_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n gâ—ocester_n earl_n of_o gâ—ocester_n some_o have_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o william_n fitz-eustace_n for_o the_o first_o earl_n who_o this_o be_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o read_n and_o l_o believe_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o one_o extant_a kk_o but_o what_o i_o have_v find_v i_o will_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o the_o norman_a invasion_n one_o bithrick_n a_o saxon_a be_v lord_n of_o gloucester_n monast_n hist_o monast_n against_o who_o maud_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a be_v high_o exasperate_v tewksbury_n tewksbury_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o her_o beauty_n for_o he_o refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o and_o so_o malicious_o contrive_v his_o ruin_n and_o when_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n his_o estate_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o haimon_n of_o curboyle_n in_o normandy_n common_o call_v fitz-haimon_a haimon_n fitz._n haimon_n who_o receive_v a_o blow_n on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o pole_n malm._n guil._n malm._n live_v a_o great_a while_n rave_v and_o distract_a his_o daughter_n mabel_n by_o other_o call_v sibyl_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n natural_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o who_o be_v make_v first_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o by_o the_o common_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n be_v call_v consul_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n above_o all_o other_o in_o those_o time_n of_o a_o great_a and_o undaunted_a spirit_n that_o be_v never_o dismay_v by_o misfortune_n and_o perform_v heroic_a and_o difficult_a action_n with_o mighty_a honour_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o sister_n maud_n against_o stephen_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o son_n william_n succeed_v in_o the_o honour_n daughter_n honour_n who_o deject_v with_o comfortless_a grief_n when_o death_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n assure_v his_o estate_n with_o his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o john_n son_n to_o k._n henry_n 2._o with_o certain_a proviso_n for_o his_o other_o daughter_n who_o 3_o daughter_n convey_v the_o dignity_n to_o so_o many_o family_n immediate_o family_n john_n when_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n repudiate_v she_o upon_o pretence_n as_o well_o that_o she_o be_v barren_a as_o that_o they_o be_v within_o prohibit_v degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o reserve_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o himself_o after_o some_o time_n pass_v over_o his_o repudiate_v wife_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o gloucester_n to_o geoffrey_n mandevile_n son_n of_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n for_o 20000_o mark_n who_o thus_o over_o marry_v himself_o be_v great_o impoverish_v and_o wound_v in_o tournament_n die_v soon_o after_o without_o issue_n she_o be_v remarry_v to_o hubert_n of_o burgh_n die_v immediate_o the_o elder_a isabel_n bring_v this_o title_n to_o john_n the_o son_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o but_o when_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o throne_n he_o procure_v a_o divorce_n from_o she_o and_o sell_v she_o for_o 20000_o mark_n to_o geoffry_n de_fw-fr mandeville_n son_n of_o geoffry_n son_n of_o peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n 4._o pat._n 15._o joan._n r._n 4._o and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n almaric_a ebroicensis_fw-la almaric_a ebroicensis_fw-la son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr have_v this_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o mabil_n elder_a mabil_n the_o elder_a the_o young_a daughter_n of_o earl_n william_n aforesaid_a but_o almaric_n die_v also_o childless_a the_o honour_n descend_v to_o amicia_n the_o second_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o hertford_n be_v mother_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n 2._o gloucester_n who_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n and_o mighty_o enrich_v his_o house_n by_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n richard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o k._n hen._n 3._o end_v his_o life_n have_v gilbert_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o powerful_o and_o prudent_o sway_v much_o in_o the_o say_a war_n as_o he_o incline_v to_o they_o or_o the_o king_n he_o obnoxious_a to_o k._n edw._n 1._o surrender_v his_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o receive_v they_o again_o by_o marry_v joan_n the_o king_n daughter_n surname_v of_o acre_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n bâ—cause_fw-mi she_o be_v there_o bear_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o gilbert_n clare_n last_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n of_o this_o surname_n slay_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o scotland_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o k._n edw._n 2._o hertford_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n who_o son_n richard_n and_o his_o grandson_n gilbert_n 2._o and_o great_a grandson_n gilbert_n 3_o who_o fall_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n successive_o inherit_v this_o title_n but_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o gilbert_n 3_o ralph_n 3_o sir_n ralph_n ralph_n de_fw-fr montehemer_n who_o do_v clandestine_o espouse_v the_o widow_n of_o gilbert_n 2._o and_o acon_n and_o call_v jeanna_n d'acre_n because_o bear_v at_o acon_n daughter_n of_o edward_n 1._o example_n 1._o for_o which_o he_o incur_v the_o king_n high_a displeasure_n and_o a_o short_a imprisonment_n but_o after_o reconcile_v be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n but_o when_o gilbert_n be_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o i_o note_v more_o willing_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o example_n for_o some_o time_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n but_o when_o gilbert_n have_v arrive_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n he_o claim_v the_o title_n and_o be_v call_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n among_o the_o baron_n after_o gilbert_n 3._o who_o die_v childless_a spencer_n childless_a sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr de_fw-fr spencer_n hugh_n de_fw-fr spencer_n or_o spencer_n jun._n be_v by_o writer_n style_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a sister_n of_o gilbert_n 3_o but_o he_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o lord_n in_o despite_n to_o edward_n 2._o 2._o tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marc_n in_o the_o life_n of_o ed._n 2._o who_o favourite_n he_o be_v audley_n be_v sir_n hugh_n audley_n hugh_n de_fw-fr audley_n who_o marry_v the_o other_o sister_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o edward_n 3._o obtain_v the_o honour_n after_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n 2._o erect_a this_o title_n into_o a_o dukedom_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o duke_n with_o one_o earl_n between_o and_o to_o they_o all_o it_o be_v unfortunate_a and_o fatal_a and_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o ruin_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o gloucester_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o present_o fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n richard_n 2._o for_o be_v a_o ambitious_a man_n of_o a_o unquiet_a spirit_n he_o be_v surprise_v and_o send_v to_o calais_n and_o there_o smother_v he_o with_o a_o featherbed_n have_v before_o make_v a_o confession_n under_o his_o hand_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o patent_n which_o he_o have_v extort_a from_o the_o king_n he_o have_v arrogate_a to_o himself_o regal_a authority_n appear_v arm_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n contumelious_o revile_v he_o consult_v with_o learned_a man_n how_o he_o may_v renounce_v his_o allegiance_n and_o
large_a fen_n begin_v at_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n gront_n overgrow_v here_o with_o sedge_n there_o with_o dusky_a spring_n at_o a_o three_o place_n be_v woody_a isle_n and_o take_v a_o long_a course_n by_o many_o crooked_a bank_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o william_n a_o crowland_n monk_n have_v thus_o describe_v in_o his_o life_n of_o guthlake_n est_fw-la apud_fw-la angligenas_fw-la à _fw-la grontae_fw-la flumine_fw-la longo_fw-la orb_n per_fw-la anfractus_fw-la stagnoso_n &_o fluviales_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la palus_fw-la orientalisque_n propanqua_fw-la littoribus_fw-la pelagi_fw-la sese_fw-la distendit_fw-la ab_fw-la austro_n in_o longum_fw-la versus_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la gurgite_fw-la tetro_fw-la morbosos_n pisces_fw-la vegetans_fw-la &_o arundine_fw-la densa_fw-la ventorum_fw-la strepitus_fw-la quasi_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verba_fw-la susurrans_fw-la in_o british_a land_n where_o gront_n old_a stream_n surround_v the_o tremble_a marsh_n and_o unfaithful_a ground_n from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v stretch_v a_o spacious_a moor_n near_o to_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n where_o poisonous_a fish_n the_o stink_a water_n breed_v and_o rustle_a wind_n still_o whistle_v in_o the_o weed_n if_o you_o please_v add_v thus_o much_o out_o of_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n this_o fenny_a country_n be_v mighty_a rich_a and_o delightful_a plentiful_o water_v with_o river_n sufficient_o garnish_n do_v with_o lake_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o much_o adorn_v with_o shady_a grove_n and_o island_n take_v this_o little_a from_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n here_o be_v such_o vast_a store_n of_o fish_n as_o all_o stranger_n wonder_v at_o for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n laugh_v at_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o less_o plenty_n of_o waterfowl_n and_o for_o a_o single_a halfpenny_n five_o man_n may_v have_v enough_o of_o either_o not_o only_o for_o a_o taste_n but_o a_o competent_a meal_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o wholesome_a advice_n be_v concern_v the_o drain_n of_o these_o fen_n which_o yet_o be_v perhaps_o nothing_o but_o a_o specious_a pretence_n of_o do_v good_a to_o the_o public_a so_o often_o move_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v soon_o return_v to_o their_o old_a state_n as_o the_o pontine_n marsh_n in_o italy_n have_v often_o do_v after_o their_o drain_n so_o that_o some_o think_v it_o the_o safe_a way_n corinth_n â—â—â—sanias_fw-la 〈◊〉_d corinth_n to_o follow_v the_o oracle_n advice_n in_o the_o like_a case_n not_o to_o venture_v too_o far_o where_o heaven_n have_v put_v a_o stop_n the_o natural_a strength_n of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o provision_n every_o where_o have_v often_o make_v it_o a_o retreat_n for_o rebel_n not_o only_o the_o english_a against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o also_o the_o baron_n whenever_o they_o be_v outlaw_v from_o hence_o molest_v their_o king_n but_o be_v always_o unsuccessful_a though_o they_o erect_v fort_n at_o eryth_n and_o ather_v now_o audre_fw-la â—udre_fw-la â—udre_fw-la where_o be_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o the_o isle_n and_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o rampart_n nigh_o audre_fw-la not_o high_a but_o very_o large_a call_v belsar_n hill_n from_o one_o belisar_n but_o what_o he_o be_v i_o know_v not_o the_o south_n and_o large_a part_n of_o this_o fenny_a country_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o shire_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n elig_v now_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n â—â—y_n â—â—y_n from_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o island_n bede_n derive_v it_o from_o its_o eel_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o eel_n exchequer_n eel_n an._n 1221._o king_n henry_n 3._o being_n at_o oxford_n say_v fuller_n send_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o cambridge_n as_o live_v near_o ely_n the_o staple_n for_o fish_n to_o send_v he_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o eel_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o court_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v discount_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n polydore_v virgil_n derive_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o marsh_n other_o from_o helig_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v willow_n or_o sallow_n which_o it_o bear_v in_o abundance_n and_o they_o be_v the_o only_a thrive_a tree_n here_o we_o find_v that_o one_o tombert_n k._n of_o the_o south-girvii_a settle_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o his_o wife_n etheldred_n for_o a_o jointure_n who_o after_o she_o have_v leave_v she_o second_o husband_n egfrid_n k._n of_o northumberland_n for_o christ_n service_n squamy_o 〈◊〉_d ethelâ—red_v comâ—â—â—â—_n st._n squamy_o found_v a_o nunnery_n in_o that_o chief_a isle_n proper_o call_v elyg_n which_o be_v then_o value_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 600_o family_n of_o which_o place_n she_o herself_o be_v the_o first_o abbess_n however_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o church_n in_o the_o fen_n for_o the_o ely-book_n mention_n our_o st._n austin_n as_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o church_n at_o cradiden_n cradiden_n cradiden_n which_o afterward_o be_v ruin_v by_o penda_n the_o mercian_n and_o malmesbury_n say_v that_o felix_n bishop_n of_o the_o east-angle_n have_v his_o first_o seat_n at_o soham_n soham_n soham_n still_o in_o norwich_n diocese_n soham_n say_v he_o be_v a_o village_n situate_v by_o a_o fen_n former_o very_o dangerous_a to_o water-passenger_n from_o thence_o to_o ely_n but_o now_o passable_a by_o foot_n man_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o causey_n make_v through_o the_o marsh_n and_o reed_n there_o be_v still_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o church_n demolish_v by_o the_o dane_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v overwhelm_v d_o and_o burn_v with_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n st._n audry_n nunnery_n fall_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o be_v restore_v by_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o by_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n buy_v the_o whole_a isle_n eject_v the_o priest_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o monk_n to_o who_o king_n edgar_n as_o we_o find_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v jurisdiction_n in_o secular_a cause_n over_o two_o hundred_o in_o the_o fen_n and_o over_o five_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a out_o of_o the_o fen_n in_o wicklow_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east-angle_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v st._n audry_n liberty_n liberty_n st._n audry_n liberty_n after_o that_o king_n and_o nobleman_n rich_o endow_v it_o with_o large_a revenue_n especial_o earl_n brithnoth_n who_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o engage_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 999_o ely-book_n ely-book_n give_v to_o this_o church_n of_o ely_n somersham_n spaldwic_n trumpinton_n ratindum_fw-la heisbury_n fulburn_n tmerston_n triplestow_v and_o impetum_fw-la because_o these_o monk_n have_v treat_v he_o noble_o if_o he_o die_v in_o that_o battle_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o last_o at_o maldon_n after_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o dane_n fourteen_o day_n together_o it_o be_v so_o rich_a a_o monastery_n that_o the_o abbot_n say_v malmesbury_n yearly_o put_v 1400_o pound_n into_o his_o own_o pocket_n and_o richard_n the_o last_o abbot_n earl_n gislebert_n son_n intoxicate_v as_o it_o be_v with_o money_n and_z d_o sdain_v to_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n fall_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o king_n with_o golden_a promise_n as_o the_o monk_n write_v and_o indefatigable_a industry_n to_o have_v he_o e_fw-la ect_fw-la a_o bishopric_n at_o this_o place_n but_o his_o sudden_a death_n hinder_v it_o but_o soon_o after_o hen._n 1._o get_v leave_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o make_v hervy_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n in_o wales_n and_o then_o about_o eject_v by_o the_o welsh_a the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n to_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n he_o lay_v out_o cambridgeshire_n for_o the_o diocese_n which_o before_o be_v part_n of_o that_o of_o lincoln_n and_o likewise_o settle_v upon_o they_o cambridge-shire_n they_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o bishop_n have_v all_o the_o right_n of_o a_o county-palatine_a and_o bear_v chief_a sway_n therein_o for_o by_o his_o own_o power_n he_o appoint_v a_o judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n arise_v within_o the_o say_a isle_n he_o hold_v assizes_n gaol-delivery_n and_o qâ—arter-sessions_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o say_a liberty_n and_o have_v his_o chief_a bailiff_n and_o under-bailiff_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o process_n blome_n in_o cambridge-shire_n some_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o these_o island_n he_o give_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o manor_n of_o spaldwic_n to_o make_v he_o amends_o for_o cambridgeshire_n and_o this_o isle_n or_o as_o the_o ely-book_n have_v it_o the_o manor_n of_o spaldwic_n be_v settle_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n for_o ever_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o episcopal_a care_n over_o grantbridgeshire_n assoon_o as_o hervy_n be_v settle_v in_o his_o bishopric_n he_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a care_n to_o raise_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o church_n he_o get_v it_o to_o
i_o always_o thought_n come_v from_o the_o ancient_a castilion_n family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n paul_n paul_n â—_o paul_n in_o france_n but_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o luxemburgh_n that_o they_o bear_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o france_n since_o that_o castilion_n family_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v by_o marriage_n ingraft_v into_o that_o of_o luxemburgh_n which_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o above_o this_o the_o trent_n the_o idle_a and_o the_o dan_n as_o they_o play_v along_o in_o their_o several_a stream_n thus_o frontinus_n express_v it_o make_v a_o river_n island_n axelholme_n in_o saxon_a eaxelholme_n which_o be_v part_n of_o lincolnshire_n in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n 10_o mile_n rusholm_n rusholm_n but_o not_o past_o half_a so_o broad_a the_o low_a part_n near_o the_o river_n be_v marshy_a and_o produce_v a_o odoriferous_a shrub_n call_v gall_n dalison_n gall_n it_o yield_v also_o pet_n in_o the_o mores_fw-la and_o dead_a root_n of_o fir-wood_n which_o in_o burn_a give_v a_o rank_n sweet_a savour_n there_o also_o have_v be_v find_v great_a and_o long_a fir-tree_n while_o they_o dig_v for_o pet_n both_o within_o the_o isle_n and_o also_o without_o at_o laughton_n upon_o trent_n bank_n the_o old_a habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o dalanson_n now_o contract_o call_v dalison_n the_o middle_n have_v a_o small_a ascent_n and_o be_v both_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a yield_a flax_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o also_o alabaster_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v not_o very_o solid_a be_v more_o proper_a for_o lime_n and_o plaisterwork_n than_o for_o other_o use_n â—â—â—aster_n â—â—â—aster_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v former_o call_v axel_n now_o axey_n from_o whence_o by_o add_v the_o saxon_a word_n holme_n which_o among_o they_o signify_v a_o river-island_n the_o name_n without_o question_n be_v compound_v it_o hardly_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v a_o town_n it_o be_v so_o thin_o inhabit_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o platform_n of_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o mowbrays_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o their_o possession_n in_o the_o year_n 1173._o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n as_o the_o author_n of_o a_o old_a chronicle_n have_v it_o forsake_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o â—â—gâ—r_n hâ—â—ry_v â—_o 〈◊〉_d reâ—â—_n to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v â—â—gâ—r_n elder_a king_n repair_v a_o castle_n former_o demolish_v in_o the_o isle_n axelholme_n near_o kinard_n ferry_n which_o castle_n a_o great_a number_n of_o lincolnshire-man_n pass_v over_o in_o boat_n besiege_v and_o compel_v the_o constable_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n to_o surrender_v and_o lay_v it_o level_n with_o the_o ground_n a_o little_a high_o lie_v botterwic_n the_o owner_n whereof_o sheffeld_v whereof_o sir_n edmund_n sheffeld_v edmund_z sheffeld_v be_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o that_o family_n create_v by_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o country_n against_o the_o norfolk_n rebel_n have_v by_o anne_n vere_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n the_o second_o baron_n father_n to_o edmund_n who_o be_v now_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n north_n garter_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north_n more_o northward_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o trent_n be_v burton_n stather_n of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o read_v any_o thing_n remarkable_a since_o egga_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 710_o and_o morcar_n both_o saxon_n that_o be_v only_o officiary_a earl_n this_o county_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n a_o norman_a lincoln_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o who_o death_n for_o this_o title_n be_v never_o enjoy_v by_o his_o son_n who_o die_v before_o he_o nor_o by_o his_o grandson_n king_n stephen_n confer_v it_o on_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n who_o succeed_v he_o but_o he_o die_v simon_n de_fw-fr st._n licius_fw-la the_o young_a son_n of_o earl_n simon_n you_o have_v the_o very_a word_n of_o robert_n montensis_fw-la who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n when_o he_o want_v land_n 2._o 2_o hen._n 2._o receive_v from_o king_n henry_n 2._o his_o only_a daughter_n to_o wife_n together_o with_o his_o honour_n afterward_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o be_v call_v into_o england_n by_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n create_v another_o gilbert_n of_o the_o the_o gaunt_v family_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o lewis_n be_v force_v away_o and_o he_o find_v himself_o acknowledge_v earl_n by_o no_o man_n he_o quit_v the_o title_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n then_o ralph_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v this_o honour_n grant_v he_o by_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n give_v by_o charter_n to_o hawise_o his_o sister_n wife_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o appertain_v to_o he_o that_o she_o may_v be_v countess_n thereof_o for_o so_o be_v the_o veâ—y_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n she_z in_o like_a manner_n bestow_v it_o on_o john_n de_fw-fr lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v beget_v on_o margaret_n her_o daughter_n this_o john_n beget_v edmund_n who_o die_v before_o his_o mother_n leave_v this_o honour_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o henry_n his_o son_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n for_o when_o he_o lose_v his_o son_n by_o untimely_a death_n he_o contract_v his_o only_a daughter_n alice_n when_o but_o nine_o year_n old_a to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n his_o castle_n lordship_n stanlow_n l_o iger-bâ—ok_a of_o stanlow_n etc._n etc._n shall_v come_v in_o the_o remainder_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o this_o alice_n have_v no_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n who_o be_v behead_v lose_v her_o reputation_n by_o her_o light_a behaviour_n for_o that_o she_o without_o the_o k.'s_n consent_n be_v marry_v to_o eubul_n to_o sir_n eubul_n eubulo_n le-strange_a 2._o edw._n 2._o with_o who_o she_o have_v be_v former_o somewhat_o too_o intimate_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o offend_a king_n seize_v her_o estate_n lincoln_n estate_n yet_o both_o sir_n eubul_n strange_a and_o sir_n hugh_z frene_z her_o three_o husband_n be_v in_o some_o record_n name_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n but_o alice_n be_v very_o old_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n grandchild_n to_o edmund_n by_o his_o second_o son_n have_v this_o her_o large_a patrimony_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a conveyance_n and_o from_o this_o time_n it_o become_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v confer_v on_o several_a the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n as_o edward_z 4._o on_o john_n on_o sir_n john_n john_n delapole_n and_o henry_n 8._o on_o henry_n brandon_n who_o be_v both_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o qu._n eliz._n promote_v to_o this_o honour_n suffolk_n see_v duke_n of_o suffolk_n edward_n baron_fw-fr clinton_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n by_o who_o very_a honourable_a son_n henry_n it_o be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n about_o 630_o parish_n addition_n to_o lincolnshire_n asleep_o the_o corner_n of_o this_o county_n where_o mr._n camden_n begin_v his_o survey_n seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a or_o rather_o no_o part_n of_o it_o for_o as_o he_o observe_v from_o the_o bank_n there_o that_o the_o sea_n must_v once_o have_v come_v something_o far_o so_o mr._n dugdale_n put_v holland_n in_o the_o same_o number_n with_o marshland_n in_o norfolk_n and_o some_o other_o maritime_a place_n plain_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o by_o great_a industry_n gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v for_o many_o age_n nothing_o but_o a_o vast_a and_o deep_a fen_n afford_v little_a benefit_n to_o the_o nation_n beside_o fish_n or_o fowl_n b_o as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n i_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o least_o scruple_n to_o join_v this_o and_o holland_n â—â—lland_n â—â—lland_n in_o the_o netherlands_o together_o agree_v so_o exact_o in_o their_o situation_n soil_n and_o most_o other_o circumstance_n set_v aside_o the_o difference_n of_o improvement_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a in_o one_o than_o the_o other_o but_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n so_o long_o as_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o both_o be_v much_o the_o same_o mr._n butler_n conjecture_n draw_v from_o the_o saxon_a holt_n a_o wood_n and_o ingulphus_n hoilandia_n which_o have_v give_v
college_n here_o a_o little_a high_o upon_o watling-streete_n for_o so_o this_o military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v vulgar_o call_v where_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n over_o the_o river_n anchor_n manduessedum_n manduessedum_n manduessedum_n be_v seat_v a_o town_n of_o very_a great_a antiquity_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o altogether_o lose_v its_o name_n be_v call_v mancester_n mancester_n mancester_n and_o in_o ninnius_n catalogue_n caer_fw-mi mancegue_v which_o name_n since_o a_o quarry_n of_o freestone_n lie_v near_o it_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v give_v it_o from_o the_o stone_n there_o dig_v and_o hew_v for_o in_o the_o glossaries_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n we_o learn_v that_o main_n signify_v a_o stone_n and_o fosswad_v in_o the_o provincial_a language_n dig_v which_o be_v join_v together_o seem_v apt_o enough_o to_o express_v the_o name_n manduessedum_n u_fw-la but_o how_o great_a or_o of_o what_o note_n soever_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v now_o a_o poor_a little_a village_n contain_v not_o above_o fourteen_o small_a house_n and_o have_v no_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v but_o a_o old_a fort_n which_o they_o call_v old-bury_a i.e._n a_o old_a burrow_n w_n atherston_n on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o well-frequented_n market_n where_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n the_o augustine_n friar_n friar_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o chapel_n which_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v that_o of_o mancester_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n and_o nonneaton_a on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v by_o their_o nearness_n reduce_v mancester_n to_o what_o you_o see_v it_o neighbour_n to_o atherston_n be_v merival_a merival_n merival_n i.e._n merry-vale_n where_o robert_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n build_v and_o dedicate_v a_o monastery_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o which_o his_o body_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o oxhide_a lie_v inter_v beyond_o these_o northward_o lie_v pollesworth_n pollesworth_n pollesworth_n where_o modwena_n a_o irish_a virgin_n fame_v for_o her_o wonderful_a piety_n build_v a_o nunnery_n which_o robert_n marmion_n a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v his_o castle_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n at_o stippershull_n repair_v x_o hard_o by_o also_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n flourish_v a_o town_n of_o which_o there_o appear_v now_o but_o very_o small_a remain_v call_v secandunum_n at_o this_o time_n seckinton_n seckinton_n seckinton_n where_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n be_v assassinate_v by_o sax._n bcornred_n chron._n sax._n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 749_o but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o king_n offa_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n fall_v from_o the_o throne_n by_o which_o he_o have_v impious_o get_v it_o y_o to_o close_v the_o whole_a i_o must_v now_o give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warwick_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o to_o pass_v over_o guar_n morindus_n guy_n that_o echo_n of_o england_n and_o many_o more_o of_o that_o stamp_n which_o the_o fruitful_a wit_n of_o those_o time_n bring_v forth_o at_o one_o birth_n henry_n son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n brother_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n who_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o aernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n a_o person_n of_o mighty_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v who_o bear_v that_o honour_n roger_n son_n of_o henry_n william_n son_n of_o roger_n who_o die_v in_o the_o 30_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o walleran_n his_o brother_n henry_n son_n of_o walleranâ—_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o 26_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o sister_n margery_n survive_v be_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o die_v childless_a her_o two_o husband_n nevertheless_o first_o john_n marshal_n â—34_n plaâ—â—â—3_n rot_v â—34_n than_o john_n de_fw-fr plesset_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n but_o these_o die_n without_o any_o issue_n by_o margery_n walleran_n margery_n uncle_n by_o the_o father_n succeed_v in_o the_o honour_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n alice_n his_o sister_n come_v to_o the_o inheritance_n afterward_o william_n her_o son_n call_v maledoctus_a malduit_n and_o manduit_n de_fw-fr hanslap_n who_o die_v also_o without_o issue_n but_o isabel_n his_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n or_o beauchamp_n baron_n of_o elmesly_n carry_v the_o earldom_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v because_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o ursus_n de_fw-fr abtot_n give_v the_o bear_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v six_o earl_n and_o one_o duke_n william_n the_o son_n of_o isabel_n john_n guy_n thomas_n thomas_n the_o young_a richard_n and_o last_o henry_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o make_v a_o grant_n without_o precedent_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v premier_n earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o use_v this_o title_n henry_n premier_n earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n â—_o rot._n parâ—_n 23_o hen._n â—_o he_o make_v he_o also_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o warwick_n and_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o his_o patent_n grant_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v place_n in_o parliament_n and_o elsewhere_o next_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n he_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n anne_n hâ—_n 24_o hâ—_n who_o in_o the_o inquisition_n be_v style_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o die_v in_o her_o infancy_n she_o be_v succeed_v by_o richard_n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o warwick_n a_o person_n of_o a_o invincible_a spirit_n but_o changeable_a and_o fickle_a in_o his_o allegiance_n the_o very_a sport_n and_o tennis-ball_n of_o fortune_n who_o although_o no_o king_n himself_o be_v yet_o superior_a to_o king_n as_o be_v the_o person_n who_o depose_v henry_n the_o six_o a_o most_o bountiful_a prince_n to_o he_o and_o set_v up_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o his_o place_n afterward_o he_o unkinged_a he_o again_o re-establisht_a henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o involve_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n life_n blood_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v exclude_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o her_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o his_o two_o daughter_n heir_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o mother_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_z richard_z duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v enable_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o if_o the_o say_v anne_n their_o mother_n be_v natural_o dead_a whereupon_o the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o sarisbury_n be_v grant_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v unnatural_o dispatch_v by_o a_o sweet_a death_n in_o a_o butt_n of_o malvesey_n by_o his_o suspicious_a brother_n king_n edw._n 4._o his_o young_a son_n edward_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n be_v behead_v by_o king_n henry_n 7._o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n the_o death_n of_o this_o edward_n our_o ancestor_n account_v to_o be_v the_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o long_a last_a war_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n wherein_o as_o they_o reckon_v from_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o henry_n 6._o unto_o this_o be_v the_o 15_o of_o henry_n 7._o there_o be_v 13_o field_n fight_v 3_o king_n of_o england_n 1_o prince_z of_o wales_n 12_o dukes_z 1_o marquis_n 18_o earl_n with_o one_o viscount_n and_o 23_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n edward_n son_n of_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n by_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n succeed_v who_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o neither_o youth_n nor_o innocence_n can_v protect_v he_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o the_o line_n put_v to_o death_n the_o title_n of_o this_o earldom_n which_o be_v become_v formidable_a to_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o great_a trouble_v richard_n nevil_n that_o scourge_n of_o king_n have_v create_v lie_v dormant_a till_o edward_n the_o six_o give_v it_o to_o john_n dudley_n derive_v a_o title_n from_o the_o beauchamp_n he_o as_o the_o before_o mention_v richard_n endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o government_n under_o queen_n mary_n have_v his_o boundless_a ambition_n punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n but_o his_o son_n first_o john_n whilst_o his_o father_n be_v
several_a brick_n tile_n find_v near_o this_o church_n of_o kaer_n hÅ·n_n inscribe_v leg_n x._o and_o as_o those_o two_o place_n abovementioned_a be_v call_v kaer_n lheion_n i.e._n urbs_fw-la legionum_fw-la from_o the_o legion_n that_o have_v their_o station_n there_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n on_o which_o they_o be_v seat_v so_o i_o suspect_v this_o place_n may_v be_v call_v ancient_o kaer_n lheion_n be_v gynwy_n because_o we_o find_v a_o hill_n near_o it_o call_v at_o this_o day_n mynydh_fw-mi caer_fw-mi lheion_n i.e._n kaer_n lheion_n mountain_n the_o late_a sir_n thomas_n mostyn_n baronet_n who_o without_o compliment_n to_o his_o worthy_a successor_n may_v be_v just_o style_v a_o gentleman_n of_o exemplary_a qualification_n show_v i_o among_o his_o valuable_a collecton_n of_o antiquity_n some_o curiosity_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o this_o place_n among_o which_o i_o note_v a_o hollow_a brick_n from_o the_o hypocaust_n abovementioned_a thirteen_o inch_n long_o and_o five_o and_o a_o half_a square_n have_v a_o round_a hole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o about_o two_o inch_n diameter_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o brick_n not_o exceed_v ¾_n of_o a_o inch_n but_o of_o this_o i_o think_v a_o figure_n may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o curious_a and_o have_v therefore_o add_v one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o welsh_a county_n 8._o county_n fig._n 8._o as_o also_o of_o a_o round_a piece_n of_o copper_n find_v here_o and_o preserve_v in_o the_o same_o collection_n which_o i_o think_v very_o remarkable_a it_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cake_n of_o wax_n even_o or_o flat_a on_o one_o side_n and_o convex_v on_o the_o other_o about_o eleven_o inch_n over_o and_o forty_o pound_n weight_n it_o be_v uneven_a in_o the_o margin_n or_o circumference_n and_o some_o what_o ragged_a on_o each_o side_n and_o on_o the_o flat_a side_n have_v a_o oblong_a square_n sink_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o inscription_n as_o in_o the_o figure_n 19_o figure_n fig._n 19_o this_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o rude_a copper_n or_o bullion_n and_o that_o the_o inscription_n be_v only_o the_o merchant_n stamp_n or_o direction_n to_o his_o correspondent_n at_o rome_n add_v there_o be_v some_o sign_n of_o a_o roman_a copper-work_n near_o treuriw_n about_o three_o mile_n hence_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o neighbourhood_n whence_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o have_v dug_n it_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 880_o a_o memorable_a battle_n be_v fight_v near_o aber_n kynwy_n betwixt_o anârawd_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n and_o eadred_a duke_n of_o mercia_n whereof_o that_o judicious_a antiquary_n mr._n robert_n vaughan_n of_o hengworth_n give_v the_o follow_a account_n in_o some_o note_n he_o write_v on_o dr._n powel_n history_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o death_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a the_o northern_a britain_n of_o stratclwyd_n and_o cumberland_n be_v as_o hector_n boethius_n and_o buchanan_n relate_v much_o infest_a and_o weaken_a with_o the_o daily_a incursion_n of_o dane_n saxon_n and_o scot_n which_o make_v many_o of_o they_o all_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n to_o quit_v their_o country_n and_o seek_v out_o more_o quiet_a habitation_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o hobert_n they_o come_v to_o gwynedh_n north-wales_n gwynedh_n north-wales_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o anarawd_n be_v reign_v who_o commiserate_v their_o distress_a condition_n give_v they_o the_o country_n from_o chester_n to_o the_o river_n conwy_n to_o inhabit_v if_o they_o can_v force_v out_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v late_o possess_v themselves_o thereof_o whereupon_o these_o britain_n first_o engage_v the_o saxon_n and_o necessity_n give_v edge_n to_o their_o valour_n soon_o drive_v they_o out_o thence_o be_v yet_o scarce_o warm_a in_o their_o seat_n about_o three_o year_n after_o this_o an._n dom._n 880._o edryd_a walhthîr_n longkair_v walhthîr_n id_fw-la est_fw-la longkair_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n call_v by_o the_o english_a historian_n eadr_v duke_n of_o mercia_n make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o regain_n of_o the_o say_a country_n but_o the_o northern_a britain_n who_o have_v settle_v there_o have_v intelligence_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o their_o cattle_n and_o good_n remove_v they_o over_o the_o river_n conwy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n p._n anârawd_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o strength_n he_o can_v make_v his_o army_n encamp_v near_o conwy_n at_o a_o place_n call_v kymryd_v where_o he_o and_o his_o man_n make_v resistance_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o saxon_a power_n at_o length_n after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n this_o battle_n be_v call_v gwaéth_n kymryd_n konwy_n because_o it_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o township_n of_o kymryd_n hard_a by_o conwy_n but_o anà rawd_n call_v it_o lîal_a rodri_n because_o he_o have_v there_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n rodri._n in_o this_o battle_n tudwal_n the_o son_n of_o rodri_n mawr_z receive_v a_o hurt_n in_o the_o knee_n which_o make_v he_o be_v call_v tudwal_n glôf_n or_o the_o lame_a ever_o after_o his_o brother_n to_o reward_v his_o valour_n and_o service_n give_v he_o uchelogoed_n uchelgoed_n uchelogoed_n an_fw-mi rectius_fw-la uchelgoed_n gwynedh_n the_o britain_n pursue_n their_o victory_n chase_v the_o saxon_n quite_o out_o of_o wales_n into_o mercia_n where_o have_v burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o border_n they_o return_v home_o lade_v with_o rich_a spoil_n anárawd_n to_o express_v his_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n for_o this_o great_a victory_n give_v land_n and_o possession_n to_o the_o church_n of_o bangor_n as_o the_o record_n of_o that_o see_v do_v testify_v and_o likewise_o to_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o k'lynog_n in_o arvon_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o extent_n of_o north_n wales_n after_o this_o the_o northern_a britain_n come_v back_o from_o beyond_o the_o river_n conwy_n and_o possess_v again_o the_o land_n assign_v they_o between_o conwy_n and_o chester_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o peaceable_o enjoy_v some_o english_a writer_n as_o mat._n westm_n etc._n etc._n not_o consider_v probable_o that_o the_o britain_n have_v land_n in_o lhoegria_n and_o albania_n after_o king_n cadwaladr_n time_n take_v those_o of_o cumberland_n and_o stradklwyd_n for_o the_o britain_n of_o wales_n asser_n menevensis_n who_o live_v a._n d._n 875._o say_v that_o healfdene_n that_o chr._n sax._n healfdene_n halden_n the_o dane_n march_v into_o northumberland_n which_o he_o subdue_v have_v before_o conquer_v the_o pict_n and_o britain_n of_o stratcluid_n in_o regionem_fw-la nordan_n hymbrorum_fw-la perrexit_fw-la eamque_fw-la subjugavit_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o pictos_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d &_o the_o â—â—â—ford_v eâ—â—â—_n an._n 〈◊〉_d have_v sâ—â—cledensâ—â—_n chroc_n â—_o stratâ—â—_n weak_a stratâ—â—_n wea._n aâ—_n ystraâ—_n khayaâ—â—â—â—nifâ—â—_n â—â—nifâ—â—_z chyâ—â—_n daâ—â—â—aâ—_n vâ—â—e_n 〈◊〉_d câ—yd_n wheâ—â—_n strecâ—â—_n straâ—â—â—_n and_o 〈◊〉_d lee_n 〈◊〉_d maâ—y_v tâ—_n at_o 〈◊〉_d stratcludenses_n e_fw-la about_o ten_o year_n since_o there_o be_v find_v at_o this_o castle_n of_o diganwy_n or_o very_o near_o it_o several_a brass_n instrument_n somewhat_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o axe_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v british_a or_o roman_a or_o what_o use_n they_o be_v design_v for_o i_o must_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o other_o there_o be_v about_o 50_o of_o they_o find_v under_o a_o great_a stone_n place_v head_n and_o point_n whereof_o some_o be_v yet_o preserve_v in_o the_o collection_n abovementioned_a these_o have_v be_v also_o discover_v in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o whereof_o i_o have_v give_v a_o figure_n nâ—â—n_n 13â—_n be_v one_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o that_o be_v find_v of_o late_a year_n at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o quarry_n on_o the_o side_n of_o moel_n your_o henlhy_n pâ—râ—sh_o henlhy_n aâ—â—_n caâ—â—â—_n derâ—aâ—_n pâ—râ—sh_o in_o montgomeryshire_n dr._n plot_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o staffordshire_n pag._n 403._o mention_n such_o brass_n instrument_n find_v at_o four_o several_a place_n in_o that_o county_n which_o though_o they_o differ_v something_o from_o we_o be_v yet_o in_o all_o likelihood_n intend_v for_o the_o same_o use_n but_o that_o they_o be_v bolt-head_n of_o roman_a catapultae_n as_o that_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a author_n suppose_v seem_v to_o i_o somewhat_o questionable_a not_o only_o for_o that_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o brass_n arm_n among_o the_o roman_n but_o partly_o because_o they_o seem_v not_o large_a enough_o for_o that_o use_n nor_o well_o contrive_v either_o for_o flight_n or_o execution_n and_o partly_o because_o antiquary_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v the_o britain_n have_v not_o wall_v town_n or_o castle_n before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n so_o that_o such_o machine_n as_o catapultae_n and_o ballistae_fw-la be_v unnecessary_a in_o this_o island_n if_o it_o be_v urge_v they_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o
the_o say_v anthony_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v lanchester_n which_o i_o once_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o old_a longovicum_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o be_v which_o at_o last_o wind_n about_o into_o the_o east_n and_o run_v by_o hilton_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o hiltons_n hilton-castle_n hilton-castle_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o wiran-muth_a as_o bede_n call_v it_o but_o now_o monks-were-mouth_n that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o which_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o the_o be_v flow_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o kind_o receive_v the_o ship_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o with_o a_o gentle_a wind_n upon_o each_o bank_n whereof_o benedict_n bishop_n benedict_n bishop_n benedict_n build_v a_o church_n l_o and_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n found_v monastery_n the_o one_o to_o peter_n the_o other_o to_o paul_n whoever_o read_v the_o life_n of_o this_o man_n will_v admire_v his_o industry_n in_o bring_v hither_o great_a store_n of_o book_n and_o in_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o bring_v mason_n and_o glazier_n into_o england_n england_n glaziers_n first_o in_o england_n five_o mile_n high_o the_o tine_n also_o draw_v to_o its_o mouth_n which_o for_o some_o way_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v make_v the_o north-side_n of_o our_o triangle_n with_o the_o derwent_n upon_o the_o derwent_n which_o rise_v near_o the_o apex_n the_o apex_n angle_n of_o this_o triangle_n nothing_o be_v eminent_a unless_o it_o be_v ebchester_n ebchester_n ebchester_n as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o a_o small_a village_n so_o name_v from_o ebba_n ebba_n s._n ebba_n descend_v from_o the_o blood-royal_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 630._o in_o so_o much_o repute_n and_o esteem_v for_o her_o sanctity_n that_o she_o be_v solemn_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o have_v many_o church_n dedicate_v to_o she_o in_o this_o island_n which_o be_v common_o call_v st._n tabb_n tabb_n s._n tabb_n for_o st._n ebbs._n the_o first_o remarkable_a upon_o the_o tine_n be_v gateshead_n gateshead_n gateshead_n in_o saxon_a gaetsheve_v and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o historian_n caprae_fw-la caput_fw-la i.e._n goats-head_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o suburb_n to_o newcastle_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n the_o tine_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o by_o edward_n the_o six_o when_o he_o have_v suppress_v the_o bishopric_n but_o queen_n mary_n soon_o after_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o church_n this_o place_n be_v common_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o newcastle_n itself_o and_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v far_o that_o this_o and_o newcastle_n for_o they_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v only_o one_o town_n part_v by_o the_o river_n be_v that_o frontier-garison_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n be_v call_v gabrosentum_n gâ—brosentum_n gâ—brosentum_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o thrace_n and_o that_o it_o retain_v its_o old_a name_n in_o a_o due_a sense_n and_o signification_n notwithstanding_o this_o newcastle_n have_v change_v its_o name_n once_o or_o twice_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v no_o way_n inconsistent_a with_o truth_n for_o gaffr_n be_v use_v by_o the_o britain_n for_o a_o goat_n and_o hen_n in_o composition_n for_o pen_n which_o signify_v a_o head_n and_o in_o this_o very_a sense_n and_o meaning_n it_o be_v plain_o call_v caprae_fw-la caput_fw-la or_o goats-head_n by_o our_o old_a latin_a historian_n as_o brundisium_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o head_n of_o a_o stag_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o messapii_fw-la and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o fancy_v that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v the_o place_n from_o some_o inn_n or_o other_o that_o have_v set_v out_o the_o goats-head_n for_o the_o sign_n just_o like_o the_o cock_n in_o africa_n the_o three_o sister_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o pear_n in_o italy_n all_o of_o they_o mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v take_v their_o name_n from_o such_o sign_n as_o for_o our_o historian_n they_o unanimous_o call_v it_o caprae_fw-la caput_fw-la when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o be_v constitute_v earl_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o govern_v the_o northumbrian_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o place_n by_o the_o furious_a rabble_n for_o his_o severe_a and_o illegal_a proceed_n below_o this_o village_n almost_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tine_n stand_v girwy_n now_o jarrow_n girwy_n jarrow_n girwy_n where_o venerable_a bede_n be_v bear_v and_o where_o a_o little_a monastery_n heretofore_o flourish_v when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v found_v may_v be_v learn_v from_o this_o inscription_n which_o be_v legible_a to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o church-wall_n dedicatio_fw-la basilicae_fw-la s._n pauli_n viii_o kl_n maii_n anno_fw-la xvi_o ecfridi_fw-la reg._n ceolfridi_fw-la abb._n eiusdemq_n eccles_n deo_fw-la auctore_fw-la conditoris_fw-la anno_fw-la four_o m_o now_o the_o great_a church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o save_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n begin_v to_o shine_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a to_o note_v thus_o much_o be_v call_v basilicae_n because_o the_o basilicae_fw-la of_o the_o gentile_n namely_o those_o stately_a building_n where_o the_o magistrate_n hold_v their_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v convert_v to_o church_n by_o the_o christian_n whence_o ausonius_n basilica_n olim_fw-la negotiis_fw-la plena_fw-la nunc_fw-la votis_fw-la i.e._n the_o basilica_n frequent_v for_o business_n heretofore_o but_o now_o for_o devotion_n or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v build_v in_o a_o oblong_a form_n as_o the_o basilicae_n be_v here_o our_o bede_n bâ—de_n bâ—de_n the_o great_a glory_n of_o england_n for_o his_o eminent_a piety_n and_o learning_n surname_v venerable_a make_v it_o his_o business_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v to_o study_v the_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o very_o worst_a time_n of_o barbarity_n write_v many_o learned_a volume_n upon_o his_o death_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v almost_o all_o knowledge_n of_o history_n down_o to_o our_o time_n go_v to_o the_o grave_n with_o he_o for_o whilst_o one_o still_o succeed_v lazier_n than_o another_o all_o spirit_n of_o study_n and_o industry_n be_v quite_o extinct_a in_o the_o island_n the_o dane_n be_v so_o troublesome_a to_o this_o holy_a place_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n when_o some_o have_v revive_v the_o monastic_a order_n in_o these_o part_n and_o walcher_n the_o bishop_n have_v assign_v they_o this_o place_n the_o wall_n say_v my_o author_n stand_v without_o a_o roof_n and_o without_o any_o remain_v of_o their_o ancient_a splendour_n however_o cover_v they_o with_o rough_a unhewn_a wood_n they_o thatch_v they_o with_o straw_n and_o begin_v to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n n._n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o i_o here_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n durham_n bishops'_v durham_n who_o be_v reckon_v count_v palatine_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o observe_v in_o short_a that_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o bishopric_n in_o the_o year_n 995._o to_o our_o time_n there_o have_v preside_v thirty_o five_o bishop_n in_o this_o see_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o be_v these_o four_o hugh_z de_fw-fr puteaco_n or_o pudsey_n who_o for_o 1013_o l._n ready_a money_n purchase_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o sathbregia_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o found_v a_o very_a fine_a hospital_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o between_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n there_o happen_v a_o most_o grievous_a out-fall_a northâ—â—berland_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o northâ—â—berland_n whilst_o as_o one_o word_n it_o the_o one_o will_v be_v superior_a the_o other_o will_v not_o be_v inferior_a and_o neither_o will_v do_v any_o good_a next_o anthony_n bec_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o spend_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o extravagant_a building_n and_o glorious_a furniture_n thomas_n wolsey_n cardinal_z who_o want_v nothing_o to_o complete_a his_o happiness_n but_o moderation_n his_o story_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v and_o cuthbert_n tunstall_n who_o die_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n and_o for_o his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o learning_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n employment_n life_n and_o great_a wisdom_n approve_v in_o domestical_a and_o foreign_a employment_n be_v without_o envy_n be_v it_o speak_v employment_n speak_v equal_a to_o they_o all_o and_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o our_o britain_n see_n britain_n since_o the_o year_n 1607._o wherein_o mr._n camden_n publish_v the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o britannia_n there_o have_v be_v five_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n and_o northumberland_n 118._o parish_n church_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o chapel_n addition_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n
and_o many_o christian_n cut_v off_o mclxxxvii_o on_o the_o kalend_n or_o first_o of_o july_n the_o abbey_n of_o yne_n in_o ulster_n be_v found_v mclxxxix_o henry_n fitz_n empress_n depart_v this_o life_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o bury_v in_o font_n eurard_n this_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n i.e._n cnokmoy_n mcxc._n king_n richard_n and_o king_n philip_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n mcxci_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o clareval_n the_o translation_n of_o malachy_n bishop_n of_o armagh_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n mcxcii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v mcxciii_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n 100000_o mark_n for_o ransom_n beside_o 30000_o to_o the_o empress_n and_o 20000_o to_o the_o duke_n upon_o a_o obligation_n he_o have_v make_v to_o they_o for_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n he_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o emperor_n a_o year_n six_o month_n and_o three_o day_n all_o the_o chalice_n in_o a_o manner_n throughout_o england_n be_v sell_v to_o raise_v this_o sum._n this_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr jugo_n dei._n mcxciv_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n malachy_n bishop_n of_o clareval_n be_v bring_v into_o ireland_n and_o receive_v with_o great_a honour_n into_o the_o monastery_n of_o millifont_n and_o other_o monastery_n of_o the_o cistercian_n mcxcu._n matthew_n archbishop_n of_o cassil_n legat_n of_o ireland_n and_o john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n get_v the_o corpse_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n that_o conquer_a meth_n from_o the_o irish_a and_o inter_v they_o with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o blessedness_n or_o becty_n but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n be_v lay_v in_o s._n thomas_n be_v monastery_n in_o dublin_n mcxcviii_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o be_v begin_v about_o tolouse_n found_v by_o dominick_n ii_o mcxcix_o die_v richard_n king_n of_o england_n succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o earl_n of_o moriton_n arthur_n the_o lawful_a heir_n son_n of_o geffrey_n his_o whole_a brother_n be_v slay_v by_o he_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o king_n richard_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chaluz_n in_o little_a bretagn_n he_o receive_v his_o mortal_a wound_n by_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v at_o he_o by_o one_o of_o those_o in_o the_o castle_n name_v bertram_z de_fw-fr gourdon_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n find_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o life_n he_o commit_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o other_o possession_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o brother_n all_o his_o jewel_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o bequeath_v to_o his_o nephew_n otho_n another_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o leave_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o poor_a people_n when_o bertram_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n he_o ask_v he_o for_o what_o harm_n he_o have_v kill_v he_o bertram_z without_o any_o fear_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n and_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o then_o intend_v to_o do_v the_o same_o with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v take_v what_o revenge_n he_o please_v but_o he_o shall_v not_o care_v since_o he_o be_v to_o die_v too_o that_o have_v do_v so_o much_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o order_v he_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o to_o have_v a_o 100_o shilling_n sterling_a give_v he_o yet_o after_o the_o king_n death_n some_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n flay_v he_o and_o hang_v he_o up_o the_o king_n die_v on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o four_o feria_n four_o feria_n day_n before_o palm-sunday_n and_o the_o eleven_o day_n after_o he_o be_v wound_v he_o be_v bury_v at_o font_n eberard_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o father_n a_o certain_a versificator_n write_v this_o distich_n upon_o his_o death_n istius_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la perimit_fw-la formica_n leonem_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n in_o tanto_fw-it funere_fw-la mundus_fw-la obit_fw-la a_o ant_n a_o lion_n slay_v when_o richard_n fall_v and_o his_o must_v be_v the_o world_n be_v great_a funeral_n his_o corpse_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whence_o this_o of_o another_o viscera_n carceolum_n corpus_n fons_n seruat_fw-la ebrardi_n et_fw-la cor_fw-la rothomagum_fw-la magne_fw-la richard_n tuum_fw-la great_a richard_n body_n be_v at_o fonteurault_n show_v his_o bowel_n at_o chalons_n his_o head_n at_o rouen_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n his_o brother_n john_n be_v begird_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n next_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n also_o set_v a_o crown_n adorn_v with_o golden_a rose_n upon_o his_o head_n afterward_o upon_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n he_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n westminster_n upon_o ascension-day_n attend_v with_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n afterward_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o france_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n and_o deprive_v of_o normandy_n because_o he_o come_v not_o according_o this_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o commerer_n mcc_n cathol_n cronerg_n king_n of_o conaught_n founder_v of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n be_v expel_v conaught_n this_o year_n the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la be_v found_v that_o be_v to_o say_v tyntern_n monastery_n by_o william_n martial_a earl_n marshal_n and_o pembroch_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o leinster_n viz._n of_o wrisford_n ossory_n caterlagh_n and_o kildare_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n and_o of_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o dermic_n murcard_n this_o william_n earl_n marshal_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o shipwreck_n a_o night_n and_o a_o day_n make_v a_o vow_n that_o if_o he_o escape_v and_o come_v to_o land_n he_o will_v found_v a_o monastery_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o christ_n and_o his_o mother_n mary_n so_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v at_o weysford_n he_o found_v this_o monastery_n of_o tynterne_n according_a to_o his_o vow_n and_o it_o be_v name_v de_fw-fr voto_fw-la this_o year_n also_o be_v found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr flumine_fw-la dei_fw-la mccii_o cathol_n cronirg_n or_o crorobdyr_n king_n of_o conaught_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o house_n of_o canon_n of_o s._n marry_o of_o connal_n by_o sir_n meiler_n fitz-henry_n mcciii_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n saviour_n i.e._n dawisky_n which_o be_v before_o found_v be_v this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o follow_v finish_v mcciu_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o john_n courcy_n first_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n at_o down_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n yet_o john_n curcy_n have_v the_o victory_n afterward_o upon_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v good_a friday_n as_o the_o say_v john_n be_v unarm_v and_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n barefoot_a and_o in_o a_o linen_n vestment_n to_o the_o church_n after_o the_o common_a manner_n he_o be_v treacherous_o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o people_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n part_n in_o hand_n and_o part_n promise_v to_o be_v pay_v afterward_o and_o so_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o seignory_n of_o connaught_n upon_o that_o account_n both_o belong_v to_o john_n curcy_n hugh_n lacie_n now_o be_v make_v earl_n reward_v the_o say_v traitor_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n some_o more_o some_o less_o but_o hang_v they_o up_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o take_v away_o all_o their_o good_n by_o these_o mean_v hugh_n lacie_n rule_v in_o ulster_n and_o john_n curcie_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o his_o former_a rebellion_n against_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o accuse_v he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n the_o lawful_a and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n while_o the_o earl_n be_v in_o prison_n and_o in_o great_a poverty_n have_v but_o a_o small_a allowance_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o same_o mean_a and_o course_n he_o expostulate_v with_o god_n why_o he_o deal_v thus_o with_o he_o who_o have_v build_v and_o repair_v so_o many_o monastery_n for_o he_o and_o his_o saint_n after_o many_o expostulation_n of_o this_o kind_n he_o fall_v asleep_a and_o the_o holy_a